Nebatsk Low en = Wil: 5 Pant. scite eesti Debodudton, > mes is made up of many networks (or links) connedied weave the connectin deuices. > Inhrnet = Inkrnetuowat , a cornbination of LANS and WANS. 7 Aource amd Destination Hort Rave att ive togers oe Rotorocel Zuthe. where as Routers use ely ee Agers a “t i ae Packets enly Dowcver thay ay need support 6 transpout Gand Applicaton rotocel s Yer contro! re om ee a Souter in path chou with tum data Ainh Ayers two Fal ‘yrs, because St stecefves a pachet Hom one Network and deliver it to another network._ Forwarding ee Guality of Seve Pachettzing Routing Forcercing Congestion Control Evrov Gonbsl Frew Carbo Rockette Seas y > tint an te Pachetizing tae “> crcapsulaing paylood (data rexxived nor toe Ure” Aagyed oe paige Jayer ab the source and decapsulating the payload neteor eyo yorset at the destination. > Neto i = a doing carrier service such as Postal obffce , wh ert ue lita le der datieeny °F packyee Arm a tender to veceiver Wf "8A or utng, the contents. : De: Source _ 7 Raton Trane pot lager Dasa WF Nebel Layer > So cies ‘not allowed +o charye the content of the paztoad unlecs tt Fs e : rae for deer © needs +p be Seqmerte. > Destinati e ine hot receives > aur Javyer potoce! poche fom Tis Dada a GO? Seeapanlale the pauls and Aelivers ‘tne paylead * the twerehending Upper doser priead. | Data Linh Lager'F the Acker i pay te oe mented at the source or Youky alongthe ay ; de fs 8s ponstbte for waiting unk Hrerets wulve, transcribing hein, and celivestin “to the ie ae pretoed. ss Aiea! oie Ave not atlowed +o decapsulate the pacsets (| “Wetted “unless the packets needs to be peg © Houktrs not altowed do change source amd destination Adamess either. They 7 ati Inspec the addnowes 402 oe iain pide sit chet to the ment mh ote pa, Ls Pocket ie Srogmented , Uae heater needs +o be topfed to oll eres amd some, eae ane needed - fouling , B e oe etponette or Routing the pacheb. 40m the Sovree to the action, 7 Physical nfur= wmbinaton af netoors (LANS and WANs) and sfoukers thet connect them. —> meays that Bure Re ompre tran one soute pom, tu Boures to the destfyatfon. Ls Mo fs res poncibte for finding the Best route, > ome volt the help of; Futtng antefou : N each Moukr ~ Forwarding —» defined as the actfon applied by When a padget arrives at one of THs interface. > Hecisfen waking tabte a rouley yormalty uses Jer opetyingy his action is Sovmdimes called Forwoai 7) Jabte ard S eehes Boalt Table. 7 Rowley -» basfe work > 4ek padset from re 4 the attached ur and fonoard it #9 ether attached retour. (i Unicast Bout) attached networks (in Mullyeast fost). Life make dhic deciefon , tre sjoulers uses a piece 5 q inpronaiion Yn the packet yeader veliely can be the destination addness or a label, 0 4nd the corresponding ub tatedave yuruher iy the spony jabte. Meyrewie S : send the padhet i i Gat og Interface 4Viena ema ® 7 Gre Conlicl ald cam be mplerpenfed fn dhe Bebworh lee) ‘the desfimes * die hur Jy ay the gic Tqnove Aris Issue Vor tite data being coonfed oy the oh) wa rented ©) each sowsen., which : my oro. cheesy ak two ae imepy end. a. 2 chads ped jg- te Dabagrarn 10 isubat ty the Yeader , bak wpe ne whole e prom, —* Tis chechysum prevent corruption w the “ header 4 the ‘Daleqra9. ~> Athougly , Yebnoory layer. hy Ye bnkernd: doen web dreary, prowede moroeel , Tome hat + Beason ay fret poche @ wo tay iy Ore cenbrol Hu Wnbernet uses auaillary fi Provides some Kind of emer central If = bs dfsesded. Gow Cont}, ~ Flow con stequinies the amount dad a source com send who over sheet, the seceiver. ~4 To tonto! Hoo —> secefrers need-o send Lome feedloacks to the sender 4p ingorm the Sender. hak tf te overishelmed. 7 Mho Layer» Not diveeHty control deur ley ca. pratoest. ore aoe, bye voto lee ai sruther afisue:——— A nia cl eT steason dor ane Jah pons contol c. : 1 os Semple © Sfrce no ersar condi a eb ot may an be -everiaolamed, over ohel 5 @ he upper Layer. nak uses the service a note com immpleryent te veveive data jum tL re as Hay aye ofeady ond do wat haut, to consume tae data’ as fast 0% dk dh yectived. © Pow vows} already dong a SLL ond Tra at Loyen, BO 7 ab we Usa’ dn wpre mpl Dies eygfeient. nat it itor) Conhral- Congasion in, te wehuwg Layer is a situation tn wlcly Yoo ma ews wel preset Bam oe 4 vakoneb. an ° estoy may coun. fs tee wumbed ams sut by Avurce cmp han ta patty ja Ee or vedere 2 Delagran ct be dyopped-> wake ituatiiny worse os enror cowkiol meahawiony ab ether ae cates of Ba dost pauses. Father inmeveane 0 alan ‘He whole spn. ord. 9 dalogen aatverd. oS — deafaned with Mecen" Ynovtsion +To puovtde aed pr a conmuctionlers nohoort laren, we need fo Rave ae geal ter Sst eres he lerrecierdans servi 2 | Ioy—oviented service. This “virtual Joye oeD comnectiontes (datagram) Hatke- suttehed metworts f Nekoory Sender c Sia i 7 e 2sia8 Receiver A Heh IW (8 lbs duction connestiontess Pachet~Awtteh NIW™ (. eigen) A Souter jin farb, tea auttch hat creaks a connedion behween ay Topuk port Ond ay ontpul” port. > TH data communfeation , Sutiching technolosies | euhntques ove divided Into & Broad Categories, Crud Auftehing and fadket Buitching. ~> Ol a unit of data, ak Wis ae ¢ Pauset Butch used at Nfvo fae — becuse the wa ponge © Some % mi Sends Ine packels one by. one . The destination walks spray pats Ubu ing by the same +o arrive beypue delivering atae nthe ie bec a? Pocket’ - Suottehed yetworty cam use ta dffferent approadhes 4a roule “Ht pa >The een Approady Lad Prt Crt pede hicForwoarding Yotocess fya sjoukth when urd tr q connecionlesnic 9 > > The {deo was that the weboorh f onl Steaponsibte yy delivey packets Ywowy tye Aouree, sn the destination, ¢ ¥ 0 > Im dhis Approadly > Hu pachet ina gene me or | Aame patho thet destination. o not travel the > W a vomnectionlers serie, each packet traveling ‘iy the Intnl is om pe bly; Home ik yp velatfenalatp blo pastels belonging be the same 3. Hehes 4 Wy anlur ave called Routers. mye me Patches ty 4 type 47 B > Packet belonging to a be fpuiowed by the bel ~tt pease buergng te the Sarre ‘my ersage APfferent, ere 0 7 Each paket + routed based 07 the infor aie Cte tte Reader; Douce and Desbin tiny Addrars > The vowler iy this case apoutes tas paahee based, ong on We route addaws may be vsed bo send on enor menage packet {s dfscarded, ht deatiyabion addnens. bothe samce Pf dtheNiotual trea etree Approach : Connectton Oriented Servtce © ABAD Packets mms virtua) droit 4 connedfon oriented padstt-aultched nehaor, See 2DEp ABAD Aeelver ' . Ene Ovienked Senvfce Cala Virtual -Cirtuit Approadn) —r there fs a atfonship blur ah Paakets belonging ba metege. . ue cee mS in a myessage cam be sent, @ Viveval connection. Proud ve pbb up +0 deyine Ute path Sor the dalagam. > He, Connedion, sebup a= te daiegram com at $pllow’ the samme © path. > WM this wet “> packet wast venta Rouree and Hestination Qdaness + Label , a Virtua} reuib Tdenbifjen trak defines pour the Vieveval pate te pore: anenld plan. > AMthowsh i Looks ot Haag te at op nay the Arar 5 A“ us ew and cesin ing abdrns wrt Prt we AR “uses becans je Bore past SE wight be poss fe Hut Went pet erent BAY be using te J counectionless Gervice. amd otter reapon i» That tat prctoel ab tan gor & aud utin thse addvess.Mum dabel Fenech ie tour whan woe ya Virtual Ora valores, “Fock packet ts forwarded based on the label in the panel — Label bla Vrbual crit Henbifier: © kee phases procens ts used Sk L» Jean. down. > Moke In the Virtual Circuit oppraach. > forsearding, decisfen based on the 6 phase. label % packer = q outer creakes om ory for a virtual dradk. > Request Faakeh ) 7 Send prom Source A to Destiyabion 8. > Padget more prom A bo Boul BR, > BR, receive Bequest Packet. > Fy Ynowans oukpul pore 3, bul Jiu only 3 outs 4 enka > Incoming Label L14) + outgoing port (3) q Lato por) “y 9 R, sill not bnew the outgoing label , hide will be spourd during the acknowl ment, SbeP- Ry forward pact tava por s be Router. Ry. 7 Ry receives the sep yequest packet. Same events happen hove as at youler Ru 5 facomning port a+ incowning totel 65) toutgoing port (3).