Adg 528 F
Adg 528 F
Analog Multiplexer
ADG528F
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Low on resistance (300 Ω typical)
ADG528F
Fast switching times
tON: 250 ns maximum S1
tOFF: 250 ns maximum
Low power dissipation (3.3 mW maximum)
Fault and overvoltage protection (−40 V to +55 V) D
All switches off with power supply off
Analog output of on channel clamped within power
supplies if an overvoltage occurs S8
Latch-up proof construction
WR 1 OF 8
Break-before-make construction RS DECODER
TTL and CMOS compatible inputs
09655-001
APPLICATIONS A0 A1 A2 EN
Figure 1.
Existing multiplexer applications (both fault-protected and
nonfault-protected)
New designs requiring multiplexer functions
Rev. F
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ADG528F
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................6
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 ESD Caution...................................................................................6
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................7
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................8
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Terminology .................................................................................... 10
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 11
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Test Circuits ..................................................................................... 12
Dual Supply ................................................................................... 3 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 15
Truth Table .................................................................................... 4 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 15
Timing Diagrams.......................................................................... 5
REVISION HISTORY
7/11—Rev. E to Rev. F
Deleted ADG508F/ADG509F .......................................... Universal
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 6
Added Table 4.................................................................................... 7
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 15
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 15
7/09—Rev. D to Rev. E
Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Added TSSOP ..................................................................... Universal
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 15
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 18
4/01—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. C to Rev. D.
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 1
Changes to Specifications Table ...................................................... 2
Max Ratings Changed ...................................................................... 4
Deleted 16-Lead Cerdip from Outline Dimensions .................. 11
Deleted 18-Lead Cerdip from Outline Dimensions .................. 12
Rev. F | Page 2 of 16
ADG528F
SPECIFICATIONS
DUAL SUPPLY
VDD = +15 V ± 10%, VSS = −15 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
B Version
Parameter +25°C −40°C to +85°C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range VSS + 3 V min
VDD − 1.5 V max
RON 300 350 Ω typ −10 V ≤ VS ≤ +10 V, IS = 1 mA;
VDD = +15 V ± 10%, VSS = −15 V ± 10%
400 Ω max −10 V ≤ VS ≤ +10 V, IS = 1 mA;
VDD = +15 V ± 5%, VSS = −15 V ± 5%
RON Drift 0.6 %/°C typ VS = 0 V, IS = 1 mA
RON Match 5 % max VS = 0 V, IS = 1 mA
LEAKAGE CURRENTS
Source Off Leakage IS (Off ) ±0.02 nA typ VD = ±10 V, VS = +10 V;
±1 ±50 nA max See Figure 19
Drain Off Leakage ID (Off ) ±0.04 nA typ VD = ±10 V, VS = +10 V;
±1 ±60 nA max See Figure 20
Channel On Leakage ID, IS (On) ±0.04 nA typ VS = VD = ± 10 V;
±1 ±60 nA max See Figure 21
FAULT
Output Leakage Current ±0.02 nA typ VS = ±33 V, VD = 0 V, see Figure 20
(With Overvoltage) ±2 ±2 μA max
Input Leakage Current ±0.005 μA typ VS = ±25 V, VD = +10 V, see Figure 22
(With Overvoltage) ±2 μA max
Input Leakage Current ±0.001 μA typ VS = ±25 V, VD = VEN = A0, A1, A2 = 0 V
(With Power Supplies Off ) ±2 μA max See Figure 23
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH 2.4 V min
Input Low Voltage, VINL 0.8 V max
Input Current, IINL or IINH ±1 μA max VIN = 0 or VDD
CIN, Digital Input Capacitance 5 pF typ
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 1
tTRANSITION 200 ns typ RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 35 pF;
300 400 ns max VS1 = ±10 V, VS8 = +10 V; see Figure 24
tOPEN 50 ns typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 35 pF;
25 10 ns min VS = 5 V; see Figure 25
tON (EN, WR) 200 ns typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 35 pF;
250 400 ns max VS = 5 V; see Figure 26
tOFF (EN, RS) 200 ns typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 35 pF;
tSETT, Settling Time 250 400 ns max VS = 5 V; see Figure 26
0.1% 1 μs typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 35 pF;
0.01% 2.5 μs typ VS = 5 V
tW, Write Pulse Width 100 120 ns min
tS, Address, Enable Setup Time 100 ns min
tH, Address, Enable Hold Time 10 ns min
tRS, Reset Pulse Width 100 ns min
Rev. F | Page 3 of 16
ADG528F
B Version
Parameter +25°C −40°C to +85°C Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Charge Injection 4 pC typ VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL= 1 nF; see Figure 29
Off Isolation 68 dB typ RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 15 pF, f = 100 kHz;
50 dB min VS = 7 V rms; see Figure 30
CS (Off ) 5 pF typ
CD (Off ) 50 pF typ
POWER REQUIREMENTS
IDD 0.1 0.2 mA max VIN = 0 V or 5 V
ISS 0.1 0.1 mA max
1
Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
TRUTH TABLE
Table 2. ADG528F Truth Table 1
A2 A1 A0 EN WR RS On Switch
X X X X 1 Retains previous switch condition
X X X X X 0 None (address and enable latches cleared)
X X X 0 0 1 None
0 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 1 2
0 1 0 1 0 1 3
0 1 1 1 0 1 4
1 0 0 1 0 1 5
1 0 1 1 0 1 6
1 1 0 1 0 1 7
1 1 1 1 0 1 8
1
X = don’t care.
Rev. F | Page 4 of 16
ADG528F
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Figure 2 shows the timing sequence for latching the switch This input data is latched on the rising edge of WR. Figure 3
address and enable inputs. The latches are level sensitive; shows the reset pulse width, tRS, and the reset turnoff time, tOFF
therefore, while WR is held low, the latches are transparent (RS). Note that all digital input signals rise and fall times are
and the switches respond to the address and enable inputs. measured from 10% to 90% of 3 V. tR = tF = 20 ns.
3V
WR 50% 50%
0V
tW
tS
tH
3V
2V
A0, A1, A2
09655-002
EN 0.8V
0V
Figure 2. Timing Sequence for Latching the Switch Address and Enable Inputs
3V
RS 50% 50%
0V
tRS
tOFF (RS)
VOUT
SWITCH 0.8VOUT
09655-003
OUTPUT
0V
Rev. F | Page 5 of 16
ADG528F
Rev. F | Page 6 of 16
ADG528F
WR
NC
RS
A0
A1
3 2 1 20 19
EN 4 PIN 1 18 A2
INDENTFIER
VSS 5 17 GND
S1 6
ADG528F 16 VDD
TOP VIEW
S2 7 (Not to Scale) 15 S5
S3 8 14 S6
9 10 11 12 13
D
S4
S8
S7
NC
09655-007
NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN.
Rev. F | Page 7 of 16
ADG528F
1500 1500
1250 1250
VDD = +5V
RON (Ω)
RON (Ω)
1000 VSS = –5V 1000
750 750
TA = 85°C TA = 125°C
VDD = +10V
500 500
VSS = –10V
250 250
VDD = +15V TA = 25°C
VSS = –15V
0 0
09655-008
09655-011
–15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15
VD, VS (V) VD, VS (V)
Figure 5. On Resistance as a Function of VD (VS) Figure 8. On Resistance as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures
1m 1m
1µ 1µ
100n 100n
10n 10n
OPERATING RANGE OPERATING RANGE
1n 1n
100p 100p
10p 10p
1p 1p
09655-009
09655-012
–50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
VIN INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Input Leakage Current as a Function of VS (Power Supplies Off) Figure 9. Input Leakage Current as a Function of VS (Power Supplies On)
During Overvoltage Conditions During Overvoltage Conditions
1m 0.3
IS (OFF)
1µ
0.1
100n IS (OFF)
10n
0
1n IS (ON)
OPERATING RANGE
100p –0.1
10p
1p –0.2
09655-010
09655-013
Figure 7. Output Leakage Current as a Function of VS (Power Supplies On) Figure 10. Leakage Currents as a Function of VD (VS)
During Overvoltage Conditions
Rev. F | Page 8 of 16
ADG528F
100 280
VDD = +15V
VDD = +15V 260 VSS = –15V
VSS = –15V VIN = +5V
VD = +10V 240
tON (EN)
10
LEAKAGE CURRENTS (nA)
VS = –10V
ID (OFF)
200 tTRANSITION
1
IS (OFF) 180
160
0.1
ID (ON) 140
0.01 100
09655-014
09655-016
25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. Leakage Currents as a Function of Temperature Figure 13. Switching Time vs. Temperature
260
VIN = 2V
240
220
SWITCHING TIME (ns)
tON (EN)
200
180
160 tTRANSITION
140
tOFF (EN)
120
100
09655-015
10 11 12 13 14 15
POWER SUPPLY (V)
Rev. F | Page 9 of 16
ADG528F
TERMINOLOGY
VDD tON (EN)
Most positive power supply potential. Delay time between the 50% and 90% points of the digital input
and switch on condition.
VSS
Most negative power supply potential. tOFF (EN)
Delay time between the 50% and 90% points of the digital input
GND and switch off condition.
Ground (0 V) reference.
tTRANSITION
RON Delay time between the 50% and 90% points of the digital
Ohmic resistance between D and S. inputs and the switch on condition when switching from one
RON Drift address state to another.
Change in RON when temperature changes by one degree tOPEN
Celsius. Off time measured between 80% points of both switches when
RON Match switching from one address state to another.
Difference between the RON of any two channels. VINL
IS (Off) Maximum input voltage for Logic 0.
Source leakage current when the switch is off. VINH
ID (Off) Minimum input voltage for Logic 1.
Drain leakage current when the switch is off. IINL (IINH)
ID, IS (On) Input current of the digital input.
Channel leakage current when the switch is on. Off Isolation
VD (VS) A measure of unwanted signal coupling through an off channel.
Analog Voltage on Terminal D and Terminal S. Charge Injection
CS (Off) A measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital
Channel input capacitance for off condition. input to the analog output during switching.
CD (Off) IDD
Channel output capacitance for off condition. Positive supply current.
CD, CS (On) ISS
On switch capacitance. Negative supply current.
CIN
Digital input capacitance.
Rev. F | Page 10 of 16
ADG528F
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADG528F multiplexer is capable of withstanding overvoltages During fault conditions, the leakage current into and out of
from −40 V to +55 V, irrespective of whether the power supplies the ADG528F is limited to a few microamps. This protects the
are present or not. Each channel of the multiplexer consists of an multiplexer and succeeding circuitry from over stresses as well
n-channel MOSFET, a p-channel MOSFET, and an n-channel as protecting the signal sources, which drive the multiplexer.
MOSFET, connected in series. When the analog input exceeds the Also, the other channels of the multiplexer will be undisturbed
power supplies, one of the MOSFETs will switch off, limiting the by the overvoltage and will continue to operate normally.
current to submicroamp levels, thereby preventing the overvoltage Q1 Q2 Q3
+55V
from damaging any circuitry following the multiplexer. Figure 14 OVERVOLTAGE
09655-017
OFF
VDD VSS
When an analog input of VSS + 3 V to VDD − 1.5 V is applied
to the ADG528F, the multiplexer behaves as a standard multi- Figure 14. +55 V Overvoltage Input to the On Channel
09655-018
Figure 14 to Figure 17 show the conditions of the three MOSFETs ON
MOSFET IS
VSS VDD OFF
for the various overvoltage situations. When the analog input
applied to an on channel approaches the positive power supply Figure 15. −40 V Overvoltage on an Off Channel with
Multiplexer Power On
line, the n-channel MOSFET turns off because the voltage on
the analog input exceeds the difference between VDD and the
n-channel threshold voltage (VTN). When a voltage more nega- Q1 Q2 Q3
+55V
OVERVOLTAGE
tive than VSS is applied to the multiplexer, the p-channel
n-CHANNEL
MOSFET will turn off because the analog input is more
09655-019
MOSFET IS
negative than the difference between VSS and the p-channel OFF
threshold voltage (VTP). Because VTN is nominally 1.5 V and Figure 16. +55 V Overvoltage with Power Off
VTP is typically 3 V, the analog input range to the multiplexer is
limited to −12 V to +13.5 V when a ±15 V power supply is used.
Q1 Q2 Q3
–40V
When the power supplies are present but the channel is off, OVERVOLTAGE
again either the p-channel MOSFET or one of the n-channel n-CHANNEL
MOSFETs will turn off when an overvoltage occurs. MOSFET IS
p-CHANNEL
09655-020
ON
MOSFET IS
Finally, when the power supplies are off, the gate of each OFF
MOSFET will be at ground. A negative overvoltage switches Figure 17. −40 V Overvoltage with Power Off
on the first n-channel MOSFET but the bias produced by the
overvoltage causes the p-channel MOSFET to remain turned
off. With a positive overvoltage, the first MOSFET in the series
will remain off because the gate to source voltage applied to this
MOSFET is negative.
Rev. F | Page 11 of 16
ADG528F
TEST CIRCUITS
IDS
VDD VSS
V1
VDD VSS ID (ON)
S1 D
A
S2 VD
S D
S8
VS EN 2.4V
09655-021
09655-025
VS
RON = V1/IDS
VS S8 S8
EN 0.8V EN 0.8V
09655-022
09655-026
VD VS
Figure 19. IS (Off) Figure 22. Input Leakage Current (with Overvoltage)
0V 0V
VDD VSS
VDD VSS
0V A2 S1 A VS
VDD VSS
S1 A1
ADG528F
ID (OFF) A0
S2 D S8
A EN
S8 VD RS D
EN 0.8V
GND WR
09655-023
VS
09655-027
Figure 20. ID (Off) Figure 23. Input Leakage Current (with Power Supplies Off)
Rev. F | Page 12 of 16
ADG528F
VDD VSS
VDD VSS 3V
A2 S1 VS1 ADDRESS
50% 50%
VIN 50Ω A1 DRIVE (VIN)
S2 TO S7
A0
S8 VS8
ADG528F
2.4V EN
RS D VOUT
RL CL 90%
GND WR
1MΩ 35pF
VOUT
90%
09655-024
tTRANSITION tTRANSITION
VDD VSS 3V
ADDRESS
VDD VSS DRIVE (VIN)
A2 S1 VS
VIN 50Ω A1
S2 TO S7
A0
ADG528F S8
RS
D VOUT 80%
2.4V EN VOUT 80%
RL CL
GND WR
1kΩ 35pF
09655-029
tOPEN
VDD VSS 3V
ENABLE
VDD VSS DRIVE (VIN) 50% 50%
A2 S1 VS
A1 0V
S2 TO S8
A0 tOFF (EN)
ADG528F VOUT
RS 0.9VOUT
D VOUT
EN OUTPUT
RL CL
GND WR
VIN VRS 1kΩ 35pF
09655-030
0V
tON (EN)
VDD VSS 3V
RS D VOUT
OUTPUT
WR RL CL
GND 0.2VOUT
1kΩ 35pF
VRS VWR
09655-031
0V
Rev. F | Page 13 of 16
ADG528F
VDD VSS 3V
09655-032
0V
VDD VSS
3V
VDD VSS
A2 RS LOGIC
2.4V
A1 INPUT (VIN)
A0
ADG528
0V
RS S D
VOUT
EN CL
VS
1nF
VOUT ∆VOUT
VIN GND WR
09655-033
QINJ = CL × ∆VOUT
VDD
VDD
A2 S1
A1
S8
A0 VIN
ADG528F
2.4V RS
D VOUT
EN
RL
GND WR VSS
1kΩ
09655-034
VSS
Rev. F | Page 14 of 16
ADG528F
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.180 (4.57)
0.048 (1.22 ) 0.165 (4.19)
0.042 (1.07) 0.056 (1.42)
0.20 (0.51) 0.020 (0.50)
0.042 (1.07) MIN R
3 19
0.021 (0.53)
0.048 (1.22) 4 18
PIN 1 0.050 0.013 (0.33)
0.042 (1.07) IDENTIFIER 0.330 (8.38) BOTTOM
(1.27)
TOP VIEW BSC VIEW
0.032 (0.81) 0.290 (7.37) (PINS UP)
(PINS DOWN) 0.026 (0.66)
8 14
9 13
0.020 0.045 (1.14)
(0.51) 0.356 (9.04) R
R SQ 0.025 (0.64)
0.350 (8.89)
0.120 (3.04)
0.395 (10.03) 0.090 (2.29)
SQ
0.385 (9.78)
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADG528FBP −40°C to +85°C 20-Lead PLCC P-20
ADG528FBPZ −40°C to +85°C 20-Lead PLCC P-20
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. F | Page 15 of 16
ADG528F
NOTES
Rev. F | Page 16 of 16