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F12

The particle's path is given by y=2√x. When t=0, the particle's position is at x=0 and y=0. The velocity and acceleration are then calculated at t=0.5s.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
205 views12 pages

F12

The particle's path is given by y=2√x. When t=0, the particle's position is at x=0 and y=0. The velocity and acceleration are then calculated at t=0.5s.

Uploaded by

oscar ruiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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F12-15.

If the x and y components of a particle's velocity are Vx=(320)m/s and


Vy=8m/s, determine the equation of the path y= f(x),if x=0 and y=0 when t=0.
dx
V x =32t= =x=32 t
dt
x t

∫ dx=∫ 32t dt
0 0

2
32t 2
x= =16 t
2
dy
V y =8= = y=8
dt
y t

∫ dy=∫ 8 dt
0 0

y=8t

2
x=16 t
y=8t

y=f ( x )

t=t=
√ x
16

t= √
x
4
y=8 ¿)

y=2 √ x

F12-16.A particle is traveling along the straight path. If its position along the x axis
is x=(8t)m,where t is in seconds, determine its speed when f = 2 s.
X=f(t)=8t ; y= 0.75x
Y=0.75 * 8t = 6t
dx dy
x= =8 ; y= =6
dt dt
V x =8 ; V y =6

V = √ V x 2+V y 2=√ 82 +62

V= 10 m/s

F12-17. A particle is constrained to travel along the path. If x=(4r 4 ¿ where t is in scconds
determine the magnitude of the parlicle's velocity and acceleration when t=0.5 s.
2 4 2
y =4 x r =4 t i+4 t j

y 2=4 ( 4 t 4 ) 3
v=16 t i+8 t j
2
y =16 t
4
v=( 0.5 ) =16 ( 0.33 ) i+ 8 ( 0.5 ) j

y=4 t
2
v=( 0.5 ) =2i+ 4 j m/s

v=√ 22+ 4 2
v=4.47 m/ s

2
a=48 t i+8 j

a ( 0.5 )=48 ( 0.52 ) i+8 j

a ( 0.5 )=12 i+8 j

a=√ 122+ 82
a=14.4 m/ s

F12-18. A particle travels along a straight-line path y = 0.5x. If the x component of the
particle's velocity is v x = (2t 2) m/s, where t is in scoonds determine the magnitude

Of the particle's velocity and acccleration when t=4s.


V y =0.5 ( 2t 2 )=t 2
2
V x ( 4 )=2∗4 =3 2
2
v y ( 4 )=4 =16

v=√ V 2x +V 2y = √ 322 +162 =35.78 m/s

dV x
dx=x = =2 ( 2 ) t=4 t
dt
dV y
dy = y= =2 t dx ( 4 )=4 ( 4 )=16dy ( 4 )=2 ( 4 )=8
dt

d= √ 16 + 8 d=17.89 m/ s
2 2 2

F12-19. A particle is traveling along the parabolic p ath y=0.25 x 2. If x=8m,Vy=8m/s, and
ax=4m/2 when t=2 s determine themagnitude of the particle's velocity and acceleration at
this instant.
2 2 2 3
y=0.25 ( 2t ) =t
4 3
x=2 t V y =4 t Vx=4 t ay=12 t
a x =4

m
Vx ( 2 ) =4 ( 2 ) =8 2
a x =4 m/s Vy ( 2 ) =4 ¿ a y =12 ¿
s

‖V ‖=√ 82 +32=33 m/s


‖a‖=√ 4 2+ 482=48.2m/ s2

F12-20.The box slides down the slope described by the equation y = (0.05 x 2) m, where x is
in meters. If the box has x components of velocity and acceleration of 0, = -3 m/s anda, x=
-1.5 m/s* at x = 5 m, determine the y components of the velocity and the acceleration of the
box at this instant.
m
F12-21.The ball is kicked from point A with the initial velocity V A ¿ 10 .Determine
s
themaximum heigh h it reaches
t=
V0y
=
( 10 ) sen 30 °
m
s
= t=0.51s
g m
9.81
2
s
h= 5 ( )
m
s
1
2 (
m
)
( 0.51 s )− 9.81 ( 0.51 s )2h=2.55 m−1.28 mh=1.27 m
s

F12-22.The ball is kicked from point A with the initial velocity Va=10m/s Determine the
range R,and the speed when the ball strikes the ground
( ms ) cos 30 ° ( 1.02 s) Xt =R=8.83 m
t=0.51∗2=1.02 s Xt =X 1 +V 0 x t Xt = 10

m m m m m
Vy =V 0 y −¿V y =5 −9.81 ( 1.02 s )V y =−5 V x =8.66 V = √ ¿ ¿ V =9.9997
s s s s s

F12-23.Delermine the speed at which the basketball at A Must be thrown at the angle of 30°
so that it makes it to the baskct at B.
1 2
S x =S 0 x +V 0 x t S y =S 0 Y +V 0 y t− g t 10=0+ V 0 x t
2
1 2 1 2
3=1.5+V oy t− (9.81)t 10=V 0 x t 3∗1.5+ ( 9.81 ) t =V 0 y t
2 2
1
3∗1.5 ( 9.81 ) t 2
10=V 0 cos 30° t 2 10
=ta V 0=
10 ( 0.9334 ) cos 30 °
m
t=0.9334s 10=V 0 cos 30° tV 0=12.37
s

F12-24. Water is sprayed at an angle of 90' from the slope at 20 m/s. Determine the range
R.

1 2 1 2 3
y= y 0+ V oy t− a t y=0+16 t− ( 5.81 ) t x=x 0 +V 0 Y t x=0−12 t y= x
2 2 4
3 23 2
x=16 t−4 t (−12 t )=16 t∗4.9 t V =5.1 y= (16 ) 5 t−4.9 (5.1 ) y=ñ 45.8
4 4
X =−12 (501 )=−61.2 R=√ 45..8+ 61.22r =76.5

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