Ch5.Sec1. (1) The Respiratory System

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Biology: Grade 11

Chapter3: Respiration and Excretion


Section1: The Respiratory System
Review
1. What is sex-linked gene?
Ans: Sex linked-gene: a gene that is carried on the X or Y chromosome.
2. Who found the gene are located on sex chromosome?
Ans: Thomas Hunt Morgan.
3. For eye color of fruit fly, Which sex chromosome are carried gene on it?
Ans: X chromosome.
4. What are the types of sex-linked gene?
Ans: X -linked gene and Y- linked gene.
Objective
▪ Explain the function of the respiratory system.
▪ Identify the structures does air pass through as it travel
to the lung.
Warm-Up
1.How do you get air into your lung?
* through breathing.
2. Why do we really need to breathe?
* We need to breathe to get oxygen because oxygen give our
cells to break down food in order to get energy we need to survive.
3. Which human system that work with this task?
* Respiratory System.
Chapter3: Respiration and Excretion
Section1: The Respiratory System

Page: 123
❖ What are the functions of
the respiratory system?

▪ The respiratory system:


move oxygen from the
outside environment into the
body and also removes
carbon dioxide and water
from the body.
❖ Why the Body Needs Oxygen

o Oxygen from air and glucose from digested food are both carried to cells by the
blood. During respiration, oxygen reacts with glucose to release energy.
o Respiration or cellular respiration: refer to the chemical reactions inside the cell.
o Breathing: refer to the movement of air into and out of the lungs.
❖ The Air You Breathe

▪ The oxygen your body comes from the atmosphere.


▪ The atmosphere is made up of a mixture of gases.
▪ Only about 21 percent of air is oxygen..
▪ Nitrogen makes up about 78 percent, and the remaining 1 percent
includes carbon dioxide, helium, and other gases.
▪ The most of air you breathe into your lung doesn’t use all, most of it
goes back into the atmosphere.
❖The Path of Air

▪ On its path from outside the


body into the lungs, air passes
through several structures:
Organs in the Respiratory System
Reinforce Understanding

1. What are the functions of the respiratory system?


2. Why we need to breathe?
3. What are the structure in respiratory system?
Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03qvN5pjCTU

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