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Lecture 6 - Python Dictionaries and Sets

The document discusses Python dictionaries and sets. It covers how to create dictionaries and sets, perform operations on them such as accessing values, adding and removing elements, and using dictionary and set methods. Mathematical set operations like union, intersection and difference are also explained.

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faiyaz ahmed
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30 views

Lecture 6 - Python Dictionaries and Sets

The document discusses Python dictionaries and sets. It covers how to create dictionaries and sets, perform operations on them such as accessing values, adding and removing elements, and using dictionary and set methods. Mathematical set operations like union, intersection and difference are also explained.

Uploaded by

faiyaz ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture-6

Python Dictionaries and Sets


Content

● Create Dictionary
● Dictionary Operations
● Dictionary methods keys and values
● Create Set
● Working with Set

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Dictionary

● Dictionaries are Python’s most powerful data collection


● Non-sequence collections
● Unordered collection which stores key–value pairs
● Dictionary contains 2 things i.e - Key, value
● Key is unique & immutable (once declared can’t changed)
● Key, value both contains different types of data

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Create Dictionary

● Create a dictionary using dict() or {}

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Create Dictionary
● Create a dictionary using dict()
● Add a key with corresponding value
Key value
In [1] : city = dict()

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Iterate a Dictionary
● Use a for loop to iterate
● dictionary_name.items( ) used to print key-value pair

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Dictionary Operations

● Access value with a key


● Update value with a key

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Dictionary Operations
● Add new key-value pair
● Remove a key-value pair

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Set
● Set is unordered collections
● Non-sequence collections
● Contains unique value
Creating a Set

Set is unique. You can see ‘red’ occurred in set 2 times, but has displayed only one time

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Set Operations
● Checking Whether a Value Is in a Set
● ‘red’ inside colors
● ‘purple’ is not

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Set Operations
● Determine length of a Set
● 5 elements of output is 5

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Set Methods
● Add element into a Set. add( ) method use for this

● Remove element from a Set. remove( ) method use for this

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Set Methods
● Delete all values from a Set
● .clear( ) method use for this
● Return an empty set

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Set Mathematical Operations
• A Set is equal to another set or not

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Set Mathematical Operations
• Subset and Superset

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Set Mathematical Operations
• Mathematical union operations
• | or union used for that

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Set Mathematical Operations
• Mathematical intersection operations
• & or intersection used for that

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Set Mathematical Operations
• Mathematical difference operations
• - or difference used for that

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Thank You

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