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RIZAL-Module 6 (Lesson 1)

Dr. José Rizal was the national hero of the Philippines who used his writing to oppose Spanish abuse and inspire the Filipino people. His most notable works were the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, and he wrote extensively in other genres. He produced writings, paintings, sculptures and more that promoted reform and nationalism.

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RIZAL-Module 6 (Lesson 1)

Dr. José Rizal was the national hero of the Philippines who used his writing to oppose Spanish abuse and inspire the Filipino people. His most notable works were the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, and he wrote extensively in other genres. He produced writings, paintings, sculptures and more that promoted reform and nationalism.

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MODULE 6

WORKS OF DR. JOSÉ RIZAL

INTRODUCTION

For Dr. José Rizal, the well-respected national hero of the Philippines, “the pen is mightier than the
sword.” Through his literary masterpieces, he voiced strong opposition to the abuse of Spaniards and
conveyed messages that he hoped would inspire his fellow countrymen. We round up his best works and
uncover the underlying meaning behind them.

Rizal wrote mostly in Spanish, the then lingua franca of scholars, though some of his letters (for
example Sa Mga Kababaihang Taga Malolos) were written in Tagalog. His works have since been
translated into a number of languages including Tagalog and English.

OBJECTIVES:

This module provides a thorough discussion about Dr. Jose Rizal’s popular works and writings,
emphasizing his two remarkable and controversial novels: “Noli Me Tanegere” and “El Filibusterismo.”
This unit also discusses “Rizal’s Moral Legacies in our Daily Life.”

LESSON 1
MOST POPULAR WORKS OF DR. JOSÉ RIZAL

Photo from: https://www.joserizal.com/complete-works-of-rizal/


LIST OF HIS WORKS AND LITETRARY PIECES

Novels and Essays


 Noli Me Tángere, novel, 1887
 El Filibusterismo, (novel, 1891), sequel to Noli Me Tángere
 Alin Mang Lahi (“Whate’er the Race”), a Kundiman attributed to Dr. Jose Rizal
 The Friars and the Filipinos (Unfinished)
 Toast to Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo (Speech, 1884), given at Restaurante Ingles, Madrid
 The Diaries of José Rizal
 Rizal’s Letters is a compendium of Dr. Jose Rizal’s letters to his family members, Blumentritt,
Fr. Pablo Pastells and other reformers
“Come se gobiernan las Filipinas” (Governing the Philippine islands)
 Filipinas dentro de cien años essay, 1889–90 (The Philippines a Century Hence)
 La Indolencia de los Filipinos, essay, 1890 (The indolence of Filipinos)[51]
 Makamisa unfinished novel
 Sa Mga Kababaihang Taga Malolos, essay, 1889, To the Young Women of Malolos
 Annotations to Antonio de Moragas, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (essay, 1889, Events in the
Philippine Islands

Poetry

 A La Juventud Filipina (English translation: To The Philippine Youth)


 El Canto Del Viajero (English translation: Song of the Wanderer)
 Briayle Crismarl
 Canto de María Clara (English translation: Song of Maria Clara)
 Himno Al Trabajo (Dalit sa Paggawa)
 Felicitación [Felicitation (English Translation)]
 Kundiman (Tagalog) [Kundiman (English Translation)]
 Me Piden Versos (English translation: They Ask Me for Verses!)
 Mi Primera Inspiracion
 Mi Retiro (English translation: My Retreat)
 Mi Ultimo Adiós (English translation: My Last Farewell)
 Por La Educación (Recibe Lustre La Patria) (English translation: Education Gives Luster to
Motherland
 Sa Sanggol na si Jesus (English translation: Child Jesus)
 A Mi Musa (English translation: To My Muse)
 Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (English translation: Memories of My Town)
 A Man in Dapitan

Plays

 El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of Gods)


 Junto Al Pasig (Along the Pasig)
 San Euistaquio, Mártyr (Saint Eustache, the Martyr)

Sculptures

 The Triumph of Science over Death


Photo from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Science_over_Death

Paintings

 Saturnina Rizal in oil now being displayed in Rizal Shrine in Fort Santiago

Photo from: https://inforizal.weebly.com/rizals-paintings.html

 Dapitan church curtains in oil made in Dapitan in 1984


Photo from: https://www.joserizal.com/rizals-paintings/

 An oil painting on a pair of mother-of-pearl shells painted in Dapitan and given as a token to
Doña Leonor Valenzuela and later passed on to Doña Margarita Valenzuela

Photo from: https://eyeofthetiger25.wordpress.com/personal-paintings/a-painting-on-a-pair-of-mother-of-


pearl/

 Water color painting of the Spanish coat of arms done during San Rafael fiesta in Calamba in
1867
Photo from: https://collectionofrizal.wordpress.com/

 Allegory on a pair of porcelain bases of the new year celebration in oil painted in Berlin in 1886

Photo from: https://rizal.raphaelmarco.com/works/view/allegory-on-a-pair

 Crayon painting of Christ crucified done in 1875


Photo from: https://rizal.raphaelmarco.com/works/view/christ-crucified

 Crayon painting of Immaculate Conception made in Manila, 1974

Photo from: https://rizal.raphaelmarco.com/works/view/immaculate-conception

 Crayon painting of Portrait of Morayta made in Barcelona, 1885


Photo from: https://rizal.raphaelmarco.com/works/view/portrait-of-morayta

References:

https://www.joserizal.com/complete-works-of-rizal/
https://www.sidmartinbio.org/what-are-the-literary-works-of-jose-rizal/
https://leojenlang.weebly.com/works-and-writings-of-rizal.html
https://collectionofrizal.wordpress.com/

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