Number of question: 255

QN=1 With the view as shown in the left image. In the right image, which part
of the cylinder is drawn incorrectly? (See picture 1)
a. The top surface of the cylinder
b. The underside of the cylinder
c. The left limit line of the cylinder
d. The right limit line of the cylinder

QN=2 In the perspective of vertical picture plane, the perspective of a circle

placed parallel to the ground plane and at the eye level is shown as:
a. A circle
b. An ellipse
c. A horizontal line
d. All three cases are wrong
 Do hình tròn (hay bất cứ hình phẳng gì) mà nằm cao bằng đường tầm mắt và song song
với mặt đất – thì đều là 1 đường thẳng trong phối cảnh, quan sát hình trên

QN=3 In reality, the two points A and B are equal to the height of the
observer's eye level, if A is located closer to the observer than B, in the
perspective of the vertical picture plane, we have:
a. The point perspective A is higher than the point perspective B
b. The point perspective A is lower than the point perspective B
c. The point A perspective is as high as the point perspective B
d. It depends on whether the perspective is 1 gathering point or 2 gathering
points
Do 2 điểm A và B có độ cao bằng đường tầm mắt nên chúng thuộc đường tầm mắt  cao
bằng nhau.
Nguyên tắc thứ 2: người đúng với phối cảnh thì phải có đường tầm mắt như nhau (giả sử
những người đó có cùng độ cao)

QN=4 In reality, two points A and B are equal in height and both are higher than
the observer's eye level, if the distance from A to the picture plane is
smaller than the distance from B to the picture plane. (condition is that
the vertical picture plane is between the observer and points A, B), in the
perspective of the vertical picture plane, we have:
a. The point perspective A is higher than the point perspective B
b. The point perspective A is lower than the point perspective B
c. The point A perspective is as high as the point perspective B
d. It depends on whether the perspective is 1 gathering point or 2 gathering
points
QN=5 In reality, two points A and B are equal in height and both are lower than
the observer's eye level, if the distance from A to the picture plane is
smaller than the distance from B to the picture plane. (condition is that
the vertical picture plane is between the observer and points A, B),
we have:
a. The point perspective A is higher than the point perspective B
b. The point perspective A is lower than the point perspective B
c. The point A perspective is as high as the point perspective B
d. It depends on whether the perspective is 1 gathering point or 2 gathering
points

Đơn giản nhất là vẽ phối cảnh 1 điểm tụ của khối hộp chữ nhật là sẽ hiểu

QN=6 What's kind of the perspective in this picture? (see picture 2)

a. 2-point perspective .
b. 4-point Perspective.
c. Perspective of countless points.
d. None of them is correct
QN=7 On the perspective of an inclined picture plane, what is the perspective of
two straight lines parallel to the ground plane but not parallel to the
picture plane?
a. Converge at a point on eye level
b. Duplicate
c. There is no common point
d. Cut at a point above eye level

QN=8 On the perspective of an inclined picture plane, where is the vanishing

point of two straight lines that parallel to both the picture plane and the
ground plane?
a. Converge at a point on eye level
b. Duplicate
c. There is no vanishing point
d. Cut at a point above eye level

QN=9 In perspective projection, what is the picture plane used for?

a. On the picture plane, we draw the perspective projection of the
object
b. On the picture plane, we place the object to draw perspective
c. The picture plane is used for the observer to stand up

QN=10 What perspective projection systems are there?

a. Inclined picture plane and vertical picture plane
b. Only Inclined picture plane
c. Only vertical picture plane

QN=11 What are the characteristics of vertical picture plane?

a. The picture plane is inclined at an angle greater than or less than 90
degrees to the ground plane
b. The picture plane is parallel to the ground plane
c. The picture plane coincides with the ground plane
d. The picture plane is perpendicular to the ground plane

QN=12 In which situation, the perspective of the inclined picture plane is used?
a. When the observer looks straight, the axis of the cone of vision is parallel
to the ground
b. When the observer looks up, the axis of the cone of vision looks upwards.
c. When the observer looks down, the axis of the cone of vision looks
downwards
d. Both cases when the observer looks up or down, the axis of the cone
of vision looks upwards or downwards.

QN=13 System of perspective projection is constructed from which projection

below ?
a. Parallel projection
b. Perpendicular projection
c. Perspective projection
d. All of them

QN=14 According to the cone of vision, the best observation amplitude of the
viewer is:
a. 15 to 30 degrees
b. 30 to 60 degrees
c. 45 to 60 degrees
d. 0 to 180 degrees

QN=15 In which situation the perspective of vertical picture plane is used:

a. When the observer looks straight, the axis of the cone of vision is
parallel to the ground
b. When the observer looks up, the axis of the cone of vision looks upwards
c. When the observer looks down, the axis of the cone of vision looks
downwards
d. Both options b and c

QN=16 What is the characteristic of the inclined picture plane?

a. The picture plane is parallel to the ground plane
b. The picture plane coincides with the ground plane
Sc. The picture plane is perpendicular to the ground plane
d. The picture plane is not perpendicular to the ground plane

QN=17 When drawing shadows, how many light sources are there?
a. Two types: Sun and light bulb
b. Three types: Sun, light bulb, moon
c. Four types: Sun, moon, indoor light bulb, outdoor light bulb

QN=18 How does the position of the central visual ray compare to the picture
plane?
a. The central visual ray is parallel to the picture plane
b. The central visual ray is inclined to the picture plane
c. The central visual ray is on the picture plane
d. The central visual ray is perpendicular to the picture plane

QN=19 What is the central visual ray?

a. A ray of light from a light source to the picture plane
b. The axis of the cone of vision
c. A line from viewer's eyes to an object
d. A ray of light from a light source to an object

QN=20 According to the perspective of vertical picture plane, perspective of a

square which parallel to the picture plane is a:
a. Rectangle
b. Trapezoid
c. Parallelogram
d. Square

QN=21 Determine the line of eye level in the following picture, (see picture 3)
a. Eye level at position a
b. Eye level at position b
c. Eye level at position c
d. Eye level at position d
QN=22 What is an ground plane?
a. A horizontal plane that passes through the eye of the observer
b. A vertical plane on which objects need to represent perspective projection
are placed
c. A horizontal plane on which objects need to represent perspective
projection are placed
d. Is the vertical picture plane passing through the eye of the observer

QN=23 In the perspective of vertical picture plane, the distance from the horizon
line to the bottom of the picture plane is determined:
a. By the distance from the point of view to the picture plane
b. By the distance from the point of view to the object
c. By the distance from the point of view to the ground plane

QN=24 On the picture plane, what is the position of the horizon line compared to
the bottom of the picture plane
a. Parallel to the bottom of the picture plane
b. Perpendicular to the bottom of the picture plane
c. Inclined less than 90 degrees from the bottom line of the picture plane
d. Coincides with the bottom of the picture plane

QN=25 In the perspective of vertical picture plane, what is the perspective

projection of a circle parallel to the picture plane?
a. Ellipse
b. Any curve
c. Parabolic
d. Circle

QN=26 What is the horizon line ?

a. Is the perspective of the endless line of the ground plane
b. Is the perspective of the line parallel to the picture plane
c. Is the intersection of the ground plane with the picture plane
d. Is the perspective of the line parallel to the ground plane

QN=27 What is the characteristic of perspective projection of two lines that are
parallel but not parallel to the picture plane ?
a. There is a common vanishing point
b. There are two vanishing points
c. There are countless vanishing points
d. There is no convergence

QN=28 Where is the vanishing point of the perspective projection of the lines that
parallel to the picture plane?
a. The vanishing point is on the horizon line
b. The vanishing point is at the bottom of the picture plane
c. No vanishing point (vanishing point is extremely far away)
d. Any vanishing point on the picture plane

QN=29 What is the perspective projection of the circle (not parallel to the picture
plane)?
a. Is the circle
b. Is the ellipse
c. Is any curve

QN=30 In the perspective of inclined picture plane, the perspective projection of

the lines perpendicular to the ground plane has any of the following
properties:
a. There is a common vanishing point
b. There are two vanishing points
c. There are countless vanishing points
d. There is no convergence

QN=31 What is the horizontal plane through eyes?

a. The plane passing through the eye of the observer and parallel to the
picture plane
b. The plane passing through the eye of the observer and perpendicular to
the bottom of the picture plane
c. The plane passing through the observer's eye and parallel to the
 ground plane
d. The plane passing through the eye of the observer and perpendicular to
the central visual ray

QN=32 What is the vanishing point of the straight lines?

a. The perspective of the midpoint of a line
b. The perspective of the endless point of the line
c. The perspective of any point on a straight line
d. The intersection of the straight line and the picture plane

QN=33 In the perspective of vertical picture plane, where is the convergence of

lines that are perpendicular to the picture plane?
a. The vanishing point is at the bottom of the picture plane
b. The vanishing point is on the horizon line
c. The vanishing point is at the intersection of the central visual ray and
the picture plane
d. The vanishing point is in the middle of the picture plane

QN=34 What kind of perspective is this? (See picture 4)

a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
d. None of them is correct
QN=35 There are 5 equal columns placed parallel, equidistant from each other,
perpendicular to the ground plane and located on the same row. Which of
the following perspectives is drawing correctly? (see picture 5)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figures a and b

QN=36 Which perspective projection in this picture is the 3 point perspective

projection ? (see picture 6)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figures a and b

QN=37 Assuming on the perspective of vertical picture plane, you need to

construct the 2 point perspective projection of a rectangular box, how to
set the picture plane ? (see picture 7)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figures c and b

QN=38 Given a point of view W and a line AB, how do we find the vanishing
point of the line AB?
a. From the point of view W, draws the line parallel to the ground plane,
cutting the picture plane where it is the vanishing point of AB
b. From the point of view W ,draws the line parallel to AB, cutting the
picture plane where it is the vanishing point of AB
c. From the point of view W, draws the line parallel to the picture plane,
cutting the ground plane where it is the vanishing point of AB
d. From the point of view W, draws the line which is perpendicular to the
picture plane, cutting the picture plane where it is the vanishing point of
AB

QN=39 What is the shadow of a line on a picture plane?

a. Is a circle
b. Is an ellipse
c. Is a straight line

QN=40 In the perspective of inclined picture plane with a top-down view, where
is the vanishing point of the lines which are perpendicular to the ground
plane?
a. Located above the horizon line
b. Located on the horizon line
c. Located below the horizon line
d. Located at the bottom of the picture plane

QN=41 In the perspective of a vertical picture plane, what is the perspective of a

square parallel to the ground plane and as tall as the eye level ?
a. Square
b. Trapezoid or quadrilateral
c. A Straight line
d. Parallelogram

QN=42 In the perspective of a vertical picture plane, what is the perspective of a

square parallel to the ground plane and higher than the eye level ?
a. Square
b. Trapezoid or quadrilateral
c. A straight line
d. Parallelogram

QN=43 In the perspective of a vertical picture plane, what is the perspective of a

square that is perpendicular to the ground plane and the picture plane.
The square is not on the plane that through view point and perpendicular
to picture plane?
a. Square
b. Trapezoid
c. A straight line
d. Parallelogram

QN=44 Observe the following perspective projection and compare the height of
the three people A, B, C in reality. (See picture 8)
a. A, B and C have the same height
b. C is taller than A and B
c. A and C are higher than B
d. B is higher than A and C
QN=45 Observe the following perspective projection and compare the height of
the three people A, B, C in reality. (See picture 9)
a. A, B and C have the same height
b. C is taller than A and B
c. A and C are higher than B
d. B is higher than A, A is higher than C

QN=46 In reality, the hand is raised in the picture: (see picture 10)
a. Higher than the top of the hat-wearing man
b. As tall as the top of the hat-wearing man
c. Lower than the top of the hat-wearing man
d. Not enough clues to compare with the top of the hat-wearing man
 Mình thấy được tay thì tay phải thấp hơn đường tầm mắt
QN=47 Which method was used to draw the following perspective projection:
(see picture 11)
a. Diagonal method
b. Grid method
c. Both methods above

QN=48 Two pictures a and b draw perspective projection of a ping-pong table.

The net is placed in the center of the table. Please indicate which one
shows incorrectly the grid location. (See picture 12)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Both a and b
QN=49 Which method was used to draw the following perspective projection:
(see picture 13)
a. Diagonal method
b. Grid method
c. Both methods above

QN=50 Which of the following perspective projection pictures a,b,c shows the
correct drawing. (See picture 14)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. All three images are correct
QN=51 In the following figure, which method has been used to construct a
perspective projection of parallel lines equally spaced? (See picture 15)
a. Grid method
b. Diagonal method (Phương pháp đường chéo)
c. Cube method

QN=52 In the following shadows, which one has the sun as light source ? (See
picture 16)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figures a and b

QN=53 When drawing shadows, what is the light source considered?

a. a straight line
b. a circle
c. an infinity point
d. a point

QN=54 In which position does the observer see the perspective of the cube as
shown on the right? (see picture 17)
a. 1
b. 2 or 3
c. 4
d. None of them

Nhìn chính diện thì phải là phối cảnh 1 điểm tụ - hình bên là phối cảnh 2 điểm tụ
QN=55 Give perspective projection of two straight lines AB and CD. Determine
the vanishing point of the lines AB and CD. (see picture 18)
a. E’
b. F’
c. No vanishing point
QN=56 What kind of perspective projection system is this picture ? (see picture
19)
a. Perspective system of vertical picture plane
b. Perspective system of inclined picture plane (Hệ phối cảnh mặt phẳng
hình nghiêng)

QN=57 In order to avoid the deformation of the right truck, how should the
observer adjust the observation position? Để tránh xe tải bên phải biến
dạng, người quan sát phải điều chỉnh vị trí quan sát như thế nào? (see
picture 21)
a. The point of view must be adjusted so that the truck is within the
cone of vision the observer. Điểm nhìn phải được điều chỉnh để xe tải
nằm trong tầm nhìn của người quan sát.
b. Approach the observed object
c. Raise your vision higher
d. Lower your vision
QN=58 Where is the eye level in the following perspective determined? (see
picture 22)
a. Line 1
b. Line 2
c. Line 3
d. No ideas
QN=59 Which visual law relates to perspective projection ?
a. The farther the distance from the object to the observer is, the smaller the
object is
b. The further away the object becomes, the more faint and unclear it will be
c. The human eye has the ability to self-regulate to focus on seeing an
object more clearly
d. All above

QN=60 Choose the right concept.

a. The picture plane is always perpendicular to the central visual ray
b. The horizon line is the horizontal straight line of the ground plane
c. The vanishing point is always on the eye level
d. The horizon line is not a line of eye level or a vanishing line

QN=61 Lines that are parallel to the ground plane have the vanishing points at:
a. Bottom line of the picture plane
b. Horizon line
c. Central visual ray
d. None of them

QN=62 When the picture plane and central visual ray are perpendicular to the
ground plane, we have:
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
d. None of them is correct

QN=63 When the picture plane is vertical, all lines which in reality are
perpendicular to Ground Plane will converge toward……….
a. a vanishing point
b. an endless vanishing point
c. two vanishing points
d. any vanishing point

QN=64 When Picture Plane is inclined, all lines which in reality are
perpendicular to Ground Plane will converge toward……..
a. a vanishing point
b. an endless vanishing point
c. two vanishing points
d. any vanishing point

QN=65 The horizontal plane passing through the point of vision is called:
a. The picture plane
b. Plane of the eye level
c. The ground plane
d. The projection plane

QN=66 What are the key elements for a perspective projection system?
a. Point of vision, the ground plane, the picture plane
b. Plane of the eye level, the horizon line, eyes of observer
c. The vanishing point, the ground plane, the picture plane
d. All of them

QN=67 In perspective projection, the eye level plane cuts the picture plane in a
straight line and that line is called:
a. The bottom line of picture plane
b. The ground line
c. The horizon line
d. The vanishing line

QN=68 In vertical picture plane, two-point perspective is received when two set
 of lines aren’t parallel with the picture plane and therefore each will
converge toward its own vanishing point, while The one set of lines are
parallel with the picture plane so they don’t have vanishing point. This
sentence is right or wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong
c. No infomation

QN=69 The shadow of an object that falls on an ground plane or on other objects
is called:
a. Shade
b. Shadows of Objects
c. Shade of the dark

QN=70 The shade of an object is obtained when:

a. Place the object in front of a light source
b. Place the object in the dark area
c. Self-illuminating the object
d. Objects have perspective projection

QN=71 The light ray is understood as:

a. Light comes from the sun
b. a infinite point
c. a finite point
d. Light is emitted from the light source in straight lines

QN=72 The shadow of a point down onto the plane is defined:

a. The intersection of light rays passing through that point and the
plane of shadow
b. The intersection of light rays crossing the horizon line
c. A line connecting the light rays to that point
d. Undefined

QN=73 The observer is on a mountain top or descending in a parachute, the

horizon line always appear on a level with his eyes. Is it right or wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=74 If the observer lies on the ground, in this case the amount of ground area
leading to the horizon line seems even less than the sky space that is from
the horizon line leading to the upper sky line. So what happens to the
horizon line ?
a. The horizon line appears at the observer’s eye level.
b. The horizon line does not coincide with the observer’s eye level
c. The horizon line is lower than the observer’s eye level
d. None of them is correct

QN=75 When the observer is on flat ground, the amount of ground before him
seems less than the amount seen from the higher level, so what happens
to the horizon line in this case?
a. The horizon line does not coincide with the observer’s eye level
b. The horizon line appears at the observer’s eye level.
c. None of them is correct
d. The horizon line is lower than the observer’s eye level

QN=76 What are the principal determinants of how things appear in real life and
in perspective drawing ?
a. Viewpoint and cone of vision
b. Observer’s distance from a subject
c. Apparent direction of the subject’s lines
d. All are correct

QN=77 In which case that the Horizon Line ( Eye Level ) also is called Vanishing
Line ?
a. All lines which in reality are perpendicular to Picture Plane will converge
toward a vanishing point on Horizon Line ( Eye Level)
b. All lines which in reality are perpendicular to Ground Plane will
converge toward a vanishing point on Horizon Line ( Eye Level)
c. All lines which in reality are parallel to Ground Plane will converge
toward a vanishing point on Horizon Line ( Eye Level)
d. All lines which in reality are parallel to Picture Plane will converge
toward a vanishing point on Horizon Line ( Eye Level)

QN=78 Eye level is the line that is ... ... to the eyes of observer.
a. Upright
b. Parallel
c. Horizontal
d. All of them

QN=79 All lines which in reality are parallel to Ground Plane will…… .on the
horizon line
a. Converge to one point
b. Converge to two points
c. Converge to three points
d. Converge to four points
QN=80 ..... is the intersection of the ground plane with the picture plane:
a. Vanishing point
b. The bottom line of the picture plane (the ground line)
c. The horizon line

QN=81 In perspective projection, in some cases, the plane placed between the
center of projection and the object is called:
a. Vanishing point
b. The horizon line
c. The projection plane (view plane)

QN=82 In perspective projection system, picture plane is:

a. Horizontal plane where the object is placed
b. A plane where the object is placed
c. the plane used to draw perspective projection of an object
d. The horizontal plane passes through the point of vision

QN=83 The horizon line is a crossroads between:

a. Eye level plane and picture plane
b. Ground plane and picture plane
c. Ground plane and eye level plane
d. Projection plane and ground plane

QN=84 According to the position of the picture plane that is vertical and inclined
to the ground plane, how many types of perspective projection system are
there?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5

QN=85 Which one(s) is created by perspective projection ?

a. One-point perspective projection
b. Two-point perspective projection
c. Axonometric projection
d. Both A and B

QN=86 Choose the wrong statement (see picture 117)

a. Perspective projection give the viewer an impression of how far or near
the object is
b. One-point perspective is obtained when the picture plane is parallel to
one side of an object
c. Two-point perspective is obtained when the picture plane is parallel
to one side of an object

Đây là phối cảnh 1 điểm tụ

QN=87 The horizontal plane on which objects are placed is called:
a. Picture plane
b. Ground plane
c. The horizon line
d. Eye level plane

QN=88 Eye level plane cuts the picture plane with a straight line called:
a. Vanishing line
b. Ground plane
c. The horizon line
d. A and C are both correct

QN=89 All lines parallel or not parallel to the picture plane all converge at a
vanishing point.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect

QN=90 In vertical picture plane, lines that are parallel to the picture plane while
perpendicular to the ground plane, are still parallel and do not converge
to a vanishing point.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect

QN=91 The parallel lines converge to a point on the vanishing line called the
vanishing point.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect

QN=92 In inclined picture plane, lines that perpendicular to the ground plane, are
still parallel and do not converge to a vanishing point.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect
QN=93 This painting shows its three-point perspective. So, what kind of
perspective projection system that it is belonged to ? (see picture 23)
a. Vertical picture plane
b. Inclined picture plane (Mặt phẳng hình nghiêng)

QN=94 In reality, pencil A and pencil B are the same size and pencil A is closer
to the observer’s face than pencil B. Which of the following perspective
projection is drawn correctly? (See picture 24)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Both a and b

QN=95 What kind of perspective is in this following painting ? (See picture 25)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
d. Four-point perspective

QN=96 The following illustration shows the perspective of the AB segment in the
vertical picture plane. Find out the position of AB relative to the picture
plane. (see picture 26)
a. AB is perpendicular to the picture plane
b. AB is inclined at an angle to the picture plane
c. AB is parallel to the picture plane
d. AB lies on the picture plane

Tt: đường tầm mắt; A2,B2 điểm nằm dưới mặt đất; A’, B’: điểm trên mặt tranh  song
song
QN=97 What kind of perspective is in this following painting ? (See picture 27)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective

QN=98 In perspective of vertical picture plane, in order to have one- point

perspective of a cube, Where is the correct position of the picture plane in
this case? (See picture 28)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c

QN=99 Which of the following three images describes a perspective projection of

a cube? (See picture 29)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure b, c

Thật ra phối cảnh là từ chỉ nói đến 1,2,3 điểm tụ. Hình chiếu trục đo không gọi là “phối
cảnh”. Hình a và b là “hình chiếu”. Hình c là phối cảnh 1 điểm tụ
QN=100 The following three images shows the perspective of a flat road. Which
one is correct? (see picture 30)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
QN=101 Three figures A, B, C draw perspective projection of a pencil. Which of
them is drawn correctly, knowing that a pencil is placed parallel to the
picture plane in reality ? (See picture 31)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure a, b

QN=102 Where is the eye level position of the observer in the following
illustration ? (see picture 32)
a. Eye level at position a
b. Eye level at position b
c. Eye level at position c
d. Eye level at position d
QN=103 The following statement is true or false:

The observer’s “eye level plane” is an imaginary plane at the level of the
eyes and parallel to the ground.
a. True
b. False
QN=104 The following illustration shows the perspective of the AB segment in the
vertical picture plane. Show the position of AB relative to the ground
plane.(see picture 33)
a. AB is perpendicular to the picture plane
b. AB is inclined at an angle to the picture plane
c. AB lies on the picture plane

QN=105 What kind of perspective is in this following picture ? (See picture 34)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
QN=106 What kind of perspective is in this following picture ? (See picture 35)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
d. Four-point perspective

QN=107 Look at the following picture. Which position is Incorrect ? (see picture
36)
a. The distance between top of the two pencils
b. Distance between two erasers
c. Pencil shape
d. The vanishing point of the two pencils
QN=108 Where is the vanishing point of the lines that parallel to the ground plane
on the picture plane?
a. on the bottom of the picture
b. on the horizon line
c. at the center of the picture
d. any position on the picture

QN=109 In perspective of vertical picture plane, where is the vanishing point of

the lines that are perpendicular to the Gound Plane
a. on the horizon line
b. on the bottom of the picture
c. any position on the picture
d. vanishing point is endless point

QN=110 Three figures a, b, c show the perspective of the line CD parallel to the
picture plane. which one is drawing correctly ? (see picture 37)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure b, c

Có 1 cạnh song song thì sẽ song song

QN=111 Look at this picture. The Point A, B, C are…. (see picture 38)
a. The vanishing points of the lines that parallel to the ground plane
b. The vanishing points of the lines that parallel to the picture plane
c. The vanishing points of the lines that are perpendicular to the picture
plane
d. The vanishing points of the lines that are perpendicular to the ground
plane

QN=112 With the position of the picture plane as shown in this following picture,
what kind of perspective projection can we draw with the cube? (see
picture 39)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
QN=113 Choose the correct statement. (This question has no picture)
a. From the light source, draw light ray passing through point A, cut
the plane (α) at point Ab. Point Ab is the shadow of point A on the
plane (α)
b. From the light source, draw light ray passing through point A, cut the
ground plane at point Ab. Point Ab is the shadow of point A on the plane
(α)
c. From the light source, draw light ray passing through point A, cut the
picture plane at point Ab. Point Ab is the shadow of point A on the plane
(α)

QN=114 In the perspective of inclined picture plane, what is the central visual
ray's position?
a. The central visual ray passes through the eyes of the viewer and parallel
to the ground plane
b. The central visual ray passes through the viewer's eyes and is
perpendicular to the ground plane
c. The central visual ray passes through the viewer's eyes and is
perpendicular to the picture plane
d. The central visual ray passes through the eyes of the viewer and parallel
to the picture plane
QN=115 In the perspective of inclined picture plane with a view from below,
where is the vanishing point of the lines that are perpendicular to the
ground plane ?
a. above the horizon line
b. on the horizon line
c. at the bottom of the horizon line
d. on the bottom of the picture plane

QN=116 In perspective of vertical picture plane, in order to draw one-point

perspective of cube, how could position of the picture plane be placed?
(see picture 40)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure a, b

QN=117 In perspective of vertical picture plane, in order to draw two-point

perspective of a rectangular cube, how could position of the picture
plane be placed? (see picture 41)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure b, c

QN=118 How many types of perspective projection which we focus on in this

course are there ?
a. Two categories: 1-point perspective, 2-point perspective
b. Three types: 1-point perspective, 2-point perspective, 3-point
perspective
c. Four types: 1-point perspective, 2-point perspective, 3-point perspective,
4-point perspective
d. Two categories: Perspective projection with vanishing points and
perspective projection with no vanishing points

QN=119 What kind of perspective is in this following picture ? (See picture 42)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
d. None of them are correct

QN=120 In the perspective of vertical picture plane, what is the perspective shape
of a square placed at observer’s central visual ray and is perpendicular to
the ground plane and the picture plane?
a. Square
b. Trapezoid
c. A straight line
d. Parallelogram

QN=121 The perspective of the quadrilateral pyramid in the following figure is

built on what kind of perspective projection? (see picture 45)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
d. Four-point perspective

QN=122 What kind of perspective is in this following picture ? (See picture 46)
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
d. Four-point perspective

QN=123 What kind of perspective is in this following picture ? (See picture 47)
a. Perspective of inclined picture plane
b. Two-point perspective
c. One-point perspective
d. Any point perspective
QN=124 In perspective of vertical picture plane, a square placed parallel to the
ground plane is represented by:
a. A square
b. An isosceles trapezoid
c. A straight line
d. Cases of isosceles trapezoid, segment, quadrilateral can all occur

QN=125 When drawing perspective projection , if the object is outside the field of
vision, what happens?
a. The perspective projection of the object is enlarged
b. The perspective projection of the object gets smaller
c. The perspective projection of the object is transformed
d. The perspective projection of the object remains unchanged

QN=126 In case that the objects to be displayed is distorted as shown in the

picture, if you want to adjust to limit this distortion, the observer must:
(see picture 48)
a. Higher the eye level line
b. Lower the line of eye level
c. Adjusted the view point to set the object within the cone of vision
d. Go ahead, stand closer to the surface of the painting
QN=127 In the following figures, which one the perspective of the cone is drawn
correctly? (See picture 49)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. None of them is correct

QN=128 Look at this picture and find out its mistake (see picture 50)
a. Wrong position of the vanishing points
b. Wrong position of the horizon line
c. Wrong point of the vanishing points and height of rectangular block
d. Wrong determination of the height of rectangular block
 Câu này khó – do phải hiểu toàn bộ hệ thống phối cảnh 2 điểm tụ, vẽ xuất phát từ chiều
cao gốc  Học theo đáp án  - vì giải thích rất dài

QN=129 Look at this picture and find out its mistake (see picture 51)
a. Wrong position of the vanishing points
b. Wrong position of the horizon line
c. Wrong position of the vanishing points and the horizon line

Đúng ra là WF0 và WG0 phải song song với cạnh hình vuông bao ngoài đường tròn 
điểm tụ 2 bên sai
QN=130 Which method was used to draw perspective projection of the cubes
which are equal and placed side by side. (see picture 52)
a. Grid method
b. Diagonal method Phương pháp đường chéo
c. None of them is correct
QN=131 Look at this picture and find out its mistake (see picture 53)
a. Wrong determination of the height of rectangular block
b. Wrong position of the vanishing points
c. Wrong position of the horizon line
d. Wrong position of the vanishing points and height of rectangular
block

Học theo đáp án  - vì giải thích rất dài

QN=132 Look at this picture and find out its mistake (see picture 54)
a. Wrong position of the vanishing points
b. Wrong ellipse bottom
c. Wrong determination of the height of the cone
d. Wrong position of the vanishing points and height of the cone
 Học theo đáp án  - vì giải thích rất dài
QN=133 The illustration shows a perspective projection of two parallel lines AB
and CD. Determine the vanishing point of two lines AB and CD? (See
picture 55)
a. G’
b. E’
c. F’
d. Without vanishing point

QN=134 In the following shadows, which ones have light rays parallel to the
picture plane? (see picture 56)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure a, c
QN=135 The illustration shows a perspective projection of two lines AB and CD.
Determine the vanishing point of two lines AB and CD? (See picture 57)
a. E’
b. F’
c. Has no vanishing point

QN=136 The illustration shows a perspective projection of two parallel lines AB

and CD. Determine the vanishing point of two lines AB and CD? (See
picture 58)
a. G’
b. E’
c. F’
d. Without vanishing point
QN=137 The following figure shows the perspective projection of a circle. Please
identify the perspective projection of the circle center? (See picture 59)
a. A
b. B
c. C

QN=138 The three illustrations below show the perspective projection of a circle.
This circle is located at the position that parallel to the picture plane.
Which one is correct? (See picture 60)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure a, b
d. Figure c
QN=139 Where is the shade of this cube? (see picture 61)
a. A, B
b. A, C
c. B, C
d. A, B, C

QN=140 The following figure shows the shadow of a vertical pole casting the
shadow on the ground. Determine which image has the light source in
front of the observer? (See picture 62)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure a, b

QN=141 Look at this picture, focus on the shadow, and find out its mistake (see
picture 63)
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
 Điểm A cũng phải theo quy tắc của E hay D
QN=142 Look at this picture, focus on the shadow, and find out its mistake (see
picture 64)
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D

Học theo đáp án  - k rõ A, B, C, D ở đâu

QN=143 Look at this picture, focus on the shadow, and find out its mistake (see
picture 65)
a. A
b. B
c. A, C
d. B, D

Học theo đáp án

QN=144 Look at this picture, focus on the shadow, and find out its mistake (see
picture 66)
a. Direction of light rays
b. Both shadows and shade
c. Shadow area is missing

Cái này dễ thấy quá !

QN=145 Look at this picture, focus on the shadow, and find out its mistake (see
picture 67)
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D

Học theo đáp án

QN=146 The following two figures show the shadow of a cube. Figure out which
image has a light source behind the observer? (See picture 68)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure a, b

QN=147 The following figure shows the shadows of objects with the sun's light
source. Please indicate how the light rays are positioned relative to the
picture plane. (See picture 69)
a. Light rays cut the picture plane
b. The light rays are perpendicular to the picture plane
c. Light rays are on the picture plane
d. Light rays parallel to the picture plane
 Phương pháp đổ bóng song song là dễ nhất – nên áp dụng

QN=148 Determine which point is the shadow of point A’ on the plane (φ)
knowing that the light source is S? (See picture 70)
a. G
b. E
c. F
d. None of them is correct

Học theo đáp án

QN=149 When placing an object in front of a light source (sun, light bulb), there
are bright and dark areas on the surface of the object. What is the dark
area called?
a. Shadows of Objects
b. Shade of Objects
c. The Dark area of Objects

QN=150 Look at the following picture. What is the position of the light source to
the observer? (See picture 71)
a. In front of the observer
b. Behind the observer
c. On the top head of the observer
QN=151 Look at this picture, focus on the shadow. Which figure shows the wrong
shadow ? (see picture 72)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure b, c

S’2 là hình chiếu của đèn lên mặt phẳng – vấn đề là S’2 cũng rất khó xác định đúng 
học theo đáp án
QN=152 Look at this picture, focus on the shadow and find out its mistake. (See
picture 73)
a. Wrong position of the Sun light source
b. Wrong shape of shadow
c. Wrong position of the Sun light source and shape of shadow
 học theo đáp án
QN=153 The following figure shows the shadows of objects with the sun's light
source. Please indicate how the light rays are positioned relative to the
picture plane. (See picture 74)
a. Light rays cut the picture plane
b. The light rays are perpendicular to the picture plane
c. Light rays are on the picture plane
d. Light rays parallel to the picture plane

QN=154 Point out which point is the shadow of point A’ on the plane (φ) knowing
that the light source is S? (See picture 75)
a. G
b. E
c. F
d. None of them is correct
 học theo đáp án
QN=155 In the following illustrations that show the shadows, which ones have
light rays not parallel to the painting plane? (see picture 76)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure b, c

QN=156 The following image shows the shadow of the cone. Point out the
position where the shadow of the cone is wrong. (See picture 77)
a. A’b shadow point
b. Position of the sun light source
c. Position of the sun light source and the A’b shadow point

học theo đáp án

QN=157 Identify which of the following three images incorrectly represents the
shadow of a picture on a wall. (see picture 78)
a. Figure a
b. Figure b
c. Figure c
d. Figure b, c

QN=158 To draw shadows like the picture, where should the light source come
from? (see picture 80)
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D

QN=159 In this perspective, is the line of eye level defined at tt1 or tt2? (see
picture 81)
a. at tt1
b. at tt2
c. All are correct
d. All are wrong
QN=160 In free hand drawing, the convergence of lines, foreshortening, etc, must
be determinded by careful observation or visualization, Is it true or false ?
a. True
b. False

QN=161 With the observation position described in the illustrations below, which
one is likely to result? (see picture 83)
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 1, 3

Bên trái quan sát ít hơn bên phải

QN=162 With the observation position described in the illustrations below, which
one is likely to result? (see picture 84)
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 2, 3

QN=163 Perspective of inclined picture plane coincides with what kind of the
following concepts?
a. Perspective is drawn when observers look up
b. Perspective is drawn when observers look down
c. All are wrong
d. A and B are correct

QN=164 What method was used to determine the position of the next column in
the range? (see picture 85)
a. Grid method
b. Diagonal method through the midpoint Phương pháp đường chéo
c. Side wall method
d. The above methods are not correct
QN=165 What kind of perspective projection in this following picture? (see picture
86)
a. Two-point perspective
b. One-point perspective
c. Inclined picture plane perspective
d. Three-point perspective or Inclined picture plane perspective

QN=166 Determine the center of the cylinder as to which one is correct? (see
picture 87)
a. Figure 1
b. Figure 2
c. All are correct
d. All are incorrect

QN=167 Which case, in the illustration below, has shadow cast by the light ray of
the sun parallel to the picture plane ? (see picture 88)
a. All except case 1
b. All except case 2
c. All except case 3
d. All except case 4

QN=168 There are 2 perspective projection systems. They are inclined picture
plane and vertical picture plane.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect

QN=169 What is vertical picture plane ?

a. When the observer looks straight, the axis of cone of vision is parallel
to the ground
b. When the observer looks up or down, the axis of coin of view is pointing
up or down
c. All are correct
d. All are wrong

QN=170 What is inclined picture plane ?

a. When the observer looks straight, the axis of cone of vision is parallel to
the ground
b. When the observer looks up or down, the axis of coin of view is
pointing up or down
c. All are correct
d. All are wrong

QN=171 The…..is the flat two-dimensional surface on which we draw or project

an image in perspective.
a. Ground plane
b. Eye level plane
c. Picture plane
d. Plane

QN=172 The orientation of the picture plane is always….to the central visual ray.
a. perpendicular
b. oblique
c. parallel
d. symmetry

QN=173 What is diminution ? Choose the correct statement.

a. Diminution - objects of equal size appear smaller as their distance
from the observer increases
b. Diminution - objects of equal size appear bigger as their distance from
the observer increases
c. Diminution - objects of equal size appear as equal as their distance from
the observer increases

QN=174 Choose the correct statement about Foreshortening.

a. Foreshortening: lines and surfaces always appear shortest when parallel
to the observer’s face (i.e., to the picture plane). As they revolve away
from this position they appear increasingly longer
b. Foreshortening: lines and surfaces always appear longest when
parallel to the observer’s face (i.e., to the picture plane). As they
revolve away from this position they appear increasingly shorter
c. All are wrong

QN=175 It is based on the fact that lines of sight intercepted by an opaque object
simply stop, so that objects beyond are partially or totally concealed
 (literally “blocked off”). The result is a strong sense of foreground and
background planes, forwardness and beyondness, in other words,
DEPTH. What does “it” mention?
a. Diminution
b. Overlapping
c. Convergence
d. Foreshortening

QN=176 When you stand on ground the horizon line will still appear at your eye
level.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect
c. No information

QN=177 When Picture Plane is vertical: (choose the correct one)

a. All lines which in reality are perpendicular to Ground Plane will
converge toward a endless vanishing point. Perspective projection of
these lines are still vertical.
b. All lines which in reality are perpendicular to Ground Plane will
converge toward a vanishing point.
c. All are wrong

QN=178 When Picture Plane is inclined:

a. All lines which in reality are perpendicular to Ground Plane will
converge toward a endless vanishing point. Perspective projection of
these lines are still vertical.
b. All lines which in reality are perpendicular to Ground Plane will
converge toward a vanishing point.
c. All are wrong

QN=179 Look at this picture. Which kind of picture plane it is ? (see picture 89)
a. Vertical picture plane
b. Inclined picture plane
c. All are wrong
d. All are correct
QN=180 Look at this picture. How many vanishing points are there in it ? (see
picture 90)
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. No vanishing point

QN=181 When the observer stands close to the subject, the vanishing points are
relatively close together and the cone of vision includes only a few cubes
at the center. What are the perspective projection of the boxes outside the
cone of vision ?
a. Foreshortening
b. Convergence
c. Overlapping
d. Distortion

QN=182 Distortion due to excessively close…..is a common error but placing

vanishing points too far apart is also wrong because it results in minimal
convergence and hence a sense of flatness.
a. vanishing line
b. vanishing point
c. endless point
d. no point

QN=183 The universal rule is: the vanishing point for any set of parallel lines is
the point at which the sight line parallel to the set intersects the picture
plane. This statement is true or false ?
a. True
b. False

QN=184 In which perspective projection systerm that the center line of sight does
not appear at the observer’s eye level plane
a. Vertical picture plane
b. Inclined picture plane

QN=185 “In perspective drawing, you draw what you see from a specific
viewpoint, not the measured objects”. This sentence is true or not ?
a. True
b. False

QN=186 ……is the darkness of an object not in direct light, while…….are the
silhouette of an object’s shape on another surface.
a. Shadows, shade
b. Shade, shadows

QN=187 The light source is seen as a point, light ray appears as a straight line
from a point of object to the light source.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect

QN=188 The sun is endless point, so when drawing with sunlight the rays of light
should be considered…..
a. a point
b. parallel
c. straight lines
d. no point

QN=189 What kind of light source that bulbs or candles (not the Sun) have ?
a. Pattern of parallel light rays
b. A radial pattern
c. None of them is correct
d. All of them are correct

QN=190 The…..line is that line which separates those portions of an object that
are “in shade” from those that are “in light.”
a. shade
b. shadow
c. dark

QN=191 Look at the picture. Choose the right statement. (see picture 92)
a. Light source in front of the viewer
b. Light source behind the viewer

QN=192 Look at the picture. Choose the right statement. (see picture 93)
a. Light source in front of the viewer
b. Light source behind the viewer

QN=193 Which cases occur when you view an object on near glossy or shiny
surface such as glass, mirror, polished metals, or water ?
a. Shades
b. Shadows
c. Reflections
d. no information

QN=194 Choose the best statement.

a. The reflection is the partner of the inverse object
b. The reflection is the partner of the inverse object and has the same
vanishing points as the object itself
c. The reflection has the same vanishing points as the object itself
d. All of them are correct

QN=195 The reflected line must be equal in length to the actual one and
perpendicular to reflection plane.
a. Correct
b. Incorrect

QN=196 A reflection is a reversed tracing of the thing reflected.

a. Correct
b. Incorrect

QN=197 In perspective drawings this is, in some cases, placed between the
observer and the object:
a. Vanishing point / horizon
b. Station point
c. Ground line
d. Plane of projection / picture plane

QN=198 A clue that provides visual perspective of an object’s size and placement
in its relationship to other objects, as shown in this picture (see picture
116)
a. Size and variation
b. Foreshortening
c. Overlap
d. Diminution

QN=199 In which case, in the position of the observer, the center line of sight is
above the eye level plane (horizon line) ?
a. The observer is looking up
b. The observer is looking down
c. The observer is straight out

QN=200 In which case, in the position of the observer, the center line of sight is
below the eye level plane ?
a. The observer is looking up
b. The observer is looking down
c. The observer is straight out

QN=201 In which case, in the position of the observer, the center line of sight
appears at the eye level plane ?
a. The observer is looking up
b. The observer is looking down
c. The observer is straight out

QN=202 In which case, IN THE PICTURE, the eye level (horizon line) is midway
between top and bottom ?
a. The observer is looking straight out and the center line of sight is also
at the eye level.
b. The observer is looking down and the center line of sight is lower than
the eye level.
c. The observer is looking up and the center line of sight is higher than the
eye level.
d. None of them is correct

QN=203 In which case, IN THE PICTURE, the eye level (horizon line) is close to
the top ?
a. The observer is looking straight out and the center line of sight is also at
the eye level.
b. The observer is looking up and the center line of sight is higher than the
eye level.
c. The observer is looking down and the center line of sight is lower
than the eye level.
d. None of them is correct

QN=204 In which case, IN THE PICTURE, the eye level (horizon line) is close to
the bottom ?
a. The observer is looking straight out and the center line of sight is also at
the eye level.
b. The observer is looking up and the center line of sight is higher than
the eye level.
c. The observer is looking down and the center line of sight is lower than
the eye level.
d. None of them is correct
QN=205 (see picture 94) Look at this picture. Where is the eye level’s location in
this case ?
a. Eye level above picture
b. Eye level below picture
c. All of them are correct
d. None of them is correct

QN=206 (see picture 95) Look at this picture. Where is the eye level’s location in
this case ?
a. Eye level above picture
b. Eye level below picture
c. All of them are correct
d. None of them is correct
QN=207 (see picture 96) In the vertical picture plane, what type of perspective
projection of the cube in this case ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective

QN=208 (see picture 97) What type of perspective projection in this painting ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective

QN=209 (see picture 98) In the inclined picture plane, what type of perspective
projection of the cube in this case ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
QN=210 (see picture 99) In the vertical picture plane, what type of perspective
projection of the cube in this case ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective

QN=211 (see picture 100) What type of perspective projection in this painting ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
QN=212 (see picture 101) What type of perspective projection in this painting ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective

QN=213 (see picture 102) What type of perspective projection of the suitcase in
this case ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. Three-point perspective
QN=214 (see picture 103) What type of perspective projection of the suitcase in
this case ?
a. One-point perspective
b. Two-point perspective
c. The one- and two-point perspectives have been transposed

QN=215 (see picture 104) Look at this picture. Are things drawn in here seen by
looking straight out, looking up or looking down ?
a. Things typically are seen at eye level (straight out)
b. Things typically are seen by looking up
c. Things typically are seen by looking down
QN=216 (see picture 105) Look at this picture. Are things drawn in here seen by
looking straight out, looking up or looking down
a. Things typically seen at eye level (straight out)
b. Things typically seen by looking up
c. Things typically seen by looking down

QN=217 (see picture 106) Look at this picture. Things drawn in here are seen by
looking straight out, looking up or looking down
a. Things typically are seen at eye level (straight out)
b. Things typically are seen by looking up
c. Things typically are seen by looking down

QN=218 Placing vanishing points further apart eliminates distortion at edges of

drawing. To manipulate this in real-world viewing conditions, what does
the observer have to do?
a. Step back and sees more with his fixed cone of vision
b. Stay in place and do not need to move
c. Step forward, closer to the object being observed.

QN=219 “Placing vanishing points further apart eliminates distortion at edges of

drawing. It means observer has stepped back and sees more with his fixed
cone of vision”. Is it right or wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=220 In which case observer has stepped back and sees more with his fixed
cone of vision ?
a. Overlapping
b. Distortion
c. Diminution

QN=221 What should you do if too much distortion appears in one of your
drawings ?
b. Show only the undistorted center area (which means you’re respecting a
realistic cone of vision)
c. Either spread the vanishing points apart (which means you have “stepped
back” from the subject until that subject appears within the cone of
vision)
d. All are correct

QN=222 “The widths of equal-sized objects which diminish in perspective can be

found by means of width guide lines that converge to a point on the
horizon line”. Is it true of false ?
a. False
b. True
c. No infomation

QN=223 By which the widths of equal-sized objects which diminish in perspective

can be found ?
a. by means of width guide lines that converge to a point on the horizon
line
b. By translating to left or right the width of the guide lines at the point
desired.
c. By the aid of vertical guide lines constructed at the appropriate points
along the the width guide lines.

QN=224 By which the similarly-sized objects to the left or right can be drawn
simply ?
a. by means of width guide lines that converge to a point on the horizon line
b. By translating to left or right the width of the guide lines at the point
desired.
c. By the aid of vertical guide lines constructed at the appropriate points
along the the width guide lines.

QN=225 With which the similarly-sized elements above or below are drawn ?
a. means of width guide lines that converge to a point on the horizon line
b. translating to left or right the width of the guide lines at the point desired.
c. the aid of vertical guide lines constructed at the appropriate points
along the the width guide lines.

QN=226 “The similarly-sized elements above or below are drawn by translating to

left or right the width of the guide lines at the point desired.”. This
statement is right or wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=227 The similarly-sized objects to the left or right can be drawn simply by
translating to left or right the width of the guide lines at the point
desired”. This statement is right or wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=228 In order to locate a midpoint quickly and accurately, what should we use?
a. Horizontal lines
b. Diagonals
c. Vertical lines

QN=229 To draw equally-spaced receding elements such as lampposts. At the very

first step, what should we do ? (picture 107)
a. Sketch two of the lampposts between the desired top and botttom
guide lines leading to their vanishing point.
b. Draw diagonals between the first two lampposts to determine midpoint.
c. Draw diagonals from the first lamppost through midpoint of the second
one, to locate the third next one
QN=230 Steps below show the way to draw lampposts (picture 107). Please
arrange the steps in their correct order.

A. Draw diagonals from the (1) through midpoint of (2), to locate (3).

B. Draw diagonals between (1) and (2) to determine midpoint. A

horizontal line through this point gives us midpoint of (1), (2) and all
similar verticals.

C. Sketch two of lampposts between the desired top and bottom guide
lines leading to their vanishing point.

D. Subsequent equidistant verticals are located by similar diagonals.

a. A, B, D, C
b. D, C, A, B
c. C, B, A, D

QN=231 How to divide AB into 7 parts on perspective (see picture 108). Please
arrange the steps in their correct order.

A. From the point D, draw straight lines to dividing points on AC, these
lines will divide AB into the corresponding number of parts that are
gradually shorter according to the rule of perspective.

B. This method is also used to dividing a line into parts with a determined
ratio.

C. From A, draw AC and divide it into 7 equal parts.

 D. Lengthen CB --> until meeting the eye level at D.
a. A, C, D, B
b. C, D, A, B
c. C, D, B, A

QN=232 Looking at picture 109. Suppose we wanted 5 equal vertical divisions in

this rectangle. Arrange the steps below in their correct order.

A. Draw vertical lines at each point of intersection. These will correctly

demarcate 5 equal divisions in perspective.

B. Draw diagonal as shown.

C. Simply tick off the required spacing on some vertical line by sliding a
ruler to find a position where 5 equal units fit (note that either 5@1/2” or
5@3/8’’ would be ok).

D. Converge each tick to vanishing point at right.

a. C, D, B, A
b. C, B, D, A
c. C, A, D, B
QN=233 Looking at picture 110. Let’s divide both the depth and width of this
plane into 5 equal spaces. Arrange the steps below in their correct order.

A. Draw guide lines to vanishing point, then draw diagonal

B. Draw horizontal lines at intersection points. These are the required 5

equal spaces in depth.

C. 5 spaces @1/2” fit here and so can be used to divide the width. (or use
5 units @3/4”, below.)
a. C, B, A
b. A, B, C
c. C, A, B

QN=234 What kind of methods that we can use to draw equal-sized but unequally-
 spaced elements ?
a. Vanishing point of diagonals method
b. Measuring line method
c. The sliding ruler and diagonals method

QN=235 What kind of methods that we can use to draw a floor as shown in this
picture (picture 110)
a. Vanishing point of diagonals method
b. Measuring line method
c. The sliding ruler and diagonals method

QN=236 What kind of methods that we can use to draw equal or unequal spacing.
See picture 111 as example
a. Vanishing point of diagonals method
b. Measuring line method
c. The sliding ruler and diagonals method

QN=237 What kind of methods that we can use to determine depths and widths of
room interiors
a. Vanishing point of diagonals method
b. Measuring line method
c. The sliding ruler and diagonals method

QN=238 Look at this picture (picture 108). If we want to divide a surface like this
into equal spaces, what should we use ?
a. Vanishing point of diagonals method
b. Use a measuring line and a special vanishing point
c. Measuring line method
d. The sliding ruler and diagonals method

QN=239 Many symmetrical patterns can be drawn accurately and quickly by

using……….in this manner. (see picture 112)
a. Diagonals
b. Lines
c. Measuring lines

QN=240 We can subdivide equal surfaces by diagonals. Is this right or wrong ?

(picture 113)
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=241 We can subdivide equal surfaces by…….. (see picture 113)

a. Lines
b. Diagonals
c. Measuring lines
d. B and C are correct

QN=242 Any design or pattern can be reproduced in perspective by means

of…….. that locates its important points.
a. a grid
b. lines
c. measuring lines

QN=243 “The vanishing point for parallel lines on an inclined plane is always
directly above or below the vanishing point those lines would have if they
were pivoted to a horizontal position”. This statement is right or wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=244 Looking at this picture. The building lines, the windows, the brick
couring, and the steps, are all horizontal. Please determine the location of
the vanishing point of these lines. (picture 114)
a. There is no vanishing point
b. below the horizon line (eye level)
c. over the horizon line (eye level)
d. on the horizon line (eye level)

QN=245 The sidewalk, street, crub, baby carriage, auto and line of intersection
between sidewalk and houses, are all inclined upwards. Therefore, they
converge to a point on the eye level (horizon line). Is it right or wrong?
(picture 114)
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=246 Determine the location of the vanishing points of the ice-cream vendor’s
wagon and the pushcart in this picture (picture 114)
a. On the horizontal vanishing lines
b. On the vertical vanishing lines
c. On the horizon line
QN=247 How many steps are there to draw one-point perspective ?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6

QN=248 How many steps are there to draw two-point perspective ?

a. 6
b. 5
c. 4
d. 3

QN=249 How many steps are there to draw three-point perspective ?

a. 5
b. 4
c. 3
d. 6

QN=250 Circle appears as a perfect circle only when they are parallel to observer’s
face (picture plane). When they aren’t parallel to picture plane, they are
ellipses. This statement is true or false ?
a. True
b. Flase

QN=251 When drawing a cylinder, its center line must always be drawn as an
extension of the related ellipse’s minor axis. This sentence is right or
wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=252 Cones lying on their sides have center lines inclinded to the planes on
which they rest. This sentence is right or wrong ? (picture 115)
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=253 How many types of light, depending on its source ?

a. 2
b. 3
c. 4

QN=254 Light generally is of two types, depending on its source. One type
produces a pattern of parallel light rays, the other a radial pattern. Is is
right or wrong ?
a. Right
b. Wrong

QN=255 Choose the type(s) of light, depending on its source

a. Pattern of parallel light rays
b. Radial pattern
c. Both two of them