G9 Geometry
G9 Geometry
Part
1:
Classifying
Triangles
Classify
Using
Side
Lengths:
Scalene
Triangle
-‐
no
equal
sides
or
angles
Isosceles
Triangle
-‐
2
equal
sides
-‐
2
equal
angles
Equilateral
Triangle
-‐
3
equal
sides
-‐
3
equal
angles
Classify
Using
Angle
Measures:
Acute
Triangle
-‐
3
acute
angles
(less
than
90
degrees)
Right
Triangle
-‐
one
right
angle
(90
degrees)
Obtuse
Triangle
-‐
one
obtuse
angle
(between
90
and
180
degrees)
1Page
Example
1:
Classify
Each
Triangle
Using
its
Side
Lengths
a)
b)
Example
2:
Classify
Each
Triangle
in
Two
ways
using
its
angle
measures
a)
b)
Part
2:
Classifying
Polygons
A
polygon
is
a
closed
figure
formed
by
three
or
more
line
segments.
A
regular
polygon
has
all
sides
equal
and
all
angles
equal.
Some
quadrilaterals
have
special
names.
2Page
An
irregular
quadrilateral
may
be
a
rectangle,
rhombus,
parallelogram,
or
trapezoid
Example
3: Classify
each
polygon
according
to
its
number
of
sides
and
whether
it
is
regular
or
irregular.
a)
b)
Example
4:
Classify
each
quadrilateral
a)
b)
3Page
Part
3:
Angle
Properties
Opposite
Angles:
4Page
Part
6:
Triangle
Theorems
The
sum
of
the
interior
angles
of
a
triangle
is
180
degrees.
The
exterior
angle
is
equal
to
the
sum
of
the
2
opposite
interior
angles.
Example
5:
Find
the
measure
of
the
third
angle
in
each
triangle…
a)
b)
Example
6:
Find
the
measure
of
the
angles
a,
b,
and
c.
Give
reasons
for
your
answers…
a)
b)
5Page
Section
7.1
–
Angle
Relationships
in
Triangles
Interior
and
Exterior
Angles
Interior
Angle
-‐
angle
formed
on
the
inside
of
a
polygon
by
two
sides
meeting
at
a
vertex.
Exterior
Angle
-‐
angle
formed
on
the
outside
of
a
geometric
shape
by
extending
one
of
the
sides
past
a
vertex.
You
Must
Remember…
Supplementary
Angles:
6Page
New
Exterior
Angle
Rules…
The
exterior
angle
is
equal
to
the
sum
of
the
2
opposite
interior
angles.
The
sum
of
the
exterior
angles
of
a
triangle
is
360
degrees.
Example
1:
Find
the
measures
of
the
exterior
angles
in
∆ABC
Note:
at
vertex
A
and
B,
the
interior
and
exterior
angles
are
supplementary
angles
(form
an
angle
of
180
degrees)
∠DAB:
∠EBC:
∠ACF:
Method
1: Since
the
exterior
angle
at
a
vertex
of
a
triangle
is
equal
to
the
sum
of
the
interior
angles
at
the
other
two
vertices...
Method
2:
Since
the
sum
of
the
exterior
angles
of
a
triangle
is
360
degrees...
7Page
The
measures
of
the
three
exterior
angles
are:
∠DAB
=
∠EBC
=
∠ACF
=
Example
2:
Find
the
measure
of
the
indicated
angle
Example
3:
Find
the
measure
of
the
indicated
angle
Example
4:
Find
the
measure
of
the
exterior
angle
at
vertex
𝑋
8Page
Example
5:
What
is
the
measure
of
each
exterior
angle
of
an
equilateral
triangle?
All
angles
in
an
equilateral
triangle
are
___________.
Therefore
all
three
interior
angles
are...
At
each
vertex,
the
interior
angle
and
exterior
angle
are
supplementary,
meaning
they
sum
to
________.
Therefore
all
three
exterior
angles
are...
9Page
Section
7.2
–
Angle
Relationships
in
Quadrilaterals
Angle
Relationships
in
Quadrilaterals
The
sum
of
the
interior
angles
of
a
quadrilateral
is
360
degrees.
The
sum
of
the
exterior
angles
of
a
quadrilateral
is
also
360
degrees.
Angle
Relationships
in
Parallelograms
Adjacent
angles
in
a
parallelogram
are
supplementary
(add
to
180).
10Page
Example
2:
Find
the
measure
of
the
unknown
angle
Example
3:
Find
the
measure
of
the
unknown
angle
Example
4:
Find
the
measure
of
the
unknown
angle
Example
5:
Find
the
measure
of
the
unknown
angle
11Page
Example
6:
Find
the
measure
of
the
unknown
angle
Example
7:
Find
the
measure
of
the
unknown
angle
Example
8:
Find
the
measure
of
the
unknown
angle
12Page
Section
7.3
–
Angle
Relationships
in
Polygons
Types
of
Polygons
Convex
Polygon:
All
interior
angles
measure
less
than
180
degrees.
-‐
no
part
of
any
line
segment
joining
two
points
on
the
polygon
goes
outside
the
polygon.
Concave
Polygon:
Can
have
interior
angles
greater
than
180
degrees.
-‐
parts
of
some
line
segments
joining
two
points
on
the
polygon
go
outside
the
polygon.
Regular
Polygon:
All
sides
are
equal
and
all
interior
angles
are
equal.
Angle
Properties
in
Polygons
The
sum
of
the
exterior
angles
of
a
convex
polygon
is
360
degrees.
For
a
polygon
with
n
sides,
the
sum
of
the
interior
angles,
in
degrees,
is
180(𝑛 − 2)
!"#(!!!)
For
a
regular
polygon
with
𝑛
sides,
the
measure
of
each
interior
angle
is
equal
to:
!
!"#
For
a
regular
polygon
with
n
sides,
the
measure
of
each
exterior
angle
is
equal
to:
!
13Page
Example
1:
Calculate
the
sum
of
the
interior
angles
of
an
octagon
Example
2:
Calculate
the
measure
of
each
of
the
interior
angles
of
a
regular
octagon.
Example
3:
Calculate
the
measure
of
each
of
the
exterior
angles
of
a
regular
octagon.
Example
4:
How
many
sides
does
a
polygon
have
if
each
of
its
interior
angles
measure
140
degrees?
Example
5:
The
measure
of
one
of
the
exterior
angles
of
a
regular
polygon
is
30
degrees.
How
many
sides
does
it
have?
14Page
Example
6:
Five
angles
of
a
hexagon
have
measures
100°,
110°,
120°,
130°,
and
140°.
What
is
the
measure
of
the
sixth
angle?
Example
7:
Solve
for
𝑥 .
Complete
the
following
chart
and
then
complete
the
worksheet
15Page
Chapter 7 – Geometric Relationships Intro Worksheet MPM1D
2. Classify each triangle according to its side lengths and angle measures.
a) b)
16Page
4. Is each polygon regular or irregular? Classify each polygon according to its number of sides.
a) b) c)
a) b)
6. Find the measures of the indicated angles. Give reasons for your answers.
a) b)
17Page
Chapter
7
Intro
-‐
Angle
Relationships
Worksheet
MPM1D
1.
Find
the
missing
angles
in
the
following
supplementary
angles
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
18Page
2.
Find
the
value
of
𝑥 ,
𝑦,
and
𝑧.
a)
b)
3.
Find
the
missing
angles
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
19Page
4.
Write
all
of
the
angles
from
the
given
angle
for
each
of
the
following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
20Page
Chapter
7
Intro
–
Worksheet
#3
MPM1D
1.
For
each
problem,
determine
the
value
of
each
unknown
and
give
a
reason
for
your
answer.
a) b)
71°
x
132°
y x
c) e d)
48° g
f 56°
a
h c
k
d 127°
b x
80°
21Page
e) f)
95° 115°
48°
x
y
x
126°
g) h)
30°
y
x+2
x
z 2x-10
x+20
y w
22Page
7.1
Angle
Relationships
in
Triangles
–
Worksheet
MPM1D
1.
Find
the
measure
of
each
exterior
angle.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2.
Find
the
measure
of
each
unknown
exterior
angle.
a)
b)
c)
3.
If
the
measures
of
two
of
the
exterior
angles
of
a
triangle
are
70°
and
120°,
the
measure
of
the
third
exterior
angle
is…
A)
10°
B)
70°
C)
170°
D)
190°
23Page
4.
Find
the
measure
of
each
exterior
angle
labeled
𝑥
for
each
isosceles
triangle.
a)
b)
c)
5.
Find
the
measure
of
each
unknown
angle.
a)
b)
24Page
c)
d)
e)
6.
A
contractor
is
building
a
wheelchair
ramp.
To
be
safe
for
all
users,
the
ramp
should
rise
at
an
angle
of
about
5°.
a)
To
check
the
slope
of
the
ramp,
the
contractor
measures
∠DAC
at
the
foot
of
the
ramp.
What
measure
should
this
angle
have?
b)
Find
the
measure
of
the
interior
and
exterior
angle
at
the
top
of
the
ramp.
25Page
7.
Find
the
measure
of
each
unknown
angle.
26Page
7.2
Angle
Relationships
in
Quadrilaterals
–
Worksheet
MPM1D
1.
Find
the
angle
measures
𝑤, 𝑥, 𝑦, and
𝑧.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2.
The
measures
of
three
of
the
interior
angles
of
a
quadrilateral
are
40°,
90°,
and
120°.
The
measure
of
the
fourth
interior
angle
is:
A)
110°
B)
130°
C)
210°
D)
250°
3.
The
measures
of
exterior
angles
at
three
vertices
of
a
quadrilateral
are
80°,
100°,
and
120°.
The
measure
of
an
exterior
angle
at
the
fourth
vertex
is:
A)
40°
B)
60°
C)
100°
D)
140°
27Page
4.
Each
row
of
this
table
lists
measures
of
three
interior
angles
in
a
quadrilateral.
Find
the
measure
of
the
fourth
interior
angle
in
each
quadrilateral.
5.
Find
the
measure
of
each
unknown
angle
a)
b)
c)
7.
Find
the
measure
of
each
unknown
angle
a)
b)
28Page
13.
Find
the
measure
of
each
unknown
angle
12.
This
diagram
shows
the
structure
of
a
bridge
over
the
river
between
Ottawa
and
Gatineau.
a)
Calculate
the
measure
of
the
exterior
angle
between
the
road
and
the
foot
of
the
triangle
at
the
left
end
of
the
bridge.
b)
Calculate
the
angle
at
the
upper
right
corner
of
the
quadrilateral
on
the
left
side
of
the
bridge.
29Page
7.3
Angle
Relationships
in
Polygons
–
Worksheets
MPM1D
1.
Find
the
sum
of
the
interior
angles
of
a
polygon
with…
a)
10
sides
b)
15
sides
c)
20
sides
2.
Find
the
measure
of
each
interior
angle
of
a
regular
polygon
with…
a)
7
sides
b)
12
sides
3.
How
many
sides
does
a
polygon
have
if
the
sum
of
its
interior
angles
is…
a)
540°
b)
1800°
c)
3060°
4.
What
properties
does
a
regular
polygon
have?
30Page
5.
Complete
the
following
table
Measure
of
One
Measure
of
One
Sum
of
Exterior
#
of
Sides
Interior
Angle
Sum
Interior
Angle
Exterior
Angle
Angles
(regular
polygon)
(regular
polygon)
𝑛
14
24
17
1080°
900°
5040°
1620°
150°
120°
156°
10°
7.2°
90°
5°
31Page
6.
A
furniture-‐maker
is
designing
a
hexagonal
table.
a)
At
what
angle
will
the
adjacent
sides
of
the
table
meet
if
its
shape
is
a
regular
hexagon?
b)
Do
you
think
the
angles
between
the
adjacent
sides
of
the
table
will
all
be
equal
if
one
pair
of
opposite
sides
are
twice
as
long
as
the
other
sides.
7.
Find
the
measure
of
each
interior
angle
of…
a)
A
regular
10-‐sided
polygon
b)
A
regular
16-‐sided
polygon
c)
A
regular
20-‐sided
polygon
d)
A
regular
polygon
with
𝑛
sides
8.
Can
you
determine
the
number
of
sides
a
polygon
has
from
the
sum
of
its
exterior
angles?
Explain
your
reasoning.
32Page
9.
Determine
the
measure
of
angle
BCA
10.
Find
the
value
of
𝑥
11.
Find
the
value
of
𝑥
33Page
Chapter 7 Assignment
Geometric Relationships
55
Name: ________________________________________________________
1. [7K]
34Page
2. Fill in the blanks on the following diagram [8C]
(Co-Interior Angles)
35Page
Section 2: Parallel Line Theorem
3. Find the unknown angles indicated and show your work. State any theorems that you use. [8A]
a) b)
c) d)
e) f)
36Page
g) h)
a) b) c)
37Page
Section 3: Angle Relationships in Triangles
a) b)
c)
a) b)
38Page
7. Find the measure of each unknown angle [2A]
a) b) c)
39Page
Section 5: Polygons
10. Find the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with 12 sides [1A]
11. Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon with 12 sides [1A]
12. How many sides does a polygon have if the sum of its interior angles is 1260° [1A]
13. Complete the following table (round angle measures to the nearest tenth if necessary). [6A]
21
1440°
135°
40°
40Page
Section 7: Pythagorean Theorem and Area/Perimeter of Composite Figures
14. Find the length of the unknown side of each triangle [2]
a) b)
15. Find the area AND perimeter of the following triangle [2]
41Page
16. For the following composite figure: [3A]
Perimeter=__________________
c) Determine the area
Area= ____________________
Perimeter=__________________
42Page
Section
8.1
–
Pythagorean
Theorem
MPM1D
Before
we
can
apply
the
Pythagorean
theorem,
let’s
review
what
we
know
about
right
triangles.
DO
IT
NOW!!!!
A
right
triangle
is
a
triangle
that
has
one
angle
equal
to
__________
degrees.
The
hypotenuse
of
a
right
triangles
is:
i) The
___________________________
side
of
a
right
triangle
The
Pythagorean
theorem
states:
In
a
right
triangle,
the
square
of
the
length
of
the
hypotenuse
is
equal
to
the
sum
of
the
squares
of
the
lengths
of
the
two
shorter
sides.
𝑎 ! + 𝑏 ! = 𝑐 ! 𝒐𝒓 𝑐 ! = 𝑎 ! + 𝑏 !
In
a
right
triangle,
we
use
the
letters
________
and
_________
to
represent
the
two
shorter
sides
(the
legs)
and
the letter _________ to represent the longest side (the hypotenuse).
43Page
Example
2:
When
Laurie
swims
laps
in
her
rectangular
pool,
she
decides
to
swim
along
the
diagonal,
so
that
she
does
not
have
to
turn
around
as
often.
Find
the
distance
Laurie
travels
by
swimming
once
along
the
diagonal.
Round
your
answer
to
the
nearest
tenth.
Part
B:
Use
Pythagorean
Theorem
to
Find
a
Leg
Example
3:
Jenna
is
changing
a
light
bulb.
She
rests
a
4
meter
ladder
against
a
vertical
wall
so
that
its
base
is
1.4
meters
from
the
wall.
How
high
up
the
all
does
the
top
of
the
ladder
reach?
Round
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
a
meter.
44Page
Part
C:
Apply
the
Pythagorean
Theorem
Remember:
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = (𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)(ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
2
and
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
Example
4:
Calculate
the
area
of
the
triangular
sail
on
the
toy
sailboat.
Step
1:
Find
the
length
of
side
a
(this
is
the
base
of
the
triangle)
Step
2:
Find
the
area
of
the
sail
45Page
Example
5:
Zeke
drives
from
his
house
in
Geometropolis
to
his
cottage
in
Decimal
Point.
He
drives
64
km
east
and
then
135
km
north.
How
much
travel
distance
will
he
save
when
he
drives
along
the
new
Square
Rout
Expressway?
46Page
Section
8.2
–
Perimeter
and
Area
of
Composite
Figures
MPM1D
A
composite
figure
is
formed
by
combining
simples
shapes.
You
can
calculate
the
total
area
of
a
composite
figure
by
adding
or
subtracting
areas.
What
Formulas
Do
We
Know?
Area
of
a
Rectangle:
Area
of
a
Triangle:
Area
of
a
Circle:
Perimeter
of
a
Circle:
Area/Perimeter
of
Composite
Figures
1)
Find
the
area
of
the
following
composite
figure
Step
1:
Identify
the
shapes
that
make
up
the
figure
47Page
Step
2:
Find
the
area
of
each
shape
Step
3:
Calculate
the
total
area
2)
Find
the
area
of
the
hang
glider
sail
Step
1:
Determine
how
we
can
find
the
area
of
this
sail
Step
2:
Calculate
the
area
of
each
figure:
48Page
Step
3:
Find
the
total
area
3)
a)
Find
the
lengths
of
the
unknown
sides
for
the
following
object:
b)
Find
the
perimeter
of
the
object
49Page
c)
Find
the
area
of
the
object
4)
A
hotel
is
remodeling
its
outdoor
entrance
area.
The
new
deign
includes
a
tile
walkway
leading
to
a
semicircular
fountain.
a)
What
steps
would
you
take
to
find
the
area
of
the
walkway?
b)
Calculate
the
area
of
the
walkway
(round
to
the
nearest
tenth)
c)
The
walkway
will
have
a
border
in
a
different
colour
of
tile.
Calculate
the
perimeter
of
the
walkway.
(Round
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
a
meter)
50Page
Section
8.3a
–
Volume
of
Prisms
and
Pyramids
MPM1D
Part
A:
Introduction:
In
the
design
of
containers
and
packages,
two
of
the
most
important
measurements
to
consider
are:
__________________
and
_______________________________.
The
_________________
of
a
three-‐dimensional
object
is
a
measure
of
how
much
space
it
occupies.
Volume
is
measured
in
cubic
units,
because
volume
is
a
three-‐dimensional
measurement.
Typical
cubic
units
for
volume
are:
Cubic
____________________
(
___
)
Cubic
____________________
(
___
)
Cubic
____________________
(
___
)
Another
unit
that
is
commonly
used
is
the
______
(__),
which
is
defined
as
the
volume
of
a
cube
with
sides
of
length
10cm.
1
Litre
=
______________
cm3
Litres
are
generally
used
when
measuring
the
volume
of
a
liquid.
They
are
often
used
to
describe
the
capacity
of
a
container.
_____________
is
the
greatest
volume
that
a
container
can
hold.
For
example,
your
family
may
have
a
milk
jug
with
a
capacity
of
1L.
To
go
from
cm3
to
Litres
you
must:
__________________________________
To
go
from
Litres
to
cm3
you
must:
__________________________________
51Page
Part
B:
Volume
of
Prisms
A
prism
is
a
3-‐dimensional
object
with
two
parallel,
congruent
polygonal
baes.
A
prism
is
named
by
the
shape
of
its
base.
For
example:
rectangular
prism,
and
triangular
prism.
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒎 = (𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆)(𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
Example
1:
Volume
of
a
Rectangular
Prism
a)
Determine
the
volume
of
the
package
in
the
photograph,
in
cubic
centimetres.
b)
Express
the
capacity
in
litres.
Solution:
15c
m
5cm
12c
m
52Page
Example
2:
Volume
of
a
Triangular
Prism
Determine
the
volume
of
the
tent.
When
finding
the
volume
of
a
triangular
prism
you
can
Use
the
formula:
𝟏
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝟐 𝒃𝒍𝒉
𝑏 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
ℎ 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚
Remember:
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒎 = (𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆)(𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
Solution:
53Page
Part
C:
Volume
of
Pyramids
A
pyramid
is
a
polyhedron
whose
base
is
a
polygon
and
other
faces
are
triangles
that
meet
at
a
common
vertex.
𝟏
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒑𝒚𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅 = (𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆)(𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
𝟑
Example
3:
Volume
of
a
pyramid
Determine
the
volume
of
the
square
based
pyramid-‐shaped
container
to
the
nearest
cubic
centimeter:
!
Remember:
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = ! (𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)(ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
First
determine
the
height
of
the
pyramid
using
Pythagorean
theorem:
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐
54Page
Now
that
you
have
the
height
of
the
pyramid,
you
can
find
the
volume:
Part
D:
Show
Me
What
You’ve
Learned
Calculate
the
volume
of
the
following
objects:
1)
A
cube
that
has
a
side
length
of
5cm:
2)
13.6
cm
22.6
10.5
cm
cm
55Page
3)
4)
Note:
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 =
𝜋𝑟 ! ℎ
Part
E:
Conclusion
The
volume
of
a
prism
is:
The
volume
of
a
pyramid
is:
56Page
Section
8.3b
–
Surface
Area
of
Prisms
and
Pyramids
MPM1D
The
_____________________________________________of
an
object
is
the
sum
of
the
areas
of
its
outside
surfaces.
(How
much
material
is
needed
to
build
an
object)
Part 1: Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms
𝑺 = 𝟐𝒍𝒘 + 𝟐𝒘𝒉 + 𝟐 𝒍𝒉
𝑜𝑟
𝑺 = 𝟐(𝒍𝒘 + 𝒘𝒉 + 𝒍𝒉)
Example 1:
Example 2: What is the total surface area of a room that has the following measurements?
57Page
Part 2: Surface Area of Triangular Prisms
How
Can
We
Find
the
Surface
Area
of
a
Triangular
Prism?
Add
the
areas
of
all
____________
sides.
Note:
The
triangular
ends
are
equal
in
area
SA=
Area
of
_______________________
+
2Area
of__________________
Area of Rectangle 1 =
Area of Rectangle 2 =
Area of Rectangle 3 =
Total
Surface
area
=
Area
of
rectangles
+
2(Area
of
triangular
base)
Surface
Area
of
a
Triangular
Prism
Formula:
58Page
Example 3: Find the surface area of the following triangular prism
Example
4:
Find the surface area of the following triangular prism
59Page
Part 3: Surface Area of a Cylinder
𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑪𝒚𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 = 𝟐 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 + 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆
𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑪𝒚𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝟐 + 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒉
Example
5:
Find
the
surface
area
of
the
following
cylinder:
Example
6:
Find
the
surface
area
of
the
following
cylinder:
60Page
Part 4: Surface Area of a Pyramid
Example 7: A modern example of a pyramid can be found at the Louvre in Paris, France. The glass square-
based pyramid was built as an entrance to this famous museum. Calculate the surface area of the pyramid
including the square base.
SApyramid
=
Abase
+
4Atriangle
Note:
This
formula
only
works
for
a
pyramid
with
a
square
base
61Page
Section
8.4/8.5
–
Volume
and
Surface
Area
of
Cones
MPM1D
Part
A:
Review
of
what
we
know
so
far:
_______________________
is
the
measure
of
how
much
space
a
three
dimensional
object
occupies.
The
_____________________________________________of
an
object
is
the
sum
of
the
areas
of
its
outside
surfaces.
(How
much
material
is
needed
to
build
an
object)
Volume
of
a
prism
=
_________________________________________
x
_____________________
Volume
of
pyramid
=
________________________________________
Part
B:
Volume
of
a
Cone
!
The
volume
of
a
cone
is
the
volume
of
a
cylinder
with
the
same
base
and
height;
therefore
the
formula
!
for
the
volume
of
a
cone
is:
Volumecone
=
____________________________
or
__________________________________
62Page
Example
1:
Find
the
volume
of
the
following
cone:
Volumecone=
___________________________
Example
2:
Find
the
volume
of
the
following
cone:
Remember:
d = 2r
Volumecone=
___________________________
63Page
Example
3:
A
conical
pile
of
sand
has
a
base
diameter
of
10
meters
and
a
slant
height
of
8
meters.
Determine
the
volume
of
the
sand
pile,
to
the
nearest
cubic
meter.
Since
the
diameter
of
the
base
is
10m,
the
radius
is
_______________.
To
determine
the
volume
of
the
cone,
we
need
to
determine
the
height.
Apply
the
Pythagorean
theorem:
Height:
Volume:
Part
C:
Surface
Area
of
a
Cone
𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎!"#$ = 𝜋𝑟𝑠 + 𝜋𝑟 !
64Page
Example
4:
Calculate
the
surface
area
of
the
cone,
to
the
nearest
square
centimeter.
Start
by
finding
the
slant
height
by
using
the
Pythagorean
Theorem:
Now
find
the
surface
area
of
the
cone:
Example
5:
Calculate
the
surface
area
of
the
cone,
to
the
nearest
square
centimeter.
65Page
Part
D:
Show
me
what
you’ve
learned
Find
the
volume
and
surface
area
of
the
following
cone:
Volume
=
________________________________
Surface
Area
=
______________________________
66Page
Section
8.6/8.7
–
Volume
and
Surface
Area
of
Spheres
MPM1D
Part
A:
Volume
of
a
Sphere
4π r3
Volumesphere =
3
Example
1:
Find
the
volume
of
the
following
sphere
Volumesphere=
___________________________
Example
2:
Find
the
volume
of
a
sphere
with
a
radius
of
5
km
67Page
Example
3:
A
city
water
storage
tank
is
in
the
shape
of
a
sphere.
The
radius
of
the
sphere
is
12.5
meters.
a)
Find
the
volume
of
the
storage
tank
in
cubic
meters
b)
Find
the
volume
of
the
storage
tank
in
Litres
1L
=
1000
cm3
and
1
m
=
1000
L
3
Part
B:
Surface
Area
of
a
Sphere
𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎!"!!"! = 4𝜋𝑟 !
68Page
Example
4:
The
dimensions
of
an
adult
human
eyeball
are
reasonably
constant,
varying
only
by
a
millimeter
or
two.
The
average
diameter
is
about
2.5
cm.
Calculate
the
surface
area
of
the
human
eyeball,
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
a
square
centimeter.
Example
5:
Determine
the
radius
of
a
baseball
that
has
a
surface
area
of
215
cm2.
Round
your
answer
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
a
centimeter.
69Page
Part
C:
Applications
Example
6:
Determine
the
volume
and
surface
area
of
the
given
spheres.
a)
7 cm
b)
20 cm
70Page
Formula Sheet
Grade 9 Academic
2010
71Page
8.1
Pythagorean
Theorem
Math
9
Jensen Name:_________________________
Include proper units with your answers. Round 3. Calculate the length of the unknown side in
to match the measures given. each triangle.
a)
1. Which side of each triangle is the
hypotenuse? 13.0 cm
a) b) y
z
m p w 9.0 cm
v
9m 10.3 cm
3.5 cm c
72Page
2.1
Pythagorean
Theorem
5. TV and computer screens are described by the measure along their diagonal, typically in inches.
What is the height of a 12” computer screen, if its width is 8” ?
6. A surveyor is finding the height of a vertical cliff. She measures the base of the cliff to be 100m
away, and the top of the cliff to be 125m away. How high is the cliff? (start by making a sketch)
7.
Scott
wants
to
swim
across
a
river
that
is
400
meters
wide.
He
begins
swimming
perpendicular
to
the
shore
he
started
from
but
ends
up
100
meters
down
river
from
where
he
started
because
of
the
current.
How
far
did
he
actually
swim
from
his
starting
point?
73Page
2.1
Pythagorean
Theorem
8.
Determine
the
perimeter
and
the
area
of
the
following
triangles:
a)
b)
9. If a rectangle has a diagonal that measures 60 meters and one side measures 48 meters. What is the
perimeter of the rectangle?
Remember:
10. A cardboard box measures 40 cm by 40 cm by 30 cm. Calculate the length of the diagonal space, to
the nearest centimeter.
74Page
2.1
Pythagorean
Theorem
75Page
8.2
-‐
Area
of
Composite
Figures
Worksheet
MPM1D
1.
Find
the
area
of
each
of
the
composite
figures:
a)
b)
c)
Note:
the
cut-‐out
d)
is
a
quarter
circle
76Page
e)
f)
2.
Find
the
perimeter
of
each
of
the
composite
figures:
a)
b)
77Page
c)
d)
3.
a)
What
length
of
fencing
is
needed
to
surround
this
yard?
b)
What
is
the
area
of
the
yard?
78Page
4.
Here
is
a
diagram
of
the
track
King’s
is
thinking
of
adding
around
the
new
field.
It
consists
of
two
parallel
lines
and
a
semicircle
at
each
end.
The
track
is
10
meters
wide.
a) If
someone
runs
one
lap
on
the
inside
of
the
track,
how
far
will
they
have
run?
b) If
someone
runs
one
lap
on
the
outside
of
the
track,
how
far
will
they
have
run?
c) Find
the
difference
between
the
distances
of
running
on
the
inside
or
outside
of
the
track.
79Page
8.3
Surface
Area
of
Prisms
and
Pyramids
Part
1:
Find
the
Surface
Area
of
the
Following
Objects:
1)
2)
3)
4)
MPM1D
Jensen
80Page
5)
6)
7)
8)
A
cylinder
with
a
diameter
of
10cm
and
a
height
of
25
cm
MPM1D
Jensen
81Page
9)
10)
Note:
all
four
triangles
are
congruent
Part
2:
Applications
11)
Find
the
side
length
of
a
cube
with
a
surface
area
of
726
cm2
12)
Adam
has
built
a
garden
shed
in
the
shape
shown:
MPM1D Jensen
82Page
a) Adam
plans
to
paint
the
outside
of
the
shed,
including
the
roof
but
not
the
floor.
One
can
of
paint
covers
4
m2.
How
many
cans
of
paint
will
Adam
need?
b) If
one
can
costs
$16.95,
what
will
the
cost
be
including
the
15%
tax?
83Page
8.3
Volume
of
Prisms
and
Pyramids
MPM1D
Section
1:
Find
the
Volume
of
the
following
prisms
1)
2)
3)
4)
84Page
5)
6)
Express
your
answer
in
Litres
7)
8)
85Page
Section
2:
Find
the
Volume
of
the
following
pyramids
9)
10)
11)
12)
86Page
Section
3:
Applications
13)
Sneferu’s
North
Pyramid
at
Dahshur,
Egypt
has
a
square
base
with
side
length
220
meters
and
its
height
is
105
meters.
What
is
the
volume
of
the
famous
pyramid?
14)
The
picture
of
milk
shown
is
a
prism.
The
base
has
an
area
of
40
cm2
and
the
height
of
the
pitcher
is
26
cm.
Will
the
pitcher
hold
1
Liter
of
milk?
15)
Find
the
volume
of
the
following
garden
shed:
87Page
8.4/8.5
Volume
and
Surface
Area
of
Cones
Worksheet
MPM1D
1.
Find
the
volume
and
surface
area
of
each
cone:
a)
b)
Volume=
___________________
Volume=
___________________
Surface
Area=
______________
Surface
Area=
______________
88Page
2.
Find
the
surface
area
and
volume
of
each
cone.
Hint:
You
will
have
to
use
Pythagorean
Theorem
to
solve
for
the
missing
measurement.
a)
Volume=
___________________
Surface
Area=
______________
b)
Volume=
___________________
Surface
Area=
______________
c)
Volume=
___________________
Surface
Area=
______________
89Page
3.
4.
5.
A cone just fits inside a cylinder with volume 300 cm3. What is the volume of the cone?
6. A cone has a volume of 150 cm3. What is the volume of a cylinder that just holds the cone?
90Page
7.
8.
Some
paper
cups
are
shaped
like
cones.
How
much
paper,
to
the
nearest
square
centimeter,
is
needed
to
make
the
cup?
91Page
8.6/8.7
Volume
and
Surface
Area
of
Spheres
Worksheet
MPM1D
Part
A:
Find
the
Surface
Area
of
Each
Sphere
92Page
Part
B:
Find
the
Volume
of
Each
Sphere
93Page
Part
C:
Applications
17)
Farmers
store
wheat
in
silos
to
protect
the
harvest
from
the
weather.
a)
Determine
how
much
paint
is
requires
to
paint
the
surfaces
of
the
silo
that
are
exposed
to
the
weather.
b)
Determine
how
much
wheat
the
silo
can
hold?
1L
covers
13m2
24 m
18 m
18) A basketball has a diameter of 24.8 cm.
a) How much leather is required to cover this ball, to the nearest tenth of a square centimeter?
b) If the leather costs $28/m2, what does it cost to cover the basketball?
94Page
19) Emily is placing a gazing ball in one of her customer’s gardens. The ball has a diameter of 60 cm
and will be covered with reflective crystals. One jar of these crystals covers 1 m2.
a) Estimate the surface area to decide whether one jar of the crystals will cover the ball.
20)
Golf balls are stacked three high in a rectangular prism package. The diameter of one ball is 4.3
cm. What is the minimum amount of material needed to make the box?
95Page
Chapter
8
Review
MPM1D
Part
A:
Pythagorean
Theorem
1.
Find
the
length
of
the
unknown
side
of
each
triangle:
a)
b)
c)
d)
96Page
2.
Find
the
area
and
perimeter
of
each
of
the
following
triangles:
a)
b)
Area
=
____________________
Perimeter
=
______________
3.
A
6-‐m
extension
ladder
leans
against
a
vertical
wall
with
its
base
2
m
from
the
wall.
How
high
up
the
wall
does
the
top
of
the
ladder
reach?
Round
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
a
meter.
97Page
Part
B:
Perimeter
and
Area
of
Composite
Figures
4.
Find
the
perimeter
of
each
of
the
following
figures:
a)
b)
c)
d)
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5.
Find
the
area
of
each
of
the
following
figures
a)
b)
Hint:
a
quarter
circle
has
been
cut
out
c)
d)
6.
A
pool
is
5
m
wide
by
7
m
long.
It
is
surrounded
by
a
deck
2
m
wide.
What
is
the
area
of
the
deck?
99Page
Part
C:
Prisms
7.
For
the
following
rectangular
prism:
a)
Find
the
volume:
b)
Find
the
surface
area:
8. You are making the stadium cushion shown. The foam for the cushion costs $1.50, and the
fabric costs $.50 per square foot. How much does it cost to make the cushion?
9.
Find
the
volume
and
surface
area
of
the
following
cylinder:
100Page
10.
A
cylindrical
tank
has
a
diameter
of
2.60
m
and
a
height
of
1.65
m.
a) Determine
the
volume
of
the
tank
b) Express
the
storage
capacity
in
Litres.
(Remember
1m3
=
1000
L)
11.
Find
the
volume
and
Surface
area
of
the
following
triangular
prism:
101Page
12.
Here
is
a
picture
of
a
block
of
cheese
Mr.
Jensen
had
for
breakfast.
a)
Mr.
Jensen
had
to
remove
the
package
before
eating
it.
How
much
packaging
did
he
remove?
(Find
the
surface
area)
b) How many cubic centimeters of cheese is in Mr. Jensen’s stomach right now? (what is the volume of the
triangular prism?)
102Page
Part
D:
Pyramids
13.
Find
the
surface
area
of
the
following
pyramids:
a)
b)
14.
Find
the
volume
of
the
following
pyramids
a)
b)
103Page
Part
E:
Cones
15.
Find
the
volume
of
the
following
cones:
a)
b)
16.
Find
the
surface
area
of
the
following
cones:
a)
b)
17.
A
cone
has
volume
424.1
cm3
and
height
5
cm.
What
is
the
base
radius
of
the
cone?
104Page
Part
F:
Spheres
18.
Find
the
volume
and
surface
area
of
the
following
spheres
a)
b)
19.
Find
the
radius
of
a
sphere
that
has
Surface
Area
=
452.4
cm2
20.
A
sphere
just
fits
inside
a
cube
with
edges
18
cm
long.
a)
Find
the
volume
of
the
sphere.
b)
What
is
the
volume
of
the
cube?
c)
How
much
empty
space
is
there
in
the
cube?
105Page
Part
G:
Application
21.
Twenty-‐five
balls,
each
with
diameter
9
cm,
are
packed
in
a
single
layer
in
a
square
box.
106Page