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FIT Lab

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views

FIT Lab

Uploaded by

mdsalmanbhai54
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FIT -LAB RECORD

1. Create a word document to generate the following output:


(a+b) 2 =a2 +2ab+b2
H2SO4, H2O, CO2, MNO2
N2+H2  NH3
Procedure to create (a+b)2 =a2 +2ab+b2
Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document
Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: type the following text
(a+b)2 =a2 +2ab+b2
Step3: hold ctrl and Select all character (here - 2) to turn into superscript.
Step4: go to home tab  Font group  select x2 (Superscript).
(Or)
Short cut keys: Ctrl + Shift + equals
Selected text will be converted to superscript as follows.
(a+b)2 =a2 +2ab+b2
Procedure to create H2SO4, H2O, CO2, MNO2
Step5: type the following text
H2SO4, H2O, CO2, MNO2
Step6: Select all character (here - 2) to turn into subscript.
(Here select, all 2, and 4)
Step7: go to home tab  Font group  select x2 (Subscript)
(Or)
Short cut keys: Ctrl + +
Selected text will be converted to subscript as follows.
H2SO4, H2O, CO2, MNO2
Procedure to create N2+H2  NH3
By repeating step5 to step 7 we can create N2+H2  NH3

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2. Create a newspaper model with multi columns.

Procedure:
Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document
Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: type about some news at least 5 paragraphs with 2-3 lines each (Monsoon to
rage till October-end)

Step3: Select the text that you want to convert into two columns

Step4: Go to Page Layout tab  page setup  Columns  select three

Step5: MS-Word will automatically adjust your selected text into the number of
columns you chose.

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3. Type a paragraph and perform the following task.

a) Make five lists of numbering which contains details of the courses offered
in your college.
b) Make the five list of bullets having hand symbol which describes
about facilities in your college.
c) Keep a footnote to any one of the word of the first paragraph.
d) Center the heading of your document.

Procedure:
Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document
Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: Type a paragraph about MEGHA College.
a) Make five lists of numbering which contains details of the courses offered
in your college.

Step3: in new line type all the courses offered by college.


Step 4: select all courses
Step5: go to home tab  paragraph  select the numbering option

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b) Make the five list of bullets having hand symbol which describes about facilities
in your college

Step6: type the facilities line by line


Step7: select the above facilities
Step8: on home tab  paragraph group click arrow mark on bullets to choose
more bullets  select hand symbol.
If hand symbol is not available then add by choosing define new symbol.

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c) Keep a footnote to any one of the word of the first paragraph.


Step9: Put the insertion point where you want the little footnote reference number
to appear in your text.
Step10: On the References tab in the Footnotes group, click the Insert Footnote
button.
Step11: Type the footnote or endnote.

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d) Center the heading of your document


Step12: type the heading as MEGHA GROPU OF COLLEGES above the
paragraph and select the heading
Step13: go to home  paragraph  center
Step14: save the file

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4. Create a word document to display the Time Table of your


class. Use all the features of Table Formatting

Procedure

Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document


Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: type heading as TIME TABLE

Step3: inserting table:

Go to insert tab  tables  insert table  insert table wizard will be opened.

Enter number of columns and rows required. Here columns 7 and rows 6

Then press Ok

 Table will be drawn as follows.

Step4: Enter data into table i.e. your class time table

Step5: to merge the cells, select no. of cells to be merged, then go to

Layout tab  merge  merge cells

Step6: to apply the table styles, keep mouse cursor anywhere in the table then

Go to design tab  table styles  select any required design

Step7: save your file

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5. Use Mail Merge feature to send invitation letters to ex-students of


your college inviting them to attend the Alumni meet in your
college.

Procedure

Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document


Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: Go to Mailings Tab, select start mailing and select letters option from the
drop-down list.

Step3: Click select Recipients option on the ribbon and select Type New List
from the drop-down menu, customize the list and enter details and save.

Step4: click select Recipients option on the ribbon and select Use Existing List
from the drop menu and the select the address book from the database.

Step5: click the address block on the ribbon it will be selected. Click Greeting
Line on the ribbon and then Insert Merge Field option on the ribbon to complete
mail merge.

Step6: click Finish & Merge option on the ribbon on complete mail merge.

Step7: type latter content.

Step7: print the letters.

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6. Create letterhead on any company or institution that you got


and insert the watermark with that company name in the
document.
Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document
Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: to create latter head for college, go to insert tab  header & Footer 
select header

Step3: type college name, address details and insert image if required.

Step4: to insert the water mark, go to

Page Layout Tab  Page Background  Watermark  Custom Water


mart

Step5: in dialog box, select radio button for text watermark then type college for
text

Field then Click on OK.

Step6: save your document.

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7. Create a MACRO taking your own data and run it.


Procedure
Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document
Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: in the view tab, choose macros  record macro.

The record macro dialog box appears

Step3: Give the macro a name in the macro name field.

Step4: click the keyboard button to assign a keyboard short to the macro, type a
keyboard shortcut combination and click on Assign button and then click Close
button.

You are now recording a macro in word. Everything you do is recorded, from
typing text to choosing commands and setting options.

Step5: to stop recording, choose Macros  stop recording. The macro is saved.

Step6: to run the macro, press the keyboard shortcut you assigned. Word repeats

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FIT -LAB RECORD

all actions taken while the macro was being recorded.

8. Create a document on Features of computers and apply different


themes.

Procedure

Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document


Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: type text on “Features of Computer”.

Step3: Go to page Layout Tab and select a different “Themes” among the list of
themes.

Step4: save your document.

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9. Create Super Script at Subscript as Co2; x2.


Procedure
Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document
Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: type the following text

CO2

Step3: Select all character (here - 2) to turn into superscript.


Step4: go to home tab  Font group  select x2 (Superscript).

Step5: type the following text in new line

X2
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Step6: Select all character (here - 2) to turn into subscript.


Step7: go to home tab  Font group  select X2 (Superscript).

Step8: save your document.

10. Create a word document consisting of 5 pages describing about


your college. Insert headers and footers and page numbers in
all the pages.

Procedure

Step1: Open Microsoft Word Document


Start  All Programs  Microsoft Office  Microsoft Office Word 2007
Step2: type text about college in 5 pages

Step3: insert header

Go to insert tab  header & Footer  Header  select the required header
format.
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Step4: type header text

Step5: go to design tab  select close header and footer.

Step6: insert Footer

Go to insert tab  header & Footer  Footer  select the required Footer
format

Step7: type your text

Step8: go to design tab  select close header and footer.

Go to design tab  select close header and footer.

Step9: save your document.

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Example:
ROLL MARKS
NAME TOTAL AVERAGE RESULT
NO S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
1 A 80 90 100 55 78 67
2 B 60 70 20 56 55 44
3 C 90 80 10 88 89 89

PROCEDURE: -

Step 1: - Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2: - Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.

Step 3: - Calculate Total by using the formula =C3+D3+E3+F3+G3+H3 (OR) use


Function =sum (C3:H3)

Step 4: - Calculate Average by using the formula =I3/3 (OR) use Function
=Average (C3:H3)

Step 5: - Write the below formula under the result column heading
=IF(AND(C3>=40,D3>=40,E3>=40,F3>=40,G3>=40,H3>=40),"PASS","FAIL")

Step 6:- Save it by selecting Office button Save or Save as.

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PROCEDURE:-

Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.

Step 3:- a) Calculate Total by using the formula =C3+D3+E3+F3+G3+H3 (OR)


use Function =sum (C3:H3)

Calculate Average by using the formula =I3/3 (OR) use Function =Average
(C3:H3)

Step 4:- b) Calculate Maximum and minimum of marks in Total marks column

By using MAX (range) and MIN (range) Function

=Max (I3:I7) for Maximum Marks

=Min (I3:I7) for Minimum marks

Step 5: c) Count the number of students whose average score is>70 by using
COUNTIF (range, criteria) function
=COUNTIF ((J3:J7),">=70")

Step 6:- Save it by selecting Office button Save or Save as.

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PROCEDURE:-

Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.

Step 3:- a) Calculate Total by using the formula =C3+D3+E3+F3+G3+H3 (OR)


use Function =sum (C3:H3)

Calculate Average by using the formula =I3/3 (OR) use Function =Average
(C3:H3)

Step 4:- b) to calculate student marks who score is greater than 90

Select all subjects then go to Home Tabstylesconditional formatting drop


down listhighlights cells rules select greater than option

A greater than dialogue box will appear. Type 90 in text box and select color then
click on ok button.

Step 5:- Save it by selecting Office button Save or Save as.

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PROCEDURE:-

Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.

Step 3:- To insert Bar chart first select data then,

Select Insert tabchart group bar chart

Step 4:- Save it by selecting Office button Save or Save as.

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FIT -LAB RECORD

PROCEDURE:-

Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.

Month and Sales in rupees and enter Data.

Step 3:- To insert Line chart first select data then,

Select Insert tabchart group select Line chart

Step 4:- Save it by selecting Office button Save or Save as.

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Procedure

Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.
Second
First Name Score
name
GEETA JOSHI 89
NEHA HOODA 67
SHEETAL SHARMA 65
GEETA BOHRA 83
NEHA GUPTA 90
NIKHIL ROY 65
NEHA ROY 83
SATISH HOODA 56
NEHA SHARMA 86
Step 3: - Select First name and second name column

Step 4: - a) To Sort the data Select Data Tab sort& Filter groupSort Option

Then Sort window will appear on the screen, from Sort by dropdown box select
first Name, in order box A to Z click ok

Step5: b) To Sort the data Select Data Tab sort& Filter groupSort Option

Then Sort window will appear on the screen, from Sort by dropdown box select
first Name, in order box A to Z

Select “Add level “to add multilevel for sorting. In “Then by” box select “second
name”, in order box A to Z Click ok button

Step 6: Save it by selecting Office button Save or Save as

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FIT -LAB RECORD

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Procedure
1. Step 1: Click on start button All ProgramsMS-OfficeMS-
Excel 2007
2. Step 2: Now new workbook will open. In sheet1 Type the data as
given in the above question.
First name, last name, score. and then Enter few Records
3. Step 3: To Filter, select the data first then,
Click on Data tabSort and Filter Select filter option

Then every column header display symbol. Click on this symbol for
the column you want to filter. and then it will give drop down list.

 From the list select Number Filter (or) Text FilterThen it will
Display:
 Equal to,
 Greater than,
 Less than.
 Between. etc.
4. Step 4: -a) Select Greater than option from sub menu you will
get a dialogue box. Type 70 in textbox and click ok.
b) Select Between option from sub menu you will get a dialogue box.
Type 50 in first textbox and 70 in second text box then click ok button.
5. Save it by selecting office button save or save as

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FIT -LAB RECORD

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PROCEDURE

Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.

Step 3:- first select the data then click on Insert tabPivot table

Then Create Pivot table window will open , and then select new work sheet, click
on OK button

Step 4: Drag and drop salesman option in Row Labels

Step 5: Drag and drop Region option in Column Labels

Step 6: Drag and drop Sales option in values Labels

Step6: From OPTIONS contextual tab deselect the “Field Headers”

Step 7: Select Design contextual tabclick on Grand Totals dropdown list“On


For Column only”

Step8: To calculate Average, Right click on Grand total cell select


“summarize data by” option then select Average from Sub menu.

Step 9:Save it by selecting office button save or save as

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PROCEDURE
Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.

Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.

Emp ID Employee name Department Salary

1001 A Sales 3000


1002 B Account 4000
1003 C Marketing 5000
1004 D Sales 6000
1005 E Account 4000
1006 F Marketing 8000

Step 3: - Select the entire data

Step 4:- To Sort the data Select Data Tab sort& Filter groupSort Option

Then Sort window will appear on the screen, from sort by dropdown box select
department

Step 5:- Now the data is sorted accordingly to department wise

Step 6:- Select the Subtotal option from Data tab

Datasubtotal. Then subtotal window will appear on the Screen

Step: 7 – From the Subtotal window, Select at Each Change in – As – Department


and use Function-as-SUM, and Mark the check box of Salary and click Ok button.

Step 8: - Save it by selecting office button save or save as

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Step 1:- Click on start button All Programs MS-Office MS-Excel.


Step 2:- Now new work book will open. In sheet 1 type the data as given in the
above question.
Step 3: calculation of Mean (average), median and mode
 Mean (average),
Click on FORMULA tabfunction Librarymore function dropdown
liststatisticalAverage
The function argument dialog box will appear. Type range in number1 box
(B2:B11) click ok button
(Or)
Type formula “=Average (B2:B11)” and press Enter
 Median
Click on FORMULA tabfunction Librarymore function dropdown
liststatisticalMedian
Then function argument dialog box will appear. Type range in number1
box (B2:B11) click ok button
(Or)
Type formula “=median (B2:B11)” and press Enter
 Mode
Click on FORMULA tabfunction Librarymore function dropdown
liststatisticalMode0
Then function argument dialog box will appear. Type range in number1
box (B2:B11) click ok button
(Or)
Type formula “=mode (B2:B11)” and press Enter

Step5: Save it by selecting office button save or save as

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21. Create a presentation of 5 slides to describe the facilities


available to students in your college.
Procedure:

Step1: open power point application window

Start button  all programs  Microsoft office  Microsoft PowerPoint.

Step2: Take new slide: go to Home tab  slides  select new slide

Step3: Repeat Step2 4 times to take new slides

Step4: write regarding to the topic in all slides.

Step5: save the file.

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FIT -LAB RECORD

22. Create a presentation of 5 slides to describe the benefits of


yoga in human life. Apply different slide transitions.

Procedure:
Step1: open power point application window

Start button  all programs  Microsoft office  Microsoft PowerPoint.

Step2: Take new slide: go to Home tab  slides  select new slide

Step3: Repeat Step2 4 times to take new slides

Step4: type about benefits of yoga in all 5 slides.

Step5: select a slide then apply transitions

Go to animation tab  transition to this slide group  select any one


transition.

Step12: follow strp11 and apply transitions to every slide.

Step13: save the file.

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23. Create a presentation of 5 slides using different slide


layouts to describe about Global Warming.

Procedure:
Step1: open power point application window

Start button  all programs  Microsoft office  Microsoft PowerPoint.

Step2: Take new slide: go to Home tab  slides  select new slide by selecting
required slide layout.

Step3: write the content regarding to topic i.e. about Global Warming.

Step4: Repeat Step2 and step3 until 5 slides

Step5: save the file.

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24. Create a presentation of 5 slides describing the side


effects of overuse of Smart Phones and apply design
templates.

Procedure:
Step1: open power point application window

Start button  all programs  Microsoft office  Microsoft PowerPoint.

Step2: Take new slide: go to Home tab  slides  select new slide

Step3: write the content regarding to topic i.e. about Effects of overuse of
Smart Phone.

Step4: Repeat Step2 and step3 until 5 slides

Step5: to apply design templates, go to Design Tab  themes group  click


on the required Design Template.

Step6: save the file.

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25. Create a presentation of 5 slides describing about the Side effects


of smoking using custom animations
Procedure:

Step1: open power point application window

Start button  all programs  Microsoft office  Microsoft PowerPoint.

Step2: Take new slide: go to Home tab  slides  select new slide

Step3: write the content regarding to topic i.e. about Side effects of smoking.

Step3: Repeat Step2 and step3 until 5 slides

Step4: to apply the custom animation, go to animations tab  animations group 


then select custom animations.

Custom animations window will be opened.

Step5: select text or content in slide to which you want to apply custom animation.

Step6: choose required custom animation

Step7: repeat step 5 and 6 until to apply custom animations to all slides.

Step8: save the file.

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Procedure
step1: Create Directory with College

Name C:\>MD MEGHA

Step 2: open the directory with CD (change Directory) command C:\

>CD MEGHA

C: \ MEGHA >

Step 3: Create Sub Directory in MEGHA Directory with Course Names

C: \ MEGHA >MD BCOM

C :\ MEGHA >MD BSC

C :\ MEGHA >MD BBA

Step 4: Open the BCOM Sub directory with CD Command to create sub

directory in it C :\ MEGHA >CD BCOM

C :\ MEGHA \BCOM>MD FIRST

C :\ MEGHA \BCOM>MD SECOND

C :\ MEGHA \BCOM>MD FINAL

C :\ MEGHA \BCOM>CD..

C :\ MEGHA >

Step 5: Open the BSC Sub directory with CD Command to create sub

directory in it C :\ MEGHA >CD BSC

C :\ MEGHA \BSC>MD FIRST

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C :\ MEGHA \BSC>MD SECOND

C :\ MEGHA \BSC>MD FINAL

C :\ MEGHA \BSC>CD..

C :\ MEGHA >

Step 6: Open the BBA Sub directory with CD Command to create sub

directory in it C :\ MEGHA >CD BBA

C :\ MEGHA > BBA >MD FIRST

C :\ MEGHA > BBA >MD

SECOND C :\ MEGHA > BBA

>MD FINAL

C :\ MEGHA > BBA >CD..

C :\ MEGHA >

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Procedure
step1: Create Directory with College

Name C:\>MD MEGHA

Step 2: open the directory with CD (change Directory) command C:\

>CD MEGHA

C: \ MEGHA >

Step 3: Create Sub Directory in MEGHA Directory with name Course Names

C: \ MEGHA >MD BCOM

C: \ MEGHA >MD BSC

C: \ MEGHA >MD BBA

Step 4: Display the above folder structure in the form of

TREE C: \ MEGHA >TREE

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Procedure
step1: Create Directory with College

Name C:\>MD MEGHA

Step 2: open the directory with CD (change Directory) command C:\

>CD MEGHA

C :\ MEGHA >

Step 3: Create Sub Directory in College Directory with name Course Names

C: \ MEGHA >MD BCOM

C: \ MEGHA >MD BSC

C: \ MEGHA >MD BBA

Step 4: Create text file in all sub directory describing about respective

course C: \ MEGHA >CD BCOM

C: \ MEGHA\BCOM>COPY CON COURSE_DESCRIPTION

The Bachelor of Commerce degree is designed to provide students with a wide range of
managerial skills, while building competence in a particular area of business

^z
C:\MEGHA\BCOM>CD..

C: \ MEGHA >CD BSC

C: \ MEGHA \CD BSC> COPY CON COURSE_DESCRIPTION

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A Bachelor of Science Is an undergraduate academic degree awarded


for completed courses that generally last three to five years, or a person
holding such a degree

^z
C:\MEGHA\BSC>CD..

C: \ MEGHA >CD BBA

C: \ MEGHA \CD BBA> COPY CON COURSE_DESCRIPTION

The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA or B.B.A.) is a


bachelor's degree in business administration

^z

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Procedure
step1: Create Directory with College

Name C:\>MD MEGHA

Step 2: open the directory with CD (change Directory) command C:\

>CD MEGHA

C: \ MEGHA >

Step 3: Create Sub Directory in College Directory with name Course Names

C: \ MEGHA >MD BCOM

C: \ MEGHA >MD BSC

C: \ MEGHA >MD BBA

Step 4: Create text file in all sub directory describing about respective

course C: \ MEGHA >CD BCOM

C: \ MEGHA\BCOM>COPY CON COURSE_DESCRIPTION1

The Bachelor of Commerce degree is designed to provide students with a wide range of
managerial skills, while building competence in a particular area of business

^z
C:\MEGHA\BCOM>CD..

C: \ MEGHA >CD BSC

C: \ MEGHA \CD BSC> COPY CON COURSE_DESCRIPTION2

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A Bachelor of Science Is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for completed


courses that generally last three to five years, or a person holding such a degree

^z
C:\MEGHA\BSC>CD..

C: \ MEGHA >CD BBA

C: \ MEGHA \CD BBA> COPY CON COURSE_DESCRIPTION3


The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA or B.B.A.) is a bachelor's degree in
business administration

^z
Step 5: copy the text file into MEGHA directory
C: \ MEGHA >CD BCOM

C: \ MEGHA\BCOM>COPY COURSE_DESCRIPTION1 C:\MEGHA

C: \ MEGHA\BCOM>DEL COURSE_DESCRIPTION1 C:\

MEGHA\BCOM>CD..

C: \ MEGHA >CD BSC

C: \ MEGHA \ BSC> COPY COURSE_DESCRIPTION2 C:\MEGHA

C: \ MEGHA\ BSC >DEL COURSE_DESCRIPTION2 C:\

MEGHA\BSC>CD..

C: \ MEGHA >CD BBA

C: \ MEGHA \ BBA> COPY COURSE_DESCRIPTION3 C:\MEGHA

C: \ MEGHA\BBA>DEL COURSE_DESCRIPTION3 C:\MEGHA\

BBA>CD..

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DOS- Commands (Internal & External)


Internal commands are those commands, which are automatically loaded in to the computer
memory when we switch on the computer. They are always available for use.

Internal commands are


General purpose

1. DIR
2. CLS
3. DATE
4. TIME
5. VER
6. VOL
7. EXIT

File Related command

8. COPY CON
9. TYPE
10. COPY
11. REN
12. DEL

Directory Related commands

13. MD
14. CD
15. RD

Demonstration of 5 internal commands


1. DATE: Displays current Date

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2. VER: This command shows the version of Operating System, which we are presently
using in a computer.

Syntax
C:\>VER

3. COPY CON: This command is used to creating file.in which user can write any data.
Use Ctrl+Z or F6 to save the file.
Syntax
E:\>COPY CON filename
Type data
Save with Ctrl+Z
1 file(s) is
copied

Here RAM is the Name of the file.

4. TYPE: This command is used to see the content of the existing file.
Syntax
E:\>TYPE filename

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FIT -LAB RECORD

5. COPY: This command is used to copy the content of one file to another. Copy
command creates duplicate file.
Syntax:
E:\>COPY <SourceFile > <TargetFile >

Here RAM --- source file


RAHEEM—target file

EXTERNAL COMMANDS
External commands are the commands that are not automatically loaded when DOS is loaded
into the memory. The external commands are used less frequently and are stored in some external
file which are stored in secondary storage device like: Hard disk. Whenever an External
command is to be executed then the external device transferred from hard disk to main memory
(RAM). Type and number of external commands may vary from system to system.

External commands are:


MORE MOVE FORMAT LABEL DISKCOPY

CHKDSK TREE XCOPY MEM FIND

FC SORT DOSKEY DELTREE PRINT

Demonstration of 5 External commands


1. MOVE: Move command is used for moving one file or multiple files from one
location to another location or from one disk to another disk

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FIT -LAB RECORD

Syntax
C:\>MOVE <filename> <pathname> C:\
>SONGS>MOVE *.MP3 C:\SONGS\OLD SONGS C:\>

2. FC (File Compare): This command is capable of comparing two files and


display difference between two files.

Synax:C:\>FC <First set file> <Second Set of

file> Ex:- C:\>FC RAHEEM MyFirstFile

3. TREE: This command displays all the directories, Sub-Directories and files contained in
them in a hierarchical form.

Syntax:
C:\>TREE

4. FIND: The FIND command is used to search for a text in a file.


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FIT -LAB RECORD

Syntax

E:\>FIND “Text to search” FileName

Ex: - E:\>Find “good” RAM

5. SORT: This command is used to sort the content of file.


Example :- suppose we have a file Player.txt which having list of Cricket Player team
and we want to sort the list of players then we use this command.
Syntax:
C:\> SORT <Inputfile> C:\
>SORT /R
Whereas /R switch is used reverse

order Ex:- C:\> SORT player.txt

It can also sort digits

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