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Power Electronics 2 Saee

power electronics de essai

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94 views45 pages

Power Electronics 2 Saee

power electronics de essai

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Main Prime
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Wuckoe §6~S —C eS CesaeY SYStem)* x Basic micYo PY = Mickopre cesseY was ben in [97H Ya bY 2 Come leW ave used in eMend CourY CNY meons * MickoPfocegsc¥ and MicYo Conte of PYoducHon ‘eNery Home - Intl ash eae lll pg? GotD lee ss! f . . ' Ystom = Is any organization oy device thot Inclides 3 featuYes [ tnAut 4 process + outfut J - Ad Contig satiny 2h eg) Zoalhiny balling to it ¥ (Gorse, : yas Ho oe int Voltose and wsiro hyn toteette) nies Lintel (Texas instYumexd] ; muni Precoss => inveives analyzing He on He venuived out Put Voltases- =The decision — based on Previous Ys & satel of a . i dss aekpltpale. that ‘ave followel quite blinds serstble eV 2h capstan Coie = Jobat Volfore to tell the Cuero heat _ a itd wise to Coattol Mictoptocsse” wht to do an exbhul civolt. Fored insWuotions [Pros¥arn] MicYe process OY oppeBiaaie « PPanvence oF a icta ates (2S The physica, oppebieusse 0 PPeaYance oF cmicle pro oY tisavely small elealYenic. civ 4, =size + oinch{ l2mm] coer ©. 4 ; yf) vee Prove ercaPeulaled iltin Plastic of Colamic Coe e,, rokin S: Roanecking Ping ave molded inte the Gere- EoXea/e trem tan y then Plugs lado asocket on tHe. main clvtui+ board. le micvoPYocesso ee . aut Slot lal aog) te HE4 GSI QW) Let che 57 x she size,shafe ard oof Pins on mice PYocasseY dehd oh the amount =f pre (lode) Aretis 48 lanad to handle - sxshfly OSI xa fara? etaute. if easliy dumered 64 moistie a me Quly? To Provide electric Comeation HIRye Fo the civeHlH: wh eYos\on- Tefoinclesiogy ides OD oe Civeuits [TE] + ay re = dn cleastonic. Circuit Rbvitated out of a solid blck of a SemiConduatel” rederial soi state Civau'}) allows RY vows ComPlex Civeyts te be ConsubWueles i Re eal pa NE Mal ero eA in asmod| heh rohit Coukurw 3 by 5 wl bobearchy < Rictorragase Tap) it ‘ny chodt and aphlied Voltare thls Quif = dug. i. ron Cloud: 1 fo * @ an IC, witht any suvYourd ins + saat Bef alle da ay te u ‘ MY ae BU ac et —- - a= Skees- Leiectont te") “Tullla wy lavse Sle Te] = MicVoflo Ceaso¥-Phated S¥etem +- = thet Is any system that Gntains amictople Casse¥ =MICVo Combet = The PartiGHoY mic¥epYoCessor- base) ¥stems thet haffen to be used a8 a Compe. ; = MiCYo ContYolleY tt « abule ol =This {: sai i 2 Corbtel S¥shem built tata a Single Gnip. This {5 4 Comflele enero EB gence kOe (o£ G et OCWE Diele's #MPy =? MicYo Plo CesseY unit ¢micYaPrecesso¥- Chu this Re conf¥ad (BYain)o Fa ComPukeY and Gen be (usuel ly i) mabe & Prom eneol move miclopYocessors: & Aas Xora & MiC¥o = x lo- 8 lene mi itonth sone tnina Neoty small Ke avery small Processor. (nity Pre Ceas0t) becomes anabbyewiation Pay micts PYoCeascy oY embtiey~ . . vebvesabded bY LH] Ui) Gres toto o'evo end T} was asmull Stef Por amicle PYocesser to become abbreviated to Poa melVs Apes MICYo PYoCessoVs © Miclo Cartholley =Gaming (web browsing of efnirg any afff seffuave Po¥ sfecitic tasks. , Eeomavea (Wag hire maah!ne Js satel memovd anh jo devices | CPa, momoyy, d/o SONS VetuYe ¢ y a conedted eXto¥raly. Ye piesoat trleFnally, + Woh Low fouey GesumpHon Hioh Low MemeryL RAW] | Slamg te 2268 2x6 to upto 266 Ke storage Hovd disk(12668 of}. 276) Flagh memely [3248 by 2m) for ipere usB, OART, BiehsPeed ART) 120157} I whey fates dew az abate ly UART=s AsynchYono: Usé => univeysed on Buk - 1s Receivey/Transimitte/ OE wh Y we Use =to Yebuce nelse Plect, blnary sustem and den'd ute decimal SIStem indaba? [the wes micVos count, noise Problem] % mest micYoPloCessels use. o Rwey suPly of Bor 3.3. Pov ex By Fo=0V" 34-050 2a 1 Br isv Y= OV b= 297 b= 3h T= 390 see g2 4oV [nla sYstemn] meee # TPwe Press Key v 4eow = this Seemed to WeVK nicely. wt t Used we. [moved tha 2Pheate? noise Pesible y* with notse=y [ePcarce, to Jot ated Yeslt tht I'she [eres He nolse 18 Tandom IS 7 erplessiva vey fH] gives 4. os lows tos hivh eV elon correot ]. tols oP nolce Presiy ku Gy & ives 2" feteltis yon aT g sults of ken 1sv ays 350 Templeduve oud loise 7 Hig+ dem Piss Woh folie low temp => low rales, “ar Wlord suddeetions #21] —y Jo Yedete nolse Aled de whole s¥elem in a cold Place (iauid Witeen (-zeec)] HeY taking i+ 40 Place whalétemPay-269¢ =o wr FEO a So we ute Just two ditts:, zy Prohaated Rehuces the foe? digits withins the Voltane Yanoe 35! |_| {roaiest Provides a sally Zone tefween each Voltuse- 'T'o/ Seg . ° of less than =7 wey How much nolse Can we fed up with ? oo bt. =Eyuou) aCommedade a Je=diath Countiry Sistem Penh dt Is sofas by 0.347. ¥ uelieclle orave wickeln clalve ofS8 0) He Jioits would be seofarered by ony (6133 Y- X Nibbles Welts) » eehpadte 4 aYeui of w bits handled as a single GlumP. 34s half a@) KBYde = Colleatln of obits: Ser eword = . 1 Ma.ct bits Gan be Colledled tosether unlikeabyse, a Word doesn id rave affixed no.cf bits nit. the most likely Values abe & 1632 by bIES bud vie Value I's exelhd) . (Ae shucisg) F Pairtdlen! ‘RS eb werd Jems thr dePeul on HE mt cYo ProceaseY Ulan? dub | ong Wold >, . Jn Sime unite Plocessovs whele aWold 15 taken te men sey Iébits would mem aghuP of Guice dhe uated leoth. oy "O82 \bo se wert lorpwe): orgs’ 2 ——_—_—————_Stl le ea — ee Gp =U Registe¥s and MemoV les ))- Cup Pe) (Bisteole)- FF) = Isa Disite civout that steve 4 single binary bit [orite *50,6Potfd= od [orl] - Oaks can 2° fo be sloved- and Can Cone © uhen Yenaived , LBS ball a), 2 -uate-lzaddey tos B—— - ‘pie eee qetitelee +E setente of scceP inn new ined Tal #° Oe stove in FP. 1-APPly He binary leded 40 be stored - )\. aT at 2- Wait shor} time lafeuseconds) untill He VoHane I> Ploperly estsbiisled. 2. App asisne} fs He Clock int to tet tHe ciip-bP to memertze He signal Present ot the infu . wait Poy appiying the clock infu t- )» Vellore ViSeS Flom i= oO SY if a A ae } wy Bowe veive te watt 9 45V 45V a a fos mone seeseds _ the Witase slow! sedtles down f “ae a pplopriate tevel tte’ afew nano seconds. Ppa barre inf fo fel He Hi lop teat IS He Hie to Yer). the in Pat loved - inPat 4 All MicYe Plocesse¥s aPtablons ake Sorel itRY carefully tined by cleck Pulses te onsuve. Hot the shihen ofltakes clock 45V in, He _covraoh _seauence = plse ape foro, Sorel Cha» Halo Rls vs ub In ‘ (nen -Petvodte) spree Let Lelie ofilefileoslt tLe . 2 ent Contes Fehrs] «Convoy infoYowdin | Risa olte atalliny Ate Ceol, spe) 9) = five tab ite 2 ngetlie-soing porveat ely zleAing odde edne ‘edister>) = 1S acoleofion of PliP-FloPs- : contol loc le : x Enable =) Ba simple son Jof£ [sab ety ate aie switch for te yeotstel Le kl ‘ *Usin9 enable inpt, we ave able : a a to discomect a yegisteY without - oa doing any PhYsiGl uncoupling Bis an x waco *] of Hinks: Bldahdes (Cemnesoe Teri SAP 6 ae , eda = aefoedl, eCvtets nf A olx a ou x Read Janitor —Rod GE) tesa verti I ores Louvitey Bl eee) Thole cuted te decvibe the direction of fe date mevonaok (Bike ty) x What ake Yeagisteys for 7 an = Registels ale stotase aves inside the mittoploce sav: k Stee [daha ¢ insWotions Cobtlnad rests]. . tNeavly all Yegisteys involve tyicstete beffols => te Gobel se divatined dos =) How infomation Can be etoredig (Seaseree> eThe Yead /wite tine is token to loole BS. > oribe ches Gy) He -Wi-vinke bablels, x Te moble Coubfel switches writing He enable Conhtol fats the Yevistel” te slee? chi) Be next Hmeitis newted, shied? eilow love Gn ioe lavnaion te er gles ole Vemma x Deke wit be stored unl we ; Ufawtt ¢ ste pes casht eV pO pba “6 hein Swi aap — ee ~Thi-state buffels + gw ——_— pt SAT LL pelts to sintler to a bole, bak Ht iljg on ip endl = 2 aabitbh od * shift Regeisters + 4 Thee3 aYe a VoYiatlon on the yegpistet thome- , whe dota is shiffed For ore riP- toe to the ett cook Hre é She “he clock flee occuls a Sa a, on 7 sya 2 T= | mod be =» Shih teflemet chek inh » x Memories x Tee furation of Memory Te te stoke infolmad ton « ay whet Is the Biffekence between te chief Yegister and memory ? lives with Fhe micto Plocessoy ad shies bral yeaistes ; : quant iHes of Sata PoV¥_immeodiate use avd 1+ Gn do usfed use Pal site #Hicks like shift aud Yotute. yomall Cofacity stolate- * eh ED 11 Pa" s meets dec! thfe,slt x Meme © . Is desised For Gap stonne of bedg but that 215 all 1} Gu Jo - ne leks this Hme: CYS RAM ( Rawhem Mess Memo¥y Ix (Rend Aurite) 0 RA fom « Real old Men oY ME Read /wrley momerd | z ‘ * Comes in an infested circuit 'S called Memols chif. % ham is aboot Mumbo of Cells yor (mmol locations) Flom © 115. * fech call \ ag tate: belied 1 ads abit He at holds. binaYd data - 0rd Ee ty llc Hebi argos ¥ Sequential access memoYy + (serial accads memoty) [sAw] edeleisa Sa pe Random accor Memely-[RAM] els away to access any memoly NoCaton in WeaaYitess af! wheke fp ae memad'y i+ hoPfen AINE PSS nce I aks ce lesig Bl d aFoP x All memories , Volatile ei non- Yolet lle Is noW eee i Sy Hee some amoudt of tlre s to be sted GIO p29 cts be ole so, Rom = y diatee KAm ppb clhert OF? 'S, Fw (1D lees ytolsma eas) a na fea) ‘Dzmlo) cae) Rom Accessing MemolY + Column a fe wt addtess ( Rom col) xewny Col] bad ar SEE eo oo|eoe| soot | ee access He Shaded GAL, we nand te at loles| ole! jel te apely binery aldvess to He Yow and Column de Codes. = ll vanbons &h Jocaflon 5 thot Gu be adivessed ae jp en the namo” aD pits in the addin as bus (lar) wi 7 ene .oP lacotion® neyno.bits in Healtess. Sa) SSS Tyfes of RAN a atstic RAM (SRAM) + ote ConcHuched of ¢iiP. Plols wa sees aryl y ; dtaws Cuvrowt all He Hme,so it Gi be wolm. Ske waite The Cemrds Cont be fecked teaetlor vers wht. “zeuetup ~AlNawhases =VoNY Past ang ave weed whole steeb of 2) . dynamic RAM LORAM)s aie Constlicked of Cfeito¥s, aceeas 15 impo to . ~ Dis ad\iwhates micehs - Refreshing , which hag to be PovPoVirod A the (teteds of about &ms by a ORAM conttel civoult- QO ee) us04: the backoroun’d when vex the ORM 2+ He Refleshing ps dore in 5 Voqulted (exe: - AdNahases is steed 10 Partha” Catient 1 once fre static charac | (except By vesteshingy Hevete ks heats, kl n . spate (with Pack ig density). D oie Memoty Can be Packed indo a3lVen D>Tifes of Roms > \ at masted Ren PRem EPRem alse vege aealetod Mos Keb Rom = , fa Wie x ManuPaokaved te ov specification om Cannet be Charred fo wnass Preduad lon Uigentaf iPS). as? Loe Fetart He ; a Ce an pel. PRom + et) % Bui using Tubes - Lees we ly opleSenutred ywhen oneof fhete fuses Te blown (282), the associated bit chares From oot: ; igeyeistt ‘ Vaouataddt! a Piede of Prostamming 15 nexded * To blow fhe Pustes phe Rute i's blown. x Prom ‘5 useful for tow Volume. Ole duct on- lowe Valve then tosked Rom => Yh hereto fladtam tem JourselA- & onte 14 Comot be tehifed. —— EP Ro Wc. npmocsnsle | fom s 7 : = This rie el fYascable Pleo Yon” Rom) iP cllbws Us to Presvam bor Soot ban —aiayp 223 * to Gite te data ty duo methods E fa olef tight f eleotricul Vo Hase Pulses) 1. PRoms ae Weul far protat BRIKa since H's enay te charge te dds make modifiCatlons- ink AI) (EM Cro UV EPRO Wd) => EF PRomM te th a The GP Is bom bayded with ulfYaviolet Volt avin a Hana Pareat window on te Oh. # This ChiP uses elecirion il fuses 03 inf 1 cleat i le Yep Xvhen eYated , all the bce out fal = [2] ps dake I's safe fol about 7 eave. Y long tem stofaae, its the tat best to Yelodd thom of bettel/ stil, ure amake d Rom IP aVatlable - The wave lerath of UV = 2163.7 nny Is Vely dangeYous, So the exe oe not cae fa Lo exfsse Your er8- acan be Ve Plestamve) about Joo Him before thes bevome inckwséngly aad fo evare aug Holy iIFe. Ibo Previons data. ja the Same wey as UvEPRom. aTodvidvel Pats of He daha Con be vehtoatamnd without deleting ebotty $hing piyst a8 1S tHe CAe with dhe Ula Violet Version. whe roftestaming Can tbe done while (nsdalled tn the micah ProcesoV based S¥stem- ¥ ONS bVawbeneS ve leach Fis thet they ave Slow to PYoo ant er hove 4 mitted runbly of yep Ye Haim 1" Cycles - — Sass ad xR Calds => be Riim chies with Pel this Prow'dos full sfeed Whe of te bathe - # flash memo Yyr [ Non- volatile Am) ( MVRAW) _ fey of RAm with 4a bettely Installed ts PRYIse Powel gurls ghufdown Feveds . Godly Whe o tole chip VWs ton 08 a RAM Cald. vy own onaboutS ball «2 > ath operation and fe¥inanonle duyiry Jo Yew” ec B) Tay *ComPideY of Janization * Heal raanization of ComPubets i= 2nside. the ComPuleY >the function of [CPi V3 to exec i Cure. ( PYocess) “PeVination stoVed in MemoVY » : - ee of | I/O) dewices s- Provide a means of Communicating with He CPu. npn « : el Connected 4p fiiemerd\an 3 [57g thou h siies of wive = busil fete Fee) ae From Place to Place Just as astleet bus Gries Tes Ah buses :- Tddioss bus © Combe! bus © dodn bua], Bora dewice [yemary aV I/O] to t-Vecoonizad by the Ca vikinat be assiones ty an adbleds. this ebtecs must be undue. “tees adress) Sle) lh NOME ORY “To Eta) Puts tho odes [ binavy. Jon He Garves bed, and the. Jecoding CiYCultYy| finds the devel'Ce - we Chu uses the [Boda 643) => to get dats / send data te /Plom device * The [Cont¥o1_bedes| ave use) to Provide Yead /write sitnals to te teite to «ai ig asking For jnfotmation of sondina it tn PoVimnaticn. indi Cate Gthe Chu! Me [eases bus dak bua) => debYmined Ho cafabitity of a Given Chu fi Adveas bus Peri Phetials (mont FeV, .- Prin te¥y~ ~~ Data bus HH aypress bus Cy ant. biveedion - & doha/Contto| bus «fe G r- giveation: =ece\ [Dota Bus] = 4 ———— Advess bud cS Rf ee ‘ Conffol bes > oud CaWYY Information in /out of a CPu- ch Ai Move data bev avilable, He beltey chu- OF Sas Clu Ge erect aT SUIbs of ow eb oak WIG e Wp OEL More dads bused —y Move exPensive Chu. Fle oNekene. Size of daty buses tn Chus SHetewen £81 NT Data bos ate Bbidivec Honal. (x04 /reaived The PYocessing Power’ of 2 ComPuktl 15 Volated to the BIZ of bus. © Bat. coped to he Cu. Used to identify the devices ard Memo¥4 Conn Hore ad¥ess buses avideble se laV90¥ No of lecartions that Gm be adite ss. No.of JoCaflons = 2* , Xap fe of aliiess Lines: VedaYdleas of the s!'Ze of He dada bus: GE) Cha with Ibadivess Lines Clu uvs He adits buf onl¥ to send eel adWesses. Soe Le er Re Cu to PY Coss inPalmatton, the dats must be stored in Kom! Ravn M my Provides ‘ePatmation Fixed and Pelnanerdt infoYmation- ae a5 ProStams Por testing and Binding Ho total camousk of RAs ins failed dn the system °Y PYooiams to dbPla i Lymation on the W3ee monitoY: (Pegtams thot ave essential to tHe wevnivs of &] RK “ee iafeyaation Hod ise firancnk ood Om Clave with Hre- ig . eX) epevating system Capelicatiien Packases - * = PYosvans ae. louked Into Bim to be Mee sed by Chu. Pu scann gop infotinedlon Plow the disk deadly sinCe He ak Chu seks infarnalion to be ovocesied Plisb for tom [Roel ole: DE tt isn} Hele =p the Cha seoit Flom a Mass stelete denice task) and Hun Hans fel te infoYmetton +e So, RAM/ Rom => Primal memoyy Cask seane wemo¥y « % « Tnsise the Chu ¥ (Chu Yesources] yy => Provides ins Huctlans to the Cha fe FotPa + A Predtam stoled in menold fetch) teas Intwedtons Flom Mente YY and [exeothd Hen - BaroHen of CPu=> te =yto do sts these PuneHons CP must be erujpfed with Ye Souvles 2 ha a iste¥s :- ave used te aD) in foiecion fempxariig. wes T)\ Re J be two Velues Yo be Processed: mo be —% Lou ire apsvess of Value neeted to be Pebchad fYom memey. Cpu canbe [8 -16-32~64) bd defending on te_Cpu so the vepistens s the better the Cha. ieee? He] Gato Pack. I's too shw- 4 Reaisteys inside & The move and 612: edised vetoes — CO Zep ec caetl cu . ¢ . hee ee Neate unt) ; anh t fms ari tamed Runcttons sudh es add , sub Hood multiply Wide ,and logic Pangdions such aS ANP, oR 1 NoT- ElPresvan Countel [insttuotion Pointe Ip] 2- zused to Pelut to te abdless of ie Gail D+ be executed ¥ As cook inettuotton is executed, The Peston Combel” Is inclemerded to Polak to the adiiess of the wert Insthotion to be exeauted - =} Tle Contents of fhe PYodlam Combet” ave placed on He adetess 6 “a Find ond feetch the dealied jngWuoH on. ; felch a da70d' Fistheatir 21 & LYb read dies weietee = Se ba. Goes Instywotlon DeCodel + : = uted to intelPret He lnsttwotton Pedthed indo te CM. sb! a Cha 2 tle 2M So, TI's asa DictlonatS stovabs the meaning of exch instiuaffon ond whod stefs He Ch howls dake Upon 4 Yeceiwne given Instwahon. undeVstan ding wee Mnsthattons, yeauives move. + Ofy CaPsble of Hansisters +> de5 19h - an irctalin otated io OEE atom 2 Gn be Bana inh ssteS ¢ 1 Fedchinn Pom nemoty {ay deeded @ execstlon Cram dinaty to Hedadaclnel eo jell seeg = Boy able iid? We piel) oF (Bre ae Wb *J. tt _-_———™ —— & Ass, + . ume that an jmadinaly CPu has veaistels ciled Ar Bic, D- dhas : Se oe dey bs (© ay QB bit addons bes. 8 wae ~ ey actsss mematy Flom addtesses[o000 + FEFS)H [love W leGelns Pad hexadecimal Vala [Zifnts Yealstey” A (than ad) to eat A Nolues 42H and lag. Assume) The. Code, Pav He CPu to[WeVelo Valee. to veniste¥[A)= [Lell e228 Ut] Se Gia: > lees Hee Actas tobe. Dake . > Move 21 He inte [A] Bol Zin aabs wh ~ fl ; tit ha a7 ph + ouW 12H #IP plestam statted Hale eotias af locebha MMe Ne following would Yeptesert he Contouks be exah nonetl adiles: memory FAMaeess content of He [momo adYexd\= 80H we Bo) code: Par thovire aValue. to [Al - Hoo Fit ak - |Wel - : Suvi 1 2t) _, Be Velvet be mnoved> Hort - (ot) 4 Geode Fo” adding Mee — Be - — (uajay the Vole - ae ee - ou - Ide? — te \ -SHo 6 _ ——(fujo te Code Pov halh | st? d alle Glens Por Pomc by ge Chu te Yan the Pheotan cube Ve \- te Cs (stam Cooke )Om pave a Volust between Oooo » PEPP u. Oe Ee wt to te te (a od Ie tah allboas of (150) iagtvuotlon Code. to, be erect A YB) HO ROR aha te TP e af} Shis fYete35 =? chu is Yeuby te exedute +} ¥ pute Pubs (IH) on the odlless vadbos and send 5 tout, ed clreu ihy = Finds Tle LeGtion while the @fu achivetes, Jha Red B90 ay indiaeleg to memoly Hat 14 warts tha. byte at LoGtlon (Hoot <— et *This: Gutag ——a the. Contec of mentely. loCatlen [yo t's which Is [BA te be Pu on on the deta bug and bYought tnto the CP4-—y Atk [fetchiney ‘i Chu [delodes | te insttuatton Bo with the hu? of its instuotlon eLodey gictlonaYy « eke i} Binds te wel definition Pot Lest Insttuction =y | Knows 4 wth Gting inky Yenista’[Al of the cpu He ble He, sex? yy fo de exes tot MeMoVy loCedt , 'Y loCectlon- 150, 1+ Commands its Con Holle civeu Gol, it makes sue thed afte when it brings tn Nolue [21 HI Flom Meme locaton dooVs of oll Yedisters ave Closed except veaistey A. : Se, when Valwe 219) Comes into the CPU if will 9° divectld into veaistey A: After ComPeleding one insthucton => The Proavam CoundoNs Points to the addess of He nox inctuolion to be executed. —=> [f4e2 H) [Alves Mooi =p i's send out on He adltess bes to eX Th) From Memory loCatlon Woo H it fetches Cote oH H- Af ley JeCoding = he Cha Knows that it most (26d to He Contouks of yeviste[A] te byte sitting of tte) next ad¥ees(Ho3) =) After it brings the Yale DH2n] inte the Chu my it Proviees dhe Corben of yea\stey[Aplong with this Value +o the Alu \te fer Folin the sal tion- “ean then

Pe Narn Couey = |Hod H Bere the neat Fastlvaf le 9s the Condens of > Coy of oddvess IYob aYe elk in dydiexad ted = I insted 5 s fj = x \ hers Se Chu do StoP inctemertins the fYoslam Cound aah skins Bey the Ins Huson . doch the- PYeS Yarn "The abscete Gadi: Senta of the half-—=yThe Chr would Continua uPds & met and felching insttuedions. Z Suppo. = eh Et ‘ how Se Ahetthe odless [Mo3H Cowtaired Vale Gy) tated ~ GD, Would the Cpu distinguish between dati ol to be aded and Cok 04 ? So fle Chu will not Hy 2 ay ‘ 4 © now Code foul? Poy addira- Clo de the next Value: t nD [CISC on VE Rzsc]* CIse¢ + Leomplex instiction sot ComPube¥ J z- sy Yelove to CPuts with hundreds_of ingtialions Jesisred Por avers Possible. Nd. a a ee ahel weed CSancaroe SS? Situatlen. (Ela eB) > Pendutes te : 1 Consume hundereds of Jhousards of Horsisto¥ss te os cous, while Se many tasks 9-Design Very Complicated - : veo” 3-Tie -Consumi od» yolgeere, me y. ExPensive- eA 5. pipentes Pipelin ea a dlPhicd4d ay edi 4 Mult ple tnstleetion sizes om Porns \ ge Tastivesion fake aVal¥ing amo f Cele Hoe fogs yoaisteVs- g- Uses le a. Pcom AleX). s Isc + : » = f DISC + (Reduved inst¥uatlen set & PO ih Seat aithene, =) Velo Jo Chas with few instuations esis => Fendutes J 5 ~Frbance tte fowel'e) tte. chu, wet ere4 i ead d -Tnsthuelion ke ere tele Jindvar® ~ Piped ning Is easy, \-Tnsttuahlin of Same 324 WHh Pron fated » ~Wses Moe Yeaiste¥s- — CS Znstiuat tens lenaths 3- na 4% | [case] Re) 7 | Re — N*Re Ry—faddvtay +4 Ra] +1 Rien ativcAsl @ [Rue adirC Abt) aT 1 | Rie Res) — 1 verlable tensthe i! Lelie P 5 - biked lentth 51 Te) Considh pe Pleztam Peta + Plagmends » Rise oV ax,lo divetiVe MoV 6X, lo tov KS ax WO CRS 7 axebuey raf bx,4X =[Bo} ace?” teain od) aX, bx lo © Oh nw a PA ES pokey leo Beda in 23,0 eee a alpor] uo © a we Fob chek cscles FY he (Case): ( 2rmoves + 4 cache) + ( Armu x Be cael ) = Fe ck ny cw orks __— (REI [moves ¥ tole) + (Gadd s wick ) + (Glot Maasliae feky —_ =—=—————————— Ont ‘scm The 80x86 Mm iCle Plo Cesso¥ x MES helt! = = rYeletin fon BeBe /Bots to ESP _ ingens Guhl Corporation inttoduced a 16 Jif mick Plo cosseY => (G04) Capac} - om p Sees Cafacity of L mesqte of Glemotd> exceeded the Bobo /3086 '> Cafe int uk [oss of Memory. °F handling @ maxi mum of 2 ’ 8 BoeGuy 14-bit micto Plo Ceaser ( B0Go/808S = grbit svston (data bu) _y non pib clined: 13) Bo 8b} was a pilelined Plecesso¥ ¢ Bobo/BoBS * | * Bouton ftom so86/ 80 86 2, inblenls cyeastete * ¥B086-—y pP=y with © igs bi dle bo? [ extelnalld [ions ineng od ot ch]: Ls Wa ald = . = bul Hale's wag Some yesistance tn using the \b- bth external dole bust +@ at Hak tne A feviphe¥als wote dS jgned avout 2” esis yt (3084) @a Printed civoult boatd vit @[lb-bill dake bes => much exibwsive- twith BoS8 vellsion” > as [Bot] deta bet: So, Intel Came o =It's gdenticd to He woe ereb tally 4 ud . i addve#> bus yes Same alecity et mane? = Rein PT ema? used goss MP of choice in gesting IPM fe. He Bovs- bored LBM PCa) bewas an great sucess » been $ made = Leme mideset fen System Fofen systemsty ; asi : = MeanirD fot Od! gocumontublon and sPec {fIGHens of He he wore made Public . a) and sof twnale of He FC she it fessiple or mart other verde vendst, to, Chne re a cus succes sFull- , eatacd Ue pel ee led jphn ard fy an © Yd woe. wots ™ NaVonabe piped ston | attempt at Cloning b9 oflek manu Raotubes, 2 blocking ary ZAM Bo * feahulos .. Ob. bith intend ard extelra) dete _bes- 4_ |6mB) adevees: jes = which gives 16mB © Le ‘ . eee is away of oolicg He mich Plocess” into thinking by " has access to an almost Un lim (4-4 (big) amount of Memoly © Swapping dake between Sisk stfare and BAm- PH ec ham ale shald due cn we peales 9 be Ye Can ofelate tn one of two modes t- fexl / pteteoted mode: =|Real mod =a Pasty BoBa/FoRS—y With He Same maximum of a it's Cable of Prokotrg He pRlakis = allows for 16M of memory, als System and predtams Flom, acc {devel of deslywotlon bY auter- de mB of Memory. wteyl a Ut site Fother rhs. cee Ee % [B03 36 (Bo 38 bDx)Ky 32-bit Indeed and ext}ellnal dehu bus Jo-bi4 address Mried « 3 _ viv tual Mem oly = Was increted to 64 tela byfe (Ta) (2 32) Cafeble of hard iieg Pr¥sicd memory uf bo eB (2 modtemofl Gy ColGuetlons YaPibly , So All Af above => Couldn't handle Pio cessing Chips ] Judel [indle dated tum evic data ‘math Co processes (808 1‘ 80287 ¢ 80337) af [g-bif extend debe bes: faessx_ ab) taletnd identIGd to 80286 vb . foots bes which sive, 1 bm (2%) of menel! olay So, muth Chespel- . es ee 1, X———— x Que x [Boas #0) it an Sahaneh velsion of te Gessgand math ginale hi? Plus adjitore] Parhtos ‘guthas Cathe. momold- Co ProtessoY” ona Co floee852 stabi. RAm with 0 Very posh access tine. %Caske memoVY => Is 4) (her cog —4 oe Yen JI gor Cdl vCy ut i. ee S si ia * Inside the $887 G86 MPS SP ite timings On Ye ake 2 woys to make Pe cfu Proce ss InfeYnedtlon oon “manning prewwents (2 chooks A ange the in bel ayehitectre of the Chu (pipe tiniaa) ob bee swith Cons ibtatlon of Gt ‘ef Hons ish (Bhehncay Jefe mina thaf => sina a4 fecknorkay 13 ovedeble minal 3. sae wernine Preasenty << Prwet Consum Pblon ( P° 9 wor'Ki"d reaver Cast allow inchip, Ke Cpa walk pastey” bY => aan we Cun Imerede M4 under which + vans 1? ‘fealynolory o* Ty cha could ened Patch arexeake of 2a slime. - pigerined (%e86) In(Boa9) “fs TS, non = diPeAINed | 06S te [eiara | exerted] Pelch 2 exec Polchs exeave Call allow to Fedch ond ayaile. \eps | exer? | = Chu ab He same hime. #Intel ‘im Pele mented REE Fibchin? tn He gout / 3085 + BY spriting te iajefred struoduVe tthe. pips tebe 25 ands 4 exe0utlon unl + [ee] x hus Inder face unig COZ Hose 2 saatlorS wore gimultan os!S+ cs Es ] | mul tHe lexed anavess t bud antedion and ‘oPoVands \ bus Contre] 4 Alu / (Fnstution | quene *Bz . Ux) accesses Memoty and Pet! Phelels wee + yew lous ly PeAChad. x Eu =) exetet os InstYuedions PI ahend of the[Eu) This works only te He | te [Bru Keefs BLY > has a{ bale /446He) we long in te BoteHES a hele eat =) IP any insttuctign takes tee | one fo exeoste= ae He queue 2) Is Filled te wb buses will sit idk Bru <> fetches anew insHYucHion whonciey “he quace has Yoon Por Dbphs abyjes —ain pufe 8086 bye 5088 4 bykes 7" Poy rmsd Flush mn fhe dueue- inobh ln Some Clrcumsichce 5 = GE when a Jum? instludHon 15 exedated = aGivshts Bom ‘phe vow loCaton in memold wa oop ao notin in ee “at was lched premious 15 discard Gs. ants sit luaton (a) ast walt “Cayo He now 1asthectton rebar A hy Galhy = Wana Penaldy. hat too much Jumping atound In a pihe lived CO => mew ae” pete, Vebules He otters of 4 Progka»: its mex mum Capacity aud) Registers ; BRedisteys sp used to fle Infelntlon tem Porat) i a bdVesS: KThis. inoreadh IS Infotmlon => Could be ont or (wo_baes) © F datafo¥ - Soni} 16 | AX, Br Cx, Ox “rab ati tle “af nb Vn. ay & | ANAL , 6H BL, CH CL, OM, OL = 16 | SP (sta0k Poier) ¢ BP( bese Poi tev’) SS aaa once SC dada] & S5(shCk) Es (6xHa) = “ EP (instecHion Poinker) ce (tleg vesistr) Role Habbo Soratel Pafose F-16.yiy othe = a A eit ; ere a To atle4> jbl} data. . . es 16 bit yegisto” mest be used with He pied 4 bits =e) _ esebieg ody jos[ Ov] Os] O2]OF [De] in désend fri [os] da] O20] => 2 Couey in looP ofeKabien Gtesory Bits - u Regist Names At=y ace umubhY 6 6X=? Dx Poirk to deta tn Z/0 © p Assembly Languer€ preavam ming ¥ ymachire Lang use, peeves x Assenbly Lanfuares were. gerloped , which Praw'ded sinenaiiCs Rol the. rmathine Code jnsAvacd ons. x tS Ae vefotred to asap a low -level languade begute.; Ht deals direotly with dhe intend sHuotute of te Chu toh cleled -bvg Wode =7 ‘ Wi be ConceKaad With the latpAlnad peon't hove * to ans lake. an Assen bly languove presiam Ih “rag veal Jopaits 69 HeCAe- x Assem blel'=> 15 used) aghive Com ( Weds Code) [MoV instuabion uahlon | ma / otlolt a 3 anontey: = Copies deta Blom one e leC. - sowee © — “) to detHlnation}: | Mo destination ssaitce 2004 § nll Ce aN bere ; - MV CLyesH + ‘mov sh " D. (Ov= H=ssu) - eV DL ck ven the vb fa ide Pe ' bik ml) be Loilaw © Wh sow ¢ Low, bik hish.hish ( s0™¢ oof its) Oks &) = NoV cx, 46h H jmove HEB FH tats Cx [ey « cl « 28) - Mov AX, CX | by Gilat 4 > AX DAxeCx = Ax = MoV cs , AX jis pe vob PAKS = 's moved indo a Jo-b14 revistey + 2 FY TP value af lees Pan SPH i be all 2efes - The vest of He bits ale assumed te Bl -mov Bx,5 ABN = ooh & BH=eo EB) Movirg aVahe tet 15 deo lato Into ayesisfey will Cate rower. ~Mov BL, 7F 2H =) Tueded (heh > Belts] = MoV BAX, 2FE usdh —y Wesel ~ {obi ¢s- % ADO TngtYuad ions - ¢BlLeoS Mu of) to deathotln| fAoD “edinadlon see FA atta eed fe eter e add source iat and He geativedtion and pad te yout fn the destiration - - MoV AL 29H i move 2g =v Al - MoV et 34H b omeve Buel - AOD AL, GL ) ALsAleet B] 1s newssary to wove goth dake tems inte vavisters befele odd9 Wem Fooetho¥? = He angel |S _ MoV eu,23h Qh =23H aahpo Bled py = 2424 99 H- pore veaiste Conbaled one Value» Ours tse2oved Pane, Pollowad fhe intagllen as an ofelud =) Immediate alg apeVar4. ofetat Can be peolslek ens {mm ef twhe ¥ dada» a 1 ahmits aes foul Reals lev *The lavaes+ number’ trust ae ETT west Can hold Are I To we muh lyse thon EPH, (22h Selma) = le-sit) ishy ov “ted Hb tn ve ids wa ~Mov Cx, au I > Cx 22Hé A *- ADD Cx, bas cox 22H 4 AS -9f3 I ¥ I lec i fad spr (Te Boxse mP) my typical Assembly languede proglam Consits of aseoweules: p Code segment + Contains tho assemblY long uage_insttuctlons ‘thos fom jae bes frat fe PEST was fg igred to accom@ lish ation (data) fot needs to be DB ood |B dota segments. is wd 4 sstove_inm fre Code segment - Processad bY He insifictTons in (5 stax Stack seament ts usad to stove i GeamenF 2) is an aven of memo’ thot * besins on an adstess even! givisible bs 16 (adavess ends In of) {i , sem: Tn bo0d S¥stem bbl 2AopP a NoPP set adkeas (xP) kB segment Yange £0; 6uK8 sls _ location within a be Ke AMIE t- Oooo N + FFF H Creal aes} DCnsits of a Sed Value. and an offset addiess. (condained inde) Logi ‘ : # Logical e825 of an instwadtlon alunys Consists of aloe segmesA) (Cs) ea inital a ditess fo Code S$" an (Je). Lcs*ze] % Te machine Code stoved 1” Ledical abdless. the inshioHons Plom Code. Segment ae cteels = pin, nk Physical aes enntlaA on x) B PELE bead fectk! Gosood n memot 15 Senet Q-How the Ph¥siGd addvers far the LaCahion oft the insttucsion | hy shighiea the (C3l lePt ove hex giot anh Hon addira ft ke th [Al 5 16 ° [otfsetvalue | yl 6 bit 16 é Semenk ¥o15 4 56 oe) ay 169 Wis PObEe Lpescontalns offset aAdless o =2-bit ty fon the exleleal physical ebb adltess ait be Pins to be potoded by the mem oly decoding CIVCuiHY. 2o4blt Physical Memold. addiess A Gsbuvpwith CS 280° shviced Tp 26 f? =y obpset adlless. Yeah cadavers = 2G000 + IGF = 2ESf3 eaostet Lesicd ~*~ 2600.9 3F SK ‘ A. 2 He pe wlll He ins tructlen stv fyom memolY loCoAions yet Neve width a4 / Code seomeuh 1. ue Ig-blts 150 minienum vale = 2020 Cmoxin Is means that the Lesitel add¥ess Yarze (2500 : secs) to Chor 2hecoW 3uPel Wt lmemeyy tot lon } Physical add) adavess = Lawes! cea tole comnts ey Coded befor) thete wo aah Se ing uot I'an5- Dwi (26000 40008) hapfeng if He desives Insituctions sve tal The Value of [CS must Gb be Charaed to access thos ET] cs-2urgn ( ser 6sHd H HLogicel a ddfess = CST P = 2HRbIEIN Ae Kellset adsvess = O34A. *PhYsi ad ou the 16auh = 282 AA, Lowey “Yanie = 24 Phot e0c° = 2uf bo. Houprey w of Cs = zupbo +o fhFF = 34 P60. x X Logical addYess VS- Physical alyyess in Code Boos exeaped. #C5«IP=y hold the jogical addiess of He insHuatons to ingttaotlon => ‘have ben assen bled and stored in Memold- jako vnewwhine. Code + Assombly languaze = : hvaerhe attache Lote at Herd En, il a Logical addiess steeds machire anguane = —" Assom bly landuane _ |] 32 2 eloo BoS7 MoV - ALrS7 _ taes ele? 06 86 nov 01 186 _ Ian: elo z Bol2 mov DL 72 ; otek Js - ca cs 3 1? CH ofteye — ofetand mnemonics tna 05=) Constant aloo =v Be Sp acharee 64 I ale lel => 87 xpUsiCd 5 aes een Jacation within Rho fio Sy Pub ow adjvess OS aa decoded bY H Leatiad adds physical addvess » Machira Got cob \a2z. al ane ea - Wz ele wel 67 ~ 1132 velel Wy2e 66 _ Wee tole2 W423 B&S yu ws = W52 yolo3 Jes obdata (26H lH] Paki _seamewt s- wAisume Techie Prostam is belrg writen to add 2 oy ~Mev AL, oe sidilize AL “ROD Ab, 2518 ad) 25H m ~ AOD AL, PH ad) Wi te A «awa ve mitted doxAhel I a the instheat oval biiestea = In PeVVioug example L dada and Code 7 2) Ls" fessme thot offset a Wess por dake 524 beans ~DS:0200 +25 -DSt020) 212 | doh PYedYam -M ov Aly» ple AC Apo Aly L 62s] aditetodets of Ds:2eD4oAL © 0512. Co te rol ~ - ADO ALi Lo2el] “ * [200] =» Ffpeat address 1's enclosed in backess thts bYackets fadiccte. Hot the ofland yebvatads He adiless of dete, and not data Ht olf Ats2oo" = fed of the cob s of Mebotts Lftloretsnet 4 [ Jamey Cha will atlemp tomove 200 into AL insted veh dake , chon inf Quke hws rm effect on ey = EX) [will Yor 1 TE end cnet BH) (ip we soak te 7H fo ahve data of JI P fctewA ob Peet old loss fox Uso ll] ctv fo hold te effet F addless and bebe exch = we Can use a Ye ols ADO yte inclement the valsteY fo access the wrt byte The $086/48 =7 alows old He ute of Woslslers Bx 6SE FOE Lies pv dala Sent In Cole seguat CS arutet LP aphid cy Pde arused fo averse holding an offst addiess. Gaur yo NBxvusch os a peiokey ~ Os: 0200225 BD “Ds; o2o0l =l2 = MoV AL ve lbs Al MeV Bx ,0200H a path offset sist find bite AD AL, £8x] pads pind byte te es TAc Bx IncYemout BX 4 tte vont bt i AoD AL, £641 jg pe wert bite fo AL y adds 1 to It o feland we "re 6x" =e ADO Br ate ore - leoceded IS Chavaed ZPREED af the offfsat addtess WM i tony one instlnotian wil be be modi tied a physical addtess i" the dots segment > Ds bff ove tex anit 6) an aJdira He” # Losica adgYess and thesane a8 Cs x Peat Physic add¥ees = by “ of Croft Vahe- f£ Led 2 052 off [eX5-] Ds ~Seee ¢ offseF =12990 =)51950\, an Phpslcul abd Yoss = Booeot 1950 = [sfelele} ¢ (ele Te) je shard with Os ieleT a. smth Os left 2- Add te offs fase Os =f fo 6 Peso = HSE H = B3DAE = TeA2e 443 BE prysicad eh \VeAS lowe Yar® = ( TRALS + poco) = TPAZS uppet farbie = UTE AZ 4fFPF) = FPAI P jogo aeddtess Tear sH3Be pene crea] 05 stec. ! praisicd eotl ans b 7066 te ealless this: leCeblex a 05-50, Pease Be th HBAS rapa eh aa 130 + TBF 6 sage, PPE G1 066) vet includ 7 4 access et bYle 1 Ds must Characd . ——————————— a —_- Li Itle endian Cun Hons bit or tte he ’ ln PN vious exam Ales =rused B =rwhat hapfin when Ib-bid dobre 15 OS) ~ MoV Ax, 26430 j low 28f3 ibe AX fsck G00. - Mov [1500} AX i oly He conterds oF AX to 1 orl : sf byte B08 to [Ae law We dons te He low memol cain a He ih high meaty abdvess] Low -) BA [26L2\ Ns: ls00 = f3 # Ds ! Igo) = 384 7 wh % BID erdian=y opfesite to LMHle fex-f-5 1 15:68.26 =45 slaw -fhe Contos of Yobsley BX QD 516827 = 2% in . in "Mov 6x, £48275 ACE to Ule endian Conventln 6 4% 2 Blawg ( BHet Stave ed Bt__Bh bx = 22ua [ae] 48) + Ceili web of He Se Oe aro Cxedaded on the PC jitmust be leaded bY (Dos) who Ram ) 7 ¥GoY a PYodfam to be whee 136 ¥ The Yo-bit 22dess of the 8088 ‘lies ot of He (lor kh of memory sabe wi pre add ess serPt Yarme ooeo in Ram will be lo peer, Rom 256K" ¢ h — oooe! vides DFAlay RAM Brrr h lak Aoseeh eococh SSS bec) aa —“‘—itiCO?T;C*;:S la. stack & Flagss @ Flags x aK + ; cB saat oft Yeod/ write mono 9 Een) used 1a 8 Me ° bls fon tempat pO ot aly 2 spin aumbo of ONS |g * The cpu riecds strcks gince Here aYe on) mole QO: hd not « ot des lan a ¢ the Yegon V's thot inthe kesi9h ef CPU. owt Hans '5 ae ave aviteble fo bulld undoleds of veal fs all ew’) Possible 6 peels ig lected anak not enowrh of them a Q~ Wow ran yoo ishNs, should a Chu hove T° sf wos aeon'd fhe Same Ms a cee 10 s easval be anis yen tsters ‘seine Gost fo build iGtlon? whore all ot Ps Preavam and aff ll we Gan’ Tan acme wlth : « Jb (08, tI acts wikh mel too its Ga 5 move ant wave 13° the main dlebvestene of the 5 fs if elke, muh lense Hine Fe cu: Pes don't have must be! veaistels inside He Pu ATP Fe sek Is aseotion oF Fame Toe ™ +o Point te i 5. cf ies Ko yoaistNs fo eas “yhe stoke \SS°S ¢ sta0k fondo” (5?)- (59) Stack $03 =) Teste vou'steys must be loaded before and instluctlons accessing the shack ave US os i hr ustens and 3?) Eve x86 (excePt - in tsa ard byoud ht hock inte + ye chu Cparoap) —* 5 Jot Can be stoves from He ‘hack _mensst?- e acfu yealstN © \n the stack: = Push =r the storing of 9 ah ar pt the otek into He Chr rexistey. 14 aud eeped off He staok yegiste insi ide the ae ———_— CK Poink¥ 2 sp (eb? mem ol LeGotlon u = SP=y Points at te Culvout 4 the stack. fel seconded 0902) ts de Cleme Ye meuked.( 2) cod for He foP of AS dake is Pushed inte the stack => 6 ¥ As data I's Popes off the staohie the Cfu=> sha ind} e ; sPag A 6b dete joy } when an insttaotion Aisles of Bol « Behl ButPase fosisiels Push Ax] i+ must be He embive Ig-bik Fealsk. Code must not Xx =sfPus AL /AN] XX A : * The veutontH pinber is dec onted a te the Pus futentheh te stack Poi le i . ee onward olen per { Ig to make suv tut the st aljess adjiesses to low obevessel =0 fasiie te | lo 3 ips ei fo | 15? [EP)> Folds be He ner insitued on J 2 . to be executed and is /uppey” inclemeded as eadh a x insteOH'en exedbed: een Me WYIte over Lie crite thud he Cole seomont and shck seamed of Ptoglam 0) : othe thew) oft loCated at offosite ends of RAM memoly acide POY the proaKam ond thes S1oW toward auth othot but mustn't mee. Jie Hog vrrced ay the Ftedtam will Chath — dbs : “4 In 80786 tte lane We is aluws stored in He remot location with hweW” addtess- Pushing ovto the stack 2 © Dx =SPI3 2 for-8) Speraag ¢ Ax aon @b © O7= BEC Show the Condeuts of dhe stack qs eaah lastuedion isetetuled,, Push AX o— . rah at SS push O* BE . }—___—4 c2 flr each fesh ei ‘ + BE Conleds of venisters ow fy ew ave saVeh on the 2u stank and SP IS oPelzsw APY a Push OL Push OX deren enkd bY I wae speesn | (3EeIRS Pins fne Lastouwt ee Neca he shack Muth ory PoP = He oP 2. bY ds is inden evted by B)- Hes of He stack ale. coPied te the Yealstor * Aithowh, the beta Yomains in werner , ita ise 't acasslble sinle sf 3 bey ond that Polat - ( By Jes : hos) sPeigfA (shew te coalpals of te led HY Ce PoP cx Hans a pisto —_ Pep px ss18SA— 5 Pop gy ss:16fB 1 Br lBFC be SS FD. 2 55: NB FE 9! st l9FF ¥6 eh = aL $5: 1900 saalt Eel PoP Ox wer sPzi8FA sfzI8FC sP=v3he Oe i xe |ue3 inde Bx=f6d) Logical adowess vs. Physical aailess F sywhatis the exact physical ie a dye stack * tocendube Psi! addeas bal He ae sane 5 Cole (haha =r cwite 65 23600H 6 sP=FFFEH = 3teooe FPF = 4 4 qooes = BGoce physical add ¥ess lowe’ Yar2e = 85000 \os!a addvess = aGoor fFFE <= what Values ove assigned t Bos) oftYatira system it's Job a\p nce Memo¥d mana yelle bP of sok is H £60) Is anothy” yoo ste wi gore Pow fhe 3P onot is He vesfons! bility oF he last stack location o Couple, Hot Gin be uted an oftset oY the stack 9 "deals on 39 (SP ru gs ad thon adjoRFsat SP. eFe of veper Yane += HH PFE anh 3S %who assigns thant f foassign SPCSS- ofeielig Sskom- oPfiat into the sok , it hes VoVd steclal atic tons is 4 =lb-bik Yeaskey Semeti | * Conditions Flaas (8) premiug that Hef indiate sere Condition Ht resulted of le an | _Instrwedion wes exacted - | [CF ppeapezpesteo }. 7 es vertees to as the only Some 6 +Con Ho sqadus Alsier } the pits ale used 2 Althowh the Vexistet 15 [6-4 wide’ ‘tlhe vost ole eitleY unde fined ov Yesotved by indel- | Fleas (3) flass ave ‘xy He thee Yemalnind seactioes used to Contto] the instYuodlons befole | oRtablon oF r blow ne Toe a 7] 0 | Hey ave eX 2 6 6 nz 2 to iS 1M 13 2 hte sh 76 sT TR [a [a [a perfor [ie re ELOY ee [eu Jor [u [ Reread veseyved.t oo. W undetinad | LER INPR EE [+ Te» HaP Flag . Flag. Cha GDatiey ah_g-b't ofeHoHlone eV, f¥em Wig) ~~ ,tebik Ka CondiHon-, wget zo Flag- fr auailioty Cally flog PL pority Flea. carry Flee - . fo @ % Carry flag: [EB] + This Flag 's set wheel Hole Is 0 ca¥ry owky v ee ' aie aw ye bute is checked . ag ts sat anes ods 2 P20 pila ef an ofetadlon , de this Git fs a uations thot Parbetn (B20)

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