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Final Project

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30 views5 pages

Final Project

Uploaded by

Yatziri Lopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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“INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO CAMPUS MINATITLÁN”

Ingles

Nivel: 4

NOMBRES Y NÚMEROS DE CONTROL:

 Martínez Pérez Carla (21230827)


 Yatziri Lopez Santiago (17231028)

HORARIO: lunes a viernes 21:00 – 22:00 hrs.

PROFESORA: Doris Elena Zapata Sanchez

FECHA DE ENTREGA: Viernes 10 de mayo de 2024

Minatitlán, Veracruz.
Introduction
Soil pollution, a significant environmental concern, has garnered increasing attention
due to its adverse effects on ecosystems, human health, and agricultural
productivity. The contamination of soil arises from various anthropogenic activities
such as industrial discharge, agricultural practices, improper waste disposal, and
urbanization. These activities introduce a plethora of pollutants into the soil, including
heavy metals, pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals, among
others. Consequently, the integrity of soil as a vital resource for sustaining life is
jeopardized, leading to detrimental consequences for both present and future
generations. Understanding the sources, pathways, and impacts of soil pollution is
imperative for devising effective mitigation strategies and ensuring the preservation
of soil quality and ecosystem health.

Soil pollution: causes, effects and solutions


• What is soil pollution?
Soil pollution is alterations that modify the
composition of the earth, mainly due to chemical
substances. The land loses fertility, vegetation stops
growing and living beings stop inhabiting it. Therefore,
the consequences are serious for plant, human and
animal health.
And now you will wonder how this problem affects you. Well, soil pollution not only
influences the land, but also harms the water in the rivers and the vegetation that
grows on that land, as we have mentioned previously. Therefore, pollution reaches
us from all areas.

• What are the causes of soil contamination?


There are different types of soil pollution and many
causes of soil pollution, but let's talk about the most
important ones:
- Soil compaction
It is about the effect that the passage of people,
animals and vehicles has on the earth. This causes
the pores and voids that exist in the soil to be eliminated, and therefore the flora and
fauna that live there disappear.
- Soil erosion
We refer to the dragging of soil particles through water or air. Although most of the
time it is not natural, but is caused by humans. People promote this cause with the
extraction of materials, irrigation systems, and burning or cutting down trees. That is
why it is essential to know the importance of forests and why stop deforestation.
- Waste
We are referring to chemicals and garbage dumping on earth. These wastes can be
industrial, domestic or from livestock and agriculture, and in solid or liquid form.
- Urban growth
The increase in construction in cities and towns causes soil to be eliminated.
Therefore, to deal with the causes and consequences of soil pollution, it is necessary
to know the types of agents.

• Types of soil contaminants


What are the agents that contaminate the soil? Below we explain the causes of this
problem:
- Waste accumulation
We talk about landfills, whether legal or illegal. There the garbage remains for long
periods of time where the organic waste transmits toxic gases and liquids that reach
the ground.
- Pesticides
They are different products to eliminate or control pests and to increase production
in agriculture.
- Mining
When carrying out this activity, elements that have negative effects on humans
accumulate, such as mercury, copper or lead.

• What effects does soil pollution have?


As we have discussed during this article, the effects of soil pollution harm health and
well-being, and the quality of food, air and water. In the following list, we explain the
most important consequences:
- Loss of land quality.
- Species extinction.
- Deterioration of the landscape.
- Loss of flora and fauna.
- Impoverishment of the ecosystem.
- Difficulties for agriculture and livestock.
- Appearance of diseases.
- Worsening of climate change due to CO2 emissions.
- Water and air pollution.
- Emigration of the population.
- Loss of wetlands.
- Impact on the economy.

• How to avoid soil contamination?


For every problem there is a solution. But for
complex problems, tailored solutions are
needed. In this case, the joint participation of
governments, communities and society is
necessary. Do you want to know what solutions
for soil pollution? We develop some actions that
help take care of the earth:
- Improve recycling processes.
- Eat sustainable foods.
- Encourage the ecological industry.
- Use renewable energy.
- Improve water purification.
- Prohibit harmful practices.
- Improve urban planning of cities.
- Control mining waste.
- Renew the cities' sewage system.

Conclusion
In conclusion, soil pollution poses a multifaceted threat to the environment, human
health, and socio-economic well-being. Its detrimental impacts, ranging from
reduced crop yields and biodiversity loss to the contamination of food and water
sources, necessitate urgent action at local, national, and global levels. Addressing
soil pollution requires a holistic approach encompassing stringent regulations,
sustainable land management practices, pollution prevention measures, and
remediation technologies. Additionally, raising awareness among stakeholders and
fostering community participation is crucial for promoting responsible environmental
stewardship and fostering a culture of sustainability. By prioritizing the protection and
restoration of soil quality, we can safeguard the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems
and ensure a healthier and more resilient planet for current and future generations.
Bibliographies
Como se produce la contaminación en el suelo. (s/f). Com.mx. Recuperado el 12 de

marzo de 2024, de https://www.orozcolab.com.mx/blog/como-se-produce-

la-contaminacion-en-el-suelo

Prisma. (2023, agosto 8). Contaminación del suelo: causas y soluciones. Eurofins

Environment Testing Spain. https://www.eurofins-

environment.es/es/contaminacion-del-suelo-causas-y-soluciones/

Díaz, G. (2022, mayo 16). Contaminación del Suelo: causas, efectos y

soluciones . Families ODS. https://familiesforsdgs.org/contaminacion-

del-suelo/

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