AI UNIT 2 Project Cycle Class 9 MCQ

1. The AI Project Cycle is a Step-by-step process that a company must follow in order to derive value
from an AI project and to solve the problem.
2. How you can identify the problem scoping in the project.
a. Understand why the project was started
b. Define the project’s primary objectives
c. Outline the project’s work statement.
3. Give the example of a source where you can acquire the data?
a. Sustainable development goals
b. Environment
c. Agriculture
4. who element helps us to understand and categorize who is directly and indirectly affected by the
problem.
5 What section aids us in analysing and recognizing the nature of the problem.
6 Where elements help to find where the problem arises.
7 Why refers to why we need to address the problem and what the advantages will be for the
stakeholders once the problem is solved.
8 Problem statement template summarizes all the important points in one place.
9 The method of collecting correct and dependable data to work with is known as Data Acquisition.
10 What is data in AI?
a. Facts
b. Instruction
c. Information
11. What are the different types of data __________.
a. Structured Data
b. Unstructured Data
12. If data is easily accessible by humans and program, and easy to read is known as Structured Data
13. Unstructured Data doesn’t follow traditional data models and is difficult to read, store and manage.
14. Dataset is a collection of data in tabular format.
15 The dataset is divided in two parts Training dataset & Test dataset
16 Training dataset is a large dataset that is used for teaching a machine learning model.
17. What is the percentage of data utilized in a training dataset?
80%
18 Data that have been clearly identified for use in tests, usually of a computer program is known as
Test dataset
19 What is the percentage of data utilized in a test dataset?
20%
20. What are the different reliable sources to collect the data in AI?
a. Surveys & Web Scraping
b. Sensors & Cameras
c. Observations & API
21 Web Scripting is a technique for collecting Structured data from the internet such as news, market
research and price tracking.
22. We can collect visual data with the help of cameras. This data is Unstructured data.
23. A device that detects or measures a physical property is called Sensor.
24 An API _ is a software interface that enables the interaction between two apps
25 What is a System Map?
a. Helps to make relation between multiple element
b. Only one element will be responsible
26 Data analysts utilize data visualization and statistical tools to convey dataset characterizations, such
as ___________.
a. size
b. amount
c. Accuracy
27 Data exploration is a technique used to visualize data in the form of statistical methods or using
graphs.
a. Statistical methods
b. Graphical methods
28 Data Exploration helps you gain a better understanding of a Dataset.
29 Data visualization helps to represent graphical data that use symbols to convey a story and help
people understand large volumes of information.
30.A machine that work and react like human is known as Artificial Intelligence
31. Machine have an abilities to learn from the experience or data. Machine Learning
32 It work like structure and function of the brain called artificial neural network. Deep Learning
33. AI model is a program that has been trained to recognize patterns using a set of data.
34. Type of AI model are _Learning Based and Rule Based
35. Learning Based refers to AI modelling in which the developer hasn’t specified the relationship or
patterns in the data.
36. After a model has been created and trained, it must be thoroughly tested in order to determine its
efficiency and performance; this is known as Evaluation.
37.When you explore the data and try to put it uniformly for a better understanding. It is called: Data
exploration
38. You go for data acquisition by collecting data from various reliable and authentic sources. This is
called: Data acquisition
39 ______refers to developing algorithms, also called models which can be trained to get intelligent:
Modelling
40. Ananya is talking about the various stages of AI Project cycle. She is telling that, in this stage we
acquire data for the project. She is talking about ______________ stage of AI Project Cycle. Data
Acquisition

Answer the Following

1. What is the AI Project Cycle?
Answer – The AI Project Cycle is a step-by-step process that a company must follow in order to
derive value from an AI project and to solve the problem.
2. What are the different AI Project stages?
Answer – The different AI Project stage is –
a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Modeling
e. Evaluation

3. What is Problem Scoping?

Answer – Problem scoping is the process of understanding a problem, determining the various
factors that affect the problem, and defining the project’s purpose.
4. How can you identify the problem scoping from the project?
Answer – To identify the problem scoping from the project ae –
a. Understand why the project was started.
b. Define the project’s primary objectives.
c. Outline the project’s work statement.
d. Determine the most important goals.
e. Choose important milestones.
f. Determine the major constraints.
g. Make a list of scope exclusions.

5. What is the 4Ws Problem canvas in AI?

Answer – Who, what, Where, and Why are the 4Ws of Problem Scoping. These four techniques aid
in identifying and comprehending the problem.

6. What are the different methods to identify 4Ws Problem canvas?

Answer – The 4 Ws of Problem Scoping are Who, What, Where, and Why.

7. What is the problem statement template?

Answer – Make a summary of what you’ve learnt once you have finished the above 4Ws. This
summary is known as the problem statement template. This template gathers all the pertinent
information in one location.
8. What is data acquisition?
Answer – Data acquisition is the process of gathering accurate and reliable data to work with. Text,
video, photographs, audio, and other types of data can be acquired from a variety of sources,
including websites, journals, and newspapers.

9. What is Data?
Answer – Data is a representation of facts or instructions about an entity that can be processed or
conveyed by a human or a machine, such as numbers, text, pictures, audio clips, videos, and so on.
10. What is a Dataset?
Answer – A dataset is a tabular system for collecting information. A dataset is a collection of
numbers or values relating to a single topic. A dataset is, for example, a group of students’ test
results.
11. How many types of datasets available in AI?
Answer – The dataset is divided into two types.
a. Training dataset – A training dataset is a big collection of data that is used to teach a machine
learning model. Through training datasets, machine learning algorithms are taught to make
decisions or complete tasks. The majority of the dataset is made up of training data.
b. Test dataset – Test data is data that has been clearly identified for use in testing, usually of a
computer program. 20% of the data utilized in the tests
12. What are the different ways to collect Acquiring Data?
Answer – The ways to collecting Acquiring data are
a. Surveys
b. Web Scraping
c. Sensors
d. Cameras
e. Observations
f. API (application Programming Interface)
13. What is Data Exploration?
Answer – Data analysts use data visualization and statistical methods to express dataset
characterizations such as size, number, and correctness in order to better understand the nature of
the data.
14. Why is Data Exploration required?
Answer – Exploration aids in the comprehension of a dataset, making it easier to explore and use
later. It also aids in the rapid comprehension of data trends and patterns.
15. Why is a Data Visualization Chart required?
Answer – Data visualization charts are graphical representations of data that utilize symbols to tell a
story and aid in the comprehension of large amounts of data.
16. What is Artificial Intelligence?
Answer – Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that
have been programmed to think and act in human-like ways. Artificial Intelligence can also refer to
any computer that, like humans, exhibits the ability to learn and solve problems.
17. What is Machine Learning?
Answer – Machine learning is a type of Artificial Intelligence application in which we feed the
machine data and let it learn on its own. It’s simply getting a machine to perform a task without
being explicitly programmed to do so.
18. What is Deep Learning?
Answer – Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that involves multilayer neural networks.
Deep learning examines, learns, and solves problems in the same way that humans do. To train
itself, deep learning requires the machine to be trained with a significant amount of data.
19. What do you mean by Rule Based in AI?
Answer – The developer defines the relationship or patterns in data in the rule-based approach to AI
modelling. The computer follows the rules or directions of the developer and completes its task
correctly.
20. What is data modelling?
Answer – A machine learning model is a computer software that has been trained to recognise
patterns from a set of data. The process of developing algorithms, sometimes known as models,
that may be trained to create intelligent results is known as AI modelling.
21. What are the different types of AI models?
Answer – The different type of AI Model is –
a. Learning Based
b. Rule Based
22. What is a decision Tree?
Answer – Decision Trees are comparable to Story Speaker in terms of concept. It’s a rule-based AI
approach that employs a number of judgments (or rules) to help the computer figure out what an
element is.
23. What is Evaluation?
Answer – After a model has been created and trained, it must be thoroughly tested in order to
determine its efficiency and performance; this is known as evaluation.
24. Which are the elements of 4W canvas?
The 4W canvas is an effective project management tool used to define and communicate project
goals and objectives. It contains four elements – What, Why, Whom and When.
What: The “What” element refers to the specific goals or objectives of the project. This component
involves outlining exactly what must be achieved or accomplished. If, for instance, your aim is
building a website, then its “What” would be creating a user-friendly design.
Why: The “Why” element focuses on the reasons and benefits for undertaking the project, helping
to better understand its purpose and significance as well as any problems or opportunities it aims to
address; for instance, for website projects this “Why” could include expanding online visibility and
reaching more visitors.
Who: This element identifies key stakeholders and individuals involved with a project, including
project team members, clients, users and any other relevant parties. A clear understanding of roles
and responsibilities among each stakeholder is paramount for efficient project execution.
When: The “When” element refers to the timeline and deadlines of a project. This step includes
setting milestones, deliverables and completion dates in order to facilitate planning and scheduling
project activities in a timely fashion.
25.What are the steps typically comprises in Modeling?
Data Prep: Data preparation involves preprocessing and transforming raw data in order to make it
suitable for modeling. This may involve tasks like data cleaning, feature selection, normalization or
even encoding categorical variables.
Model Selection: Selecting an optimal model or algorithm that suits a given problem and dataset.
This decision depends on various factors such as data type, problem at hand (regression,
classification or clustering) and desired outcomes.
Training the Model: At this step, data collected during preparation are used to train a model
selected by you. As it learns from this training data, your model adapts its parameters or internal
structure so as to minimize errors or maximize performance on its training data set.
Model Evaluation: Evaluating the performance of a trained model through evaluation metrics and
techniques to establish its accuracy, precision, recall or other relevant measures is vital to ensuring
its effectiveness as well as to identify any issues or limitations within its structure.
Model Deployment and Prediction: Once trained and evaluated, models can be deployed to make
predictions or generate insights on unknown data sets. The model utilizes its knowledge of patterns
or relationships learned during training to make classifications and predictions about unknown
points of data.