Cayenne Electrical System 02
Cayenne Electrical System 02
Electrical discharges
Information
Information
1. Detach and fold over carpet in front of the driver's seat. → 704119 REMOVING AND
INSTALLING CARPET
2. Screw off ground strap at the ground point in front of the driver's seat:
3. Risk of short circuit! Screw off the ground strap -2- at the ground point -1- under the driver's
seat in front of the battery box.
Fig 1: Identifying Ground Strap Point
4. Route or insulate the ground strap -2- so that all contact with a ground carrier (e.g. body,
battery terminal) is avoided.
1. 1.1. Connect the ground strap -2- to the ground point -1- on the body in front of the
driver's seat and secure with the fastening nut. Tightening torque 20 Nm (15 ftlb.)
Fig 1: Identifying Ground Strap Point
Information
Values and faults stored in the control units can be deleted if the battery is disconnected or completely
discharged.
If possible, all fault memories should be checked and, if necessary, printed out before the battery is
disconnected .
Information
Supply voltage fault entry
The entry "supply voltage" may be stored in various control units if the battery has been completely
discharged.
Delete the "supply voltage" entry from the control units in question .
Information
Ready status
In some countries (presently the U.S.A. and Canada), after disconnecting the battery, it is necessary to
reach the Ready status by a test drive and/or by using the Porsche System Tester DME control module
menu). If in doubt about this, contact the relevant importer.
Information
With all DME systems, the engine must run for several minutes before the engine control module can
relearn the idle speed and mixture adaptation values!
After disconnection of the power supply, the idle speed might change or fluctuate briefly until the throttle
valve adjusting unit has been readapted.
With the DME, it is necessary to carry out a learning and adaptation routine as described below:
Information
When the battery is disconnected and connected, the tire pressure is first displayed as "- - - ".
Once the battery has been disconnected and work is complete, the vehicle must be driven for a
short distance .
Information
The steering angle sensor must be re-initialised when the battery is disconnected and connected.
Start engine .
From the straight-ahead position, turn steering wheel approx. 20° to the right, past the
straight-ahead position .
Drive the vehicle straight ahead for at least one second at a speed above 4 km/h (2.5 mph) .
Once the sensor has been successfully initialized, the fault code that is stored in the fault memory is
documented using the fault deletion counter.
Information
The limit positions of the sunroof are deleted from the control unit when the battery is disconnected and
connected.
Switch on ignition .
After approx. 10 seconds, the sunroof performs an automatic standardization process and resets
all positions .
Information
The limit positions of the power windows are deleted from the control unit when the battery is
disconnected and connected.
Information
The electrical steering column adjustment end positions (ELVS) are deleted when the battery is
disconnected and connected.
The following buttons must be pressed in sequence in order to reinitializes electrical steering column
adjustment.
Press the extend button three times (extend towards the driver) .
Once the buttons have been pressed correctly, the steering column automatically moves all axles and
stops at the center position (only works when the vehicle is stationary).
The following adaptations will be deleted automatically when you erase the fault memory (see
INFORMATION )
Mixture adaptation
Lambda adaptation
Camshaft adaptation
Knock adaptation
Necessary after:
Replacing engine
How?
PIWIS Tester:
1. Preconditions:
2. 1.2. Ignition on
2. Select menu:
1. 2.1. DME
2. 2.2. Programming
Necessary after:
All work that must be carried out as a result of high-pressure faults, e.g. electric fuel pump, control
unit for electric fuel pump...
Necessary after:
Mixture adaptation
Lambda adaptation
Necessary after:
Necessary after:
Necessary after:
Replacing turbocharger
How?
PIWIS Tester:
1. Preconditions:
2. 1.2. Ignition on
2. Select menu:
1. 2.1. DME
2. 2.2. Maintenance/repairs
Consequences of Tester adaptation if conditions for automatic adaptation are not met (violated boundary
condition):
For a fault entry in the load detection range (P0068 + P1069... P1077), the limits are extended in
order to prevent incorrect detections.
This extension is cancelled if an adaptation is performed when the conditions for automatic
adaptation are met, or after 15 warm-up cycles at the latest
(Warm-up cycle = coolant temperature increases by more than 23 °C (73 °F) after start-up and
reaches at least 73 °C (163 °F))
Following manual throttle valve adaptation when ambient conditions are not met, throttle valve
adaptation is carried out again automatically as soon as the ambient conditions are met.
There is NO 30-second waiting time here, but a slightly delayed engine start is possible once.
Vehicle is stationary.
Necessary after:
How?
or
PIWIS Tester:
1. Preconditions:
2. 1.2. Ignition on
2. Select menu:
1. 2.1. DME
2. 2.2. Maintenance/repairs
3. 2.3. Adaptations
3. Go to Note: [F12]
Necessary after:
How?
PIWIS Tester:
1. Preconditions:
2. 1.2. Ignition on
2. Select menu:
1. 2.1. DME
2. 2.2. Maintenance/repairs
3. 2.3. Adaptations
The accelerator pedal must always be pressed after approx. 1.5 minutes since each adaptation step is
limited to 5 Nm.
Necessary after:
Necessary before:
Re-calibrating PDK
How?
Engine idling
1. Preconditions:
2. Engine idling for 3 minutes without activating loads, press accelerator pedal once after approx.
1.5 minutes during this time
3. Engine idling for 3 minutes with air conditioning switched on, press accelerator pedal once
after approx. 1.5 minutes during this time
4. Engine idling for 3 minutes with air conditioning switched on and transmission range engaged,
press accelerator pedal once after approx. 1.5 minutes during this time
Rinse acid splashes in the eyes immediately with clean water. Then consult a doctor immediately
Neutralize acid splashes on the skin or clothing immediately with acid neutralizer or soap suds and
rinse again with plenty of water. Contact a doctor if necessary.
In the event of extensive skin contact with electrolyte, remove soaked clothing immediately and
wash the skin thoroughly in a shower. Then consult a doctor immediately.
If you drink electrolyte, rinse your mouth immediately with water. Drink water in small sips, do not
induce vomiting. Then consult a doctor immediately.
If you inhale acid mist, breathe in fresh air immediately. Contact a doctor if necessary.
Do not tilt the battery. Electrolyte can emerge from the vent openings.
Electrolyte reacts with alkalis and water and generates a considerable amount of heat. Electrolyte
destroys paper, wood and textiles and has a corrosive reaction to metals. Electrolyte is a fluid that is
hazardous to water and causes ecological damage as a result of pH changes.
Dilute small quantities and residual quantities with water and rinse it away.
Store electrolyte only in acid-resistant containers in the area reserved for pollutants and hazardous
substances.
Transport electrolyte only in securely locked containers.
Highly inflammable hydrogen can be produced if batteries are overcharged or if the charge voltage is too
high. Danger of production of hydrogen gas (highly inflammable mixture).
Connect and disconnect the battery terminals only with the charger switched off in order to prevent
sparks.
A short circuit between the battery terminals as a result of conductive objects can cause a fire. Danger
due to arc, cable fire, terminal meltdown and electrostatic discharge.
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery before working on the battery.
The protective equipment required for workshop activities is compulsory. The following specific
protective equipment is also required for working with lead-acid batteries.
Information
When working or carrying out tests on the vehicle or when the vehicle is in the workshop, a battery
charger with a rated current of at least 40 A must be connected .
As soon as the vehicle is unlocked, e.g. the vehicle is in the workshop or salesroom, it must be
trickle charged with a battery charging device .
→ Always connect charging cables/jump leads to the external power supply for jump-lead starting.
1. Open protective cover on positive terminal for jump-lead starting -+- (-arrow- ).
Fig 1: Opening Protective Cover On Positive Terminal
2. First, connect the positive cable from the charger to the positive terminal -+- .
3. Then connect the negative cable from the charger to the ground point for jump-lead starting - .
Risk of fire
Risk of explosion
→ If battery is not in the vehicle: Place battery in wire mesh crate at quarantine location.
→ Before working on the high-voltage electrical system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system.
→ All work on vehicles with a high-voltage vehicle electrical system must only be carried out by
electrically instructed persons (eip). The work must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage
technician (HVT).
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage electrical system. → 2X00IN
GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Risk of explosion
→ If battery is not in the vehicle: Place battery in wire mesh crate at quarantine location.
1. Complete the test log for classification of lithium-ion high-voltage batteries with general
information.
1. 2.1. Work through and document the criteria as described in the test log.
Information
The PIWIS Tester II 9818 instructions take precedence since the description may be different
with later Tester releases.
The procedure described here has been structured in general terms; different text or additions
may appear in PIWIS Tester II 9818 .
Information
1. If communication between the PIWIS Tester and HV battery control unit cannot be
established even after several attempts, contact Technical Support to find out how to
proceed .
1. 3.1. PIWIS Tester must be connected to the vehicle before starting the Tester. Switch
on ignition.
2. 3.2. Select "Vehicle" on the Tester --> Vehicle data is read out.
3. 3.3. Select "Control unit for high-voltage battery" on the "Overview" tab, press
[F12] and continue without creating a VAL.
5. 3.5. Select "Battery classification" and press [F12] --> Follow instructions on the
Tester.
6. 3.6. Document the result shown on the Tester in the test log.
4. If the battery was not assessed as dangerous or critical , the battery can be removed.
Information
If fluid is leaking out, electrolyte can easily be distinguished from normal coolant by its pungent
smell. To check the vent line, first remove the protection cap and re-fit it after you have
checked the line.
5. After removing the battery, perform a detailed visual assessment as described in the test log.
1. 5.1. Work through and document the criteria as described in the test log.
Information
1. If the answer "Yes" was not given for any of the test criteria, the battery condition is not
critical .
6. Document the overall result in the test log and sign the test log.
Risk of fire
Risk of explosion
→ If battery is not in the vehicle: Place battery in wire mesh crate at quarantine location.
Information
When setting down a removed high-voltage battery, make sure to use suitable supports to prevent
damage to any water drains on the underside of the battery .
1. Complete the test log for classification of lithium-ion high-voltage batteries with general
information.
1. 2.1. Work through and document the criteria as described in the test log.
1. 3.1. Stick adhesive strips -4- at the three measuring points -1- , -2- , -3- .
Information
If fluid is leaking out, electrolyte can easily be distinguished from normal coolant by its pungent
smell. To check the vent line, first remove the protection cap and re-fit it after you have
checked the line.
1. 4.1. Work through and document the criteria as described in the test log.
5. Perform a detailed functional and thermal assessment as described in the test log.
The PIWIS Tester II 9818 instructions take precedence since the description may be
different with later Tester releases.
The procedure described here has been structured in general terms; different text or
additions may appear in PIWIS Tester II 9818 .
Information
1. If communication between the PIWIS Tester and HV battery control unit cannot
be established even after several attempts, contact Technical Support to find
out how to proceed .
2. 5.2. PIWIS Tester II 9818 must then be connected to the diagnosis box WE 1587 .
4. 5.4. Diagnosis box WE 1587 must then be switched on before pressing [F1] to
activate terminal 15 and [F2] to activate terminal 30. If not pre-set, press [F3] to
select a resistance value of 120 Ohm. PIWIS Tester must now be started.
5. 5.5. Select "Vehicle" on the Tester --> Vehicle data is read out.
6. 5.6. Select "Control unit for high-voltage battery" on the "Overview" tab, press
[F12] and continue without creating a VAL.
8. 5.8. Select "Battery classification" and press [F12] --> Follow instructions on the
Tester.
Information
1. If the answer "Yes" was not given for any of the test criteria, the battery condition is not
critical .
6. Document the overall result in the test log and sign the test log.
1. Move vehicle to the quarantine location and cordon it off in accordance with instructions using
high-voltage cordon High-voltage cordon WE 1589 and warning signs Warning sign (No
unauthorized access) WE 1594 , Warning sign (No fire, naked flames or smoking) WE
1595 , Warning sign (Warning of dangerous electrical voltage) WE 1596 , Warning sign
(Warning of dangers associated with batteries) WE 1597 .
Information
A cross member can also be fitted on the battery. For quick handling, the adapter plate can also be fitted
on the battery with a cross member.
1. Adapter plate 9860 -1- must be positioned on the high-voltage battery and fitted to the
high-voltage battery using fastening screws -2- .
Fig 1: Securing Adapter Plates
2. Lifting tackle 3033 -1- can then be fitted to the adapter plates -2- .
Fig 2: Fitting Lift Tackle
Information
Set the workshop crane Workshop crane WE 1188 to the fourth detent (500 kg).
3. Workshop crane WE 1188 must be engaged in the lifting tackle 3033 . Then lift it carefully
at the center.
4. Using the workshop crane WE 1188 , slowly lower the suspended high-voltage battery into
the wire mesh crate WE 1590 -1- . When doing so, make sure that the high-voltage battery
-2- is sitting on the correct brackets -3- .
Fig 3: Positioning Wire Mesh Crate
5. Close the wire mesh crate and mark it according to instructions using high-voltage cordon
WE 1589 , warning signs Warning sign (No unauthorized access) WE 1594 , Warning
sign (No fire, naked flames or smoking) WE 1595 , Warning sign (Warning of dangerous
electrical voltage) WE 1596 , Warning sign (Warning of dangers associated with
batteries) WE 1597 .
When checking the system using high-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 , make sure not to
damage the pins in the socket of the test adapter.
Information
When taking measurements on the connectors, it is not clear which is the positive and which is the
negative terminal. For this reason, both pins on the connector must always be measured against the
respective socket on the test adapter. One of the pins must correspond to the value specified in the test
log. Follow the procedure shown in the graphics when taking measurements. The pins on the
connectors are shown correctly here.
1. Perform function test on the high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE
1585 in accordance with the test log for verifying isolation from the power supply using a
multimeter. Set the multimeter to resistance (Ohm).
Information
When checking the system using high-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE 1586 , make sure not to
damage the pins in the socket of the test adapter.
Information
When taking measurements on the connectors, it is not clear which is the positive and which is the
negative terminal. For this reason, both pins on the connector must always be measured against the
respective socket on the test adapter. One of the pins must correspond to the value specified in the test
log. Follow the procedure shown in the graphics when taking measurements. The pins on the
connectors are shown correctly here.
1. Perform function test on the high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE
1586 in accordance with the test log for verifying isolation from the power supply using a
multimeter. Set the multimeter to resistance (Ohm).
→ Work on the high-voltage battery may only be carried out by a high-voltage technician.
→ Always use insulated tools Insulated tool set WE 1593 when working on the high-voltage battery.
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage vehicle electrical system.
Information
The workshop flow chart (see Standard documents) must be observed when working on high-voltage
vehicles.
Information
In the event of queries or uncertainty regarding the terms "Electrically instructed person (Eip)", "high-
voltage technician (HVT)", "high-voltage expert" or the hybrid system, please contact the relevant
importer before starting any work.
Information
Before starting to work on the high-voltage system or close to high-voltage components, a high-voltage
technician must isolate the high-voltage system from the power supply.
The test log Verifying absence of electric charge and Restarting high-voltage system can be found
under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
The high-voltage system must only be isolated from the power supply by a correspondingly
qualified person (High Voltage Technician - HVT) .
The high voltage technician ascertains that the system is de-energized and secures it to prevent
reactivation .
The system is secured to prevent reactivation by disconnecting the 12-volt service connector and
securing the system with a padlock. The high voltage technician must store the key for the padlock
in a safe place .
The high voltage technician identifies the vehicle as de-energized by attaching a corresponding
sign .
All work (e.g. maintenance, changing tires, convenience electronics) on vehicles with a
high-voltage system must only be carried out by an electrically instructed person (eip). The work
must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage technician .
Before working on the high-voltage system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a high
voltage technician must switch off the power to the system .
If the high-voltage system cannot be isolated from the power supply, further repairs must only be
carried out by a high voltage expert .
Persons with medical devices must not carry out any work on vehicles with a high-voltage system.
Medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin
pumps and hearing aids .
Information
Do not support yourself or your tools on high-voltage lines and their components .
Work involving metal-removing, deforming and sharp-edged tools in the vicinity of high-voltage
components and lines is prohibited .
Work involving heat sources such as welding, soldering, hot air and thermal bonding in the vicinity
of high-voltage components and lines is prohibited .
In the event of queries or uncertainties, consult the relevant high voltage technician .
Information
In the event of queries or uncertainty regarding the terms "Electrically instructed person (Eip)", "high-
voltage technician (HVT)", "high-voltage expert" or the hybrid system, please contact the relevant
importer before starting any work.
Information
Before starting to work on the high-voltage system or close to high-voltage components, a high-voltage
technician must isolate the high-voltage system from the power supply.
The test log Verifying absence of electric charge and Restarting high-voltage system can be found
under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
The high-voltage system must only be isolated from the power supply by a correspondingly
qualified person (high-voltage technician (HVT)) .
The high-voltage technician ascertains that the system is de-energized and secures it to prevent
reactivation .
The system is secured to prevent reactivation by getting the high-voltage technician to lock the
service disconnector .
All work (e.g. maintenance, changing tires, comfort electrics) on vehicles with a high-voltage
system must only be carried out by an electrically instructed person (eip). The work must be done
under the instruction of a high-voltage technician (HVT) .
Before working on the high-voltage system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system .
If the high-voltage system cannot be isolated from the power supply, do not continue working on
the system and contact Technical Support .
Persons with medical devices must not carry out any work on vehicles with a high-voltage system.
Medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin
pumps and hearing aids .
Information
Do not support yourself or your tools on high-voltage cables and their components .
Work involving metal-removing, deforming and sharp-edged tools in the vicinity of high-voltage
components and cables is prohibited .
Work involving heat sources such as welding, soldering, hot air and thermal bonding in the vicinity
of high-voltage components and cables is prohibited .
Information
Work for which the high-voltage system has to be isolated from the power supply:
All work on a hybrid vehicle must only be carried out by persons who are at least qualified as an
Eip (Electrically instructed person) .
When carrying out any work on a hybrid vehicle, the hybrid-specific components in the
activity/work area must be visually inspected .
Anything anomalous or unclear must be reported to the HVT (high-voltage technician) or HVE
(high-voltage expert) .
Working close to high-voltage components and high-voltage lines using cutting, deforming and
sharp-edged tools or heat sources, such as welding, soldering, hot air and thermal bonding, is
prohibited .
→ Before working on the high-voltage electrical system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system.
→ All work on vehicles with a high-voltage electrical system may only be carried out by electrically
instructed persons. The work must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage technician.
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage electrical system. → 2X00IN
GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Information
In the event of queries or uncertainty regarding the terms "Electrically instructed person (Eip)", "high-
voltage technician (HVT)", "high-voltage expert" or the hybrid system, please contact the relevant
importer before starting any work.
2. The following work must only be carried out by a person who is at least trained and qualified as
a recognized high-voltage technician .
3. Switch off the ignition (term. 15) and make sure that it cannot be switched back on again. Then
remove the remote control from the ignition lock. On vehicles with "Keyless Entry and Go",
release the operating lever and pull it out of the ignition lock. Store the remote control and
operating lever in a safe place.
5. Release the service disconnector by moving it to the right -1- and lift up the securing clip -2- .
Fig 2: Removing Service Connector
8. The lock -1- for the two high-voltage lines -2- opens.
Fig 5: Removing High-Voltage Lines From High Volage Battery
The test log Verifying absence of electric charge and Restarting high-voltage system
can be found under Standard forms in the PPN.
9. Release high-voltage lines -HV-- and -HV+- one after the other (rapid-action coupling) and
disconnect them from the battery.
10. Use the Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 and the voltage tester WE 1380 to verify
the absence of electric charge at the two high-voltage contacts on the high-voltage battery.
11. Remove engine compartment cover at the left. → 700219 REMOVING AND INSTALLING
FRONT COVER (ENGINE COMPARTMENT) .
13. Release the high-voltage line -1- at the power electronics (rapid-action coupling) and unplug it
from the power electronics.
Fig 7: Removing High-Voltage Lines From Power Electronics
14. Open the securing clip for the high-voltage line -2- .
Fig 8: Opening Clip For High-Voltage Line
15. Release the high-voltage lines -2, 3- at the power electronics (rapid-action coupling) and
unplug them from the power electronics.
16. Plug in the high-voltage line -1- for the air-conditioning compressor at the power electronics
(rapid action coupling) until the connector engages securely.
Fig 9: Plugging High-Voltage Line For Air-Conditioning Compressor At Power Electronics
17. Use the Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 and the voltage tester WE 1380 to verify
the absence of electric charge at the power electronics.
1. 17.1. Set the tester to volts and carry out measurements in accordance with the test
log.
18. Document the measurements and values in the test log stored under Standard forms in the
PPN "Verifying absence of electric charge" and place it in the vehicle documents folder.
→ Before working on the high-voltage electrical system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system.
→ All work on vehicles with a high-voltage electrical system may only be carried out by electrically
instructed persons. The work must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage technician.
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage electrical system. → 2X00IN
GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Information
The contact surfaces of the equipotential bonding lines must be checked prior to installation.
The contact surfaces must be clean and free of rust and grease.
Clean the contact surfaces using the contact surface cleaning set VAS 6410 if necessary.
1. A visual inspection must be carried out on all threaded connections on the high-voltage
components (battery, power electronics, electric motor and air-conditioning compressor).
Information
Always check the connections for the high-voltage lines and the connector holders before
plugging in the high-voltage lines.
1. If the plug contacts are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact
Technical Support .
2. If the plug connections are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and
contact Technical Support .
3. If the lines are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact Technical
Support .
2. Check the outside of all high-voltage and electric potential lines for damage and check that the
connections are correct and that the lines are locked securely.
3. Release the high-voltage line -1- for the air-conditioning compressor at the power electronics
(rapid-action coupling) and unplug it.
Fig 1: Removing High-Voltage Line For Air-Conditioning Compressor
4. Plug the high-voltage lines -3, 2, 1- into the power electronics one after the other until the
connectors engage securely.
Fig 2: Connecting High-Voltage Lines To Power Electronics
2. 5.2. Secure the crash panel with the three fastening screws -4- . → Tightening
torque: 9 Nm (6.5 ftlb.)
3. 5.3. Secure the crash panel with the fastening nut -5- . → Tightening torque: 9 Nm
(6.5 ftlb.)
Fig 3: Identifying Crash Panel For Power Electronics Fastening Nut And Screws
6. Install engine compartment cover at the left. → 700219 REMOVING AND INSTALLING
FRONT COVER (ENGINE COMPARTMENT)
Information
Always check the connections for the high-voltage lines and the connector holders before
plugging in the high-voltage lines.
1. If the plug contacts are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact
Technical Support .
2. If the plug connections are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and
contact Technical Support .
3. If the lines are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact Technical
Support .
7. At the high-voltage battery, plug in the high-voltage lines -1- until the connectors engage
securely.
Fig 4: Installing High-Voltage Lines On Power Electronics
8. Fit the lock for the two high-voltage lines -2- and secure them to the pilot line connector.
12. Read out the fault memory using PIWIS Tester II 9818 . If faults are present in the
high-voltage system, correct them according to the fault-finding strategy.
13. Create the test log under Standard forms in the PPN "Restarting high-voltage system" and
place it in the vehicle documents folder.
14. Proceed according to the current specifications in "Guided Fault Finding" and in the latest
Technical Information releases for special tasks to be performed after servicing and repairing
the Cayenne Hybrid.
The measurements must be performed using the insulation tester Insulation tester WE 1379 .
To obtain the required measuring resistance, the measuring voltage must be present on the
insulation tester for at least 1 second .
Two measurements must always be performed for each measuring point. Positive terminal on
shielding and negative terminal on shielding.
A measurement is only regarded as being within the tolerance range if both measured values are
within the tolerance range.
The direction of measurement of the insulation tester does not affect the test result.
The measured values must be documented in the "Insulation fault finding test log". The test log is
stored under Standard forms in the PIWIS information system.
1. Observe warning notes. → 2X00IN GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE
HIGH-VOLTAGE VEHICLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
2. Isolate the high-voltage system from the power supply and complete the relevant
documentation. → 2X00IN ISOLATING HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FROM
POWER SUPPLY/STARTING HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
3. Perform function test on test adapter. → 2X00IN FUNCTION TEST ON TEST ADAPTER
1. Remove luggage compartment cover. → 700619 REMOVING AND INSTALLING TRIM PANEL
FOR LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT (LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT COVER)
2. Release high-voltage connector HVR 40 from the high-voltage battery and disconnect it.
Measurement 1.1:
Measurement 1.2:
Fig 3: Overview Of Luggage Compartment Cover (Measurement 1.2)
5. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE 1586 to the
high-voltage battery -1- . Leave the second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 4: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter Connector
1. 7.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 1.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 1.2 are within
the tolerance range, continue with measurement 2 .
2. 7.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 1.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 1.1 are within
the tolerance range, continue with measurement 6 .
3. 7.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
3. 7.3.3. Follow both paths for measurement 1.1 and measurement 1.2.
4. 7.3.4. Contact Technical Support.
4. 7.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
1. Remove side trim panel for rear luggage compartment at the left. → 700319 REMOVING AND
INSTALLING SIDE TRIM PANEL FOR REAR LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
2. Release high-voltage connector for rear PTC from the high-voltage charger and disconnect it.
3. Release high-voltage connector for front PTC from the high-voltage charger and disconnect it.
Fig 1: Overview Of High-Voltage Connections On High-Voltage Charger
Measurement 2.1:
Fig 2: Overview Of Side Trim Panel For Rear Luggage Compartment (Measurement 2.1)
Measurement 2.2:
Fig 4: Overview Of Side Trim Panel For Rear Luggage Compartment (Measurement 2.2)
6. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to
high-voltage connector for rear PTC -1- . Leave the second connection on the test adapter
open.
Fig 5: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter Connector
Measurement 2.3:
8. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to
high-voltage connector for front PTC -1- . Leave the second connection on the test adapter
open.
Fig 7: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter Connector
1. 10.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 2.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 2.2 and 2.3
are within the tolerance range, continue with measurement 3 .
2. 10.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 2.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 2.1 and 2.3
are within the tolerance range, continue with measurement 4 .
3. 10.3. If the specified measured values from measurement 2.3 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 2.1 and 2.2
are within the tolerance range, continue with measurement 5 .
4. 10.4. The measured values from two or all measurements are not within the
tolerance range.
3. 10.4.3. Follow both paths for measurement 2.1, 2.2 and measurement 2.3.
5. 10.5. The measured values from two or all measurements are within the tolerance
range.
Measurement 3.1:
Fig 2: Overview Of Side Trim Panel For Rear Luggage Compartment (Measurement 3.1)
Measurement 3.2:
Fig 4: Overview Of Side Trim Panel For Rear Luggage Compartment (Measurement 3.2)
4. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to
high-voltage charger for rear PTC -1- . Leave the second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 5: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter
1. 6.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 3.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 3.2 are within
the tolerance range:
2. 6.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 3.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 3.1 are within
the tolerance range:
3. 6.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
4. 6.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
Measurement 4.1:
2. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to
high-voltage connector for high-voltage line for rear PTC -1- . Leave the second connection on
the test adapter open.
Fig 2: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter Connector
Measurement 4.2:
Fig 3: Overview Of Side Trim Panel For Rear Luggage Compartment (Measurement 4.2)
4. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to the rear
PTC -1- . Leave the second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 4: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter Connector
1. 6.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 4.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 4.2 are within
the tolerance range:
2. 6.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 4.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 4.1 are within
the tolerance range:
3. 6.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
4. 6.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
1. Remove front wheel housing liner trim panel at the left. → 505619 REMOVING AND
INSTALLING FRONT WHEEL HOUSING LINER
Measurement 5.1:
Fig 1: Overview Of Front Wheel Housing Liner Trim Panel - Left (Measurement 5.1)
Measurement 5.2:
Fig 3: Overview Of Front Wheel Housing Liner Trim Panel - Left (Measurement 5.2)
5. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to the front
PTC -1- . Leave the second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 4: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 Second Connection
1. 7.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 5.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 5.2 are within
the tolerance range:
2. 7.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 5.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 5.1 are within
the tolerance range:
3. 7.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
4. 7.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
2. Unscrew media shield from the power electronics unit. → 279119 REMOVING AND
INSTALLING POWER ELECTRONICS FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE SYSTEM
Measurement 6.1:
Fig 2: Overview Of Media Shield From Power Electronics Unit (Measurement 6.1)
4. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to
high-voltage connector for high-voltage line for high-voltage air-conditioning compressor -1- .
Leave the second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 3: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter Connector
Measurement 6.2:
Fig 4: Overview Of Media Shield From Power Electronics Unit (Measurement 6.2)
6. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to the power
electronics unit (high-voltage connection for air-conditioning compressor) -1- . Leave the
second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 5: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter Connector
1. 8.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 6.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 6.2 and 6.3
are within the tolerance range:
2. 8.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 6.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 6.1 and 6.3
are within the tolerance range, continue with measurement 7 .
3. 8.3. If the specified measured values from measurement 6.3 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 6.1 and 6.2
are within the tolerance range, continue with measurement 8 .
4. 8.4. The measured values from two or all measurements are not within the
tolerance range.
3. 8.4.3. Follow both paths for measurement 6.2 and measurement 6.3.
5. 8.5. The measured values from two or all measurements are within the tolerance
range.
2. Remove front wheel housing liner trim panel at the left. → 505619 REMOVING AND
INSTALLING FRONT WHEEL HOUSING LINER
Measurement 7.1:
Fig 2: Overview Front Wheel Housing Liner Trim Panel (Measurement 7.1)
4. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to
high-voltage connector for high-voltage line for high-voltage air-conditioning compressor.
Leave the second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 3: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter
Measurement 7.2:
Fig 4: Overview Front Wheel Housing Liner Trim Panel (Measurement 7.2)
6. Connect high-voltage test adapter VAS 6558/1-3 from Hybrid test adapter set WE 1378 to
the high-voltage air-conditioning compressor.
Fig 5: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter VAS 6558/1-3 Connector
1. 8.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 7.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 7.2 are within
the tolerance range:
2. 8.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 7.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 7.1 are within
the tolerance range:
3. 8.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
4. 8.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
1. Unscrew and remove both cable shoes for high-voltage line to the high-voltage battery from
the power electronics unit. → 279119 REMOVING AND INSTALLING POWER
ELECTRONICS FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE SYSTEM
Measurement 8.1:
Fig 2: Overview Front Wheel Housing Liner Trim Panel (Measurement 8.1)
2. Hold both measuring tips of the insulation tester WE 1379 at each terminal shoe -1- and at
the insulation -2- on both high-voltage lines from the power electronics to the high-voltage
battery.
Fig 3: Measuring Insulation Resistance At Cable Shoes
Measurement 8.2:
Fig 4: Overview Front Wheel Housing Liner Trim Panel (Measurement 8.2)
4. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to the power
electronics unit (high-voltage connection for air-conditioning compressor). Leave the second
connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 5: Identifying High-Voltage Test Adapter
1. 6.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 8.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 8.2 are within
the tolerance range:
2. 6.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 8.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 8.1 are within
the tolerance range, continue with measurement 8 .
3. 6.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
1. 6.3.1. Repeat the measurements.
4. 6.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
1. Unscrew and remove 3-phase high-voltage line from power electronics unit. → 279119
REMOVING AND INSTALLING POWER ELECTRONICS FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE SYSTEM
Measurement 9.1:
Fig 2: Overview Of Power Electronics Unit
2. Connect high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 to the power
electronics unit. Leave the second connection on the test adapter open.
Fig 3: Connecting High-Voltage Test Adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 To Power Electronics Unit
Measurement 9.2:
Fig 4: Overview Of Power Electronics Unit (Measurement 9.2)
4. Hold both measuring tips of the insulation tester WE 1379 at one of the three terminal shoes
-1- and at the insulation -2- on the 3-phase high-voltage line.
Fig 5: Measuring Insulation Resistance At Cable Shoes
1. 6.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 9.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 9.2 are within
the tolerance range:
2. 6.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 9.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 9.1 are within
the tolerance range, continue with measurement 10 .
3. 6.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
4. 6.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
2. Disconnect 3-phase wiring from electric machine. → 279319 REMOVING AND INSTALLING
HIGH-VOLTAGE LINE FROM POWER ELECTRONICS TO ELECTRIC MOTOR
Measurement 10.1:
3. Use insulation tester Insulation tester WE 1379 to test the insulation resistance at the
contacts of the electric machine (measurement 10.1).
Measurement 10.2:
Fig 2: Overview Of Power Electronics To Electric Motor (Measurement 10.2)
4. Hold both measuring tips of the insulation tester WE 1379 at all three terminal shoes -1- and
at the insulation -2- on the 3-phase high-voltage line.
Fig 3: Measuring Insulation Resistance At Cable Shoes
1. 6.1. If the specified measured values from measurement 10.1 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 10.2 are
within the tolerance range:
2. 6.2. If the specified measured values from measurement 10.2 are not within the
tolerance range and the specified measured values from measurement 10.1 are
within the tolerance range:
3. 6.3. The measured values from both measurements are not within the tolerance
range.
4. 6.4. The measured values from both measurements are within the tolerance range.
→ Before working on the high-voltage electrical system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system.
→ All work on vehicles with a high-voltage vehicle electrical system must only be carried out by
electrically instructed persons (eip). The work must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage
technician (HVT).
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage electrical system. → 2X00IN
GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Information
The procedure shown in the Workshop flow chart must be followed at all times. The Workshop flow
chart document is stored under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
In the event of queries or uncertainty regarding the terms "Electrically instructed person (Eip)", "high-
voltage technician (HVT)", "high-voltage expert" or the hybrid system, please contact the relevant
importer before starting any work.
Information
Before starting to work on the high-voltage system, a high-voltage technician must isolate the
high-voltage system from the power supply.
The test log Verifying absence of electric charge and Restarting high-voltage system can be found
under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
The high-voltage system must only be isolated from the power supply by a correspondingly
qualified person (high-voltage technician (HVT)) .
The high-voltage technician ascertains that the system is de-energized and secures it to prevent
reactivation .
The system is secured to prevent reactivation by getting the high-voltage technician to lock the
service disconnector .
All work (e.g. maintenance, changing tires, comfort electrics) on vehicles with a high-voltage
system must only be carried out by an electrically instructed person (eip). The work must be done
under the instruction of a high-voltage technician (HVT) .
Before working on the high-voltage system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system .
If the high-voltage system cannot be isolated from the power supply, do not continue working on
the system and contact Technical Support .
Persons with medical devices must not carry out any work on vehicles with a high-voltage system.
Medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin
pumps and hearing aids .
Information
Do not support yourself or your tools on high-voltage cables and their components .
Work involving metal-removing, deforming and sharp-edged tools in the vicinity of high-voltage
components and cables is prohibited .
Work involving heat sources such as welding, soldering, hot air and thermal bonding in the vicinity
of high-voltage components and cables is prohibited .
Information
Having successfully verified that the system is isolated from the power supply, attach green HV warning
signs to the vehicle.
Information
The test logs Verifying absence of electric charge (e-hybrid) and Restarting high-voltage system
(e-hybrid) can be found under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
If absence of electric charge could not be verified automatically or if the function could not be run (see
display in PIWIS Tester II 9818 ), the voltage must be measured manually. See 'ISOLATING
HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FROM POWER SUPPLY (MANUAL) '.
1. PIWIS Tester II 9818 must be connected to the vehicle before starting the System Tester.
5. Select the Isolate from power supply function and press [F12] to continue.
6. As soon as the relevant instruction appears on the Porsche System Tester, switch off ignition
(term. 15).
7. Follow the instructions on the Tester and read the information displayed.
8. When you are prompted to disconnect the 12 V service disconnector, open and secure the
connector as described below.
1. 8.1. Open luggage compartment lid and then open and remove the cover on the
luggage compartment trim at the right of the luggage compartment.
Fig 1: Removing Luggage Compartment Cover
2. 8.2. Release service disconnector -1- , press the locking hook back slightly and
open the service disconnector.
Fig 2: Disconnecting Service Disconnector
3. 8.3. Lock the service disconnector with a padlock Locking device T40262 and store
the key in a safe place until the system is restarted.
Fig 3: Locking Service Disconnector
9. Continue to follow the instructions on the Tester and read the information displayed.
10. Document the results in the test log Verifying absence of electric charge in accordance with
the display on the Porsche System Tester:
2. 10.2. Symbols displayed in the instrument cluster and on the Porsche System Tester
11. Once you have isolated the system from the power supply, place the signed test log Verifying
absence of electric charge in the vehicle documents folder and attach green high-voltage
warning signs to the vehicle.
Information
If absence of electric charge could not be verified automatically or if the function could not be
run (see display in PIWIS Tester II 9818 ), the voltage must be measured manually. See
'ISOLATING HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FROM POWER SUPPLY (MANUAL) '.
→ Before working on the high-voltage electrical system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system.
→ All work on vehicles with a high-voltage electrical system may only be carried out by electrically
instructed persons. The work must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage technician.
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage electrical system. → 2X00IN
GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Information
The test logs Verifying absence of electric charge (e-hybrid) and Restarting high-voltage system
(e-hybrid) can be found under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
Always check the connections for the high-voltage lines and the connector holders before plugging in the
high-voltage lines.
If the plug contacts are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact Technical
Support .
If the plug connections are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact
Technical Support .
If the lines are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact Technical Support
.
Information
The contact surfaces of the equipotential bonding lines must be checked prior to installation.
The contact surfaces must be clean and free of rust and grease.
Clean the contact surfaces using the contact surface cleaning set VAS 6410 if necessary.
2. A visual inspection must be carried out on all threaded connections on the high-voltage
components (battery, power electronics, electric motor and air-conditioning compressor).
Always observe specified tightening torques.
4. Release the service disconnector using a small screwdriver -a- , press the hook down slightly
and push it in -b- . Push service disconnector together -B- .
Fig 1: Closing Service Disconnector
5. Close the cover on the luggage compartment trim at the right of the luggage compartment.
7. Read out the fault memory using PIWIS Tester II 9818 . If faults are present in the
high-voltage system, correct them according to the fault-finding strategy and then erase the
fault memory.
8. Create the test log Restarting high-voltage system (e-hybrid) and place it in the vehicle
documents folder.
→ Before working on the high-voltage electrical system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system.
→ All work on vehicles with a high-voltage vehicle electrical system must only be carried out by
electrically instructed persons (eip). The work must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage
technician (HVT).
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage electrical system. → 2X00IN
GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Information
The procedure shown in the Workshop flow chart must be followed at all times. The Workshop flow
chart document is stored under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
In the event of queries or uncertainty regarding the terms "Electrically instructed person (Eip)", "high-
voltage technician (HVT)", "high-voltage expert" or the hybrid system, please contact the relevant
importer before starting any work.
Information
Before starting to work on the high-voltage system, a high-voltage technician must isolate the
high-voltage system from the power supply.
The test log Verifying absence of electric charge and Restarting high-voltage system can be found
under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
The high-voltage system must only be isolated from the power supply by a correspondingly
qualified person (high-voltage technician (HVT)) .
The high-voltage technician ascertains that the system is de-energized and secures it to prevent
reactivation .
The system is secured to prevent reactivation by getting the high-voltage technician to lock the
service disconnector .
All work (e.g. maintenance, changing tires, comfort electrics) on vehicles with a high-voltage
system must only be carried out by an electrically instructed person (eip). The work must be done
under the instruction of a high-voltage technician (HVT) .
Before working on the high-voltage system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system .
If the high-voltage system cannot be isolated from the power supply, do not continue working on
the system and contact Technical Support .
Persons with medical devices must not carry out any work on vehicles with a high-voltage system.
Medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin
pumps and hearing aids .
Information
Work involving metal-removing, deforming and sharp-edged tools in the vicinity of high-voltage
components and cables is prohibited .
Work involving heat sources such as welding, soldering, hot air and thermal bonding in the vicinity
of high-voltage components and cables is prohibited .
Information
Isolation from power supply is only verified manually if isolation from power supply cannot be verified
automatically (see display in PIWIS Tester II 9818 ).
Information
Work for which the high-voltage system has to be isolated from the power supply:
All work on a hybrid vehicle must only be carried out by persons who are at least qualified as an
Eip (Electrically instructed person) .
When carrying out any work on a hybrid vehicle, the hybrid-specific components in the
activity/work area must be visually inspected .
Anything anomalous or unclear must be reported to the HVT (high-voltage technician) or HVE
(high-voltage expert) .
Working close to high-voltage components and high-voltage lines using cutting, deforming and
sharp-edged tools or heat sources, such as welding, soldering, hot air and thermal bonding, is
prohibited .
Information
The dummy connection on the high-voltage charger can be used as an alternative measuring point for
the high-voltage battery.
Information
Having successfully verified that the system is isolated from the power supply, attach green HV warning
signs to the vehicle.
4. Open luggage compartment lid and then open and remove the cover on the luggage
compartment trim at the right of the luggage compartment.
Fig 1: Removing Luggage Compartment Cover
5. Release service disconnector, press release hook back slightly and open service disconnector.
Fig 2: Disconnecting Service Disconnector
6. Lock the service disconnector with a padlock Locking device T40262 and store the key in a
safe place until the system is restarted.
Fig 3: Locking Service Disconnector
Information
When checking the system using high-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE 1586 , make sure
not to damage the pins in the socket of the test adapter.
7. Perform function test on the high-voltage test adapter High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE
1585 or High-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE 1586 in accordance with the test log for
verifying isolation from the power supply.→ 2X00IN FUNCTION TEST ON TEST ADAPTER
8. Use high-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE 1586 and the voltage tester to measure the
voltage at the high-voltage battery.
1. 8.1. Release and disconnect high-voltage connector for high-voltage line to the
high-voltage charger at the high-voltage battery.
2. 8.2. High-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE 1586 must be connected between the
high-voltage battery and high-voltage line to the high-voltage charger.
9. High-voltage test adapter HVA 280 WE 1585 or high-voltage test adapter HVR 40 WE
1586 can now be disconnected.
10. Create test log Verifying absence of electric charge (e-hybrid) and place it in the vehicle
documents folder.
Information
The test logs Verifying absence of electric charge (e-hybrid) and Restarting high-voltage
system (e-hybrid) can be found under Standard forms in the PPN.
Information
If the system could not be isolated from the power supply, do not continue working on the
system and contact Technical Support.
→ Before working on the high-voltage electrical system and carrying out any repair work to the body, a
high-voltage technician must switch off the power to the system.
→ All work on vehicles with a high-voltage electrical system may only be carried out by electrically
instructed persons. The work must be done under the instruction of a high-voltage technician.
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage electrical system. → 2X00IN
GENERAL WARNING NOTES FOR WORKING ON THE HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Information
Always check the connections for the high-voltage lines and the connector holders before plugging in the
high-voltage lines.
If the plug contacts are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact Technical
Support .
If the plug connections are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact
Technical Support .
If the lines are deformed or damaged, stop working on the system and contact Technical Support
.
Information
The contact surfaces of the equipotential bonding lines must be checked prior to installation.
The contact surfaces must be clean and free of rust and grease.
Clean the contact surfaces using the contact surface cleaning set VAS 6410 if necessary.
2. A visual inspection must be carried out on all threaded connections on the high-voltage
components (battery, power electronics, electric motor and air-conditioning compressor).
Always observe specified tightening torques.
3. At the high-voltage battery, connect HV line -1- and lock it.
Fig 1: Connecting HV Line To HV Charger
5. Release the service disconnector using a small screwdriver -a- , press the hook down slightly
and push it in -b- . Push service disconnector together -B- .
Fig 2: Closing Service Disconnector
6. Close the cover on the luggage compartment trim at the right of the luggage compartment.
7. Read out the fault memory using PIWIS Tester II 9818 . If faults are present in the
high-voltage system, correct them according to the fault-finding strategy.
8. Create the test log Restarting high-voltage system (e-hybrid) and place it in the vehicle
documents folder.
Information
The test logs Verifying absence of electric charge (e-hybrid) and Restarting high-voltage
system (e-hybrid) can be found under Standard forms in the PPN.
→ Work on the high-voltage battery may only be carried out by a high-voltage technician.
→ Always use insulated tools Insulated tool set WE 1593 when working on the high-voltage battery.
→ Observe general warning notes for working on the high-voltage vehicle electrical system.
Information
Specific qualifications are required for carrying out the maintenance tasks listed here.
The minimum qualification of the person performing the task is shown in the table.
The table also shows whether or not the vehicle must be isolated from the power supply in order to
perform the task.
Only HVTs are permitted to isolate the high-voltage system from the power supply .
The eip is permitted to perform defined tasks according to instructions and under the supervision of
the HVT .
Work on high-voltage system components must only be performed following isolation of the
high-voltage system from the power supply by the HVT .
All work on high-voltage vehicles must only be performed by persons who are at least qualified as
an eip .
When performing each task on a high-voltage vehicle, the high-voltage components in the
task/work area must be inspected visually .
Anything anomalous or unclear must be reported to the HVT or the high voltage expert (HVE) .
All work specified here refers to the removal and installation or replacement of the individual
components .
For regular maintenance work, the high-voltage system does not need to be isolated from the
power supply .
Information
Information
The eip may perform general work and maintenance tasks on a high-voltage vehicle as well as
mechanical work on the de-energized high-voltage system on instruction from the HVT .
The high voltage technician's qualifications authorize him to do the same as an eip. The HVT is
additionally authorized to perform certified measurements to verify isolation of the high-voltage
system from the power supply. The HVT is authorized to do the following work on the isolated
high-voltage system .
The HVE has additional knowledge to that of the HVT and is solely authorized to isolate the
high-voltage system in the vehicle from the power supply, in the event that the HVT is not able to
do this using the conventional tools and measurements .
If the authorization of the HVT to perform work on the high-voltage system is terminated, the HVE
must continue the work .
The task of the HVE is exclusively to deactivate the high-voltage system if this cannot be
performed using the conventional equipment or methods of the HVT .
(1)
High-voltage charger X
(1) Eip1 A HVT must connect and disconnect the HV lines on the affected components.
Yes No
(1)
Removing and installing engine X
(1) Eip1 A HVT must connect and disconnect the HV lines on the affected components.
Yes No
Work in the engine area for which the lines at the (1)
X
power electronics must be disconnected.
Information
Specific qualifications are required for carrying out the maintenance tasks listed here.
The qualification of the person performing the task is shown in the table.
The table also shows whether or not the vehicle must be isolated from the power supply in order to
perform the task.
Only HVTs are permitted to isolate the high-voltage system from the power supply .
The Eip is permitted to perform defined items of work according to instructions and under the
supervision of the HVT .
Work on high-voltage components must only be performed following isolation of the high-voltage
system from the power supply by the HVT .
All work on high-voltage vehicles must only be performed by persons who are at least qualified as
Eips .
When performing each task on a high-voltage vehicle, the high-voltage components in the
task/work area must be inspected visually .
Anything anomalous or unclear must be reported to the HVT or the high-voltage expert (HVE) .
All work specified here refers to the removal and installation or replacement of the individual
components .
For regular maintenance work, the high-voltage system does not need to be isolated from the
power supply .
Information
Definition of isolating the HV system from the power supply applies to isolating the system from
the power supply at the high-voltage battery (rear) and power electronics (front)
Information
The Eip may perform general work and maintenance tasks on a high-voltage vehicle as well as
mechanical work on the isolated high-voltage system on instruction from the HVT .
The high-voltage technician's qualifications authorise him to do the same as an Eip. The HVT is
additionally authorized to perform certified measurements to verify isolation of the high-voltage
system from the power supply. The HVT is authorized to do the following work on the isolated
high-voltage system .
If the authorization of the HVT to perform work on the high-voltage system is terminated, the HVE
must continue the work .
The task of the HVE is exclusively to isolate the high-voltage system from the power supply, if this
cannot be performed using the conventional equipment or methods of the HVT .
(1) X1 Use measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 to take measurements at the
high-voltage battery and measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/8 WE 1446 to take
measurements on the high-voltage lines with power electronics.
(2)
X2 Use measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 to take measurements at the
high-voltage battery and then at the front at the power electronics.
Yes No
(1)
X1 Use measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 to take measurements at the
high-voltage battery and measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/8 WE 1446 to take
measurements on the high-voltage lines with power electronics.
(2)
X2 Use measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 to take measurements at the
high-voltage battery and then at the front at the power electronics.
Yes No
Work in the engine area for which the cover plate must
(2)
be removed and lines must be disconnected at the HVT
power electronics.
(1)
X1 Use measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 to take measurements at the
high-voltage battery and measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/8 WE 1446 to take
measurements on the high-voltage lines with power electronics.
(2)
X2 Use measuring box Hybrid test adapter VAS 6558/1 WE 1378 to take measurements at the
high-voltage battery and then at the front at the power electronics.
Information
When working or carrying out tests on the vehicle or when the vehicle is in the workshop, a battery
charger with a rated current of at least 40 A must be connected .
As soon as the vehicle is unlocked, e.g. the vehicle is in the workshop or salesroom, it must be
trickle charged with a battery charging device .
1. Open protective cover on the positive terminal for jump-lead starting -+- (-arrow- ).
Fig 1: Opening Protective Cover On Positive Terminal For Jump-Lead Starting
2. First, connect the positive cable from the charger to the positive terminal -+- .
3. Then connect the negative cable from the charger to the ground point for jump-lead starting - .
A suitable battery charger must be connected to the vehicle electrical system when performing
the following tasks. All unnecessary electrical loads must be switched off .
If the doors, bonnet and rear lid are open for a long period of time or if these components are actuated
frequently
Danger of scalding
The work area and tools must be cleaned before working on the injection system.
Thoroughly clean connection points and adjacent areas before loosening them using engine or
brake cleaner and dry the cleaned area thoroughly.
During disassembly work, close off all open connections immediately using suitable clean
protection caps.
Do not remove the protection caps from any components until immediately before installation.
Pack components to be used again in new, sealable plastic bags.
Check the injection units and installation positions before installation by performing a visual
inspection for damage and soiling. Check that the injection unit stem is clean. If necessary, clean
the stem using a clean cloth, making sure not to damage it (no sharp tools!).
If the high-pressure lines will not be replaced, always mark the high-pressure lines during removal.
The high-pressure lines must only be re-fitted on the same cylinder.
Make sure not to damage the injection unit when removing the old sealing ring.
Check all new O-rings for signs of damage before fitting them. Coat O-rings with assembly oil or
engine oil before fitting them.
Align high-pressure lines without tension. Tighten all connections hand-tight at first and then
tighten to the specified torque.
A tool can only be used to loosen and tighten lines on the entire high-pressure system. All other
assembly and disassembly processes must be carried out by hand and without tools.
Press fuel return hoses onto the injection units from above using your hand until they lock on each
injection unit with an audible click (do not press in the release pin while doing this). Then press the
release pin down. Check that the fuel return hoses are seated securely by pulling them upwards
with your hand and check for leaks.
Individual common rail components cannot be disassembled. All the components must be replaced
in the event of a fault.
No assembly work must be carried out on the common rail system when the engine is running.
The common rail system must not be bled by loosening high-pressure components after starting
the engine.
Fit all tie-wraps, which you removed or cut during removal, back at the same position during
installation.
When the fuel system is open: Never use compressed air if at all possible. Do not move the vehicle
if possible.
Also make sure that no diesel gets onto the coolant hoses. The hoses must be cleaned
immediately if necessary. Always replace worn hoses.
To avoid letting the high-pressure pump run dry and to start the engine quickly after replacing
parts, the following points must always be observed:
To avoid letting the fuel high-pressure pump run dry and to start the engine quickly after replacing
parts, the following points must always be observed:
If parts/components of the fuel system between the fuel tank and fuel high-pressure pump are
removed or replaced, the basic setting must be performed in order to bleed the fuel system.
Perform initial fuel fill procedure after installing the high-pressure pump.
Electrical discharges
Information
Information
1. Detach and fold over carpet in front of the driver's seat. → 704119 REMOVING AND
INSTALLING CARPET
2. Screw off ground strap at the ground point in front of the driver's seat:
3. Risk of short circuit! Screw off the ground strap -2- at the ground point -1- under the driver's
seat in front of the battery box.
Fig 1: Identifying Ground Point
4. Route or isolate the ground strap -2- so that all contact with a ground carrier (e.g. body,
battery terminal) is avoided.
1. 1.1. Connect the ground strap -2- to the ground point -1- on the body in front of the
driver's seat and secure with the fastening nut.
Fig 1: Identifying Ground Point
Effect of disconnection or total discharge of battery on electrical systems in the vehicle and the
precautions to be taken
Information
Values and faults stored in the control units can be deleted if the battery is disconnected or completely
discharged.
If possible, all fault memories should be checked and, if necessary, printed out before the battery is
disconnected .
Information
The entry "supply voltage" may be stored in various control units if the battery has been completely
discharged.
Delete the "supply voltage" entry from the control units in question .
Information
Ready status
In some countries (presently the U.S.A. and Canada), after disconnecting the battery, it is necessary to
reach the Ready status by a test drive and/or by using the Porsche System Tester DME control module
menu). If in doubt about this, contact the relevant importer.
Information
With all DME systems, the engine must run for several minutes before the engine control module can
relearn the idle speed and mixture adaptation values!
After disconnection of the power supply, the idle speed might change or fluctuate briefly until the throttle
valve adjusting unit has been readapted.
With the DME, it is necessary to carry out a learning and adaptation routine as described below:
Information
When the battery is disconnected and connected, the tire pressure is first displayed as "- - - ".
Once the battery has been disconnected and work is complete, the vehicle must be driven for a
short distance .
Information
The steering angle sensor must be re-initialised when the battery is disconnected and connected.
Start engine .
From the straight-ahead position, turn steering wheel approx. 20° to the right, past the
straight-ahead position .
Drive the vehicle straight ahead for at least one second at a speed above 4 km/h (2.5 mph) .
Once the sensor has been successfully initialized, the fault code that is stored in the fault memory is
documented using the fault deletion counter.
Information
The limit positions of the sunroof are deleted from the control unit when the battery is disconnected and
connected.
Switch on ignition .
After approx. 10 seconds, the sunroof performs an automatic standardization process and resets
all positions .
Information
The limit positions of the power windows are deleted from the control unit when the battery is
disconnected and connected.
Information
The electrical steering column adjustment end positions (ELVS) are deleted when the battery is
disconnected and connected.
The following buttons must be pressed in sequence in order to reinitializes electrical steering column
adjustment.
Press the extend button three times (extend towards the driver) .
Once the buttons have been pressed correctly, the steering column automatically moves all axles and
stops at the center position (only works when the vehicle is stationary).
Information
Depending on the vehicle equipment fitted, all these work steps are carried out during the test drive.
Read out the fault memories of all control units after the test drive.
If there is a fault present, check to see if the fault was caused by an undervoltage .
If faults were caused by an undervoltage (or CAN timeout error), erase the fault memory, perform
another test drive and read out the fault memory .
If faults were not caused by an undervoltage, correct the faults in accordance with GFF (Guided
Fault Finding) .
Information
1. Adaptation values are deleted or stored in EEPROM when ignition is switched off after control
unit run-on has ended.
(Run-on period: 1 minute when engine is cold; up to 45 minutes when engine is hot)
Information
2. The following adaptations will be deleted automatically when you erase the fault memory (see
information under 1)):
1. Mixture adaptation
2. Lambda adaptation
3. Camshaft adaptation
4. Knock adaptation
Necessary after:
Replacing engine.
How?
1. PIWIS Tester:
2. 1.1.2. Ignition on
1. 1.2.1. DME
2. 1.2.2. Programming
Information
Necessary after:
All work that must be carried out as a result of high-pressure faults, e.g. electric fuel pump, control
unit for electric fuel pump, etc.
Necessary after:
Necessary after:
Necessary after:
Necessary after:
Replacing turbocharger
How?
1. PIWIS Tester:
2. 1.1.2. Ignition on
1. 1.2.1. DME
2. 1.2.2. Maintenance/repairs
Information
(Run-on period: 1 minute when engine is cold; up to 45 minutes when engine is hot)
Necessary after:
Necessary before:
Misfire diagnostics
How?
2. 1.2. Accelerate to 3, 000 rpm (U /Min ) three times in quick succession in 2nd gear and
allow vehicle to roll with gear engaged (engine overrun).
Information
1. Adaptation values are deleted or stored in EEPROM when ignition is
switched off after control unit run-on has ended.
(Run-on period: 1 minute when engine is cold; up to 45 minutes when engine is hot)
Necessary after:
Information
Consequences of Tester adaptation if conditions for automatic adaptation are not met (violated boundary
conditions):
For a fault entry in the load detection range (P0068 + P1069... P1077), the limits are extended in
order to prevent incorrect detections .
This extension is cancelled if an adaptation is performed when the conditions for automatic
adaptation are met, or after 15 warm-up cycles at the latest .
(Warm-up cycle = coolant temperature increases by more than 23 °C after start-up and reaches at
least 73 °C)
Following manual throttle valve adaptation when ambient conditions are not met, throttle valve
adaptation is carried out again automatically as soon as the ambient conditions are met .
There is NO 30-second waiting time here, but a slightly delayed engine start is possible once .
Vehicle is stationary
How?
PIWIS Tester:
1. 1.2.1. DME
2. 1.2.2. Maintenance/repairs
3. 1.2.3. Adaptations
1. 1.3.1. Information.
Information
(Run-on period: 1 minute when engine is cold; up to 45 minutes when engine is hot)
Necessary after:
How?
1. PIWIS Tester:
1. 1.2.1. DME
2. 1.2.2. Maintenance/repairs
3. 1.2.3. Adaptations
4. 1.4. Press accelerator pedal fully and release it again after 30 seconds.
Information
(Run-on period: 1 minute when engine is cold; up to 45 minutes when engine is hot)
Necessary after:
Necessary before:
Re-calibrating PDK
Information
The accelerator pedal must always be pressed after approx. 1.5 minutes since each adaptation step is
limited to 5 Nm.
How?
1. Engine idling:
2. 1.2. Engine idling for 3 minutes without activating loads, press accelerator pedal
once after approx. 1.5 minutes during this time.
3. 1.3. Engine idling for 3 minutes with air conditioning switched on, press accelerator
pedal once after approx. 1.5 minutes during this time.
4. 1.4. Engine idling for 3 minutes with air conditioning switched on and transmission
range engaged, press accelerator pedal once after approx. 1.5 minutes during this
time.
Information
(Run-on period: 1 minute when engine is cold; up to 45 minutes when engine is hot)