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Unit 4 Group

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96 views62 pages

Unit 4 Group

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shauryavardhanm
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© © All Rights Reserved
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UNIT -2

ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES
Unit-02/Lecture-01
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL, 88-91}
S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks

Q.1 Define group? Distinguish between abelian and non June 2013 7
abelian group Explain with the help of example?
Q.2 Define the following:- Dec 2013 7
(i) Semi group {II} Monoids {iii) Sub Group

PROBLEMS ON GROUPS
UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -02
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,91-94}
S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks

Q.1 Show that the set of all positive rational numbers forms an June 2009, 7
abelian group under composition defined be a*b= ab/2 June 2011

PROPERTIES OF GROUPS
UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -03
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,94-108}
S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks

Q.1 Prove that inverse of every element of group is unique? Dec 2008 4
Q. 2 Prove that the left identity is also the right identity i.e if e Dec 2008 4
is the left identity then a o e = a for all a€G

PROBLEMS ON GROUPS
UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -04
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,94-108}

S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks


Q.1 Show that the set Q of all rational numbers other than 1 Dec 2013 7
forms an infinite abelian group with operation ‘*’ defined
by the rule
a * b = a+b-ab
Q.2 Show that the set of cube roots of unity is an abelian Dec 2008, June 7,2
group wrt multiplication 2014
Q. 3 Show that the set of fourth roots of unity forms an abelian Dec 2008 7
group wrt multiplication

SUB GROUPS, CYCLIC GROUP


UNIT-02/ LECTURE -05
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,197-198}

S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks


Q.1 Define the Subgroup Dec 2013 2
Q.2 Show that G= {1, -1, i, -i } is a cyclic group under Dec 2008 7
multiplication where i is the imaginary quality such that i2
=-1
Q.3 Prove that every cyclic group is Abelian? June 2014 2

COSETS, NORMAL SUBGROUPS


UNIT- 02/ LECTURE -06
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,197-198}
S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks

Q.1 What is a Normal Subgroup? Explain with suitable example June 2013, 7
Dec 2013 2
Q.2 Let (H, .) be a subgroup of (G,.) .Let N = { x | x € G, xHx-1 = Dec 2012 7
H } Show that (N, .) is a subgroup of G. June 2009 10
Q. 3 Prove that the intersection of any two normal subgroups of Dec 2013 7
a group is a normal sub group. June 2011, June 7
2014 3
Q.4 Prove that the order of each subgroup of a finite group is June 2014 7
divisor of the order of group

PROBLEMS ON NORMAL SUBGROUPS, FACTOR GROUP


UNIT -02/ LECTURE- 07
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,160-165}
S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks
Q.1 Let H be a subgroup of G then show that Dec 2011 7
xH = Hx forall x € G, x-1H x Ϲ H forall x € G

ISOMORPHISM OF GROUPS
UNIT- 02/ LECTURE- 08
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,210-215}
PROBLEMS ON RINGS
UNIT-02/ LECTURE-09
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,227-234}
PROBLEMS ON RINGS, FIELD
UNIT- 02/ LECTURE- 10
REFERENCES {DISCRETE STRUCTURES BY DR.D.C AGARWAL,245-248}
S.NO RGPV QUESTIONS Year Marks

Q.1 Prove that a ring R is commutative if and only if (a + b)2= a2 June 2007 7
+ 2ab + b2 forall a,b € R
Q. 2 If R is a ring such that a2 = a forall a € R prove that Dec 2011 7
(i) a + a =0 forall a € R i.e each element of R is its own June 2013
additive inverse
(ii) a+b =0 => a=b, b € R
(iii) R is commutative ring
Q.3 Define Ring. If a, b, c are arbitrary elements of a ring R, June 2014 7
prove that
(i) a0= 0a
(ii) a(-b)=-(ab)=(-a)b

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