LATIHAN SCIENCE PENILAIAN SUMATIF SEM 2

1.The human body is a combination of parts and systems that work together to perform the
necessary functions of life. We can use ………….. to show body parts, and how different body parts
work

A. real organs B. woods C. models D. bones

2. Which diagram represents the human organ system responsible for moving blood throughout your
body?

3. It is a muscular pump. It is enclosed by double layers sacs called ……… . It consist of two upper
chambers called the …….. and two lower chambers called ……….

A. the heart/superior vena cava/inferior vena cava

B. pericardium/atria/ventricle

C. corta/ventricle/atrium

D. septum/atria/ventricle

4. Blood is a mixture of red blood cells, white blood cells, …………., and a light yellow liquid called
plasma.

A. cilia B.platelets C. mucus D. capillary

5. Blood flows through all parts of our body through tubes called blood vessels. Blood vessels that
carry blood away from the heart are called…………

A. arteries B. capillaries C. veins D. Valves

6. What is the function of the valve?

A. It allows blood to move in any direction.

B. It makes blood flowing in two directions

C. It directs blood flowing in arteries only.

D It keeps blood moving in only one direction.

7. Name the parts of the heart labeled X and Y in the heart diagram below.

A. right atrium, right ventricle

B. right atrium, left ventricle

C. left atrium, left ventricle

D. left atrium, right ventricle

8. The respiratory system is made up of organs that work together to enable us to ……

A. digest food B. breathe C. move the blood D. interpret the messages

9. Observe the following diagram.

Which statement is correct based on the diagram?

A. lungs get bigger as the diaphragm contracts

B. lungs get bigger as the diaphragm relaxes

C. lungs get smaller as the diaphragm expands

D. lungs get smaller as the diaphragm relaxes

10. The smallest branches leading to the trachea to the air sacs in the lungs are called...

A. alveoli B. nose C. Diaphgram D. Bronchioles

11. Two things happen at the same time in the alveoli. ……………… leaves the lungs and enters the
blood, while ………………. moves the other way.

A. Blood/carbon dioxide B. Carbon dioxide/oxygen C. blood/oxygen D.oxygen/carbon dioxide

12. Which of the following is an example of an infectious disease?

A. Diabetes B. Osteoporosis C. Chronic lung illness D. Cholera

13. Which of the followings is NOT example infectious diseases caused by virus?

A. Chicken pox B. Common cold C. Tuberculosis D. Flu

14. Lisa wants to avoid exposure to infectious disease as much as possible. Which strategy can best
help her do this?

A. eat a balanced diet B. wash her hands regularly C. wear sunscreen outside D. exercise once a year

15. Which of these is not a physical barrier of your body to disease?

A. Skin B. Eyelashes C. skin D. saliva

16. Organisms which feed on secondary consumers are called?

A. primary consumer B. secondary consumer C. tertiary consumer D. quaternary consumers

17 How are primary consumers different from secondary consumers?

A. Primary consumers eat only plants, secondary consumers eat other consumers

B. Primary consumers eat other consumers: secondary consumers eat only plants.

C. Primary consumers eat plants and other consumers. secondary consumers eat plants and
decompose matter.

D Primary consumers eat plants and decompose matter, secondary consumers eat plants and other
consumers.

18. Look at the following food web

Which food chain is correct for the food web?

A Grass - Grasshopper – Mouse - Ant

B. Grass - Ant – Mouse - Frog Hawk

C. Grass - Grasshopper - Ant - Frog

D. Grass - Grasshopper - Mouse - Hawk

Use the food chain diagram below to answer the question number 19-21.

19. In this food chain, corn is a(n)

A consumer B. heterotroph C. decomposer D. autotroph

20. Which organism is the primary consumer in this food chain?

A. The Sun B. Corn C. Mouse D. Owl

21. Which statement describes the movement of energy in the diagram above?

A. Energy flows from the owl, to the mouse, to the corn

B. The mouse gets its energy from the owl

C. Energy flows from the Sun, to the corn, to the mouse, to the owl

D. The owl gets its energy directly from the Sun.

22. Study the graph below.

Which of the following statements is correct based

on information from diagram above?

A. Mercury concentration in marlin is lower than

tuna

B. Herring and hake have same amount of mercury

concentration

C. Mullet becomes the lowest in mercury

concentration

D. Mercury concentration for grouper is about 0.3

ppm

23. What can you infer about microplastic?

A. chemicals that get into food chain

B. an insecticide used in agriculture

C. materials produced from renewable biomass sources, such as vegetable

D. Tiny fragments of plastic waste

24. Look at the diagram below.

What state of matter does this diagram show?

A. Solid B. Plasma C. Liquid D. Gas

25. Which state of matter is the most compressible?

A. Solid B. Liquid C. Plasma D. Gas

26. Which form of matter has a definite shape and takes up space (has definite volume)?

27. Look at the picture beside.

A puddle of water seemed to disappear. The heat caused the water

to

A. evaporate C. melt

B. freeze D. condense

28. The steam coming off the pot of boiling water is an example of

A. a solid becoming a liquid C. a gas becoming a solid

B. liquid becoming a gas D. a gas becoming a liquid

29. On a hot summer day chocolate candy can melt in your pocket. How can you get the chocolate to
return to a solid?

A. Leave it outside B. Cool it in the fridge C. add heat D. keep it in your pocket

30. The boiling point of water is…….

A. 0°C B. 50°C C. 100°C D. 105°C

31. A substance has a melting point of 25°C and a boiling point of 235°C. What state is it at 5°C?

A Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. Plasma

32. Something electricity can't move through is called a(n).

A. Conductor B. Wire C. switch D. insulator

33. Which of the following is NOT example of conductor?

34. Josh wants to complete his circuit with a conductor. What object is suitable for the circuit?

A. rubber B. fabric C. glass D. iron

35. What part of the electric circuit opens and closes a circuit?

A. wire B.switch c. battery d. bulb

36. Look at the diagram below.

A light bulb is connected to a battery by a wire as shown.

What happens when the wire is removed from the light bulb?

A. The light bulb stops shining.

B. The wire produces electricity.

C. The light bulb glows brighter.

D. The battery loses power.

37. A……………….connection has 2 or more components connected so that there is more than one
path for current to flow

a. Insulator b. Series c. Session D. Parallel