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Satyam Gawali
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14 views5 pages

5

Uploaded by

Satyam Gawali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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; Write X86/64 ALP to convert 4-digit Hex number into its equivalent BCD number and 5

-digit BCD number into its equivalent HEX number.


; Make your program user-friendly to accept the choice from the user for: (a) HEX to
BCD (b) BCD to HEX (c) EXIT.
; Display proper strings to prompt the user while accepting the input and displaying the
result. (Wherever necessary, use 64-bit registers).

%macro IO 4
mov rax, %1
mov rdi, %2
mov rsi, %3
mov rdx, %4
syscall
%endmacro

section .data
nline db 10,10
nline_len equ $ - nline

ano db 10,"------------------------------------------------",
db 10, "Conversion From Hex to BCD and BCD to Hex number",
db 10, "-------------------------------------------------", 10
ano_len equ $ - ano

menu db 10,"1.HEX to BCD",


db 10, "2.BCD to HEX",
db 10, "3.Exit",
db 10, "Enter your choice: "
menu_len equ $ - menu

hmsg db 10,"Enter 4 digit Hex number >> ";


hmsg_len equ $ - hmsg

bmsg db 10, "Enter 5 digit BCD number >> ";


bmsg_len equ $ - bmsg

ebmsg db 10, "The Equivalent BCD number >> ";


ebmsg_len equ $ - ehmsg

ehmsg db 10,"The Equivalent HEX number is >> "


ehmsg_len equ $ - ehmsg

emsg db 10, "INVALID NUMBER input", 10


emsg_len equ $ - emsg

section .bss

buf resb 6
char_ans resb 4
ans resw 1

section .text
global _start

_start:

IO 1, 1, ano, ano_len
Menu:
IO 1, 1, menu, menu_len
IO 0, 0, buf, 2

mov al, [buf]

c1:
cmp al, '1'
jne c2
call hexToBcd
jmp Menu

c2:
cmp al, '2'
jne c3
call bcdHex
jmp Menu

c3:
cmp al, '3'
jne invalid
call exit

invalid:
IO 1, 1, emsg, emsg_len
jmp Menu

hexToBcd:
IO 1, 1, hmsg, hmsg_len
call acceptInput
mov ax, bx
mov bx, 10
xor bp, bp

back:
xor dx, dx
div bx
push dx
inc bp
cmp ax, 0
jne back
IO 1, 1, ebmsg, ebmsg_len

back1:
pop dx
add dl, 30h
mov [char_ans], dl
IO 1, 1, char_ans, 1

dec bp
jnz back1
ret

bcdHex:
IO 1, 1, bmsg, bmsg_len
IO 0, 0, buf, 6
mov rsi, buf
xor ax, ax
mov rbp, 5
mov rbx, 10

next:
xor cx, cx
mul bx
mov cl, [rsi]
sub cl, 30h
add ax, cx

inc rsi
dec rbp
jnz next

mov [ans], ax
IO 1, 1, ehmsg, ehmsg_len

mov ax, [ans]


call display16
ret

display16:
mov rsi, char_ans + 3
mov rcx, 4
mov rbx, 16

nextDigits:
xor rdx, rdx
div rbx
cmp dl, 9
jbe add30
add dl, 07h

add30:
add dl, 30h
mov [rsi], dl

dec rsi
dec rcx
jnz nextDigits

IO 1, 1, char_ans, 4
ret

acceptInput:
IO 0, 0, buf, 5
mov rcx, 4
mov rsi, buf
xor bx, bx

nextByte:
shl bx, 4
mov al, [rsi]

cmp al, '0'


jb error
cmp al, '9'
jbe sub30

cmp al, 'A'


jb error
cmp al,'F'
jbe sub37

cmp al, 'a'


jb error
cmp al, 'f'
jbe sub57

error:
IO 1, 1, emsg, emsg_len
call exit;

sub57:
sub al, 20h

sub37:
sub al, 07h

sub30:
sub al, 30h

add bx, ax
inc rsi
dec rcx
jnz nextByte
ret

exit:
IO 1,1, nline, nline_len
mov rax, 60
mov rdi, 0
syscall
ret
ret

; Output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------

; ------------------------------------------------
; Conversion From Hex to BCD and BCD to Hex number
; -------------------------------------------------

; 1.HEX to BCD
; 2.BCD to HEX
; 3.Exit
; Enter your choice: 1

; Enter 4 digit Hex number >> abcd


; 43981
; 1.HEX to BCD
; 2.BCD to HEX
; 3.Exit
; Enter your choice: 2

; Enter 5 digit BCD number >> 43981

; The Equivalent HEX number is >> ABCD


; 1.HEX to BCD
; 2.BCD to HEX
; 3.Exit
; Enter your choice: 3

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