... 1 ...

izkn'kZ iz'u&i=
Model Question Paper
d{kk % XI : fo"k; % xf.kr
Class : XI : Sub. : Math
iz'u 1. fuEufyf[kr esa lgh gy pqudj fy[ksaA
(A-i) Js<+h 8, 15, 22, ..... dk vfUre in 218 gS rks inksa dh la[;k gS % 1 mark
218 is the last term of a series 8, 15, 22, .... then number of terms is :
(a) 30 (b) 31 (c) 28 (d) 8
(A-ii) nks jkf'k;ksa dk lekUrj ek/; 27 rFkk gjkRed ek/; 12 gS rks mudk xq.kksÙkj ek/; gS %
Arithmatic mean of quantities be 27, Harmonic mean be 12, then their geometric
mean is :
(a) 18 (b) 324 (b) 39 (d) 39/324
(A-iii) ;fn | A | = 0 rks vkO;wg A gS % 1 mark
If | A | = 0 then matrix A is :
(a) O;qRØe.kh; Invertible (b) vO;qRØe.kh; Non-invertible
(c) a ,oa b nksuksa a and b both (d) dksbZ ugha None of these
(A-iv) ∆ ABC ds 'kh"kZ A (0, 0), B (0, 4), C (4, 0) gSa rks f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy gksxk % 1 mark
If the vertices of a triangle ABC be A (0, 0), B (0, 4), C (4, 0) then the area of a
triangle be :
(a) 8 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 16.
(A-v) fcUnq (5, 3) vkSj (– 5, – 3) dks feykus okyh js[kk dh izo.krk gS % 1 mark
The slope of a line joining two points (5, 3) and (– 5, – 3) is :
(a) 5/3 (b) 3/5 (c) 0 (d) 1.
(A-vi) ;fn ljy js[kk,¡ y = 3x + 7 vkSj y = mx + 2 ijLij yEcor gSa rks 1 mark
If straight lines y = 3x + 7 and y = mx + 2 are perpendicular to each other than
(a) 3m + 1 = 0 (b) 3m – 1 (c) 3 + m = 0 (d) 3 – m = 0.
(A-vii) ;fn ewy fcUnq ls ljy js[kk 4x + 3y + c = 0 ij Mkys x;s yEc dk eku 2 gS rks c dk
eku gS % 1 mark
If the perpendicular distance drawn from the oregin to st line 4x + 3y + c = 0 is 2 then
the value of c is :
(a) 0 (b) 7 (c) 10 (d) 14.
 ... 2 ...

(A-viii) js[kkvksa ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 ls fu:fir ljy js[kkvksa ds chp ds dks.kksa ds v)Zdksa dk
lehdj.k gS % 1 mark
The equation of a st lines bisecting the angle between the st lines given by ax2 + 2hxy
+ by2 = 0 :

x 2 − y 2 xy x 2 + y 2 xy x2 − y 2 xy
(a) = (b) = (c) x2 + y2 = 2abh (d) =
a+b h a−b h a−b h
(A-ix) ,d ledksf.kd vfrijoy; dh mRdsærk gS % 1 mark
Ecentricity is a rectangular hyperbola is :
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) ,d ls de less than one (d) (b) ,oa (c) (b) and (c)
(A-x) ;fn fdlh f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 5, 12 o 13 lsaeh- gks rFkk bldk {ks=Qy 30 lsaeh2 gks rks
f=Hkqt dh ifjf=T;k gS % 1 mark
If 5, 12 and 13 are the sides of a triangle and its are is 30 cm2 then radius of circum
circle is :
(a) 6 cm. (b) 6.4 cm. (c) 7 cm. (d) 15 cm.

(B) tksM+h cukb;s (Make Pair) :

(i) izFke n izk—r la[;kvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxQy gksrk gS (a) 1 1 mark
Sum of the square of first n natural number is
(ii) n ds lHkh ?ku iw.kk±d ekuksa ds fy;s n (n +1)(2n + 1) (b) 5 1 mark
foHkkT; gSA
For all positive value of n, then expression n (n + 1)(2n +1)
is divisible by

FG x − 1 IJ 10

(iiii) H xK ds foLrkj esa e/; inksa dh la[;k (c) 230 – 1 1 mark

F 1I
Number of middle terms in the expression GH x − JK
10

is
x
n( n + 1)(2 n + 1)
(iv) (2x + 3y)4 ds foLrkj esa inksa dh la[;k (d)
6
Number of terms in the expansion of (2x + 3y)4 1 mark
 ... 3 ...

(v) 30C
1 + 30C2 + .... + 30C30 dk eku gksrk gS (c) 6 1 mark
the value of 30C1 + 30C2 + .... + 30C30 is

(C) fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djks (Fill in the Blanks) :

(i) ,y-ih-ih- dk iwjk uke ---------------------------- gSA 1 mark
Fill name of L.P.P. is .................... .
(ii) e pj?kkrkadh dk eku ------------------------ ,oa ------------------------ ds chp gksrk gSA 1 mark
The value of exponent e lies between ...................... and .................... .

ex + e−x
(iii) dk eku -------------------------- gSA 1 mark
2

ex + e−x
The value of is ............................. .
2
(iv) log (1 + x) dk eku gksrk gS ----------------------------- - 1 mark
The value of log (1 + x) is ............................. .
(v) vk/kkj e ij Kkr fd;s x;s y?kqx.kd -------------------------- y?kqx.kd dgykrs gSaA 1 mark
Logarithm determine on the base of e is called ............................... .

(D) lR;@vlR; dks pqfu;s (Pick out the true and false) :
(i) ,d pj esa jSf[kd vlfedk ax + by < 0 gSA 1 mark
ax + by < 0 is a linear inequality in one variable.
(ii) pj?kkrkadh e vifjes; la[;k gSA 1 mark
e is an irrational number.

2n xn
(iii) e2x ds izlkj esa (n + 1)ok¡ in gSA 1 mark
n −1

2n xn
(n + 1)th term of e2x is
n −1

x2 x3 x 4
(iv) ;fn y=x– + − +.... rks x = ey – 1. 1 mark
2 3 4
 ... 4 ...

(log x) 2 (log x) 3
(v) Js.kh 1 + log x + + + .... ∞ dk ;ksx x gSA 1 mark
2 3

iz'u (Question) : Ques. 1 to 7 [4 vad (Each 4 mark)]

iz'u 1. ;fn fdlh l- Js- dks n, 2n, 3n inksa ds ;ksx Øe'k% s1 s2 s3 gksa rks fl) dhft;s fd
s3 = 3 (s2 – s1).
If the sum of n, 2n and 2n terms of an AP is s1 s2 s3 respectively then prove that
s3 = 3 (s2 – s1).
;k (or)
a−x a−y a−z
;fn = = vkSj p, q, r l- Js- esa gksa rks fl) dhft;s fd x, y, z g- Js-
px qy rz
esa gksaxsA

If and p, q, r are in A.P. then prove that x, y, z, are in H.P.

iz'u 2. ;fn rFkk a, b, c, xq- Js- esa gSa rks fl) dhft;s fd x, y, z l- Js- esa gksaxsA
a 1− x 1 a − y1 a − z
1 1 1
a x = b=y = c z =
If a = b = c and a, b, c are in G.P. then
x y z px prove qythat x,rzy, z are in A.P.
;k (or)
a a b b c c
;fn If x = a + + 2 + .... ∞, y = b –
+ 2 – .... ∞, z = c + 2 + 4 + .... ∞ rks fl)
r r r r r r
xy ab
djks fd then prove that = .
z c
iz'u 3. vkO;wg fof/k ls gy dhft;s Solve by the method of matrix :
x+y+z=3
2x – y + z = 2
x – 2y + 3z = 2.
;k (or)
LM0 0 1 OP
;fn A = M0 1 0
P gks rks fl) dhf;s fd A –1 = A.
MN1 0 0PQ
 ... 5 ...

LM0 0 1 OP
If A = M0 PP
1 0 then prove that A–1 = A.
MN1 0 0 Q
iz'u 4. fcUnq (4, 6) fcUnqvksa (x, y) rFkk (5, 7) ds chp dh nwjh dks 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr
djrk gS rks x vkSj y Kkr dhft;sA
Point (4, 6) divides the distance between points (x, y) and (5, 7) in the ratio of 2 : 1,
then find x and y.
;k (or)
fcUnq (4, – 5) ls gksdj tkus okyh vkSj ljy js[kk 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 ij yEc js[kk dk
lehdj.k Kkr dhft;sA
Find the equation of a line passing through (4, – 5) and perpendicular to the line
3x + 4y = 0.
iz'u 5. nh?kZoÙ` k 3x2 + 4y2 + 12x – 8y – 32 = 0 dk dsUæ ,oa fu;rkvksa dk lehdj.k Kkr
dhft;sA
Find the centre and the equations of the directrices of the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 + 12x –
8y – 32 = 0.
;k (or)
ijoy; y2 = 4x + 4y ds 'kh"kZ] ukfHk] v{k ,oa fu;rk dk lehdj.k Kkr djksA
Find the vertex, focus, axis and directric of the parabola y2 = 4x + 4y.
iz'u 6. fl) djks fd Prove that
3
Sin 20° Sin 40° Sin 60° Sin 80° = .
16
;k (or)
lehdj.k 5 cos θ + 2 sin θ = 2 dks gy djks tcfd cot 21° 48' = 5/2.
Solve the equation 5 cos θ + 2 sin θ = 2 when cot 21° 48' = 5/2.

A b−c
iz'u 7. ;fn f=Hkqt ABC esa ∠ B = 90° gks rks fl) dhft;s fd tan = .
2 b+c

A b−c
If in ∆ ABC, ∠ B = 90° then prove that tan = .
2 b+c
 ... 6 ...

;k (or)
fl) dhft;s fd Prove that
1 1 1 1 4R
+ + − = .
s−a s− b s−c s ∆
Ques. 8 to 14 [5 vad (Each 5 mark)]
FG1 + 1IJ 4

iz'u 8. fl) dhft, (1 + i)4 H iK = 16

FG1 + 1IJ 4

Prove that 4
(1 + i) H iK = 16.

vFkok (or)
a + ib
;fn = x + iy gks rks fl) dhft, fd
c + id

a − ib a 2 + b2
= x – iy rFkk x2 + y2 = 2 .
c − id c + d2
a + ib
If = x + iy, then prove that
c + id

a − ib a 2 + b2
= x – iy and x2 + y2 = 2 .
c − id c + d2
iz'u 9. ;fn x = cy + bz, y = az + cx, z = bx + ay tgk¡ x, y, z lHkh 'kwU; ugha gks rks fl) dhft,
fd a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc = 1.
If x = cy + bz, y = az + cx, z = bx + ay, where all x, y, z is not zero then prove that
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc = 1.
vFkok (or)
lehdj.k (p – q) x2 + (q – r) x + (r – p) = 0 ds ewy Kkr dhft,A
Find the roots of the eqn. (p – q) x2 + (q – r) x + (r – p) = 0.
iz'u 10. fl) dhft, fd (Prove that)
a−b−c 2a 2a
2b b−c−a 2b = (a + b + c)3.
2c 2c c−a−b
 ... 7 ...

vFkok (or)
fl) dhft, fd (Prove that)
1 1 1
a2 b2 c 2 = (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)(ab + bc + ca).
a3 b3 c3

iz'u 11. ,d o`Ùk dk dsUæ izFke prqFkk±'k esa gS rks y-v{k dks fcUnq (0, 2) ij Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk
fcUnq (1, 0) ls xqtjrk gSA mldk lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
The centre of a circle is in the first quadrant and the circle touches the y-axis at point
(0, 2) and passes through the point (1, 0). Find the equation to the circle.
vFkok (or)
,d o`Ùk dh f=T;k 3 bdkbZ gS rFkk mldh dsUæ js[kk y = x – 1 ij fLFkr gSA ;fn o`Ùk]
fcUnq (7, 3) ls xqtjrk gS rks mldk lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the eqn. of a circle which has radius 3, which passes through the point (7, 3) and
whose centre lies on line y = x – 1.
iz'u 12. r f=T;k dk ,d xksykdkj xqCckjk ,d n'kZd ds us= ij α dks.k vUrfjr djrk gS] ml
le; xqCckjs ds dsUæ ds mUu;u dks.k β gS] fl) dhft, fd xqCckjs ds dsUæ dh i`Foh
ls ÅapkbZ r sin β cosec α/2 gSA
A spherical balloon whose radius is r subtends an angle α at an observer’s eye when
the angular elevation of its centre is β. Prove that the height of the centre of balloon
is r sin β cosec α/2.
vFkok (or)
,d ehukj dk f'k[kj {kSfrt ry ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij 60° dk mUu;u dks.k cukrk
gSA ml fcUnq ls 10 ehVj Bhd Åij ,d LFkku ij ehukj ds ikn dk voueu dks.k 30°
gSA ehukj dh ÅapkbZ Kkr dhft,A
The angle of elevation of the top of a at a point in horizontal ground is 60°. At 10 m
higher than this, the angle of passion of the foot of tower is 30°. Find the height of the
tower.
iz'u 13. fuEukafdr forj.k ds fy, fopj.k xq.kkad (Coefficient of variation) Kkr dhft,A
O;; ¼#i;ksa esa½ 5 ls de 10 ls de 15 ls de 20 ls de 25 ls de
eqfxZ;ksa dh la[;k 6 16 28 38 46
 ... 8 ...

Calculation the coefficient of variation for the following distribution :

Expenditure less than 5 less than 10 less than 15 less than 20 less than 25
(In Rs.)
No. of hens 6 16 28 38 46
;k (or)
fuEukafdr lkfj.kh ds fy, izkIrkadksa dk cgqyd Kkr dhft,A
izkIrkad % 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

Nk= la[;k % 5 18 30 45 40 15 10

Find the model marks from the lowing table :

Marks : 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

No. of 5 18 30 45 40 15 10
students :

iz'u 14. 5 iq#"kksa vkSj 4 fL=;ksa esa ls pkj&pkj ds ny fdrus izdkj ls cuk;s tk ldrs gSa] ;fn
(i) dksbZ izfrcU/k u gks (ii) ,d fo'ks"k O;fä vko';d :i ls 'kkfey gks (iii) de ls
de nks iq#"k vo'; 'kkfey fd;s tk,¡A
There are 5 men and 4 women. How many combinations of 4 each are possible of (i)
there is no condition; (ii) A particular person must be included; (iii) at least two men
must be included.
;k (or)
15 f[kykfM+;ksa ds lewg esa ls fØdsV ,dkn'k dk p;u fdrus izdkj ls fd;k tk ldrk
gS tcfd
(a) p;u ij dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha gSA
(b) ,d fo'ks"K f[kykM+h lnSo pquk tk;A
(c) ,d fo'ks"kK f[kykM+h dHkh u fy;k tk;A
In how many ways can a cricket eleven be chosen out of a batch of 15 players, if
(a) there is no restriction on the selection;
(b) a particular player is always chosen;
(c) a particular player is never chosen ?
 ... 9 ...

Ques. 15 to 16 [6 vad (Each 6 mark)]

iz'u 15. ewy fcUnq ls js[kkvksa ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2qx + 2ty + c = 0 ij yEc js[kkvksa dk lehdj.k
Kkr djksA
Find the equation of the lines which are perpendicular from the origin on the lines
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2qx + 2ty + c = 0.
;k (or)
js[kk 3x + 2y = 5 ij fLFkr ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad Kkr djks tks js[kk 4x + 3y = 7 ,oa
2y – 5 = 0 ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksaA
Find the coordinates of the points on the line 3x + 2y = 5 which are equidistant from
the lines 4x + 3y = 7 and 2y – 5 = 0.
iz'u 16. ;fn x + y + z = xyz rks fl) djks fd
If x + y + z = xyz then from that

2x 2y 2z 2x 2y 2z
+ + 2 =
. . .
1− x 1− y 1− z
2 2
1 − x 1 − y 1 − z2
2 2

;k (or)
fdlh ∆ ds rhuksa dks.kksa ds sine dk vuqikr 4 : 5 : 6 rks fl) djks fd mlds dks.kksa ds
cosine dk vuqikr 12 : 9 : 2 gSA
The sine of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 4 : 5 : 6 prove that the cosines of
the angles are in the ratio of 12 : 9 : 2.

n n n
 ... 10 ...

izkn'kZ mÙkj
A. (i) — (b) B. (i) — (d) D. True lR;
(ii) — (a) (ii) — (e) True lR;
(iii) — (b) (iii) — (a) False vlR;
(iv) — (a) (iv) — (b) True lR;
(v) — (b) (v) — (c) True lR;
(vi) — (a) C. (i) — Linear programming problem :
js[kh; dk;Z ;kstuk
(vii) — (c) (ii) — 2 vkSj and 3

x2 x4
(viii) — (d or d) (iii) — 1+ + + ....
2 4

x2 x3 x4
(ix) — (a) (iv) — x– + − + ....
2 3 4
(x) — (b) (v) — usfi;fju Napiarin
iz- Ques. 1.
gy Sol. : ekuk fd l- Js- dk izFke in a rFkk vfUre in l gS
Let a be the first term and l common difference of an AP.

n
∴ S1 = (a + l) ....(1) 2
2
2n
S2 = (a + l) ....(2)
2
3n
S3 = (a + l) ....(3)
2
leh- (2)—leh- [(1) Eqn. (2)—Eqn. (1)]
2n n
S2 – S1 = (a + l) – (a + l)
2 2

FG 2n − n IJ (a + l)
=
H 2 2K
 ... 11 ...

n
= (a + l) 2
2

3n
3 (S2 – S1) = (a + l)
2
= S3
or ¼vFkok½
a−x
px
= = =k ekuk (let)

∴ kp = = –1 1

a
kq = –1
y

a
kr = –l
z
Q p, q, r l- Js.kh esa (are in A.P.) 1
a − xyz a
∴ p + r = 2q ⇒ kp + kr = 2kq −1+ −1
xqy
rz
x z
FG a − 1IJ
⇒ =2
Hy K
a a 2a
⇒ + = 2
x z y

1 1 2
⇒ + =
x z y
iz- Ques. 2.
1
gy Sol. : fn;k gqvk (given) a = b y = c z = k ekuk (let)
1
x
1

a = kx, b = ky, c = kz. 1

Q a, b, c xq- Js- esa gSa (are in G.P.)
∴ b2 = ac 1
 ... 12 ...

⇒ (ky)2 = (kx.kz) ⇒ k2y = kx+z ⇒ 2y = x + z. 1

∴ x, y, z l- Js- esa gSa (are in AP) 1
;k (or)

x =a+ + .... ∞

a
ar
= 1− 1 = 1
r r −1

b b
y =b– + .... ∞
r r2

b
br
= 1+ 1 = 1
r r +1

c c
z =c+ + + .... ∞
r2 r4
a a
c +
1 crr2 r 2
= 1− = 2 1
r2 r −1

xy ar br r2 −1
L.H.S. = × ×
z r −1 r +1 cr 2

ab
= 1
c
iz- Ques. 3.
gy Sol. : fn;s x;s lehdj.kksa dks AX = B ds :i esa fy[k ldrs gSa
(Given equation can be written in the form of AX = B.)

LM 1 1 1 OP
x 3LM OP LM OP
tgk¡ (where) A = M2 PP
−1 1 X = y , B = 2
MM PP MM PP
MN 1 −2 3 zQ 2 NQ NQ
rc (then) X = A–1 B
 ... 13 ...

LM 1 1 1 OP
| A | = M2 −1 1 = – 9.
PP 1
MN 1 −2 3 Q
Q | A | ≠ 0. vr% A–1 dk vfLrRo gSA ∴ A–1 Exiss.
A11 = – 1 A21 = – 5 A31 = 2
A12 = – 5 A22 = 2 A32 = 1
A13 = – 3 A23 = 3 A33 = – 3.

Adj A = 1

LM1 / 9 5 / 9 −2 / 9OP
= M5 / 9 −2 / 9 −1 / 9 P
AdjA
–1
A = 1
|A |
NM 1 / 3 −1 / 3 1 / 3PQ
LM1 / 9 5 / 9 −2 / 9OP LM3OP
X = A B = M5 / L9−1−2−/59 −
–1
2O P M P
1/ 9 2
MN 1 / M3−5 −1 /23 1P1 / 3PQ MN2PQ
MM−3 3 −3PP
LMxOP LM1OP N Q
MMyzPP = MM11PP ⇒ x = 1, y = 1, z = 1. 1
N Q NQ
;k (or)
LM0 0 1 OP
fn;k gS (given) A = M0 1 0
P
MN1 0 0PQ

| A | = – 1.
vr% A–1 dk vfLrRo gSA ∴ A–1 Exists. 1

LM 0 0 −1 OP
Adj A = M 0 −1 0P 1
MN−1 0 0PQ
 ... 14 ...

AdjA
A–1 =
|A |

LM0 0 1 OP
= M0 1 0 .
PP 2
MN1 0 0 Q
iz- Ques. 4. m1 = 2 R (4, 6)
...
A (x, y) m2 = 1 B (5, 6)
gy Sol. : fcUnq R (4, 6), A ,oa B dks feykus okyh js[kk dk 2 : 1 esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
(Point R (4, 6) divide the line joining points A and B in the ratio of 2 : 1)
m1x 2 + m2 x1
∴ x= m1 + m2

2 × 5 +1× x
4=
2 +1
⇒ x=2 2
m1y 2 + m2 y1 2 × 7 + 1× 4
y= m1 + m2 ⇒ 6 = ⇒y=4 2
2 +1
;k (or)
nh gqbZ ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k Equation of a given line
3x + 4y + 5 = 0. ....(1)
leh- (1) ij yEcor js[kk dk lehdj.k Equation of a line perpendicular to (1)
4x – 3y + λ = 0 ....(2) 1
leh- (2) fcUnq (4, – 5) ls gksdj tkrh gS Equation (2) passes through (4, – 5)
∴ 4 (4) – 3 (– 5) + λ = 0 1
λ = – 31.
∴ vHkh"V js[kk dk lehdj.k ∴ Equation of a required line.
4x – 3y – 31 = 0. 2
iz- Ques. 5.
gy Sol. : fn;k x;k nh?kZo`Ùk given Ellipse is
3x2 + 4y2 + 12x – 8y – 32 = 0.
 ... 15 ...

( x + 2) 2 ( y − 1) 2
⇒ + = 1. 1
16 12
Taking x + 2 = X, y – 1 = Y ysus ij]
X2 Y 2
+ = 1.
42 12

a = 4, b = 12
b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
12 = 16 (1 – e2)
e = 1/2
X = 0, Y=0 1
⇒ x = – 2, y = 1,
Centre dsUæ (– 2, 1) 1

a
Equation of the directions are X = ±
c
fu;rk dk lehdj.k
⇒ x = 6, x = – 10. 1
;k (or)
y2 = 4x + 4y
(y – 2)2 = 4 (x + 1)
⇒ Y2 = 4X 1
'kh"kZ ds fy;s For vertex
X = 0, Y=0
x = – 1, y=2
∴ 'kh"kZ Vertex (– 1, 2) 1
ukfHk ds fy;s X = a, Y=0
for focus x+1=1 y–2=0
x = 0, y=2
ukfHk focus (0, 2) 1
 ... 16 ...

v{k axis y=0 ⇒ y – 2 = 0.

fu;rk Directrix X + a = 0 ⇒ x + 1 + 1 = 0 ⇒ x + 2 = 0. 1
iz- Ques. 6.
3
gy Sol. : L.H.S.= sin 20° sin 40° × sin 80°
2

3
= .2 sin 40° sin 20° sin 80° 1
4

3 LMcos20°− 1 OP sin 80°

=
4 N 2Q
1

3 3
= [2 sin 80° cos 20°] – sin 80° 1
8 8

3 LMsin80°+ 3 OP – 3
=
8 N 2 Q 8
sin 80°.

3
= . 1
11
;k (or)
fn;k x;k lehdj.k 5 cos θ + 2 sin θ = 2.
5 2 2
cos θ + sin θ = 1
29 29 29

5
fn;k x; lehdj.k cot 21° 48' =
2
2
sin α = 2 / 29 29
αC
cos α = 5 / 29 3 1
∴ cos θ cos α + sin θ sin α = sin α
cos (θ – 21° 48') = cos (90 – 21° 48') 1
θ = 21° 48' + 24 π ± 68° 12'. 1
 ... 17 ...

iz- Ques. 7.
gy Sol. : fn;k x;k gS given ∠ B = 90°
∴ ∠ C = 90 – ∠ A. 1

B− c b−c A
tan = cot
2 b+c 2

90 − 90 + A b−c 1
⇒ tan = . 1
2 b + c tan A / 2

A b−c
⇒ tan 2 =
2 b+c

A b−c
tan = 2
2 b+c

;k (or)
given fn;k gS
1 1 1 1
L.H.S.= + + −
s−a s− b s−c s

s− b+s−a s−s+c
+
(s − a )( s − b) s(s − c)

c c
⇒ + 1
(s − a )( s − b) s(s − c)

=c
LM s(s − c) + (s − a)(s − b) OP
N s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) Q 1

c L (a + b + c)( a + b − c) ( b + c − a )( a + c − b) O
∆ MN PQ
= 2
+ 1
4 4

c
= [(a + b)2 – c2 + c2 – (a – b)2]
4 ∆2

c 4R
= 2 [4ab] = . 1
4∆ ∆
 ... 18 ...

iz- Ques. 8.
gy Sol. : (1 + i)4 = [(1 + i)2]2
= (1 + i2 + 2i)2 (i2 = –1) 1
= [1 - 1 + 2i]
= (2i)2
= 4i2
= 4(– 1)
⇒ (1 + i)4 = – 4 ....(i) 1

FG1 + 1IJ = LMFG1 + 1IJ OP

4 2 2

iqu% again H i K NH i K Q 1

L 1 2O
= M1 + + P
2

N i iQ 2

L 2O
= M1 − 1 + P
2

N iQ
F 2I 4
= GH JK =
2

2
i i

FG1 + 1IJ = – 4 ....(ii)

4

⇒
H iK
vr% leh- (i) o (ii) dks xq.kk djus ij]
∴ By multiplying eqn. (i) and (ii)

LM1 + 1OP 4

(1 + i)4
N iQ = (– 4)(– 4) = 16. 2

bfrfl)e~ (Hence Prove)

vFkok (or)
a + ib
gy Sol. : x + iy =
c + id
 ... 19 ...

a + ib c − id
= × 1 vad (1 mark)
c + id c − id

ac − aid + ibc − i 2 bd
=
c 2 − i 2d 2

ac + bd bc − ad
= +i 2 1 vad (1 mark)
c +d
2 2
c + d2

ac + bd bc − ad
∴ x= rFkk (and) y =
c2 + d 2 c2 + d 2
lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh lekurk fu;e ls (Law of equility of Complex number)
ac + bd bc − ad
vr% (Then) x – iy = −i 2 1 vad (1 mark)
c +d
2 2
c + d2

(ac + bd ) − i ( bc − ad )
=
c2 + d 2

(a − ib)( c + id )
=
c2 + d 2

(a − ib)( c + id ) a − ib
=
(c + id )( c − id )
= 1 vad (1 mark)
c − id
iqu% (again) x2 + y2 = (x – iy) (x + iy)

a − ib a + ib
= .
c − id c + id

a 2 + b2
= 2 1 vad (1 mark)
c + d2
bfrfl)e~ (Hence Prove)
iz- Ques. 9.
gy Sol. : fn, x, lehdj.k gSa Given eqn. is :
– x + cy + bz = 0 ....(1)
cx – y + az = 0 ....(2)
bx + ay – z = 0 ....(3) 1 vad (1 mark)
 ... 20 ...

lehdj.k (1) vkSj (2) dks otzxq.ku fof/k gy djus ij]

By cross multiplication eqn. (1) and (2)
x y z
= = =k ¼ekuk½
ac + b bc + a 1 − c 2
x = k (ac + b)
y = k (bc + a)
z = k (1 – c2) 2 vad (2 mark)
leh- (3) esa x, y, z ds mi;qZDr eku j[kus ij]
Put the value of x, y, z in eqn. (3)
b.k (ac + b) + ak (bc + a) – k (1 – c2) = 0 1 vad (1 mark)
;k (or) k (a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc – 1) = 0
x, y, z lHkh 'kwU; ugha gSaA vr% k Hkh 'kwU; ugha gSA
when x, y, z is not eqn. to zero then k is not eqn. to zero.
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc – 1 = 0
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc = 1 1 vad (1 mark)
bfrfl)e~ (Hence Prove)
;k (or)
fn;k x;k lehdj.k (Given eqn.)
(p – q) x2 + (q – r) x + (r – p) = 0

( x − q ) ± ( q − r ) 2 − 4( r − p)( p − q )
x = 1 vad (1 mark)
2( p − q )

( r − q ) ± (q + r − 2 p)
x= 1 vad (1 mark)
2( p − q )

r − q + q + r − 2p
(+ve) x=
2( p − q )

2r − 2p
=
2 p − 2q
 ... 21 ...

r−p
= 1 vad (1 mark)
p−q

r − q − q − r + 2p
(–ve) x=
2 p − 2q

2 p − 2q
= 1 vad (1 mark)
2 p − 2q
=1

⇒
FG r − p ,1IJ mÙkj (Ans.) 1 vad (1 mark)
x=
Hp−a K
iz- Ques. 10.
gy Sol. : ekuk fd fn;k gqvk lkjf.kd ∆ gSA lafØ;k R1 → R1 + (R2 + R3) ls
(Let given is Determinant. Then from operation is R1 → R1 + (R2 + R3))

a+b+c a+b+c a+b+c

∆ = 2b b−c−a 2b 1 vad (1 mark)
2c 2c c−a −b

1 1 1
= a + b + c 2b b − c − a 2b 1 vad (1 mark)
2c 2c c−a−b

lafØ;k C2 → (C2—C1) rFkk C3 → (C3—C1) ls 1 vad (1 mark)

From operation C2 → (C2—C1) and C3 → (C3—C1)

1 0 0
∆ = (a + b + c) 2 b − b − c − a 0
2c 0 −c − a − b

= (a + b + c) (a + b + c)2 1 vad (1 mark)

= (a + b + c)3 1 vad (1 mark)
vFkok (or)
ekuk fd fn;k gqvk lkjf.kd ∆ gSA
 ... 22 ...

lafØ;k C2 → (C2—C1) rFkk C3 → (C3—C1) ls 1 vad (1 mark)

From operation C2 → (C2—C1) and C3 → (C3—C1)
1 0 0
∆ = a 2
b −a
2 2
c − a2
2

a3 b3 − a 3 c3 − a 3
izlkj djus Expand it
b2 − a 2 c2 − a 2
∆ = 1 vad (1 mark)
b3 − a 3 c3 − a 3
( b − a )( b + a ) (c − a )( c + a )
= 1 vad (1 mark)
( b − a )( b + ab + a ) ( c − a )(c 2 + ca + b 2 )
2 2

b+a c+a
= (b – a) (c – a) 1 vad (1 mark)
b + ab + a 2
2
c + ca + a 2
2

lafØ;k C2 → (C2—C1) ls
From operation C2 → (C2—C1)
b+a c−b
∆ = (b – a)(c – a)
b 2 + ab + c 2 c 2 + ca − b 2 − ab
b+a c−b
= (b – a)(c – a)
b + ab + c 2
2
(c − b)(c + a ) + a (c − b)
b+a 1
= (b – a)(c – a)(c – b)
b 2 + ab + b 2 c + b + a
= (b – a)(c – a)(c – b) [(b + a)(a + b + c) – (b2 + ab + a2)]
= (b – a)(c – a)(c – b) [ab + b2 + bc + a2 + ab + ac – b2 – ab – a2] 1 va d (1 mark)
= (a – b)(b – c)(c – a) (ab + bc + ca).
iz- Ques. 11.
gy Sol. : ekuk fcUnq A (0, 2), B (1, 0) rFkk o`Ùk dk dsUæ C (h, k) gSA rc]
(Let points A (0, 2), B (1, 0) and centre of the circle be C (h, k), then)
Y

A C (h, k)
(0, 2)
X' ←→ X 1 vad (1 mark)
O B
(1, 0)
Y'
 ... 23 ...

AC = ( h − 0) 2 + ( k − 2) 2

= h2 + k 2 − 4 k + 4 1 vad (1 mark)
rFkk and OC2 = h2 + k2
vc ledks.k ∆ OAC esa
Now in right angle ∆ OAC,
O = OA2 + AC2
⇒ h2 + k2 = 4 + h2 + k2 – 4k + 4
⇒ 4k = 8 ⇒ k=2
rFkk and BC2 = (h – 1)2 + (k – 0)2
= (h – 1)2 + (2 – 0)2
= h2 – 2h +5 1 vad (1 mark)

Q AC = BC = o`Ùk dh f=T;k (Radius at the centre)

AC2 = BC2
⇒ h2 + k2 – 4k + 4 = h2 – 2h + 5
⇒ 2h = 5 5 [Q k = 2]
2
h=

FG 5 IJ
∴ H K
o`Ùk dk dsUæ (h, k) vFkkZr~ 2 ,2 gSA

FG 5 ,2IJ .
∴ Centre of the circle (h, k) i.e. and radius H2 K
rFkk and f=T;k radius = AC = BC = h 2 − 2 h + 5 1 vad (1 mark)

25 5
= −5+5 =
4 2
vr% vHkh"V o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS
Hence, the required eqn. to the circle is
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2
 ... 24 ...

FG x − 5IJ 2

+ ( y − 2) 2 =
25
⇒ H 2K 4
1 vad (1 mark)

⇒ x2 + y2 – 5x – 4y + 4 = 0. mÙkj
vFkok (or)
gy Sol. : ekuk o`Ùk dk dsUæ (h, k) gSA
Let centre of circle be (h, k)
Q dsUæ] nh gqbZ js[kk y = x – 1 ij fLFkfr gSA
Q Centre lies one line
∴ k =h–1 ....(i) 1 vad (1 mark)
∴ o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS %
∴ Equation of circle is
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
⇒ (x – h)2 + (y – h + 1)2 = 33 ....(ii) 1 vad (1 mark)
Q D;ksafd ;gk¡ r = 3 rFkk (i) ls k = h – 1
Q here r = 3 and from eqn. (i) k = h – 1
Q o`Ùk (ii) fcUnq (7, 3) ls xqtjrk gSA
Q circle (ii) passes through the point (7, 3) 1 vad (1 mark)
(7 – h)2 + (3 – h + 1)2 = 9
49 + h2 – 14h + 16 + h2 – 8h = 9
2h2 – 22h + 56 = 0
h2 – 11h + 28 = 0
(h – 7)(h – 4) = 0
∴ h=7 ;k h= 4 1 vad (1 mark)
bu ekuksa dk leh- (ii) esa j[kus ij] nks vHkh"V o`Ùkksa dk lehdj.k gS %
Subtituing these value in eqn. (ii) we get the two required circles :
(x – 7)2 + (y – 7 + 1)2 = 9
⇒ x2 + y2 – 14x – 12y + 76 = 0
vkSj (x – 4)2 + (y – 4 + 1)2 = 9
⇒ x2 + y2 – 8x – 6y + 16 = 0 1 vad (1 mark)
 ... 25 ...

iz- Ques. 12.

gy Sol. :
B
r
C

r
α
1 vad (1 mark)
A
2
α/ α/2
C C
β
E D

ekuk fd xqCckjs dk dsUæ C vkSj n'kZd dk us= E gSA E ls tkus okyh {kSfrt js[kk ij CD
yEc gSA EA rFkk EB xksys ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSa rFkk
Let C be the centre of balloon and E, the eye of the observer. Let CD be prependicular to
the horizontal line through E. EA and EB are tangents to sphere.

∠AEB = α vkSj and ∠CED = β gSA 1 vad (1 mark)

vc Now ∠CEA = ∠CEB =

α
2
vc ledks.k ∆EAC esa, In right angle triangle
EC α
= cosec
CA 2

EC α
= cosec
r 2

α
EC = r cosec 1 vad (1 mark)
2

vc ledks.k ∆EDC esa] In right angle triangle

CD
= sin β 1 vad (1 mark)
EC

α
;k or, CD = EC sin β = r sin β cosec 1 vad (1 mark)
2
 ... 26 ...

vFkok (or)
gy Sol. ekuk fd PQ ,d ehukj gSA A ls P dk mUu;u dks.k 60° gSA A ds Åij 10 ehVj ÅapkbZ
ij fLFkr B fcUnq ls Q dk voueu dks.k 30° gS
Let PQ be the tower and at A the angle of elevation of P is 60°. B is point such that AB
is ⊥ AB and AB = 10 m. At B the angle of depression of Q is 30°. Let the the height
r

of the tower be h metre and AQ = x metres 1 vad (1 mark)

P

B 30°
h 1 vad (1 mark)
C

10 m

60°
A x Q

ekuk fd ehukj dh ÅapkbZ h ehVj gS rFkk

(let the height of tower be h metre and AQ = x metre.
nwjh AQ = x ehVj gSA
∠AQB = ∠QBC ¼,dkUrj dks.k½ (Alternate angle)
1 vad (1 mark)
= 30°

AB
∆ABQ es]a = tan 30°
AQ

10 1
;k =
x 3

;k h = 10 3

∆PAQ es]a

PQ
= tan 60° 1 vad (1 mark)
AQ
 ... 27 ...

h
∴ = 3
x

;k or h= 3x

;k or h = 3 × 10 3 = 30 1 vad (1 mark)
∴ ehukj dh ÅapkbZ = 30 ehVjA mÙkj Ans.
Height of tower = 30 metre.
iz- Ques. 13.
gy Sol. : ;gk¡ lap;h ckjackjrk ds :i esa ckjackjrk forj.k fn;k x;k gS bldks oxZ vUrjky ds
forj.k esa ifjofrZr dj igys ekud fopyu fuEukuqlkj Kkr djrs gSaA
oxZ e/; ewY; ckjackjrk fx fopyu dx2 fdx2
vUrjky (x) (f) dx = x − x

0-5 2.5 6 15 –10.5 110.25 661.5

5-10 7.5 10 75 –5.5 30.25 302.5
10-15 12.5 12 150 –0.5 0.25 3.0
175 Σfx
x
15-20 17.5 10 4.5 20.25 202.5
Σf
20-25 22.5 8 180 9.5 90.25 722.0

;ksx Σ f = 46 Σ f dx = 595 Σ fdx2 = 1891.5

1 vad (1 mark)
595
lekUrj ek/; = = = 12.935 = 13 ¼yxHkx½ 1 vad (1 mark)
46

Σfdx 2 18915.
ekud fopyu σ = =
Σf 46
= 411195
.
= 6.41 1 vad (1 mark)
σ
fopj.k xq.kkad = × 100
x
6.41
= × 100 = 49.3 mÙkj Ans. 1 vad (1 mark)
13
 ... 28 ...

The given cumulative frequencies should be converted into class frequencies. Then pro-
ceed to find S.D. and coefficient of variation :

Class Mid-value Frequency fx Deviation dx2 fdx2

interval (x) (f) dx = x − x

0-5 2.5 6 15 –10.5 110.25 661.5

5-10 7.5 10 75 –5.5 30.25 302.5
10-15 12.5 12 150 –0.5 0.25 3.0
15-20 17.5 10 175 4.5 20.25 202.5
20-25 22.5 8 180 9.5 90.25 722.0

Total Σ f = 46 Σ f dx = 595 Σ fdx2 = 1891.5

1 vad (1 mark)
595
Mean = = = 12.935 = 13 ¼yxHkx½ 1 vad (1 mark)
46
Σfdx 2 18915.
Standard deviation σ = = = 411195
. = 6.41
Σf x 46
Σfx
Σf 2 vad (2 mark)
σ 6.41
Coefficient of Variance = × 100 ⇒ = × 100 = 49.3.
x 13
1 vad (1 mark)
;k (or)
gy Sol. : voyksdu }kjk Kkr gksrk gS fd cgqyd dk eku oxZ 30-40 esa fLFkr gSA
By observation we find that the modal value lies in the class 30-40.
fm − f1
using formula Z = l1 + 2 f − f − f dk vuqiz;ksx djus ij]
m 1 2

1 vad (1 mark)
Where l1 = 30, fm = 45, f1 = 30,
f2 = 40, i = 40 – 30 = 10 1 vad (1 mark)
45 − 30
Z = 30 + × 10 1 vad (1 mark)
2 × 45 − 30 − 40
15 × 10
= 30 +
20
 ... 29 ...

= 30 + 7.5 1 vad (1 mark)

= 37.5
iz- Ques. 14.
gy Sol. : (i) 9 O;fDr;ksa esa ls ,d ckj esa 4 ysus ij lap;ksa dh la[;k]

= 9C4 = = 126

(ii) ,d fo'ks"k O;fDr dks vo'; ysuk gS] vr% cps gq, 8 O;fDr;ksa esa ls 3 dks gh pquuk
gSA
8×7×6
∴ vHkh"V la[;k = 8C3 = = 56 1 vad (1 mark)
3× 2 ×1
(iii) iq#"kksa dh la[;k 2 ls de ugha gksuh pkfg,] vr% ny dk xBu bl izdkj fd;k
tk ldrk gS fd ny esa (a) 2 iq#"k vkSj 2 fL=;k¡ gksa] ;k (b) 3 iq#"k vkSj 1 L=h
gks vkSj ;k (c) 4 iq#"k gksa vkSj dksbZ L=h u gksA
∴ nyksa dh vHkh"V la[;k
= 5C2 × 4C2 + 5C3 × 4C1 + 5C4 × 4C0 2 vad (2 mark)

FG 5 × 4 × 4 × 3IJ + FG 5 × 4 × 3 × 4 IJ + (5 × 1)
=
H 2 × 1 9 ×28××17K × 6H 3 × 2 × 1 1K
× 35 ×=2105.
= 60 + 404 + ×1 1 vad (1 mark)
Combination of 9 persons taken 4 at a time,
9 ×8×7 ×6
= 9C4 = = 126 1 vad (1 mark)
4 × 3× 2 ×1
One person must be included. Of remaining 8 persons 3 are to be selected.
∴ The required number
8×7×6
= 8C3 = = 56 1 vad (1 mark)
3× 2 ×1
At least two men must be included. It implies that a combination must contain, (a) 2 men
and 2 women, or (b) 3 men and 1 woman, or (c) 4 men and no woman.
The required number of combinations,
= 5C2 × 4C2 + 5C3 × 4C1 + 5C4 × 4C0 2 vad (2 mark)

FG 5 × 4 × 4 × 3IJ + FG 5 × 4 × 3 × 4 IJ + (5 × 1)
=
H 2 × 1 2 × 1K H 3 × 2 × 1 1 K
= 60 + 40 + 5 = 105. 1 vad (1 mark)
 ... 30 ...

;k (or)
gy Sol. : (a) 15 f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls 11 ds p;u dh fof/k;k¡ 1 vad (1 mark)
= C(15, 11) = C(15, 15 – 11) = C(15, 4)

15 × 14 × 13 × 12
= = 1365 1 vad (1 mark)
4 × 3× 2 ×1
(b) fof'k"V f[kykM+h ys ysus ds ckn 14 esa ls 10 f[kykM+h vkSj pqus tk;saxsA
∴ vr% vHkh"V fof/k;k¡
14 × 13 × 12 × 11
= C(14, 10) = C(14, 4) = = 1001 1 vad (1 mark)
4 × 3× 2 ×1
(c) ,d f[kykM+h dHkh ugha ysuk gS vr% 11 dk p;u 'ks"k 14 esa ls fd;k tk;sxk tks
14C izdkj ls gksxkA 1 vad (1 mark)
11

∴ vHkh"V fof/k;k¡
14 × 13 × 12
= C(14, 11) = C(14, 3) = = 364. 1 vad (1 mark)
3× 2 ×1
(a) The number of ways in which 11 players can be chosen out of 15 is
= C(15, 11) = C(15, 15 – 11) = C(15, 4) 1 vad (1 mark)

15 × 14 × 13 × 12
= = 1365 1 vad (1 mark)
4 × 3× 2 ×1
(b) When a particular player is always chosen, we will have to choose 10 players
out of 14.
∴ Required number of ways
= C(14, 10) = C(14, 4)

14 × 13 × 12 × 11
= = 1001 1 vad (1 mark)
4 × 3× 2 ×1
(c) When a particular players is never chosen, we will have to choose 11 players
out of 14.
∴ Required number of ways
= C(14, 11) = C(14, 3) 1 vad (1 mark)

14 × 13 × 12
= = 364. 1 vad (1 mark)
3× 2 ×1
 ... 31 ...

iz- Ques. 15.

gy Sol : ekuk fd fn;k x;k lehdj.k js[kk y = m1 x + c1 ,oa y = m2 x + c1 dks iznf'kZr djrk
gSA
Let the given equation represents y = m1 x + c1 and y = m2 x + c2 1
bldk la;qDr lehdj.k Combined equation
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = b (y – m1 x – c1)(y – m2 x – c2)
xq.kkadksa dh rqyuk djus ij Comparing the coefficient
a 2h
m1 m2 = , – (m1 + m2) = . 1
b b
2g 2f c
m1 c2 + m2 c1 = , – (c1 + c2) = , c1 c2 = .
b b b
fn;s x;s js[kk ij ewy fcUnq (0, 0) ls Mkys x;s yEc js[kk dk lehdj.k
Equation to the I lines from (0, 0) to the given lines
m1 y + x = 0 and m2 y + x = 0. 1
la;qDr lehdj.k Combined equation will be
(m1 y + x) (m2 y + x) = 0. 1
2 y1− 5
m1 m2 y2 + xy (m1 + m−2) + x2 = 0
14
2
a 2
y + xy −
FG
2h IJ
b Hb K
+ x2 = 0. 2

or ay2 – 2hxy + bx2 = 0.

;k (or)
js[kk 4x + 3y = 7 ,oa 2y – 5 = 0 ds chp ds dks.kksa ds v/kZd dk lehdj.k
Equation of bisector of angle made from 4x + 3y = 7 and 2y – 5 = 0

4 x + 3y − 7
=± 1
5
⇒ 8x – 4y + 11 = 0 ,oa 8x + 16y = 39. 1
buds izfrPNsn fcUnq Its intersecting points
13
8x – 4y + 11 = 0 x= y= 2
28
3x + 2y – 5 = 0.
 ... 32 ...

blh izdkj Similarly

8x + 16y – 39 = 0
3x + 2y – 5 = 0
⇒ x = 1/16, y = 77/32. 2
iz- Ques. 16.
gy Sol. : fn;k gqvk Given x + y + z = xyz.
ekuk fd Let x = tan A, y = tan B, z = tan C.
tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A.tan B.tan C. 1
⇒ tan (A + B) = – tan C. 1
A + B = π – C.
2A + 2B = 2π – 2C. 1
⇒ tan 2A + tan 2B + tan 2C = tan 2A.tan 2B tan 2C 1

2 tan A 2 tan B 2 tan C 2 tan A 2 tan B 2 tan C

⇒ + + = . .
1 − tan A 1 − tan B 1 − tan C 1 − tan A 1 − tan B 1 − tan 2 C
2 2 2 2 2

2x 2y 2z 2x 2y 2z
⇒ + + 2 =
. . 2
1− x 1− y 1− z
2 2
1 − x 1 − y 1 − z2
2 2

;k (or)
Sine lw= ls By sine formula
sin A sin B sin C
= = 1
a b c
a : b : c = 4 : 5 : 6. 1

9 1
cos A = 3/4, cos B = , cos C = 2
16 8

3 9 1
cos A : cos B : cos C = : : = 12 : 9 : 2. 2
4 16 8
n n n