C# Language Fundamentals Hands-On-Lab-Guide- (Questions and Answers)

Note: Objective of this exercise is come out with a different solution based on the answer for each
question.

1. Write a C# program to accept a string from the user

and interchange the last character with first character
like below
Example : If the user inputs “HelloWorld” it should
display “delloWorlh”

Solution:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Exe1 {

static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(first_last("w3resource"));
Console.WriteLine(first_last("Python"));
Console.WriteLine(first_last("x"));
}
public static string first_last(string ustr)
{
return ustr.Length > 1
? ustr.Substring(ustr.Length - 1) +
ustr.Substring(1, ustr.Length - 2) + ustr.Substring(0, 1) : ustr;
}
}

Note : Base on the above solution pls find an alternate solution

Hint: maybe you can use foreach loop or forloop.

1. Write a C# program to accept two integer values and

return true if one is negative and one is positive.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Ex1 {

static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nInput first integer:");
int x = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Input second integer:");
 int y = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Check if one is negative and one is positive:");
Console.WriteLine((x < 0 && y > 0) || (x > 0 && y < 0));
}
}

1. Write a program to accept a string and display the longest word in the given
string.
For Example: It is a new generation of world
Now display longest word which is generation

using System;
public class Ex4
{
public static void Main()
{
string line = " It is a new generation of world ”;
string[] words = line.Split();
string word = "";
int ctr = 0;
foreach (String s in words)
{
if (s.Length > ctr)
{
word = s;
ctr = s.Length;
}
}

Console.WriteLine(word);

}
}

1. Write a C# program to find the size of a specified file

in bytes.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

public class Exe2 {

public static void Main() {
FileInfo f = new FileInfo(@"C:\NewFolder\abc.txt");
Console.WriteLine("\nSize of a file:
"+f.Length.ToString());
}
}
 1. Write a C# program to multiply corresponding
elements of two arrays of integers.
Example : [1,3,-5,4]
[1,4,-5,-2]
Output is : 1,12,25,8

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Exe3 {

public static void Main() {
int[] first_array = {1, 3, -5, 4};
int[] second_array = {1, 4, -5, -2};

Console.WriteLine("\nArray1: [{0}]", string.Join(", ",

first_array));
Console.WriteLine("Array2: [{0}]", string.Join(", ",
second_array));

Console.WriteLine("\nMultiply corresponding elements of two

arrays: ");

for (int i = 0; i < first_array.Length; i++)

{

Console.Write(first_array[i] * second_array[i]+" ");

}
Console.WriteLine("\n");
}
}

6.) Write a C# program to check to accept a string NewWorld

Of Computers and check if World appears in the given string
and remove world and display rest of the given string.

Solution : Note: Code is given as clue for the answer try modifying
the code to get the desired output.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Ex7 {

static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str= "NewWorld Of Computers”;
Console.WriteLine((str.Substring(1, 2).Equals("World") ?
str.Remove(1, 2) : str));
}
}
7.) Write a C# program to check if the first element and the
last element are equal of an array of integers and the length is
1 or more.
For Example : [1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,3,4,5,1]
Display True if the first element and last element in the given
array are same.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Ex8

{
public static void Main()
{
int[] nums = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8,
1};
Console.WriteLine((nums.Length >= 1) &&
(nums[0].Equals(nums[nums.Length - 1])));
}
}

8.) Write a C# program to get the larger value between first

and last element of an array.

For Example : [1,2,4,5,7,8]

Largest value between 1st and last element including 1st and
last element need be checked and display the largest.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Ex9

{
public static void Main()
{
int[] nums = {1, 2, 5, 7, 8};
Console.WriteLine("\nArray1: [{0}]", string.Join(", ", nums));
var h_val = nums[0];
for (var i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
 {
if (nums[i] > nums[0])
h_val = nums[i];
}
Console.WriteLine("\nHighest value between first and last values of
the said array: {0}", h_val);

}
}

9.) Write a C# program to create an new array, containing the

middle elements of three arrays (each length 3) of integers.
For Example :[1,2,3]
[5,6,7]
[9,8,3]
Output : [2,6,8]

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Ex10

{
public static void Main()
{
int[] array1 = {1, 2, 5};
Console.WriteLine("\nArray1: [{0}]", string.Join(", ", array1));
int[] array2 = {0, 3, 8};
Console.WriteLine("\nArray2: [{0}]", string.Join(", ", array2));
int[] array3 = {-1, 0, 2};
Console.WriteLine("\nArray3: [{0}]", string.Join(", ", array3));
int[] new_array = { array1[1], array2[1], array3[1] };
Console.WriteLine("\nNew array: [{0}]", string.Join(", ", new_array));

}
}

10.) Write a C# Sharp program to get the day of the week for a
specified date.
using System;

public class Ex10

{
public static void Main()
{
// Assume the current system is en-US.
DateTime dt = new DateTime(2016, 7, 11);
Console.WriteLine("The day of the week for {0:d} is {1}.", dt, dt.DayOfWeek);
}
}
11.) Write a C# Sharp program to calculate what day of the
week is 40 days from this moment.
using System;
public class Ex11
{
public static void Main()
{

System.DateTime today = System.DateTime.Now;

System.Console.WriteLine("Today = "+System.DateTime.Now);
System.TimeSpan duration = new System.TimeSpan(40, 0, 0, 0);
System.DateTime answer = today.Add(duration);
System.Console.WriteLine("{0:dddd}", answer);
}
}

12. ) Write a C# Sharp program to display the date of past and

future fifteen years of a specified date.

using System;
public class Example15
{
public static void Main()
{
DateTime baseDate = new DateTime(2016, 2, 29);
Console.WriteLine(" Base Date: {0:d}\n", baseDate);

// Show dates of previous fifteen years.

for (int ctr = -1; ctr >= -15; ctr--)
Console.WriteLine("{0,2} year(s) ago: {1:d}",
Math.Abs(ctr), baseDate.AddYears(ctr));
Console.WriteLine();

// Show dates of next fifteen years.

for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 15; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine("{0,2} year(s) from now: {1:d}",
ctr, baseDate.AddYears(ctr));
}
}

13.) Write a C# Sharp program that compares two dates.

using System;

public class Ex12

{
public static void Main()
{
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2016, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0);
DateTime date2 = new DateTime(2016, 8, 1, 12, 0, 0);
int result = DateTime.Compare(date1, date2);
 string relationship;

if (result < 0)
relationship = "is earlier than";
else if (result == 0)
relationship = "is the same time as";
else
relationship = "is later than";
0
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", date1, relationship, date2);
}
}

14.) Write a C# Sharp program to display the string

representation of a date using the long date format.

using System;
public class Ex13
{
public static void Main()
{
DateTime august14 = new DateTime(2009, 8, 14, 5, 23, 15);

// Get the long date formats using the current culture.

string [] longaugust14Formats =
august14.GetDateTimeFormats('D');

// Display all long date formats.

foreach (string format in longaugust14Formats) {
Console.WriteLine(format);
}
}
}

15.) Write a C# Sharp program to display the string

representations of a date using the short date format
using System;
public class Ex14
{
public static void Main(String[] argv){
DateTime may12 = new DateTime(2016, 5, 12, 5, 23, 15, 16);

IFormatProvider culture =
new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("ja-JP", true);
// Get the short date formats using the "ja-JP" culture.
string [] frenchmay12Formats =
may12.GetDateTimeFormats(culture);

// Display may12 in various formats using "ja-JP" culture.

foreach (string format in frenchmay12Formats) {
Console.WriteLine(format);
}
}
}
16.) Write a C# Sharp program to get the difference between
two dates in days
using System;
class Ex15
{
public static void Main()
{
//establish DateTimes
DateTime start = new DateTime(2010, 6, 14);
DateTime end = new DateTime(2016, 08, 14);

TimeSpan difference = end - start; //create TimeSpan object

Console.WriteLine("Difference in days: " + difference.Days);

//Extract days, write to Console.
}
}

17.) Write a C# Sharp program to convert the value of the

current DateTime object to local time
using System;

class Ex17
{
static void Main()
{
DateTime localDateTime, univDateTime;

Console.WriteLine("Enter a date and time.");

string strDateTime = Console.ReadLine();

try {
localDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strDateTime);
univDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime();

Console.WriteLine("{0} local time is {1} universal time.",

localDateTime,
univDateTime);
}
catch (FormatException) {
Console.WriteLine("Invalid format.");
return;
}

Console.WriteLine("Enter a date and time in universal time.");

strDateTime = Console.ReadLine();

try {
univDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strDateTime);
localDateTime = univDateTime.ToLocalTime();

Console.WriteLine("{0} universal time is {1} local time.",

univDateTime,
localDateTime);
 }
catch (FormatException) {
Console.WriteLine("Invalid format.");
return;
}

}
}

Write a program in C# Sharp to check whether the entered

18.)
year, month and day are current matching with current
year,month,day

using System;

class dttimeex18
{
static void Main()
{
int yr, mn, dt;

Console.Write("\n\n Check whether the given year, month and day

is the current or not :\n");
Console.Write("-----------------------------------------------
-------------------------\n");

Console.Write(" Input the Day : ");

dt = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write(" Input the Month : ");
mn = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write(" Input the Year : ");
yr = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
DateTime value = new DateTime(yr, mn, dt);
Console.WriteLine(" The formatted Date is :
{0}",value.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));
Console.WriteLine(" The current date status : {0}\n",value ==
DateTime.Today);
}
}

19.) Write a program in C# Sharp to compute what day was

yesterday.
using System;

class dttimeex19
{
static void Main()
{
 Console.Write("\n\n Compute what day was Yesterday :\n");
Console.Write("--------------------------------------\n");
Console.WriteLine(" Today is : {0}",
DateTime.Today.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));
DateTime yd = GetYesterday();
Console.WriteLine(" The Yesterday was : {0} \n",
yd.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));
}
static DateTime GetYesterday()
{
return DateTime.Today.AddDays(-1);
}
}

20.) Write a program in C# Sharp to compute what day will be

tomorrow
using System;

class dttimeex20
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("\n\n Compute what day will be Tomorrow :\n");
Console.Write("----------------------------------------\n");
Console.WriteLine(" Today is : {0}",
DateTime.Today.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));
DateTime dt = GetTomorrow();
Console.WriteLine(" The Tomorrow will be : {0} \n",
dt.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));
}
static DateTime GetTomorrow()
{
return DateTime.Today.AddDays(1);
}
}

21.)Write a program in C# Sharp to get the number of days of a

given month for a year.
using System;
using System.Globalization;

class dttimeex22
{
static void Main()
{

int mn,yr;

Console.Write("\n\n Find the number of days of a given month for a year :\

n");
Console.Write("----------------------------------------------------------
-\n");
Console.Write(" Input the Month No. : ");
mn = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
 Console.Write(" Input the Year : ");
yr = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
DateTimeFormatInfo dinfo = new DateTimeFormatInfo();
string mnum = dinfo.GetMonthName(mn);
int nodays = DateTime.DaysInMonth(yr,mn);
Console.WriteLine(" The Number of days in the month {0} is : {1} \
n",mnum,nodays);

}
}
22.) Write a program in C# Sharp to create a file and move the
file into the same directory to with different name.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public class SimpleFileMove

{
static void Main()
{

string sfileName = @"mytest.txt";

string tfileName = @"mynewtest.txt";

/* string sourcefolder = "path"; // you can mention the path of source

folder
string targetfolder = "path"; // you can mention the path of
target folder
string sourceFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(sourcefolder,
sfileName); // combine the source file with path
string targetFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(targetfolder,
tfileName); // combine the target file with path */

if (File.Exists(sfileName))
{
File.Delete(sfileName);
}
if (File.Exists(tfileName))
{
File.Delete(tfileName);
}
Console.Write("\n\n Create a file and move the file in
same folder to another name :\n");
Console.Write("------------------------------------------
----------------------------\n");
// Create the file.
using (StreamWriter fileStr = File.CreateText(sfileName))
{
fileStr.WriteLine(" Hello and Welcome");
fileStr.WriteLine(" It is the first content");
fileStr.WriteLine(" of the text file mytest.txt");
}
using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(sfileName))
{
string s = "";
 Console.WriteLine(" Here is the content of the
file {0} : ",sfileName);
while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
Console.WriteLine("");
}
System.IO.File.Move(sfileName, tfileName); // move a file to another name
in same location:
Console.WriteLine(" The file {0} successfully moved to the name {1} in the
same directory.",sfileName,tfileName );

using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(tfileName))

{
string s = "";
Console.WriteLine(" Here is the content of the
file {0} : ",tfileName);
while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
Console.WriteLine("");
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}

23.)Write a program in C# Sharp to create and read the last

line of a file.
using System;
using System.IO;

class filexercise22
{
static void Main()
{
string fileName = @"mytest.txt";
string[] ArrLines ;
int n,i;

Console.Write("\n\n Create and read the last line of a file :\n");

Console.Write("-----------------------------------------------\
n");

if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
File.Delete(fileName);
}
Console.Write(" Input number of lines to write in the file :");
n= Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
ArrLines=new string[n];
Console.Write(" Input {0} strings below :\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
Console.Write(" Input line {0} : ",i+1);
ArrLines[i] = Console.ReadLine();
 }
System.IO.File.WriteAllLines(fileName, ArrLines);
Console.Write("\n The content of the last line of the file {0} is :\
n",fileName);
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(fileName);
Console.WriteLine(" {0}",lines[n-1]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}

24.) Write a program in C# Sharp to read a specific line from a

file

using System;
using System.IO;

class filexercise24
{
static void Main()
{
string fileName = @"mytest.txt";
string[] ArrLines ;
int n,i,l;

Console.Write("\n\n Read a specific line from a file :\n");

Console.Write("----------------------------------------\n");

if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
File.Delete(fileName);
}
Console.Write(" Input number of lines to write in the file :");
n= Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
ArrLines=new string[n];
Console.Write(" Input {0} strings below :\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
Console.Write(" Input line {0} : ",i+1);
ArrLines[i] = Console.ReadLine();
}
System.IO.File.WriteAllLines(fileName, ArrLines);

Console.Write("\n Input which line you want to display :");

l = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
if(l>=1 && l<=n)
{
Console.Write("\n The content of the line {0} of the file {1} is : \
n",l,fileName);
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(fileName);
Console.WriteLine(" {0}",lines[l-1]);
}}
else
 {
Console.WriteLine(" Please input the correct
line no.");
}

Console.WriteLine();
}
}

25.) Write a program in C# Sharp to count the number of lines in

a file
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class filexercise25
{
public static void Main()
{
string fileName = @"mytest.txt";
int count;

try
{
// Delete the file if it exists.
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
File.Delete(fileName);
}
Console.Write("\n\n Count the number of lines in a file :\n");
Console.Write("------------------------------------------\
n");
// Create the file.
using (StreamWriter fileStr = File.CreateText(fileName))
{
fileStr.WriteLine(" test line 1");
fileStr.WriteLine(" test line 2");
fileStr.WriteLine(" Test line 3");
fileStr.WriteLine(" test line 4");
fileStr.WriteLine(" test line 5");
fileStr.WriteLine(" Test line 6");
}
using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(fileName))
{
string s = "";
count=0;
Console.WriteLine(" Here is the content of the
file mytest.txt : ");
while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
count++;
}
Console.WriteLine("");
}
Console.Write(" The number of lines in the file {0} is : {1} \n\
n",fileName,count);
}
 catch (Exception MyExcep)
{
Console.WriteLine(MyExcep.ToString());
}
}
}