Combined Maths

Applied
Revision  2023  Test  18
Marking Scheme

Janaka Abeywardana
 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
01. 2gh

0 
I

X Y

my<g p,s;hg v2  u 2  2 a S fh§ fuka "

X2  2gh 2

 2 g h 05
X 2  4gh
X  0 ksid X  2 gh

wxY=fõ by<g p,s;hg v2  u 2  2 a S fh§ fuka "

0  Y 2  2   g  h 05
Y  2gh
m%;Hd.;s kshufhka "
Y  eX
2gh 1
e   05
2 gh 2

wxY=fõ .egqug I    m v  fh§ fuka "

I  mY  m   X  05


 m 2 gh  2gh 
 m 2  2  gh 05
25

P
02.

u
H

O  Q
R

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 01 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
O P p,s;hg v2  u 2  2 a S fh§ fuka "
0   u sin   2  2   g  H 05

u 2 sin 2 
H 
2g
1
O Q p,s;hg S  u t  a t 2 fh§ fuka "
2
1
0  u sin  t    g  t 2 05
2
t  0 ksid  t 
2 u sin 
t 
g
1 2
OQ g S  ut  a t fh§ fuka "
2
 2 u sin 
R  u cos   05
 g 
R  H ksid
2 u 2 sin  cos  u 2 sin 2 
 05
g 2g
sin 2 
2 sin  cos  
2
 sin  cos   4  tan 
05   tan 1  4  ; 0     ksid
2 25

0.2 ms  2
03.

1.2 M T
F

50 ms 1  05
120 kW  P
1200 g

1
sin 
20
H  P V wkqj
120  103  P  50 05
P  2400 N 05

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 02 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18

r : hg  F  m a fhoSfuka "
P  F  1200  10 sin   1200   0.2  05
1
F  2400  1200  10   1200   0.2 
20
F  2400  600  240
F  1560 N 05 25
v
04. Q I
1
 2m 
I
1
P
m v

mu
Qg I    m v  fh§ fuka "
I  2mv     
1
1 
05
Pg I    m v  fh§ fuka "
mu  I  m v       2 
1
 1    2   mu  3 mv
u
v  05
3
 1  ka  I  2 m   
u 2 mu
05
1  3  3

moaO;shg ,efnk pd,l Yla;sh 

1
 2 m  v2  1  m  v2 05
2 2
2
1 u 
    2m  m 
2 3 
3m u2
 
2 9
m u 2 05

6

25

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 03 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
05.

T y
T

x
y
T mg T

x

2 mg
y  y  x  x  ksh; h  ;ka;=fõ È.
t úIfhka wkqhd; j fojrla wjl, kfhka "
2 x  2 y  0       1  05
m lmamshg F  m a fh§ fuka "
mg  2T  m y      2 10

2 m lmamshg F  m a fh§ fuka "

2 mg  2T  2 m x      3 10

25

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 04 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
06. A

6 
D

C

2i  3 j 7 
B

 4i  j

A B  AO  O B
  2i  3 j  4i  j
  6i  4 j

O C  O A  AC 05

 2i  3 j 
1
2

AB 
 2i  3 j 
1
  6i  4 j 
2
 i  j

OC . AB    6 i  4 j .   i  j  05

OC . A B    6  1    1   4 
 2  0 fõ'
 O C yd A B tlsfkl , ïNl fkdfõ' 05

O D  O A  AD

 OA 
6
13

AB 
 2i  3 j 
6
  6i  4 j 
13

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 05 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18

10 i  15 j

13


5
  2i  3 j 
13

O D . AB 
5
  2 i  3 j    6 i  4 j  05
13
5
    2   6   3 4 
13
O D . AB  0
OD  0 o AB  0 o ksid 05

O D yd A B tlsfkl ,ïNl fõ'

25

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 06 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
07.

R
R P
Q


Q

W
n, ;s%fldaKh
R
Q

W 10

R
P


R  3 R ^o;a;h&
P Q
R
Q 1

R 3
P
R
Q 05
n, ;s%fldaKhg tan  
R
P
1

3
    6 ; 0     2 ksid 05
R  W cos
P
3 W 05

2 25

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 07 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
08. (a) m<uq .egqug
m%;Hd.;s kshufhka "
v v  eX
1 1
X
fojk .egqug
m%;Hd.;s kshufhka "
Y
v v  eY
2 2

v  ms 1  X 0 
  eX tan   g
 
uA u Y eY
05

X  B
I
eY G
05

C F  H ts
O t t t
1 2 3
eX J
D 
05
Y E

u  X
t   u  X  . cot  
1 g
Y  eX
t   Y  e X  . cot  
2 g
eY
t  e Y . cot  
3 g 15

F G H j¾.M, h  h
1 eY
 eY   h 05
2 g
e2 Y 2  2 g h      1 

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 08 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
O A B C j¾.M, h  h
 u  X   u  X 
    h 05
 2   g 
u2  X 2  2 g h
X 2  u2  2 g h
X  0 ksid X  u2  2 g h 05

C D E F j¾.M, h  h
 Y  eX   Y  eX 
     h 05
 2   2 
Y 2  e2 X 2  2 g h
2
 
Y 2  2 g h  e2  u 2  2 g h  05
 

 e2  e2 Y 2   2 g h  e2  u 2  2 g h   e2
  

 1  ka  2 g h  2 g h e2  e4  u 2  2 g h 
 
e4 u 2  2 g h  2 g h e2  2 g h e4
2 g h  e4  e2  1  05
2
u     2
e4
30

u  26 g h
 2  ka 
2 g h  e4  e2  1 
26 g h   
e4
 2gh  13 e4  e4  e2  1 05

12 e4  e2  1  0
 4 e2  1   3 e2  1   0
  
  
e2  0 úh hq;= ksid
e2  1 4
1
 e  0 ksid e  muKla ms<s.ks' 05
2 10

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 09 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
m<uq jr isú,sfï je§fuka fmd,d mksk m%fõ.h
 eX
1
 26 g h  2 g h
2
1
 24 g h
2
1
 2 6gh
2
 6 g h 05
05

(b) kej  S 60

V S,E  u kmh1
S

 900 
p km q km

V  P , E   2 u kmh1

V  Q , E   2 u kmh1
idfmalaI m%fõ. uQ,O¾uh fh§fuka "
V  P,S   V  P, E   V  E,S 

  2u  u 05

V Q,S   V Q,E   V  E,S 


 2u  u 05

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 10 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18

N
V Q, S  V  P,S  L

 

M
2u 2u
u

10  10

30

O M L ;s%fldaKhg sin iQ;%fhka "

sin  sin      05

u 2u
1
sin   sin
2
  sin 1  sin   05
1
 2 
O M N ;s%fldaKhg sin iQ;%fhka "
sin 

 
sin    2   
u 2u
1
sin   cos
2
  sin 1  cos   05
1
 2 
O N M L p;=ri%hg wkqj "
      3 2  2
05
  2    

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 11 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
P f.a Q f.a fm;a w;r fldaKh

   
2

 sin 1  sin    sin 1 
 1   1 
 cos   05
2  2   2 
25

V  P,S    2 u 2  u 2 sin2   u cos 05

2
 1  3
 4u2  u2  u
 2  2

u
2
 15  3  05

V Q,S    2 u 2  u 2 cos2   u sin


u
2
 13  1  05

P g .; jk ld,h t  P 
p
V  P,S 
p

u
2
 15  3 
2p

u  15  3  05

Q g .; jk ld,h  t  
q
 q u
2
 13  1 
2q

 
05
u 13  1
P fndaÜgqjg fmr Q fndaÜgqj kej w,a,d .kS kï "
t  t fõ'
P Q
2p 2q

u  15  3  u  13  1  05

p 15  3
 05
q 13  1 150

35

90
COMBINED MATHEMATICS 12 Janaka Abeywardana
 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
y
09. (a)
x T
1
T 05
1
R
1 T T
1 05 y 1 z
P z T H  
x R S 2
1 T T
W  z 2 2
 Q  mg z
mg Mg mg
idfmalaI ;ajrK uQ,O¾uh fh§fuka "
f  P , E   f  P ,W   f  W , E 
x
  y

x

 y

x  y  z  ksh; h  ;ka;=fõ È.
t úIfhka wkqhd; j fojrla wjl, kfhka "
x  y  z  0       1  05
  z  z  z  ksh; h  ;ka;=fõ È.
t úIfhka wkqhd; j fojrla wjl, kfhka "
z  2 z  0       2  05 20

Pg  F  m a fh§ fuka "

mg sin  T  m  x  ycos       
1
3 15

l=[a[hg yd P g F  m a fh§ fuka "

 T  M y  m  y  xcos      

1
4 15

H lmamshg F  m a fh§ fuka "

mg  2T  T  m z       5  15
2 1
Qg F  m a fh§ fuka "

mg  T  m z     
2
6  15
60

80
COMBINED MATHEMATICS 13 Janaka Abeywardana
 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
Another Type
y
x T
1
T 05
1
R
1 T T
1 05 1 z
S y 
x R
1 z T2 T
2
mg
 z z
mg Mg
mg
idfmalaI ;ajrK uQ,O¾uh wkqj "
f  P , E   f  P ,W   f  W , E 
x
  y

x

  y

f  Q , E   f  Q ,W   f  W , E 

 z  z

x  y  z  ksh; h  ;ka;=fõ È.
t úIfhka wkqhd; j fojrla wjl, kfhka "
x  y  z  0       1  05
z     z  ksh; h  ;ka;=fõ È.
t úIfhka wkqhd; j fojrla wjl, kfhka "
z  z  0       2  05 20

Pg  F  m a fh§ fuka "

15
mg sin  T  m  x  ycos       
1
3
l=[a[hg yd P g F  m a fh§ fuka "
15
 T  M y  m  y  xcos      
1
4

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 14 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18

H lmamshg F  m a fh§ fuka "

15
mg  2T  T  m z       5 
2 1
Qg F  m a fh§ fuka "
15
mg  T  m  z  z       6
2 60

80
(b) A

B D Q 
ú'Y'Y='u
T

T R f
05 05
f

C P  2 mg
mg
Yla;s ixiaÓ;s kshufhka "
1
2
 
m a
2 1
  2 m  a
2
  2
 mg a cos 
 2 m g  a  cos    mg a 25
 ma 
1
 3   a 2   g  2 cos   cos   1 
2  

a 2 
2g
 2 . cos  cos  1  05
3
40

2m g 900   F  m a fh§ fuka "

2 mg cos   T  2 m f  1  05

mg F  m a fh§ fuka "



T  mg sin   m f  2 05

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 15 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
 2   2  1  
2T  2 mg sin   2 mg cos   T  0

T 
2 mg
 sin  cos  05
3
15

 F  m a fh§ fuka "

R  mg cos  m  a2  05
  05

R  mg cos 
2 mg
 2 . cos  cos  1 
3
R 
mg
 4 . cos   2 cos   2  3 cos  
3

R 
mg
 5 cos  4 . cos  2  05
3

150

15

70
10. m ys iu;=,s;;djhg

a n, úfNaokfhka "
T  mg  0 05
1
2 mg  b 
 mg 05
T a
b 1
b   
a
 05
 2 
mg 15

.uH;d ixiaÓ;s kshuh by<g fh§fuka " v

 2 m  m  v  2 mu 05

2u
v  05 u
3
10

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 16 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18

3m g F  m a fh§ fuka "

T  3 mg  3 m x 10
2
 a 
2 mg   x x
 2   3 mg
3 m x 
a
05
T
2 a 2  x 
 m  a
2
2g x x
3 x  g   3g
a 3 mg
2g
3 x   x  a
a
2g 05
x   x  a   0     A
3a
20

x   a  A cos  t  B sin  t       1 
t úIfhka wjl, kfhka "
x   A . sin  t  B  . cos  t       2  05
kej;;a t úIfhka wjl, kfhka "
x   A 2 cos t  B  2 sin  t 05
x    2  A cos t  B sin  t 
x   2  x  a   0       3  ;  1  ka 05
 3  yd  A  ys wkqrEm; djfhka 
2g
2  x  a    x  a  05
3a
2g
   05
3a
2u
t  0 úg x  0 o x  fõ'
3
 1  ka  0   a  A cos  0   B sin  0  05
A  a 05
2u
 2  ka    A . sin  0   B .  . cos  0  05
3
3a 2u
B 
2g 3
2a
 u 05
3g

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 17 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
x  0 úg t  t kï "
1
 2  ka 
0   A . sin  t  B . cos t 05
1 1
A sin  t  B . cos t
1 1
2a
   a . sin  t 
1
u . cos  t
1
3g
2
tan  t  u
1 3g a

 t1  tan 1 u
2
3g a
 
t 
3a  tan 1 u 2  05
1 2g  3g a 
  55

B
tan  t 
1 A A2  B 2
a B
t  t úg x 
1
ksid  t1
2
 1  ka  A
a
2
  
  a  A . cos  t  B sin  t
1 1
05 
3a A B
 A.  B 05
2 2 2 2 2
A  B A  B
3a A2  B 2
  A2  B 2 05
2
A2  B 2
fomi j¾. lsÍfuka "
9 a2
 A2  B2 05
4
9 a2
B2   a2
4
2
 2a 
  5 a2
 3g 
u 
  4
2a 5 a2
 u2 
3g 4
15 g a 05
u2 
8
COMBINED MATHEMATICS 18 Janaka Abeywardana
 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
u  0 ksid
1 15 g a
u  05
2 2 30

ú'Y'Y='u'

a a

0 
a
2u 2
3
wjia:d hq.,hg Yla;s ixiaÓ;s kshuh fh§fuka "
2
 a  15
2 2 mg  
1
 3 m   2 u    2   3 mg 
 3a 
  0  0  3 mg a
2  3  2a  2 
2u2 9ga
 m   3 g a   g a4
3 2
2u2 12 g a  18 g a  g a

3 4
15 g a
u2 
8
150
1 15 g a
u  0 ksid u  05
2 2
 u ys tu w.h i;H fõ' 20

11. (a) A
2
C
 1 
B E
a

D
COMBINED MATHEMATICS 19 Janaka Abeywardana
 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18

A B  AO  O B
05
 b  a
C E  CO  OE
 C A  AO  O E 05
2
 B A  AO  O E
3
   b  a   a   4b  a 
2 1 05
3 3
4 b  2b  4 a  2 a

3
CE 
2
 b  a  05
3
2
OD  AB
3

2
b  a 
3
05
 O D  C E fõ'
O D  C E o O D C E fõ'
05
 O D C E iudka; rdi%hls' 30

C F  CO  OF 05
 C A  AO  O F
   b  a   a  b
2
3
 a   3  2  b
CF   1  05
3
C D  CO  OD
 C A  AO  O D
2 2
C D   AB  a  AB
3 3
 a 05
 C , F , D tal f¾Çh nj § we;s ksid "
CF   CD  05
 a   3  2  b
  a 
3
a  0 , b  0 o a b ksid "

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 20 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
3  2
b   0 
3
2 05
 
3 25

E F  EO  OF
  a  4b   b
1 2
3 3
a  2b 05

3
  
a .b  a b cos  A O B 
 
a
 a b 
2 b
a 2
       3  05
2
 a  2b 
E F  O A     a
 3 


1
 a . a  2a .b 
3
1 1 
  a a cos 0  2 a 2   ;  3  ka
3 2 
E F  O A  0 05
EF  0 o OA  0 o ksid
O E , O A g , ïNl fõ' 05 20

3P 75
(b) D C

P Y
2P
X B

A P B b
n, úfNaokfhka "
X  P  3 P  P cos  05

 P cos   2 P
X  2 P  P cos  05

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 21 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18

n, úfNaokfhka "
Y  2 P  P sin  10

R
2P  P sin 

2P P cos

R   2P  P sin  2   2 P  P cos  2 05

4 P2  4 P2  P2 sin2   P2 cos2 
R 
 4P2 sin  4P2 cos 

8 P 2  P 2  sin 2   cos 2  
 
R 
 1 1 
 4P 2 2  sin   cos  
 2 2 
R  
9  4 2 sin  cos  4  cos sin  4 P 
 
9  4 2 sin    4 P 05  30


iïm%hqla;fha Wmßu úYd,;ajh sin    4 max úh hq;=h' 
kuq;a  g .; yels Wmßu w.h  2 ksid 05
   2 fõ' 05

 túg R  
9  4 2 sin  2   4 P 05 
 9  4 2  1 
 P
 2
 13 P 05
B jgd n, >Q¾K .ekSfuka "

P  2a   3P a   2 P  P sin  2  b 05

3Pb   P a
a
 3P  b 
3
a
 iïm%hqla;hg B isg ÿr fõ' 05
3
30

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 22 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
D C
D C
M 3P
R
A B 2P A B
a
3
B jgd n, >Q¾K .ekSfuka "

3 P 
a
  M  0 05
 3 
M  P a 05
wNsÈYdj  D C B A fõ' 05

15

75
12. (a)
T
A
05
600
T
Y 1
i
X u f¾
2W ñ Ld 2W
B ;s j D
600 l
X X
T
Y 1 Y
300
W W
C

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 23 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
A B oKavg A jgd n, >Q¾K .ekSfuka"

X  2 a cos300   Y  2 a cos600   2W a cos600  0 15

   
 a 
3 X  Y  W  1 

B C oKavg C jgd n, >Q¾K .;a l< "

X  2 a cos300   Y  2 a sin 300   W a sin 300  0 15

   

 a  3X Y 
W
 2
2

1    2   2 3X 
3W
2
3W
X  05
4

 3W 
 1  ka  Y  W  3  

 4 
W
Y  05
4 45

B C , C D ovqj, g n, úfNaokfhka "

T  W  W  W  2Y  0 05
1
W 
T  3W  2  
1  4 
7W
 05
10
2
uq,a È.  kï
x
T  wkqj


  2 a cos300  2   
  
7W 15
 2

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 24 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18


2W 2 3 a    
7W
 2

4 2 3a     7
11  8 3 a
8 3a
  05
11
20

75

(b)
d
A B
600

d
a
c
e

600
E C
600

f
W

a b

COMBINED MATHEMATICS 25 Janaka Abeywardana

 COMBINED MATHEMAT ICS TEST
REV ISI ON  2023 AL 18
m%;Hdn, igyk a

20

e f

10

c
30

m%;Hdn,h
oKav
ku wd;;s f;rmqï
2W
AC de
3 
W
BC cd
3 
W
CD bf
3 
W
DE fa
3 
W
AE ea
3 
W
CE ef  3
150
n, 30 wd;;s$f;rmqï 15

45

75
COMBINED MATHEMATICS 26 Janaka Abeywardana