Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4534

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Takeo Kanade
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Josef Kittler
University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jon M. Kleinberg
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Friedemann Mattern
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Moni Naor
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India
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Gerhard Weikum
Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany
Ioannis Tomkos Fabio Neri
Josep Solé Pareta Xavier Masip Bruin
Sergi Sánchez Lopez (Eds.)

Optical
Network Design
and Modeling
11th International IFIP TC6 Conference, ONDM 2007
Athens, Greece, May 29-31, 2007
Proceedings

13
Volume Editors

Ioannis Tomkos
Athens Information Technology (AIT) Center
Peania, Athens, Greece
E-mail: [email protected]

Fabio Neri
Politecnico di Torino (PoliTO)
Turin, Italy
E-mail: [email protected]

Josep Solé Pareta

Xavier Masip Bruin
Sergi Sánchez Lopez
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Barcelona, Spain
E-mail: {pareta,xmasip,sergio}@ac.upc.edu

Library of Congress Control Number: 2007927098

CR Subject Classification (1998): C.2, C.4, B.4.3, D.2.8, D.4.8

LNCS Sublibrary: SL 5 – Computer Communication Networks and

Telecommunications

ISSN 0302-9743
ISBN-10 3-540-72729-9 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
ISBN-13 978-3-540-72729-3 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

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 Preface

The optical networking field is seen to be rapidly emerging with a strong and sus-
tained technological and business growth. Research has led to massive development
and deployment in the optical networking space leading to significant advancements
in high speed network core and access networks.
The 11th International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling
brought together scientists and researchers to meet and exchange ideas and recent
work in this emerging area of networking.
The conference was sponsored by IFIP and supported by the e-Photon/ONe and
COST 291 projects. The conference proceedings have been published by Springer and
are also available through the Springer digital library. The conference program fea-
tured 14 invited presentations and 41 contributed papers selected from over 90 sub-
missions. A series of sessions focusing on recent developments in optical networking
and the related technology issues constituted the main conference program.
The international workshop “Optical network perspectives vs. optical technologies
reality” was collocated with ONDM 2007 and took place on May 29th. It was organ-
ized by the EU COST 291 action. The objective of the workshop was to focus on
cross layer issues and address various challenges with respect to the implementation
of optical networking concepts based on available optical technology capabilities.
ONDM 2007 was located in the beautiful and historic city of Athens, Greece, May
29–31, 2007. The conference venue was the well equipped facilities of the Athens
Information Technology Center – AIT (www.ait.gr), where participants enjoyed a
warm hospitality.
Finally, we would like to thank all those who helped in the organization of this
event and especially the distinguished members of the Technical Program Committee
and the Local Organizing Committee.

April 2007 Ioannis Tomkos, General Chair

Fabio Neri, General Co-chair
Josep Sole-Pareta, TCP Co-chairs
Sergio Sanchez, TCP Co-chairs
Xavier Masip, TCP Co-chairs
Dimitrios Klonidis, Organizing Committee Chair
 Table of Contents

Performance Comparison of Multi-wavelength Conversion Using

SOA-MZI and DSF for Optical Wavelength Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Jorge del Val Puente, Ni Yan, Eduward Tangdiongga, and
Ton Koonen

80Gb/s Multi-wavelength Optical Packet Switching Using PLZT

Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Katsuya Watabe, Tetsuya Saito, Nobutaka Matsumoto,
Takuo Tanemura, Hideaki Imaizumi, Abdullah Al Amin, Mitsuru
Takenaka, Yoshiaki Nakano, and Hiroyuki Morikawa

2x2 Bismuth-Oxide-Fiber Based Crossbar Switch for All-Optical

Switching Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
O. Zouraraki, P. Bakopoulos, K. Vyrsokinos, and H. Avramopoulos

Impact of Transient Response of Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier for

OPS/WDM and Its Mitigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Yoshinari Awaji, Hideaki Furukawa, Naoya Wada, Eddie Kong,
Peter Chan, and Ray Man

Mutual Impact of Physical Impairments and Grooming in Multilayer

Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Szilárd Zsigmond, Gábor Németh, and Tibor Cinkler

Impairment Aware Based Routing and Wavelength Assignment in

Transparent Long Haul Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
George Markidis, Stelios Sygletos, Anna Tzanakaki, and
Ioannis Tomkos

MatPlanWDM: An Educational Tool for Network Planning in

Wavelength-Routing Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
P. Pavon-Mariño, R. Aparicio-Pardo, G. Moreno-Muñoz,
J. Garcia-Haro, and J. Veiga-Gontan

Centralized vs. Distributed Approaches for Encompassing Physical

Impairments in Transparent Optical Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
P. Castoldi, F. Cugini, L. Valcarenghi, N. Sambo, E. Le Rouzic,
M.J. Poirrier, N. Andriolli, F. Paolucci, and A. Giorgetti

All-Optical Signal Processing Subsystems Based on Highly Non-linear

Fibers and Their Limitations for Networking Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Miroslav Karasek, António Teixeira, Giorgio Tosi Beleffi, and
Ruben Luı́s
VIII Table of Contents

A Low Cost Migration Path Towards Next Generation

Fiber-To-The-Home Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Reynaldo I. Martı́nez, Josep Prat, José A. Lázaro, and Victor Polo

Securing Passive Optical Networks Against Signal Injection Attacks . . . . 96

Harald Rohde and Dominic A. Schupke

Novel Passive Optical Switching Using Shared Electrical Buffer and

Wavelength Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Ji-Hwan Kim, JungYul Choi, Jinsung Im, Minho Kang, and
J.-K. Kevin Rhee

160 Gbps Simulation of a Quantum Dot Semiconductor Optical

Amplifier Based Optical Buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Maria Spyropoulou, Konstantinos Yiannopoulos, Stelios Sygletos,
Kyriakos Vlachos, and Ioannis Tomkos

SIP Based OBS Networks for Grid Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

A. Campi, W. Cerroni, F. Callegati, G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, and
D. Simeonidou

Job Demand Models for Optical Grid Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Konstantinos Christodoulopoulos, Emmanouel Varvarigos,
Chris Develder, Marc De Leenheer, and Bart Dhoedt

Experimental Implementation of Grid Enabled ASON/GMPLS

Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Eduard Escalona, Jordi Perelló, Salvatore Spadaro,
Jaume Comellas, and Gabriel Junyent

Reservation Techniques in an OpMiGua Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Andreas Kimsas, Steinar Bjornstad, Harald Overby, and Norvald Stol

R & Ds for 21st Century Photonic Network in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Ken-ichi Kitayama

Optical Burst Switching Network Testbed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Wu Jian, Zhang Wei, and Wang Minxue

TCP Traffic Analysis for Timer-Based Burstifiers in OBS Networks . . . . 176

Kostas Ramantas, Kyriakos Vlachos, Óscar González de Dios, and
Carla Raffaelli

TCP Performance Experiment on LOBS Network Testbed . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

Wei Zhang, Jian Wu, Jintong Lin, Wang Minxue, and Shi Jindan

Improvement of TCP Performance over Optical Burst Switching

Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Jun Zhou, Jian Wu, and Jintong Lin
 Table of Contents IX

Routing Optimization in Optimal Burst Switching Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 201

M. Klinkowski, M. Pióro, D. Careglio, M. Marciniak, and
J. Solé-Pareta

Performance Analysis of Routing Algorithms for Optical Burst

Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Óscar González de Dios, Miroslaw Klinkowski, Carlos Garcı́a Argos,
Davide Careglio, and Josep Solé-Pareta

Transport Plane Resource Discovery Mechanisms for ASON/GMPLS

Meshed Transport Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Jordi Perelló, Eduard Escalona, Salvatore Spadaro,
Jaume Comellas, and Gabriel Junyent

A Study of Connection Management Approaches for an

Impairment-Aware Optical Control Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Elio Salvadori, Yabin Ye, Andrea Zanardi, Hagen Woesner, and
Matteo Carcagnı̀

An Automatic Model-Based Reconfiguration and Monitoring

Mechanism for Flexible GMPLS-Based Optical Networking Testbeds . . . 239
Fermı́n Galán Márquez and Raül Muñoz

Clustering for Hierachical Traffic Grooming in Large Scale Mesh WDM

Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Bensong Chen, Rudra Dutta, and George N. Rouskas

Grooming-Enhanced Multicast in Multilayer Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Péter Soproni, Marcell Perényi, and Tibor Cinkler

MUPBED - Interworking Challenges in a Multi-Domain and

Multi-Technology Network Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Hans-Martin Foisel, Jan Spaeth, Carlo Cavazzoni,
Henrik Wessing, and Mikhail Popov

Rule-Based Advertisement and Maintance of Network State Information

in Optical-Beared Heterogeneous Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
János Szigeti and Tibor Cinkler

Enhanced Parallel Iterative Schedulers for IBWR Optical Packet

Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
M. Rodelgo-Lacruz, P. Pavón-Mariño, F.J. González-Castaño,
J. Garcı́a-Haro, C. López-Bravo, and J. Veiga-Gontán

A New Algorithm for the Distributed RWA Problem in WDM Networks

Using Ant Colony Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Vı́ctor M. Aragón, Ignacio de Miguel, Ramón J. Durán,
Noemı́ Merayo, Juan Carlos Aguado, Patricia Fernández,
Rubén M. Lorenzo, and Evaristo J. Abril
X Table of Contents

Optical IP Switching for Dynamic Traffic Engineering in

Next-Generation Optical Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Marco Ruffini, Donal O’Mahony, and Linda Doyle

An Efficient Virtual Topology Design and Traffic Engineering Scheme

for IP/WDM Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Namik Sengezer and Ezhan Karasan

Optical Packet Buffers with Active Queue Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Assaf Shacham and Keren Bergman

Segmentation-Based Path Switching Mechanism for Reduced Data

Losses in OBS Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Anna V. Manolova, Jakob Buron, Sarah Ruepp,
Lars Dittmann, and Lars Ellegard

Towards Efficient Optical Burst-Switched Networks Without

All-Optical Wavelength Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
João Pedro, Paulo Monterio, and João Pires

New Assembly Techniques for Optical Burst Switched Networks Based

on Traffic Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Angeliki Sideri and Emmanouel A. Varvarigos

A Novel Burst Assembly Algorithm for Optical Burst Swiched Networks

Based on Learning Automata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
T. Venkatesh, T.L. Sujatha, and C. Siva Ram Murthy

Fast and Effective Dimensioning Algorithm for End-to-End Optical

Burst Switching Networks with ON-OFF Traffic Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Reinaldo Vallejos, Alejandra Zapata, and Marco Aravena

Prudent Creditization Polling (PCP): A Novel Adaptive Polling Service

for an EPON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Burak Kantarcı, Mehmet Tahir Sandıkkaya, Ayşegül Gençata, and
Sema Oktuğ

Adaptive Moblile Spot Diffusing Transmiter for an Indoor Optical

Wireless System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Jamal M. Alattar and Jaafar M.H. Elmirghani

Extra Window Scheme for Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation in EPON . . . 408

Sang-Hun Cho, Tae-Jin Lee, Min Young Chung, and
Hyunseung Choo

Cost Versus Flexibility of Different Capacity Leasing Approaches on

the Optical Network Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Sofie Verbrugge, Didier Colle, Mario Pickavet, and Piet Demeester
 Table of Contents XI

A Bayesian Decision Theory Approach for the Techno-Economic

Analysis of an All-Optical Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Vı́ctor López, José Alberto Hernández, Javier Aracil,
Juan P. Fernández Palacios, and Óscar González de Dios

Regenerator Placement with Guaranteed Connectivity in Optical

Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Marcio S. Savasini, Paolo Monti, Marco Tacca,
Andrea Fumagalli, and Helio Waldman

Optimal Routing for Minimum Wavelength Requirements in

End-to-End Optical Burst Switching Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Reinaldo Vallejos, Alejandra Zapata, and Vı́ctor Albornoz

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459