CN Mini Project

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CN Mini Project

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953622243052

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Mini Project

Name : Maha Lakshmi K

Register Number : 953622243052

Subject code : CS3591

Subject Title : Computer Networks

Topic : Video Streaming Using RTSP and RTP

Video Streaming with RTSP and RTP

Introduction :

In this mini-project, we will build a video streaming application that streams video content from an
RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) source and serves it over HTTP using Flask. The client will
be able to view the live video stream in a web browser.

Technologies Used :

 Python: Flask for creating the web server.

 OpenCV: For capturing and processing video frames.

 HTML/CSS/JavaScript: For creating the client-side interface and displaying the video
stream in a web browser.

Project Structure :
 app.py: Contains the Flask application code to serve the video stream.

 templates/index.html: HTML file for the client-side interface.

 static/style.css: CSS file for styling the HTML page.

 static/script.js: JavaScript file for fetching and displaying the video stream.

Installation and Setup :

1. Clone the Repository: Clone this repository to your local machine.
git clone <repository_url>
cd video-streaming-mini-project

2. Install Dependencies: Install the required Python packages.

pip install Flask opencv-python-headless

3. Run the Application: Start the Flask server

python app.py

4. Access the Application: Open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost:5000 to view
the live video stream.
Project Implementation Details:
 The Flask application (app.py) sets up a route /video to serve the video stream.
 OpenCV is used to capture the video frames from the RTSP source.
 The captured frames are encoded into JPEG format and streamed to the client using Flask's
Response object.
 The client-side interface (index.html) contains a video element to display the live video
stream.
 JavaScript (script.js) fetches the video stream from the server and updates the video element
with the received frames.

Backend:
Server-side (Python Flask):
from flask import Flask, Response
import cv2
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/video')
def video_feed():
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxAvxsL08Cc') # Replace with
your RTSP URL
if not cap.isOpened():
return Response("Error: Could not open video stream.", status=500)
def generate():
while cap.isOpened():
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
ret, jpeg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)
frame_bytes = jpeg.tobytes()
yield (b'--frame\r\n'
b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + frame_bytes + b'\r\n')
return Response(generate(), mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=True)

Program Explanation:
 This code sets up a Flask web server.
 The /video route is defined to serve as the endpoint for video streaming.
 Inside the video_feed function:
 It captures a video stream from the given RTSP URL using OpenCV
(cv2.VideoCapture).
 It continuously reads frames from the video stream.
 Each frame is encoded into JPEG format.
 The encoded frame is then yielded as a response with a MIME type of multipart/x-
mixed-replace which allows streaming of multiple images in a single HTTP
response.

FrontEnd:
Client-side (HTML/JavaScript):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Video Streaming with RTSP and RTP</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Video Streaming with RTSP and RTP</h1>
<video id="video-stream" controls autoplay></video>

// Function to fetch video stream from backend

function fetchVideoStream() {
fetch('/video')
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
}
return response.body;
})
.then(body => {
const reader = body.getReader();
let decoder = new TextDecoder();
let partialData = '';
let chunks = [];

reader.read().then(function processText({ done, value }) {

if (done) {
return;
}
let chunk = partialData + decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
partialData = '';
let lines = chunk.split('\r\n');
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length - 1; i++) {
if (lines[i] === '--frame') {
if (chunks.length > 0) {
let blob = new Blob(chunks, { type: 'image/jpeg' });
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
videoElement.src = url;
chunks = [];
}
} else {
chunks.push(new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(lines[i] + '\r\n', 'utf-8')));
}
}
partialData = lines[lines.length - 1];
return reader.read().then(processText);
});
})
.catch(error => console.error('Error fetching video stream:', error));
}

// Call fetchVideoStream function when page loads

window.onload = fetchVideoStream;
</script>
</body>
</html>

Program Explanation:

 This HTML file creates a basic webpage with a video element (<video>).
 The JavaScript code fetches the video stream from the server (/video endpoint) using the
Fetch API.
 It processes the response stream as text, splitting it into individual JPEG frames.

 As each frame is received, it's displayed in the video element by creating a blob URL for the
JPEG image and setting it as the source of the video element.

Output :

Conclusion :
This mini-project demonstrates how to build a simple video streaming application using RTSP and
Flask. It serves as a foundation for more advanced video streaming projects and applications.

Feel free to explore and extend this project further by adding features such as authentication,
multiple camera support, or real-time video processing.