Az-104 Preguntas y Respuestas
Az-104 Preguntas y Respuestas
Az-104 Preguntas y Respuestas
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Question #1 Topic 1
Your company has serval departments. Each department has a number of virtual machines (VMs).
The company has an Azure subscription that contains a resource group named RG1.
All VMs are located in RG1.
You want to associate each VM with its respective department.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-using-tags
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upvoted 2 times
And kippp, just want to say that 652 is close to passing score of 700, so don't be discouraged! You got this!
upvoted 2 times
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Question #2 Topic 1
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) subscription.
You want to implement an Azure AD conditional access policy.
The policy must be configured to require members of the Global Administrators group to use Multi-Factor Authentication and an Azure AD-joined
device when they connect to Azure AD from untrusted locations.
Solution: You access the multi-factor authentication page to alter the user settings.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
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upvoted 1 times
WHAT IS SPECIAL? 400+ realistic Exam questions for practice with correct answers.
wHAT IS NEW? The 400+ questions are grouped "MODULE-wise". You can be prepared for one module and practice the test for that one
module before moving to the next module.
ANYTHING MORE? Each question comes with a correct answer and also the reason why the remaining answers are not correct.
ANY BONUS? Almost every question has a link to Microsoft's official pages for you to know more information.
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upvoted 2 times
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Question #3 Topic 1
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) subscription.
You want to implement an Azure AD conditional access policy.
The policy must be configured to require members of the Global Administrators group to use Multi-Factor Authentication and an Azure AD-joined
device when they connect to Azure AD from untrusted locations.
Solution: You access the Azure portal to alter the session control of the Azure AD conditional access policy.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
upvoted 1 times
WHAT IS SPECIAL? 400+ realistic Exam questions for practice with correct answers.
wHAT IS NEW? The 400+ questions are grouped "MODULE-wise". You can be prepared for one module and practice the test for that one
module before moving to the next module.
ANYTHING MORE? Each question comes with a correct answer and also the reason why the remaining answers are not correct.
ANY BONUS? Almost every question has a link to Microsoft's official pages for you to know more information.
Why wait, all the above @FREE of cost, HURRY UP!! Just click the link https://www.udemy.com/course/microsoft-azure-administrator-
practice-test/?couponCode=AZ104OFFER
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Note: This is @FREE of cost to get your valuable feedback which is costly. Please drop in your feedback.
upvoted 1 times
Under Access controls > Grant, select Grant access, Require multi-factor authentication, and select Select.
upvoted 4 times
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Question #4 Topic 1
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) subscription.
You want to implement an Azure AD conditional access policy.
The policy must be configured to require members of the Global Administrators group to use Multi-Factor Authentication and an Azure AD-joined
device when they connect to Azure AD from untrusted locations.
Solution: You access the Azure portal to alter the grant control of the Azure AD conditional access policy.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
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Ans : A
Access policy>Grant control
upvoted 1 times
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Question #5 Topic 1
You are planning to deploy an Ubuntu Server virtual machine to your company's Azure subscription.
You are required to implement a custom deployment that includes adding a particular trusted root certification authority (CA).
Which of the following should you use to create the virtual machine?
Correct Answer: C
Once Cloud-init.txt has been created, you can deploy the VM with az vm create cmdlet, using the --custom-data parameter to provide the full
path to the cloud- init.txt file.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/tutorial-automate-vm-deployment
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/using-cloud-init
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/vm?view=azure-cli-latest
https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/examples.html
upvoted 7 times
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Question #6 Topic 1
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company makes use of Multi-Factor Authentication for when users are not in the office. The Per Authentication option has been configured
as the usage model.
After the acquisition of a smaller business and the addition of the new staff to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) obtains a different company and
adding the new employees to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), you are informed that these employees should also make use of Multi-Factor
Authentication.
To achieve this, the Per Enabled User setting must be set for the usage model.
Solution: You reconfigure the existing usage model via the Azure portal.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Since it is not possible to change the usage model of an existing provider as it is right now, you have to create a new one and reactivate your
existing server with activation credentials from the new provider.
Reference:
https://365lab.net/2015/04/11/switch-usage-model-in-azure-multi-factor-authentication-server/
"You cannot change the usage model (per enabled user or per authentication) after an MFA provider is created."
upvoted 3 times
upvoted 3 times
If you purchased enough licenses to cover all users that are enabled for MFA, you can delete the MFA provider altogether.
If your MFA provider is not linked to an Azure AD tenant, or you link the new MFA provider to a different Azure AD tenant, user settings
and configuration options are not transferred. Also, existing Azure MFA Servers need to be reactivated using activation credentials
generated through the MFA Provider.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-mfa-authprovider
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-mfa-authprovider
upvoted 1 times
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Question #7 Topic 1
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company's Azure solution makes use of Multi-Factor Authentication for when users are not in the office. The Per Authentication option has
been configured as the usage model.
After the acquisition of a smaller business and the addition of the new staff to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) obtains a different company and
adding the new employees to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), you are informed that these employees should also make use of Multi-Factor
Authentication.
To achieve this, the Per Enabled User setting must be set for the usage model.
Solution: You reconfigure the existing usage model via the Azure CLI.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Since it is not possible to change the usage model of an existing provider as it is right now, you have to create a new one and reactivate your
existing server with activation credentials from the new provider.
Reference:
https://365lab.net/2015/04/11/switch-usage-model-in-azure-multi-factor-authentication-server/
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Question #8 Topic 1
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company's Azure solution makes use of Multi-Factor Authentication for when users are not in the office. The Per Authentication option has
been configured as the usage model.
After the acquisition of a smaller business and the addition of the new staff to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) obtains a different company and
adding the new employees to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), you are informed that these employees should also make use of Multi-Factor
Authentication.
To achieve this, the Per Enabled User setting must be set for the usage model.
Solution: You create a new Multi-Factor Authentication provider with a backup from the existing Multi-Factor Authentication provider data.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Since it is not possible to change the usage model of an existing provider as it is right now, you have to create a new one and reactivate your
existing server with activation credentials from the new provider.
Reference:
https://365lab.net/2015/04/11/switch-usage-model-in-azure-multi-factor-authentication-server/
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Question #9 Topic 1
Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named weyland.com that is configured for hybrid coexistence with the on-premises
Active
Directory domain.
You have a server named DirSync1 that is configured as a DirSync server.
You create a new user account in the on-premise Active Directory. You now need to replicate the user information to Azure AD immediately.
Solution: You run the Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Initial PowerShell cmdlet.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://blog.kloud.com.au/2016/03/08/azure-ad-connect-manual-sync-cycle-with-powershell-start-adsyncsynccycle/
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Start-ADSyncSyncCycle
Result
------
Success
https://geekdudes.wordpress.com/2018/06/05/office-365-configuring-ad-synchronization/
upvoted 12 times
Selected Answer: B
initial sync is a full sync, takes longer
upvoted 1 times
Source:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-sync-feature-
scheduler#:~:text=It%20could%20be%20that%20you%20have%20an%20urgent%20change%20that%20must%20be%20synchronized%20i
mmediately,%20which%20is%20why%20you%20need%20to%20manually%20run%20a%20cycle.
upvoted 3 times
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As described here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-sync-feature-scheduler
If you need to manually run a sync cycle, then from PowerShell run Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta.
To initiate a full sync cycle, run Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Initial from a PowerShell prompt.
Running a full sync cycle can be very time consuming, so if you need to replicate the user information to Azure AD immediately then run
Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta.
upvoted 1 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named weyland.com that is configured for hybrid coexistence with the on-premises
Active
Directory domain.
You have a server named DirSync1 that is configured as a DirSync server.
You create a new user account in the on-premise Active Directory. You now need to replicate the user information to Azure AD immediately.
Solution: You use Active Directory Sites and Services to force replication of the Global Catalog on a domain controller.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
On a server with Azure AD Connect installed, navigate to the Start menu and select AD Connect, then Synchronization Service.
1. Go to CONNECTORS tab.
2. Select RUN on the ACTIONS pane.
upvoted 39 times
If you need to manually run a sync cycle, then from PowerShell run Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta.
upvoted 1 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named weyland.com that is configured for hybrid coexistence with the on-premises
Active
Directory domain.
You have a server named DirSync1 that is configured as a DirSync server.
You create a new user account in the on-premise Active Directory. You now need to replicate the user information to Azure AD immediately.
Solution: You restart the NetLogon service on a domain controller.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Please dont restart 'Netlogon' ever, in test or production... Rather reboot the whole DC, wich wont help for starting a sync i guess. If it
does, its kinda a retarted way to force a sync to start.
upvoted 17 times
If you need to manually run a sync cycle, then from PowerShell run Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta.
To initiate a full sync cycle, run Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Initial from a PowerShell prompt.
Running a full sync cycle can be very time consuming, so if you need to replicate the user information to Azure AD immediately then run
Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta.
Answer is B. No
upvoted 6 times
WHAT IS SPECIAL? 400+ realistic Exam questions for practice with correct answers.
wHAT IS NEW? The 400+ questions are grouped "MODULE-wise". You can be prepared for one module and practice the test for that one
module before moving to the next module.
ANYTHING MORE? Each question comes with a correct answer and also the reason why the remaining answers are not correct.
ANY BONUS? Almost every question has a link to Microsoft's official pages for you to know more information.
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Why wait, all the above @FREE of cost, HURRY UP!! Just click the link https://www.udemy.com/course/microsoft-azure-administrator-
practice-test/?couponCode=AZ104OFFER
Share it with your friends, Offer ends soon!!
Note: This is @FREE of cost to get your valuable feedback which is costly. Please drop in your feedback.
upvoted 1 times
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A. Geo-redundant storage
C. Zone-redundant storage
Correct Answer: B
RA-GRS allows you to have higher read availability for your storage account by providing ג€read onlyג€ access to the data replicated to the
secondary location. Once you enable this feature, the secondary location may be used to achieve higher availability in the event the data is not
available in the primary region. This is an
ג€opt-inג€ feature which requires the storage account be geo-replicated.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy
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Selected Answer: B
B is correct
upvoted 1 times
I thought A, but then the question says at the end "Data can be read from the secondary location as well as from the primary location".
With ZRS, your data is still accessible for both read and write operations even if a zone becomes unavailable
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy
upvoted 2 times
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With GRS or GZRS, the data in the secondary region isn't available for read or write access unless there is a failover to the secondary
region. For read access to the secondary region, configure your storage account to use read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS) or
read-access geo-zone-redundant storage (RA-GZRS). For more information, see Read access to data in the secondary region.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy
upvoted 3 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an azure subscription that includes a storage account, a resource group, a blob container and a file share.
A colleague named Jon Ross makes use of a solitary Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to deploy a virtual machine and an additional
Azure Storage account.
You want to review the ARM template that was used by Jon Ross.
Solution: You access the Virtual Machine blade.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You should use the Resource Group blade
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-export-template
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2. Select one or more resources by selecting the checkboxes. To select all, select the checkbox on the left of Name. The Export template
menu item only becomes enabled after you've selected at least one resource.
Export from resource group or resource: This option generates a new template from existing resources. The exported template is a
"snapshot" of the current state of the resource group. You can export an entire resource group or specific resources within that resource
group.
Save from history: This option retrieves an exact copy of a template used for deployment. You specify the deployment from the
deployment history.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/export-template-portal#choose-the-right-export-option
upvoted 6 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an azure subscription that includes a storage account, a resource group, a blob container and a file share.
A colleague named Jon Ross makes use of a solitary Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to deploy a virtual machine and an additional
Azure Storage account.
You want to review the ARM template that was used by Jon Ross.
Solution: You access the Resource Group blade.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
To view a template from deployment history:
1. Go to the resource group for your new resource group. Notice that the portal shows the result of the last deployment. Select this link.
2. You see a history of deployments for the group. In your case, the portal probably lists only one deployment. Select this deployment.
3. The portal displays a summary of the deployment. The summary includes the status of the deployment and its operations and the values that
you provided for parameters. To see the template that you used for the deployment, select View template.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-export-template
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2. Select one or more resources by selecting the checkboxes. To select all, select the checkbox on the left of Name. The Export template
menu item only becomes enabled after you've selected at least one resource.
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has an azure subscription that includes a storage account, a resource group, a blob container and a file share.
A colleague named Jon Ross makes use of a solitary Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to deploy a virtual machine and an additional
Azure Storage account.
You want to review the ARM template that was used by Jon Ross.
Solution: You access the Container blade.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You should use the Resource Group blade
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-export-template
2. Select one or more resources by selecting the checkboxes. To select all, select the checkbox on the left of Name. The Export template
menu item only becomes enabled after you've selected at least one resource.
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Your company has three virtual machines (VMs) that are included in an availability set.
You try to resize one of the VMs, which returns an allocation failure message.
It is imperative that the VM is resized.
Which of the following actions should you take?
Correct Answer: C
If the VM you wish to resize is part of an availability set, then you must stop all VMs in the availability set before changing the size of any VM in
the availability set.
The reason all VMs in the availability set must be stopped before performing the resize operation to a size that requires different hardware is
that all running VMs in the availability set must be using the same physical hardware cluster. Therefore, if a change of physical hardware cluster
is required to change the VM size then all VMs must be first stopped and then restarted one-by-one to a different physical hardware clusters.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/es-es/blog/resize-virtual-machines/
Stop all the VMs in the availability set. Click Resource groups > your resource group > Resources > your availability set > Virtual Machines >
your virtual machine > Stop.
After all the VMs stop, resize the desired VM to a larger size.
Select the resized VM and click Start, and then start each of the stopped VMs.
upvoted 22 times
Only one VM in same availability set can be resized if upgrading to same VM family.
In the question you see "allocation error" which happens if you are upgrading one VM which is not part of same VM family, or the VM is
not available. The resolution is to stop all the VMs and resize each VM. Please check troubleshooting guide for better explanation:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/restart-resize-error-troubleshooting
upvoted 4 times
"Resize Resource Manager (ARM) virtual machine to size not available in current hardware cluster
If your VM(s) are deployed using the Resource Manager (ARM) deployment model and you need to change to a size which requires
different hardware then you can resize VMs by first stopping your VM, selecting a new VM size and then restarting the VM. If the VM you
wish to resize is part of an availability set, then you must stop all VMs in the availability set before changing the size of any VM in the
availability set"
upvoted 3 times
https://www.examtopics.com/discussions/microsoft/view/20714-exam-az-103-topic-3-question-11-discussion/
upvoted 1 times
"When you try to start a stopped Azure Virtual Machine (VM), or resize an existing Azure VM, the common error you encounter is an
allocation failure."
"After all the VMs stop, resize the desired VM to a larger size."
Source:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/restart-resize-error-troubleshooting
upvoted 3 times
If the new size for a VM in an availability set is not available on the hardware cluster currently hosting the VM, then all VMs in the
availability set will need to be deallocated to resize the VM.
You can check which sizes are available on the hardware cluster where the VM is hosted prior to resizing. If the desired size is listed , then
you don't have to deallocate all three.
If the size you want is not listed, you have to deallocate all VMs in the availability set, resize VMs, and restart them.
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upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure virtual machine (VM) that has a single data disk. You have been tasked with attaching this data disk to another Azure VM.
You need to make sure that your strategy allows for the virtual machines to be offline for the least amount of time possible.
Which of the following is the action you should take FIRST?
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/detach-disk https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lab-services/devtest-
lab-attach-detach-data-disk
And Also:
You can only attach a data disk to a VM that is running-
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devtest-labs/devtest-lab-attach-detach-data-disk
upvoted 10 times
upvoted 1 times
Ok you can detach and attach without taking VM off but question says: "You need to make sure that your strategy ALLOWS for the virtual
machines to be offline for the least amount of time possible."
And if the VM has an App actively using the data disk... data can get corrupt... It's not just about how technically possible it is, but how we
as administrators must manage infrastructure effectively... right?
upvoted 3 times
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You can detach a data disk without stopping the VM. Tested in Azure as below:
Preparation
1. Create a Windows VM with OS disk and one data disk.
2. Make sure the VM is running.
Detach
1. Select the virtual machine that has the data disk you want to detach.
2. Under Settings, select Disks.
3. In the Disks pane, to the far right of the data disk that you would like to detach, select the X button to detach.
4. Select Save on the top of the page to save your changes.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/detach-disk
upvoted 1 times
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A. 10
B. 30
C. Min Value
D. Max Value
Correct Answer: D
The number of fault domains for managed availability sets varies by region - either two or three per region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/manage-availability
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Each virtual machine in your availability set is assigned an update domain and a fault domain by the underlying Azure platform. Each
availability set can be configured with up to three fault domains and twenty update domains.
With CLI the platform fault domain count will default to 5 whenever a value has not been specified.
Now if they are stating the parameter accepts MAX or MIN this appears incorrect. The maximum according to the listings below are 3 and
there are no MAX/MIN parameters as an option. But if they mean choose the max amount after you find out.... then yes the answer is Max
Value. Seems best to just not to put a number and it should default to 5.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/availability-set-overview
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49779604/how-to-find-maximum-update-domains-fault-domains-available-in-an-azure-region
upvoted 3 times
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A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
Correct Answer: D
Each virtual machine in your availability set is assigned an update domain and a fault domain by the underlying Azure platform. For a given
availability set, five non-user-configurable update domains are assigned by default (Resource Manager deployments can then be increased to
provide up to 20 update domains) to indicate groups of virtual machines and underlying physical hardware that can be rebooted at the same
time.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/manage-availability
'Each virtual machine in your availability set is assigned an update domain and a fault domain by the underlying Azure platform. Each
availability set can be configured with up to three fault domains and twenty update domains.'
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/availability-set-overview
upvoted 52 times
its giving negative impact on people who think of buying Contributor Access seeing such mistakes .
upvoted 32 times
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upvoted 2 times
Suppose the platformUpdateDomainCount is set to 3, and you have 15 virtual machines in the availability set. In that case, it means that 5
VMs can be updated and unavailable, but the remaining 10 VMs are always available.
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/availability-set-overview
Admin or Moderator please change this answer to 20. Why it is still showing 40 ?
upvoted 4 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have downloaded an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to deploy numerous virtual machines (VMs). The ARM template is based on a
current VM, but must be adapted to reference an administrative password.
You need to make sure that the password cannot be stored in plain text.
You are preparing to create the necessary components to achieve your goal.
Which of the following should you create to achieve your goal? Answer by dragging the correct option from the list to the answer area.
Select and Place:
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Correct Answer:
You can use a template that allows you to deploy a simple Windows VM by retrieving the password that is stored in a Key Vault. Therefore, the
password is never put in plain text in the template parameter file.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/define-stored-access-policy
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Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that is configured for hybrid coexistence with the on-premises Active Directory
domain.
The on-premise virtual environment consists of virtual machines (VMs) running on Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V host servers.
You have created some PowerShell scripts to automate the configuration of newly created VMs. You plan to create several new VMs.
You need a solution that ensures the scripts are run on the new VMs.
Which of the following is the best solution?
B. Configure a Group Policy Object (GPO) to run the scripts as logon scripts.
C. Configure a Group Policy Object (GPO) to run the scripts as startup scripts.
Correct Answer: A
After you deploy a Virtual Machine you typically need to make some changes before itג€™s ready to use. This is something you can do manually
or you could use
Remote PowerShell to automate the configuration of your VM after deployment for example.
But now thereג€™s a third alternative available allowing you customize your VM: the CustomScriptextension.
This CustomScript extension is executed by the VM Agent and itג€™s very straightforward: you specify which files it needs to download from
your storage account and which file it needs to execute. You can even specify arguments that need to be passed to the script. The only
requirement is that you execute a .ps1 file.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-a-custom-script-to-windows-setup
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/automating-vm-customization-tasks-using-custom-script-extension/
After Windows is installed but before the logon screen appears, Windows Setup searches for the SetupComplete.cmd file in the
%WINDIR%\Setup\Scripts\ directory
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-a-custom-script-to-windows-setup
upvoted 24 times
upvoted 1 times
Setupcomplete.cmd is a custom script that runs during or after the Windows Setup process. They can install apps or run other tasks using
cscript/wscript scripts.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-a-custom-script-to-windows-setup?view=windows-11
upvoted 2 times
If a SetupComplete.cmd file is found, Windows Setup runs the script. Windows Setup logs the action in the
C:\Windows\Panther\UnattendGC\Setupact.log file.
Setup does not verify any exit codes or error levels in the script after it executes SetupComplete.cmd.
If the computer joins a domain during installation, the Group Policy that is defined in the domain is not applied to the computer until
Setupcomplete.cmd is finished. This is to make sure that the Group Policy configuration activity does not interfere with the script.
Note:
You can't reboot the system and resume running SetupComplete.cmd. You should not reboot the system by adding a command such as
shutdown -r. This will put the system in a bad state.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-a-custom-script-to-windows-setup?view=windows-11
upvoted 7 times
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Your company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that is configured for hybrid coexistence with the on-premises Active Directory
domain.
You plan to deploy several new virtual machines (VMs) in Azure. The VMs will have the same operating system and custom software
requirements.
You configure a reference VM in the on-premise virtual environment. You then generalize the VM to create an image.
You need to upload the image to Azure to ensure that it is available for selection when you create the new Azure VMs.
Which PowerShell cmdlets should you use?
A. Add-AzVM
B. Add-AzVhd
C. Add-AzImage
D. Add-AzImageDataDisk
Correct Answer: B
The Add-AzVhd cmdlet uploads on-premises virtual hard disks, in .vhd file format, to a blob storage account as fixed virtual hard disks.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/upload-generalized-managed
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.compute/add-azvhd?view=azps-7.0.0
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/virtual-machines/scripts/virtual-machines-windows-powershell-upload-
generalized-script
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.compute/add-azvhd?view=azps-6.4.0
upvoted 2 times
In order to create the image, I do have to have my VHD uploaded to azure though. I would use Add-AzVhd for that.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azimage
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.compute/add-azvhd
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upvoted 4 times
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DRAG DROP -
Your company has an Azure subscription that includes a number of Azure virtual machines (VMs), which are all part of the same virtual network.
Your company also has an on-premises Hyper-V server that hosts a VM, named VM1, which must be replicated to Azure.
Which of the following objects that must be created to achieve this goal? Answer by dragging the correct option from the list to the answer area.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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A replication policy defines the retention history of recovery points, and the frequency of app-consistent snapshots. Site Recovery
creates a default replication policy as follows:
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/physical-azure-disaster-recovery
How to set up disaster recovery to Azure for on-premises Hyper-V VMs
There are the steps:
Review Hyper-V requirements, and VMM requirements if your Hyper-V hosts are managed by System Center VMM.
Prepare VMM if applicable.
Verify internet access to Azure locations.
Prepare VMs so that you can access them after failover to Azure.
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-nz/azure/site-recovery/hyper-v-prepare-on-premises-tutorial
upvoted 2 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/physical-azure-disaster-recovery
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/hyper-v-azure-tutorial
upvoted 1 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company's Azure subscription includes two Azure networks named VirtualNetworkA and VirtualNetworkB.
VirtualNetworkA includes a VPN gateway that is configured to make use of static routing. Also, a site-to-site VPN connection exists between your
company's on- premises network and VirtualNetworkA.
You have configured a point-to-site VPN connection to VirtualNetworkA from a workstation running Windows 10. After configuring virtual network
peering between
VirtualNetworkA and VirtualNetworkB, you confirm that you are able to access VirtualNetworkB from the company's on-premises network.
However, you find that you cannot establish a connection to VirtualNetworkB from the Windows 10 workstation.
You have to make sure that a connection to VirtualNetworkB can be established from the Windows 10 workstation.
Solution: You choose the Allow gateway transit setting on VirtualNetworkA.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-point-to-site-routing
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-vpn-faq#what-is-the-difference-between-a-site-to-site-connection-and-
point-to-site
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 2 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company's Azure subscription includes two Azure networks named VirtualNetworkA and VirtualNetworkB.
VirtualNetworkA includes a VPN gateway that is configured to make use of static routing. Also, a site-to-site VPN connection exists between your
company's on- premises network and VirtualNetworkA.
You have configured a point-to-site VPN connection to VirtualNetworkA from a workstation running Windows 10. After configuring virtual network
peering between
VirtualNetworkA and VirtualNetworkB, you confirm that you are able to access VirtualNetworkB from the company's on-premises network.
However, you find that you cannot establish a connection to VirtualNetworkB from the Windows 10 workstation.
You have to make sure that a connection to VirtualNetworkB can be established from the Windows 10 workstation.
Solution: You choose the Allow gateway transit setting on VirtualNetworkB.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-point-to-site-routing
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company's Azure subscription includes two Azure networks named VirtualNetworkA and VirtualNetworkB.
VirtualNetworkA includes a VPN gateway that is configured to make use of static routing. Also, a site-to-site VPN connection exists between your
company's on- premises network and VirtualNetworkA.
You have configured a point-to-site VPN connection to VirtualNetworkA from a workstation running Windows 10. After configuring virtual network
peering between
VirtualNetworkA and VirtualNetworkB, you confirm that you are able to access VirtualNetworkB from the company's on-premises network.
However, you find that you cannot establish a connection to VirtualNetworkB from the Windows 10 workstation.
You have to make sure that a connection to VirtualNetworkB can be established from the Windows 10 workstation.
Solution: You download and re-install the VPN client configuration package on the Windows 10 workstation.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-point-to-site-routing
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-point-to-site-routing
upvoted 5 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-vpn-faq#can-i-have-site-to-site-and-point-to-site-configurations-
coexist-for-the-same-virtual-network
upvoted 5 times
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Your company has virtual machines (VMs) hosted in Microsoft Azure. The VMs are located in a single Azure virtual network named VNet1.
The company has users that work remotely. The remote workers require access to the VMs on VNet1.
You need to provide access for the remote workers.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: C
A Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN gateway connection lets you create a secure connection to your virtual network from an individual client computer.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-vpngateways
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upvoted 1 times
A Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN gateway connection lets you create a secure connection to your virtual network from an individual client
computer. A P2S connection is established by starting it from the client computer. This solution is useful for telecommuters who want to
connect to Azure VNets from a remote location, such as from home or a conference. P2S VPN is also a useful solution to use instead of S2S
VPN when you have only a few clients that need to connect to a VNet
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/point-to-site-about
upvoted 7 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has a Microsoft SQL Server Always On availability group configured on their Azure virtual machines (VMs).
You need to configure an Azure internal load balancer as a listener for the availability group.
Solution: You create an HTTP health probe on port 1433.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
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Port: The port you created in the firewall for the health probe when preparing the VM. In this article, the example uses TCP port 59999.
upvoted 5 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/point-to-site-about
upvoted 2 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has a Microsoft SQL Server Always On availability group configured on their Azure virtual machines (VMs).
You need to configure an Azure internal load balancer as a listener for the availability group.
Solution: You set Session persistence to Client IP.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sql/virtual-machines-windows-portal-sql-alwayson-int-listener
TCP 1433 is the standard SQL port. The availability group listener health probe port has to be different from the cluster core IP address
health probe port.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-load-balancer-portal-configure
upvoted 3 times
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Note: The question is included in a number of questions that depicts the identical set-up. However, every question has a distinctive result.
Establish if the solution satisfies the requirements.
Your company has a Microsoft SQL Server Always On availability group configured on their Azure virtual machines (VMs).
You need to configure an Azure internal load balancer as a listener for the availability group.
Solution: You enable Floating IP.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
When Floating IP is enabled, Azure changes the IP address mapping to the Frontend IP address of the Load Balancer frontend instead of
backend instance's IP.
Without Floating IP, Azure exposes the VM instances' IP. Enabling Floating IP changes the IP address mapping to the Frontend IP of the
load Balancer to allow for additional flexibility.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-floating-ip
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-multivip-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-listener-powershell-configure
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-floating-ip
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The is the how: The link below is a step by step guide for creating an Azure internal load blancer as a listener for an availability group...
"Backend Port 1433. This value is ignored because this rule uses Floating IP (direct server return)."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/virtual-machines/windows/availability-group-load-balancer-portal-configure
upvoted 6 times
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Your company has two on-premises servers named SRV01 and SRV02. Developers have created an application that runs on SRV01. The
application calls a service on SRV02 by IP address.
You plan to migrate the application on Azure virtual machines (VMs). You have configured two VMs on a single subnet in an Azure virtual network.
You need to configure the two VMs with static internal IP addresses.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: E
Specify a static internal IP for a previously created VM
If you want to set a static IP address for a VM that you previously created, you can do so by using the following cmdlets. If you already set an IP
address for the
VM and you want to change it to a different IP address, youג€™ll need to remove the existing static IP address before running these cmdlets.
See the instructions below to remove a static IP.
For this procedure, youג€™ll use the Update-AzureVM cmdlet. The Update-AzureVM cmdlet restarts the VM as part of the update process. The
DIP that you specify will be assigned after the VM restarts. In this example, we set the IP address for VM2, which is located in cloud service
StaticDemo.
Get-AzureVM -ServiceName StaticDemo -Name VM2 | Set-AzureStaticVNetIP -IPAddress 192.168.4.7 | Update-AzureVM
FYI: For the new PowerShell cmdlets you would use: Set-AzNetworkInterface
upvoted 18 times
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The Set-AzureStaticVNetIP cmdlet sets the static virtual network (VNet) IP address information for a virtual machine object.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/servicemanagement/azure.service/set-azurestaticvnetip?view=azuresmps-4.0.0
upvoted 2 times
To use the portal means going through the following steps which is not the VM properties
VM>Settings.Networking
Select NIC>Settings.IP Configuration
Select NIC and change assignment
upvoted 3 times
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A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 40
Correct Answer: A
I really thought it's 10. So I assume on the same NIC I can assign both Private and Public IPs.
upvoted 3 times
While you can assign a public IP to a VM, it is always associated with a network interface with a private IP. The guest OS within the VM
never sees a second interface configured with the public IP address. The Azure platform then performs NAT (in the background and
transparent to the user) between the public IP and the private IP address assigned to that interface.
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A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Correct Answer: D
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Answer: 1
All require identical access so you will only require 1 security group as all the settings are the same. You can only have either 0 or 1 per
Subnet or NIC
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-group-how-it-works
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-group-how-it-works
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Your company's Azure subscription includes Azure virtual machines (VMs) that run Windows Server 2016.
One of the VMs is backed up every day using Azure Backup Instant Restore.
When the VM becomes infected with data encrypting ransomware, you decide to recover the VM's files.
Which of the following is TRUE in this scenario?
B. You can recover the files to any VM within the companyג€™s subscription.
Correct Answer: A
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the answer is B because it clearly said that all VMs are running Microsoft server 2016
upvoted 4 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-windows-server
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-instant-restore-capability
Backup instant restore is snapshotting. In order to be 'instant' tier you have to be restoring from a stored snapshot vs from the vault. I
do not believe you are correct.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/about-azure-vm-restore
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-windows-server
The answer I believe is still A because the OS must be compatible (see above link), this is a cruel and slightly silly question IMO as we can't
be sure if there are incompatible VMs in the sub.
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original disk rather than creating a copy of the disk at an alternate location. It is particularly useful in scenarios where there is a need to
rollback a patch. Once the snapshot phase is done, users can go ahead and use the local snapshot to restore if the patch goes bad.
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Your company's Azure subscription includes Azure virtual machines (VMs) that run Windows Server 2016.
One of the VMs is backed up every day using Azure Backup Instant Restore.
When the VM becomes infected with data encrypting ransomware, you are required to restore the VM.
Which of the following actions should you take?
Correct Answer: B
This feature helps roll back or fix corrupted virtual machines through in-place restore without the needs of spinning up a new VM. With
the introduction of this feature, customers have multiple choices for IaaS VM restore like create new VM, Restore Disks and Replace disks.
upvoted 1 times
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Is B, you should restore the vm into a machine in the subscription, that means, that you can create a new vm, into the subscription and
recover the vm there, you cannot do it, in a new vm that don't belong to that subscription.
upvoted 1 times
So, we need to recover all the VM ( "create new VM" Functionality ), as this docs :
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/an-easy-way-to-bring-back-your-azure-vm-with-in-place-restore/
Compare to the "Files recover", where the IN-PLACE limitation is "on the original VM" as this docs :
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/instantly-restore-your-azure-virtual-machines-using-azure-backup/
upvoted 2 times
As described here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#choose-a-vm-restore-configuration
You can Restore Virtual Machine to a new VM or replace disks on existing VM.
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B. Azure Monitor
D. Azure Advisor
Correct Answer: B
Metrics in Azure Monitor are stored in a time-series database which is optimized for analyzing time-stamped data. This makes metrics
particularly suited for alerting and fast detection of issues.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/data-platform
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/overview
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Your company has an Azure subscription that includes a Recovery Services vault.
You want to use Azure Backup to schedule a backup of your company's virtual machines (VMs) to the Recovery Services vault.
Which of the following VMs can you back up? Choose all that apply.
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CE - wrong
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-support-matrix-iaas#operating-system-support-linux
upvoted 1 times
For Azure VM Linux backups, Azure Backup supports the list of distributions endorsed by Azure, except Core OS Linux and 32-bit operating
system. Other bring-your-own Linux distributions might work as long as the VM agent is available on the VM, and support for Python
exists.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-backup-faq
upvoted 1 times
Yes. Backups run when a machine is shut down. The recovery point is marked as crash consistent.
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Question #1 Topic 2
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following users in an Azure Active Directory tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com:
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Only a global administrator can add users to this tenant.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/add-users-to-azure-ad
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/enterprise-users/licensing-directory-independence
upvoted 1 times
i can understand the misunderstanding as this has been changed when they moved from classic to new view modus.
It is now:
What can azure global administrator do?
Azure AD roles are used to manage Azure AD resources in a directory such as create or edit users, assign administrative roles to others,
reset user passwords, manage user licenses, and manage domains. (update:7 days ago)
Conclusion:
A - Yes > can only manage not create user
B - No > because global admiistrator cannot create users
link = https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/rbac-and-directory-admin-roles
upvoted 1 times
By default, the user who creates a organization is added as an external user in that new organization, and assigned the global
administrator role in that organization.
The administrators of organization 'Contoso' have no direct administrative privileges to organization 'Test,' unless an administrator of
'Test' specifically grants them these privileges. However, administrators of 'Contoso' can control access to organization 'Test' if they sign in
to the user account that created 'Test.' " https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/enterprise-users/licensing-directory-
independence
upvoted 1 times
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Answer is NO, User1 creates a new Azure Active Directory tenant named external.contoso.onmicrosoft.com.
User2 doesnt exist in thet tenant unless it is created. So by default NO.
Key word is NEW in "creates a new Azure Active Directory tenant"
upvoted 1 times
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Question #2 Topic 2
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following users in an Azure Active Directory tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com:
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Only a global administrator can add users to this tenant.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/add-users-to-azure-ad
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Answer is NO because the Global Admin 1 created the tenant is therefore the only one in that tenant
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Question #3 Topic 2
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following users in an Azure Active Directory tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com:
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Only a global administrator can add users to this tenant.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/add-users-to-azure-ad
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference
Global Administrator Can manage all aspects of Azure AD and Microsoft services that use Azure AD identities.
upvoted 1 times
When USER1 creates a new AAD tenant, USER1 becomes the first user of that tenant. As the first user, USER1 automatically assigned the
Global Admin role. USER2 is not even existing in newly created AAD tenant by USER1.
upvoted 7 times
upvoted 1 times
Of course, they can't. If you give a user the AAD Global Administrator role in an AAD tenant, he is the global admin in the only one tenant,
never relate to other tenants
upvoted 1 times
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Question #4 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains a resource group named RG1.
In RG1, you create an internal load balancer named LB1 and a public load balancer named LB2.
You need to ensure that an administrator named Admin1 can manage LB1 and LB2. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to Admin1 for each task? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
The Network Contributor role lets you manage networks, but not access them.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
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upvoted 5 times
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Question #5 Topic 2
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com and an Azure Kubernetes Service
(AKS) cluster named AKS1.
An administrator reports that she is unable to grant access to AKS1 to the users in contoso.com.
You need to ensure that access to AKS1 can be granted to the contoso.com users.
What should you do first?
C. Recreate AKS1.
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authentication/
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-identity
upvoted 31 times
becomes available via that App Registration - there's literally nothing necessary from the user's side other than run `az aks update`.
Thankfully, this question was removed from the exam.
upvoted 6 times
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Question #6 Topic 2
You have a Microsoft 365 tenant and an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
You plan to grant three users named User1, User2, and User3 access to a temporary Microsoft SharePoint document library named Library1.
You need to create groups for the users. The solution must ensure that the groups are deleted automatically after 180 days.
Which two groups should you create? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
C. a Microsoft 365 group that uses the Dynamic User membership type
Correct Answer: AC
You can set expiration policy only for Office 365 groups in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Note: With the increase in usage of Office 365 Groups, administrators and users need a way to clean up unused groups. Expiration policies can
help remove inactive groups from the system and make things cleaner.
When a group expires, all of its associated services (the mailbox, Planner, SharePoint site, etc.) are also deleted.
You can set up a rule for dynamic membership on security groups or Office 365 groups.
Incorrect Answers:
B, D, E: You can set expiration policy only for Office 365 groups in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/create-groups/office-365-groups-expiration-policy?view=o365-worldwide
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/create-groups/office-365-groups-expiration-policy?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 58 times
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o365 provides access to a shared mailbox, calendar files, SharePoint, as well as other services that are available in Office 365.
only O365 groups support automatic deletion after 180 days.
upvoted 1 times
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Question #7 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/create-access-review
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/create-access-review
upvoted 56 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/complete-access-review
Some denied users are unable to have results applied to them. Scenarios where this could happen include:
*Reviewing members of a synced on-premises Windows AD group: If the group is synced from on-premises Windows AD, the group
cannot be managed in Azure AD and therefore membership cannot be changed.
*Reviewing a resource (role, group, application) with nested groups assigned: For users who have membership through a nested group,
we will not remove their membership to the nested group and therefore they will retain access to the resource being reviewed.
*User not found / other errors can also result in an apply result not being supported.
upvoted 2 times
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I believe the determining factor is that the question asks if the access review can be performed, to which the answer is yes. However,
the end result is that the access review will not yield any changes to the group access for UserB.
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 1 times
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Question #8 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
You have the Azure management groups shown in the following table:
You add Azure subscriptions to the management groups as shown in the following table:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
Virtual networks are not allowed at the root and is inherited. Deny overrides allowed.
Box 2: Yes -
Virtual Machines can be created on a Management Group provided the user has the required RBAC permissions.
Box 3: Yes -
Subscriptions can be moved between Management Groups provided the user has the required RBAC permissions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/governance/management-groups/manage#moving-management-groups-and-subscriptions
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Result: NO - YES - NO
upvoted 4 times
Based on the Policies, VNETs are not allowed in the Tenant Root Group scope, so you cannot deploy VNETs. Also, VNETs only allowed in
ManagementGroup12 scope, but you cannot deploy any other resource.
Box 1: No
Subscription1 is a member of ManagementGroup21, ManagementGroup21 is a member of ManagementGroup11, ManagementGroup11
is a member of the Tenant Root Group, The Tenant Root group has ‘Not allowed resource types for virtual network’.
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Box 2: No:
You cannot create a VM, because based on the Policy you can only create VNETs in Sybscription2 (ManagementGroup12).
Box 3: No
You cannot ADD Subscription1 to ManagementGroup11, but you can MOVE Subscription1 from ManagementGroup21 to
ManagmentGroup11. Subscriptions can only be a member of ONE ManagementGroup at a time.
upvoted 51 times
When moving a management group or subscription to be a child of another management group, three rules need to be evaluated as true.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/manage#moving-management-groups-and-subscriptions
upvoted 1 times
2. YES, you can create VM. because any vNET created before this no vNet policy is created are unaffected.
3. YES, because that is how you would do it. to MOVE a subscription, you would use the *Add subscription" option on the portal. this will in
turn add the subscription to new management group and remove it from old management group.
upvoted 2 times
Allowed Resource Type (Deny): Defines the resource types that you can deploy. *Its effect is to deny all resources that aren't part of this
defined list*.
upvoted 1 times
Box 2: No:
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You cannot create a VM, because based on the Policy you can only create VNETs in Sybscription2 (ManagementGroup12).
Box 3: No
You cannot ADD Subscription1 to ManagementGroup11, but you can MOVE Subscription1 from ManagementGroup21 to
ManagmentGroup11. Subscriptions can only be a member of ONE ManagementGroup at a time.
upvoted 3 times
Box 2: No -
ManagementGroup12 is in Subscription2 and in the Scope of the 2nd policy. Allowed resource types are virtualNetworks. This means all
other resources are denied by default.
Box 3: No -
Subscriptions can be moved between Management Groups provided the user has the required RBAC permissions, however, the question
states ADD to Management Group11 and not move it. Thefore, the answer is no. A subscription can only exist in one Management Group
at a time.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/manage#moving-management-groups-and-subscriptions
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 3 times
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Question #9 Topic 2
A. You are prevented from creating Azure SQL servers anywhere in Subscription 1.
C. You are prevented from creating Azure SQL Servers in ContosoRG1 only.
D. You can create Azure SQL servers in any resource group within Subscription 1.
Correct Answer: B
You are prevented from creating Azure SQL servers anywhere in Subscription 1 with the exception of ContosoRG1
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upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview#policy-definition
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table:
Correct Answer:
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Incorrect Answers:
RGROUP: RG6 -
Tags applied to the resource group or subscription are not inherited by the resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-policies
Found in link provided by question. So it would depend if they used the "Modify" option or not.
upvoted 9 times
Am I right?
upvoted 1 times
because the policy gets made would it also get the tag name and its value since it was just made?
wouldn't it be Vmnet2: Rgroup: RG6 and Label: Value1?
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Tags applied to the resource group or subscription aren't inherited by the resources inside them nor are they applied after the fact. Policy
is only applied to newly created resources which in this example is VNET2 created within the Scope of Subscription 1/RG6. Department: D1
is applied at the Resource level directly to VNET1 and has nothing to do with RG6 itself.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-policies
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription named AZPT1 that contains the resources shown in the following table:
D. RVAULT1 only
Correct Answer: C
You can move a VM and its associated resources to a different subscription by using the Azure portal.
You can now move an Azure Recovery Service (ASR) Vault to either a new resource group within the current subscription or to a new
subscription.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/move-resource-group-and-subscription
All of them. Moving a resource only moves it to a new Resource Group or Subscription. It doesn't change the location of the resource.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/move-support-resources
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/move-support-resources#microsoftcompute
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/move-support-resources#microsoftnetwork
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/move-support-resources#microsoftstorage
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/move-support-resources#microsoftrecoveryservices
upvoted 62 times
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upvoted 1 times
In Recovery Services vaults for Azure Site Recovery, you can disable and recreate the vault in the target region.
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-move-recovery-services-vault?toc=/azure/azure-resource-manager/toc.json
upvoted 2 times
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You recently created a new Azure subscription that contains a user named Admin1.
Admin1 attempts to deploy an Azure Marketplace resource by using an Azure Resource Manager template. Admin1 deploys the template by using
Azure
PowerShell and receives the following error message: `User failed validation to purchase resources. Error message: `Legal terms have not been
accepted for this item on this subscription. To accept legal terms, please go to the Azure portal (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=534873)
and configure programmatic deployment for the Marketplace item or create it there for the first time.`
You need to ensure that Admin1 can deploy the Marketplace resource successfully.
What should you do?
D. From the Azure portal, assign the Billing administrator role to Admin1
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.marketplaceordering/set-azmarketplaceterms?view=azps-4.1.0
Set-AzMarketplaceTerms -Publisher <String> -Product <String> -Name <String> [-Accept] [-Terms <PSAgreementTerms>] [-DefaultProfile
<IAzureContextContainer>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/Az.MarketplaceOrdering/Set-AzMarketplaceTerms?view=azps-4.6.0
upvoted 85 times
C is correct
upvoted 1 times
Leaving just 2 choices B & C. again it is mentioning Powershell so answer B mentions the azure portal which is no powershell. So that
leaves C because it does indeed mention powershell and mentions Marketplace which is used in the question too.
upvoted 10 times
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You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that contains 5,000 user accounts.
You create a new user account named AdminUser1.
You need to assign the User administrator administrative role to AdminUser1.
What should you do from the user account properties?
C. From the Groups blade, invite the user account to a new group
Correct Answer: B
Assign a role to a user -
1. Sign in to the Azure portal with an account that's a global admin or privileged role admin for the directory.
2. Select Azure Active Directory, select Users, and then select a specific user from the list.
3. For the selected user, select Directory role, select Add role, and then pick the appropriate admin roles from the Directory roles list, such as
Conditional access administrator.
4. Press Select to save.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-users-assign-role-azure-portal
Active Directory -> Manage Section -> Roles and administrators-> Search for Admin and assign a user to it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-users-assign-role-azure-portal
upvoted 47 times
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You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com that contains 100 user accounts.
You purchase 10 Azure AD Premium P2 licenses for the tenant.
You need to ensure that 10 users can use all the Azure AD Premium features.
What should you do?
B. From the Groups blade of each user, invite the users to a group
D. From the Directory role blade of each user, modify the directory role
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/license-users-groups
Active Directory-> Manage Section > Choose Licenses -> All Products -> Select Azure Active Directory Premium P2 -> Then assign a user to
it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/license-users-groups
upvoted 69 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 and an on-premises deployment of Microsoft System Center Service Manager.
Subscription1 contains a virtual machine named VM1.
You need to ensure that an alert is set in Service Manager when the amount of available memory on VM1 is below 10 percent.
What should you do first?
D. Create a notification
Correct Answer: C
The IT Service Management Connector (ITSMC) allows you to connect Azure and a supported IT Service Management (ITSM) product/service,
such as the
Microsoft System Center Service Manager.
With ITSMC, you can create work items in ITSM tool, based on your Azure alerts (metric alerts, Activity Log alerts and Log Analytics alerts).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/itsmc-overview
IT Service Management Connector (ITSMC) allows you to connect Azure to a supported IT Service Management (ITSM) product or service.
Azure services like Azure Log Analytics and Azure Monitor provide tools to detect, analyze, and troubleshoot problems with your Azure and
non-Azure resources. But the work items related to an issue typically reside in an ITSM product or service. ITSMC provides a bi-directional
connection between Azure and ITSM tools to help you resolve issues faster. ITSMC supports connections with the following ITSM tools:
ServiceNow, System Center Service Manager, Provance, Cherwell.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/alerts/itsmc-overview
upvoted 55 times
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/alerts/itsmc-definition
upvoted 1 times
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You sign up for Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Premium P2.
You need to add a user named [email protected] as an administrator on all the computers that will be joined to the Azure AD domain.
What should you configure in Azure AD?
Correct Answer: A
When you connect a Windows device with Azure AD using an Azure AD join, Azure AD adds the following security principles to the local
administrators group on the device:
✑ The Azure AD global administrator role
✑ The Azure AD device administrator role
✑ The user performing the Azure AD join
In the Azure portal, you can manage the device administrator role on the Devices page. To open the Devices page:
1. Sign in to your Azure portal as a global administrator or device administrator.
2. On the left navbar, click Azure Active Directory.
3. In the Manage section, click Devices.
4. On the Devices page, click Device settings.
5. To modify the device administrator role, configure Additional local administrators on Azure AD joined devices.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/assign-local-admin
If you want to get most of it first get some basic knowledge to get around the topics, then read dumps to see on what to focus on ,
write the problematic questions and then go deep into reading, watching and DOING LABS. Overall you`ll get that you need to study
independend questions but you`ll remember much more than just few cut from reality questions but it can take 4-8 weeks depending
on the complexity of labs.
Also to ppl who are new to those type of questions - you need to get familiar with the syntax first. mostly 75% of question text can be
skipped. Please don`t compare it to AZ-900- I`ve got around 850+ just by reading MS materials and doing dumps few times, the whole
study took me 4-5 days.
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upvoted 3 times
When you connect a Windows device with Azure AD using an Azure AD join, Azure AD adds the following security principles to the local
administrators group on the device:
✑ The Azure AD global administrator role
✑ The Azure AD device administrator role
✑ The user performing the Azure AD join
In the Azure portal, you can manage the device administrator role on the Devices page. To open the Devices page:
1. Sign in to your Azure portal as a global administrator or device administrator.
2. On the left navbar, click Azure Active Directory.
3. In the Manage section, click Devices.
4. On the Devices page, click Device settings.
5. To modify the device administrator role, configure Additional local administrators on Azure AD joined devices.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/assign-local-admin
upvoted 80 times
Note: You'll need to have an Azure subscription, if this is your 1st time you can try the free trial with a Microsoft acc
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have Azure Active Directory tenant named Contoso.com that includes following users:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
User1 is a Cloud Device Administrator.
Device2 is Azure AD joined.
Group1 has the assigned to join type. User1 is the owner of Group1.
Note: Assigned groups - Manually add users or devices into a static group.
Azure AD joined or hybrid Azure AD joined devices utilize an organizational account in Azure AD
Box 2: No -
User2 is a User Administrator.
Device1 is Azure AD registered.
Group1 has the assigned join type, and the owner is User1.
Note: Azure AD registered devices utilize an account managed by the end user, this account is either a Microsoft account or another locally
managed credential.
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Box 3: Yes -
User2 is a User Administrator.
Device2 is Azure AD joined.
Group2 has the Dynamic Device join type, and the owner is User2.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference#cloud-device-administrator-permissions
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference#user-administrator-permissions
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/fundamentals/groups-add
* Cloud Device Administrator doesn't give the permission to add to groups UNLESS that user is also an owner
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference#cloud-device-administrator
Although User2 owns the group, he is not allowed to add a registered device because that device is linked to an account that is not part
of the directory. The device is not joined, it is registered. To add that device he'd need access to the user account with which the Device
is registered.
upvoted 4 times
Adding additional notes that Cloud Administrator cannot add devices to groups, unless Cloud Administrator has additional permissions
through other groups or Cloud Administrator is owner of the group.
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Tested in lab
upvoted 90 times
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User 2 (User administrator) can update the membership of both the groups, regardless of whether he is owner of the group or not
because User administrator role has the permission to update group membership. He can add users, devices, other groups to any group
in Azure AD. Below is the permission that user administrator role has:
On the other hand User1 (Cloud Device administrator) can add members to only Group1 as he is the owner of that group and he can add
users, devices and other groups only to Group1.
upvoted 1 times
3) User2 owns Group2, however this is a dynamic group and the group rules must match device2. As such, the device cannot be added
manually = NO (the option does not mention User2 modifying the group rules).
NO
YES
NO
This is a trick question - the use of "device manager" in the situation descrition is to test to see if you understand what that role can do.
User2 being a user admin is also designed to trick you.
upvoted 10 times
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upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a resource group named RG26.
RG26 is set to the West Europe location and is used to create temporary resources for a project. RG26 contains the resources shown in the
following table.
A. Delete VM1
B. Stop VM1
D. Delete sa001
Correct Answer: C
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upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 is in a resource group named RG1.
Subscription1 has a user named User1. User1 has the following roles:
✑ Reader
✑ Security Admin
✑ Security Reader
You need to ensure that User1 can assign the Reader role for VNet1 to other users.
What should you do?
A. Remove User1 from the Security Reader and Reader roles for Subscription1.
Correct Answer: B
Has full access to all resources including the right to delegate access to others.
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
1. Name Server (NS)
2. Assign User1 the Contributor role for VNet1.
3. Remove User1 from the Security Reader and Reader roles for Subscription1. Assign User1 the Contributor role for Subscription1.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/overview
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You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contosocloud.onmicrosoft.com.
Your company has a public DNS zone for contoso.com.
You add contoso.com as a custom domain name to Azure AD.
You need to ensure that Azure can verify the domain name.
Which type of DNS record should you create?
A. MX
B. NSEC
C. PTR
D. RRSIG
Correct Answer: A
To verify your custom domain name (example)
1. Sign in to the Azure portal using a Global administrator account for the directory.
2. Select Azure Active Directory, and then select Custom domain names.
3. On the Fabrikam - Custom domain names page, select the custom domain name, Contoso.
4. On the Contoso page, select Verify to make sure your custom domain is properly registered and is valid for Azure AD. Use either the TXT or
the MX record type.
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question can have two correct answers:
1. MX
2. TXT
The question can also have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
1. SRV
2. NSEC3
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-web-sites-custom-domain
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MX - Mail Exchanger Record specifies the Mail Server responsible for email messages on behalf of Domain Name.
upvoted 4 times
In this specific debate, the answer is MX and does not even have the TXT option in the answer, so it is correct.
upvoted 2 times
I 12 months ago
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure Directory (Azure AD) tenant named Adatum and an Azure Subscription named Subscription1. Adatum contains a group named
Developers.
Subscription1 contains a resource group named Dev.
You need to provide the Developers group with the ability to create Azure logic apps in the Dev resource group.
Solution: On Subscription1, you assign the DevTest Labs User role to the Developers group.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
DevTest Labs User role only lets you connect, start, restart, and shutdown virtual machines in your Azure DevTest Labs.
The Logic App Contributor role lets you manage logic app, but not access to them. It provides access to view, edit, and update a logic app.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-
apps-securing-a-logic-app
The Azure DevTest Labs is a role used for Azure DevTest Labs, not for Logic Apps.
DevTest Labs User role only lets you connect, start, restart, and shutdown virtual machines in your Azure DevTest Labs.
The Logic App Contributor role lets you manage logic app, but not access to them. It provides access to view, edit, and update a logic app.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-apps-securing-a-logic-app
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles#devtest-labs-user
upvoted 29 times
DevTest Labs User role only lets you connect, start, restart, and shutdown virtual machines in your Azure DevTest Labs.
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The Logic App Contributor role lets you manage logic app, but not access to them. It provides access to view, edit, and update a logic app.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-apps-securing-a-logic-app
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles#devtest-labs-user
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure Directory (Azure AD) tenant named Adatum and an Azure Subscription named Subscription1. Adatum contains a group named
Developers.
Subscription1 contains a resource group named Dev.
You need to provide the Developers group with the ability to create Azure logic apps in the Dev resource group.
Solution: On Subscription1, you assign the Logic App Operator role to the Developers group.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You would need the Logic App Contributor role.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-
apps-securing-a-logic-app
Logic App Operator - Lets you read, enable, and disable logic apps, but not edit or update them.
Logic App Contributor - Lets you create, manage logic apps, but not access to them.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/logic-apps/logic-apps-securing-a-logic-app
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles#logic-app-operator
upvoted 31 times
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Logic App Contributor Lets you manage logic apps, but not change access to them.
Logic App Operator Lets you read, enable, and disable logic apps, but not edit or update them.
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure Directory (Azure AD) tenant named Adatum and an Azure Subscription named Subscription1. Adatum contains a group named
Developers.
Subscription1 contains a resource group named Dev.
You need to provide the Developers group with the ability to create Azure logic apps in the Dev resource group.
Solution: On Dev, you assign the Contributor role to the Developers group.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
The Contributor role can manage all resources (and add resources) in a Resource Group.
The Contributor role can manage all resources (and add resources) in a Resource Group. Contributor role can create logic apps.
Alternatively, we can use the Logic App Contributor role, which lets you manage logic app, but not access to them. It provides access to
view, edit, and update a logic app.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles#contributor
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles#logic-app-contributor
upvoted 29 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that is used by four departments in your company. The subscription contains 10 resource groups. Each
department uses resources in several resource groups.
You need to send a report to the finance department. The report must detail the costs for each department.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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Box 2: From the Cost analysis blade, filter the view by tag
Box 3: Download the usage report
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-using-tags
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/billing/billing-getting-started
upvoted 62 times
upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains an Azure Log Analytics workspace named Workspace1.
You need to view the error events from a table named Event.
Which query should you run in Workspace1?
Correct Answer: B
To search a term in a specific table, add the table-name just after the search operator
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two possible correct answers:
1. Event | search "error"
2. Event | where EventType == "error"
3. search in (Event) "error"
Other incorrect answer options you may see on the exam include the following:
1. Get-Event Event | where {$_.EventTye ג€"eq "error"}
2. Event | where EventType is "error"
3. search in (Event) * | where EventType ג€"eq "error"
4. select * from Event where EventType is "error"
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/log-query/search-queries https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/log-
query/get-started-portal https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/kusto/query/searchoperator?pivots=azuredataexplorer
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// 2. Like (1), but looking only for records that match both terms
search "billg" and ("steveb" or "satyan")
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNET1 in the East US 2 region. A network interface named VM1-NI is
connected to VNET1.
You successfully deploy the following Azure Resource Manager template.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
Box 2: Yes -
VM1 is in Zone1, while VM2 is on Zone2.
Box 3: No -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/resiliency/recovery-loss-azure-region
nothing about the VM2 being connected to VNET1.. don't chat shit
upvoted 1 times
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The question is primarily testing if you understand default routing between zones, plus availability of VM's if they exist in separate
zones.
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains the resource groups in the following table.
RG1 has a web app named WebApp1. WebApp1 is located in West Europe.
You move WebApp1 to RG2.
What is the effect of the move?
A. The App Service plan for WebApp1 remains in West Europe. Policy2 applies to WebApp1.
B. The App Service plan for WebApp1 moves to North Europe. Policy2 applies to WebApp1.
C. The App Service plan for WebApp1 remains in West Europe. Policy1 applies to WebApp1.
D. The App Service plan for WebApp1 moves to North Europe. Policy1 applies to WebApp1.
Correct Answer: A
You can move an app to another App Service plan, as long as the source plan and the target plan are in the same resource group and
geographical region.
The region in which your app runs is the region of the App Service plan it's in. However, you cannot change an App Service plan's region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-plan-manage
You can only move a resource to a Resource Group or Subscription, but the location stays the same. When you move WebApp1 to RG2, the
resource will be restricted based on the policy of the new Resource Group (Policy2).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-plan-manage
upvoted 27 times
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upvoted 1 times
But in this case the App Service plan is in different RG and different region. Or the catch is that the app is not moved to an App Service
plan? Is that even possible?
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that has a subscription ID of c276fc76-9cd4-44c9-99a7-4fd71546436e.
You need to create a custom RBAC role named CR1 that meets the following requirements:
✑ Can be assigned only to the resource groups in Subscription1
✑ Prevents the management of the access permissions for the resource groups
✑ Allows the viewing, creating, modifying, and deleting of resources within the resource groups
What should you specify in the assignable scopes and the permission elements of the definition of CR1? To answer, select the appropriate options
in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/custom-roles https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-
control/resource-provider-operations#microsoftresources
},
"properties": {
"provisioningState": "{status}"
}
}
upvoted 2 times
“/subscriptions/c276fc76-9cd4-44c9-99a7-4fd71546435e”
“Microsoft.Authorization/”
upvoted 84 times
The AssignableScopes property specifies the scopes (management groups, subscriptions, or resource groups) where this role definition
can be assigned. You can make the role available for assignment in only the management groups, subscriptions, or resource groups that
require it. You must use at least one management group, subscription, or resource group.
Not Actions: An array of strings that specifies the control plane actions that are excluded from the allowed Actions.
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/role-definitions#assignablescopes
upvoted 2 times
“/subscriptions/c276fc76-9cd4-44c9-99a7-4fd71546435e”
“Microsoft.Authorization/”
upvoted 1 times
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“/subscriptions/c276fc76-9cd4-44c9-99a7-4fd71546435e”
“Microsoft.Authorization/”
upvoted 4 times
2nd Box has no correct choice. It should look like this: Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/write
EXAMPLE:
"actions": [
"Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/write",
“AssignableScopes”: [
"subscriptions/c276fc76-9cd4-44c9-99a7-4fd71546436e/resourceGroups",
Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/write - Users that are granted this action on all the AssignableScopes of the custom role can create
(or delete) custom roles for use in those scopes. For example, Owners and User Access Administrators of management groups,
subscriptions, and resource groups.
The "notActions: [" reverses this into prevents management access permissions.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/custom-roles
https://docs.cloudaware.com/DOCS/Creating-a-Custom-Role-in-Microsoft-Azure.1831272449.html
upvoted 1 times
Note that the options listed here reflect how they are on the actual exam
upvoted 5 times
Unfortunately the screenshot does not capture the name of the resource. I guess that is why many people think it's wrong. You'd have to
scroll to the right to see the name of the resource group. The top option is definitely wrong because it would reduce to scope to the
Subscripton only
notActions ["Microsoft.Authorisation/*"]
upvoted 4 times
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D. Traffic Manager
Correct Answer: AE
Network traffic from the VPN gateway is routed to the cloud application through an internal load balancer. The load balancer is located in the
front-end subnet of the application.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/hybrid-networking/vpn https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/overview
A: The customer sites are connected through VPNs, so an internal load balancer is enough.
B: The customer sites are connected through VPNs, so there's no need for a public load balancer, an internal load balancer is enough.
C: A CDN does not provide load balancing for applications, so it not relevant for this situation.
D: Traffic manager is a DNS based solution to direct users' requests to the nearest (typically) instance and does not provide load balancing
for this situation.
E: Azure Application Gateway is a valid option, as it provides load balancing in addition to routing and security functions
upvoted 155 times
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If you are developing a web application, then you need an application gateaway.
if you are developing some classic desktop/console application that involves UDP protocol you may need load balancer
upvoted 5 times
After a debate of 34 comments, is the final answer to the question the same or not?
My humble suggestion for the Exam Topics would be to have an official moderator who, depending on the debate on the issues, should
be responsible for changing the submitted template.
I think the debate is healthy, but a better organization is needed following an established pattern because in some issues they get very
confused and generate more doubts than clarifications.
upvoted 1 times
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A. Monitor
B. Advisor
C. Metrics
D. Customer insights
Correct Answer: B
Advisor helps you optimize and reduce your overall Azure spend by identifying idle and underutilized resources. You can get cost
recommendations from the Cost tab on the Advisor dashboard.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/advisor/advisor-cost-recommendations
Reliability (formerly called High Availability): To ensure and improve the continuity of your business-critical applications. For more
information, see Advisor Reliability recommendations.
Security: To detect threats and vulnerabilities that might lead to security breaches. For more information, see Advisor Security
recommendations.
Performance: To improve the speed of your applications. For more information, see Advisor Performance recommendations.
Cost: To optimize and reduce your overall Azure spending. For more information, see Advisor Cost recommendations.
Operational Excellence: To help you achieve process and workflow efficiency, resource manageability and deployment best practices. . For
more information, see Advisor Operational Excellence recommendations.
upvoted 51 times
Advisor helps you optimize and reduce your overall Azure spend by identifying idle and underutilized resources. You can get cost
recommendations from the Cost tab on the Advisor dashboard.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/advisor/advisor-cost-recommendations
upvoted 43 times
Advisor helps you optimize and reduce your overall Azure spend by identifying idle and underutilized resources. You can get cost
recommendations from the Cost tab on the Advisor dashboard.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/advisor/advisor-cost-recommendations
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
You need to create a conditional access policy that requires all users to use multi-factor authentication when they access the Azure portal.
Which three settings should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate settings in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/app-based-mfa
- Select Users & Groups : Where you have to choose all users.
- Select Cloud apps or actions: To specify the Azure portal
- Select Grant: To grant the MFA.
upvoted 49 times
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If the official course had to cover everything it will be a 3 month course at least. There is just no time to cover everything in 4 days. I
took the course as well but the instructor told us that it was not enough.
upvoted 1 times
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New Policy.
Assignments:
Users and Groups - Select Users.
Cloud Apps - Microsoft Azure Management.
Access:
Grant - Require multi-factor authentication.
Source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com.
The User administrator role is assigned to a user named Admin1.
An external partner has a Microsoft account that uses the [email protected] sign in.
Admin1 attempts to invite the external partner to sign in to the Azure AD tenant and receives the following error message: `Unable to invite user
[email protected] `" Generic authorization exception.`
You need to ensure that Admin1 can invite the external partner to sign in to the Azure AD tenant.
What should you do?
A. From the Users settings blade, modify the External collaboration settings.
D. From the Roles and administrators blade, assign the Security administrator role to Admin1.
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Azure-Active-Directory/Generic-authorization-exception-inviting-Azure-AD-gests/td-p/274742
but not exactly the same given in question.. so not sure of the answer in that case..
upvoted 1 times
By default, all users and guests in your directory can invite guests even if they're not assigned to an admin role. External collaboration
settings let you turn guest invitations on or off for different types of users in your organization. You can also delegate invitations to
individual users by assigning roles that allow them to invite guests.
Azure AD -> User Settings -> External Users -> Manage external collaboration settings. Azure AD -> External Identities -> External
Collaboration Settings
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/external-identities/delegate-invitations
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/generic-authorization-exception-inviting-azure-ad-gests/m-
p/274742
upvoted 9 times
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This way you can grant invitation only to that one admin not to everyone in whole tenant.
upvoted 1 times
Azure AD -> User Settings -> External Users -> Manage external collaboration settings.
Azure AD -> External Identities -> External Collaboration Settings
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Azure-Active-Directory/Generic-authorization-exception-inviting-Azure-AD-gests/td-p/274742
upvoted 33 times
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You have an Azure subscription linked to an Azure Active Directory tenant. The tenant includes a user account named User1.
You need to ensure that User1 can assign a policy to the tenant root management group.
What should you do?
A. Assign the Owner role for the Azure Subscription to User1, and then modify the default conditional access policies.
B. Assign the Owner role for the Azure subscription to User1, and then instruct User1 to configure access management for Azure resources.
C. Assign the Global administrator role to User1, and then instruct User1 to configure access management for Azure resources.
D. Create a new management group and delegate User1 as the owner of the new management group.
Correct Answer: B
The following chart shows the list of roles and the supported actions on management groups.
Note:
Each directory is given a single top-level management group called the "Root" management group. This root management group is built into the
hierarchy to have all management groups and subscriptions fold up to it. This root management group allows for global policies and Azure role
assignments to be applied at the directory level. The Azure AD Global Administrator needs to elevate themselves to the User Access
Administrator role of this root group initially. After elevating access, the administrator can assign any Azure role to other directory users or
groups to manage the hierarchy. As administrator, you can assign your own account as owner of the root management group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview
No one is given default access to the root management group. Azure AD Global Administrators are the only users that can elevate
themselves to gain access. Once they have access to the root management group, the global administrators can assign any Azure role to
other users to manage it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview#important-facts-about-the-root-management-group
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview
upvoted 85 times
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview#management-group-access
upvoted 5 times
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upvoted 1 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview#important-facts-about-the-root-management-group
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview
upvoted 2 times
No one is given default access to the root management group. Azure AD Global Administrators are the only users that can elevate
themselves to gain access. Once they have access to the root management group, the global administrators can assign any Azure role to
other users to manage it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview#important-facts-about-the-root-management-group
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 5 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named adatum.com. Adatum.com contains the groups in the following table.
You create two user accounts that are configured as shown in the following table.
Of which groups are User1 and User2 members? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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User2 : Group1
Reason: as this user2 is not havin office 365 and city starts with "m" as city name is Melborne
upvoted 1 times
User2 - Group1 and Group2: City starts with an "M." User2 without an Office 365 license will be allowed into the group but the license will
not be assigned to it "unless that option is configured for assigning licenses to users assigned to that group" The error happens in the
background while the Azure AD service is assigning licenses. For this reason, the errors can't be communicated to you immediately.
Instead, they're recorded on the user object and then reported via the administrative portal.
Someone has to assign users to Group3 and there is no mention of manual assignment in the question.
And as far as the Group type: There is really no difference between a Security Group and an Office 365 Group.
https://www.bdo.com/digital/insights/cloud/demystifying-office-365-groups
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/enterprise-users/groups-dynamic-tutorial
upvoted 10 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have a hybrid deployment of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) that contains the users shown in the following table.
You need to modify the JobTitle and UsageLocation attributes for the users.
For which users can you modify the attributes from Azure AD? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-users-profile-azure-portal
upvoted 77 times
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You must use Windows Server Active Directory to update the identity, contact info, or job info for users whose source of authority is
Windows Server Active Directory. After you complete your update, you must wait for the next synchronization cycle to complete before
you'll see the changes.
upvoted 3 times
After a debate of 22 comments, is the final answer to the question the same or not?
My humble suggestion for the Exam Topics would be to have an official moderator who, depending on the debate on the issues, should
be responsible for changing the submitted template.
I think the debate is healthy, but a better organization is needed following an established pattern because in some issues they get very
confused and generate more doubts than clarifications.
upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You need to ensure that an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user named Admin1 is assigned the required role to enable Traffic Analytics for an
Azure subscription.
Solution: You assign the Network Contributor role at the subscription level to Admin1.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Your account must meet one of the following to enable traffic analytics:
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: Owner, Contributor, Reader, or Network
Contributor.
Network Contributor role - Lets you manage networks, but not access to them.
Traffic Analytics is a cloud-based solution that provides visibility into user and application activity in cloud networks. Traffic analytics
analyzes Network Watcher network security group (NSG) flow logs to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics#user-access-requirements
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
upvoted 50 times
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
Answer is No.
upvoted 2 times
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You need to ensure that an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user named Admin1 is assigned the required role to enable Traffic Analytics for an
Azure subscription.
Solution: You assign the Owner role at the subscription level to Admin1.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Your account must meet one of the following to enable traffic analytics:
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: Owner, Contributor, Reader, or Network
Contributor.
Network Contributor role - Lets you manage networks, but not access to them.
Traffic Analytics is a cloud-based solution that provides visibility into user and application activity in cloud networks. Traffic analytics
analyzes Network Watcher network security group (NSG) flow logs to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics#user-access-requirements
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
upvoted 28 times
Your account must meet one of the following to enable traffic analytics:
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 3 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You need to ensure that an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user named Admin1 is assigned the required role to enable Traffic Analytics for an
Azure subscription.
Solution: You assign the Reader role at the subscription level to Admin1.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Your account must meet one of the following to enable traffic analytics:
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
upvoted 35 times
Your account must meet one of the following to ***enable**** traffic analytics:
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, ***reader***, or
network contributor.
So it is correct
upvoted 5 times
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Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
Reader role - View all resources, but does not allow you to make any changes.
Traffic Analytics is a cloud-based solution that provides visibility into user and application activity in cloud networks. Traffic analytics
analyzes Network Watcher network security group (NSG) flow logs to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics#user-access-requirements
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
upvoted 29 times
So that means this role doesn't allow you to enable traffic analytics.
So it cannot be "Yes".
upvoted 6 times
As a result, as stated just few lines below, all following roles: Owner, Contributor, Reader, or Network Contributor are sufficient to
enable Traffic Analytics.
upvoted 1 times
cannot do.
Than the previous question is wrong too, because even network contributor cannot enable/create it.
upvoted 2 times
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network
contributor."
So A is definitely the answer.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
upvoted 1 times
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq#what-are-the-prerequisites-to-use-traffic-analytics-
upvoted 1 times
But the article is about "to use" and the question is to "enable", so I would go with a NO.
upvoted 1 times
Your account must meet one of the following to enable traffic analytics:
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network
contributor.
upvoted 2 times
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network
contributor.
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 6 times
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A. Owner
C. Contributor
Correct Answer: B
Virtual Machine Contributor: Lets you manage virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're
connected to.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Owner: Grants full access to manage all resources, including the ability to assign roles in Azure RBAC.
C: Contributor: Grants full access to manage all resources, but does not allow you to assign roles in Azure RBAC.
D: Virtual Machine Administrator Login: View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as administrator.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
Only Owner and Contributor can perform the actions, but we need to follow the least privilege principal, so Contributor.
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A: Owner- Grants full access to manage all resources, including the ability to assign roles in Azure RBAC.
B: Virtual Machine Contributor - Create and manage virtual machines, manage disks and disk snapshots, install and run software, reset
password of the root user of the virtual machine using VM extensions, and manage local user accounts using VM extensions. This role
does not grant you management access to the virtual network or storage account the virtual machines are connected to. This role does
not allow you to assign roles in Azure RBAC.
C: Contributor - Grants full access to manage all resources, but does not allow you to assign roles in Azure RBAC, manage assignments in
Azure Blueprints, or share image galleries.
D: Virtual Machine Administrator Login - View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as administrator.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
upvoted 66 times
answer shoukd be C
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that contains three global administrators named Admin1, Admin2, and Admin3.
The tenant is associated to an Azure subscription. Access control for the subscription is configured as shown in the Access control exhibit. (Click
the Access
Control tab.)
You sign in to the Azure portal as Admin1 and configure the tenant as shown in the Tenant exhibit. (Click the Tenant tab.)
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
Only Admin3, the owner, can assign ownership.
Box 2: Yes -
Box 3: No -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/add-change-subscription-administrator
Azure (RBAC) and Azure AD roles are independent. AD roles do not grant access to resources and Azure roles do not grant access to Azure
AD. However, a Global Administrator in AD can elevate access to all subscriptions and will be User Access Administrator in Azure root
scope.
All 3 users are GA (AD) and Admin3 is owner of the subscription (RBAC).
Admin1 has elevated access, so he is also User Access Admin (RBAC).
To assign a user the owner role at the Subscription scope, you require permissions, such as User Access Admin or Owner.
Box 1: Yes
Admin1 has elevated access, so he is User Access Admin. This is valid.
Box 2: Yes
Admi3 is Owner of the Subscription. This is valid.
Box 3: No
Admin2 is just a GA in Azure AD scope. He doesn’t have permission in the Subscription.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/elevate-access-global-admin
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/role-assignments-portal-subscription-admin
upvoted 150 times
No
Yes
NO
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 1 times
Admin3 is Owner of the subscription which means he can do anything, virtually, to the subscription
Admin1 has been set as User Access Administrator in that second screenshot. Which gives him the right to manage every single resource
in the subscription
upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 is in a resource group named RG1.
VM1 runs services that will be used to deploy resources to RG1.
You need to ensure that a service running on VM1 can manage the resources in RG1 by using the identity of VM1.
What should you do first?
A. From the Azure portal, modify the Managed Identity settings of VM1
B. From the Azure portal, modify the Access control (IAM) settings of RG1
C. From the Azure portal, modify the Access control (IAM) settings of VM1
Correct Answer: A
Managed identities for Azure resources provides Azure services with an automatically managed identity in Azure Active Directory. You can use
this identity to authenticate to any service that supports Azure AD authentication, without having credentials in your code.
You can enable and disable the system-assigned managed identity for VM using the Azure portal.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/qs-configure-portal-windows-vm
Managed identities for Azure resources provides Azure services with an automatically managed identity in Azure Active Directory. You can
use this identity to authenticate to any service that supports Azure AD authentication, without having credentials in your code. You can
enable and disable the system-assigned managed identity for VM using the Azure portal.
RBAC manages who has access to Azure resources, what areas they have access to and what they can do with those resources. Examples
of Role Based Access Control (RBAC) include: Allowing an app to access all resources in a resource group Policies on the other hand focus
on resource properties during deployment and for already existing resources. As an example, a policy can be issued to ensure users can
only deploy DS series VMs within a specified resource
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/qs-configure-portal-windows-vm
upvoted 50 times
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In exam 30 July 21
.
upvoted 5 times
After a debate of 12 comments, is the final answer to the question the same or not?
My humble suggestion for the Exam Topics would be to have an official moderator who, depending on the debate on the issues, should
be responsible for changing the submitted template.
I think the debate is healthy, but a better organization is needed following an established pattern because in some issues they get very
confused and generate more doubts than clarifications.
upvoted 4 times
"Grants full access to manage all resources, but does not allow you to assign roles in Azure RBAC"
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To answer the question you have to first understand the difference between Managed Identity (a.k.a RBAC) and Access Control policies
(IAM)
RBAC manages who has access to Azure resources, what areas they have access to and what they can do with those resources. Examples
of Role Based Access Control (RBAC) include: Allowing an app to access all resources in a resource group
Policies on the other hand focus on resource properties during deployment and for already existing resources. As an example, a policy can
be issued to ensure users can only deploy DS series VMs within a specified resource
(https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/itops-talk-blog/governance-101-the-difference-between-rbac-and-policies/ba-p/1015556?
WT.mc_id=ITOPSTALK-reddit-abartolo)
So the answer is A
upvoted 3 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a resource group named TestRG.
You use TestRG to validate an Azure deployment.
TestRG contains the following resources:
A. Modify the backup configurations of VM1 and modify the resource lock type of VNET1
B. Remove the resource lock from VNET1 and delete all data in Vault1
C. Turn off VM1 and remove the resource lock from VNET1
Correct Answer: C
When you delete a resource group, all of its resources are also deleted. Deleting a resource group deletes all of its template deployments and
currently stored operations.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/delete-resource-group?tabs=azure-powershell
I actually think they're correct. Easiest first step is to shut stuff off (not strictly needed) and remove the resource lock. Then disable soft-
delete if on, remove the backup configuration for VM1 and any backups, then you can turn down the RG.
upvoted 4 times
When you delete a resource group, all of its resources are also deleted. Deleting a resource group deletes all of its template deployments
and currently stored operations.
As an administrator, you can lock a subscription, resource group, or resource to prevent other users in your organization from accidentally
deleting or modifying critical resources. The lock overrides any permissions the user might have.
You can't delete a vault that contains backup data. Once backup data is deleted, it will go into the soft deleted state.
So you have to remove the lock on order to delete the VNET and delete the backups in order to delete the vault.
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/delete-resource-group?tabs=azure-powershell
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/lock-resources
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-delete-vault#before-you-start
upvoted 85 times
C is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
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In answer B if you try to delete everything you won`t be able to do it for the backup
upvoted 3 times
If you don't stop all backups (and delete the data permanently), you can't delete the Vault.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-delete-vault?tabs=portal
Vault cannot be deleted as there are existing resources within the vault. Please ensure there are no backup items, protected servers, or
backup management servers associated with this vault. Unregister the following containers associated with this vault before proceeding
for deletion.
Recovery Services vault cannot be deleted as there are backup items in soft deleted state in the vault. The soft deleted items are
permanently deleted after 14 days of delete operation. Please try vault deletion after the backup items are permanently deleted and there
is no item in soft deleted state left in the vault. For more information, see Soft delete for Azure Backup.
Turning off a VM is NOT a requirement before deleting a RG. Just try it and you will see !
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-delete-vault#delete-protected-items-in-the-cloud
upvoted 2 times
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Correct Answer: A
You need to create a name server (NS) record for the zone.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/delegate-subdomain
An NS record or (name server record) tells recursive name servers which name servers are authoritative for a zone. You can have as many
NS records as you would like in your zone file. The benefit of having multiple NS records is the redundancy of your DNS service.
You need to create a name server (NS) record for the zone.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/delegate-subdomain
upvoted 75 times
upvoted 1 times
I am signed up for the exam today 4/4. Microsoft tag on the registration site says content changed 3/26. Probably just a few questions
added and/or removed.
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 3 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that has the contoso.onmicrosoft.com domain name.
You have a domain name of contoso.com registered at a third-party registrar.
You need to ensure that you can create Azure AD users that have names containing a suffix of @contoso.com.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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upvoted 62 times
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upvoted 1 times
The answer is :
My Choice
upvoted 8 times
The 2nd step is copying the TXT file to your DNS zone (adding a record). Then verify it.
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains an Azure Log Analytics workspace named Workspace1.
You need to view the error events from a table named Event.
Which query should you run in Workspace1?
Correct Answer: B
The search operator provides a multi-table/multi-column search experience.
The syntax is:
Table_name | search "search term"
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has three possible correct answers:
1. search in (Event) "error"
2. Event | search "error"
3. Event | where EventType == "error"
Other incorrect answer options you may see on the exam include the following:
1. Get-Event Event | where {$_.EventTye ג€"eq "error"}
2. Event | where EventType is "error"
3. select * from Event where EventType is "error"
4. search in (Event) * | where EventType ג€"eq "error"
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/log-query/search-queries https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/log-
query/get-started-portal https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/kusto/query/searchoperator?pivots=azuredataexplorer
Correct:
Event | where EventType == "error"
Incorrect:
Event | where EventType is "error"
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/data-sources-windows-events#log-queries-with-windows-events
upvoted 16 times
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upvoted 3 times
Some here are saying D is the answer but that is false - "error" is not a type. That's why D results in a syntax error.
However, Event| search "error" is more generic because it searches for the string "error" in the Event table. That's why it returns true.
KQL
upvoted 2 times
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Correct Answer: D
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-delegate-domain-azure-dns
Suppose you buy the domain contoso.net from a domain name registrar and then create a zone with the name contoso.net in Azure DNS.
Since you're the owner of the domain, your registrar offers you the option to configure the name server (NS) records for your domain. The
registrar stores the NS records in the .NET parent zone. Internet users around the world are then directed to your domain in your Azure
DNS zone when they try to resolve DNS records in contoso.net.
upvoted 1 times
NS: Name server record. Delegates a DNS zone to use the given authoritative name servers
which leaves A and D
upvoted 5 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a storage account named storage1. The subscription is linked to an Azure Active Directory (Azure
AD) tenant named contoso.com that syncs to an on-premises Active Directory domain.
The domain contains the security principals shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-identity-ad-ds-assign-permissions?tabs=azure-portal
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-identity-ad-ds-assign-permissions?tabs=azure-portal
Second answer is : N
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"Azure AD DS and on-premises AD DS authentication do not support authentication against computer accounts."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/542174/syncing-between-on-prem-ad-and-azure-ad-not-workin.html
Third answer is : N
User 2 is created in Azure (not in Windows Active directory) and therefore is not an hybrid. To be hybrid it must be created onprem in
Windows Active Directory and then synched.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/542174/syncing-between-on-prem-ad-and-azure-ad-not-workin.html
"Only hybrid users that exist in both on-premises AD DS and Azure AD can be authenticated and authorized for Azure file share access."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-active-directory-overview
upvoted 1 times
If you intend to use a specific Azure AD user or group to access Azure file share resources, that identity must be a hybrid identity that
exists in both on-premises AD DS and Azure AD. For example, say you have a user in your AD that is [email protected] and you
have synced to Azure AD as [email protected] using Azure AD Connect sync. For this user to access Azure Files, you must assign the
share-level permissions to [email protected]. The same concept applies to groups or service principals. Because of this, you must sync
the users and groups from your AD to Azure AD using Azure AD Connect sync.
Share-level permissions must be assigned to the Azure AD identity representing the same user or group in your AD DS to support AD DS
authentication to your Azure file share. Authentication and authorization against identities that only exist in Azure AD, such as Azure
Managed Identities (MSIs), are not supported with AD DS authentication.
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 4 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/542174/syncing-between-on-prem-ad-and-azure-ad-not-workin.html
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains a virtual network VNet1.
You add the users in the following table.
Which user can perform each configuration? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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Correct.
Security admin can't add subnets.
Only owner can assign roles.
upvoted 15 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have the Azure resources shown on the following exhibit.
You plan to track resource usage and prevent the deletion of resources.
To which resources can you apply locks and tags? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
upvoted 2 times
A. The user principal name and usage location of each user only
E. The display name and user principal name of each user only
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/enterprise-users/users-bulk-delete
"Open the CSV file and add a line for each user you want to delete. The only required value is User principal name. Save the file."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/enterprise-users/users-bulk-delete#to-bulk-delete-users
upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains the Azure resources shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
The Azure Policy will add Tag4 to RG1.
Box 2: No -
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Tags applied to the resource group or subscription aren't inherited by the resources although you can enable inheritance with Azure Policy.
Storage1 has Tag3:
Value1 and the Azure Policy will add Tag4.
Box 3: No -
Tags applied to the resource group or subscription aren't inherited by the resources so VNET1 does not have Tag2.
VNET1 has Tag3:value2. VNET1 is excluded from the Azure Policy so Tag4 will not be added to VNET1.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-resources?tabs=json
upvoted 4 times
please see sudocat's explanation below, but I tested what he said and it's true that Resource Groups aren't subject to this policy. Other
resources get the tags appended on modify activities, or creation. But NOT RGs
upvoted 2 times
Take a look at this link and find this specific policy name in the table. There is one for resource groups and one for resources. If you re-
read the prompt, you'll see that it specifies the one about resources
"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-policies"
upvoted 2 times
When you assign a tag policy as mentioned in the question, the policy will only assign tags to a newly created resources. So if I understand
the question, there were first the 3 resources and then we applied the policy on them. In this case the RG1 won't get any tag and will have
only "Tag2: IT" assigned.
So the correct answer will be:
Y
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N
N
upvoted 4 times
After i add the specific TAGS to the three resources these are the only TAGS applied.
TAG4 will be applied only to new resources. So the answers in my opinion are:
YES, NO, NO
upvoted 7 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/tag-policies
Looking at this document, the command "Append a tag and its value to resources" does not apply to resource group. There is a separate
"Append a tag and its value to resource groups" command. Therefore, only Tag2:IT tag will be added to RG1. I also checked Sub1
separately, but it doesn't seem to be the range affected by the "Append a tag and its value to resources" command. The tag set in the
policy could not be added.
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You need to ensure that an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user named Admin1 is assigned the required role to enable Traffic Analytics for an
Azure subscription.
Solution: You assign the Traffic Manager Contributor role at the subscription level to Admin1.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-faq
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Microsoft.Network/connections/read
Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read
Microsoft.Network/localNetworkGateways/read
Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read
Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/read
Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read
Microsoft.Network/routeTables/read
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworkGateways/read
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read
"Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
"Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
"Microsoft.Network/trafficManagerProfiles/*", "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
"Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
"Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
"Microsoft.Support/*"
upvoted 1 times
Your account must have any one of the following Azure roles at the subscription scope: owner, contributor, reader, or network contributor.
upvoted 1 times
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You have three offices and an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
You need to grant user management permissions to a local administrator in each office.
What should you use?
A. Azure AD roles
B. administrative units
D. Azure roles
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/administrative-units
"Deployment scenario
It can be useful to restrict administrative scope by using administrative units in organizations that are made up of independent
divisions of any kind."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/administrative-
units#:~:text=An%20administrative%20unit%20is%20an%20Azure%20AD%20resource,any%20portion%20of%20your%20organization%
20that%20you%20define.
upvoted 1 times
https://4sysops.com/archives/an-introduction-to-azure-ad-administrative-
units/#:~:text=A%20user%20or%20group%20is,flat%20directory%20and%20lacks%20OUs.&text=Administrative%20units%20are%20contai
ners%20for%20users%20and%20groups%20that,administrative%20rights%20to%20specific%20users.
upvoted 1 times
Regarding the link provided, the example fits with the use case :
"You could, for example, use administrative units to delegate the Helpdesk Administrator role to regional support specialists, so they can
manage users only in the region that they support."
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upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure Directory (Azure AD) tenant named Adatum and an Azure Subscription named Subscription1. Adatum contains a group named
Developers.
Subscription1 contains a resource group named Dev.
You need to provide the Developers group with the ability to create Azure logic apps in the Dev resource group.
Solution: On Dev, you assign the Logic App Contributor role to the Developers group.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
"Your Azure subscription requires Contributor permissions for the resource group that contains that logic app resource. If you create a
logic app resource, you automatically have Contributor access."
upvoted 13 times
Answer is YES
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
Just for the hell of it I have set one account as READER and one as LOGIC APP CONTRIBUTOR in my demo Subscription. The READER
account got a "[...] does not have authorization to perform action [...]" error but the LOGIC APP CONTRIBUTOR was able to create Logic
Apps with no problem.
So if you see XYZ Contributor = That means it allows to create / delete XYZ but NOT give others permissions to access XYZ.
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles#logic-app-contributor
upvoted 1 times
Q22: On Subscription1, you assign the Logic App Operator role to the Developers group.
- NO You would need the Logic App Contributor role.
Q23: On Dev, you assign the Contributor role to the Developers group?
- YES since The Contributor role can manage all resources (and add resources) in a Resource Group.
Q54: On Dev, you assign the Logic App Contributor role to the Developers group?
- YES The Logic App Contributor role lets you manage logic app, but not access to them. It provides access to view, edit, and update a logic
app.
upvoted 5 times
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Answer is correct.
Logic App Contributor: Lets you manage (create, edit and delete) logic apps, but you can't change access to them.
upvoted 2 times
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Question #1 Topic 3
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1 that contains a blob container named container1.
You need to prevent new content added to container1 from being modified for one year.
What should you configure?
B. an access policy
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/immutable-storage-overview?tabs=azure-portal
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Question #2 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1 that contains a blob container. The blob container has a default access tier of Hot. Storage1
contains a container named conainer1.
You create lifecycle management rules in storage1 as shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
The question asks if you can read the files on the 10th, not if they still exist. Files in the archive tier CANNOT be read as documented by
Microsoft:
"While a blob is in archive storage, the blob data is offline and can't be read or modified. To read or download a blob in archive, you must
first rehydrate it to an online tier."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
Dep1File1.docx was last updated 8 days ago, and would be in archive tier
File2.docx was last updated 5 days ago, and would be in cool tier
File3.docx was last updated 8 days ago and would be in cool tier
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/archive-rehydrate-
overview#:~:text=While%20a%20blob%20is%20in,the%20hot%20or%20cool%20tier.
upvoted 27 times
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File2 and File3 can continue to be read, even in the cool tier
upvoted 1 times
Rule1 applies to all block blobs with names starting with "Dep1" in "container1"
Rule2 applies to all blobs in storage account "storage1"
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-policy-configure?tabs=azure-portal
"While a blob is in the Archive tier, it can't be read or modified. To read or download a blob in the Archive tier, you must first rehydrate it to
an online tier, either Hot or Cool."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview#archive-access-tier
October 10:
Dep1File1.docx will be ARCHIVED
File2.docx will be COOL
File3.docx will be COOL
upvoted 1 times
This tells me, that it's only the Archive tier that cannot be read without rehydrating the data. Both hot and cool can be read, so the answer
should be No Yes Yes
upvoted 1 times
Answer is correct.
While a blob is in the Archive access tier, it's considered to be offline and can't be read or modified. In order to read or modify data in an
archived blob, you must first rehydrate the blob to an online tier, either the Hot or Cool tier.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/archive-rehydrate-overview
If a data set needs to be readable, do not set a policy to move blobs to the archive tier. Blobs in the archive tier cannot be read unless they
are first rehydrated, a process which may be time-consuming and expensive.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview
upvoted 1 times
It's like saying "if I have a snapshot of a VM's disks, can I see the files on that disk". If you say No, then it makes snapshots pretty useless
(wide statements = a wide context).
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview#archive-access-tier
upvoted 1 times
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Question #3 Topic 3
A. https://contosodata.blob.core.windows.net/public
Correct Answer: C
The azcopy copy command copies a directory (and all of the files in that directory) to a blob container. The result is a directory in the container
by the same name.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The azcopy sync command replicates the source location to the destination location. However, the file is skipped if the last modified time in
the destination is more recent.
D: The az storage blob copy start-batch command copies multiple blobs to a blob container.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-blobs https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/storage/common/storage-ref-azcopy-copy
B: The azcopy sync command replicates the source location to the destination location. However, the file is skipped if the last modified
time in the destination is more recent.
C: The azcopy copy command copies a directory (and all the files in that directory) to a blob container. The result is a directory in the
container by the same name.
D: The az storage blob copy start-batch command copies multiple blobs to a blob container.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-blobs
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-ref-azcopy-copy
upvoted 50 times
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B: The azcopy sync command replicates the source location to the destination location. However, the file is skipped if the last modified
time in the destination is more recent.
C: The azcopy copy command copies a directory (and all the files in that directory) to a blob container. The result is a directory in the
container by the same name.
D: The az storage blob copy start-batch command copies multiple blobs to a blob container.
upvoted 1 times
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Question #4 Topic 3
A. Performance
B. Replication
D. Hierarchical namespace
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-performance-tiers
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-create?tabs=azure-portal
Select Standard performance for general-purpose v2 storage accounts (default). This type of account is recommended by Microsoft for
most scenarios. For more information, see Types of storage accounts.
Select Premium for scenarios requiring low latency. After selecting Premium, select the type of premium storage account to create. The
following types of premium storage accounts are available:
Block blobs
File shares
Page blobs
upvoted 16 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-create?tabs=azure-cli
As you can see above BlockBlobStorage in only available for Premium_LRS or Premium_ZRS.
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Question #5 Topic 3
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the storage accounts shown in the following table:
You plan to use the Azure Import/Export service to export data from Subscription1.
You need to identify which storage account can be used to export the data.
What should you identify?
A. storage1
B. storage2
C. storage3
D. storage4
Correct Answer: D
Azure Import/Export service supports the following of storage accounts:
✑ Standard General Purpose v2 storage accounts (recommended for most scenarios)
✑ Blob Storage accounts
✑ General Purpose v1 storage accounts (both Classic or Azure Resource Manager deployments),
Azure Import/Export service supports the following storage types:
✑ Import supports Azure Blob storage and Azure File storage
✑ Export supports Azure Blob storage
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-requirements
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-requirements
upvoted 70 times
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/import-export/storage-import-export-requirements
upvoted 1 times
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Question #6 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You have Azure Storage accounts as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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gigabyte pricing.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-options
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Answer Correct.
Standard general-purpose v2 Blob (including Data Lake Storage1), Queue, and Table storage, Azure Files
Standard general-purpose v1 Blob, Queue, and Table storage, Azure Files
Standard Blob storage Blob storage (block blobs and append blobs only)
upvoted 3 times
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Question #7 Topic 3
You plan to export data by using Azure import/export job named Export1.
You need to identify the data that can be exported by using Export1.
Which data should you identify?
A. DB1
B. container1
C. share1
D. Table1
Correct Answer: B
upvoted 4 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-requirements
upvoted 26 times
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Question #8 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1.
You have an Azure App Service app named App1 and an app named App2 that runs in an Azure container instance. Each app uses a managed
identity.
You need to ensure that App1 and App2 can read blobs from storage1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Minimize the number of secrets used.
Ensure that App2 can only read from storage1 for the next 30 days.
What should you configure in storage1 for each app? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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csharp
Grant access to the storage account
"Using Azure RBAC, you can give the managed identity access to another resource, just like any security principal"
App2: SAS
upvoted 7 times
Question says "Each app uses a managed identity AND Minimize the number of secrets used."
Therefore, use IAM due to managed identity being used. In other words, authenticate via Azure AD. And SAS enables time-based usage
upvoted 1 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-auth
upvoted 1 times
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Question #9 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You need to create an Azure Storage account that meets the following requirements:
✑ Minimizes costs
✑ Supports hot, cool, and archive blob tiers
✑ Provides fault tolerance if a disaster affects the Azure region where the account resides
How should you complete the command? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: StorageV2 -
You may only tier your object storage data to hot, cool, or archive in Blob storage and General Purpose v2 (GPv2) accounts. General Purpose v1
(GPv1) accounts do not support tiering.
General-purpose v2 accounts deliver the lowest per-gigabyte capacity prices for Azure Storage, as well as industry-competitive transaction
prices.
Box 2: Standard_GRS -
Geo-redundant storage (GRS): Cross-regional replication to protect against region-wide unavailability.
Incorrect Answers:
Locally-redundant storage (LRS): A simple, low-cost replication strategy. Data is replicated within a single storage scale unit.
Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS): Cross-regional replication with read access to the replica. RA-GRS provides read-only access to
the data in the secondary location, in addition to geo-replication across two regions, but is more expensive compared to GRS.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy-grs https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
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Box 1: StorageV2
Box 2: Standard_GRS
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy-grs
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
upvoted 40 times
Premium performance storage accounts use solid-state drives (SSDs) for low latency and high throughput, so they are more expensive.
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources in the following table.
Store1 contains a file share named data. Data contains 5,000 files.
You need to synchronize the files in the file share named data to an on-premises server named Server1.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
B. Register Server1
Step 1: Install the Azure File Sync agent on Server1. The Azure File Sync agent is a downloadable package that enables Windows Server to
be synced with an Azure file share.
Step 2: Register Server1. Register Windows Server with Storage Sync Service. Registering your Windows Server with a Storage Sync Service
establishes a trust relationship between your server and the Storage Sync Service.
Step 3: Create a sync group and a cloud endpoint. A sync group defines the sync topology for a set of files. Endpoints within a sync group
are kept in sync with each other. A sync group must contain one cloud, which represents an Azure file share and one or more server
endpoints. A server endpoint represents a path on registered server.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-sync-files-deployment-guide
upvoted 87 times
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upvoted 2 times
Step 1: Install the Azure File Sync agent on Server1. The Azure File Sync agent is a downloadable package that enables Windows Server to
be synced with an Azure file share.
Step 2: Register Server1. Register Windows Server with Storage Sync Service. Registering your Windows Server with a Storage Sync Service
establishes a trust relationship between your server and the Storage Sync Service.
Step 3: Create a sync group and a cloud endpoint. A sync group defines the sync topology for a set of files. Endpoints within a sync group
are kept in sync with each other. A sync group must contain one cloud , which represents an Azure file share and one or more server
endpoints. A server endpoint represents a path on registered server.
upvoted 6 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
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Correct Answer:
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"Cloud lag" on policies is very high. Tested this at the 15m mark, same results. Tested again at the 1hr mark and can confirm its NNN
N - Once policy fully applies, changes to the address space (addition, deletion, modification) fail. Changes to subnets seem to
succeed.
N - Again, VM just marked noncompliant.
N - Movement still fails.
upvoted 26 times
You can not move a virtual network into the another vnet if you apply the policy with the correct parameters.
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upvoted 1 times
So Answer is NNY
upvoted 3 times
Existing non-compliant resources can be remediated with a remediation task. But no action is taken against them other than to mark
them as non-compliant.
Box 1: Yes
You can move already existing VNETs to the RG applying this policy.
Box 2: No
Existing resources are not modified by newly created policies. VM will stay as is.
Box 3: No
New changes to existing resources will have to be compliant with the policies applying the RG, so no new changes will be allowed to
existing VNETs.
upvoted 1 times
Testing.
Box 1: When I moved VNET1 to RG2. I got validation error:
Code: ResourceMovePolicyValidationFailed
'VNET1' was disallowed by policy
I tried this exact same setup and scenario in Azure. Here are my results:
Box 1: I got this error -> Resource 'VNET1' was disallowed by policy. Hence the answer is NO.
Box 2: I successfully changed the status of the VM1 to deallocated. Hence the answer is YES.
Box 3: I got this error -> Failed to save address space changes to virtual network 'VNET2'. Error: Resource 'VNET2' was disallowedby
policy. Hence, answer is NO.
upvoted 1 times
On answer being N N N - so nothing can be done, because of the policy affecting the exact same resource.
The result is that - A resource deployment restricted by a policy will also affect any change made to the existing non compliant resources
upvoted 1 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a storage account.
You have an on-premises server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2016. Server1 has 2 TB of data.
You need to transfer the data to the storage account by using the Azure Import/Export service.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the
correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
I felt the samestart. The MS Learn isn't very practical, it's too much theory and not enough practice.
Going through these questions do put you in a work type of environment and therefore gives you more practical experience. It will
settle, don't give up.
Best wishes
upvoted 23 times
Step 1: Prepare the drives (Attach an external disk to Server1 and then run waimportexport.exe)
Step 2: Create an import job (From the Azure portal, create an import job)
Step 3: Ship the drives to the Azure datacenter (Detach the external disks from Server1 and ship the disks to an Azure data center)
Step 4: Update the job with tracking information (From the Azure portal, update the import job)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/import-export/storage-import-export-data-to-files?tabs=azure-portal
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-service
upvoted 61 times
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upvoted 1 times
Hint: When you are creating the Import/Export job you're going to need details from WAimport/Export.exe experience. Hence, that comes
first.
Answer is correct.
upvoted 3 times
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Correct.
Source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/import-export/storage-import-export-data-to-files?tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 4 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have Azure subscription that includes following Azure file shares:
You create a Storage Sync Service named Sync1 and an Azure File Sync group named Group1. Group1 uses share1 as a cloud endpoint.
You register Server1 and Server2 in Sync1. You add D:\Folder1 on Server1 as a server endpoint of Group1.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
Group1 already has a cloud endpoint named Share1.
A sync group must contain one cloud endpoint, which represents an Azure file share and one or more server endpoints.
Box 2: Yes -
Yes, one or more server endpoints can be added to the sync group.
Box 3: Yes -
Yes, one or more server endpoints can be added to the sync group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-sync-files-deployment-guide
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"Multiple server endpoints can exist on the same volume if their namespaces are not overlapping (for example, F:\sync1 and F:\sync2)
and each endpoint is syncing to a unique sync group."
upvoted 16 times
The documentation specifies the samve volume, not server. You can't have two server endpoints on the same volume in one sync
group, but in this question, the volumes are D: and E:, so then you can have two server endpoints.
upvoted 5 times
Box 1: No
A sync group contains one cloud endpoint, or Azure file share, and at least one server endpoint.
Box 2: No
Azure File Sync does not support more than one server endpoint from the same server in the same Sync Group.
Box 3: Yes
Multiple server endpoints can exist on the same volume if their namespaces are not overlapping (for example, F:\sync1 and F:\sync2) and
each endpoint is syncing to a unique sync group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/110822/azure-file-sync-multiple-sync-directories-for-same.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-sync-files-deployment-guide
upvoted 86 times
Box 2: No
Azure File Sync does not support more than one server endpoint from the same server in the same Sync Group.
Box 3: Yes
Multiple server endpoints can exist on the same volume if their namespaces are not overlapping (for example, F:\sync1 and F:\sync2) and
each endpoint is syncing to a unique sync group.
upvoted 3 times
Box 1: No
A sync group contains one cloud endpoint, or Azure file share, and at least one server endpoint.
Box 2: No
Azure File Sync does not support more than one server endpoint from the same server in the same Sync Group.
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Box 3: Yes
Multiple server endpoints can exist on the same volume if their namespaces are not overlapping (for example, F:\sync1 and F:\sync2) and
each endpoint is syncing to a unique sync group.
upvoted 1 times
Box 1: No
A sync group contains one cloud endpoint, or Azure file share, and at least one server endpoint.
Box 2: No
Azure File Sync does not support more than one server endpoint from the same server in the same Sync Group.
Box 3: Yes
Multiple server endpoints can exist on the same volume if their namespaces are not overlapping (for example, F:\sync1 and F:\sync2) and
each endpoint is syncing to a unique sync group.
upvoted 1 times
Box 2: No
Azure File Sync does not support more than one server endpoint from the same server in the same Sync Group.
Box 3: Yes
Multiple server endpoints can exist on the same volume if their namespaces are not overlapping (for example, F:\sync1 and F:\sync2) and
each endpoint is syncing to a unique sync group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/110822/azure-file-sync-multiple-sync-directories-for-same.html
upvoted 1 times
Hint: You can add many different servers and enpoint to a single Sync Group; however, you can not add 2 different shares to the same
synch group. A cloud endpoint is an Azure file share that is part of a sync group. The entire Azure file share syncs, and an Azure file share
can be a member of only one cloud endpoint. Different shares, different endpoints.
That's the whole reason why they had to implement the concept of endpoint and sync groups - to sync files from different
locations/services/servers to the same share.
And if you wish to separate the share contents, you create another File Share and assign it to a different endpoint.
upvoted 1 times
Hint: You can add many different servers and enpoint to a single Sync Group; however, you can not add 2 different shares to the same
synch group. A cloud endpoint is an Azure file share that is part of a sync group. The entire Azure file share syncs, and an Azure file share
can be a member of only one cloud endpoint. Different shares, different endpoints.
That's the whole reason why they had to implement the concept of endpoint and sync groups - to sync files from different
locations/services/servers to the same share. So 1 share - 1 endpoint.
And if you wish to separate the share contents, you create a another File Share and assign it to a different endpoint.
upvoted 1 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1.
You create an Azure Storage account named contosostorage, and then you create a file share named data.
Which UNC path should you include in a script that references files from the data file share? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct
targets. Each value may be used once, more than once or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: contosostorage -
Box 2: file.core.windows.net -
Box 3: data -
The name of the file share is data.
Example:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-use-files-windows
[storageaccountname].file.core.windows.net/[FileShareName]
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contosostorage.file.core.windows.net\data
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-use-files-windows
upvoted 46 times
\\contosostorage.file.windows.net\data
Something good to commit to memory. I feel like I'm dwarfing a doctor with memory with the amount of stuff I've been committing to
memory.
Answer is correct
upvoted 2 times
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UNC Path:\\<storageaccountname>.file.core.windows.inet\<filesharename>
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Storage account.
You plan to copy an on-premises virtual machine image to a container named vmimages.
You need to create the container for the planned image.
Which command should you run? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Similar to OS Images, a VM Image is a collection of metadata and pointers to a set of VHDs (one VHD per disk) stored as page blobs in
Azure Storage.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-ref-azcopy-make
upvoted 52 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure File sync group that has the endpoints shown in the following table.
Correct Answer:
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Note: They changed the question in Exam from "within 24 hours" to "after 24 hours".
So, the answer is:
File1: Endpoint1, Endpoint2 and Endpoint3
File2: Endpoint1, Endpoint2 and Endpoint3
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/extend-share-capacity-with-azure-file-sync/2-what-azure-file-sync
upvoted 212 times
The cloud endpoint is not the Azure file share, the server endpoint is. The cloud endpoint would be the on-premise file share
because it is in the cloud already. Azure file shares are put on on-premise servers.
If you make changes to the cloud endpoint (on-premise file share), the changes are immediately detected and replicated to the
Azure file share (the on-premise server or server endpoint in this case).
"Azure File Sync (server endpoint) has a scheduled job called a change detection job. This job is initiated every 24 hours. So, if you
change a file in the Azure file share(server endpoint), you might not see the change on the on-premises file share (cloud endpoint)
for at least 24 hours."
Mlantonis's answers are correct, but the explanation above by Mcc is not.
upvoted 1 times
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So within 24 hours means the time period before (!) the 24 hours have passed.
upvoted 2 times
After 24hour
File1: Endpoint 1, 2 & 3
File2: Endpoints 1, 2 & 3
upvoted 4 times
What they are trying to establish is if you know that the online file will not be synchronized until after 24h. The only files that are sync
within that period are the On-Prem files in the sync group.
Within 24hours:
File1: Endpoint 1 only
File2: Endpoints 1, 2 & 3
After 24hour
File1: Endpoint 1, 2 & 3
File2: Endpoints 1, 2 & 3
Unfortunately cloud tiering has nothing to do with the answer here. It's just there to confuse you.
Thank You
upvoted 8 times
1. Endpoints 1,2,3
2. Endpoints 1,2,3
upvoted 3 times
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File 1: Endpoint 2 and Endpoint 3 - When you add a file to the Cloud endpoint it takes 24 hours to be sync with the server endpoints
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/file-sync/file-sync-deployment-guide?tabs=azure-portal%2Cproactive-portal#deploy-the-
storage-sync-service and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-faq?toc=/azure/storage/filesync/toc.json#afs-
change-detection
Therefore File2:
Endpoint2 and Endpoint3 only.
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have several Azure virtual machines on a virtual network named VNet1.
You configure an Azure Storage account as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: never -
The 10.2.9.0/24 subnet is not whitelisted.
Box 2: never -
After you configure firewall and virtual network settings for your storage account, select Allow trusted Microsoft services to access this storage
account as an exception to enable Azure Backup service to access the network restricted storage account.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-use-files-windows https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/azure-
backup-now-supports-storage-accounts-secured-with-azure-storage-firewalls-and-virtual-networks/
Box1: Never
VMs from 10.2.9.0/24 (10.2.9.0 - 10.2.9.255) are out of Subnet.
Subnet IP range 10.2.0.0 - 10.2.0. 255.
Box2: Never
Since the checkbox to allow trusted Microsoft services is not checked. After you configure firewall and virtual network settings for your
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storage account, select Allow trusted Microsoft services to access this storage account as an exception to enable Azure Backup service to
access the network restricted storage account.
upvoted 103 times
You can configure storage accounts to allow access only from specific subnets. The allowed subnets may belong to a VNet in the same
subscription, or those in a different subscription, including subscriptions belonging to a different Azure Active Directory tenant.
upvoted 1 times
Prod 10.2.0.0/24 Enabled => that is the subnet we are allowing to access the storage account
Allowed trusted Microsoft services to access this storage account => some Azure services operate from networks that can't be included in
the network rules but you can grant trusted Azure services access to the storage account.
So the first option is never, because the VM is in the subnet 10.2.9.0/24 which is not allowed.
And second option is never, since allowed trusted Microsoft services is unchecked.
upvoted 1 times
Box1: Never
VMs from 10.2.9.0/24 (10.2.9.0 - 10.2.9.255) are out of Subnet.
Subnet IP range 10.2.0.0 - 10.2.0. 255.
Box2: Never
Since the checkbox to allow trusted Microsoft services is not checked. After you configure firewall and virtual network settings for your
storage account, select Allow trusted Microsoft services to access this storage account as an exception to enable Azure Backup service to
access the network restricted storage account
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have a sync group named Sync1 that has a cloud endpoint. The cloud endpoint includes a file named File1.txt.
Your on-premises network contains servers that run Windows Server 2016. The servers are configured as shown in the following table.
You add Share1 as an endpoint for Sync1. One hour later, you add Share2 as an endpoint for Sync1.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
If you add an Azure file share that has an existing set of files as a cloud endpoint to a sync group, the existing files are merged with any other
files that are already on other endpoints in the sync group.
Box 2: No -
Box 3: Yes -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-sync-files-planning
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I have not done the lab on this but I've seen a lot of people respond: No, No, Yes. So my question is: Did you wait an hour before you
connect the second share(Share2) to an endpoint in the Sync Group? Because if you didn't, of course, it would replicate to Share2. Anyone
who does a lab is encouraged to help out here. I will look to test this if I have time.
The lesson is: be very careful with naming files when using File Shares. Because you end up with many copies of the same documents.
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
You need to identify which storage account can be converted to zone-redundant storage (ZRS) replication by requesting a live migration from
Azure support.
What should you identify?
A. storage1
B. storage2
C. storage3
D. storage4
Correct Answer: B
ZRS currently supports standard general-purpose v2, FileStorage and BlockBlobStorage storage account types.
Incorrect Answers:
A, not C: Live migration is supported only for storage accounts that use LRS replication. If your account uses GRS or RA-GRS, then you need to
first change your account's replication type to LRS before proceeding. This intermediary step removes the secondary endpoint provided by
GRS/RA-GRS.
Also, only standard storage account types support live migration. Premium storage accounts must be migrated manually.
D: ZRS currently supports standard general-purpose v2, FileStorage and BlockBlobStorage storage account types.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy-zrs
upvoted 3 times
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Live migration is supported only for storage accounts that use LRS or GRS replication. If your account uses RA-GRS, then you need to first
change your account's replication type to either LRS or GRS before proceeding. This intermediary step removes the secondary read-only
endpoint provided by RA-GRS before migration. ZRS supports general-purpose v2 accounts only.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy-zrs
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/provide-disaster-recovery-replicate-storage-data/2-evaluate-data-redundancy-options
upvoted 28 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a storage account named account1.
You plan to upload the disk files of a virtual machine to account1 from your on-premises network. The on-premises network uses a public IP
address space of
131.107.1.0/24.
You plan to use the disk files to provision an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 will be attached to a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1
uses an IP address space of 192.168.0.0/24.
You need to configure account1 to meet the following requirements:
✑ Ensure that you can upload the disk files to account1.
✑ Ensure that you can attach the disks to VM1.
✑ Prevent all other access to account1.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
B. From the Networking blade of account1, select Allow trusted Microsoft services to access this storage account.
C. From the Networking blade of account1, add the 131.107.1.0/24 IP address range.
Correct Answer: AE
A: By default, storage accounts accept connections from clients on any network. To limit access to selected networks, you must first change
the default action.
Azure portal -
1. Navigate to the storage account you want to secure.
2. Click on the settings menu called Firewalls and virtual networks.
3. To deny access by default, choose to allow access from 'Selected networks'. To allow traffic from all networks, choose to allow access from
'All networks'.
4. Click Save to apply your changes.
E: Grant access from a Virtual Network
Storage accounts can be configured to allow access only from specific Azure Virtual Networks.
By enabling a Service Endpoint for Azure Storage within the Virtual Network, traffic is ensured an optimal route to the Azure Storage service.
The identities of the virtual network and the subnet are also transmitted with each request.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-network-security
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Answer A & C
So I see answer A as C&D together and then we need to have a service endpoint (Microsoft.Storage) as to meet requirements in the
question "Prevent all other access to account1." which is answer E.
[A virtual network service endpoint provides the identity of your virtual network to the Azure service. Once you enable service endpoints in
your virtual network, you can add a virtual network rule to secure the Azure service resources to your virtual network.]
upvoted 1 times
Reference:
Answer A
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-network-security?tabs=azure-portal#configuring-access-from-on-
premises-networks
Answer E
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview#secure-azure-services-to-virtual-
networks
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 1 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an on-premises file server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2016.
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure file share.
You deploy an Azure File Sync Storage Sync Service, and you create a sync group.
You need to synchronize files from Server1 to Azure.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-sync-files-deployment-guide
upvoted 62 times
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HOTSPOT -
You plan to create an Azure Storage account in the Azure region of East US 2.
You need to create a storage account that meets the following requirements:
✑ Replicates synchronously.
✑ Remains available if a single data center in the region fails.
How should you configure the storage account? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy-zrs
upvoted 48 times
LRS would not remain available if a data center in the region fails
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ZRS
storage V2
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy
upvoted 3 times
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You plan to use the Azure Import/Export service to copy files to a storage account.
Which two files should you create before you prepare the drives for the import job? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct Answer: BE
B: Modify the dataset.csv file in the root folder where the tool resides. Depending on whether you want to import a file or folder or both, add
entries in the dataset.csv file
E: Modify the driveset.csv file in the root folder where the tool resides.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-data-to-files
Modify the dataset.csv file in the root folder where the tool resides. Depending on whether you want to import a file or folder or both, add
entries in the dataset.csv file
Modify the driveset.csv file in the root folder where the tool is.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/import-export/storage-import-export-service
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-data-to-files
upvoted 52 times
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upvoted 1 times
"Dataset CSV file is the value of /dataset flag is a CSV file that contains a list of directories and/or a list of files to be copied to target
drives."
"Dataset CSV file is the value of /dataset flag is a CSV file that contains a list of directories and/or a list of files to be copied to target
drives."
Microsoft Doc
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-tool-preparing-hard-drives-import
upvoted 4 times
After a debate of 25 comments, is the final answer to the question the same or not?
My humble suggestion for the Exam Topics would be to have an official moderator who, depending on the debate on the issues, should
be responsible for changing the submitted template.
I think the debate is healthy, but a better organization is needed following an established pattern because in some issues they get very
confused and generate more doubts than clarifications.
upvoted 3 times
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You have a Recovery Service vault that you use to test backups. The test backups contain two protected virtual machines.
You need to delete the Recovery Services vault.
What should you do first?
D. From the Recovery Service vault, stop the backup of each backup item.
Correct Answer: D
You can't delete a Recovery Services vault if it is registered to a server and holds backup data. If you try to delete a vault, but can't, the vault is
still configured to receive backup data.
Remove vault dependencies and delete vault
In the vault dashboard menu, scroll down to the Protected Items section, and click Backup Items. In this menu, you can stop and delete Azure
File Servers, SQL
Servers in Azure VM, and Azure virtual machines.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-delete-vault
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-delete-vault#delete-protected-items-in-the-cloud
upvoted 40 times
upvoted 3 times
Reference :
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-delete-vault#before-you-start
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
In storage1, you create a blob container named blob1 and a file share named share1.
Which resources can be backed up to Vault1 and Vault2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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vault.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/backup/backup-create-rs-vault https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-afs
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/backup/backup-create-rs-vault
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-afs
https://feedback.azure.com/forums/217298-storage/suggestions/37096837-possibility-to-backup-blob-data-in-the-recovery-se
upvoted 82 times
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Even though it now supports backup for Azure Blobs, the operational backup of blobs is a local backup solution, so the backup data isn't
transferred to the Backup vault, but is stored in the source storage account itself.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/blob-backup-overview#how-operational-backup-works
The questions asks: Which resources can be backed up to Vault1 and Vault2?
Since backup for Azure Blobs are not transferred to Backup vault, the right answers are:
VM1 only
Share1 only
upvoted 5 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/405915/what-is-difference-between-recovery-services-
vault.html#:~:text=the%20first%20difference%20between%20an,available%20datasources%20of%20each%20vault.&text=The%20second
%20difference%20is%3A%20In,for%20Azure%20Backup%20data%20only.
upvoted 3 times
That leaves you to only remember that Azure does not back up blobs - Use snapshots instead.
Now it's no longer a memory exercise, you have a strategy to get to the answer.
Answer is correct
upvoted 2 times
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A. a virtual machine
Correct Answer: C
Azure Import/Export service is used to securely import large amounts of data to Azure Blob storage and Azure Files by shipping disk drives to
an Azure datacenter.
The maximum size of an Azure Files Resource of a file share is 5 TB.
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. Azure File Storage
2. Azure Blob Storage
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ Azure Data Lake Store
✑ Azure SQL Database
✑ Azure Data Factory
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-service
Azure Import/Export service is used to securely import large amounts of data to Azure Blob storage and Azure Files by shipping disk drives
to an Azure datacenter. This service can also be used to transfer data from Azure Blob storage to disk drives and ship to your on-premises
sites. Data from one or more disk drives can be imported either to Azure Blob storage or Azure Files. The maximum size of an Azure Files
Resource of a file share is 5 TB.
Note: There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. Azure File Storage
or
2. Azure Blob Storage
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ Azure Data Lake Store
✑ Azure SQL Database
✑ Azure Data Factory
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-service
upvoted 57 times
Note: Did you notice how Azure considers "importing" your exporting to them? It should be called exporting, shouldn't it?
Thank you
upvoted 1 times
These comments are a LIFESAVER, pls don't abuse their generosity to you.
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription.
You create the Azure Storage account shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: 3 -
Locally Redundant Storage (LRS) provides highly durable and available storage within a single location (sub region). We maintain an equivalent
of 3 copies
(replicas) of your data within the primary location as described in our SOSP paper; this ensures that we can recover from common failures
(disk, node, rack) without impacting your storage accountג€™s availability and durability.
Ref:
ttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/configure-blob-storage/4-create-blob-access-tiers?ns-enrollment-type=LearningPath&ns-
enrollment-id=learn.az-104-manage-storage
upvoted 11 times
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D. file only
Correct Answer: B
AzCopy is a command-line utility that you can use to copy blobs or files to or from a storage account.
Incorrect Answers:
A, C, E: AzCopy does not support table and queue storage services.
D: AzCopy supports file storage services, as well as blob storage services.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-v10
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/import-export/storage-import-export-requirements
upvoted 10 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Storage account named storage1 that uses Azure Blob storage and Azure File storage.
You need to use AzCopy to copy data to the blob storage and file storage in storage1.
Which authentication method should you use for each type of storage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
You can provide authorization credentials by using Azure Active Directory (AD), or by using a Shared Access Signature (SAS) token.
Box 1:
Both Azure Active Directory (AD) and Shared Access Signature (SAS) token are supported for Blob storage.
Box 2:
Only Shared Access Signature (SAS) token is supported for File storage.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-v10
You can provide authorization credentials by using Azure Active Directory (AD), or by using a Shared Access Signature (SAS) token.
Box 1: Both Azure Active Directory (AD) and Shared Access Signature (SAS) token are supported for Blob storage.
Box 2: Only Shared Access Signature (SAS) token is supported for File storage.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-v10
upvoted 57 times
Authorize AzCopy
You can provide authorization credentials by using Azure Active Directory (AD), or by using a Shared Access Signature (SAS) token.
AUTHORIZE AZCOPY
Storage type Currently supported method of authorization
Blob storage Azure AD & SAS
Blob storage (hierarchical namespace) Azure AD & SAS
File storage SAS only
upvoted 3 times
AUTHORIZE AZCOPY
Storage type Currently supported method of authorization
Blob storage Azure AD & SAS
Blob storage (hierarchical namespace) Azure AD & SAS
File storage SAS only
upvoted 32 times
Box 2: Only Shared Access Signature (SAS) token is supported for File storage.
upvoted 5 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azcopy-v10#authorize-azcopy
upvoted 1 times
If you are already syncing files, you do not really need to use AzCopy. And thus, the restrictions.
However, for Blob, because you do not have the same privilege as File Sync, there are less restrictions. As long as you have any of the
secrets, you're good.
Training my memory.
Answer is correct
upvoted 4 times
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upvoted 2 times
You can provide authorization credentials by using Azure Active Directory (AD), or by using a Shared Access Signature (SAS) token.
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A. Azure Files
Correct Answer: D
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-storage#persistent-volumes
upvoted 5 times
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upvoted 2 times
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You have an app named App1 that runs on two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2.
You plan to implement an Azure Availability Set for App1. The solution must ensure that App1 is available during planned maintenance of the
hardware hosting
VM1 and VM2.
What should you include in the Availability Set?
Correct Answer: D
Microsoft updates, which Microsoft refers to as planned maintenance events, sometimes require that VMs be rebooted to complete the update.
To reduce the impact on VMs, the Azure fabric is divided into update domains to ensure that not all VMs are rebooted at the same time.
Incorrect Answers:
A: An update domain is a group of VMs and underlying physical hardware that can be rebooted at the same time.
B, C: A fault domain shares common storage as well as a common power source and network switch. It is used to protect against unplanned
system failure.
References:
https://petri.com/understanding-azure-availability-sets
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/tutorial-availability-sets
When you create an Availability Set, the hardware in a location is divided into multiple update domains and fault domains.
An update domain is a group of VMs and underlying physical hardware that can be rebooted at the same time.
VMs in the same fault domain share common storage as well as a common power source and network switch.
During scheduled maintenance, only one update domain is updated at any given time. Update domains aren't necessarily updated
sequentially. So, we need two update domains.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/tutorial-availability-sets
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/manage-availability
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/maintenance-and-updates
upvoted 64 times
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Answer is D
upvoted 1 times
Fault domains protect you from unplanned maintenance events and unexpected downtime.
https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/articles/article.aspx?p=3089310&seqNum=2
upvoted 2 times
The order of update domains being rebooted may not proceed sequentially during planned maintenance, but only one update domain is
rebooted at a time. A rebooted update domain is given 30 minutes to recover before maintenance is initiated on a different update
domain.
Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/availability-set-overview
upvoted 2 times
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80-90 % questions are from this exam. Please read it carefully. Also read in "discussion" in all questions of this website as sometimes they
showed the wrong answer.
Best of luck.
upvoted 9 times
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Correct Answer: B
Azure Import/Export service is used to securely import large amounts of data to Azure Blob storage and Azure Files by shipping disk drives to
an Azure datacenter.
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. Azure File Storage
2. Azure Blob Storage
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ a virtual machine
✑ Azure SQL Database
✑ Azure Data Factory
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-service
Azure Import/Export service is used to securely import large amounts of data to Azure Blob storage and Azure Files by shipping disk drives
to an Azure datacenter. This service can also be used to transfer data from Azure Blob storage to disk drives and ship to your on-premises
sites. Data from one or more disk drives can be imported either to Azure Blob storage or Azure Files. The maximum size of an Azure Files
Resource of a file share is 5 TB.
Note: There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. Azure File Storage
or
2. Azure Blob Storage
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ Azure Data Lake Store
✑ Azure SQL Database
✑ Azure Data Factory
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-import-export-service
upvoted 26 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure file share.
You have an on-premises server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2016.
You plan to set up Azure File Sync between Server1 and the Azure file share.
You need to prepare the subscription for the planned Azure File Sync.
Which two actions should you perform in the Azure subscription? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct targets. Each action may
be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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upvoted 2 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-sync-files-deployment-guide
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/file-sync/file-sync-deployment-guide?tabs=azure-portal%2Cproactive-portal#deploy-the-
storage-sync-service
upvoted 63 times
Installing the agent is done on the on-prem server and the question stipulates what steps are done in the cloud. Step 2 and 5 are the
correct options here.
upvoted 3 times
If we expand the whole process with WHERE each bit happens we have:
1. Create Storage Sync Service (Portal)
2. Download and install File Sync Agent (MS Download Centre & on-prem server)
3. Register Server (on-prem server)
4. Create sync group and create cloud endpoint (Portal)
5. Create Server Endpoint (Portal)
upvoted 1 times
Why? The question is, "Which two actions should you perform in the Azure subscription?"
upvoted 4 times
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upvoted 1 times
In Azure:
- You install the File Sync service.
On-prem
- You download and install the File Sync Agent
- You register the Server(s)
In the cloud:
- Then Create a Sync group. This syncs only to 1 single share. (this process also creates a cloud endpoint)
- Then Add a Server Endpoint. At this stage, you can add as many server endpoints to the Sync group as possible. All these files sync to the
1 file share in the syn group.
100% sure
upvoted 8 times
In Azure:
- You install the File Sync Agent.
On-prem
- You download and install the File Sync Agent
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In the cloud:
- Then Create a Sync group. This syncs only to 1 single share. (this process also creates a cloud endpoint)
- Then Add a Server Endpoint. At this stage, you can add as many server endpoints to the Sync group as possible. All these files sync to the
1 file share in the syn group.
100% sure
upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the file shares shown in the following table.
You have the on-premises file shares shown in the following table.
You create an Azure file sync group named Sync1 and perform the following actions:
✑ Add share1 as the cloud endpoint for Sync1.
✑ Add data1 as a server endpoint for Sync1.
✑ Register Server1 and Server2 to Sync1.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
A sync group must contain one cloud endpoint, which represents an Azure file share and one or more server endpoints.
Box 2: Yes -
Data2 is located on Server2 which is registered to Sync1.
Box 3: No -
Data3 is located on Server3 which is not registered to Sync1.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-sync-files-deployment-guide?tabs=azure-portal%2Cproactive-portal#create-a-
sync-group-and-a- cloud-endpoint
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so answer is yes
upvoted 2 times
Box 1: No
A sync group must contain one cloud endpoint, which represents an Azure file share and one or more server endpoints.
Box 2: Yes
Data2 is located on Server2 which is registered to Sync1.
Box 3: No
Data3 is located on Server3 which is not registered to Sync1.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/file-sync/file-sync-deployment-guide?tabs=azure-portal%2Cproactive-portal#create-a-
sync-group-and-a-%20cloud-endpoint
upvoted 50 times
:D
upvoted 1 times
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Other server endpoints within the sync group must be on different registered servers which means you can not have two endpoints
both from server1, if you have another endpoint from server2 is fine. it's Yes.
upvoted 1 times
What they are trying to establish is that you know that before you may a file from a server to a syn group, that sync group, that server
must first be registered.
They're also trying to establish that to 1 file share you can only associate 1 cloud point you and 1 sync group. Where a sync group can
contain multiple server endpoints
All the regions, share3 is just there to get us confused. I guess that helps them to see how well we can remain focus too!
Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
They're also trying to establish that to 1 file share you can only associate 1 cloud point you and 1 sync group. Where a sync group can
contain multiple server endpoints
All the regions, share3 is just there to get us confused. I guess that helps them to see how well we can remain focus too!
Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
All the regions, share3 is just there to get su confused. I guess that helps them to see how well we can remain focus too!
Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table:
Correct Answer:
Box 2: Analytics3 -
Vault1 and Analytics3 are both in West Europe.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-configure-reports
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/configure-reports#1-create-a-log-analytics-workspace-or-use-an-existing-one
upvoted 80 times
Box 2: Analytics3 -
Vault1 and Analytics3 are both in West Europe.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-configure-reports
upvoted 2 times
Set up one or more Log Analytics workspaces to store your Backup reporting data. The location and subscription where this Log Analytics
workspace can be created is independent of the location and subscription where your Vaults exist. Reference:
upvoted 1 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/configure-reports#1-create-a-log-analytics-workspace-or-use-an-existing-one
upvoted 2 times
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/configure-reports#what-happened-to-the-power-bi-reports
upvoted 2 times
storage 3 only
Log analytics 1, 2, & 3.
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the storage accounts shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-create-premium-fileshare?tabs=azure-portal
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
upvoted 94 times
-Object storage data tiering between hot, cool, and archive is supported in Blob Storage and General Purpose v2 (GPv2) accounts. General
Purpose v1 (GPv1) accounts don't support tiering.
upvoted 75 times
Data stored in a premium block blob storage account cannot be tiered to Hot, Cool, or Archive using Set Blob Tier or using Azure Blob
Storage lifecycle management. To move data, you must synchronously copy blobs from the block blob storage account to the Hot tier in a
different account using the Put Block From URL API or a version of AzCopy that supports this API. The Put Block From URL API
synchronously copies data on the server, meaning the call completes only once all the data is moved from the original server location to
the destination location.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview
upvoted 3 times
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Standard general-purpose v2 ==> Blob (including Data Lake Storage1), Queue, and Table storage, Azure Files
Premium block blobs ==> Premium BLOCK Blob Store only (v1)
Premium page blobs ==> Premium PAGE Blob Store only (v1)
Premium file shares ==> Premium FILE SAHRES (v1)
upvoted 1 times
General purpose version 2 (GPv2) storage accounts: GPv2 storage accounts allow you to deploy Azure file shares on standard/hard disk-
based (HDD-based) hardware. In addition to storing Azure file shares, GPv2 storage accounts can store other storage resources such as
blob containers, queues, or tables. File shares can be deployed into the transaction optimized (default), hot, or cool tiers.
FileStorage storage accounts: FileStorage storage accounts allow you to deploy Azure file shares on premium/solid-state disk-based (SSD-
based) hardware. FileStorage accounts can only be used to store Azure file shares; no other storage resources (blob containers, queues,
tables, etc.) can be deployed in a FileStorage account.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-create-file-share?tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 2 times
"Premium file shares are available through the FileStorage storage account type"
vs
contoso104 only.
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1.
In Subscription1, you create an Azure file share named share1.
You create a shared access signature (SAS) named SAS1 as shown in the following exhibit:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-dotnet-shared-access-signature-part-1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vs-azure-tools-storage-manage-with-storage-explorer?tabs=windows
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-use-files-windows
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/40741/sas-key-for-unc-path.html
upvoted 43 times
The Answer is not correct. It should be no access for both cases. - for first case, cause the IP is not matching the SAS requirements - for
second case, since it is using "net use" where it uses SMB. The SMB (Server Message Broker) protocol does not support SAS. it still asks for
username/password. Accordingly, it will give error wrong username/pass and will not provide access.
upvoted 1 times
The expiry date for SAS1 is 14th Sept and 193.77.134.50 is in the 193.77.134.(10-50) range. The scope is inclusive.
Access will be allowed.
upvoted 1 times
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The expiry date for SAS1 is 14th Sept and 193.77.134.50 is in the 193.77.134.(10-50) range. The scope is inclusive.
Access will be allowed.
upvoted 1 times
The expiry date for SAS1 is 14th Sept and 193.77.134.50 is in the 193.77.134.(10-50) range. The scope is inclusive.
Access will be allowed.
upvoted 1 times
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You have two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. You have two Recovery Services vaults named RSV1 and RSV2.
VM2 is backed up to RSV1.
You need to back up VM2 to RSV2.
What should you do first?
A. From the RSV1 blade, click Backup items and stop the VM2 backup
B. From the RSV2 blade, click Backup. From the Backup blade, select the backup for the virtual machine, and then click Backup
C. From the VM2 blade, click Disaster recovery, click Replication settings, and then select RSV2 as the Recovery Services vault
D. From the RSV1 blade, click Backup Jobs and export the VM2 job
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vms-first-look-arm
VMs can only be backed up in a single Recovery Services Vault. You have to stop the VM2 backup from the RSV1 first. Otherwise you won't
able find the VM2 in RSV2.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-move-recovery-services-vault#must-preserve-previous-backed-up-data
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-in/azure/backup/backup-azure-vms-first-look-arm
upvoted 82 times
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You have a general-purpose v1 Azure Storage account named storage1 that uses locally-redundant storage (LRS).
You need to ensure that the data in the storage account is protected if a zone fails. The solution must minimize costs and administrative effort.
What should you do first?
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy
v1 supports GRS/RA-GRS but question was about least cost. Least cost is ZRS which is only supported for v2 and premium file/block
storage.
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy#supported-storage-account-types
upvoted 39 times
General-purpose v2 storage accounts support the latest Azure Storage features and incorporate all of the functionality of general-purpose
v1 and Blob storage accounts. General-purpose v2 accounts are recommended for most storage scenarios. General-purpose v2 accounts
deliver the lowest per-gigabyte capacity prices for Azure Storage, as well as industry-competitive transaction prices. General-purpose v2
accounts support default account access tiers of hot or cool and blob level tiering between hot, cool, or archive.
Upgrading to a general-purpose v2 storage account from your general-purpose v1 or Blob storage accounts is straightforward. You can
upgrade using the Azure portal, PowerShell, or Azure CLI. There is no downtime or risk of data loss associated with upgrading to a
general-purpose v2 storage account. The account upgrade happens via a simple Azure Resource Manager operation that changes the
account type.
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upvoted 2 times
Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
Answer is correct.
OK!
upvoted 3 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
You plan to manage the data stored in the accounts by using lifecycle management rules.
To which storage accounts can you apply lifecycle management rules?
A. storage1 only
Correct Answer: D
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-lifecycle-management-concepts?tabs=azure-portal
It applies to all blob types except premium file storage. I am not entirely sure if lifecycle management applies to standard files because
Azure files storage uses tiering and does not have a life cycle management like blob storage. But for all blob storage, you have the Hot,
Cold and Archive options.
"Lifecycle management policies are supported for block blobs and append blobs in general-purpose v2, premium block blob, and Blob
Storage accounts."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-lifecycle-management-concepts?tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 1 times
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Answer D is correct
Reason:
Lifecycle management policies are supported for block blobs and append blobs in general-purpose v2, premium block blob, and Blob
Storage accounts.
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview
upvoted 2 times
FEATURE SUPPORT
Storage account type Blob Storage (default support) Data Lake Storage Gen2 1 NFS 3.0 1 SFTP 1
Standard general-purpose v2 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Premium block blobs No No No No
Sthe question says "using Lyfe Cycle Management Rules" so you need to assume it is asking Automated Tiering - Then Premium
BlockBlobStorage is out so I guess the answer as B (GPV2 and BlobStorage) or Storage1 & Storage2 only
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview
upvoted 2 times
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premium block blobs storage accounts, and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 accounts
Ref # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-lifecycle-management-
concepts#:~:text=The%20lifecycle%20management%20feature%20is,account%20to%20a%20GPv2%20account.
upvoted 2 times
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A. 80
B. 443
C. 445
D. 3389
Correct Answer: C
Server Message Block (SMB) is used to connect to an Azure file share over the internet. The SMB protocol requires TCP port 445 to be open.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Port 80 is required for HTTP to a web server
B: Port 443 is required for HTTPS to a web server
D: Port 3389443 is required for Remote desktop protocol (RDP) connections
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-how-to-use-files-windows
Incorrect:
Port 80: HTTP, this is for web
Port 443: HTTPS, for web too
Port 3389: Remote desktop protocol (RDP)
upvoted 23 times
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Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/import-export/storage-import-export-service
"The WAImportExport tool is available in two versions, version 1 and 2. We recommend that you use:
"Azure Import/Export service is used to securely import large amounts of data to Azure Blob storage and Azure Files by shipping disk
drives to an Azure datacenter."
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Storage account named storageaccount1.
You export storageaccount1 as an Azure Resource Manager template. The template contains the following sections.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/templates/microsoft.storage/storageaccounts?tabs=json
Ref.https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/assign-azure-role-data-access?tabs=portal
upvoted 14 times
The ARM Template storage is of type StorageV2. It is true that BLOB LifeCycles exist for "StorageV2 (which supports blobs), Premium
Page Blob, Premium Block Blob". That being said the link you provided is only subtly inferring that the "ARCHIVE" tiers can be enabled
only at hardcore Blobs storages NOT "StorageV2".
"While the Hot and Cool tiers can be enabled at the storage account level or at the blob level, the Archive tier can only be enabled at the
blob level. All three storage access tiers can exist in the same storage account and the default tier for a blob is inherited from the
account level setting."
Reference:
https://cloud.netapp.com/blog/storage-tiers-in-azure-blob-storage-find-the-best-for-your-
data#:~:text=%20How%20to%20Switch%20Between%20Storage%20Tiers%20in,account%2C%20browse%20to%20the%20Storage%20a
ccount-%3EBlob...%20More%20
upvoted 1 times
So based on that test it appears that it is not possible to change the a Standard V2 based "storage account" tier to "Archive" (because
life cycles apply only to Blobs and not to Files, Tables or Queues) but it is possible to indeed set the access tier to individual blobs
within a StandardV2 storage account (which I must say makes a lot of sense).
upvoted 3 times
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What are you talking about ? Question asks if we can change individual blobs to archive tier, and yes we can even though the default
tier is HOT :
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview
The following table summarizes the approaches you can take to move blobs between various tiers.
Change a blob's tier from Hot to Archive with Set Blob Tier or Copy Blob
upvoted 3 times
3. This one make no sense for me. You can access storage account using in ex. SAS or access keys. Using only basic credentials it won't
work. When You want only to use credentials You configure Identity-based authentication (Active Directory) for Azure file shares at the
share lvl. But it must be enabled first - "NO" but I'm not 100% sure about this.
upvoted 2 times
In the JSON you find: networkAcls. There is a a vallue=defaultAction: Allow => for me this is an indicator that the storage is accessible
with the Public IP!
=> Yes!
About the switch of the accessTier: Hot to Archive, this is not possible. The only allowed values are Hot/Cool
=> No!
About the last question, I can only guess, I would say YES, because it's the Global Admin.
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Question #1 Topic 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2016.
You need to create an alert in Azure when more than two error events are logged to the System event log on VM1 within an hour.
Solution: You create an Azure Log Analytics workspace and configure the data settings. You add the Microsoft Monitoring Agent VM extension to
VM1. You create an alert in Azure Monitor and specify the Log Analytics workspace as the source.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You must install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on VM1, and not the Microsoft Monitoring Agent VM extension.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/agents-overview
You add the Microsoft Monitoring Agent VM extension to VM1 > This is WRONG
You Install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent VM agent to VM1 > This is Correct
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/agents-overview
upvoted 50 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/agents-overview#virtual-machine-extensions
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 1 times
The Azure Monitor agent is only available as a virtual machine extension. The Log Analytics extension for Windows and Linux install the
Log Analytics agent on Azure virtual machines. The Azure Monitor Dependency extension for Windows and Linux install the Dependency
agent on Azure virtual machines. These are the same agents described above but allow you to manage them through virtual machine
extensions. You should use extensions to install and manage the agents whenever possible.
upvoted 3 times
Microsoft tries not to have everything installed for memory, storage, and performance. Installing and adding are 2 different things. This
question is important because if you're in a work environment and try to add and it's not there, you might not know what to do unless you
know that the extension need to be installed first before it appears
To add an extension, you first need to install it. But in real life, attempting to add an extension will lead to a promt for you to add. So you
will still get the job done. But if you answer yes her, they will mark you down. Silly huh!
Answer is correct. You need to install the extension, then add it.
upvoted 2 times
To add an extension, you first need to install it. But in real life, attempting to add an extension will lead to a *prompt for you to *install
it first. So you will still get the job done.
But if you answer yes *here, they will mark you down. Silly huh!
Answer is correct. You need to install the extension, then add it.
upvoted 2 times
Answer is correct.
Microsoft tries not to have everything installed for memory, storage, and performance. Installing and adding are 2 different things.
This question is important because if you're in a work environment and try to add and it's not there, you might not know what to do
unless you know that the extension need to be installed first before it appears
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REF:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/agents-overview
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/azure-monitor-agent-install?
tabs=ARMAgentPowerShell%2CPowerShellWindows%2CPowerShellWindowsArc%2CCLIWindows%2CCLIWindowsArc
upvoted 1 times
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Question #2 Topic 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2016.
You need to create an alert in Azure when more than two error events are logged to the System event log on VM1 within an hour.
Solution: You create an Azure Log Analytics workspace and configure the data settings. You install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on VM1. You
create an alert in
Azure Monitor and specify the Log Analytics workspace as the source.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Alerts in Azure Monitor can identify important information in your Log Analytics repository. They are created by alert rules that automatically
run log searches at regular intervals, and if results of the log search match particular criteria, then an alert record is created and it can be
configured to perform an automated response.
The Log Analytics agent collects monitoring data from the guest operating system and workloads of virtual machines in Azure, other cloud
providers, and on- premises. It collects data into a Log Analytics workspace.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/learn/tutorial-response https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-
monitor/platform/agents-overview
You add the Microsoft Monitoring Agent VM extension to VM1 > This is WRONG
You Install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent VM agent to VM1 > This is Correct
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/learn/tutorial-response
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/agents-overview
upvoted 35 times
"The Log Analytics extension for Windows and Linux install the Log Analytics agent on Azure virtual machines."
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So it should be B right ? Or does Microsoft considers that adding an extension is the same as installing the agent ? They shouldn't since
they clearly differentiate between this question and the previous one.
upvoted 1 times
Microsoft tries not to have everything installed for memory, storage, and performance. Installing and adding are 2 different things. This
question is important because if you're in a work environment and try to add and it's not there, you might not know what to do unless you
know that the extension need to be installed first before it appears
Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
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Note
The Log Analytics agent for Windows is often referred to as Microsoft Monitoring Agent (MMA). The Log Analytics agent for Linux is often
referred to as OMS agent.
upvoted 2 times
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Question #3 Topic 4
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-windows-server
Restore all backed-up files in a volume to the same machine from which the backups were taken.
Restore all backed-up files in a volume to an alternate machine.
upvoted 4 times
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upvoted 4 times
To pass the Microsoft AZ-104 exam you are required to get help from reliable and trusted platform such as JustCerts where you will get AZ-
104 exam practice test questions. The JustCerts AZ-104 questions will not only prepare you for the final exam but also ensure your success
in the final exam
upvoted 1 times
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answer is correct
upvoted 4 times
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Question #4 Topic 4
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription.
You need to use an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template to create a virtual machine that will have multiple data disks.
How should you complete the template? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
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Question #5 Topic 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
VM1 connects to a virtual network named VNET2 by using a network interface named NIC1.
You need to create a new network interface named NIC2 for VM1.
Solution: You create NIC2 in RG1 and West US.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
The virtual machine you attach a network interface to and the virtual network you connect it to must exist in the same location, here West US,
also referred to as a region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface
Each NIC attached to a VM must exist in the same location and subscription as the VM.
Each NIC must be connected to a VNet that exists in the same Azure location and subscription as the NIC.
The opening statement says "VM1 connects to a virtual network named VNET2 by using a network interface named NIC1." The table
also tells us VM1 is in West US so VM1 and VNET2 are in the same location.
Creating NIC2 in West US for VM1 meets the goal as all elements satisfy the rule of 'same location'
upvoted 4 times
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upvoted 2 times
"...Each NIC attached to a VM must exist in the same location and subscription as the VM. Each NIC must be connected to a VNet that
exists in the same Azure location and subscription as the NIC.."
Source:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-
overview#:~:text=Each%20NIC%20attached%20to%20a,you%20cannot%20change%20the%20VNet.
upvoted 4 times
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Question #6 Topic 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
VM1 connects to a virtual network named VNET2 by using a network interface named NIC1.
You need to create a new network interface named NIC2 for VM1.
Solution: You create NIC2 in RG2 and Central US.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
The virtual machine you attach a network interface to and the virtual network you connect it to must exist in the same location, here West US,
also referred to as a region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface
You can create a VM with multiple NICs and add or remove NICs through the lifecycle of a VM. Multiple NICs allow a VM to connect to
different subnets and send or receive traffic over the most appropriate interface.
If the VM is added to an availability set, all VMs within the availability set must have one or multiple NICs. VMs with more than one NIC
aren’t required to have the same number of NICs, but they must all have at least two.
Each NIC attached to a VM must exist in the same location and subscription as the VM. Each NIC must be connected to a VNet that exists
in the same Azure location and subscription as the NIC. You can change the subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot
change the VNet. Each NIC attached to a VM is assigned a MAC address that doesn’t change until the VM is deleted.
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/c4a1410c-ca52-4acb-bb1d-d1e0ed90c82a/understanding-azure-nic?
forum=WAVirtualMachinesVirtualNetwork
upvoted 7 times
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52051134/can-virtual-network-be-in-different-resource-group-while-creating-a-vm-in-azure
upvoted 1 times
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Answer is correct
upvoted 4 times
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Question #7 Topic 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
VM1 connects to a virtual network named VNET2 by using a network interface named NIC1.
You need to create a new network interface named NIC2 for VM1.
Solution: You create NIC2 in RG2 and West US.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
The virtual machine you attach a network interface to and the virtual network you connect it to must exist in the same location, here West US,
also referred to as a region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface
Meaning that VM <--> VNET <---> NIC. All the three resources MUST be in the same location
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/network-
overview#:~:text=Each%20NIC%20attached%20to%20a,you%20cannot%20change%20the%20VNet.
"...Each NIC attached to a VM must exist in the same location and subscription as the VM. Each NIC must be connected to a VNet that
exists in the same Azure location and subscription as the NIC.."
Source:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-
overview#:~:text=Each%20NIC%20attached%20to%20a,you%20cannot%20change%20the%20VNet.
upvoted 4 times
So is it correct to say that as long as the resources (VM, VNET, and NIC) are in the same, the location or region of the resource group
doesn't matter.
upvoted 1 times
"A network interface can exist in the same, or different resource group, than the virtual machine you attach it to, or the virtual network
you connect it to."
upvoted 2 times
You can create a VM with multiple NICs and add or remove NICs through the lifecycle of a VM. Multiple NICs allow a VM to connect to
different subnets and send or receive traffic over the most appropriate interface.
If the VM is added to an availability set, all VMs within the availability set must have one or multiple NICs. VMs with more than one NIC
aren’t required to have the same number of NICs, but they must all have at least two.
Each NIC attached to a VM must exist in the same location and subscription as the VM. Each NIC must be connected to a VNet that exists
in the same Azure location and subscription as the NIC. You can change the subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot
change the VNet. Each NIC attached to a VM is assigned a MAC address that doesn’t change until the VM is deleted.
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/c4a1410c-ca52-4acb-bb1d-d1e0ed90c82a/understanding-azure-nic?
forum=WAVirtualMachinesVirtualNetwork
upvoted 2 times
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Question #8 Topic 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named AKS1.
You need to deploy a YAML file to AKS1.
Solution: From Azure CLI, you run az aks.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
upvoted 19 times
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Question #9 Topic 4
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named AKS1.
You need to deploy a YAML file to AKS1.
Solution: From Azure CLI, you run the kubectl client.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
upvoted 8 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named AKS1.
You need to deploy a YAML file to AKS1.
Solution: From Azure CLI, you run azcopy.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
Src: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
upvoted 13 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2016.
You need to create an alert in Azure when more than two error events are logged to the System event log on VM1 within an hour.
Solution: You create an Azure storage account and configure shared access signatures (SASs). You install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on
VM1. You create an alert in Azure Monitor and specify the storage account as the source.
Does that meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead: You create an Azure Log Analytics workspace and configure the data settings. You install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on VM1. You
create an alert in
Azure Monitor and specify the Log Analytics workspace as the source.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/agents-overview
Cannot send data to Azure Monitor Metrics, Azure Storage, or Azure Event Hubs.
Difficult to configure unique monitoring definitions for individual agents.
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Difficult to manage at scale since each virtual machine has a unique configuration.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/agents-overview
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains the resources in the following table.
VNet1 is in RG1. VNet2 is in RG2. There is no connectivity between VNet1 and VNet2.
An administrator named Admin1 creates an Azure virtual machine named VM1 in RG1. VM1 uses a disk named Disk1 and connects to VNet1.
Admin1 then installs a custom application in VM1.
You need to move the custom application to VNet2. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
Which two actions should you perform? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
We cannot just move a virtual machine between networks. What we need to do is identify the disk used by the VM, delete the VM itself while
retaining the disk, and recreate the VM in the target virtual network and then attach the original disk to it.
Reference:
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/canitpro/2014/06/16/step-by-step-move-a-vm-to-a-different-vnet-on-azure/
https://4sysops.com/archives/move-an-azure-vm-to-another-virtual-network-vnet/#migrate-an-azure-vm-between-vnets
Correct , not possible to migrate from vnet to another vnet. Must delete VM while keeping the disk. then create a new vm using the saved
virtual hard disk
upvoted 71 times
We cannot just move a virtual machine between networks. What we need to do is identify the disk used by the VM, delete the VM itself
while retaining the disk, and recreate the VM in the target virtual network and then attach the original disk to it.
Note: You can change the Subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet.
Reference:
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/canitpro/2014/06/16/step-by-step-move-a-vm-to-a-different-vnet-on-azure/
https://4sysops.com/archives/move-an-azure-vm-to-another-virtual-network-vnet/#migrate-an-azure-vm-between-vnets
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/network-overview
upvoted 41 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/canitpro/step-by-step-move-a-vm-to-a-different-vnet-on-azure
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-overview
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-overview
Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
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But the truth is, whether it's a custom app or not, think of it like you would on any application on your PC. How would you move MS Word
from your PC to your laptop? The answer, you can't, not without a great deal of hacking anyway. You keep the data and reinstall MS Word
on your new device using App image. Copy or attach that data to your new device.
I imagine that here the sole purpose of this VM is that Application; otherwise, deleting the VM would bit of an overkill. So this answer for
me is a little unsatistactory.
upvoted 2 times
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You download an Azure Resource Manager template based on an existing virtual machine. The template will be used to deploy 100 virtual
machines.
You need to modify the template to reference an administrative password. You must prevent the password from being stored in plain text.
What should you create to store the password?
Correct Answer: A
You can use a template that allows you to deploy a simple Windows VM by retrieving the password that is stored in a Key Vault. Therefore, the
password is never put in plain text in the template parameter file.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/resources/templates/101-vm-secure-password/
Source: https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/tree/master/quickstarts/microsoft.compute/vm-secure-password
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have the App Service plans shown in the following table.
You plan to create the Azure web apps shown in the following table.
You need to identify which App Service plans can be used for the web apps.
What should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 2: ASP1 -
ASP.NET apps can be hosted on Windows only.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/quickstart-dotnetcore?pivots=platform-linux https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/app-service/app-service-plan-manage#
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/quickstart-dotnetcore?pivots=platform-linux
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-plan-manage
upvoted 48 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/get-started/system-requirements
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You create a virtual machine scale set named Scale1. Scale1 is configured as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/autoscale-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/autoscale-best-practices
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/autoscale-common-scale-patterns
upvoted 62 times
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upvoted 1 times
Deallocate all the machines at 25%performance if performance if it lasts 6 minutes. Then add 2 machines when the demand increases to
50%.
My only worry is: if all the machines are shut down, isn't that a way to ensure that you can't cope? if no machine is running, how then are
you going to 50% performance. I would leave to at least 1 VM
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 1 times
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You plan to automate the deployment of a virtual machine scale set that uses the Windows Server 2016 Datacenter image.
You need to ensure that when the scale set virtual machines are provisioned, they have web server components installed.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Correct Answer: DE
Virtual Machine Scale Sets can be used with the Azure Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension handler. Virtual machine scale sets provide
a way to deploy and manage large numbers of virtual machines, and can elastically scale in and out in response to load. DSC is used to
configure the VMs as they come online so they are running the production software.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-dsc
The Custom Script Extension downloads and executes scripts on Azure VMs. This extension is useful for post deployment configuration,
software installation, or any other configuration / management task. Scripts can be downloaded from Azure storage or GitHub, or
provided to the Azure portal at extension run-time.
The Custom Script extension integrates with Azure Resource Manager templates, and can also be used with the Azure CLI, Azure
PowerShell, Azure portal, or the REST API
The following Custom Script Extension definition downloads a sample script from GitHub, installs the required packages, then writes the
VM instance hostname to a basic HTML page.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/tutorial-install-apps-template
upvoted 57 times
You're talking about a custom script extension, NOT a configuration. And you have to actually create the VMSS - your choice misses that
part completely. This option appears to be false
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upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/tutorial-install-apps-template
upvoted 1 times
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Therefore to enable the automation of provisioning and installing features, you would upload a configuration script. Then you would add
an custom script extension to run that script.
upvoted 3 times
You create the machine and you add an extension script. Not a configuration script.
D & E make more sense & the other options aren't very convincing to me.
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named AKS1 and a computer named Computer1 that runs Windows 10. Computer1 that has
the Azure CLI installed.
You need to install the kubectl client on Computer1.
Which command should you run? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
To install kubectl locally, use the az aks install-cli command: az aks install-cli
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
Note: Azure cli commands start with az. We use Install-Module to install a Powershell module.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/kubernetes-walkthrough
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/reference-index?view=azure-cli-latest
upvoted 44 times
upvoted 23 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/reference-index?view=azure-cli-latest
upvoted 1 times
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DRAG DROP -
You onboard 10 Azure virtual machines to Azure Automation State Configuration.
You need to use Azure Automation State Configuration to manage the ongoing consistency of the virtual machine configurations.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Azure Automation State Configuration allows you to specify configurations for your servers and ensure that those servers are in the
specified state over time.
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upvoted 4 times
The revealed answer is not correct. Most people in the comment section have the correct answer.
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/tutorial-configure-servers-desired-state
upvoted 2 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-dsc-getting-started
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/tutorial-configure-servers-desired-state
upvoted 39 times
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You have an Azure Resource Manager template named Template1 that is used to deploy an Azure virtual machine.
Template1 contains the following text:
You need to deploy the virtual machine to the West US location by using Template1.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: A
You can change the location in resources. Parameters used to define the value of some variables to be able to use in different places in the
template resources. Resources are used only for complicated expressions. In any case, RM will only deploy from resources. In case the
value is not mentioned directly, then it will check parameters if it is specified in the resources. Based on this question, the value of location
is defined directly in resources. so you change the resources location value.
Use location parameter. To allow flexibility when deploying your template, use a parameter to specify the location for resources. Set the
default value of the parameter to resourceGroup().location.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/resource-location?tabs=azure-powershell
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-syntax#resources
upvoted 31 times
PARAMETERS : that section defines which value(s)/option(s) are available / can be input
VARIABLES : that section defines the values used throughout the template (wherever a variable is referred in the template, its
associated value will come from this section)
RESOURCES : that section defines what actual values (resources) that will be deployed
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/syntax#template-format
upvoted 1 times
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You create an App Service plan named Plan1 and an Azure web app named webapp1.
You discover that the option to create a staging slot is unavailable.
You need to create a staging slot for Plan1.
What should you do first?
Correct Answer: A
The app must be running in the Standard, Premium, or Isolated tier in order for you to enable multiple deployment slots.
If the app isn't already in the Standard, Premium, or Isolated tier, you receive a message that indicates the supported tiers for enabling staged
publishing. At this point, you have the option to select Upgrade and go to the Scale tab of your app before continuing.
Scale up: Get more CPU, memory, disk space, and extra features like dedicated virtual machines (VMs), custom domains and certificates,
staging slots, autoscaling, and more.
Incorrect:
Scale out: Increase the number of VM instances that run your app. You can scale out to as many as 30 instances
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/deploy-staging-slots https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/manage-scale-
up
The app must be running in the Standard, Premium, or Isolated tier in order for you to enable multiple deployment slots. If the app isn't
already in the Standard, Premium, or Isolated tier, you receive a message that indicates the supported tiers for enabling staged
publishing. At this point, you have the option to select Upgrade and go to the Scale tab of your app before continuing.
Scale up: Get more CPU, memory, disk space, and extra features like dedicated virtual machines (VMs), custom domains and certificates,
staging slots, autoscaling, and more.
Scale out: Increase the number of VM instances that run your app. You can scale out to as many as 30 instances
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/deploy-staging-slots
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/manage-scale-up
upvoted 57 times
For example, you can start testing your web app in a Free App Service plan and pay nothing. When you want to add your custom DNS
name to the web app, just scale your plan up to the Shared tier. Later, when you want to create an SSL binding, scale your plan up to Basic
tier. When you want to have staging environments, scale up to Standard tier. When you need more cores, memory, or storage, scale up to
a bigger VM size in the same tier.
The same works in the reverse. When you feel you no longer need the capabilities or features of a higher tier, you can scale down to a
lower tier, which saves you money.
upvoted 1 times
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Scale up. Get more CPU, memory, disk space, and extra features like dedicated virtual machines (VMs), custom domains and
certificates, staging slots, autoscaling, and more. You scale up by changing the pricing tier of the App Service plan that your app
belongs to.
Scale out: Increase the number of VM instances that run your app. You can scale out to as many as 30 instances, depending on your
pricing tier. App Service Environments in Isolated tier further increases your scale-out count to 100 instances. The scale instance count
can be configured manually or automatically (autoscale). Autoscale is based on predefined rules and schedules.
upvoted 1 times
To scale up to PremiumV3 tier, see Configure PremiumV3 tier for App Service.
In your App Service app page, from the left menu, select Scale Up (App Service plan).
Choose your tier, and then select Apply. Select the different categories (for example, Production) and also See additional options to show
more tiers.
upvoted 4 times
Scale up: Get more CPU, memory, disk space, and extra features like dedicated virtual machines (VMs), custom domains and
certificates, staging slots, autoscaling, and more. You scale up by changing the pricing tier of the App Service plan that your app
belongs to.
Scale out: Increase the number of VM instances that run your app. You can scale out to as many as 30 instances, depending on your
pricing tier. App Service Environments in Isolated tier further increases your scale-out count to 100 instances. For more information
about scaling out, see Scale instance count manually or automatically. There, you find out how to use autoscaling, which is to scale
instance count automatically based on predefined rules and schedules.
upvoted 16 times
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You plan to move a distributed on-premises app named App1 to an Azure subscription.
After the planned move, App1 will be hosted on several Azure virtual machines.
You need to ensure that App1 always runs on at least eight virtual machines during planned Azure maintenance.
What should you create?
A. one virtual machine scale set that has 10 virtual machines instances
B. one Availability Set that has three fault domains and one update domain
C. one Availability Set that has 10 update domains and one fault domain
D. one virtual machine scale set that has 12 virtual machines instances
Correct Answer: C
An update domain is a logical group of underlying hardware that can undergo maintenance or be rebooted at the same time. As you create VMs
within an availability set, the Azure platform automatically distributes your VMs across these update domains. This approach ensures that at
least one instance of your application always remains running as the Azure platform undergoes periodic maintenance.
Reference:
http://www.thatlazyadmin.com/azure-fault-update-domains/
A regional (non-zonal) scale set uses placement groups, which act as an implicit availability set with five fault domains and five update
domains. Scale sets of more than 100 VMs span multiple placement groups. For more information about placement groups, see
Working with large virtual machine scale sets. An availability set of VMs can exist in the same virtual network as a scale set of VMs. A
common configuration is to put control node VMs (which often require unique configuration) in an availability set and put data nodes
in the scale set.
"Within an availability set, individual VMs are spread across up to 20 update domains. During scheduled maintenance, only one update
domain is updated at any given time. Update domains aren't necessarily updated sequentially."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/maintenance-and-updates?bc=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-
us%2Fazure%2Fbread%2Ftoc.json&toc=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fazure%2Fvirtual-machine-scale-
sets%2Ftoc.json
upvoted 9 times
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No more than 20% of the Scale Set upgrading at any time, then 2 machines out of 10 will have maintenance, the 8 remaining VMs will be
up.
Virtual machine scale sets are created with five fault domains by default in Azure regions with no zones. For the regions that support zonal
deployment of virtual machine scale sets and this option is selected, the default value of the fault domain count is 1 for each of the zones.
FD=1 in this case implies that the VM instances belonging to the scale set will be spread across many racks on a best effort basis.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/manage-availability
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/build-app-with-scale-sets/2-features-benefits-virtual-machine-scale-sets
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-automatic-upgrade
upvoted 62 times
In Microsoft AZ104 courses you are taught that availability sets are designed specifically to prevent all VMs to be down for update all at the
same time.
Therefore logically (C) would be the answer proving that you learned the topic during your courses. YET..... If you attempt to create an
availability set of only 1 fault domain Azure will generate an error message:
[* The update domain count must be 1 when fault domain count is 1.]
To make matters worst there doesn't appear to be a logical explanation for this as it is possible to have 20 update domains spread on 2
fault domains!!! Therefore that limitation is apparently simply arbitrary.
https://bettercoder.io/job-interview-questions/2035/you-are-creating-azure-availability-set-and-set-number-of-fault-domains-to-one-how-
many-update-domains-can-you-have-in-this-availability-set
So indeed (A) is the right answer as Scale Sets implicitly have update domains properties (again NEVER hinted during courses)!
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A is right.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-automatic-upgrade
The upgrade orchestrator identifies the batch of VM instances to upgrade, with any one batch having a maximum of 20% of the total
instance count, subject to a minimum batch size of one virtual machine. There is no minimum scale set size requirement and scale sets
with 5 or fewer instances will have 1 VM per upgrade batch (minimum batch size).
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-orchestration-modes
However, either the choice is terrible or they formulated this answer very bad.
Your VMs are placed in different racks for fault tolerance to avoid downtime due to an entire rack failing as a result of a power drop or
anything that might affect the whole rack. Update Domains are to protect machines against planned maintenance. Update domain
protects against routined scheduled maintenance; meaning, the VMs will be on a different server but on the same rack. VMs in the same
Update domain will be restarted together
upvoted 1 times
Availability set, in concept, are for enhancing application availability in case one primary VM fails/needs update another VM from
Fault/Update domain can be provisioned
Scale sets on another hand, in concept, are designed for automatic scaling (horizontal) in application where load can vary extensively to
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Provisioning new VM in Azure when needed is easier for Scale sets as all other VMs are same in all aspects & replica of one golden copy.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38112816/difference-in-azure-availability-sets-and-scale-sets
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2016.
You need to create an alert in Azure when more than two error events are logged to the System event log on VM1 within an hour.
Solution: You create an event subscription on VM1. You create an alert in Azure Monitor and specify VM1 as the source
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead: You create an Azure Log Analytics workspace and configure the data settings. You install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on VM1. You
create an alert in
Azure Monitor and specify the Log Analytics workspace as the source.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/agents-overview
You need to specify Log Analytics as the source for this alert, and not the VM as source for the alert.
1. You create an Azure Log Analytics workspace and configure the data settings.
2. You install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on VM1.
3. You create an alert in Azure Monitor and specify the Log Analytics workspace as the source.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/agents-overview
upvoted 37 times
You need to specify Log Analytics as the source for this alert, and not the VM as source for the alert.
1. You create an Azure Log Analytics workspace and configure the data settings.
2. You install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent on VM1.
3. You create an alert in Azure Monitor and specify the Log Analytics workspace as the source.
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 was deployed by using a custom Azure Resource Manager template named ARM1.json.
You receive a notification that VM1 will be affected by maintenance.
You need to move VM1 to a different host immediately.
Solution: From the Overview blade, you move the virtual machine to a different subscription.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You would need to redeploy the VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/redeploy-to-new-node
Changing Subscription won't affect the downtime, it will just you change the billing. You would need to redeploy the VM. After you
redeploy a VM, the temporary disk is lost, and dynamic IP addresses associated with virtual network interface are updated.
From Overview there is no option to move the VM to another hardware to skip the maintenance.
Ideally you need an Availability Set and defining the Update Domains.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/redeploy-to-new-node
upvoted 43 times
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upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 was deployed by using a custom Azure Resource Manager template named ARM1.json.
You receive a notification that VM1 will be affected by maintenance.
You need to move VM1 to a different host immediately.
Solution: From the Redeploy blade, you click Redeploy.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
When you redeploy a VM, it moves the VM to a new node within the Azure infrastructure and then powers it back on, retaining all your
configuration options and associated resources.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/redeploy-to-new-node
When you redeploy a VM, it moves the VM to a new node within the Azure infrastructure and then powers it back on, retaining all your
configuration options and associated resources.
Use the Azure portal. Select the VM you wish to redeploy, then select the Redeploy button in the Settings blade. You may need to scroll
down to see the Support and Troubleshooting section that contains the 'Redeploy' button.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/redeploy-to-new-node
upvoted 39 times
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upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 was deployed by using a custom Azure Resource Manager template named ARM1.json.
You receive a notification that VM1 will be affected by maintenance.
You need to move VM1 to a different host immediately.
Solution: From the Update management blade, you click Enable.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You would need to redeploy the VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/redeploy-to-new-node
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/redeploy-to-new-node
upvoted 21 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a web app named webapp1.
You need to add a custom domain named www.contoso.com to webapp1.
What should you do first?
C. Upload a certificate.
D. Stop webapp1.
Correct Answer: A
You can use either a CNAME record or an A record to map a custom DNS name to App Service.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/Azure/app-service/app-service-web-tutorial-custom-domain
You can use either a CNAME record or an A record to map a custom DNS name to App Service.
You should use CNAME records for all custom DNS names except root domains (for example, contoso.com). For root domains, use A
records.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/Azure/app-service/app-service-web-tutorial-custom-domain
upvoted 43 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead you should delete VM1. You recreate VM1, and then you add the network interface for VM1.
Note: When you create an Azure virtual machine (VM), you must create a virtual network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change the
subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
Besides, it seems possible to change the primary vNIC of a VM after deployment, so I'm not getting this whole "need to delete VM to
change VNET" thing. What am I missing ?
upvoted 1 times
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I found what I was missing, I mixed up VNIC and VNET. You can add multiple vNIC but they all belong to the VNET assigned to the VM at
creation, which can't be changed.
upvoted 2 times
Instead, you should delete VM1. Then recreate VM1 and add the network interface for VM1.
To migrate a VM from a VNET to another VNET. The only option is to delete the VM and redeploy it using a new NIC and NIC connected to
VNET2.
Note: When you create an Azure Virtual Machine (VM), you must create a Virtual Network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change
the subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet. You can also change the size of a VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
upvoted 22 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
You should delete VM1. You recreate VM1, and then you add the network interface for VM1.
Note: When you create an Azure virtual machine (VM), you must create a virtual network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change the
subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
You should delete VM1. Then recreate VM1 and add the network interface for VM1.
To migrate a VM from a VNET to another VNET. The only option is to delete the VM and redeploy it using a new NIC and NIC connected to
VNET2.
Note: When you create an Azure Virtual Machine (VM), you must create a Virtual Network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change
the subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet. You can also change the size of a VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
upvoted 24 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead you should delete VM1. You recreate VM1, and then you add the network interface for VM1.
Note: When you create an Azure virtual machine (VM), you must create a virtual network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change the
subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
Instead, you should delete VM1. Then recreate VM1 and add the network interface for VM1.
To migrate a VM from a VNET to another VNET. The only option is to delete the VM and redeploy it using a new NIC and NIC connected to
VNET2.
Note: When you create an Azure Virtual Machine (VM), you must create a Virtual Network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change
the subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet. You can also change the size of a VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
upvoted 12 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the quotas shown in the following table.
You plan to deploy the virtual machines shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
The total regional vCPUs is 20 so that means a maximum total of 20 vCPUs across all the different VM sizes. The deallocated VM with 16
vCPUs counts towards the total. VM20 and VM1 are using 18 of the maximum 20 vCPUs leaving only two vCPUs available.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/quotas
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upvoted 6 times
Box 1: Yes
We can add 1 vCPU. 2 vCPUs (VM1) + 16 vCPUs (VM20) + 1 vCPU (VM3) = 19 vCPUs
Box 2: No
We cannot add 4 vCPUs. 2 vCPUs (VM1) + 16 vCPUs (VM20) + 4 vCPU (VM4) = 22 vCPUs
Box 3: No
We cannot add 16 vCPU. 2 vCPUs (VM1) + 16 vCPUs (VM20) + 16 vCPU (VM5) = 34 vCPUs
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/quota
upvoted 60 times
Reference : https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/articles/virtual-machines/windows/quotas.md
upvoted 4 times
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Meanwhile the rest of the vCPU VM4 and VM5 exceeds 1vCPU
making the answer Y, N, N.
Do i get a thumbs up
upvoted 7 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Availability Set named WEBPROD-AS-USE2 as shown in the following exhibit.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: 2 -
There are 10 update domains. The 14 VMs are shared across the 10 update domains so four update domains will have two VMs and six update
domains will have one VM. Only one update domain is rebooted at a time. Therefore, a maximum of two VMs will be offline.
Box 2: 7 -
There are 2 fault domains. The 14 VMs are shared across the 2 fault domains, so 7 VMs in each fault domain. A rack failure will affect one fault
domain so 7 VMs will be offline.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/manage-availability
Box 1: 2
There are 10 update domains. The 14 VMs are shared across the 10 update domains, so 4 update domains will have 2 VMs and 6 update
domains will have 1 VM. Only one update domain is rebooted at a time.
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
vm1 vm2 vm3 vm4 vm5 vm6 vm7 vm8 vm9 vm10
vm11 vm12 vm13 vm14
Maximum Down = 2
Minimum Down = 1
Box 2: 7
There are 2 fault domains. The 14 VMs are shared across the 2 fault domains, so 7 VMs in each fault domain. A rack failure will affect one
fault domain so 7 VMs will be offline.
14 VM in 2 Fault Domain
Rack 1 Rack 2
vm1 vm8
vm2 vm9
vm3 vm10
vm4 vm11
vm5 vm12
vm6 vm13
vm7 vm14
Maximum Down = 7
Minimum Down = 7
upvoted 159 times
upvoted 4 times
Box 2: 7 -
There are 2 fault domains. The 14 VMs are shared across the 2 fault domains, so 7 VMs in each fault domain. A rack failure will affect one
fault domain so 7 VMs will be offline.
upvoted 50 times
Maximum VM Down = 7
Minimum VM Down = 7
upvoted 10 times
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Maximum Down 2
Minimum Down 1
14 VM in 2 Fault Domain
Rack 1 Rack 2
vm1 vm8
vm2 vm9
vm3 vm10
vm4 vm11
vm5 vm12
vm6 vm13
vm7 vm14
Maximum Down 7
Minimum Down 7
upvoted 8 times
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You deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named Cluster1 that uses the IP addresses shown in the following table.
You need to provide internet users with access to the applications that run in Cluster1.
Which IP address should you include in the DNS record for Cluster1?
A. 131.107.2.1
B. 10.0.10.11
C. 172.17.7.1
D. 192.168.10.2
Correct Answer: A
10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16
10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 are the full allowed scopes.
upvoted 3 times
To be able to access applications on Kubernetes, you need an application Load Balancer created by Azure which have public IP.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/load-balancer-standard
upvoted 25 times
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You have a deployment template named Template1 that is used to deploy 10 Azure web apps.
You need to identify what to deploy before you deploy Template1. The solution must minimize Azure costs.
What should you identify?
Correct Answer: B
You create Azure web apps in an App Service plan.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-hosting-plans
Creating one App Service Plan, you can support up to 10 Web Apps. Adding any of the other resources are pointless and not noted as a
requirement.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-hosting-plans
upvoted 47 times
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HOTSPOT -
You plan to deploy an Azure container instance by using the following Azure Resource Manager template.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the template.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual machine named VM1. VM1 hosts a line-of-business application that is available 24 hours a
day. VM1 has one network interface and one managed disk. VM1 uses the D4s v3 size.
You plan to make the following changes to VM1:
✑ Change the size to D8s v3.
✑ Add a 500-GB managed disk.
✑ Add the Puppet Agent extension.
✑ Enable Desired State Configuration Management.
Which change will cause downtime for VM1?
Correct Answer: C
While resizing the VM it must be in a stopped state.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/resize-virtual-machines/
While resizing, the VM must be in a stopped state, therefore there will be a downtime.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/resize-virtual-machines
upvoted 44 times
If your VM is still running and you don't see the size you want in the list, stopping the virtual machine may reveal more sizes.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/resize-vm?tabs=portal
upvoted 4 times
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Answer is correct.
Change the size to vm1 will cause the downtime
upvoted 1 times
I 12 months ago
Yep, resize the VM will make it redeploy, in other words, downtime.
upvoted 2 times
Source: https://info.microsoft.com/rs/157-GQE-382/images/Infrastructure-as-Code-guide-EN-v6_299129.pdf
upvoted 9 times
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You have an app named App1 that runs on an Azure web app named webapp1.
The developers at your company upload an update of App1 to a Git repository named Git1.
Webapp1 has the deployment slots shown in the following table.
You need to ensure that the App1 update is tested before the update is made available to users.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
B. Deploy the App1 update to webapp1-prod, and then test the update
C. Stop webapp1-prod
D. Deploy the App1 update to webapp1-test, and then test the update
E. Stop webapp1-test
Correct Answer: AD
Answer is ED
upvoted 1 times
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/deploy-best-practices
upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that has the following providers registered:
✑ Authorization
✑ Automation
✑ Resources
✑ Compute
✑ KeyVault
✑ Network
✑ Storage
✑ Billing
✑ Web
Subscription1 contains an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations:
✑ Private IP address: 10.0.0.4 (dynamic)
✑ Network security group (NSG): NSG1
✑ Public IP address: None
✑ Availability set: AVSet
✑ Subnet: 10.0.0.0/24
✑ Managed disks: No
✑ Location: East US
You need to record all the successful and failed connection attempts to VM1.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-portal
upvoted 11 times
When you create or update a virtual network in your subscription, Network Watcher will be enabled automatically in your Virtual
Network's region. There is no impact to your resources or associated charge for automatically enabling Network Watcher. For more
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-portal
Create a VM with a network security group
Enable Network Watcher (done by default with the vnet/subnet creation)
-- and register the Microsoft.Insights provider ---------todo
Enable a traffic flow log for an NSG, using Network Watcher's NSG flow log capability --todo BUT !
NSG flow log data is written to an Azure Storage account. Complete the following steps to create a storage account for the log data.
So you need to create a storage account before enable the NSG flow
Download logged data
View logged data
upvoted 6 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-
overview#:~:text=Network%20Watcher%20is%20designed%20to%20monitor%20and%20repair,not%20work%20for%20PaaS%20monitorin
g%20or%20Web%20analytics.
That being said I believe Microsoft is looking here for a specific scenario that it has well established which is in fact taking in consideration
the possibility that (A) [Enabling Network Watched] may have already been taken cared of BUT it still puts (A) as the first step following the
creation of a VM (Network Watcher could by some fluke be disabled I guess). Hence why AEF is really the answer that Microsoft is looking
for.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-portal
upvoted 2 times
Step #3 is not in the answer as the subscription already has the storage account
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-portal
upvoted 2 times
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You need to deploy an Azure virtual machine scale set that contains five instances as quickly as possible.
What should you do?
A. Deploy five virtual machines. Modify the Availability Zones settings for each virtual machine.
B. Deploy five virtual machines. Modify the Size setting for each virtual machine.
C. Deploy one virtual machine scale set that is set to VM (virtual machines) orchestration mode.
D. Deploy one virtual machine scale set that is set to ScaleSetVM orchestration mode.
Correct Answer: D
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/orchestration-modes
ScaleSetVM orchestration mode: Virtual machine instances added to the scale set are based on the scale set configuration model. The
virtual machine instance lifecycle - creation, update, deletion - is managed by the scale set. It the current default VMSS behavior. (Scale set
VMs are created in a single shot).
VM (virtual machines) orchestration mode: Virtual machines created outside of the scale set can be explicitly added to the scale set. The
orchestration mode VM will only create an empty VMSS without any instances, and you will have to manually add new VMs into it by
specifying the VMSS ID during the creation of the VM. (Separately VMs are created and added to scale set later)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/orchestration-modes
upvoted 55 times
upvoted 1 times
------------------
Description:
-------------------
Choose how virtual machines are managed by the scale set.
In flexible orchestration mode (preview), you manually create and add a virtual machine of any configuration to the scale set.
In uniform orchestration mode, you define a virtual machine model and Azure will generate identical instances based on that model.
upvoted 1 times
ScaleSetVM – Virtual machine instances added to the scale set are based on the scale set configuration model. The virtual machine
instance lifecycle - creation, update, deletion - is managed by the scale set.
VM (virtual machines) – Virtual machines created outside of the scale set can be explicitly added to the scaleset.
upvoted 3 times
ScaleSetVM – Virtual machine instances added to the scale set are based on the scale set configuration model. The virtual machine
instance lifecycle - creation, update, deletion - is managed by the scale set.
VM (virtual machines) – Virtual machines created outside of the scale set can be explicitly added to the scaleset.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/orchestration-modes
upvoted 4 times
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upvoted 2 times
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You plan to create the Azure web apps shown in the following table.
What is the minimum number of App Service plans you should create for the web apps?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Also, you can’t use Windows and Linux Apps in the same App Service Plan, beacuse when you create a new App Service plan you have to
choose the OS type. You can't mix Windows and Linux apps in the same App Service plan.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview
upvoted 52 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have a pay-as-you-go Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
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Correct Answer:
Budget alerts have scope in Resource Group RG1, which includes VM1, but not VM2.
VM1 consumes 20 Euro/day, so 20 euros * 30 days = 600 euros.
The 50%, 500 Euro limit, will be reached in 25 days (25*20 = 500), so an email will be sent.
The 70% and 100% alert conditions will not be reached within a month, and they don't trigger email actions anyway, because AG1 action
group contains a user.
Credit alerts: Credit alerts are generated automatically at 90% and at 100% of your Azure credit balance. Whenever an alert is generated,
it's reflected in cost alerts and in the email sent to the account owners. 90% and 100% will not be reached though.
upvoted 115 times
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- The second answer is wrong. the alert will send an two email notification , one based on Action group AG1 and another based on the
alert recipients (the admin)
upvoted 89 times
Answer is correct.
upvoted 2 times
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answers will be
-> VM1, VM2 continue to run
-> one email notification
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/cost-management-budget-scenario
Budget alerts
Budget alerts notify you when spending, based on usage or cost, reaches or exceeds the amount defined in the alert condition of the
budget. Cost Management budgets are created using the Azure portal or the Azure Consumption API.
In the Azure portal, budgets are defined by cost. Using the Azure Consumption API, budgets are defined by cost or by consumption usage.
Budget alerts support both cost-based and usage-based budgets. Budget alerts are generated automatically whenever the budget alert
conditions are met. You can view all cost alerts in the Azure portal.
Whenever an alert is generated, it's shown in cost alerts. An alert email is also sent to the people in the alert recipients list of the budget.
You can use the Budget API to send email alerts in a different language. For more information, see Supported locales for budget alert
emails.
upvoted 1 times
Budget alerts are generated automatically whenever the budget alert conditions are met. You can view all cost alerts in the Azure portal.
Whenever an alert is generated, it's shown in cost alerts. An alert email is also sent to the people in the alert recipients list of the budget.
upvoted 3 times
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I know that the daily costs is 20 or 30, so daily costs * 30 days will be greater than or smaller than the budget, but the question saying
about the "current usage" and the gauge showing what was the current cost, let me in doubt.
upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains a resource group named RG1. RG1 contains resources that were
deployed by using templates.
You need to view the date and time when the resources were created in RG1.
Solution: From the Subscriptions blade, you select the subscription, and then click Programmatic deployment.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
From the RG1 blade, click Deployments. You see a history of deployment for the resource group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-tutorial-create-first-template?tabs=azure-powershell
From the RG1 blade, click Deployments. You see a history of deployment for the resource group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-tutorial-create-first-template?tabs=azure-
powershell
upvoted 28 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You should delete VM1. You recreate VM1, and then you add the network interface for VM1.
Note: When you create an Azure virtual machine (VM), you must create a virtual network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change the
subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
Instead, you should delete VM1. Then recreate VM1 and add the network interface for VM1.
To migrate a VM from a VNET to another VNET. The only option is to delete the VM and redeploy it using a new NIC and NIC connected to
VNET2.
Note: When you create an Azure Virtual Machine (VM), you must create a Virtual Network (VNet) or use an existing VNet. You can change
the subnet a VM is connected to after it's created, but you cannot change the VNet. You can also change the size of a VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/network-overview
upvoted 24 times
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You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named adatum.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
A. User1 only
B. User2 only
Correct Answer: C
Users may join devices to Azure AD - This setting enables you to select the users who can register their devices as Azure AD joined devices.
The default is All.
Additional local administrators on Azure AD joined devices - You can select the users that are granted local administrator rights on a device.
Users added here are added to the Device Administrators role in Azure AD. Global administrators, here User2, in Azure AD and device owners
are granted local administrator rights by default.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/device-management-azure-portal
When you connect a Windows device with Azure AD using an Azure AD join, Azure AD adds the following security principals to the local
administrators group on the device:
The Azure AD global administrator role
The Azure AD joined device local administrator role
The user performing the Azure AD join
upvoted 11 times
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Users in this role can enable, disable, and delete devices in Azure AD and read Windows 10 BitLocker keys (if present) in the Azure
portal. The role does not grant permissions to manage any other properties on the device.
answer is C
upvoted 8 times
ans is D
upvoted 3 times
- A cloud administrator is not a built-in A AD role. It's not RBAC either - probably a custom for cloud resources at best. I did a quick search
but found nothing in the built-in roles.
- Intune Administrator is an *AAD role but only applies to devices registered with Intune.
Answer is correct.
upvoted 1 times
- A cloud administrator is not a built-in A AD role. It's not RBAC either - probably a custom for cloud resources at best. I did a quick
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- Intune Administrator is an *AAD role but only applies to devices registered with Intune.
- User1 is a local administrator
- When the device is joined to AAD the Global administrator is added to the device as a local and a domain admin - has access to
everything
Since the option "Additional local administrators on Azure AD joined devices" is set to "None", it only applies to Global Admin and the User
who joined the device.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/assign-local-admin
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have Azure subscriptions named Subscription1 and Subscription2.
Subscription1 has following resource groups:
RG1 includes a web app named App1 in the West Europe location.
Subscription2 contains the following resource groups:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
RG2 is read only. ReadOnly means authorized users can read a resource, but they cannot delete or update the resource.
Box 2: Yes -
Box 3: Yes -
Note:
App Service resources are region-specific and cannot be moved directly across regions. You can move the App Service resource by creating a
copy of your existing App Service resource in the target region, then move your content over to the new app. You can then delete the source app
and App Service plan.
To make copying your app easier, you can clone an individual App Service app into an App Service plan in another region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/manage-move-across-regions https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-
manager/management/move-limitations/app-service-move-limitations
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Locks are designed for any update or removal. In this case we want to move only, we are not deleting, and we are not changing anything
in the resource. For this reason, all of them are 'Y'.
Box 1: Yes
Box 2: Yes
Box 3: Yes
upvoted 17 times
e8efc3072e0a'.","details":
[{"code":"ResourceMovePolicyValidationFailed","target":"Microsoft.Network/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/test1","message":"
{\"error\":{\"code\":\"ScopeLocked\",\"message\":\"The scope '/subscriptions/082877ab-8970-41b0-8ba8-
5246ccda0cbe/resourcegroups/pk_test_2/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/test1' cannot perform write operation
because following scope(s) are locked: '/subscriptions/082877ab-8970-41b0-8ba8-5246ccda0cbe/resourceGroups/pk_test_2'. Please
remove the lock and try again.\"}}"}]}
upvoted 2 times
LAB TESTED
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/manage-move-across-regions
upvoted 2 times
Azure has basically two kinds of locks known as read-only and delete lock.
1- Read-only lock is something similar to assigning a reader role for your users. The authorized users will not be able to modify the
resource, but they can only read from the resource.
2- With delete lock, authorized users will be able to read and modify the resource, but will not be allowed to delete the resource.
https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/6167/locking-resources-in-azure-with-read-only-or-delete-locks/
upvoted 1 times
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For this questions purpose it is N, Y, Y as by moves it seems to also cover the fact you clone the app in the 2nd region and move the data.
To me this is not "moving the app"
upvoted 5 times
For example you can't have another app service in the destination RGs.
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the following resource group:
✑ Name: RG1
✑ Region: West US
✑ Tag: `tag1`: `value1`
You assign an Azure policy named Policy1 to Subscription1 by using the following configurations:
✑ Exclusions: None
✑ Policy definition: Append a tag and its value to resources
✑ Assignment name: Policy1
✑ Parameters:
✑ Tag name: tag2
✑ Tag value: value2
After Policy1 is assigned, you create a storage account that has the following configuration:
✑ Name: storage1
✑ Location: West US
✑ Resource group: RG1
✑ Tags: `tag3`: `value3`
You need to identify which tags are assigned to each resource.
What should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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sidharthwader is correct
upvoted 4 times
But seeing as the question doesn't mention the creation of a remediation task it wouldn't apply to existing resrouces
upvoted 2 times
Policy1 is applied at the subscription level. Meaning, every item will be tagged with tag2:value2
RG1
- tag1value1
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Storag1
-tag2:Value2 (policy1)
-tag3:Value3
upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1.
In Subscription1, you create an alert rule named Alert1.
The Alert1 action group is configured as shown in the following exhibit.
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 60 -
One alert per minute will trigger one email per minute.
Box 2: 12 -
No more than 1 SMS every 5 minutes can be send, which equals 12 per hour.
Note: Rate limiting is a suspension of notifications that occurs when too many are sent to a particular phone number, email address or device.
Rate limiting ensures that alerts are manageable and actionable.
The rate limit thresholds are:
✑ SMS: No more than 1 SMS every 5 minutes.
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Box 1: 60
One alert per minute will trigger one email per minute.
Box 2: 12 or 0
-If it’s a typo and it means Alert1, then Answer = 12 (60/5 = 12)
-If it is actually Alert2 then Answer = 0
No more than 1 SMS every 5 minutes can be send, which equals 12 per hour (60/5 = 12).
Note: Rate limiting is a suspension of notifications that occurs when too many are sent to a particular phone number, email address or
device. Rate limiting ensures that alerts are manageable and actionable.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/alerts-rate-limiting
upvoted 89 times
Box 1: 60
One alert per minute will trigger one email per minute.
Keyword in Question - Alert1 alert criteria triggered every minute.
Box 2: 12
-If it’s Alert1, then Answer = 12 (60/5 = 12)
SMS: No more than 1 SMS every 5 minutes = 12 SMS per Hour
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You plan to use Vault1 for the backup of as many virtual machines as possible.
Which virtual machines can be backed up to Vault1?
A. VM1 only
Correct Answer: D
To create a vault to protect virtual machines, the vault must be in the same region as the virtual machines. If you have virtual machines in
several regions, create a
Recovery Services vault in each region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/backup/backup-create-rs-vault
To create a Recovery Services Vault to protect Virtual Machines, the vault must be in the same Region as the Virtual Machines. If you have
Virtual Machines in several Regions, create a
Recovery Services Vault in each Region. It works with any resource group or any Operating System.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/backup/backup-create-rs-vault
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-vms-prepare
upvoted 35 times
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upvoted 5 times
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Correct Answer: AB
A: The following example uses the kubectl autoscale command to autoscale the number of pods in the azure-vote-front deployment. If average
CPU utilization across all pods exceeds 50% of their requested usage, the autoscaler increases the pods up to a maximum of 10 instances. A
minimum of 3 instances is then defined for the deployment: kubectl autoscale deployment azure-vote-front --cpu-percent=50 --min=3 --max=10
B: Use the az aks update command to enable and configure the cluster autoscaler on the node pool for the existing cluster.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/tutorial-kubernetes-scale https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/cluster-autoscaler
The Answer A is not correct as it is confusing with Horizontal pod autoscale which is not asked here. The pod autoscale use kubectl.
upvoted 104 times
The question is regarding how to autoscale the AKS, so it means that we are talking about the nodes. As we are talking how to scale the
nodes:
a) az aks is neccesary
b) Then you scale the nodes in the portal.
The correct answers are B & D.
If we want to scale the pods, the options would be kubelet, but it is not the case. We are not talking about the containers, we are
talking about the infrastructure behind this.
upvoted 37 times
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands#autoscale
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/cluster-autoscaler#about-the-cluster-autoscaler
upvoted 1 times
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We need to configure autoscaler for the AKS cluster. We do not want to scale Kubernetes pods, so kubectl command is not needed.
A: kubectl command is used for configuring Kubernetes and not AKS cluster.
B: The az aks command is used for the AKS cluster configuration.
C: Set-AzVm cmdlet is used for VMs.
D: Azure portal, under node pools, press scale, then choose auto scale.
E: Set-AzAks, creates or updates an AKS cluster, the correct cmdlet is Set-AzAksCluster.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/cluster-autoscaler
upvoted 64 times
The cluster autoscaler watches for pods that can't be scheduled on nodes because of resource constraints. The cluster then automatically
increases the number of nodes.
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 1 times
The question refers to Cluster Autoscaler...NOT Horizontal Pod Autoscaler. We are talking about scaling...the CLUSTER. So it's all about
NODES.
Yes from the portal it's possible either at creation of the cluster :
Scale Method : Choose between manual or automatic scaling for your cluster. Autoscaling can help ensure that your cluster is running
efficiently with the right number of nodes for the workloads present.
Or afterwards as mentioned.
upvoted 1 times
To autoscale the nodes we need more pods so we need to adjust the pods autoscale as well
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Correct Answer: C
You should sign in and push a container image to Container Registry.
Run the az acr build command to build and push the container image. az acr build \
--image contoso-website \
--registry $ACR_NAME \
--file Dockerfile .
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/aks-deploy-container-app/5-exercise-deploy-app
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az acr build will build and push the image at the same time. Queues a quick build, providing streaming logs for an Azure Container
Registry.
docker build/push will do the same thing, but you will have to configure docker to login to the container registry.
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Answer??
upvoted 2 times
Azure CLI
Copy
az acr build --registry $ACR_NAME --image helloacrtasks:v1 .
Output from the az acr build command is similar to the following. You can see the upload of the source code (the "context") to Azure, and
the details of the docker build operation that the ACR task runs in the cloud. Because ACR tasks use docker build to build your images, no
changes to your Dockerfiles are required to start using ACR Tasks immediately.
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
A. Proximity2 only
C. Proximity1 only
Correct Answer: A
Resource Group location of VMSS1 is the RG2 location, which is West US.
Only Proximity2, which also in RG2, is location in West US
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/introducing-proximity-placement-groups/
Placement Groups is a capability to achieve co-location of your Azure Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) resources and low network latency
among them, for improved application performance.
Azure proximity placement groups represent a new logical grouping capability for your Azure Virtual Machines, which in turn is used as a
deployment constraint when selecting where to place your virtual machines. In fact, when you assign your virtual machines to a proximity
placement group, the virtual machines are placed in the same data center, resulting in lower and deterministic latency for your
applications.
The VMSS should share the same region, even it should be the same zone as proximity groups are located in the same data center.
Accordingly, it should be proximity 2 only.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/introducing-proximity-placement-groups
upvoted 56 times
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Think to learn is that the proximity placement group and the VMs locations have to be in the SAME REGION.
Tested in LAB
Created 2 PG One in West US and One in East US.
Created One VM
If VM Location = West US, I only get West US Proximity Group, with a message saying "You should select a Proximity Group within the
Region West US.
If VM Location = East US. I can choose the other PG.
If VM Location = Something Else like West Europe, I can"t choose anything.
upvoted 1 times
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Did the question change? Or am I missing anything? VMSS1 is in West US. Proximity2 is in WestUS as well. So if we are going to use the
argument that they should be in the same region, the answer should be correct right? Or is my eyes letting me down and I am seeing
doble? In any case, the VMSS should be in the same region as its Proximity placement group.
upvoted 3 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains a resource group named RG1. RG1 contains resources that were
deployed by using templates.
You need to view the date and time when the resources were created in RG1.
Solution: From the Subscriptions blade, you select the subscription, and then click Resource providers.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
From the RG1 blade, click Deployments. You see a history of deployment for the resource group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-tutorial-create-first-template?tabs=azure-
powershell
upvoted 27 times
To check date and time when RG1 create, u have to go at RG1 Resource, go to setting and click at deployment.
upvoted 1 times
I 12 months ago
RG1->Deployments
upvoted 3 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains a resource group named RG1. RG1 contains resources that were
deployed by using templates.
You need to view the date and time when the resources were created in RG1.
Solution: From the RG1 blade, you click Automation script.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
From the RG1 blade, click Deployments. You see a history of deployment for the resource group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-tutorial-create-first-template?tabs=azure-powershell
From the RG1 blade, click Deployments. You see a history of deployment for the resource group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-tutorial-create-first-template?tabs=azure-
powershell
upvoted 21 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains a resource group named RG1. RG1 contains resources that were
deployed by using templates.
You need to view the date and time when the resources were created in RG1.
Solution: From the RG1 blade, you click Deployments.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
From the RG1 blade, click Deployments. You see a history of deployment for the resource group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-tutorial-create-first-template?tabs=azure-powershell
From the RG1 blade, click Deployments. You see a history of deployment for the resource group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/template-tutorial-create-first-template?tabs=azure-
powershell
upvoted 22 times
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A. Azure HDInsight
Correct Answer: C
You can use extensions to configure diagnostics on your VMs to collect additional metric data.
The basic host metrics are available, but to see more granular and VM-specific metrics, you need to install the Azure diagnostics extension on
the VM. The Azure diagnostics extension allows additional monitoring and diagnostics data to be retrieved from the VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/tutorial-monitoring
The Linux diagnostic extension helps a user monitor the health of a Linux VM running on Microsoft Azure. It has the following collection
and capabilities:
- Metrics
- Syslog
- Files
A: Azure HDInsight is a managed, full-spectrum, open-source analytics service in the cloud for enterprises. You can use open-source
frameworks such as Hadoop, Apache Spark, Apache Hive, LLAP, Apache Kafka, Apache Storm, R, and more.
D: Azure Analysis Services is a fully managed platform as a service (PaaS) that provides enterprise-grade data models in the cloud.
upvoted 56 times
For information about version 3.x, see Use the Linux diagnostic extension 3.0 to monitor metrics and logs. For information about version
2.3 and earlier, see Monitor the performance and diagnostic data of a Linux VM.
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Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/diagnostics-linux?tabs=azcli
The Linux diagnostic extension helps a user monitor the health of a Linux VM that runs on Microsoft Azure
upvoted 1 times
Azure Monitor recently launched a new agent, the Azure Monitor agent, that provides all capabilities necessary to collect guest operating
system monitoring data. While there are multiple legacy agents that exist due to the consolidation of Azure Monitor and Log Analytics,
each with their unique capabilities with some overlap, we recommend that you use the new agent that aims to consolidate features from
all existing agents, and provide additional benefits. Learn More
The Azure Monitor agent is meant to replace the Log Analytics agent, Azure Diagnostic extension and Telegraf agent for both Windows
and Linux machines.
upvoted 2 times
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Use LAD to monitor metrics and logs. The confusion stems from knowing that LAD stands for Linux AZAURE Diagnostic extension.
When they just said Linux extension it threw many people the wrong answer simply because it missed the word - Azure. Which is a little
nasty if you asked me.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/diagnostics-linux?tabs=azcli
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains a virtual machine named VM1.
You install and configure a web server and a DNS server on VM1.
VM1 has the effective network security rules shown in the following exhibit:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1:
Rule2 blocks ports 50-60, which includes port 53, the DNS port. Internet users can reach to the Web server, since it uses port 80.
Box 2:
If Rule2 is removed internet users can reach the DNS server as well.
Note: Rules are processed in priority order, with lower numbers processed before higher numbers, because lower numbers have higher priority.
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Once traffic matches a rule, processing stops. As a result, any rules that exist with lower priorities (higher numbers) that have the same
attributes as rules with higher priorities are not processed.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview
Rule 2 Blocked DNS (Range 50-60) First match > DNS Blocked
Rule 1 Allow http (Range 50-500) First Match > http Allow.
If we delete Rule 2, Rule 1 Allows http and DNS. First match > It works.
upvoted 5 times
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You plan to deploy three Azure virtual machines named VM1, VM2, and VM3. The virtual machines will host a web app named App1.
You need to ensure that at least two virtual machines are available if a single Azure datacenter becomes unavailable.
What should you deploy?
Correct Answer: C
Use availability zones to protect from datacenter level failures.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/manage-availability https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-
machines/windows/tutorial-availability-sets
upvoted 2 times
Availability Set: Within a data centre configure Update Domains and Fault Domains. Availability Sets takes the virtual machine and
configures multiple copies of it. Each copy is isolated within a separate physical server, compute rack, storage units and network switches
within a single Data Center within an Azure Region.
Availability Zone: Within a Region, usually 3 Data Centres per Region. Use Availability Zones to protect from Data Center level failures.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/manage-availability
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/tutorial-availability-sets
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/availability
upvoted 40 times
The Q should be e.g. in the case of hardware failure or planned or unplanned maintenance, not “datacenter unavailability”!
upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2019.
You save VM1 as a template named Template1 to the Azure Resource Manager library.
You plan to deploy a virtual machine named VM2 from Template1.
What can you configure during the deployment of VM2?
A. operating system
B. administrator username
D. resource group
Correct Answer: B
When deploying a virtual machine from a template, you must specify:
✑ the Resource Group name and location for the VM
✑ the administrator username and password
✑ an unique DNS name for the public IP
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/ps-template
Manual steps: log in, deploy VM1. Accept all defaults. Go to resource > template > save to library. View library > deploy template, It pre-
populates the subscription but you have to set an RG. VM Name can be customized, admin user/pass are pulled from template.
Costs about $.15 to verify and less than 5 minutes, if you're in doubt sign up for azure pass and do it yourself.
upvoted 15 times
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You are not paying attention to the fact that this was being created from an ARM template. All these can be specified in the template. It
is not however recommended to enter keys and secrets in plain text in your code.
upvoted 1 times
So Yes, it it were from the deployment you would have more options, but it's from the resource directly.
upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 runs a financial reporting app named App1 that does not
support multiple active instances.
At the end of each month, CPU usage for VM1 peaks when App1 runs.
You need to create a scheduled runbook to increase the processor performance of VM1 at the end of each month.
What task should you include in the runbook?
Correct Answer: E
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-quickstart-dsc-configuration
Here we need to modify the size of the VM to increase the number of vCPU's assigned to the VM. This can be included as a task in the
runbook. The VM size property can be modified by a runbook that is triggered by metrics, but you can schedule it monthly.
C: Scheduled vertical scaling could be a solution, but then you don't need a scheduled runbook and it states that it does not support
multiple active instances. Scale Set is not a n option.
E: DSC is only useful to keep the resources on a VM (OS, File shares, etc.) in a consistent state, not to change VM properties.
Reference:
https://www.apress.com/us/blog/all-blog-posts/scale-up-azure-
vms/15823864#:~:text=If%20you%20select%20the%20option,to%20the%20next%20larger%20size
upvoted 93 times
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upvoted 1 times
C: Scheduled vertical scaling could be a solution, but then you don't need a scheduled runbook and it states that it does not support
multiple active instances. Scale Set is not a n option.
E: DSC is only useful to keep the resources on a VM (OS, File shares, etc.) in a consistent state, not to change VM properties.
Reference:
https://www.apress.com/us/blog/all-blog-posts/scale-up-azure-
vms/15823864#:~:text=If%20you%20select%20the%20option,to%20the%20next%20larger%20size
upvoted 1 times
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Answer is B
Under the Configure Runbook option, enable the runbook and choose the config source as either built-in or user. If you select the option
'user', you get to choose from a runbook that you have created in your automation account. If you select 'Built-in', a list of runbooks is
presented in a drop-down menu. Choose 'Scale up VM' to resize the VM to the next larger size.
https://www.apress.com/us/blog/all-blog-posts/scale-up-azure-vms/15823864
upvoted 1 times
The answer is B
You don't create a Runbook in DSC as far as I know, runbooks are created in process automation. So E is false.
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You plan to deploy several Azure virtual machines that will run Windows Server 2019 in a virtual machine scale set by using an Azure Resource
Manager template.
You need to ensure that NGINX is available on all the virtual machines after they are deployed.
What should you use?
Correct Answer: B
Azure virtual machine extensions are small packages that run post-deployment configuration and automation on Azure virtual machines.
In the following example, the Azure CLI is used to deploy a custom script extension to an existing virtual machine, which installs a Nginx
webserver. az vm extension set \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--vm-name myVM --name customScript \
--publisher Microsoft.Azure.Extensions \
--settings '{"commandToExecute": "apt-get install -y nginx"}
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. a Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension
2. Azure Custom Script Extension
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ the Publish-AzVMDscConfiguration cmdlet
✑ Azure Application Insights
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/framework/devops/automation-configuration
Note: There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. a Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension
2. Azure Custom Script Extension
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ the Publish-AzVMDscConfiguration cmdlet
✑ Azure Application Insights
upvoted 88 times
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster that has the network profile shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 10.244.0.0/16 -
The Pod CIDR.
Note: The --pod-cidr should be a large address space that isn't in use elsewhere in your network environment. This range includes any on-
premises network ranges if you connect, or plan to connect, your Azure virtual networks using Express Route or a Site-to-Site VPN connection.
This address range must be large enough to accommodate the number of nodes that you expect to scale up to. You can't change this address
range once the cluster is deployed if you need more addresses for additional nodes.
Box 2: 10.0.0.0/16 -
The --service-cidr is used to assign internal services in the AKS cluster an IP address.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet
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Box 1: 10.244.0.0/16
The Pod CIDR, because containers live inside Pods.
Note: You can't change this address range once the cluster is deployed, if you need more addresses for additional nodes.
Box 2: 10.0.0.0/16
The Service CIDR is used to assign internal services in the AKS cluster an IP address.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-azure-cni#plan-ip-addressing-for-your-cluster
upvoted 51 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have the App Service plan shown in the following exhibit.
The scale-in settings for the App Service plan are configured as shown in the following exhibit.
The scale out rule is configured with the same duration and cool down tile as the scale in rule.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: 5 -
The maximum 5 will kept as the CPU Usage >= 30.
Box 2: 3 -
As soon as the average CPU usage drops below 30%, the count will decrease by 1. After the 5 minute cool-down it will decrease by another 1,
reaching 3.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/learn/tutorial-autoscale-performance-schedule
Box 1: 2
70% for 1h, and then 90% for 5 minutes. So, from the default of 1 it will scale out out 1 more. So, 2 in total.
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Box 2: 4
90% for 1h and then 25% for 9minutes. So, from the default of 1 it will it scale in to the max 5 (60/5 = 12, which means 6 times scale out,
because we have 5 minutes period of cool down). Then when it drops to 25% for 9 minutes and it will scale in once after 5 mins (since the
average of the last 5 minutes is under 30% ), so it will decrease by 1, so 4 in total. Then it will have a cooldown of 5 minutes before scaling
in again, but since only 4 minutes left from 9 minutes (9-5 = 4), it won't scale in again. So, 4 in total.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/learn/tutorial-autoscale-performance-schedule
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/autoscale/autoscale-understanding-settings
upvoted 100 times
The calculation provided by Fed seems not correct as it is assumed that after the cool down time, the system wait another 5 min to
collect metrics which seems not the case.
upvoted 1 times
Then you hve 90 peercent for 1 hour so you reach 5 VM then 9 minutes at 25% decreases it to 4
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2019. The VM was deployed using default drive settings.
You sign in to VM1 as a user named User1 and perform the following actions:
✑ Create files on drive C.
✑ Create files on drive D.
✑ Modify the screen saver timeout.
✑ Change the desktop background.
You plan to redeploy VM1.
Which changes will be lost after you redeploy VM1?
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://www.cloudelicious.net/azure-vms-and-their-temporary-storage
upvoted 69 times
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You need to ensure that you can use the disks attached to VM1 as a template for Azure virtual machines.
What should you modify on VM1?
A. the memory
D. the processor
E. Integration Services
Correct Answer: C
From the exhibit we see that the disk is in the VHDX format.
Before you upload a Windows virtual machine (VM) from on-premises to Microsoft Azure, you must prepare the virtual hard disk (VHD or
VHDX). Azure supports only generation 1 VMs that are in the VHD file format and have a fixed sized disk. The maximum size allowed for the
VHD is 1,023 GB. You can convert a generation 1 VM from the VHDX file system to VHD and from a dynamically expanding disk to fixed-sized.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/prepare-for-upload-vhd-image
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Correct
upvoted 6 times
The Virtual hard disk is VHDx, it should be formated to VHD before migration from on-premises to Azure. Azure supports only generation
1 VMs that are in the VHD file format and have a fixed sized disk. The maximum size allowed for the VHD is 1,023 GB. You can convert a
generation 1 VM from the VHDX file system to VHD and from a dynamically expanding disk to fixed-sized.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/prepare-for-upload-vhd-image
upvoted 36 times
Azure supports both generation 1 and generation 2 VMs that are in VHD file format and that have a fixed-size disk. The maximum size
allowed for the OS VHD on a generation 1 VM is 2 TB.
Before you upload a Windows virtual machine (VM) from on-premises to Azure, you must prepare the virtual hard disk (VHD or VHDX). You
can convert a VHDX file to VHD, convert a dynamically expanding disk to a fixed-size disk, but you can't change a VM's generation.
upvoted 2 times
You can convert a VHDX file to VHD, convert a dynamically expanding disk to a fixed-size disk, but you can't change a VM's generation. For
more information, see Should I create a generation 1 or 2 VM in Hyper-V? and Support for generation 2 VMs on Azure.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/prepare-for-upload-vhd-image
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual machine scale set. The scale set contains four instances that have the following
configurations:
✑ Operating system: Windows Server 2016
✑ Size: Standard_D1_v2
You run the get-azvmss cmdlet as shown in the following exhibit:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
The Get-AzVmssVM cmdlet gets the model view and instance view of a Virtual Machine Scale Set (VMSS) virtual machine.
Box 1: 0 -
The enableAutomaticUpdates parameter is set to false. To update existing VMs, you must do a manual upgrade of each existing VM.
Box 2: 4 -
Enabling automatic OS image upgrades on your scale set helps ease update management by safely and automatically upgrading the OS disk for
all instances in the scale set.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-upgrade-scale-set
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-automatic-upgrade
Box 1: 4
If you resize the Scale Set all the VMs get resized at once, thus 4 is the correct answer.
Box 2: 1
Automatic OS updates update 20% of the VMs at once, with a minimum of 1 VM instance at a time. Also 20% of 4 = 0.8.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/build-app-with-scale-sets/2-features-benefits-virtual-machine-scale-sets
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-automatic-upgrade
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-upgrade-scale-set
upvoted 61 times
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Explanation
the Get-AzVmssVM cmdlet gets the model view and instance view of a Virtual Machine Scale Set (VMSS) virtual machine.
Box 1: 0
The enableAutomaticUpdates parameter is set to false. To update existing VMs, you must do a manual upgrade of each existing VM.
Box 2: 1
Below is clearly mentioned in the official Website
"The upgrade orchestrator identifies the batch of VM instances to upgrade, with any one batch having a maximum of 20% of the total
instance count, subject to a minimum batch size of one virtual machine." So, 20% from 4 ~1
upvoted 1 times
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-paas-blog/azure-service-fabric-enableautomaticupdates/ba-p/834246
The EnableAutomaticUpdate is a property for the Windows OS configuration. Because it is set to false, the 1 VM the admin is updating will
receive an update. So the option for this option, the answer is: 1
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On the other end, VM update policy is set to Automatic. This affect updates from Windows(AutomaticOSUpgradePolicy). Meaning, if
there's a new version of Windows, all machines in the scale set will receive an update. The answer here is: 4.
Option1: 1
Option2: 4
upvoted 2 times
The EnableAutomaticUpdate is a property for the OS, Windows. Because it is set to false, none of the VM will receive an automatic update.
So the option for this is:
On the other end, VM update policy is set to Automatic. Meaning, if 1 machine is updated, the rest of the will be updated. The answer here
is: 4.
Option1: 0
Option2: 4
upvoted 3 times
The EnableAutomaticUpdate is a property for the Windows OS configuration. Because it is set to false, the 1 VM the admin is updating
will receive an update. So the option for this option, the answer is: 1
On the other end, VM update policy is set to Automatic. This affect updates from Windows(AutomaticOSUpgradePolicy). Meaning, if
there's a new version of Windows, all machines in the scale set will receive an update. The answer here is: 4.
Option1: 1
Option2: 4
upvoted 1 times
Box 1: 4
If you resize the Scale Set all the VMs get resized at once, thus 4 is the correct answer. Both the cmdlet outputs are irrelevant to this
question !!
Box 2: 1
From the second cmdlet output, you can see that OS Image upgrades are set to Automatic. To minimize the application downtime,
upgrades take place in batches, with no more than 20% of the scale set upgrading at any time.
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Overall I think this is a trick question trying to fool you into thinking that since enableAutomaticUpdates is set to False, no automatic
updates will happen when the fact is that property applies only to applying OS patches.
upvoted 25 times
n the OS Image output of the cmdlet, since most people are being misled by the "false" parameter. One must understand
enableAutomaticUpdates is within the VM and applies to things like Windows Updates and traditional updating. OS Image upgrades
being automatic means that we don't need to apply those Windows Updates within the VM, we just replace the old OS image disk with
an updated OS image disk.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-automatic-upgrade#requirements-for-
configuring-automatic-os-image-upgrade
upvoted 1 times
Box 2 is 1 because OS image upgrade is based on maximum 20% of total instance. In this case, there is
4 instance x 20% = 0.80. So the answer is 1 instance
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upvoted 4 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that is used by several departments at your company. Subscription1 contains the resources
in the following table:
Another administrator deploys a virtual machine named VM1 and an Azure Storage account named storage2 by using a single Azure Resource
Manager template.
You need to view the template used for the deployment.
From which blade can you view the template that was used for the deployment?
A. VM1
B. RG1
C. storage2
D. container1
Correct Answer: B
View template from deployment history
1. Go to the resource group for your new resource group. Notice that the portal shows the result of the last deployment. Select this link.
2. You see a history of deployments for the group. In your case, the portal probably lists only one deployment. Select this deployment.
3. The portal displays a summary of the deployment. The summary includes the status of the deployment and its operations and the values that
you provided for parameters. To see the template that you used for the deployment, select View template.
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-export-template
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You have an Azure web app named App1. App1 has the deployment slots shown in the following table:
A. Redeploy App1
C. Clone App1
Correct Answer: B
When you swap deployment slots, Azure swaps the Virtual IP addresses of the source and destination slots, thereby swapping the URLs of the
slots. We can easily revert the deployment by swapping back.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/deploy-staging-slots
When you swap deployment slots, Azure swaps the Virtual IP addresses of the source and destination slots, thereby swapping the URLs of
the slots. We can easily revert the deployment by swapping back.
Deployment slots are live apps with their own host names. App content and configurations elements can be swapped between two
deployment slots, including the production slot.
1. You can validate app changes in a staging deployment slot before swapping it with the production slot.
2. Deploying an app to a slot first and swapping it into production makes sure that all instances of the slot are warmed up before being
swapped into production.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/deploy-staging-slots
upvoted 29 times
You can validate app changes in a staging deployment slot before swapping it with the production slot.
Deploying an app to a slot first and swapping it into production makes sure that all instances of the slot are warmed up before being
swapped into production. This eliminates downtime when you deploy your app. The traffic redirection is seamless, and no requests are
dropped because of swap operations. You can automate this entire workflow by configuring auto swap when pre-swap validation isn't
needed.
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After a swap, the slot with previously staged app now has the previous production app. If the changes swapped into the production slot
aren't as you expect, you can perform the same swap immediately to get your "last known good site" back.
upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains two Azure virtual machines VM1 and VM2. VM1 and VM2 run
Windows Server
2016.
VM1 is backed up daily by Azure Backup without using the Azure Backup agent.
VM1 is affected by ransomware that encrypts data.
You need to restore the latest backup of VM1.
To which location can you restore the backup? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Note: There might be compatibility issues with any Windows computer, so consider VM1 and VM2 only as an answer.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-files-from-vm
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/articles/backup/backup-azure-restore-files-from-vm.md#for-windows-os
upvoted 59 times
upvoted 2 times
[Cross Region restore can be used to restore Azure VMs in the secondary region, which is an Azure paired region.
You can restore all the Azure VMs for the selected recovery point if the backup is done in the secondary region.]
upvoted 1 times
- From any computer on Windows you can log on to your account with your credentials to download a file. From the File recovery option
blade, you do the following:
- Download an executable
- Copy & enter enter the credentials given to you when prompted.
Then you will be presented with a file explorer from which you can select the files to download.
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Box1: A new Azure virtual machine only - When VM is infected by ransomware, you should avoid do file recovery to the infected machine.
It will end up the files to be encrypted again.
Box2: VM1 or a new Azure virtual machine only - you can restore the image backup on the infected machine and new machine.
upvoted 3 times
They're both W2k16; When recovering files, you can't restore files to a previous or future operating system version. For example, you can't
restore a file from a Windows Server 2016 VM to Windows Server 2012 or a Windows 8 computer. You can restore files from a VM to the
same server operating system, or to the compatible client operating system.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-files-from-vm
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A. VM1 is stopped.
B. VM1 does not have the latest version of the Azure VM Agent (WaAppAgent.exe) installed.
Correct Answer: B
The Warning state indicates one or more issues in VMג€™s configuration that might lead to backup failures and provides recommended steps
to ensure successful backups. Not having the latest VM Agent installed, for example, can cause backups to fail intermittently and falls in this
class of issues.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/azure-vm-backup-pre-checks/
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/main/articles/backup/backup-azure-manage-windows-server.md
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VM1 was deployed by using a custom Azure Resource Manager template named ARM1.json.
You receive a notification that VM1 will be affected by maintenance.
You need to move VM1 to a different host immediately.
Solution: From the Overview blade, you move the virtual machine to a different resource group.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You would need to redeploy the VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/redeploy-to-new-node
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to use Azure Resource Manager templates to deploy 50 Azure virtual machines that will be part of the same availability set.
You need to ensure that as many virtual machines as possible are available if the fabric fails or during servicing.
How should you configure the template? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 2 -
Use two fault domains.
2 or 3 is max, depending on which region you are in.
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Box 2: 20 -
Use 20 for platformUpdateDomainCount
Increasing the update domain (platformUpdateDomainCount) helps with capacity and availability planning when the platform reboots nodes. A
higher number for the pool (20 is max) means that fewer of their nodes in any given availability set would be rebooted at once.
Reference:
https://www.itprotoday.com/microsoft-azure/check-if-azure-region-supports-2-or-3-fault-domains-managed-disks
https://github.com/Azure/acs-engine/issues/1030
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US DoD East 2
Ref: https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/includes/managed-disks-common-fault-domain-region-list.md#number-
of-fault-domains-per-region
upvoted 1 times
Washam, Michael . Exam Ref AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator (S.153). Pearson Education. Kindle-Version.
upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2016.
You need to create an alert in Azure when more than two error events are logged to the System event log on VM1 within an hour.
Solution: You create an Azure Log Analytics workspace and configure the Agent configuration settings. You install the Microsoft Monitoring Agent
on VM1. You create an alert in Azure Monitor and specify the Log Analytics workspace as the source.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Alerts in Azure Monitor can identify important information in your Log Analytics repository. They are created by alert rules that automatically
run log searches at regular intervals, and if results of the log search match particular criteria, then an alert record is created and it can be
configured to perform an automated response.
The Log Analytics agent collects monitoring data from the guest operating system and workloads of virtual machines in Azure, other cloud
providers, and on- premises. It collects data into a Log Analytics workspace.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/learn/tutorial-response https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-
monitor/platform/agents-overview
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription.
You deploy a virtual machine scale set that is configured as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-autoscale-portal
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why is it 1 on the second question, it decreases by 1 when CPU utilization goes below 25%, but there is no rule for when to count down
again and so on ? it only exist for the scale out rule.
upvoted 4 times
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You have web apps in the West US, Central US and East US Azure regions.
You have the App Service plans shown in the following table.
You plan to create an additional App Service plan named ASP5 that will use the Linux operating system.
You need to identify in which of the currently used locations you can deploy ASP5.
What should you recommend?
B. Central US only
C. East US only
D. West US only
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-plan-manage
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You plan to deploy several Azure virtual machines that will run Windows Server 2019 in a virtual machine scale set by using an Azure Resource
Manager template.
You need to ensure that NGINX is available on all the virtual machines after they are deployed.
What should you use?
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/dsc-overview
Note: There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. a Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension
2. Azure Custom Script Extension
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ the Publish-AzVMDscConfiguration cmdlet
✑ Azure Application Insights
upvoted 4 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
In Azure Cloud Shell, you need to create a virtual machine by using an Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template.
How should you complete the command? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.resources/new-azresourcegroupdeployment?view=azps-6.6.0
Box 2: -ResourceGroupName RG1. It’s one of parameters of New-AzResourceGroupDeployment to specify to which resource group you
want to deploy resources.
You could use New-AzVm to create a VM, but it doesn’t use a template. You would need to provide all parameters in the command line.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/ps-template
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.compute/new-azvm?view=azps-7.0.0
upvoted 7 times
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/quickstarts/microsoft.compute/vm-simple-
windows/azuredeploy.json" `
-adminUsername $adminUsername `
-adminPassword $adminPassword `
-dnsLabelPrefix $dnsLabelPrefix
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment `
-Name ExampleDeployment `
-ResourceGroupName RG1 `
-TemplateFile
Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/ko-kr/powershell/module/az.resources/new-azresourcegroupdeployment?view=azps-0.10.0
upvoted 2 times
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Question #1 Topic 5
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 uses an IP address space of 10.0.0.0/16 and contains the
VPN Gateway and subnets in the following table:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 10.0.0.0/16
Address prefix
destination-> Vnet 1 (Address space of Vnet1)
- Source: 10.0.254.0
- Next Hop: NVA
- Assigned to 10.0.0.0/16. This covers 10.0.0.0/24, 10.0.1.0/24, 10.0.2.0/24
upvoted 1 times
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3.Assignment - This route is to be followed by Gateway Subnet for the incoming traffic. You can associate routing table to the Subnet from
Rout Table -> subnet ->Associate
upvoted 5 times
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Question #2 Topic 5
You have five Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016. The virtual machines are configured as web servers.
You have an Azure load balancer named LB1 that provides load balancing services for the virtual machines.
You need to ensure that visitors are serviced by the same web server for each request.
What should you configure?
C. a health probe
Correct Answer: D
With Sticky Sessions when a client starts a session on one of your web servers, session stays on that specific server. To configure An Azure
Load-Balancer For
Sticky Sessions set Session persistence to Client IP.
On the following image you can see sticky session configuration:
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
1. Idle Time-out (minutes) to 20
2. Protocol to UDP
Reference:
https://cloudopszone.com/configure-azure-load-balancer-for-sticky-sessions/
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upvoted 2 times
With Sticky Sessions when a client starts a session on one of your web servers, session stays on that specific server. To configure An Azure
Load-Balancer for Sticky Sessions set Session persistence to Client IP.
upvoted 21 times
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Question #3 Topic 5
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table:
VM1 and VM2 use public IP addresses. From Windows Server 2019 on VM1 and VM2, you allow inbound Remote Desktop connections.
Subnet1 and Subnet2 are in a virtual network named VNET1.
The subscription contains two network security groups (NSGs) named NSG1 and NSG2. NSG1 uses only the default rules.
NSG2 uses the default rules and the following custom incoming rule:
✑ Priority: 100
✑ Name: Rule1
✑ Port: 3389
✑ Protocol: TCP
✑ Source: Any
✑ Destination: Any
✑ Action: Allow
NSG1 is associated to Subnet1. NSG2 is associated to the network interface of VM2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
NSGs allow INBOUND & OUTBOUND traffic within a same Vnet by default [in&out rules 65000]. Any INBOUND INTERNET
connection/aka coming from the internet is denied by default [inbound Rule 65500]. Any OUTBOUND INTERNET connections /aka
going out to the internet is allowed by default [outbound Rule 65001]).
NSG2 has the added rule that it allows any inbound RDP connection [rule 100].
Therefore NSG1 allows VM1 to go OUT INSIDE the Vnet1 using all ports & protocols.
NSG2 allows all Vnet1 originating traffic on all ports & protocols by default.
The added rule 100 is explicitely opening RDP larger by allowing RDP from the internet.
upvoted 1 times
Box 1: No
NSG1 has default rules, which denies any port open for inbound rules
Box 2: Yes
NSG2 has custom Rule1, allowing RDP port 3389 with TCP.
Box 3: Yes
VM1 and VM2 are in the same Vnet. By default, communication is allowed.
upvoted 47 times
NSG1 (that denies by default) is at the Subnet level but NSG2 (that allows) is in the NIC of VM2, so all 3389 incoming traffic would be
denied by the default rule in NSG1, because NSG rules at subnet level are processed before NSG rules at NIC level.
Same for Intra-Subnet traffic, because: "It's important to note that security rules in an NSG associated to a subnet can affect connectivity
between VM's within it"...
as stated in: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-group-how-it-works#intra-subnet-traffic
upvoted 2 times
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-group-how-it-works
This means for RDP traffic coming in from inyternet, NSG1 blocks RDP and does not even reach NSG in the NIC to allow RDP
upvoted 1 times
Go into both NSG's and look at the rules; all your answers will be there.
Extra points
- create a new Subnet with default values and see if a new NSG is created for it.
- deploy a new Windows VM into it with RDP enabled, try to connect to it
- disconnect RDP, associate that unassigned (default) NSG to the subnet. see what happens with RDP
From the internet, you cannot connect to VM1 because the default NSG has a DenyAllOutBound except between Vnet(AllowVNetInBound)
and internal load balancers(AllowAzureLoadBalancerInBound).
VM2 network allows all RDP connect. VM1 & VM2 can connect because both subnets have not restrictions rules in their respective NSGs.
upvoted 1 times
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first question - The Public IP is assigned to Nic and NSG1 is applied to subnet - Does this not mean you can bypass the VNet\Subnet VM1 is
connected to?
upvoted 1 times
Here is the reference and be sure to check the priority of rules to see which one comes first.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#default-security-rules
upvoted 5 times
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Question #4 Topic 5
HOTSPOT -
You have a virtual network named VNET1 that contains the subnets shown in the following table:
You have Azure virtual machines that have the network configurations shown in the following table:
For NSG1, you create the inbound security rule shown in the following table:
For NSG2, you create the inbound security rule shown in the following table:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
The inbound security rule for NSG1 allows TCP port 1433 from 10.10.2.0/24 (or Subnet2 where VM2 and VM3 are located) to 10.10.1.0/24 (or
Subnet1 where
VM1 is located) while the inbound security rule for NSG2 blocks TCP port 1433 from 10.10.2.5 (or VM2) to 10.10.1.5 (or VM1). However, the
NSG1 rule has a higher priority (or lower value) than the NSG2 rule.
Box 2: Yes -
No rule explicitly blocks communication from VM1. The default rules, which allow communication, are thus applied.
Box 3: Yes -
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No rule explicitly blocks communication between VM2 and VM3 which are both on Subnet2. The default rules, which allow communication, are
thus applied.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview
2. YES - For VM2 there are no NSGs applied neither on subnet or NIC level hence all traffic is allowed.
3. YES - For VM3 there are no NSGs applied neither on subnet or NIC level hence all traffic is allowed.
upvoted 90 times
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Answer is Y, Y, Y
https://www.ccna7.com/you-have-a-virtual-network-named-vnet1-that-contains-the-subnets-shown-in-the-following-table/
upvoted 1 times
NSG1 (that denies by default) is at the Subnet level but NSG2 (that allows) is in the NIC of VM2, so all 3389 incoming traffic would be
denied by the default rule in NSG1, because NSG rules at subnet level are processed before NSG rules at NIC level.
Same for Intra-Subnet traffic, because: "It's important to note that security rules in an NSG associated to a subnet can affect connectivity
between VM's within it"...
as stated in: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-group-how-it-works#intra-subnet-traffic
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/tutorial-create-route-table-portal
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 1 times
NSG2 for VM1 on the NIC card blocks anything from 10.10.2.5 which is the address for VM2. Although NSG1 on Subnet1 has an allow
action for anything coming from 10.10.2.0/24 when you have an allow and a deny... the deny will always trump allow. Denied.
Box 2: Yes -
VM2 is on Subnet2. VM2 NIC and Subnet2 have no rules for incoming traffic so the connection is allowed.
Box 3: Yes -
VM3 is on Subnet2 and has no NSG attached. And there are no NSGs on the NIC card either. Therefore, the traffic is allowed.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview
upvoted 2 times
- 101: denies VM2 from connecting to VM1. Outbound traffic. Answer is: NO
- 125: Although VM2 can't connect to VM1 because of NSG2 rule 125, there is no rule that stops VM1 from connecting to VM2(Inbound vs
Outbound rules). The answer is: Yes
- VM2 & VM3 are on the same subnet and there are no rules that specifically restrict this connection. Answer is Yes.
No, Yes, Yes
upvoted 1 times
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Question #5 Topic 5
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1.
Subscription1 contains the virtual machines in the following table:
Subscription1 contains a virtual network named VNet1 that has the subnets in the following table:
VM3 has multiple network adapters, including a network adapter named NIC3. IP forwarding is enabled on NIC3. Routing is enabled on VM3.
You create a route table named RT1 that contains the routes in the following table:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
The routing table allows connections from VM3 to VM1 and VM2. And as IP forwarding is enabled on VM3, VM3 can connect to VM1.
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Box 2: No -
VM3, which has IP forwarding, must be turned on, in order for VM2 to connect to VM1.
Box 3: Yes -
The routing table allows connections from VM1 and VM2 to VM3. IP forwarding on VM3 allows VM1 to connect to VM2 via VM3.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-udr-overview https://www.quora.com/What-is-IP-forwarding
Box 1: Yes
The routing table allows connections from VM3 to VM1 and VM2. And as IP forwarding is enabled on VM3, VM3 can connect to VM1.
Box 2: No
VM3, which has IP forwarding, must be turned on, in order for VM2 to connect to VM1.
Box 3: Yes
The routing table allows connections from VM1 and VM2 to VM3. IP forwarding on VM3 allows VM1 to connect to VM2 via VM3.
upvoted 68 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-udr-overview
https://www.quora.com/What-is-IP-forwarding
upvoted 15 times
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The RT1 configuration redirects all traffic from subnet1 & subnet2 to the virtual appliance which is VM3. If VM3 is down, traffic between
VM1 & VM2 is not possible.
You may argue that when the VM3 is off then RT1 becomes invalid, but that's an error as VM3 has IP forwarding.
Answer is Y, N, *Y
upvoted 1 times
The RT1 configuration redirects all traffic from subnet1 & subnet2 to the virtual appliance which is VM3. If VM3 is down, traffic between
VM1 & VM2 is not possible.
Answer is Y, N, *Y
upvoted 1 times
The RT1 configuration redirects all traffic from subnet1 & subnet2 to the virtual appliance which is VM3. If VM3 is down, traffic between
VM1 & VM2 is not possible.
Answer is Y, N, N
upvoted 1 times
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Question #6 Topic 5
Correct Answer: C
A Site-to-Site VPN gateway connection can be used to connect your on-premises network to an Azure virtual network over an IPsec/IKE (IKEv1
or IKEv2) VPN tunnel.
This type of connection requires a VPN device, a VPN gateway, located on-premises that has an externally facing public IP address assigned to
it.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Application Proxy is a feature of Azure AD that enables users to access on-premises web applications from a remote client.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-site-to-site-resource-manager-portal
A Site-to-Site VPN gateway connection can be used to connect your on-premises network to an Azure virtual network over an IPsec/IKE
(IKEv1 or IKEv2) VPN tunnel. This type of connection requires a VPN device, a VPN gateway, located on-premises that has an externally
facing public IP address assigned to it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-site-to-site-resource-manager-portal
upvoted 36 times
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upvoted 3 times
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Question #7 Topic 5
You plan to deploy several Azure virtual machines that will run Windows Server 2019 in a virtual machine scale set by using an Azure Resource
Manager template.
You need to ensure that NGINX is available on all the virtual machines after they are deployed.
What should you use?
Correct Answer: C
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. a Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension
2. Azure Custom Script Extension
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ Deployment Center in Azure App Service
✑ a Microsoft Intune device configuration profile
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/framework/devops/automation-configuration
Note: There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two correct answers:
1. a Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension
2. Azure Custom Script Extension
The question can have other incorrect answer options, including the following:
✑ the Publish-AzVMDscConfiguration cmdlet
✑ Azure Application Insights
upvoted 46 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/dsc-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/tutorial-install-apps-template
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/samples/mspnp/samples/azure-well-architected-framework-sample-state-configuration
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/framework/devops/automation-configuration
upvoted 6 times
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The Publish-DscConfiguration cmdlet publishes a Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC) configuration document on set
of computers. This cmdlet does not apply the configuration. Configurations are applied by either the Start-DscConfiguration cmdlet when
it is used with the UseExisting parameter or when the DSC engine runs its consistency cycle.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/psdesiredstateconfiguration/publish-dscconfiguration?view=dsc-1.1
upvoted 1 times
I thought that the correct was A, but does not, because of this:
"The Publish-AzVMDscConfiguration cmdlet uploads a Desired State Configuration (DSC) script to Azure blob storage, which later can be
applied to Azure virtual machines using the Set-AzVMDscExtension cmdlet."
upvoted 1 times
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Question #8 Topic 5
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1.
You plan to deploy a multi-tiered application that will contain the tiers shown in the following table.
Correct Answer:
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upvoted 4 times
Source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/ag-overview
Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) on Azure Application Gateway provides centralized protection of your web applications from
common exploits and vulnerabilities. Web applications are increasingly targeted by malicious attacks that exploit commonly known
vulnerabilities. SQL injection and cross-site scripting are among the most common attack
upvoted 4 times
But reading this : "Ensure that communication between the web servers and the business logic tier spreads equally across the virtual
machines."
I believe that the traffic comes from a business logic app inside azure - thats why a internal load balancer is correct.
upvoted 3 times
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Question #9 Topic 5
Your company has three offices. The offices are located in Miami, Los Angeles, and New York. Each office contains datacenter.
You have an Azure subscription that contains resources in the East US and West US Azure regions. Each region contains a virtual network. The
virtual networks are peered.
You need to connect the datacenters to the subscription. The solution must minimize network latency between the datacenters.
What should you create?
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-about
"Hub: A virtual hub is a Microsoft-managed virtual network. The hub contains various service endpoints to enable connectivity. From your
on-premises network (vpnsite), you can connect to a VPN Gateway inside the virtual hub, connect ExpressRoute circuits to a virtual hub, or
even connect mobile users to a Point-to-site gateway in the virtual hub. The hub is the core of your network in a region. There can only be
one hub per Azure region."
upvoted 35 times
Hub: A virtual hub is a Microsoft-managed virtual network. The hub contains various service endpoints to enable connectivity. From your
on-premises network (vpnsite), you can connect to a VPN Gateway inside the virtual hub, connect ExpressRoute circuits to a virtual hub, or
even connect mobile users to a Point-to-site gateway in the virtual hub. The hub is the core of your network in a region. There can only be
one hub per Azure region.
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NOTE1: Even though it is typical for one region to have one virtual hub it isn't a requirement as hinted here:
[...] [if the Virtual WAN Hubs are in the same region.]
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/how-to-routing-policies
NOTE2: A WAN is a security delineation hence why you will typically want to have one wan.
Watch the following for clarification (starting at 5:27)
https://youtu.be/f-GyAURZWzg?t=327
NOTE3: When multiple hubs are enabled in a single virtual WAN, the hubs are automatically interconnected via hub-to-hub links, thus
enabling global connectivity between branches and Vnets that are distributed across multiple regions.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-global-transit-network-architecture
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-faq#:~:text=A%20connection%20is%20an%20active-
active%20tunnel%20from%20the,Region%2C%20each%20with%20its%20own%20Site-to-site%20VPN%20gateway.
upvoted 1 times
This question was designed to confuse people. And the proposed answer is probably inaccurate. I think the best answer got to be B
Because a virtual Hub is actually called vWan. This is the part that you connect to your on-Prems branches. You can connect up to 1000
branches to a Hub but these branches are in different regions. So 1 per region.
Answer is B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-about
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-about
upvoted 1 times
This question was designed to confuse people. And the proposed answer is probably inaccurate. I think the best answer got to be B
Because a virtual Hub is actually called vWan. This is the part that you connect to your on-Prems branches. You can connect up to 1000
branches to a Hub but these branches are in different regions. So 1 per region.
Answer is B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-about
upvoted 1 times
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gateway.
3) Create 3 VPN sites. Sites correspond to your physical locations - Miami, Los Angeles, and New York.
4) Connect VPN sites to the respective virtual hubs. E.g. The New York VPN site will be connected to the eastus hub.
5) Finally connect your VNET to the hub that falls in the same region. The VNET in eastus location will be connected to the eastus hub.
So you need 3 hubs and 1 virtual WAN. I am assuming that Miami is not in eastus region and is probably served by another region.
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-about
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You plan to deploy five virtual machines to a virtual network subnet.
Each virtual machine will have a public IP address and a private IP address.
Each virtual machine requires the same inbound and outbound security rules.
What is the minimum number of network interfaces and network security groups that you require? To answer, select the appropriate options in the
answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 5 -
A public and a private IP address can be assigned to a single network interface.
Box 2: 1 -
You can associate zero, or one, network security group to each virtual network subnet and network interface in a virtual machine. The same
network security group can be associated to as many subnets and network interfaces as you choose.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface-addresses
Box 2: 1
You can associate zero, or one, network security group to each virtual network subnet and network interface in a virtual machine. The
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same network security group can be associated to as many subnets and network interfaces as you choose.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface-addresses
upvoted 30 times
By default a NIC is associated to one IP address. Anyway nothing prevents a NIC to have MORE THAN ONE IP address. So to the VM's NIC,
you can associate the public and the private IP at the same time. You are not forced to have one NIC for the public IP and one NIC for the
private IP. So 5 NICs.
https://www.loadtestingtool.com/help/how-setup-ip.shtml
Since the five VMs require the same rules you can define just one NSG and apply that SAME NSG to the 5 NICs. So 1 NSG.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-group-how-it-works
upvoted 4 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You plan to create new inbound NAT rules that meet the following requirements:
✑ Provide Remote Desktop access to VM1 from the internet by using port 3389.
✑ Provide Remote Desktop access to VM2 from the internet by using port 3389.
What should you create on LB1 before you can create the new inbound NAT rules?
A. a frontend IP address
C. a health probe
D. a backend pool
Correct Answer: A
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I dont agree, to add "Inbound NAT rule" inside the LB, you just need the rontend IP address and port.
the answer is right.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/components#inbound-nat-rules
upvoted 3 times
Option B:
While another options, a load balancing rule, you need to create new backend pool, health probe BUT NOT a frontend IP address. I just
use the same frontend IP address with different port, said 3390 and 3391, and map to two VM backend pools.
Another option is "add inbound NAT rule" but it's not in the answer.
upvoted 1 times
What confused me was that NAT is to save on public IPs by having different ports (public ports, say 50001 and 50002) map to the private IP
of a VM and the port. So
In case of the question NAT and Load balancing are not really needed imho, you might as well just assign the public IPs to the VMs
directly.
upvoted 1 times
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try to balance to any of the 2 healthy VMs, but if I want to have Remote Desktop access to VM1, OR (exclusive) to VM2, then I would need
different IPs...
upvoted 1 times
The frontend (aka VIP) is defined by a 3-tuple comprised of an IP address (public or internal), a transport protocol (UDP or TCP), and a port
number from the load balancing rule. For example:
Frontends #1, #2 and #3 are a single frontend with multiple rules. The same IP address is used but the port or protocol is different for
each frontend. Frontends #1 and #4 are an example of multiple frontends, where the same frontend protocol and port are reused across
multiple frontends.
The question asks to use RDP to VM1 and VM2 on the same port number, which implies the protocol and port number are the same. As
such you would have to use a different frontend IP. Such as:
Reference:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-multivip-overview
upvoted 2 times
Now, if the question would allow to use lets say port tcp/3389 for VM1 and port tcp/3390 for VM2, then we could get away with using a
single Public IP address on the frontend.
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upvoted 11 times
An inbound NAT rule forwards incoming traffic sent to a selected IP address and port combination to a specific virtual machine.
+ add an inbound NAT rule
My guess is B
A frontend IP configuration is an IP address used for inbound and/or outbound communication as defined within load balancing, inbound
NAT, and outbound rules.
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 and are configured as shown in the following table.
You create a private Azure DNS zone named adatum.com. You configure the adatum.com zone to allow auto registration from VNET1.
Which A records will be added to the adatum.com zone for each virtual machine? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
The virtual machines are registered (added) to the private zone as A records pointing to their private IP addresses.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-scenarios
The virtual machines are registered (added) to the private zone as A records pointing to their private IP addresses.
Since both VM1 & VM2 are in same Vnet1 and the Vnet1 is liked under adatum.com domain (Private DNS Zone->Setting->virtual network
links).
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-scenarios
upvoted 29 times
VM1 and VM2 belongs to the same VNET. So upon VM1 and VM2 creation they will be auto registered on adatum Private DNS Zone having
A Record as their Private IPs. Cheeers yo!
upvoted 7 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure virtual network named VNet1 that connects to your on-premises network by using a site-to-site VPN. VNet1 contains one
subnet named
Sunet1.
Subnet1 is associated to a network security group (NSG) named NSG1. Subnet1 contains a basic internal load balancer named ILB1. ILB1 has
three Azure virtual machines in the backend pool.
You need to collect data about the IP addresses that connects to ILB1. You must be able to run interactive queries from the Azure portal against
the collected data.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 2: ILB1 -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/log-analytics/log-analytics-quick-create-workspace https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-
balancer/load-balancer-standard-diagnostics
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ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-nsg-flow-logging-portal#enable-nsg-flow-log
upvoted 4 times
Box 2: NSG1
NSG flow logs allow viewing information about ingress and egress IP traffic through a Network security group. Through this, the IP
addresses that connect to the ILB can be monitored when the diagnostics are enabled on a Network Security Group.
We cannot enable diagnostics on an internal load balancer to check for the IP addresses.
As for Internal LB, it is basic one. Basic can only connect to storage account. Also, Basic LB has only activity logs, which doesn't include the
connectivity workflow. So, we need to use NSG to meet the mentioned requirements.
upvoted 63 times
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Box 2: NSG1
Logs can be exported to Traffic Analytics, not to be confused with Azure Log Analytics.
upvoted 2 times
Network security group (NSG) flow logs is a feature of Azure Network Watcher that allows you to log information about IP traffic flowing
through an NSG. Flow data is sent to Azure Storage accounts from where you can access it as well as export it to any visualization tool,
SIEM, or IDS of your choice.
upvoted 9 times
It says the logs are available for both types of IBLs. Is there something I am missing?
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 1 times
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You have the Azure virtual networks shown in the following table.
To which virtual networks can you establish a peering connection from VNet1?
B. VNet2 only
Correct Answer: C
Address spaces must not overlap to enable VNet Peering.
Incorrect Answers:
A, B, D: The address space for VNet2 overlaps with VNet1. We therefore cannot establish a peering between VNet2 and VNet1.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/tutorial-connect-virtual-networks-portal https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-faq#vnet-peering
If a virtual network has address ranges that overlap with another virtual network or on-premises network, the two networks can't be
connected.
upvoted 39 times
But tested more and discovered that Vnet1 can make a peering with Vnet 3 and Vnet4. Pay attention if there will be a modification in the
answer. The strange way of Microshit qestions.
upvoted 26 times
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Address space '10.11.0.0/17 (10.11.0.0 - 10.11.127.255)' overlaps with address space '10.11.0.0/16 (10.11.0.0 - 10.11.255.255)' of virtual
network 'VNET1_TEST'. Virtual networks with overlapping address space cannot be peered. If you intend to peer these virtual networks,
change address space '10.11.0.0/17 (10.11.0.0 - 10.11.127.255)'
Basically the name space of VNET2 overlaps the space of VNET1 , however you can still continue creating VNET2 but you cannot peer it to
VNET1.
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upvoted 3 times
Answer is C.
upvoted 3 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 contains four subnets named Gateway, Perimeter, NVA, and
Production.
The NVA subnet contains two network virtual appliances (NVAs) that will perform network traffic inspection between the Perimeter subnet and the
Production subnet.
You need to implement an Azure load balancer for the NVAs. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ The NVAs must run in an active-active configuration that uses automatic failover.
✑ The load balancer must load balance traffic to two services on the Production subnet. The services have different IP addresses.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
C. Add two load balancing rules that have HA Ports and Floating IP enabled
D. Add two load balancing rules that have HA Ports enabled and Floating IP disabled
For Floating IP…This configuration does not allow any other load-balancing rule configuration on the current load balancer resource. It
also allows no other internal load balancer resource configuration for the given set of back-end instances.
upvoted 1 times
But the question here, can LB send balance traffic to those production services. I think it can by using the health probe and some
monitoring to balance the requests sent to IPs.
upvoted 29 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-multivip-overview#rule-type-2-backend-port-reuse-by-using-
floating-ip
upvoted 1 times
– Two backend pools are needed as there are two services with different IP addresses.
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains two Azure virtual networks named VNet1 and VNet2. VNet1 contains a VPN
gateway named
VPNGW1 that uses static routing. There is a site-to-site VPN connection between your on-premises network and VNet1.
On a computer named Client1 that runs Windows 10, you configure a point-to-site VPN connection to VNet1.
You configure virtual network peering between VNet1 and VNet2. You verify that you can connect to VNet2 from the on-premises network. Client1
is unable to connect to VNet2.
You need to ensure that you can connect Client1 to VNet2.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-point-to-site-routing
I would go with `A` is the correct option as the S2S config has been changed AFTER the P2S client installation was performed. Installation
of the client software package needs installing again post S2S config changes.
upvoted 70 times
If you make a change to the topology of your network and have Windows VPN clients, the VPN client package for Windows clients must be
downloaded and installed again.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-point-to-site-routing
upvoted 25 times
upvoted 1 times
Clients using Windows can access directly peered VNets, but the VPN client must be downloaded again if any changes are made to VNet
peering or the network topology. Non-Windows clients can access directly peered VNets. Access is not transitive and is limited to only
directly peered VNets.
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016 and are configured as shown in the
following table.
You create a public Azure DNS zone named adatum.com and a private Azure DNS zone named contoso.com.
You create a virtual network link for contoso.com as shown in the following exhibit.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-name-resolution-for-vms-and-role-instances
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-autoregistration
All three VMs are in VNET2. Auto registration is enabled for private Azure DNS zone named contoso.com, which is linked to VNET2. So,
VM1, VM2 and VM3 will auto-register their host records to contoso.com.
None of the VM will auto-register to the public Azure DNS zone named adatum.com. You cannot register private IPs on the internet
(adatum.com)
Box 1: Yes
Auto registration is enabled for private Azure DNS zone named contoso.com.
Box 2: Yes
Auto registration is enabled for private Azure DNS zone named contoso.com.
Box 3: No
None of the VM will auto-register to the public Azure DNS zone named adatum.com
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-name-resolution-for-vms-and-role-instances
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-autoregistration
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-virtual-network-links
upvoted 40 times
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ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-faq-private#i-have-configured-a-preferred-dns-suffix-in-my-windows-virtual-
machine--why-are-my-records-still-registered-in-the-zone-linked-to-the-virtual-network-
upvoted 1 times
"I have configured a preferred DNS suffix in my Windows virtual machine. Why are my records still registered in the zone linked to the
virtual network?
The Azure DHCP service ignores any DNS suffix when it registers the private DNS zone. For example, if your virtual machine is configured
for contoso.com as the primary DNS suffix, but the virtual network is linked to the fabrikam.com private DNS zone, the virtual machine's
registration appears in the fabrikam.com private DNS zone."
Source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-faq-private
upvoted 4 times
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I disagree. In the faq example, contoso.com VM is registering to fabrikam, and contoso could be public like adatum.com. Therefore,
the registration would still occur. Thus answer is Y Y Y.
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-faq-private
upvoted 1 times
All 3 VMs will register in the contoso.com DNS - no matter the DNS Suffix.
upvoted 5 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources in the following table.
Correct Answer: D
All Azure resources are created in an Azure region and subscription. A resource can only be created in a virtual network that exists in the same
region and subscription as the resource.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-vnet-plan-design-arm
You can assign NSG to the Subnet of the VNet in the same region where NSG is.
NSG1 is in East US and only VNet3 Subnets are in East US.
upvoted 25 times
You can assign NSG to the Subnet of the VNet in the same region where NSG is.
NSG1 is in East US and only VNet3 Subnets are in East US.
upvoted 2 times
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TABLE 1
Setting Action
Subscription Choose your subscription.
Resource group Choose an existing resource group, or select Create new to create a new resource group.
Name Enter a unique text string within a resource group.
Region Choose the location you want.
upvoted 3 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual networks named VNet1 and VNet2. Virtual machines connect to the virtual networks.
The virtual networks have the address spaces and the subnets configured as shown in the following table.
You need to add the address space of 10.33.0.0/16 to VNet1. The solution must ensure that the hosts on VNet1 and VNet2 can communicate.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-manage-peering
upvoted 35 times
"Updating the address space of a virtual network that has peers will cause the peered virtual networks to not be able to connect to this
new address space until you perform a sync operation on the peerings. You can sync the peered virtual networks in the peerings tab, but
requires you have contributor permissions on the peered virtual networks."
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/how-to-resize-azure-virtual-networks-that-are-peered-now-in-preview/
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resource groups shown in the following table.
VM1 is running and connects to NIC1 and Disk1. NIC1 connects to VNET1.
RG2 contains a public IP address named IP2 that is in the East US location. IP2 is not assigned to a virtual machine.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
Box 2: No -
You can't move to a new resource group a NIC that is attached to a virtual machine.
Box 3: No -
Azure Public IPs are region specific and can't be moved from one region to another.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/move-support-resources https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/virtual-network/move-across-regions-publicip-powershell
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1. YES. I was able to move the storage from RG1 to RG2, however it stayed in the West US region.
2. YES. I was able to move NIC1 from RG1 to RG2 which was associated with VM1 and VNET1 subnet1, however it stayed in the West US
region.
3. NO. The location of IP2 did not change. However I was able to move LP2 from RG2 to RG1 as it isn't associated with any other resource,
however it stayed in the East US region.
All resources moved to the new resource groups, but the region did not change
upvoted 118 times
Box 1: Yes
You can move the Storage Account to RG2, however it stayed in the West US region. You cannot change the Region, you need to recreate
the Storage Account.
Box 2: Yes
You can move move NIC1 to RG2 which was associated with VM1 and VNET1 subnet1, however it stayed in the West US region. You can
move a NIC to a different RG or Subscription by selecting (change) next to the RG or Subscription name. If you move the NIC to a new
Subscription, you must move all resources related to the NIC with it. If the network interface is attached to a virtual machine, for example,
you must also move the virtual machine, and other virtual machine-related resources.
Box 3: No
You can move IP2 to RG1, as it isn't associated with any other resource, however it stayed in the East US region. The location will not
change.
upvoted 43 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/overview
upvoted 9 times
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upvoted 1 times
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Correct Answer: D
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upvoted 2 times
Note: If the VNet is in the same region, either create a new subnet or select an empty preexisting subnet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/web-sites-integrate-with-vnet
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 13 times
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You create an Azure VM named VM1 that runs Windows Server 2019.
VM1 is configured as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
A. Connect to VM1.
B. Start VM1.
Correct Answer: B
Status is Stopped (Deallocated).
The DSC extension for Windows requires that the target virtual machine is able to communicate with Azure.
The VM needs to be started.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/dsc-windows
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knowledge (as one simply can't know every single detail and possible scenario regarding Azure).
upvoted 82 times
Status is Stopped (Deallocated). The DSC extension for Windows requires that the target Virtual Machine is able to communicate with
Azure. First you start the VM, because you need VM online to deploy DSC Extension.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/dsc-windows
upvoted 33 times
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You have five Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016. The virtual machines are configured as web servers.
You have an Azure load balancer named LB1 that provides load balancing services for the virtual machines.
You need to ensure that visitors are serviced by the same web server for each request.
What should you configure?
Correct Answer: D
With Sticky Sessions when a client starts a session on one of your web servers, session stays on that specific server. To configure An Azure
Load-Balancer For
Sticky Sessions set Session persistence to Client IP or to Client IP and protocol.
On the following image you can see sticky session configuration:
Note:
✑ Client IP and protocol specifies that successive requests from the same client IP address and protocol combination will be handled by the
same virtual machine.
✑ Client IP specifies that successive requests from the same client IP address will be handled by the same virtual machine.
Reference:
https://cloudopszone.com/configure-azure-load-balancer-for-sticky-sessions/
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
✑ A virtual network that has a subnet named Subnet1
✑ Two network security groups (NSGs) named NSG-VM1 and NSG-Subnet1
✑ A virtual machine named VM1 that has the required Windows Server configurations to allow Remote Desktop connections
NSG-Subnet1 has the default inbound security rules only.
NSG-VM1 has the default inbound security rules and the following custom inbound security rule:
✑ Priority: 100
✑ Source: Any
✑ Source port range: *
✑ Destination: *
✑ Destination port range: 3389
✑ Protocol: UDP
✑ Action: Allow
VM1 has a public IP address and is connected to Subnet1. NSG-VM1 is associated to the network interface of VM1. NSG-Subnet1 is associated to
Subnet1.
You need to be able to establish Remote Desktop connections from the internet to VM1.
Solution: You add an inbound security rule to NSG-Subnet1 that allows connections from the Any source to the *destination for port range 3389
and uses the TCP protocol. You remove NSG-VM1 from the network interface of VM1.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
The default port for RDP is TCP port 3389. A rule to permit RDP traffic must be created automatically when you create your VM.
Note on NSG-Subnet1: Azure routes network traffic between all subnets in a virtual network, by default.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-rdp-connection
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The solution has removed NSG-VM1. As such, the effect inbound rules will be only NSG-Subnet1 as VM1 is on Subnet1. So, what NSG-VM1
had is irrelevant. We only need to check if NSG-Subnet 1.
The solution adds an inbound security rule to NSG-Subnet1 that allows connections from the Any source to the *destination for port range
3389 and uses the TCP protocol.
Note it’s TCP and port 3389. Now NSG-Subnet1 has the right inbound rule for RDP. Hence, you can RDP to VM1 from internet.
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
✑ A virtual network that has a subnet named Subnet1
✑ Two network security groups (NSGs) named NSG-VM1 and NSG-Subnet1
✑ A virtual machine named VM1 that has the required Windows Server configurations to allow Remote Desktop connections
NSG-Subnet1 has the default inbound security rules only.
NSG-VM1 has the default inbound security rules and the following custom inbound security rule:
✑ Priority: 100
✑ Source: Any
✑ Source port range: *
✑ Destination: *
✑ Protocol: UDP
✑ Action: Allow
VM1 has a public IP address and is connected to Subnet1. NSG-VM1 is associated to the network interface of VM1. NSG-Subnet1 is associated to
Subnet1.
You need to be able to establish Remote Desktop connections from the internet to VM1.
Solution: You add an inbound security rule to NSG-Subnet1 that allows connections from the internet source to the VirtualNetwork destination for
port range 3389 and uses the UDP protocol.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
The default port for RDP is TCP port 3389. A rule to permit RDP traffic must be created automatically when you create your VM.
Note on NSG-Subnet1: Azure routes network traffic between all subnets in a virtual network, by default.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-rdp-connection
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshoot-rdp-connection
upvoted 22 times
UDP will work as long as client machine(the one you are connecting from) will have registry updated to use UDP by default :>
So the answer is "No" in but you can actually make it work if you change settings outside of azure.
upvoted 9 times
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Selected Answer: A
RDP default TCP not UDP. Traffic is denied by the DenyAllInbound default security rule.
upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
✑ A virtual network that has a subnet named Subnet1
✑ Two network security groups (NSGs) named NSG-VM1 and NSG-Subnet1
✑ A virtual machine named VM1 that has the required Windows Server configurations to allow Remote Desktop connections
NSG-Subnet1 has the default inbound security rules only.
NSG-VM1 has the default inbound security rules and the following custom inbound security rule:
✑ Priority: 100
✑ Source: Any
✑ Source port range: *
✑ Destination: *
✑ Destination port range: 3389
✑ Protocol: UDP
✑ Action: Allow
VM1 has a public IP address and is connected to Subnet1. NSG-VM1 is associated to the network interface of VM1. NSG-Subnet1 is associated to
Subnet1.
You need to be able to establish Remote Desktop connections from the internet to VM1.
Solution: You add an inbound security rule to NSG-Subnet1 and NSG-VM1 that allows connections from the internet source to the VirtualNetwork
destination for port range 3389 and uses the TCP protocol.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
The default port for RDP is TCP port 3389. A rule to permit RDP traffic must be created automatically when you create your VM.
Note on NSG-Subnet1: Azure routes network traffic between all subnets in a virtual network, by default.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-rdp-connection
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshoot-rdp-connection
upvoted 15 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 2 times
You are not able to login using RDP with the UDP allow port 3389 on the NSG-VM1 level (assuming it has a higher priority than the TCP
allow port 3389)
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have a virtual network named VNet1 that has the configuration shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
However, in the first question you have to _first_ add an address space. (and then a subnet)
In the second question you only have to add a subnet as 10.2.1.0/24 is within the vnet's address range 10.2.0.0/16
upvoted 8 times
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Too many wrong answers now. Somebody needs to fix. I know, I know, it's free but you're here to help, aren't you?
upvoted 4 times
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upvoted 4 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNET1. VNET1 contains the subnets shown in the following table.
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 12
Correct Answer: C
Each network security group also contains default security rules.
Note: A network security group (NSG) contains a list of security rules that allow or deny network traffic to resources connected to Azure Virtual
Networks (VNet).
NSGs can be associated to subnets, individual VMs (classic), or individual network interfaces (NIC) attached to VMs (Resource Manager).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview#default-security-rules
NSGs can be associated to subnets, individual VMs (classic), or individual network interfaces (NIC) attached to VMs (Resource Manager).
You can associate zero, or one, NSG(s) to each VNet subnet and NIC in a virtual machine. The same NSG can be associated to as many
subnets and NICs as you choose.
So, you can create 1 NSG and associate it with all 3 Subnets.
- Allow web requests from internet to VM3, VM4, VM5 and VM 6: You need to add an inbound rule to allow Internet TCP 80 to VM3, VM4,
VM5 and VM6 static IP addresses.
- Allow all connections between VM1 & VM2: You do not need an NSG as communication in the same VNet is allowed by default, without
even configuring NSG.
- Allow remote desktop to VM1: You need to add an inbound rule to allow RDP 3389 in VM1’s static IP address .
- Prevent all other network traffic to VNET1: You do not need to configure any NSG as the there is explicit deny rule (DenyAllInbound) in
every NSG.
upvoted 138 times
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Agree with you. 1 NSG should be able to do it as you describe. Even if the VMs did not have a static address, you could still do it using
Application Security Groups. Create ASG1 that contains VM3, VM4, VM5, and VM6. Create ASG2 that contains VM1. Now create a 1 NSG
and allow web requests to ASG1, allow RDP to ASG2 and so on.
upvoted 2 times
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Hence 4
upvoted 1 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
The Not allowed resource types Azure policy that has policy enforcement enabled is assigned to RG1 and uses the following parameters:
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks
Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
In RG1, you need to create a new virtual machine named VM2, and then connect VM2 to VNET1.
What should you do first?
Correct Answer: A
The Not allowed resource types Azure policy prohibits the deployment of specified resource types. You specify an array of the resource types to
block.
Virtual Networks and Virtual Machines are prohibited.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/not-allowed-resource-types
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A. Azure CLI
B. Azure PowerShell
Correct Answer: B
Step 1: Installing the DNS migration script
Open an elevated PowerShell window (Administrative mode) and run following command install-script PrivateDnsMigrationScript
PrivateDnsMigrationScript.ps1 -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-migration-guide
PrivateDNSMigrationScript is for migrating legacy Azure DNS private zones to the new Azure DNS private zone resource.
upvoted 91 times
I think the point of this question is "The solution must minimize administrative effort." without proper scenario.
upvoted 2 times
If I had to choose one in the exam I will go for B. Windows Server 2016 is a legacy server.
upvoted 1 times
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Azure DNS supports importing and exporting zone files by using the Azure command-line interface (CLI). Zone file import is currently not
supported with Azure PowerShell or the Azure portal.
upvoted 1 times
Azure DNS supports importing and exporting zone files by using the Azure command-line interface (CLI). Zone file import is not currently
supported via Azure PowerShell or the Azure portal.
PrivateDNSMigrationScript is for migrating legacy Azure DNS private zones to the new Azure DNS private zone resource.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/dns-import-export
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-migration-guide
upvoted 43 times
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You have a public load balancer that balances ports 80 and 443 across three virtual machines named VM1, VM2, and VM3.
You need to direct all the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connections to VM3 only.
What should you configure?
C. a frontend IP configuration
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/tutorial-load-balancer-port-forwarding-portal https://pixelrobots.co.uk/2017/08/azure-
load-balancer-for-rds/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/components
upvoted 7 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the virtual networks in the following table.
In Subscription1, you create a load balancer that has the following configurations:
✑ Name: LB1
✑ SKU: Basic
✑ Type: Internal
✑ Subnet: Subnet12
✑ Virtual network: VNET1
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-standard-overview
you can not use basic load balancer to balance between single VMs . the have to be in a scale set or availability set
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
upvoted 53 times
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"They are the machines or services that create a backend pool. The Basic Tier is quite limiting. It can only have a single availability set,
virtual machine scale set or a single machine. The Standard Tier can span any virtual machine in a single virtual network which includes
blends of scale sets, availability sets, and machines."
upvoted 6 times
Basic Load Balancer: Backend pool endpoints for Virtual machines in a single availability set or virtual machine scale set.
Subnet12 association will be used to assign an IP for the internal load balancer, not to load balance the VMs in the Subnet.
Box 1: Yes
VM1 and VM are in the Availability Set.
Box 2: No
Both VMs are not part of any Availability Set or Scale Set.
Box 3: No
Both VMs are not part of any Availability Set or Scale Set.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
upvoted 47 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview
upvoted 1 times
Since the LB SKU is Basic, it can only have VMs that are in the same AV Set.
But one question comes to mind is that the Subnet for the LB is Subnet12 and both VM1 and VM2 are on Subnet11.
upvoted 4 times
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Key here is the basic Load Balancer and as per documentation it can load balance only -- Virtual machines in a single availability set or
virtual machine scale set.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
For those who disagree - test this scenario thoroughly yourseleves, and then if you think I missed something we can discuss this further.
upvoted 4 times
I installed IIS and made the default website display the VM hostname per these instructions: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/tutorial-automate-vm-deployment
I created a load balancing rule for TCP port 80 and set the backend pool to pool1.
I created another VM with a public IP that I RDP'd to and went to 10.0.2.6 (my LB frontend IP) in Internet Explorer. The displayed page read
"VM1". I shut down VM1 and refreshed the page. The message displayed changed to "VM2". Then I modified the load balancing rule to
test the remaining two pools. Each time the webpage was served from a different VM as expected.
upvoted 6 times
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you can not use basic load balancer to balance between single VMs . the have to be in a scale set or availability set
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure virtual machine that runs Windows Server 2019 and has the following configurations:
✑ Name: VM1
✑ Location: West US
✑ Connected to: VNET1
✑ Private IP address: 10.1.0.4
✑ Public IP addresses: 52.186.85.63
✑ DNS suffix in Windows Server: Adatum.com
You create the Azure DNS zones shown in the following table.
You need to identify which DNS zones you can link to VNET1 and the DNS zones to which VM1 can automatically register.
Which zones should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-overview
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Box 1: Private
Box 2: Private
You can only link VNETs to private DNS zones only and accordingly auto register a VNET only to a private DNS zones. Private DNS zones
can be linked with VNETs (not public ones). And VM can auto-register to any private DNS zone linked with the Vnet and with auto-
registration option set.
To resolve the records of a private DNS zone from your virtual network, you must link the virtual network with the zone. Linked virtual
networks have full access and can resolve all DNS records published in the private zone.
upvoted 45 times
You can only link VNETs to private DNS zones only and accordingly auto register a VNET only to a private DNS zones.
upvoted 1 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an on-premises network that you plan to connect to Azure by using a site-so-site VPN.
In Azure, you have an Azure virtual network named VNet1 that uses an address space of 10.0.0.0/16 VNet1 contains a subnet named Subnet1 that
uses an address space of 10.0.0.0/24.
You need to create a site-to-site VPN to Azure.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choice is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Always work from the Azure side first, it's a dependency. Dependency is the key to all order obviously...
1 - Start with a Gateway subnet. You need the subnet in place first before you can associate a VPN gateway with it, which is what is created
next.
2 - Create a VPN gateway. Associate the VPN gateway with the gateway subnet you created (there are other steps but for the sake of what
is available for answers, the prem side is now configured)
3. Create a local gateway. You need the local gateway in order to complete the tunnel, then you can create a VPN connection
upvoted 120 times
upvoted 1 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/tutorial-site-to-site-portal
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-vpn-gateway-settings
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-site-to-site-classic-portal
upvoted 42 times
1. First you have to define a gateway subnet for the virtual network.
2. Then create a local gateway to represent the on-premise routing device’s public IP address.
3. The create a VPN gateway resource.
4. And then finally create the VPN connection.
upvoted 3 times
upvoted 2 times
Always work from the Azure side first, it's a dependency. Dependency is the key to all order obviously...
1 - Start with a Gateway subnet. You need the subnet in place first before you can associate a VPN gateway with it, which is what is created
next.
2 - Create a VPN gateway. Associate the VPN gateway with the gateway subnet you created (there are other steps but for the sake of what
is available for answers, the prem side is now configured)
3. Create a local gateway. You need the local gateway in order to complete the tunnel, then you can create a VPN connection
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources in the following table.
VM1 and VM2 are deployed from the same template and host line-of-business applications.
You configure the network security group (NSG) shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
You need to prevent users of VM1 and VM2 from accessing websites on the Internet over TCP port 80.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: C
You can associate or dissociate a network security group from a network interface or subnet.
The NSG has the appropriate rule to block users from accessing the Internet. We just need to associate it with Subnet1.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/manage-network-security-group
Outbound rule “DenyWebSites” is setup correctly to block outbound internet traffic over port 80. In the screenshot it states, "Associated
with: 0 subnets, 0 NIC's", so you need to associate the NSG to Subnet1.You can associate or dissociate a network security group from a NIC
or Subnet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/manage-network-security-group
upvoted 42 times
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upvoted 9 times
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You have two subscriptions named Subscription1 and Subscription2. Each subscription is associated to a different Azure AD tenant.
Subscription1 contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 contains an Azure virtual machine named VM1 and has an IP address space of
10.0.0.0/16.
Subscription2 contains a virtual network named VNet2. VNet2 contains an Azure virtual machine named VM2 and has an IP address space of
10.10.0.0/24.
You need to connect VNet1 to VNet2.
What should you do first?
Correct Answer: D
The virtual networks can be in the same or different regions, and from the same or different subscriptions. When connecting VNets from
different subscriptions, the subscriptions do not need to be associated with the same Active Directory tenant.
Configuring a VNet-to-VNet connection is a good way to easily connect VNets. Connecting a virtual network to another virtual network using the
VNet-to-VNet connection type (VNet2VNet) is similar to creating a Site-to-Site IPsec connection to an on-premises location. Both connectivity
types use a VPN gateway to provide a secure tunnel using IPsec/IKE, and both function the same way when communicating.
The local network gateway for each VNet treats the other VNet as a local site. This lets you specify additional address space for the local
network gateway in order to route traffic.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-vnet-vnet-resource-manager-portal
Note: If a virtual network has address ranges that overlap with another virtual network or on-premises network, the two networks can't be
connected.
You can connect virtual networks (VNets) by using the VNet-to-VNet connection type. Virtual networks can be in different regions and from
different subscriptions. When you connect VNets from different subscriptions, the subscriptions don't need to be associated with the
same Active Directory tenant.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-howto-vnet-vnet-resource-manager-portal
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-vpngateways
upvoted 43 times
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Answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 1 times
Virtual network peering enables you to seamlessly connect two or more Virtual Networks in Azure. The virtual networks appear as one for
connectivity purposes. The traffic between virtual machines in peered virtual networks uses the Microsoft backbone infrastructure. Like
traffic between virtual machines in the same network, traffic is routed through Microsoft's private network only.
Virtual network peering: Connect virtual networks within the same Azure region.
Global virtual network peering: Connecting virtual networks across Azure regions.
upvoted 2 times
Link: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/vnet-peering-and-vpn-gateways/
upvoted 2 times
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You plan to create an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that will be configured as shown in the following exhibit.
The planned disk configurations for VM1 are shown in the following exhibit.
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B. OS disk type
C. Availability options
D. Size
E. Image
Correct Answer: AC
A: Your VMs should use managed disks if you want to move them to an Availability Zone by using Site Recovery.
C: When you create a VM for an Availability Zone, Under Settings > High availability, select one of the numbered zones from the Availability zone
dropdown.
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/move-azure-vms-avset-azone https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-
machines/windows/create-portal-availability-zone
A: Your VMs should use managed disks if you want to move them to an Availability Zone by using Site Recovery.
C: When you create a VM for an Availability Zone, Under Settings > High availability, select one of the numbered zones from the Availability
zone dropdown.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/move-azure-vms-avset-azone
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/create-portal-availability-zone
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/manage-availability
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/availability-zones/az-overview#availability-zones
upvoted 31 times
Ease :)
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
Correct Answer:
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upvoted 33 times
"Which resource group and location should you use to deploy VM1"
upvoted 4 times
Add your VM to the scale set in Flexible orchestration mode by selecting the scale set in the Availability options. You can add the virtual
machine to a scale set in the same region, zone, and resource group.
upvoted 2 times
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-orchestration-modes
upvoted 27 times
The location of the RG itself - only holds metadata, but the location of the VM should be same place as the VMSS1 - which is West US.
upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/orchestration-modes
upvoted 2 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains three virtual networks named VNET1, VNET2, and VNET3.
Peering for VNET1 is configured as shown in the following exhibit.
How can packets be routed between the virtual networks? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Box 2: VNET1 -
Gateway transit is disabled.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-peering-gateway-transit
upvoted 41 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-peering-gateway-transit
upvoted 18 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a computer named Computer1 that has a point-to-site VPN connection to an Azure virtual network named VNet1. The point-to-site
connection uses a self-signed certificate.
From Azure, you download and install the VPN client configuration package on a computer named Computer2.
You need to ensure that you can establish a point-to-site VPN connection to VNet1 from Computer2.
Solution: You modify the Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication policies.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead export the client certificate from Computer1 and install the certificate on Computer2.
Note:
Each client computer that connects to a VNet using Point-to-Site must have a client certificate installed. You generate a client certificate from
the self-signed root certificate, and then export and install the client certificate. If the client certificate is not installed, authentication fails.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-certificates-point-to-site
Instead export the client certificate from Computer1 and install the certificate on Computer2.
A Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN gateway connection lets you create a secure connection to your virtual network from an individual client
computer. A P2S connection is established by starting it from the client computer. This solution is useful for telecommuters who want to
connect to Azure VNets from a remote location, such as from home or a conference. P2S VPN is also a useful solution to use instead of S2S
VPN when you have only a few clients that need to connect to a VNet. This article applies to the Resource Manager deployment model.
upvoted 26 times
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Answer is correct. B
upvoted 6 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a computer named Computer1 that has a point-to-site VPN connection to an Azure virtual network named VNet1. The point-to-site
connection uses a self-signed certificate.
From Azure, you download and install the VPN client configuration package on a computer named Computer2.
You need to ensure that you can establish a point-to-site VPN connection to VNet1 from Computer2.
Solution: You join Computer2 to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
A client computer that connects to a VNet using Point-to-Site must have a client certificate installed.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-certificates-point-to-site
A client computer that connects to a VNet using Point-to-Site must have a client certificate installed. Instead export the client certificate
from Computer1 and install the certificate on Computer2.
A Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN gateway connection lets you create a secure connection to your virtual network from an individual client
computer. A P2S connection is established by starting it from the client computer. This solution is useful for telecommuters who want to
connect to Azure VNets from a remote location, such as from home or a conference. P2S VPN is also a useful solution to use instead of S2S
VPN when you have only a few clients that need to connect to a VNet. This article applies to the Resource Manager deployment model.
upvoted 15 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains 10 virtual networks. The virtual networks are hosted in separate resource groups.
Another administrator plans to create several network security groups (NSGs) in the subscription.
You need to ensure that when an NSG is created, it automatically blocks TCP port 8080 between the virtual networks.
Solution: You create a resource lock, and then you assign the lock to the subscription.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You need to use a custom policy definition, because there is not a built-in policy and Resource Lock is an irrelevant solution.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/lock-resources?tabs=json
upvoted 36 times
I 12 months ago
In NSG, create a inbound security rule that set TCP8080 -> Deny and the priority number should be smaller.
upvoted 3 times
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Tricky One
upvoted 1 times
Tricky One
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 contains a virtual machine named VM1.
You have a computer named Computer1 that runs Windows 10. Computer1 is connected to the Internet.
You add a network interface named vm1173 to VM1 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
From Computer1, you attempt to connect to VM1 by using Remote Desktop, but the connection fails.
You need to establish a Remote Desktop connection to VM1.
What should you do first?
D. Start VM1
Correct Answer: D
Incorrect Answers:
A: Rules are processed in priority order, with lower numbers processed before higher numbers, because lower numbers have higher priority.
Once traffic matches a rule, processing stops. RDP already has the lowest number and thus the highest priority.
B: The network interface has already been added to VM.
C: The Outbound rules are fine.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview
Αny resource with a dynamically assigned public IP address will display the 'name' you gave it when the resource it is assigned to is offline.
A static address will be shown regardless of the resource state. This means that we need to start the VM1.
Reference:
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview
upvoted 40 times
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I 12 months ago
Check public IP address on the list then you can see there has no public IP here, which means the VM deallocated. So solution is to start
the VM.
upvoted 3 times
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You have the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
You need to ensure that all the virtual machines can resolve DNS names by using the DNS service on VM1.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: D
Virtual network peering enables you to seamlessly connect networks in Azure Virtual Network. The virtual networks appear as one for
connectivity purposes. The traffic between virtual machines uses the Microsoft backbone infrastructure.
Incorrect Answers:
B, C: Virtual Network (VNet) service endpoint provides secure and direct connectivity to Azure services over an optimized route over the Azure
backbone network.
Endpoints allow you to secure your critical Azure service resources to only your virtual networks. Service Endpoints enables private IP
addresses in the VNet to reach the endpoint of an Azure service without needing a public IP address on the VNet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview
Use Virtual network peering to connect virtual networks to be able to connect to other VMs in different VNETs. Virtual network peering
enables you to seamlessly connect networks in Azure Virtual Network. The virtual networks appear as one for connectivity purposes. The
traffic between virtual machines uses the Microsoft backbone infrastructure.
B, C: Virtual Network (VNet) service endpoint provides secure and direct connectivity to Azure services over an optimized route over the
Azure backbone network. Endpoints allow you to secure your critical Azure service resources to only your virtual networks. Service
Endpoints enables private IP addresses in the VNet to reach the endpoint of an Azure service without needing a public IP address on the
VNet.
upvoted 32 times
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Answer is correct
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-name-resolution-for-vms-and-role-instances
Should configure conditional forwarder
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-name-resolution-for-vms-and-role-instances
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upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
You add inbound security rules to a network security group (NSG) named NSG1 as shown in the following table.
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For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
It limits traffic to VM2, but not VM1 traffic.
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Box 2: Yes -
Yes, the destination is VM2.
Box 3: No -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-group-how-it-works
Box 1: No
NSG1 limits the traffic that is flowing into 172.16.2.0/24 (Subnet2), which host VM2.
Box 2: Yes
Since Network Watcher is showing that traffic from VM1 to VM2 is not reaching on the TCP port, that means that NSG1 is applied to VM2.
We can understand for sure, that it is not applied to VM1.
Box 3: Yes
In Network Watcher, you can see that the next hop is the destination VM2. This means that they are part of the same virtual network.
upvoted 74 times
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watcher/connection-monitor
upvoted 1 times
I previously said the answer is correct, but I was wrong. The answer is No, Yes, Yes.
Although they are indifferent subnets, they happen to be in the same VNet. Also, the address spaces indicate they are in the same VNet.
upvoted 1 times
Although they are indifferent subnets, they happen to be in the same VNet. Also, the address spaces indicate they are in the same VNet.
upvoted 1 times
I previously said the answer is correct, but I was wrong. The answer is No, Yes, *Yes.
Although they are indifferent subnets, they happen to be in the same VNet. Also, the address spaces indicate they are in the same
VNet.
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upvoted 1 times
Open you eyes wide and check the question ..see what question says.
===================================
You have an Azure subscription that contains the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
You add inbound security rules to a network security group (NSG) named NSG1 as shown in the following table.
===================================
In that Table dont you see Rule 101 apply to VM2 subnet IP ?? Dont you ??
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Box3: YES
NSG is not applied to VM2. As per 100 priority rule, all TCP ports from 172.16.1.0/24 are allowed. If so, then the first output from
Network Watcher would show that the destination is reachable, but it says the opposite. Probably some other NSG with completely
seperate set of rules is applied to VM2.
NOTE: Ping uses ICMP which is neither TCP or UDP. Thus, it's irrelevant in our discussion against the security rules table. ICMP is denied
by default security rules.
upvoted 5 times
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You have the Azure virtual network named VNet1 that contains a subnet named Subnet1. Subnet1 contains three Azure virtual machines. Each
virtual machine has a public IP address.
The virtual machines host several applications that are accessible over port 443 to users on the Internet.
Your on-premises network has a site-to-site VPN connection to VNet1.
You discover that the virtual machines can be accessed by using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) from the Internet and from the on-premises
network.
You need to prevent RDP access to the virtual machines from the Internet, unless the RDP connection is established from the on-premises
network. The solution must ensure that all the applications can still be accessed by the Internet users.
What should you do?
B. Create a deny rule in a network security group (NSG) that is linked to Subnet1
Correct Answer: B
You can use a site-to-site VPN to connect your on-premises network to an Azure virtual network. Users on your on-premises network connect by
using the RDP or
SSH protocol over the site-to-site VPN connection. You don't have to allow direct RDP or SSH access over the internet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/network-best-practices
You can use a site-to-site VPN to connect your on-premises network to an Azure virtual network. Users on your on-premises network
connect by using the RDP or
SSH protocol over the site-to-site VPN connection. You have to deny direct RDP or SSH access over the internet through an NSG.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/network-best-practices
upvoted 42 times
upvoted 3 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources in the following table.
Correct Answer: A
Application Security Group can be associated with NICs.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview#application-security-groups
The Networking blade of virtual machine properties has a new button called Configure The Application Security Groups for each NIC in the
virtual machine. If you click this button, a pop-up blade will appear and you can select which (none, one, many) application security groups
that this NIC should join, and then click Save to commit the change.
https://petri.com/understanding-application-security-groups-in-the-azure-
portal#:~:text=You%20can%20start%20the%20process,Application%20Security%20Group%20blade%20appears.
upvoted 65 times
Application security groups enable you to configure network security as a natural extension of an application's structure, allowing you to
group virtual machines and define network security policies based on those groups. You can reuse your security policy at scale without
manual maintenance of explicit IP addresses. The platform handles the complexity of explicit IP addresses and multiple rule sets, allowing
you to focus on your business logic.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/application-security-groups
https://tutorialsdojo.com/network-security-group-nsg-vs-application-security-group
upvoted 32 times
The Networking blade of virtual machine properties has a new button called Configure The Application Security Groups for each NIC in the
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virtual machine. If you click this button, a pop-up blade will appear and you can select which (none, one, many) application security groups
that this NIC should join, and then click Save to commit the change.
https://petri.com/understanding-application-security-groups-in-the-azure-
portal#:~:text=You%20can%20start%20the%20process,Application%20Security%20Group%20blade%20appears.
upvoted 5 times
Refer https://tutorialsdojo.com/network-security-group-nsg-vs-application-security-group/
upvoted 5 times
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What you can do is to put a ASG into a NSG, by inbound or outbound rules.
But not directly on NIC
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You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains an Azure virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 connects to your on-premises
network by using
Azure ExpressRoute.
You plan to prepare the environment for automatic failover in case of ExpressRoute failure.
You need to connect VNet1 to the on-premises network by using a site-to-site VPN. The solution must minimize cost.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Create a connection
However, the question states that VNet1 connects to your on-premises network by using Azure ExpressRoute. For an ExpressRoute
connection, VNET1 must already be configured with a gateway subnet so we don't need another one.
Note: BasicSKU cannot coexist with ExpressRoute. You must use a non-Basic SKU gateway for both the ExpressRoute gateway and the VPN
gateway.
upvoted 73 times
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-howto-coexist-resource-manager#limits-and-limitations
upvoted 1 times
That leaves A, B, & C. If Local site VPN gateway is another way for them to say Local network gateway, then the answer is definitely A, B &
C
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upvoted 1 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/expressroute-howto-coexist-resource-manager
upvoted 1 times
check
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HOTSPOT -
You have peering configured as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-troubleshoot-peering-issues#the-peering-status-is-disconnected
upvoted 31 times
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You can't add address ranges to, or delete address ranges from a virtual network's address space once a virtual network is peered with
another virtual network. To add or remove address ranges, delete the peering, add or remove the address ranges, then re-create the
peering.
upvoted 10 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources in the following table.
You install the Web Server server role (IIS) on VM1 and VM2, and then add VM1 and VM2 to LB1.
LB1 is configured as shown in the LB1 exhibit. (Click the LB1 tab.)
Rule1 is configured as shown in the Rule1 exhibit. (Click the Rule1 tab.)
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
A Basic Load Balancer supports virtual machines in a single availability set or virtual machine scale set.
Box 2: Yes -
When using load-balancing rules with Azure Load Balancer, you need to specify health probes to allow Load Balancer to detect the backend
endpoint status. The configuration of the health probe and probe responses determine which backend pool instances will receive new flows.
You can use health probes to detect the failure of an application on a backend endpoint. You can also generate a custom response to a health
probe and use the health probe for flow control to manage load or planned downtime. When a health probe fails, Load Balancer will stop
sending new flows to the respective unhealthy instance. Outbound connectivity is not impacted, only inbound connectivity is impacted.
Box 3: No -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-custom-probe-overview
Box 1: Yes
A Basic Load Balancer supports virtual machines in a single availability set or virtual machine scale set.
Box 2: Yes
When using load-balancing rules with Azure Load Balancer, you need to specify health probes to allow Load Balancer to detect the
backend endpoint status. The configuration of the health probe and probe responses determine which backend pool instances will receive
new flows. You can use health probes to detect the failure of an application on a backend endpoint. You can also generate a custom
response to a health probe and use the health probe for flow control to manage load or planned downtime. When a health probe fails,
Load Balancer will stop sending new flows to the respective unhealthy instance. Outbound connectivity is not impacted, only inbound
connectivity is impacted.
Box 3: No
There will be no loadbalancing between the VMs.
Basic Load Balancer: Virtual machines in a single availability set or virtual machine scale set.
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Standard Load Balancer: Any virtual machines or virtual machine scale sets in a single virtual network.
upvoted 47 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-custom-probe-overview
upvoted 7 times
Any suggestions?
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that connects to a virtual network named VNet1. VM1 has the following configurations:
✑ Subnet: 10.0.0.0/24
✑ Availability set: AVSet
✑ Network security group (NSG): None
✑ Private IP address: 10.0.0.4 (dynamic)
✑ Public IP address: 40.90.219.6 (dynamic)
You deploy a standard, Internet-facing load balancer named slb1.
You need to configure slb1 to allow connectivity to VM1.
Which changes should you apply to VM1 as you configure slb1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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NSGs are used to explicitly permit allowed traffic. If you do not have an NSG on a subnet or NIC of your virtual machine resource, traffic is
not allowed to reach this resource.
upvoted 59 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/load-balancer-standard
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/public-ip-addresses
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52882024/cannot-add-vm-to-standard-azure-load-balancer
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/backend-pool-management
upvoted 15 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus#skus
upvoted 1 times
1) Remove Public IP address from VM1 --> Reason being when you create a LB and add VM to backend pool make sure VM doesn't have a
Public IP assigned to it .
2) Create and configure an NSG . --> key thing to notice in question is "STANDAR LB " . Backend pool VM in standard LB should
compulsorily have NSG associated to it and configured with required port to be allowed.
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Example :
With basic sku LB i was able to connect vm via rdp without any nsg..
Now when I tested with standard LB I had to configure and NSG for the vm nic and allow port 3389 to rdp it.. Without nsg it won't allow to
connect
upvoted 4 times
Box 1: Remove the public IP address from VM1 - You can only attach virtual machines in the backend pool that have a standard SKU public
IP configuration or no public IP configuration. Since the Public IP of VM is dynamic, the IP must be a Basic SKU IP. You cannot add such a
VM (with Basic SKU IP) to a standard SKU load balancer. The VM does not even show up in the backend pool portal for selection unless you
remove the public IP or convert it to a Standard SKU IP.
Box 2: Create and configure an NSG - Standard load balancer is built on the zero trust network security model. Standard load balancers
and standard public IP addresses are closed to inbound connections unless opened by Network Security Groups. NSGs are used to
explicitly permit allowed traffic.
upvoted 4 times
Before you connect as many people have called out - "Basic SKU Load Balancers use Basic SKU IP Addresses, which aren't compatible with
Standard SKU Load Balancers as they require Standard SKU IP Addresses" The IP Addresses are Dynamically assigned, therefore making
them, "Basic SKU.". So remove the public IP address.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/quickstart-load-balancer-standard-public-portal?tabs=option-1-create-load-
balancer-standard
upvoted 2 times
Standard Load Balancer is secure by default and part of your virtual network. The virtual network is a private and isolated network.
Standard load balancers and standard public IP addresses are closed to inbound connections unless opened by Network Security Groups.
NSGs are used to explicitly permit allowed traffic. If you don't have an NSG on a subnet or NIC of your virtual machine resource, traffic isn't
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allowed to reach this resource. To learn about NSGs and how to apply them to your scenario, see Network Security Groups.
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
B. East US only
Correct Answer: B
Before creating a network interface, you must have an existing virtual network in the same location and subscription you create a network
interface in.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface
Before creating a network interface, you must have an existing virtual network in the same location and subscription you create a network
interface in.
If you try to create a NIC on a location that does not have any Vnets you will get the following error: "The currently selected subscription
and location lack any existing virtual networks. Create a virtual network first."
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-network-interface
upvoted 34 times
upvoted 1 times
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You have Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 and are configured as shown in the following table.
You create a public Azure DNS zone named adatum.com and a private Azure DNS zone named contoso.com.
For controso.com, you create a virtual network link named link1 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
You discover that VM1 can resolve names in contoso.com but cannot resolve names in adatum.com. VM1 can resolve other hosts on the Internet.
You need to ensure that VM1 can resolve host names in adatum.com.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: A
If you use Azure Provided DNS then appropriate DNS suffix will be automatically applied to your virtual machines. For all other options you must
either use Fully
Qualified Domain Names (FQDN) or manually apply appropriate DNS suffix to your virtual machines.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-name-resolution-for-vms-and-role-instances
Adatum.com is a public DNS zone. The Internet top level domain DNS servers need to know which DNS servers to direct DNS queries for
adatum.com to. You configure this by configuring the name servers for adatum.com at the domain registrar.
upvoted 84 times
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My impression is that in the comment section people do not seem to realise that when you change the DNS suffix on VM1, you do not
affect the fact that the VNet is still linked to the contoso.com private DNS.
upvoted 2 times
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upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You plan to use Azure Network Watcher to perform the following tasks:
✑ Task1: Identify a security rule that prevents a network packet from reaching an Azure virtual machine.
✑ Task2: Validate outbound connectivity from an Azure virtual machine to an external host.
Which feature should you use for each task? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-overview#diagnose-network-traffic-filtering-
problems-to-or-from-a-vm
Connection Troubleshoot
"The connection troubleshoot capability enables you to test a connection between a VM and another VM, an FQDN, a URI, or an IPv4
address"
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-overview#connection-troubleshoot
upvoted 14 times
NSG flow logs is to show the actual traffic that happens from/to VM.
For IP flow verify is more on testing. You can validate and see if the connection between each resources. If the connection fails, IP flow
verify tells you which security rule allowed or denied the communication
upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
You configure the network interfaces of the virtual machines to use the settings shown in the following table.
From the settings of VNET1 you configure the DNS servers shown in the following exhibit.
The virtual machines can successfully connect to the DNS server that has an IP address of 192.168.10.15 and the DNS server that has an IP
address of
193.77.134.10.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
You can specify DNS server IP addresses in the VNet settings. The setting is applied as the default DNS server(s) for all VMs in the VNet.
Box 2: No -
You can set DNS servers per VM or cloud service to override the default network settings.
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Box 3: Yes -
You can set DNS servers per VM or cloud service to override the default network settings.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-faq#name-resolution-dns
NIC configured DNS servers takes precedence over VNET configured DNS servers.
Box 1: Yes
VM1 uses the VNET configured DNS 193.77.134.10.
You can specify DNS server IP addresses in the VNet settings. The setting is applied as the default DNS server(s) for all VMs in the VNet.
The DNS is set on the VNET level.
Box 2: No
VM2 uses the NIC configured DNS 192.168.10.15.
You can set DNS servers per VM or cloud service to override the default network settings.
This VM has 192.168.10.5 set as DNS server, so it overrides the default DNS set on VNET1.
Box 3: Yes
VM3 uses the NIC configured DNS 192.168.10.15
You can set DNS servers per VM or cloud service to override the default network settings.
This VM has 192.168.10.5 set as DNS server, so it overrides the default DNS set on VNET1.
upvoted 46 times
most of you are confusing on the NIC and DNS, the dns ip of vm2 192.168.10.15 overrules custom ip.
YNY
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resource groups shown in the following table.
You need to identify which resources you can move from RG1 to RG2, and which resources you can move from RG2 to RG1.
Which resources should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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Box 2: None -
There is a delete lock on RG2.
Note: When you apply a lock at a parent scope, all resources within that scope inherit the same lock. Even resources you add later inherit the
lock from the parent.
The most restrictive lock in the inheritance takes precedence.
CanNotDelete means authorized users can still read and modify a resource, but they can't delete the resource.
ReadOnly means authorized users can read a resource, but they can't delete or update the resource. Applying this lock is similar to restricting all
authorized users to the permissions granted by the Reader role.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/lock-resources https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-
resource-manager/management/move-support-resources
Locks are designed for any update or removal. In this case we want to move only, we are not deleting, and we are not changing anything
in the resource.
upvoted 53 times
In this case, only the IP-Address can be moved, the only resource without a lock!
upvoted 1 times
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upvoted 4 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
A Backend Pool configured by IP address has the following limitations:
✑ Standard load balancer only
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/backend-pool-management
You can only attach virtual machines that are in the same location and on the same virtual network as the LB. Virtual machines must have
a standard SKU public IP or no public IP.
The LB needs to be a standard SKU to accept individual VMs outside an availability set or vmss. VMs do not need to have public IPs but if
they do have them they have to be standard SKU. Vms can only be from a single network. When they don’t have a public IP they are
assigned an ephemeral IP.
Also, when adding them to a backend pool, it doesn’t matter in which status are the VMs.
Note: Load balancer and the public IP address SKU must match when you use them with public IP addresses.
upvoted 23 times
Tested this and as you are creating the back end it says:
"You can only attach virtual machines that are in the same location and on the same virtual network as the loadbalancer. Virtual machines
must have a standard SKU public IP or no public IP."
-The LB needs to be a standard SKU to accept individual VMs outside an availability set or vmss. VMs do not need to have public IPs but if
they do have them they have to be standard SKU. Vms can only be from a single network.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/backend-pool-management
-When they dont have a public IP they are assigned an ephemeral IP.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/quickstart-load-balancer-standard-internal-portal?tabs=option-1-create-internal-
load-balancer-standard#create-virtual-machines
upvoted 22 times
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The LB needs to be a standard SKU to accept individual VMs outside an availability set or vmss. VMs do not need to have public IPs. Vms
can only be from a single network.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/backend-pool-management
When they dont have a public IP they are assigned an ephemeral IP.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/quickstart-load-balancer-standard-internal-portal?tabs=option-1-create-internal-
load-balancer-standard#create-virtual-machines
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
A Backend Pool configured by IP address has the following limitations:
✑ Standard load balancer only
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/backend-pool-management
You can only attach virtual machines that are in the same location and on the same virtual network as the LB. Virtual machines must have
a standard SKU public IP or no public IP.
The LB needs to be a standard SKU to accept individual VMs outside an availability set or vmss. VMs do not need to have public IPs but if
they do have them they have to be standard SKU. Vms can only be from a single network. When they don’t have a public IP they are
assigned an ephemeral IP.
Also, when adding them to a backend pool, it doesn’t matter in which status are the VMs.
Note: Load balancer and the public IP address SKU must match when you use them with public IP addresses.
upvoted 19 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
A Backend Pool configured by IP address has the following limitations:
✑ Standard load balancer only
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/backend-pool-management
You can only attach virtual machines that are in the same location and on the same virtual network as the LB. Virtual machines must have
a standard SKU public IP or no public IP.
The LB needs to be a standard SKU to accept individual VMs outside an availability set or vmss. VMs do not need to have public IPs but if
they do have them they have to be standard SKU. Vms can only be from a single network. When they don’t have a public IP they are
assigned an ephemeral IP.
Also, when adding them to a backend pool, it doesn’t matter in which status are the VMs.
Note: Load balancer and the public IP address SKU must match when you use them with public IP addresses.
upvoted 31 times
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I understand they are trying to establish that we know that basic IP SKU can not be associated to a backend pool of Standard LB.
upvoted 3 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a computer named Computer1 that has a point-to-site VPN connection to an Azure virtual network named VNet1. The point-to-site
connection uses a self-signed certificate.
From Azure, you download and install the VPN client configuration package on a computer named Computer2.
You need to ensure that you can establish a point-to-site VPN connection to VNet1 from Computer2.
Solution: You export the client certificate from Computer1 and install the certificate on Computer2.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Each client computer that connects to a VNet using Point-to-Site must have a client certificate installed. You generate a client certificate from
the self-signed root certificate, and then export and install the client certificate. If the client certificate is not installed, authentication fails.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-certificates-point-to-site
Export the client certificate from Computer1 and install the certificate on Computer2.
Each client computer that connects to a VNet using Point-to-Site must have a client certificate installed. You generate a client certificate
from the self-signed root certificate, and then export and install the client certificate. If the client certificate is not installed, authentication
fails.
upvoted 30 times
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aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
upvoted 4 times
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You deploy a web server on VM1, and then create a secure website that is accessible by using the HTTPS protocol. VM1 is used as a web server
only.
You need to ensure that users can connect to the website from the Internet.
What should you do?
B. Delete Rule1
C. For Rule5, change the Action to Allow and change the priority to 401
D. Create a new inbound rule that allows TCP protocol 443 and configure the rule to have a priority of 501.
Correct Answer: C
HTTPS uses port 443.
Rule2, with priority 500, denies HTTPS traffic.
Rule5, with priority changed from 2000 to 401, would allow HTTPS traffic.
Note: Priority is a number between 100 and 4096. Rules are processed in priority order, with lower numbers processed before higher numbers,
because lower numbers have higher priority. Once traffic matches a rule, processing stops. As a result, any rules that exist with lower priorities
(higher numbers) that have the same attributes as rules with higher priorities are not processed.
Note:
There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question has two possible correct answers:
1. Change the priority of Rule3 to 450.
2. For Rule5, change the Action to Allow and change the priority to 401.
Other incorrect answer options you may see on the exam include the following:
✑ Modify the action of Rule1.
✑ Change the priority of Rule6 to 100.
✑ For Rule4, change the protocol from UDP to Any.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview
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Note: Priority is a number between 100 and 4096. Rules are processed in priority order, with lower numbers processed before higher
numbers, because lower numbers have higher priority. Once traffic matches a rule, processing stops. As a result, any rules that exist with
lower priorities (higher numbers) that have the same attributes as rules with higher priorities are not processed.
upvoted 36 times
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview
upvoted 12 times
Although not the best solution (opening range 50-5000, when you only whant to allow https/443)
upvoted 25 times
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Question looks like it was changed? Rule5 is in the graphic is a DENY rule, changing its priority will just change which rule is blocking the
traffic.
upvoted 3 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains 10 virtual networks. The virtual networks are hosted in separate resource groups.
Another administrator plans to create several network security groups (NSGs) in the subscription.
You need to ensure that when an NSG is created, it automatically blocks TCP port 8080 between the virtual networks.
Solution: From the Resource providers blade, you unregister the Microsoft.ClassicNetwork provider.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
You should use a policy definition.
Resource policy definition used by Azure Policy enables you to establish conventions for resources in your organization by describing when the
policy is enforced and what effect to take. By defining conventions, you can control costs and more easily manage your resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
You need to use a custom policy definition, because there is not a built-in policy.
Resource policy definition used by Azure Policy enables you to establish conventions for resources in your organization by describing
when the policy is enforced and what effect to take. By defining conventions, you can control costs and more easily manage your
resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies
upvoted 30 times
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HOTSPOT -
You manage two Azure subscriptions named Subscription1 and Subscription2.
Subscription1 has following virtual networks:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
With VNet-to-VNet you can connect Virtual Networks in Azure across different regions.
Box 2: Yes -
Azure supports the following types of peering:
✑ Virtual network peering: Connect virtual networks within the same Azure region.
✑ Global virtual network peering: Connecting virtual networks across Azure regions.
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Box 3: No -
The virtual networks you peer must have non-overlapping IP address spaces.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/vnet-to-vnet-connecting-virtual-networks-in-azure-across-different-regions/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-manage-peering#requirements-and-constraints
Box 1: No
To create a VNet to VNet VPN you need to have a special Gateway Subnet. Here, the VNet has no sufficient address space to create a
Gateway Subnet and thus to establish a VNet to VNet VPN connection.
Box 2: Yes
For VNet peering the only consideration is that the VNets do not overlap. VNET1 and VNET2 do not overlap.
Box 3: Yes
For VNet peering the only consideration is that the VNets do not overlap. VNET1 and VNETA do not overlap.
upvoted 84 times
Add the user from each Active Directory tenant as a guest user in the opposite Azure Active Directory tenant.
Each user must accept the guest user invitation from the opposite Azure Active Directory tenant.
upvoted 2 times
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Well you could create the gateway subnet in VNET2 but would that be a S2S connection between VNET2 and VNET1 instead of VNET1
and VNET2. Is the question saying that the connection must be established from VNET1. That's tricky.
upvoted 1 times
So you changed the configuration as described by the question. This is not valid, you're supposed to work with the setup as is, which
prevents you from creating a gateway subnet without shrinking the existing network. So first one is NO
upvoted 5 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an app named App1 that is installed on two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Connections to App1 are managed by using an
Azure Load
Balancer.
The effective network security configurations for VM2 are shown in the following exhibit.
You discover that connections to App1 from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443 fail.
You verify that the Load Balancer rules are configured correctly.
You need to ensure that connections to App1 can be established successfully from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443.
Solution: You create an inbound security rule that denies all traffic from the 131.107.100.50 source and has a cost of 64999.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://fastreroute.com/azure-network-security-groups-explained/
You want to establish a successful connection from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 43, and the solution suggests to create a deny inbound
rule with low priority. It doesn’t make any sense.
Virtual machines in load-balanced pools: The source port and address range applied are from the originating computer, not the load
balancer. The destination port and address range are for the destination computer, not the load balancer.
AllowAzureLoadBalancerInBound: The AzureLoadBalancer service tag translates to the virtual IP address of the host, 168.63.129.16 where
the Azure health probe originates. Actual traffic does not travel through here, and if you don’t use Azure Load Balancing, this rule can be
overridden.
upvoted 26 times
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Note: Check if a Deny All network security groups rule on the NIC of the VM or the subnet that has a higher priority than the default
rule that allows LB probes & traffic (network security groups must allow Load Balancer IP of 168.63.129.16).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-troubleshoot-health-probe-status
upvoted 5 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#azure-platform-considerations
https://msazure.club/addendum-of-azure-load-balancer-and-nsg-rules
http://gowie.eu/index.php/azure/best-practice/23-nsg-best-practice
upvoted 4 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an app named App1 that is installed on two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Connections to App1 are managed by using an
Azure Load
Balancer.
The effective network security configurations for VM2 are shown in the following exhibit.
You discover that connections to App1 from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443 fail.
You verify that the Load Balancer rules are configured correctly.
You need to ensure that connections to App1 can be established successfully from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443.
Solution: You delete the BlockAllOther443 inbound security rule.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://fastreroute.com/azure-network-security-groups-explained/
Allow_131.107.100.50 rule has a higher priority (100) than BlockAllOther441 (200) and it allows inbound traffic over TCP 443 from source
131.107.100.50. App1 (VM1 and VM2) is in a VNet, so this rule applies. Unfortunately, we still cannot access App1, so the issue is
somewhere else, maybe the VMs are off, or the firewall is blocking it.
upvoted 26 times
The Load Balancer backend pool VMs may not be responding to the probes due to any of the following reasons:
- Load Balancer backend pool VM is unhealthy.
- Load Balancer backend pool VM is not listening on the probe port.
- Firewall, or a network security group is blocking the port on the Load Balancer backend pool VMs.
- Other misconfigurations in Load Balancer.
Note: Check if a Deny All network security groups rule on the NIC of the VM or the subnet that has a higher priority than the default
rule that allows LB probes & traffic (network security groups must allow Load Balancer IP of 168.63.129.16).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-troubleshoot-health-probe-status
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upvoted 11 times
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All Load Balancer health probes originate from the IP address 168.63.129.16 as their source. You can use IP address space inside of a VNet
that is not RFC1918 space. Using a globally reserved, Microsoft owned IP address reduces the chance of an IP address conflict with the IP
address space you use inside the VNet. This IP address is the same in all regions and does not change and is not a security risk because
only the internal Azure platform component can source a packet from this IP address.
The AzureLoadBalancer service tag identifies this source IP address in your network security groups and permits health probe traffic by
default.
upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an app named App1 that is installed on two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Connections to App1 are managed by using an
Azure Load
Balancer.
The effective network security configurations for VM2 are shown in the following exhibit.
You discover that connections to App1 from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443 fail.
You verify that the Load Balancer rules are configured correctly.
You need to ensure that connections to App1 can be established successfully from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443.
Solution: You modify the priority of the Allow_131.107.100.50 inbound security rule.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
The rule currently has the highest priority.
Reference:
https://fastreroute.com/azure-network-security-groups-explained/
Allow_131.107.100.50 rule has a higher priority (100). The issue is not related with the priority of the rule.
upvoted 16 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains 10 virtual networks. The virtual networks are hosted in separate resource groups.
Another administrator plans to create several network security groups (NSGs) in the subscription.
You need to ensure that when an NSG is created, it automatically blocks TCP port 8080 between the virtual networks.
Solution: You assign a built-in policy definition to the subscription.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Resource policy definition used by Azure Policy enables you to establish conventions for resources in your organization by describing when the
policy is enforced and what effect to take. By defining conventions, you can control costs and more easily manage your resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
I 12 months ago
I cannot agree you more!
upvoted 3 times
I'd say ans: B, too - as a custom policy would be required for specific ports.
upvoted 5 times
You need to use a custom policy definition, because there is not a built-in policy.
Resource policy definition used by Azure Policy enables you to establish conventions for resources in your organization by describing
when the policy is enforced and what effect to take. By defining conventions, you can control costs and more easily manage your
resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies
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upvoted 22 times
I think you are not right. This default rule will allow Vnet to communicate by default
upvoted 1 times
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A. kubenet
Correct Answer: B
With Azure CNI, every pod gets an IP address from the subnet and can be accessed directly. These IP addresses must be unique across your
network space.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The kubenet networking option is the default configuration for AKS cluster creation. With kubenet, nodes get an IP address from the Azure
virtual network subnet. Pods receive an IP address from a logically different address space to the Azure virtual network subnet of the nodes.
Network address translation (NAT) is then configured so that the pods can reach resources on the Azure virtual network.
C, D: AKS only supports Kubenet networking and Azure Container Networking Interface (CNI) networking
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/concepts-network
Kubenet networking - The network resources are typically created and configured as the AKS cluster is deployed.
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Azure Container Networking Interface (CNI) networking - The AKS cluster is connected to existing virtual network resources and
configurations.
upvoted 12 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
ALso, VMs do not have to be powered on when adding them to a backend pool.
You can only attach virtual machines that are in the same location and on the same virtual network as the LB. Virtual machines must have
a standard SKU public IP or no public IP.
The LB needs to be a standard SKU to accept individual VMs outside an availability set or vmss. VMs do not need to have public IPs but if
they do have them they have to be standard SKU. Vms can only be from a single network. When they don’t have a public IP they are
assigned an ephemeral IP.
Also, when adding them to a backend pool, it doesn’t matter in which status are the VMs.
Note: Load balancer and the public IP address SKU must match when you use them with public IP addresses.
upvoted 37 times
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Selected Answer: A
My ans
upvoted 1 times
There's 2 correct answers for this set of questions. Either both of them have to have standard SKU public IP address or neither of them!
upvoted 1 times
So the answer given is correct because you have to choose A or B. B is the answer
upvoted 3 times
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This will work. You don’t need to have a public IP address assigned to the load balancer to ensure it gets added to the backend pool of the
load balancer.
upvoted 3 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains 10 virtual networks. The virtual networks are hosted in separate resource groups.
Another administrator plans to create several network security groups (NSGs) in the subscription.
You need to ensure that when an NSG is created, it automatically blocks TCP port 8080 between the virtual networks.
Solution: You configure a custom policy definition, and then you assign the policy to the subscription.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Resource policy definition used by Azure Policy enables you to establish conventions for resources in your organization by describing when the
policy is enforced and what effect to take. By defining conventions, you can control costs and more easily manage your resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
You need to use a custom policy definition, because there is not a built-in policy.
Resource policy definition used by Azure Policy enables you to establish conventions for resources in your organization by describing
when the policy is enforced and what effect to take. By defining conventions, you can control costs and more easily manage your
resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies
upvoted 33 times
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You have two Azure virtual networks named VNet1 and VNet2. VNet1 contains an Azure virtual machine named VM1. VNet2 contains an Azure
virtual machine named VM2.
VM1 hosts a frontend application that connects to VM2 to retrieve data.
Users report that the frontend application is slower than usual.
You need to view the average round-trip time (RTT) of the packets from VM1 to VM2.
Which Azure Network Watcher feature should you use?
A. IP flow verify
B. Connection troubleshoot
C. Connection monitor
Correct Answer: C
The connection monitor capability monitors communication at a regular interval and informs you of reachability, latency, and network topology
changes between the VM and the endpoint
Incorrect Answers:
A: The IP flow verify capability enables you to specify a source and destination IPv4 address, port, protocol (TCP or UDP), and traffic direction
(inbound or outbound). IP flow verify then tests the communication and informs you if the connection succeeds or fails. If the connection fails,
IP flow verify tells you which security rule allowed or denied the communication, so that you can resolve the problem.
B: The connection troubleshoot capability enables you to test a connection between a VM and another VM, an FQDN, a URI, or an IPv4 address.
The test returns similar information returned when using the connection monitor capability, but tests the connection at a point in time, rather
than monitoring it over time, as connection monitor does.
D: The NSG flow log capability allows you to log the source and destination IP address, port, protocol, and whether traffic was allowed or denied
by an NSG.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-overview
Connection monitor lets you know the round-trip time to make the connection, in milliseconds. Connection monitor probes the
connection every 60 seconds, so you can monitor latency over time.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/connection-monitor
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/connection-monitor-overview
upvoted 38 times
The monitoring data includes the percentage of checks that failed and the round-trip time (RTT).
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upvoted 2 times
Read the Question "You need to view the average round-trip time (RTT) of the packets from VM1 to VM2."
Only Tool that mentions RTT is Connection Monitor, even though that Connection Troubleshoot mentioning latency, it says nothing about
RTT.
Source :
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/connection-monitor-overview
https://azure.microsoft.com/es-es/blog/network-watcher-connection-troubleshoot-now-generally-available/
upvoted 3 times
Source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-ip-flow-verify-overview
upvoted 3 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the public load balancers shown in the following table.
You plan to create six virtual machines and to load balance requests to the virtual machines. Each load balancer will load balance three virtual
machines.
You need to create the virtual machines for the planned solution.
How should you create the virtual machines? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: be created in the same availability set or virtual machine scale set.
The Basic tier is quite restrictive. A load balancer is restricted to a single availability set, virtual machine scale set, or a single machine.
Box 2: be connected to the same virtual network
The Standard tier can span any virtual machine in a single virtual network, including blends of scale sets, availability sets, and machines.
Reference:
https://www.petri.com/comparing-basic-standard-azure-load-balancers
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus>
upvoted 7 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an on-premises data center and an Azure subscription. The data center contains two VPN devices. The subscription contains an Azure
virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 contains a gateway subnet.
You need to create a site-to-site VPN. The solution must ensure that if a single instance of an Azure VPN gateway fails, or a single on-premises
VPN device fails, the failure will not cause an interruption that is longer than two minutes.
What is the minimum number of public IP addresses, virtual network gateways, and local network gateways required in Azure? To answer, select
the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 4 -
Two public IP addresses in the on-premises data center, and two public IP addresses in the VNET.
The most reliable option is to combine the active-active gateways on both your network and Azure, as shown in the diagram below.
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Box 2: 2 -
Every Azure VPN gateway consists of two instances in an active-standby configuration. For any planned maintenance or unplanned disruption
that happens to the active instance, the standby instance would take over (failover) automatically, and resume the S2S VPN or VNet-to-VNet
connections.
Box 3: 2 -
Dual-redundancy: active-active VPN gateways for both Azure and on-premises networks
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-highlyavailable
But the questions state failure of a single azure or local gateway. So we need to use "Dual-redundancy: active-active VPN gateways for
both Azure and on-premises networks". As best I can tell (because it is not explicit), we only need two public IP's on the premises
gateways. The reason for this being Azure will "dial out" or "connect" to the premises gateways, thus Azure not needing public IPs to
create the circuit. This should also be OK for the other requirements too.
upvoted 1 times
All gateways and tunnels are active from the Azure side, so the traffic will be spread among all 4 tunnels simultaneously,
upvoted 1 times
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"For planned maintenance, the connectivity should be restored within 10 to 15 seconds. For unplanned issues, the connection
recovery will be longer, about 1 to 3 minutes in the worst case."
So, with active/passive the connection recovery can take up to 3 minutes. We need and active/active scenario.
· 2 Public IPs
· 2 Virtual Gateways
· 2 Local Gateways
upvoted 3 times
The questions asks how many are required in Azure, so the on-premise ones should not be counted.
Box 1: 2
2 public IP addresses in the on-premises data center, and 2 public IP addresses in the VNET for the active-active. The most reliable option
is to combine the active-active gateways on both your network and Azure, as shown in the diagram below.
Box 2: 1
Every Azure VPN gateway consists of two instances in an active-standby configuration. For any planned maintenance or unplanned
disruption that happens to the active instance, the standby instance would take over (failover) automatically, and resume the S2S VPN or
VNet-to-VNet connections.
Box 3: 1
Dual-redundancy: active-active VPN gateways for both Azure and on-premises networks
upvoted 42 times
2= two on-premise VPN devices are mentioned, and single local network gateway can only be set up with a SINGLE ip for on-premise
VPN device, two local network gateway are needed for redundancy.
upvoted 11 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-highlyavailable
upvoted 2 times
Should be 4-1-2!!
upvoted 1 times
In other word, it requires Dual-redundancy: active-active VPN gateways for both Azure and on-premises networks.
This implies redundancy for both Azure VPN gateway and on-premises VPN devices. As such, you would need two on-premises VPN
devices. Hence Box 3 is 2.
Single Azure VPN gateway only provides active-standby. For unplanned issues, the connection recovery will be longer, about 1 to 3
minutes in the worst case. This rules out single Azure VPN gateway. As such, you would need two Azure VPN gateways. Hence Box 2 is 2.
Each Azure VPN gateway needs 1 public IP. As such, you would need two public IP addresses in Azure . That is Box 1 – 2. (You would also
need two public IP addresses in on-premises VPN devices. The question asks what you need in Azure. )
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-highlyavailable
upvoted 3 times
In Active/Active configuration, each Azure gateway instance will have a unique public IP address, and each will establish an IPsec/IKE S2S
VPN tunnel to your on-premises VPN device specified in your local network gateway and connection. Both VPN tunnels are actually part of
the same connection. You will still need to configure your on-premises VPN device to accept or establish two S2S VPN tunnels to those two
Azure VPN gateway public IP addresses. So we will need two public ip addresses for our Azure VPN gateways and two public addresses for
the on-premise networks, overall four public address are required.
upvoted 2 times
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-
vpngateways#:~:text=A%20VPN%20gateway%20is%20a,location%20over%20the%20public%20Internet.&text=Each%20virtual%20network
%20can%20have,to%20the%20same%20VPN%20gateway.
upvoted 3 times
In this configuration, each Azure gateway instance will have a unique public IP address. <<There's 2 instances, so "2".>>
The local network gateways corresponding to your VPN devices must have unique public IP addresses in the "GatewayIpAddress"
property. <<"public IP addresses" is plural, so "2">>
Total: 4.
Box 1: 4
Box 2: 2
Box 3: 2
upvoted 7 times
This is a Dual Redundancy active-active config as this will survive 1 failure from either on-prem or in Azure.
upvoted 4 times
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You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines as shown in the following table.
A. vm1.core.windows.net
B. vm1.azure.com
C. vm1.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com
D. vm1.internal.cloudapp.net
Correct Answer: B
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Selected Answer: D
Answer is D
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an app named App1 that is installed on two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Connections to App1 are managed by using an
Azure Load
Balancer.
The effective network security configurations for VM2 are shown in the following exhibit.
You discover that connections to App1 from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443 fail.
You verify that the Load Balancer rules are configured correctly.
You need to ensure that connections to App1 can be established successfully from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443.
Solution: You create an inbound security rule that allows any traffic from the AzureLoadBalancer source and has a cost of 150.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview
upvoted 2 times
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step1
External ips --> 131.107.100.50 (Load balancer external IP)
step2
load balancer --> backend pool
by creating a rule with priority 150, it allows the load balancer to send traffic to the backend.
upvoted 2 times
There's not a place where it states what 131.107.100.50 is. And please note that it says cost. Rule 100 is allowing connection from
131.107.100.50 to the virtual network and block anything else.
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a policy-based virtual network gateway named GW1 and a virtual network named VNet1.
You need to ensure that you can configure a point-to-site connection from an on-premises computer to VNet1.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
B. Reset GW1
E. Delete GW1
Correct Answer: CE
C: A VPN gateway is used when creating a VPN connection to your on-premises network.
Route-based VPN devices use any-to-any (wildcard) traffic selectors, and let routing/forwarding tables direct traffic to different IPsec tunnels. It
is typically built on router platforms where each IPsec tunnel is modeled as a network interface or VTI (virtual tunnel interface).
E: Policy-based VPN devices use the combinations of prefixes from both networks to define how traffic is encrypted/decrypted through IPsec
tunnels. It is typically built on firewall devices that perform packet filtering. IPsec tunnel encryption and decryption are added to the packet
filtering and processing engine.
Incorrect Answers:
F: Point-to-Site connections do not require a VPN device or a public-facing IP address.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/create-routebased-vpn-gateway-portal https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-
gateway/vpn-gateway-connect-multiple-policybased-rm-ps
Ans: C, E
C. Create a route-based virtual network gateway
E - Delete GW (policy based)
upvoted 7 times
Name: VNet1GW
Region: East US
Gateway type: VPN
VPN type: Route-based
SKU: VpnGw1
Generation: Generation1
Virtual network: VNet1
Gateway subnet address range: 10.1.255.0/27
Public IP address: Create new
Public IP address name: VNet1GWpip
Enable active-active mode: Disabled
Configure BGP: Disabled
upvoted 2 times
Policy-based VPN devices use the combinations of prefixes from both networks to define how traffic is encrypted/decrypted through IPsec
tunnels. It is typically built on firewall devices that perform packet filtering. IPsec tunnel encryption and decryption are added to the
packet filtering and processing engine.
Route-based VPN devices use any-to-any (wildcard) traffic selectors, and let routing/forwarding tables direct traffic to different IPsec
tunnels. It is typically built on router platforms where each IPsec tunnel is modeled as a network interface or VTI (virtual tunnel interface).
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources in the following table:
In Azure, you create a private DNS zone named adatum.com. You set the registration virtual network to VNet2. The adatum.com zone is
configured as shown in the following exhibit:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
Azure DNS provides automatic registration of virtual machines from a single virtual network that's linked to a private zone as a registration
virtual network. VM5 does not belong to the registration virtual network though.
Box 2: No -
Forward DNS resolution is supported across virtual networks that are linked to the private zone as resolution virtual networks. VM5 does belong
to a resolution virtual network.
Box 3: Yes -
VM6 belongs to registration virtual network, and an A (Host) record exists for VM9 in the DNS zone.
By default, registration virtual networks also act as resolution virtual networks, in the sense that DNS resolution against the zone works from
any of the virtual machines within the registration virtual network.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-overview
So here we go:
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After a debate of 14 comments, is the final answer to the question the same or not?
My humble suggestion for the Exam Topics would be to have an official moderator who, depending on the debate on the issues, should
be responsible for changing the submitted template.
I think the debate is healthy, but a better organization is needed following an established pattern because in some issues they get very
confused and generate more doubts than clarifications.
upvoted 2 times
So here we go:
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
The subscription contains the private DNS zones shown in the following table.
You add virtual network links to the private DNS zones as shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-virtual-network-links https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-
autoregistration
A virtual network can be linked to private DNS zone as a registration or as a resolution virtual network.
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1. Yes
No registration zone for VNET2.
2. Yes
A virtual network can have multiple resolution zones associated to it.
3.Yes
No registration zone for VNET2.
upvoted 46 times
2. Yes. You can link VNET1 to Zone3.com A private DNS zone can have multiple registration virtual networks. However, every virtual
network can only have one registration zone associated with it.
3. No. Auto registration is already enabled on Zone 1. When you add a link from VNET2 to Zone
upvoted 40 times
So answer must be Y Y Y
upvoted 9 times
1. Yes - We can enable auto registration for Link2, each vNet can set to auto-register in only 1 Private zone, thus same vNet can be
associated to different Private DNS zones, but can be assign as Auto-Register in only 1 vNet.
2. Yes - Same vNet can be associated to more than 1 Private DNS zone.
3. Yes - Same vNet can be associated to more than 1 Private DNS zone, and because VNET2 is assign to Zone2.com with Disabled Auto
Registration , VNET2 Auto Registration on Zone1.com can be enabled.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-virtual-network-links
upvoted 1 times
Resource: Number of private DNS zones a virtual network can get linked
Limit: 1000
Resource: Number of private DNS zones a virtual network can get linked to with auto-registration enabled
Limit: 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits#azure-dns-limits
upvoted 3 times
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-virtual-network-links
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-autoregistration
upvoted 4 times
If you first enable auto reg for link2, then you will fail with adding VNET2 to Zone1.com and enable auto reg, as it already has auto reg
with Zone2.com with first "YES".
WIth the way question is formulated, can't really tell what MS wants us to answer.
upvoted 1 times
If we consider changes made as part of Q1 then it should be Yes,Yes,No. Because a virtual n/w can only be linked with one private DNS
zone with auto-registration enabled.
upvoted 1 times
2. No: You can create only one link between a private DNS zone and a virtual network. VNET1 already has a link.
3. No: You can create only one link between a private DNS zone and a virtual network. VNET2 already has a link.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-virtual-network-
links#:~:text=%20What%20is%20a%20virtual%20network%20link%3F%20,deployed%20using%20classic%20deployment%20model%20isn
%27t...%20More%20
upvoted 3 times
A specific virtual network can be linked to only one private DNS zone when automatic VM DNS registration is enabled. You can, however,
link multiple virtual networks to a single DNS zone.
As VNET2 is already linked to Zone2, you cannot link it to Zone1 AND enable auto-reg WHILE it is still linked to Zone2.
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to use an Azure Resource Manager template to deploy a virtual network named VNET1 that will use Azure Bastion.
How should you complete the template? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://medium.com/charot/deploy-azure-bastion-preview-using-an-arm-template-15e3010767d6
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/quickstart-host-portal
upvoted 28 times
For Azure Bastion resources deployed on or after November 2, 2021, the minimum AzureBastionSubnet size is /26 or larger (/25, /24,
etc.). All Azure Bastion resources deployed in subnets of size /27 prior to this date are unaffected by this change and will continue to
work, but we highly recommend increasing the size of any existing AzureBastionSubnet to /26 in case you choose to take advantage of
host scaling in the future.
upvoted 2 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You manage a virtual network named VNet1 that is hosted in the West US Azure region.
VNet1 hosts two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2 that run Windows Server.
You need to inspect all the network traffic from VM1 to VM2 for a period of three hours.
Solution: From Azure Network Watcher, you create a packet capture.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Use the Connection Monitor feature of Azure Network Watcher.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/general-availability-azure-network-watcher-connection-monitor-in-all-public-regions/
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There is also available another feature in network watcher though called Network Connection Monitor that would help you monitor the
traffic between two devices but not inspect.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/connection-monitor-overview
upvoted 3 times
That's what they are trying to establish in my opinion, that you know that you can monitor traffic with connection for a specific period
from Connection Monitor. Packet capture doesn't quite do the job as easy.
upvoted 2 times
Packet capture helps to diagnose network anomalies both reactively and proactively.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-packet-capture-overview
upvoted 1 times
"Packet Capture enables you to capture all traffic on a VM in your virtual network."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/frequently-asked-questions
guess answer is NO
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upvoted 3 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You manage a virtual network named VNet1 that is hosted in the West US Azure region.
VNet1 hosts two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2 that run Windows Server.
You need to inspect all the network traffic from VM1 to VM2 for a period of three hours.
Solution: From Azure Network Watcher, you create a connection monitor.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/general-availability-azure-network-watcher-connection-monitor-in-all-public-regions/
We need to inspect all the network traffic "from" VM1 "to" VM2 and not between the 2 VMs.
Even if we were using Connection monitor, this one would inspect only network traffic over a specific port.
And for a period of 3 hours, packet capture session time limit default value is 18000 seconds or 5 hours.
upvoted 24 times
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Yes
The Connection Monitor feature in Azure Network Watcher is now generally available in all public regions. Connection Monitor provides
you RTT values on a per-minute granularity. You can monitor a direct TCP connection from a virtual machine to a virtual machine, FQDN,
URI, or IPv4 address.
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You manage a virtual network named VNet1 that is hosted in the West US Azure region.
VNet1 hosts two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2 that run Windows Server.
You need to inspect all the network traffic from VM1 to VM2 for a period of three hours.
Solution: From Performance Monitor, you create a Data Collector Set (DCS).
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Use the Connection Monitor feature of Azure Network Watcher.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-overview
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You need to load balance HTTPS connections to vm1 and vm2 by using lb1.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/tutorial-load-balancer-standard-public-zone-redundant-portal
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You manage a virtual network named VNet1 that is hosted in the West US Azure region.
VNet1 hosts two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2 that run Windows Server.
You need to inspect all the network traffic from VM1 to VM2 for a period of three hours.
Solution: From Azure Monitor, you create a metric on Network In and Network Out.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/general-availability-azure-network-watcher-connection-monitor-in-all-public-regions/
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an app named App1 that is installed on two Azure virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Connections to App1 are managed by using an
Azure Load
Balancer.
The effective network security configurations for VM2 are shown in the following exhibit.
You discover that connections to App1 from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443 fail.
You verify that the Load Balancer rules are configured correctly.
You need to ensure that connections to App1 can be established successfully from 131.107.100.50 over TCP port 443.
Solution: You create an inbound security rule that denies all traffic from the 131.107.100.50 source and has a priority of 64999.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://fastreroute.com/azure-network-security-groups-explained/
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upvoted 1 times
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DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains two om-premises locations named site1 and site2.
You need to connect site1 and site2 by using an Azure Virtual WAN.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-wan/virtual-wan-site-to-site-portal
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
You have the virtual network interfaces shown in the following table.
Server1 is a DNS server that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You have an Azure private DNS zone named contoso.com that has a virtual network link to VNET2 and the records shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
No: Server2 uses Server1 for DNS. Server1 has no host2.contoso.com record for 131.107.50.50. It would work if VNET1 hat a virtual
network link to the private zone contoso.com.
Yes: Server2 uses Server1 for DNS. Server1 has a host1.contoso.com record for 131.107.10.15
No: Server3 uses 10.10.0.4 as DNS (inherited from VNET2). 10.10.0.4 (Server1) has no record for host2.contoso.com. The virtual network
link for the private zone contoso.com on VNET2 won't be used since the DNS from VNET1 is set on VNET2. VNET1 DNS is not aware of the
private zone contoso.com. It would work if VNET1 had a virtual network link to the private zone contoso.com.
upvoted 32 times
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N/Y/N
Tested
upvoted 3 times
Now since private DNS Zones are only available within a virtual network it means that you can define any type of DNS Zone and attach
it to the virtual network. For instance you can use Microsoft.com as a DNS private Zone
https://msandbu.org/architecture-of-azure-private-dns-and-name-lookup-in-azure/
Hope this helps or suggest if wrong.
upvoted 1 times
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You have a virtual network named VNet1 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
Correct Answer: A
The virtual networks you peer must have non-overlapping IP address spaces. The exhibit indicates that VNet1 has an address space of
10.2.0.0/16, which is the same as VNet2, and thus overlaps. We need to change the address space for VNet1.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-manage-peering#requirements-and-constraints
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-faq
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-manage-peering#requirements-and-constraints
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 1 times
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You have the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table.
VNET1 is linked to a private DNS zone named contoso.com that contains the records shown in the following table.
C. comp2.contoso.com only
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://medium.com/azure-architects/exploring-azure-private-dns-be65de08f780 https://simpledns.plus/help/dns-record-types
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Selected Answer: C
Correct Is C
upvoted 1 times
tested Results:
root@VM1:~# ping comp1.contoso.com
ping: comp1.contoso.com: No address associated with hostname
root@VM1:~#
root@VM1:~# ping comp2.contoso.com
PING comp2.contoso.com (10.0.0.5) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from vm2.internal.cloudapp.net (10.0.0.5): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.74 ms
64 bytes from vm2.internal.cloudapp.net (10.0.0.5): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.81 ms
To resolve the records of a private DNS zone from your virtual network, you must link the virtual network with the zone. Linked virtual
networks have full access and can resolve all DNS records published in the private zone. You can also enable autoregistration on a virtual
network link. When you enable autoregistration on a virtual network link, the DNS records for the virtual machines in that virtual network
are registered in the private zone. When autoregistration gets enabled, Azure DNS will update the zone record whenever a virtual machine
gets created, changes its' IP address, or gets deleted.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-overview
upvoted 1 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have a network security group (NSG) named NSG1 that has the rules defined in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
NSG1 is associated to a subnet named Subnet1. Subnet1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
You need to add a rule to NSG1 to ensure that VM1 can ping VM2. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
How should you configure the rule? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://www.thomasmaurer.ch/2019/09/how-to-enable-ping-icmp-echo-on-an-azure-vm/
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Direction: Outbound
Source 10.1.0.10 (VM1)
Destination: 10.1.0.11 (VM2)
Priority: 110
upvoted 104 times
Having an outbound rule with priority 110 overrides the existing Deny rule.
upvoted 1 times
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I would think this question is not valid, or the question should be changed 'nsg is applied to VM1', instead of 'subnet' level.
Since VM1 and VM2 are in same subnet, traffic between them doesn't go through subnet level NSG
Azure NSG is stateful, meaning if inbound is allowed, then outbound is allowed automatically(https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview)
upvoted 1 times
Direction: Outbound
Source 10.1.0.10 (VM1) and 10.1.0.11 (VM2)
Destination: 10.1.0.10 (VM1) and 10.1.0.11 (VM2)
Priority: 110
Ping is not completed one way, for ping to complete VM2 should respond with a pong which it willn't unless the Outbound rule allows
VM2 source to vm1 dest. Hence, source and dest fields would need both IPs.
upvoted 3 times
Remember NSGs are stateful, when the Ping request (technically ICMP Echo request) is passed through NSG, NSG registers it on its
state table, then when Pong (ICMP Echo reply) shows up from VM2, NSG will find it matches the incoming Ping hence will allow it to go
through.
If VM2 sends an ICMP Echo reply to VM1 without VM1 initiating it first, subnet-level NSG will simply block it since there is no matching
entry on its state table.
Moreover, the correct answer will only allow VM1 to ping VM2, not the other way around. If we want VM2 to be able ping VM1, we will
then need a reciprocal rule in place.
upvoted 1 times
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Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a computer named Computer1 that has a point-to-site VPN connection to an Azure virtual network named VNet1. The point-to-site
connection uses a self-signed certificate.
From Azure, you download and install the VPN client configuration package on a computer named Computer2.
You need to ensure that you can establish a point-to-site VPN connection to VNet1 from Computer2.
Solution: On Computer2, you set the Startup type for the IPSec Policy Agent service to Automatic.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Each client computer that connects to a VNet using Point-to-Site must have a client certificate installed. You generate a client certificate from
the self-signed root certificate, and then export and install the client certificate. If the client certificate is not installed, authentication fails.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-certificates-point-to-site
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You have five Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016. The virtual machines are configured as web servers.
You have an Azure load balancer named LB1 that provides load balancing services for the virtual machines.
You need to ensure that visitors are serviced by the same web server for each request.
What should you configure?
B. Protocol to UDP
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-distribution-mode?tabs=azure-portal
None (hash-based) - Specifies that successive requests from the same client may be handled by any virtual machine.
Client IP (source IP affinity two-tuple) - Specifies that successive requests from the same client IP address will be handled by the same
virtual machine.
Client IP and protocol (source IP affinity three-tuple) - Specifies that successive requests from the same client IP address and protocol
combination will be handled by the same virtual machine.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-distribution-mode?tabs=azure-portal
The answer is A
upvoted 2 times
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You have an Azure subscription that uses the public IP addresses shown in the following table.
B. IP2 only
C. IP3 only
Correct Answer: C
Matching SKUs are required for load balancer and public IP resources. You can't have a mixture of Basic SKU resources and standard SKU
resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/ip-services/public-ip-addresses
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Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/use-network-policies
" The Network Policy feature in Kubernetes lets you define rules for ingress and egress traffic between pods in a cluster."
reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/use-network-policies
upvoted 1 times
To provide network connectivity, AKS clusters can use kubenet (basic networking) or Azure CNI (advanced networking).
Azure Network Policies supports Azure CNI only. Calico Network Policies supports both Azure CNI (Windows Server 2019 and Linux) and
kubenet (Linux).
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Reference
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/use-network-policies
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet
upvoted 3 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/configure-kubenet#limitations--considerations-for-kubenet
upvoted 1 times
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Question #1 Topic 6
HOTSPOT -
You have the web apps shown in the following table.
You need to monitor the performance and usage of the apps by using Azure Application Insights. The solution must minimize modifications to the
application code.
What should you do on each app? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/azure-web-apps
Note:
The module currently supports codeless instrumentation of .NET and .NET Core web apps hosted with IIS. Use an SDK to instrument Java
and Node.js applications.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/status-monitor-v2-overview
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/status-monitor-v2-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/status-monitor-v2-detailed-instructions
upvoted 4 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/azure-web-apps
upvoted 1 times
This method is the easiest to enable, and no code change or advanced configurations are required. It is often referred to as "runtime"
monitoring. For Azure App Services we recommend at a minimum enabling this level of monitoring, and then based on your specific
scenario you can evaluate whether more advanced monitoring through manual instrumentation is needed.
.NET Core
.NET
Java
Nodejs
upvoted 3 times
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Question #2 Topic 6
Correct Answer: D
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/about-azure-vm-restore
Conclusion, VM size and password will not be overridden by the restore process.
You will need to perform the changes again:
1. Add a data disk
2. Copy the file.
upvoted 12 times
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From the scenario mentioned in the question, we are using the replace option. So, in this case we would lose the existing data written to
the disk after the backup was
taken. The file was copied to the disk after the backup was taken. Hence, we would need to copy the file once again.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-arm-restore-vms#replace-existing-disks
upvoted 3 times
-You can restore a disk, and use it to replace a disk on the existing VM.
-The current VM must exist. If it's been deleted, this option can't be used.
-Azure Backup takes a snapshot of the existing VM before replacing the disk, and stores it in the staging location you specify. Existing disks
connected to the VM are replaced with the selected restore point.
-If the restore point has more or less disks than the current VM, then the number of disks in the restore point will only reflect the VM
configuration.
I think the given answer is correct or maybe there are 2 answers: .xls and password reset ?
upvoted 1 times
The question makes reference to the 'Replace Existing option" which according to the link, explains that the current VM must exist. The
Replace Existing option doesn't replace the VM with whatever SKU the original VM was, so it can't be option A.
The data disk will still be attached to the restored VM, as it wasn't present in the Backup so it is not replaced, hence the answer isn't C.
Since the original data disk remains attached, the Budget.xls data remains on the data disk, so it isn't D.
This leave the answer as B - this would not have been captured in the restore option.
If my understanding is correct, then all these changes were undone when an administrator performed "replace existing" restore from
Backup1, that means VM sizes back to old one, local admin password back to old one, Budget.xls file gone, and newly added data disk
gone.
Now if you want them all to be reinstated, you cannot just add the Budget.xls file back, you will need to do all of them.
upvoted 2 times
I couldn't confirm 1) & 3), but I can confirm 2) change is supposed to be done outside of VM (through Azure Portal or PowerShell) hence
will not be undone by VM restore process.
upvoted 3 times
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Question #3 Topic 6
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
You enable password reset for contoso.onmicrosoft.com as shown in the Password Reset exhibit. (Click the Password Reset tab.)
You configure the authentication methods for password reset as shown in the Authentication Methods exhibit. (Click the Authentication Methods
tab.)
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
Two methods are required.
Box 2: No -
Self-service password reset is only enabled for Group2, and User1 is not a member of Group2.
Box 3: Yes -
As a User Administrator, User3 can add security questions to the reset process.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/quickstart-sspr https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-
directory/authentication/active-directory-passwords-faq
upvoted 13 times
Box 1: No
Two methods are required (Mobile phone and Security questions).
Box 2: No
Self-service password reset is only enabled for Group2, and User1 is not a member of Group2.
Box 3: No
To be able to add Security questions to the process, you need to be a Global Administrator. User3 is User Administrator, so User3 cannot
add security questions to the reset process. User Administrator doesn’t have MFA permissions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/quickstart-sspr
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/active-directory-passwords-faq
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-sspr#prerequisites
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference#user-administrator
upvoted 34 times
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference#user-administrator
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upvoted 2 times
The two-gate policy requires two pieces of authentication data, such as an email address, authenticator app, or a phone number. A two-
gate policy applies in the following circumstances:
Helpdesk administrator
Service support administrator
Billing administrator
Partner Tier1 Support
Partner Tier2 Support
Exchange administrator
Mailbox Administrator
Skype for Business administrator
User administrator
upvoted 3 times
Source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/permissions-reference#user-administrator-permissions
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Question #4 Topic 6
Your company has a main office in London that contains 100 client computers.
Three years ago, you migrated to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
The company's security policy states that all personal devices and corporate-owned devices must be registered or joined to Azure AD.
A remote user named User1 is unable to join a personal device to Azure AD from a home network.
You verify that User1 was able to join devices to Azure AD in the past.
You need to ensure that User1 can join the device to Azure AD.
What should you do?
B. From the Device settings blade, modify the Maximum number of devices per user setting.
D. From the Device settings blade, modify the Users may join devices to Azure AD setting.
Correct Answer: B
The Maximum number of devices setting enables you to select the maximum number of devices that a user can have in Azure AD. If a user
reaches this quota, they will not be able to add additional devices until one or more of the existing devices are removed.
Incorrect Answers:
C: Azure AD Join enables users to join their devices to Active Directory from anywhere as long as they have connectivity with the Internet.
D: The Users may join devices to Azure AD setting enables you to select the users who can join devices to Azure AD. Options are All, Selected
and None. The default is All.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/devices/device-management-azure-portal http://techgenix.com/pros-and-cons-azure-
ad-join/
The Maximum number of devices setting enables you to select the maximum number of devices that a user can have in Azure AD. If a user
reaches this quota, they will not be able to add additional devices until one or more of the existing devices are removed. By default, the
maximum number of devices per user is 50.
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Question #5 Topic 6
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following users in an Azure Active Directory tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com:
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Only a global administrator can add users to this tenant.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/add-users-to-azure-ad
Only User1 has access to the new Tenant, because User1 created the Tenant and became automatically Global Admin.
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Question #6 Topic 6
A. Service Map
B. Connection troubleshoot
D. Effective routes
Correct Answer: C
Network Performance Monitor is a cloud-based hybrid network monitoring solution that helps you monitor network performance between
various points in your network infrastructure. It also helps you monitor network connectivity to service and application endpoints and monitor
the performance of Azure ExpressRoute.
You can monitor network connectivity across cloud deployments and on-premises locations, multiple data centers, and branch offices and
mission-critical multitier applications or microservices. With Performance Monitor, you can detect network issues before users complain.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/network-performance-monitor
Network Watcher is a Suite of tools offering but not limited to the following:
- Connection Monitor - latency and network issues with IaaS devices over a PERIOD OF TIME
- Connection troubleshoot - latency and network issues with IaaS devices ONE-TIME
- IP Flow - latency and network issues at the VM LEVEL
- Network Performance Monitor - latency and network issues in hybrid, ON-PREM, across environments.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/network-performance-monitor
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitoring-overview
upvoted 35 times
Open your Log Analytics workspace, and select the Overview tile.
Select the Network Performance Monitor tile with the message Solution requires additional configuration.
upvoted 2 times
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Question #7 Topic 6
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Linux virtual machine that is protected by Azure Backup.
One week ago, two files were deleted from the virtual machine.
You need to restore the deleted files to an on-premises Windows Server 2016 computer as quickly as possible.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: From the Azure portal, click File Recovery from the vault
Step 2. Select a restore point that contains the deleted files
Step 3: Download and run the script to mount a drive on the local computer
Generate and download script to browse and recover files:
Step 4: Copy the files using File Explorer!
After the disks are attached, use Windows File Explorer to browse the new volumes and files. The restore files functionality provides access to
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all files in a recovery point. Manage the files via File Explorer as you would for normal files.
Step 1-3 below:
To restore files or folders from the recovery point, go to the virtual machine and perform the following steps:
1. Sign in to the Azure portal and in the left pane, select Virtual machines. From the list of virtual machines, select the virtual machine to open
that virtual machine's dashboard.
2. In the virtual machine's menu, select Backup to open the Backup dashboard.
3. In the Backup dashboard menu, select File Recovery.
4. From the Select recovery point drop-down menu, select the recovery point that holds the files you want. By default, the latest recovery point is
already selected.
5. Select Download Executable (for Windows Azure VMs) or Download Script (for Linux Azure VMs, a python script is generated) to download
the software used to copy files from the recovery point.
Running the script and identifying volumes:
For Linux machines, a python script is generated. Download the script and copy it to the relevant/compatible Linux server.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-files-from-vm https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-
azure-vms-automation#restore-files-from-an-azure-vm-backup
Step 1: From the Azure portal, click File Recovery from the vault
Step 2. Select a restore point that contains the deleted files
Step 3: Download and run the script to mount a drive on the local computer (LINUX!!!)
Step 4. Copy the files by using AZCopy (yes, to blob storage and next to Windows 2016)
upvoted 23 times
restore VM (disk)
select restore point
map VHD (to existing linux)
AZcopy (twice)
Nice Microsoft adventure game. But no sense in test without question study.
upvoted 1 times
"You need to restore the deleted files to an on-premises Windows Server 2016 computer as quickly as possible."
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"You need to restore the deleted files to an on-premises Windows Server 2016 computer"
Answer would be: Copy the files by using File Explorer.
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-files-from-vm
upvoted 3 times
"Select Download Executable (for Windows Azure VMs) or Download Script (for Linux Azure VMs, a python script is generated) to
download the software used to copy files from the recovery point."
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-restore-files-from-vm
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Question #8 Topic 6
HOTSPOT -
You purchase a new Azure subscription named Subscription1.
You create a virtual machine named VM1 in Subscription1. VM1 is not protected by Azure Backup.
You need to protect VM1 by using Azure Backup. Backups must be created at 01:00 and stored for 30 days.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vms-first-look-arm
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Question #9 Topic 6
B. virtual machine
C. metric alert
Correct Answer: D
For the first step to create the new alert tule, under the Create Alert section, you are going to select your Log Analytics workspace as the
resource, since this is a log based alert signal.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-spaces/configure-azure-monitor
For the first step to create the new alert tule, under the Create Alert section, you are going to select your Log Analytics workspace as the
resource, since this is a log based alert signal.
The log data goes to the analytics workspace and it is from there that the alert is triggered.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-spaces/configure-azure-monitor
upvoted 31 times
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upvoted 1 times
The log data goes to the analytics workspace and it is from there that the alert is triggered.
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C. From Microsoft Azure Storage Explorer, view the Account Management properties
Correct Answer: D
From Home ג€"> Cost Management + Billing ג€"> Cost Management, scroll down on the options and select View Recommendations:
From Home -> Cost Management + Billing -> Cost Management, scroll down on the options and select View Recommendations
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Selected Answer: C
I think is C
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Correct Answer: A
Raw HTTP request data is provided by Web server logging and the question mentions 500 error codes.
You need to catch connection error. When the connection fails it happens on web server, not within application. You can do it opening the
web application -> Application Service logs -> Web server logging (there are multiple switches there).
You can also see the errors live going to "Log stream" pane.
Web server logging Windows App Service file system or Azure Storage blobs Raw HTTP request data in the W3C extended log file format.
Each log message includes data such as the HTTP method, resource URI, client IP, client port, user agent, response code, and so on.
upvoted 42 times
Raw HTTP request data is provided by Web server logging and the question mentions 500 error codes.
the error 500 is proved form web server,
The error 500 is proved from web server. the application do not response.
Error 500 is an Internal Server Error (HTTP) status. It indicates that some type of issue is affecting the performance of the server of the site
you are trying to access.
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upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/troubleshoot-diagnostic-logs
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You have an Azure subscription that has a Recovery Services vault named Vault1. The subscription contains the virtual machines shown in the
following table:
D. VM1 only
Correct Answer: B
Azure Backup supports backup of 64-bit Windows server operating system from Windows Server 2008.
Azure Backup supports backup of 64-bit Windows 10 operating system.
Azure Backup supports backup of 64-bit Ubuntu Server operating system from Ubuntu 12.04.
Azure Backup supports backup of VM that are shutdown or offline.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-support-matrix-iaas https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-
machines/linux/endorsed-distros
Azure Backup supports backup of 64-bit Windows server operating system from Windows Server 2008.
Azure Backup supports backup of 64-bit Windows 10 operating system.
Azure Backup supports backup of 64-bit Ubuntu Server operating system from Ubuntu 12.04.
Azure Backup supports backup of VM that are shutdown or offline.
The Backup service installs the backup extension whether or not the VM is running.
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"B". Backup is supported for the whole VM for all the OS types mentioned. Also, backup operation can be done while VM is offline or
shutdown
upvoted 4 times
The Backup service installs the backup extension whether or not the VM is running.
An initial backup will run in accordance with your backup schedule.
When backups run, note that:
A VM that's running has the greatest chance for capturing an application-consistent recovery point.
However, even if the VM is turned off, it's backed up. Such a VM is known as an offline VM. In this case, the recovery point will be crash-
consistent.
upvoted 8 times
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HOTSPOT -
You create a Recovery Services vault backup policy named Policy1 as shown in the following exhibit:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: 10 years -
The yearly backup point occurs to 1 March and its retention period is 10 years.
Box 2: 36 months -
The monthly backup point occurs on the 1
of every month and its retention period is 36 months.
st
1 March
1 November
upvoted 2 times
Box 1: 10 years
The yearly backup point occurs to 1 March and its retention period is 10 years.
Box 2: 36 months
The monthly backup point occurs on the 1
of every month and its retention period is 36 months.
Note: Azure retention policy takes the longest period of retention for each backup. In case of conflict between 2 different policies.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/retention?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 38 times
upvoted 1 times
In one month, April 1st, the backup runs, but again, if you look at the condition for what is considered a Yearly backup, you will
understand that a backup done on April 1st is NOT considered yearly backup, hence it WON'T apply for 10 year retention period.
The same applie to all the other rules for calculating the effective retention period.
upvoted 2 times
upvoted 1 times
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You have the Azure virtual machines shown in the following table:
You have a Recovery Services vault that protects VM1 and VM2.
You need to protect VM3 and VM4 by using Recovery Services.
What should you do first?
Correct Answer: A
A Recovery Services vault is a storage entity in Azure that houses data. The data is typically copies of data, or configuration information for
virtual machines
(VMs), workloads, servers, or workstations. You can use Recovery Services vaults to hold backup data for various Azure services
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-tutorial-enable-replicatio
VM3 and VM4 are in a different region from VM1 and VM2. So, we need to create a new Recovery Services Vault in the same region with
VM3 and VM4.
For storage account, it is created automatically by Azure.
A Recovery Services vault is a storage entity in Azure that houses data. The data is typically copies of data, or configuration information for
virtual machines (VMs), workloads, servers, or workstations. You can use Recovery Services vaults to hold backup data for various Azure
services.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/site-recovery/azure-to-azure-tutorial-enable-replication
upvoted 32 times
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upvoted 1 times
Important
If you're not sure of the location of your data source, close the dialog box. Go to the list of your resources in the portal. If you have data
sources in multiple regions, create a Recovery Services vault for each region. Create the vault in the first location before you create the
vault for another location. There's no need to specify storage accounts to store the backup data. The Recovery Services vault and Azure
Backup handle that automatically.
upvoted 8 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Storage account named storage1 and the users shown in the following table.
You plan to monitor storage1 and to configure email notifications for the signals shown in the following table.
You need to identify the minimum number of alert rules and action groups required for the planned monitoring.
How many alert rules and action groups should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
You can define only one activity log signal per alert rule. To alert on more signals, create another alert rule.
Box 1: 4
You need 1 alert rule per 1 signal (1xIngress, 1xEgress, 1xDelete storage account, 1xRestore blob ranges).
Box 2: 3
You need 3 Action Groups (1xUser1 and User3, 1xUser1 only, 1xUser1 User2 and User3). Check ‘Users to notify’ column.
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upvoted 78 times
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* Look at the Storage 1 Table Box * it say (User 1 Group 1 and User 3 Group 1)
that is 2 groups only
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the identities shown in the following table.
User1, Principal1, and Group1 are assigned the Monitoring Reader role.
An action group named AG1 has the Email Azure Resource Manager Role notification type and is configured to email the Monitoring Reader role.
You create an alert rule named Alert1 that uses AG1.
You need to identity who will receive an email notification when Alert1 is triggered.
Who should you identify?
C. User1 only
Correct Answer: C
Email will only be sent to Azure AD user members of the Monitoring Reader role. Email will not be sent to Azure AD groups or service principals.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/action-groups
Email will only be sent to Azure AD user members of the Monitoring Reader role. Email will not be sent to Azure AD groups or service
principals.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/action-groups
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/alerts/action-groups#email-azure-resource-manager-role
upvoted 59 times
I am waiting out the 24hr lag period before testing. Alert group scoped to email on VM creation or deletion, one user assigned role
directly and one via group. Will report back.
upvoted 8 times
ActionGrp 1 sends email to Monitoring Reader role which has User1 and Group1 as members and Group1 has User2 as a member.
upvoted 1 times
When you assign a role to a group, all users within that group have that role.
That being said, AG1 will also send an email notification to User2 since he/she inherited the 'Monitoring Reader' role through Group1
membership.
source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/overview#how-azure-rbac-works
upvoted 12 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/alerts/action-groups#email-azure-resource-manager-role
"Send email to the members of the subscription's role. Email will only be sent to Azure AD user members of the role. Email will not be sent
to Azure AD groups or service principals."
upvoted 4 times
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HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 and a Recovery Services vault named Vault1.
You create a backup policy named Policy1 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
You configure the backup of VM1 to use Policy1 on Thursday, January 1 at 1:00 AM.
You need to identify the number of available recovery points for VM1.
How many recovery points are available on January 8 and January 15? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: 6 -
5 latest daily recovery points, which includes the weekly backup from the previous Sunday, plus the monthly recovery point.
Box 2: 8 -
5 latest daily recovery points, plus two weekly backups, plus the monthly recovery point.
Reference:
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/854ab6ae-79aa-4bad-ac65-471c4d422e94/daily-monthly-yearly-recovery-points-and-
storage-used? forum=windowsazureonlinebackup
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vm-backup-faq
upvoted 7 times
upvoted 2 times
Box 1: 6
5 latest daily recovery points, which includes the weekly backup from the previous Sunday, plus the monthly recovery point.
8th January = 5 daily backups (1 weekly backup included) + 1 Monthly = 6 backups
Box 2: 8
5 latest daily recovery points, plus two weekly backups, plus the monthly recovery point.
15th January is a Friday = 5 daily backups (Monday - Friday) + 2 Weekly (2 Sundays) + 1 Monthly = 8 backups
upvoted 23 times
Box 2: 8.
upvoted 9 times
- @15 JAN:
Box 2 Ans: 8
> Jan 1 to Jan 15 is equal 14 days or 2 weeks
> Daily backups = 5 (maximum based on daily retention policy)
> Weekly Backup = 2 (since it's been 2 weeks)
> Yearly Backup = 1 (happens every Jan 9)
> Total = 5 + 2 + 1 = 8
upvoted 5 times
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9 Fri Yearly
10 Sat
11 Sun Weekly-2
12 Mon
13 Tue
14 Wed
15 Fri
this may clear your doubt.
upvoted 2 times
Box1: Answer = 6
Jan 8th 14:00 =
Daily Backup policy from 04 Jan 2:00 AM to 08 Jan 2:00 AM = 5 Recovery Points(Includes the Weekly Backup Policy from 04 Jan 2:00 AM)
+
Monthly Backup Policy from 02 Jan 2:00 AM = 1 Recovery Point
upvoted 2 times
Box2: Answer = 8
Jan 15th 14:00 =
Daily Backup policy from 11 Jan 2:00 AM to 15 Jan 2:00 AM = 5 Recovery Points
+
Weekly Backup Policy from 04 Jan 2:00 AM = 1 Recovery Point
+
Monthly Backup Policy from 02 Jan 2:00 AM = 1 Recovery Point
+
Yearly Backup Policy from 09 Jan 2:00 AM = 1 Recovery Point
upvoted 2 times
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Box 1: 6 - 5 latest daily recovery points, **which includes the weekly backup from the previous Sunday**, plus the monthly recovery point.
Box 2: 8 - 5 latest daily recovery points, **plus two weekly backups**, plus the monthly recovery point.
Why does Box 1 answer INCLUDE the weekly backup in the daily backup total...and the Box 2 answer ADD the weekly backups to the daily
backup total? Seems like the answer should be EITHER: 7,8 (add weekly to both) OR 6,7 (include weekly in both). Either the weekly is
included in the daily, or it is not. Can't have it both ways.
upvoted 8 times
Topic 7 - Testlet 1
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Question #1 Topic 7
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment -
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
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User Requirements -
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to configure the Device settings to meet the technical requirements and the user requirements.
Which two settings should you modify? To answer, select the appropriate settings in the answer area.
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Correct Answer:
Box 1: Selected -
Only selected users should be able to join devices
Box 2: Yes -
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
Box 1: Selected
As per User requirements “Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.”
So, “Selected” must be selected for “User may join devices to Azure AD”
Box 2: Yes
As per User Requirements “Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to
verify their identity”.
So, “Yes” must be selected for “Require Multi-Factor Auth to join devices”.
upvoted 37 times
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Second Setting:
“Additional local administrators on Azure Ad joined devices”: change None -> Selected
“Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.”
upvoted 1 times
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Question #2 Topic 7
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment -
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
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User Requirements -
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question
You need to meet the user requirement for Admin1.
What should you do?
C. From the Subscriptions blade, select the subscription, and then modify the Access control (IAM) settings
D. From the Subscriptions blade, select the subscription, and then modify the Properties
Correct Answer: D
Scenario:
✑ Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
✑ Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Follow these steps to change the Service Administrator in the Azure portal.
1. Make sure your scenario is supported by checking the limitations for changing the Service Administrator.
2. Sign in to the Azure portal as the Account Administrator.
3. Open Cost Management + Billing and select a subscription.
4. In the left navigation, click Properties.
5. Click Service Admin.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/classic-administrators
As per User Requirements “Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.”
So, In the Azure portal, you can view or change the Service Administrator or view the Account Administrator on the properties blade of
your subscription.
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upvoted 1 times
In the Azure portal, you can manage Co-Administrators or view the Service Administrator by using the Classic administrators tab.
In the Azure portal, you can view or change the Service Administrator or view the Account Administrator on the properties blade of your
subscription.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/rbac-and-directory-admin-roles#classic-subscription-administrator-
roles
upvoted 2 times
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Topic 8 - Testlet 2
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Question #1 Topic 8
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
General Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York.
Environment -
Existing Environment -
Contoso has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The network contains an on-
premises Active
Directory domain that syncs to the Azure AD tenant.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains two resource groups named RG1 and RG2 and the virtual networks shown in the following table.
User1 manages the resources in RG1. User4 manages the resources in RG2.
Sub1 contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table
No network security groups (NSGs) are associated to the network interfaces or the subnets.
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
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Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Create a blob container named container1 and a file share named share1 that will use the Cool storage tier.
Create a storage account named storage5 and configure storage replication for the Blob service.
Create an NSG named NSG1 that will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Create container1 and share1.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Create an Azure AD security group named Group4.
Back up the Azure file shares and virtual machines by using Azure Backup.
Trigger an alert if VM1 or VM2 has less than 20 GB of free space on volume C.
Enable User1 to create Azure policy definitions and User2 to assign Azure policies to RG1.
Create an internal Basic Azure Load Balancer named LB1 and connect the load balancer to VNET1/Subnet1
Enable flow logging for IP traffic from VM5 and retain the flow logs for a period of eight months.
Whenever possible, grant Group4 Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) read-only permissions to the Azure file shares.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to ensure that User1 can create initiative definitions, and User4 can assign initiatives to RG2. The solution must meet the technical
requirements.
Which role should you assign to each user? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
I was thinking that maybe the contributor would be enough for the latter but no:
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Many Built-in roles grant permission to Azure Policy resources. The Resource Policy Contributor role includes most Azure Policy
operations. Owner has full rights. Both Contributor and Reader have access to all read Azure Policy operations. Contributor may trigger
resource remediation, but can't create definitions or assignments.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
upvoted 4 times
Topic 9 - Testlet 3
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Question #1 Topic 9
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment -
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
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User Requirements -
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question
You need to implement a backup solution for App1 after the application is moved.
What should you create first?
A. a recovery plan
C. a backup policy
Correct Answer: D
A Recovery Services vault is a logical container that stores the backup data for each protected resource, such as Azure VMs. When the backup
job for a protected resource runs, it creates a recovery point inside the Recovery Services vault.
Scenario:
There are three application tiers, each with five virtual machines.
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/quick-backup-vm-portal
As per requirements:
- Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
- There are three application tiers, each with five virtual machines.
- Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Before starting the backup process, you must create a Recovery Services Vault as an initial step, as a place for the backups, or restore
points, to be stored. Later steps include downloading recovery services agent, installing and registering the agent.
A Recovery Services vault is a logical container that stores the backup data for each protected resource, such as Azure VMs. When the
backup job for a protected resource runs, it creates a recovery point inside the Recovery Services vault.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/quick-backup-vm-portal
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/manage-backup
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/tutorial-backup-windows-server-to-azure
upvoted 40 times
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Question #2 Topic 9
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment -
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
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User Requirements -
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question
You need to move the blueprint files to Azure.
What should you do?
A. Generate an access key. Map a drive, and then copy the files by using File Explorer.
D. Generate a shared access signature (SAS). Map a drive, and then copy the files by using File Explorer.
Correct Answer: B
Azure Storage Explorer is a free tool from Microsoft that allows you to work with Azure Storage data on Windows, macOS, and Linux. You can
use it to upload and download data from Azure blob storage.
Scenario:
Planned Changes include: move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Technical Requirements include: Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/team-data-science-process/move-data-to-azure-blob-using-azure-storage-explorer
As per requirements:
- Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
- Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
- Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
- Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
- Minimize administrative effort whenever possible.
Azure Storage Explorer is a free tool from Microsoft that allows you to work with Azure Storage data on Windows, macOS, and Linux. You
can use it to upload and download data from Azure blob storage. It’s the best solution, because copies data through Internet and
minimizes administrative effort.
C: Azure Import/Export service is not using Internet, but ships data drives using a shipping carrier such as FedEx, UPS, or DHL.
D: You can't use SAS with a mapped drive.
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upvoted 44 times
upvoted 2 times
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Question #3 Topic 9
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment -
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
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User Requirements -
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to identify the storage requirements for Contoso.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
Contoso is moving the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines. We use Page Blobs for these.
Box 2: No -
Box 3: No
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- Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
- App1 is comprised of SQL database.
Box 1: Yes
Contoso is moving the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage and requires using unmanaged standard storage for the hard
disks of the virtual machines. We use Page Blobs for these. As mentioned, move the files to blob storage , in addition the unmanaged
storage is used for VM's disks.
Box 2: No
Azure Tables are not needed as they act as structured NoSQL, which is not required with SQL on VM.
Box 3: No
Azure Files is not required here. As it is basically used for managed file shares accessed by NFS or SMB protocols. In addition, you can't
archive them.
upvoted 38 times
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Topic 10 - Testlet 4
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Question #1 Topic 10
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
General Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York.
Environment -
Existing Environment -
Contoso has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The network contains an on-
premises Active
Directory domain that syncs to the Azure AD tenant.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains two resource groups named RG1 and RG2 and the virtual networks shown in the following table.
User1 manages the resources in RG1. User4 manages the resources in RG2.
Sub1 contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table
No network security groups (NSGs) are associated to the network interfaces or the subnets.
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
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Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Create a blob container named container1 and a file share named share1 that will use the Cool storage tier.
Create a storage account named storage5 and configure storage replication for the Blob service.
Create an NSG named NSG1 that will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Create container1 and share1.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Create an Azure AD security group named Group4.
Back up the Azure file shares and virtual machines by using Azure Backup.
Trigger an alert if VM1 or VM2 has less than 20 GB of free space on volume C.
Enable User1 to create Azure policy definitions and User2 to assign Azure policies to RG1.
Create an internal Basic Azure Load Balancer named LB1 and connect the load balancer to VNET1/Subnet1
Enable flow logging for IP traffic from VM5 and retain the flow logs for a period of eight months.
Whenever possible, grant Group4 Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) read-only permissions to the Azure file shares.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to create container1 and share1.
Which storage accounts should you use for each resource? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview
Standard (general-purpose v2) supports tier for Blob service and for Azure file.
Container1 with tier: Can be created in storage2 (storagev2) and storage3. The question refers to BlobStorage (standard legacy one that
supports tier) and not to BlockBlobStorage (Premium one that doesn’t support tier).
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upvoted 1 times
In addition to storing Azure file shares, GPv2 storage accounts can store other storage resources such as blob containers, queues, or
tables. File shares can be deployed into the transaction optimized (default), hot, or cool tiers.
Storage accounts that support tiering Object storage data tiering between hot, cool, and archive is simply supported in Blob storage and
GPv2 accounts. General Purpose v1 aka GPv1 accounts don’t maintain tiering. Therefore, customers should easily convert their existing
GPv1 or Blob storage accounts into GPv2 accounts through the Azure portal.
Storage1: No: Although GPv1 can do fileshares it cannot be used for tiering.
Storage2: Yes: Blob containers can be stored in GPv2 and tiering is supported
Storage3: Yes: This is literally blob storage and a blob container and supports tiering.
Storage4: No: Can only be used to storage Azure file shares.
upvoted 6 times
Box 1: Objective: Create a blob container named container1 – storage has to support Blob sources.
For container1 (blob container) use: storage 1, storage2 and storage3 only.
box 2: Create a file share named share1 that will use the Cool storage tier – storage has to support file sharing and tiering.
For share1 use: storage2 only
storage2 (storageV2 or general purpose V2): supports file shares and tiering.
storage1 (storage or general purpose V1): does not support file shares or tiering.
storage3: BlobStorage – supports tiering, but not file shares.
storage4: FileStorage – Supports only files shares, therefore, doesn’t support tiering.
upvoted 1 times
Storage2: Yes: GPv2 can handle both file shares and tiering
Storage4: No: This is a FileStorage account and will ONLY handle file shares and does not provide tiering.You can select a Premium model
but that is not a cool tier. If you need a cool tier you would have to go with a file share on a GPv2 storage account.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/file-sync/file-sync-cloud-tiering-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-upgrade?tabs=azure-portal
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upvoted 5 times
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Question #2 Topic 10
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
General Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York.
Environment -
Existing Environment -
Contoso has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The network contains an on-
premises Active
Directory domain that syncs to the Azure AD tenant.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains two resource groups named RG1 and RG2 and the virtual networks shown in the following table.
User1 manages the resources in RG1. User4 manages the resources in RG2.
Sub1 contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table
No network security groups (NSGs) are associated to the network interfaces or the subnets.
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
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Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Create a blob container named container1 and a file share named share1 that will use the Cool storage tier.
Create a storage account named storage5 and configure storage replication for the Blob service.
Create an NSG named NSG1 that will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following table.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Create container1 and share1.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Create an Azure AD security group named Group4.
Back up the Azure file shares and virtual machines by using Azure Backup.
Trigger an alert if VM1 or VM2 has less than 20 GB of free space on volume C.
Enable User1 to create Azure policy definitions and User2 to assign Azure policies to RG1.
Create an internal Basic Azure Load Balancer named LB1 and connect the load balancer to VNET1/Subnet1
Enable flow logging for IP traffic from VM5 and retain the flow logs for a period of eight months.
Whenever possible, grant Group4 Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) read-only permissions to the Azure file shares.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to create storage5. The solution must support the planned changes.
Which type of storage account should you use, and which account should you configure as the destination storage account? To answer, select the
appropriate options in the answer area.
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Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/object-replication-configure?tabs=portal
lucky or not ?
upvoted 1 times
Account Kind: Storage GPv2. It says nothing about Premium block blob accounts.
Azure Blob Storage contains three types of blobs: Block, Page and Append. A block is a single unit in a Blob.
Object replication is supported for general-purpose v2 storage accounts, and for premium block blob accounts in preview. Both the source
and destination accounts must be either general-purpose v2 or premium block blob accounts. Object replication supports block blobs
only; append blobs and page blobs are not supported.
Note: Object replication is supported when the source and destination accounts are in the hot or cool tier. The source and destination
accounts may be in different tiers.
In the question it states Blob Service but it literally means blob block as there are three types of blob storage and only block blobs are
supported for replication.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/object-replication-overview
upvoted 5 times
Topic 11 - Testlet 5
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Question #1 Topic 11
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The Montreal office has 2,000 employees. The Seattle office has 1,000 employees. The New York office has 200 employees.
All the resources used by Litware are hosted on-premises.
Litware creates a new Azure subscription. The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant uses a domain named litware.onmicrosoft.com. The
tenant uses the
Premium P1 pricing tier.
Existing Environment -
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com. All domain controllers are configured as DNS servers and host the
litware.com DNS zone.
Litware has finance, human resources, sales, research, and information technology departments. Each department has an organizational unit (OU)
that contains all the accounts of that respective department. All the user accounts have the department attribute set to their respective
department. New users are added frequently.
Litware.com contains a user named User1.
All the offices connect by using private connections.
Litware has data centers in the Montreal and Seattle offices. Each office has a firewall that can be configured as a VPN device.
All infrastructure servers are virtualized. The virtualization environment contains the servers in the following table.
Litware uses two web applications named App1 and App2. Each instance on each web application requires 1 GB of memory.
The Azure subscription contains the resources in the following table.
The network security team implements several network security groups (NSGs)
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Azure ExpressRoute to the Montreal office.
Migrate the virtual machines hosted on Server1 and Server2 to Azure.
Synchronize on-premises Active Directory to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Migrate App1 and App2 to two Azure web apps named WebApp1 and WebApp2.
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Technical Requirements -
Litware must meet the following technical requirements:
Ensure that WebApp1 can adjust the number of instances automatically based on the load and can scale up to five instances.
Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the Montreal office.
Ensure that routing information is exchanged automatically between Azure and the routers in the Montreal office.
Enable Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the users in the finance department only.
Ensure that webapp2.azurewebsites.net can be accessed by using the name app2.litware.com.
Connect the New York office to VNet1 over the Internet by using an encrypted connection.
Create a workflow to send an email message when the settings of VM4 are modified.
Create a custom Azure role named Role1 that is based on the Reader role.
Minimize costs whenever possible.
Question
You discover that VM3 does NOT meet the technical requirements.
You need to verify whether the issue relates to the NSGs.
What should you use?
A. Diagram in VNet1
Correct Answer: E
Scenario: Contoso must meet technical requirements including:
Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the Montreal office.
IP flow verify checks if a packet is allowed or denied to or from a virtual machine. The information consists of direction, protocol, local IP,
remote IP, local port, and remote port. If the packet is denied by a security group, the name of the rule that denied the packet is returned. While
any source or destination IP can be chosen,
IP flow verify helps administrators quickly diagnose connectivity issues from or to the internet and from or to the on-premises environment.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-ip-flow-verify-overview
Topic 12 - Testlet 6
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Question #1 Topic 12
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The Montreal office has 2,000 employees. The Seattle office has 1,000 employees. The New York office has 200 employees.
All the resources used by Litware are hosted on-premises.
Litware creates a new Azure subscription. The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant uses a domain named litware.onmicrosoft.com. The
tenant uses the
Premium P1 pricing tier.
Existing Environment -
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com. All domain controllers are configured as DNS servers and host the
litware.com DNS zone.
Litware has finance, human resources, sales, research, and information technology departments. Each department has an organizational unit (OU)
that contains all the accounts of that respective department. All the user accounts have the department attribute set to their respective
department. New users are added frequently.
Litware.com contains a user named User1.
All the offices connect by using private connections.
Litware has data centers in the Montreal and Seattle offices. Each office has a firewall that can be configured as a VPN device.
All infrastructure servers are virtualized. The virtualization environment contains the servers in the following table.
Litware uses two web applications named App1 and App2. Each instance on each web application requires 1 GB of memory.
The Azure subscription contains the resources in the following table.
The network security team implements several network security groups (NSGs)
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Azure ExpressRoute to the Montreal office.
Migrate the virtual machines hosted on Server1 and Server2 to Azure.
Synchronize on-premises Active Directory to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Migrate App1 and App2 to two Azure web apps named WebApp1 and WebApp2.
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Technical Requirements -
Litware must meet the following technical requirements:
Ensure that WebApp1 can adjust the number of instances automatically based on the load and can scale up to five instances.
Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the Montreal office.
Ensure that routing information is exchanged automatically between Azure and the routers in the Montreal office.
Enable Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the users in the finance department only.
Ensure that webapp2.azurewebsites.net can be accessed by using the name app2.litware.com.
Connect the New York office to VNet1 over the Internet by using an encrypted connection.
Create a workflow to send an email message when the settings of VM4 are modified.
Create a custom Azure role named Role1 that is based on the Reader role.
Minimize costs whenever possible.
Question
You need to ensure that VM1 can communicate with VM4. The solution must minimize the administrative effort.
What should you do?
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/tutorial-site-to-site-portal
If I am correct, the correct answer should be B Establish peering between vNet1 and vNet3.
upvoted 2 times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview
upvoted 1 times
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Question #2 Topic 12
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The Montreal office has 2,000 employees. The Seattle office has 1,000 employees. The New York office has 200 employees.
All the resources used by Litware are hosted on-premises.
Litware creates a new Azure subscription. The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant uses a domain named litware.onmicrosoft.com. The
tenant uses the
Premium P1 pricing tier.
Existing Environment -
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com. All domain controllers are configured as DNS servers and host the
litware.com DNS zone.
Litware has finance, human resources, sales, research, and information technology departments. Each department has an organizational unit (OU)
that contains all the accounts of that respective department. All the user accounts have the department attribute set to their respective
department. New users are added frequently.
Litware.com contains a user named User1.
All the offices connect by using private connections.
Litware has data centers in the Montreal and Seattle offices. Each office has a firewall that can be configured as a VPN device.
All infrastructure servers are virtualized. The virtualization environment contains the servers in the following table.
Litware uses two web applications named App1 and App2. Each instance on each web application requires 1 GB of memory.
The Azure subscription contains the resources in the following table.
The network security team implements several network security groups (NSGs)
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Azure ExpressRoute to the Montreal office.
Migrate the virtual machines hosted on Server1 and Server2 to Azure.
Synchronize on-premises Active Directory to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Migrate App1 and App2 to two Azure web apps named WebApp1 and WebApp2.
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Technical Requirements -
Litware must meet the following technical requirements:
Ensure that WebApp1 can adjust the number of instances automatically based on the load and can scale up to five instances.
Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the Montreal office.
Ensure that routing information is exchanged automatically between Azure and the routers in the Montreal office.
Enable Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the users in the finance department only.
Ensure that webapp2.azurewebsites.net can be accessed by using the name app2.litware.com.
Connect the New York office to VNet1 over the Internet by using an encrypted connection.
Create a workflow to send an email message when the settings of VM4 are modified.
Create a custom Azure role named Role1 that is based on the Reader role.
Minimize costs whenever possible.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to meet the connection requirements for the New York office.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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✑ Connection. The connection has properties that specify the connection type (IPSec) and the key shared with the on-premises VPN appliance
to encrypt traffic.
✑ Gateway subnet. The virtual network gateway is held in its own subnet, which is subject to various requirements, described in the
Recommendations section below.
Box 2: Configure a site-to-site VPN connection
On premises create a site-to-site connection for the virtual network gateway and the local network gateway.
Scenario: Connect the New York office to VNet1 over the Internet by using an encrypted connection.
Incorrect Answers:
Azure ExpressRoute: Established between your network and Azure, through an ExpressRoute partner. This connection is private. Traffic does not
go over the internet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/hybrid-networking/vpn
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/tutorial-site-to-site-portal
upvoted 6 times
Topic 13 - Testlet 7
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Question #1 Topic 13
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment -
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
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User Requirements -
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a solution for App1. The solution must meet the technical requirements.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
This reference architecture shows how to deploy VMs and a virtual network configured for an N-tier application, using SQL Server on Windows
for the data tier.
Scenario: You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
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✑ A SQL database
✑ A web front end
✑ A processing middle tier
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Technical requirements include:
✑ Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
✑ Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/n-tier/n-tier-sql-server
Box 1: 1
1 VNET and then follow the N-tier application architecture.
Box 2: 3
3 Subnets (1 Subnet for each tier of the App1). The tiers can communicate each other, because they are inside the same VNET. Of course
you would need additional NSGs to restrict traffic.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/n-tier/n-tier-sql-server
upvoted 42 times
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Question #2 Topic 13
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment -
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements -
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile phone to verify their identity.
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User Requirements -
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service admin for the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question
You are planning the move of App1 to Azure.
You create a network security group (NSG).
You need to recommend a solution to provide users with access to App1.
What should you recommend?
A. Create an incoming security rule for port 443 from the Internet. Associate the NSG to the subnet that contains the web servers.
B. Create an outgoing security rule for port 443 from the Internet. Associate the NSG to the subnet that contains the web servers.
C. Create an incoming security rule for port 443 from the Internet. Associate the NSG to all the subnets.
D. Create an outgoing security rule for port 443 from the Internet. Associate the NSG to all the subnets.
Correct Answer: A
Incoming and the web server subnet only, as users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Note Scenario: You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
✑ A SQL database
✑ A web front end
✑ A processing middle tier
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
addition there will be rule allowing HTTPS traffic from the Internet to the public load balancer / application gateway.
upvoted 2 times
For all of you wondering whether it is enough to study with these materials, I can say yes. Of course you also have to investigate a little
more on each topic.
I've passed the AZ-104 today with 878 points at the first attempt. The majority of the questions can be found here.
upvoted 5 times
As per requirements:
- You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers: A SQL database, A web front end and A
processing middle tier. Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
- Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
- Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
You must create at least one NSG and associate with the Subnet that contains the web front-end, because user should be able to access
the web front end by using HTTPS only. By default NSG blocks all incoming traffic, so you need to create an inbound security rule to allow
traffic for port 443 from the Internet.
upvoted 30 times
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upvoted 5 times
Topic 14 - Testlet 8
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Question #1 Topic 14
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The Montreal office has 2,000 employees. The Seattle office has 1,000 employees. The New York office has 200 employees.
All the resources used by Litware are hosted on-premises.
Litware creates a new Azure subscription. The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant uses a domain named litware.onmicrosoft.com. The
tenant uses the
Premium P1 pricing tier.
Existing Environment -
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com. All domain controllers are configured as DNS servers and host the
litware.com DNS zone.
Litware has finance, human resources, sales, research, and information technology departments. Each department has an organizational unit (OU)
that contains all the accounts of that respective department. All the user accounts have the department attribute set to their respective
department. New users are added frequently.
Litware.com contains a user named User1.
All the offices connect by using private connections.
Litware has data centers in the Montreal and Seattle offices. Each office has a firewall that can be configured as a VPN device.
All infrastructure servers are virtualized. The virtualization environment contains the servers in the following table.
Litware uses two web applications named App1 and App2. Each instance on each web application requires 1 GB of memory.
The Azure subscription contains the resources in the following table.
The network security team implements several network security groups (NSGs)
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Azure ExpressRoute to the Montreal office.
Migrate the virtual machines hosted on Server1 and Server2 to Azure.
Synchronize on-premises Active Directory to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Migrate App1 and App2 to two Azure web apps named WebApp1 and WebApp2.
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Technical Requirements -
Litware must meet the following technical requirements:
Ensure that WebApp1 can adjust the number of instances automatically based on the load and can scale up to five instances.
Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the Montreal office.
Ensure that routing information is exchanged automatically between Azure and the routers in the Montreal office.
Enable Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the users in the finance department only.
Ensure that webapp2.azurewebsites.net can be accessed by using the name app2.litware.com.
Connect the New York office to VNet1 over the Internet by using an encrypted connection.
Create a workflow to send an email message when the settings of VM4 are modified.
Create a custom Azure role named Role1 that is based on the Reader role.
Minimize costs whenever possible.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to implement Role1.
Which command should you run before you create Role1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
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On exam 01.02.22
Answer: Get-AzRoleDefinition <role_name> | ConvertTo-Json
upvoted 4 times
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Question #2 Topic 14
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The Montreal office has 2,000 employees. The Seattle office has 1,000 employees. The New York office has 200 employees.
All the resources used by Litware are hosted on-premises.
Litware creates a new Azure subscription. The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant uses a domain named litware.onmicrosoft.com. The
tenant uses the
Premium P1 pricing tier.
Existing Environment -
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com. All domain controllers are configured as DNS servers and host the
litware.com DNS zone.
Litware has finance, human resources, sales, research, and information technology departments. Each department has an organizational unit (OU)
that contains all the accounts of that respective department. All the user accounts have the department attribute set to their respective
department. New users are added frequently.
Litware.com contains a user named User1.
All the offices connect by using private connections.
Litware has data centers in the Montreal and Seattle offices. Each office has a firewall that can be configured as a VPN device.
All infrastructure servers are virtualized. The virtualization environment contains the servers in the following table.
Litware uses two web applications named App1 and App2. Each instance on each web application requires 1 GB of memory.
The Azure subscription contains the resources in the following table.
The network security team implements several network security groups (NSGs)
Requirements -
Planned Changes -
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Azure ExpressRoute to the Montreal office.
Migrate the virtual machines hosted on Server1 and Server2 to Azure.
Synchronize on-premises Active Directory to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Migrate App1 and App2 to two Azure web apps named WebApp1 and WebApp2.
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Technical Requirements -
Litware must meet the following technical requirements:
Ensure that WebApp1 can adjust the number of instances automatically based on the load and can scale up to five instances.
Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the Montreal office.
Ensure that routing information is exchanged automatically between Azure and the routers in the Montreal office.
Enable Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the users in the finance department only.
Ensure that webapp2.azurewebsites.net can be accessed by using the name app2.litware.com.
Connect the New York office to VNet1 over the Internet by using an encrypted connection.
Create a workflow to send an email message when the settings of VM4 are modified.
Create a custom Azure role named Role1 that is based on the Reader role.
Minimize costs whenever possible.
Question
You need to recommend a solution to automate the configuration for the finance department users. The solution must meet the technical
requirements.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. Azure AD B2C
D. an Azure logic app and the Microsoft Identity Management (MIM) client
Correct Answer: B
Scenario: Ensure Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the users in the finance department only.
The recommendation is to use conditional access policies that can then be targeted to groups of users, specific applications, or other
conditions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-mfa-userstates
If you work through Microsoft Learn like I did, I'll give you a tip: Do everything you learn directly in Azure once yourself. This is the only
way to have a chance to answer the questions that are not listed here.
upvoted 31 times
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I don't thinkg that many given answers are wrong here. I bought the Measure Up for$100 and got 206 questions there, none of those
questions were in my exam which I failed with 640, after taking it and coming back here, ExamTopics have more relevant questions.
Going through all Microsoft Learn is good, but it can take you months and it's huge, the knowledge there. For passing the exam, only
dumps like these are good, even though you pass the exam, doesn't mean you can work with azure without properly working with it!
upvoted 3 times
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