alasSMAte

UNTT-2 Date
Page

Uhit-2
Sequwmha Ccuit

S t r a e r p l v i o d inpu wl a mumoy cell Net

tpu Combinwnd Stpuy

cell1 b tathes Cutt
" FupFlboPs
teut ctoR
odeck-
JR,D, T,SR eedback
P e dic Cyelt - Cock Menory
Ceee
Memgy
Cletk

h utpufdsequLntial cihtuui dopinds up dh bsusent inau

tvMnpuk L
HOICA LUPUt a m d h segueucl uin_rhii
Lutpar
ppeo OONA_Jh poole u p t e r i t u dnput O1
seqeMta-
w hcqu)LL_a miDALY Llcimnt so gnaily
cihAUEds cOmpinaie e coubiaahianeu cikucuits_f-e
flebach dicodes uttiplepc ee anol meMOY.
Acldl
elnen that is pu

Chk Edge tiggeoud Level Thiggerd

-ve edge
tve edgeR
fdge
Low ue
0

PCHie HIGH
AcTIVE Low fup
man Flop Plop

opttnt
 ASSMAt
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e
Latches NAND
NOR
'ne
NAND LAth witaur deck anmehlncs

S
e)- Latch
Nch cam statu 1btbaik
is alo Knczas baie

icas becaid ois 1bt

brt mme
R
cedlThe latchas dLeha
(Reset ich
Lm_
rs t e t
Theu is 10 ciock cama o Ra.
asumchsuemols amd aUput S daperdInt 6inpeOMt int
dbtoRmt stat Jh cihtuAE.
= R Block Diagam

XX -
lath
1 K
1 NAND
(

O
1
1 1
9NOR Latth
R

s
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0
ndi
0
1

1
1 O 1
0 X X
1

Fp-Pleps LFF
7 ip ep stss 1 bit memoryldaka)
Oclocked SR ipktop memans hut Ahe diltereCA
d
TK FF behueen lateh iaduip op t tha ha
D F (Dara) Latth ahamges thu aiuthut:_aneszdg
Tltoggle) FF

deiggexsed spoi b H inpu"cksik puloe

clock bube - ceubinahn SumchuAus pslse
haratrristiciaip-o
op a isYabl derice_Jhat has stabie fakes
) Set tak il Ret Shle
hs klp op shzu 1 and Jheultast is
LSet Slake
abe 1 han itis in set stak

hen t is Heset sfate

aChok ignel t Au applirathn _elok sigaal kip ftoe skorga

jatin
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pes ol_igeo
Level"nagcred.
NeGaveU NI)
fosite LT (r1)

op
nd la High lene i
)ositi LT 3 h pu p
cook Jue hum PLT

fo ew ku
LT e udpt el Jlip lop wpmd
Ncaa'he
it is called
os NLT
Cok bubhe he
S

Pos (Hgh teuel nged

Pasikt LT
-

Negahie l
leet

tre ET
2 Edge Tkggernd -veET

Postfhvt £T when the_clock balt changesem lilto highilun

tiscalld te edg dud Us hye Aang is Batn
PET.

b)Naatie El when dhe_clock_huke_chan9es hign tolnw hen

iiscalled -ve edap, dnd Jis type o oaerungsLunm4
NET.

te
EHOR
neung
 clASSMAte

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CLOKEDKFLPFLop:(SR-
Set Retd
S
n using AND
LATCH
Clock

Chwrachrisios Table
No chan

0 Reet
Set This pro hibied Shage sa
Pro ubi tecl Staqe limitakn

Qna
Usinq Nok clock

avh R

3K_FLIP-FLOP:
lhe
flip lop is uhe chinernnt af SR üp-Lop as

Indutemindie cfage sSRN kp kteoused in k pap

tatth

-
Clack
K
-.

S
D clocK-
SR
Lath
n
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Hu inalid oa

ANo CHANGE
O
RESET (o)
SET (1) Counes
TOALEJ( ) e ed in
1
RESET (O)

T-FuPFDPToqgle)-
T
1 () TO

K
hi T
Can alve b
in ceueu

B/okData FuPTLOP: d-FlUPELOP

S
Ra'yisen
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thanacheristics Equa
SR FupFlop

R Qn Qnti
00T A
1

RO

Standard Charackeriche Equa

X
X

Jk PlipFlnp
K
0

4
Qnt Q, + JO,

1
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elSSMAt

3T-FipFlop
1
0 O
11
| Onti Sn+Q,TI

-PUpPop
D
O 1

1 O 1 Ot D
1

Master-Slae FtpPLOp :Komedy Iks dsadwantasa

Rarskmnd condittom dimitatim o K plop

4t*AtxAb

ODmho tavhta K ip op ol tha atJR= 14rla

woKa a nggle Switth ia uhdantond this, w
cougicleratime unstdnt autich Tek =L_ard n=0,
dtea propoaaNom daia t oilt pLE uill
chanep t
awpuaLwput
Sine o eupop ladilack
to uinaut_shick auis a9a.n H p u and tupuw
chaobau to OrQten_m amete popooatiom islou
tHeuck d hat Ppued c k
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pulse othu a h n I sutpu wikl osilLae bak and t h

00Md 1, DerAe of Hus uwt ous wwcewan, ThuS
wmtAlt s_cnllos LarR Aund loudih'on. hs ituahon
Ca Cwoidoe dala o tiphp At>Tavd 9Mastcr dan
plep

otpagahn

Kemasies oKace leund ocitemi

At T
2Mast Slau k Pip Fop

Qn

Maote Slae JK PE iS a contnaiom ot cdockd TK Latch chcked

SR
lachThe clackad Jk lath acs as the MASTER À ths clookd sR
Lah ach as the SLAVE Masier ispCsiHive Eda triaquud but
dua to he peexmce of i n u NOT oae in he clack ne, tha
Slavewill Lpmd to ncgatu Edae tniaa.

Woring pekatan -

Tve dedk buls and he lave wiil uunk es tm-ve

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Case I J=K = 0 isina.

For Js AcHe
SIame ve
ClocK 1 Master

DT k 0
not ckomge hamea
n C L SR
S
the
tput
master wiU
the slane wil rem ain sML
As Clo k 0, Slaue b e r m s aLCHe
2M
ei iou
upu
bu changd fhe Slaa
SR inputs had not
umaln wwchamged.
No chamge in ouulTs

Case I J=00 and Ka1

(Inadhe)
AE Clo ck =1 Master Active) S l a e
Outpus o Maste au :0 & Q
e S-0 R 1
At clock -0 Maen Lhhadi Llae Active)
Duputs_t slawe laece e 0 =1
haain a t Clck 1 Master (A) slane(LA)
J 0 Ke1 Maans 0 2 4=1
tCok 0 Sa0 LR1 e 0201 Re
dpswilu be STABLE

Case TL:JE4 K=o

Clock = 1 Mante lA) L Slae ( LA )
Ouwpus ake 1LQ 0
S=1 R-0
Clo ck :0 Master (IA) 2 Slaue A)
Dutuls slaa beruma t 1 L ,nt =0

STABLE pus
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Cane VJ=1 LK=1

A pk=i Mater (A)_ 2Slaue
(LA)
u s Malta, a Togle. So,
Hlok :0 Masten (IA) 1 SLA_alo unu be invetd
Sla ve (A)_
Oupus Slave iL tnggle
Thebe Chamged UJpubs_L
9hnd back to the matu inps
bu since clouk0, the maAten
is (IA).
doe not ses pomd to dhamgca
Buhus is 00ids multiple toaatag wdh
Aaads to the acarura
COndihon Thua, he masteh sla ,
CmditiM
wiu_aNDid the relLaouni
0.eneMc&
COUNTERS oo syme
*{kenb

Asynchonous SumhromOuS
Asynchonous CoumeafRipple Counleh
'In Asmchonus sune
emoe Gbble
thu w p t J k FF
aik uxt
SK FP

D
 Date

muuods
Positively n9gered Daon-couner

Ko Po stttuely
pu
Taiggrud Bd
AS nut
thprt cu k R

Fov pagtndlay
in a n t h eu at

*2-bit Sunchrenag Cussbeh

eip L

-Os

1
 alAsSMAte
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Up-teuMHe:
3-bit Sumchrmaug Couwe

JA
K

6 0

O
0 1
1

10
1
Lo 0 0-at
AMadulul-m aunk andana lumuuder Kipoing m
LQuners Can adas be cdkipnsd qr 2" m-no.8staves
Strges s hape tseq ece S Calli4 Mno .
Twmaked seauemcad. le ch tain Jhus
Seqasmse hane to deignn c conainaiona
egit iuit hesEE Loat.lkis kat wnme, he unte
D Ut_coke cing thsuondn au the mtmal `tass.

Mop-5 Counteu 2 . 3 F a eqihd.

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Excitati aole TTK

Qntr 0X

Mob Counten:

000

2 1
0 1 0ot

0O.
S X Stae Cigram

D
0 O

x
x
x
Ohem aK-Mop ueh gapl
 elassMAte
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X
X

Ka

0 1 to
T
XX |
K 1

(ogtc

PF
F
A

*UDown Synchruonoua Ceumeri

MOeOc

Sg
Ts
T
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M 29/
0 0

0 0 0
0 0
0 0 T
0 0 0
0
0 0
D
00
0
0 00
0 0
0 00 0
lo

3 0

MO,e
MO (o

1 O
1 1
lo 1
T M tgc t MOc lg MQt MO
 alassmAte

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clan Reret

a2Johnson lKing terunter ara

pwal cau of shipt Kagisken
King Couunken:

C
PRESEr)lagi -stases
Ol ov m-stases
wew g vAumteA_t peat a
taiada ct kapealed regulanls ObIO napeat iketf
0 001
- RESE T

hnsom Cgunen:

Pi

aen

1 N Cuwntes
1 equa
1 1
1 1
1 1
0
0 1
0
 elASSMATee
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Unit-2
Elip flop converslm
is pessible t implement one ip-ep rom amshex lirkap Arh
additimal_9aks.

teps fo_ hllna e

1oriteAHa chaachwistHo dableJost uqisLad FE 2 tu excuttien
tableo gicn FF.
2FindJhe npus of den'uad EF atterpLpauing the uomEOn
table
simp dhe comeuim uble waing K-Map and waluae
the expLitnn ems piWsCntinput amd oqustc

FE inpus.

Draw the deaiud logAc cliagpam

SEt J FF Conveviom

Charackeris tic lable fo JK ls Exutaiom Tablu

SR
Conversiom J R
S
lable
X
1
0 1 O

1
O
0
1 1 0
1 1
R

X
1
 Page

On

CR
TF

D R

SR to T FF Coueon

&anasea'ste E xeitian TaLle .

S R
nl SR
I n Ont.

1 1
1 1

R-l
S= To
TI

Pe

SR to D F:
R D D

PD
1
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3RP

I-D FF COmerlon
chouraulenuhe
Ercvim
(Dn2Nn Taule
Exuaion Takle o P f
D Qaat
0 1
1
1
0 1 1
1

1
T- DO, tp
1
=DOn TP