WOLAITA SODO UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF INFORMATICS

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHENOLOGY

A Seminar Report
On
Java Card

by MENOR ALEMU

ugr/53352/13

Wolaita Sodo University

May 8/9/2024

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction.............................................................................................................................................1

2. History of Java Ring................................................................................................................................1

3. How it works...........................................................................................................................................2

4. Protocols..................................................................................................................................................2

4.1 Java Card Technology:......................................................................................................................2

4.2 ISO 14443 Protocol:..........................................................................................................................3

4.3 RFID Technology:.............................................................................................................................3

4.4 NFC (Near Field Communication):...................................................................................................3

4.5 Security Protocols:.............................................................................................................................3

5. Advantage and Disadvantage of Java Ring..............................................................................................3

6. Application Area of Java Ring.................................................................................................................4

6.1Access Control and Security:..............................................................................................................4

6.2Healthcare and Medical Monitoring:..................................................................................................5

6.3 Retail and Payment Systems:.............................................................................................................5

6.4 Logistics and Inventory Management:...............................................................................................5

6.5 Education and Attendance Tracking:.................................................................................................5

Summary.....................................................................................................................................................6

Reference.....................................................................................................................................................7

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Seminar Report

1. Introduction
Java Ring is a finger ring that is made of stainless steel. It is 0.6 inches in radius. It contains an
iButton that contains a processor that has 1 million transistors. It is a data storage device that
uses the Java Technology. It can be easily worn on the fingers and be used for authentication of
the person wearing it and can even be used to store data and also electronic cash. Although it is
named as Java Ring, the module can also be attached to a necklace, wallet or bracelet, and other
similar articles. The specifications of the ring include a RAM of 134 KB, a ROM of 32KB, a
clock, and a Java Virtual Machine JVM.(What Is Java Ring? - GeeksforGeeks, n.d.)

The Java Ring is designed fully with the Java Card 2.0 standard, which is a platform for
developing and running secure applications on smart cards. The processor features a high-speed
1024-bit modular exponentiator for RSA encryption, large RAM and ROM memory capacity,
and an unalterable real-time clock. The packaged module has only a single electrical contact and
a ground return, conforming to the specifications of the Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire bus.
Lithium-backed non-volatile SRAM offers high read/write speed and unparalleled tamper
resistance through near-instantaneous clearing of all memory when tempering is detected, a
feature known as rapid zeroization. The Java Ring provides a simple, secure way of identifying a
person or asset. It can serve as an electronic serial number that is never duplicated. Java Ring can
be a personalized token and acts as a small change purse for one or multiple applications.(What
Is Java Ring? - GeeksforGeeks, n.d.)

2. History of Java Ring

In the year 1989, a corporation named Dallas Semiconductor made a storage device that was
encased in stainless steel. It used the rules laid out by the Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire
communication protocol. It was enhanced in the year 1990, to a self-contained memory device. It
was earlier called touch memory but later renamed to iButtons. They were in the form of
batteries. This used the RS232C serial port adapter which was very economical. This memory
was able to enable the users with the read and write functions using the Blue Dot receptor. The
Lithium energy supply enables it a life of about 10 years. Miscellaneous Read and Write

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operations can be performed without wearing memory. They were used by Canadian Cows as
earrings that store vaccination details. They were later enhanced to provide secure financial
transactions, like temperature sensors, as clocks, and even contained microprocessors (powerful
microprocessors).(What Is Java Ring? - GeeksforGeeks, n.d.)

3. How it works
When a Java Ring is worn by a user, it can be used to perform various tasks based on the
applications installed on it. The user interacts with the ring through a compatible reader device,
which can be a specialized terminal or a smartphone with NFC capabilities. Here is how a Java
Ring typically works:(An Introduction to the Java Ring | InfoWorld, n.d.)

 Initialization: The Java Ring is initialized with the necessary software and data by
connecting it to a computer or a programming device. This process involves loading Java
applets onto the ring that define its functionality.
 Data Exchange: When the Java Ring comes into contact with a reader device, they
establish a communication link. The reader device can then read or write data to the ring,
allowing for information exchange between the two devices.
 Application Execution: The Java Ring can execute Java programs (applets) stored in its
memory. These applets can perform a wide range of functions, such as authentication,
data storage, or even payment processing.
 Interaction: Users can interact with the Java Ring by presenting it to reader devices or
performing specific gestures. This interaction triggers different actions based on the
installed applets, enabling a seamless user experience.(An Introduction to the Java Ring |
InfoWorld, n.d.)

4. Protocols
4.1 Java Card Technology

At the core of Java Ring's functionality was Java Card technology. Java Card is a software
technology that allows Java-based applications to be run securely on smart cards and similar

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small-memory devices. This technology enabled the Java Ring to execute applets securely,
facilitating tasks such as authentication, data storage, and cryptographic operations.

4.2 ISO 14443 Protocol

The Java Ring utilized the ISO 14443 protocol, which is a standard for contactless smart cards.
This protocol enabled communication between the Java Ring and external devices such as card
readers, enabling data exchange and interaction without physical contact. The ISO 14443
protocol played a crucial role in enabling the Java Ring's wireless capabilities and secure data
transmission.(“1-Wire,” 2024)

4.3 RFID Technology

Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology was another essential component of the Java
Ring. RFID allowed the Java Ring to interact with RFID readers and other devices wirelessly,
opening up possibilities for applications such as access control, payment systems, and inventory
management. The integration of RFID technology enhanced the Java Ring's versatility and utility
in various scenarios.

4.4 NFC (Near Field Communication)

In addition to RFID, the Java Ring leveraged NFC technology for short-range wireless
communication. NFC enabled the Java Ring to establish connections with compatible devices in
close proximity, facilitating tasks like data transfer, mobile payments, and device pairing. The
adoption of NFC in the Java Ring expanded its connectivity options and interoperability with a
wide range of devices.

4.5 Security Protocols

To ensure the security of data and transactions, the Java Ring implemented various security
protocols. These protocols included cryptographic algorithms, secure messaging protocols, and
authentication mechanisms to safeguard sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access.
By incorporating robust security measures, the Java Ring provided a secure platform for running
applications and processing confidential data.(“1-Wire,” 2024)

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5. Advantage and Disadvantage of Java Ring

Some Advantages of Java Rings:

 It is easy and convenient for users to just put it on their fingers.

 It is more secure than the method of security using passwords.
 It gives authentication to its users.
 It is easy and convenient in terms of maintenance.
 It provides memory for storage.
 It has great capacity and can also be used for dynamic programming.
 It is used for asset management of the various assets of a person such as a wallet, on cars
and inventory, etc.
 It is used for access control of computers, buildings, and equipment.
 It stores e-cash for electronic transactions.(What Is Java Ring? - GeeksforGeeks, n.d.)

Some Disadvantages Of Java Rings:

 There might be a loss of privacy.

 The cost of implementation of this technology would be high for industries.
 The component iButton is economical but other equipment is quite expensive.
 It needs high-level maintenance in case of any error which would need skilled workers
and result in additional costs.
 The memory is low which might need a user to carry more than 1 ring for adequate
information storage.
 The existence of such a technology is unknown to many companies. Better Marketing
strategies could be used for awareness.
 There is a risk of theft of the Java Rings.(What Is Java Ring? - GeeksforGeeks, n.d.)

6. Application Area of Java Ring

Some application area of java ring

6.1Access Control and Security

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Java rings excel in access control systems by providing secure authentication through biometric
data or cryptographic keys. They are extensively used in workplaces, research facilities, and
high-security environments to restrict access to authorized personnel. Java rings ensure a higher
level of security compared to traditional keycards or passwords, as they are uniquely linked to
the individual wearer.

6.2Healthcare and Medical Monitoring

In the healthcare industry, Java rings play a crucial role in patient monitoring and management.
These rings can store vital health information such as medical history, allergies, and prescribed
medications. Healthcare providers can access this data quickly in case of emergencies, ensuring
prompt and accurate treatment. Additionally, Java rings can monitor vital signs like heart rate
and blood pressure, providing real-time health data to medical professionals.

6.3 Retail and Payment Systems

Java rings are increasingly being integrated into retail and payment systems to enhance customer
experience and streamline transactions. Customers can make secure payments by simply tapping
their Java ring on compatible terminals, eliminating the need for physical cash or cards. This
contactless payment method is convenient, fast, and secure, making it popular among tech-savvy
consumers.(“1-Wire,” 2024)

6.4 Logistics and Inventory Management

In logistics and supply chain management, Java rings are used for tracking inventory,
monitoring shipments, and managing warehouse operations. These rings enable real-time data
capture and communication between different nodes in the supply chain, improving efficiency
and reducing errors. By scanning Java rings attached to products or packages, businesses can
track their movement throughout the supply chain accurately. (“1-Wire,” 2024)

6.5 Education and Attendance Tracking

Java rings are employed in educational institutions for attendance tracking, access control, and
campus security. Students and staff can use Java rings to mark their presence in classes or

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restricted areas, simplifying administrative tasks and enhancing security measures. These rings
can also store educational data, schedules, and course materials, providing a personalized
learning experience(“1-Wire,” 2024)

Summary
The Java Ring is a small, smart ring that contains a microprocessor, memory, and an antenna for
wireless communication. What sets the Java Ring apart from other wearable devices is its ability
to run Java applets, allowing users to customize its functionality. This means that the Java Ring
can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, from making payments to storing personal
information securely.

In conclusion, the Java Ring represents a significant advancement in wearable technology,

offering users a customizable and secure way to interact with digital systems. While the ring has
the potential to revolutionize various industries, its widespread adoption may be hindered by
security and privacy concerns. Nonetheless, the Java Ring serves as a testament to the endless
possibilities of wearable technology and the power of innovation in shaping the future of smart
devices.

Java Ring
 Reference
1. 1-Wire. (2024). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1-

Wire&oldid=1197818845

2. An introduction to the Java Ring | InfoWorld. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2024, from

https://www.infoworld.com/article/2076641/an-introduction-to-the-java-ring.html

3. What is Java Ring? - GeeksforGeeks. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2024, from

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-java-ring/

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