UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
Description Feature
The UC3842B/43B series are high Trimmed Oscillator Discharge Current for
performance fixed frequency current mode Precise Duty Cycle Control
controllers. They are specifically designed for Current Mode Operation to 500 kHz
Off-Line and DC-to-DC converter applications Automatic Feed Forward Compensation
offering the designer a cost effective solution with Latching PWM for Cycle-By-Cycle Current
minimal external components. These integrated Limiting
circuits feature a trimmed oscillator for precise Internally Trimmed Reference with Under
IP
duty cycle control, a temperature compensated voltage Lockout
reference, high gain error amplifier, current High Current Totem Pole Output
sensing comparator, and a high current totem Under voltage Lockout with hysteresis
pole output ideally suited for driving a power Low Start-Up and Operating Current
MOSFET.
Also included are protective H
features
consisting of input and reference under voltage
TC
lockouts each with hysteresis, cycle-by-cycle
current limiting, programmable output dead time,
and a latch for single pulse metering.
These devices are available in 8-pin
dual-in-line ceramic and plastic packages as well
as the 8-pin plastic surface mount (SO-8). And
O
14-pin plastic surface mount (SO-14). SO-14
package Figure Teng column output stage has a
separate power and ground pins.
H
Difference between members of this series is
the under-voltage lockout thresholds. The
UC3842B has UVLO thresholds of 16 V (on) and
10 V (off), ideally suited for off-line converters.
The corresponding thresholds for the UC3843B
are 8.5 V and 7.9 V.
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UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
IP
Absolute Maximum Ratings
H
TC
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Total Power Supply and Zenger Current (ICC+IZ) 30 mA
Output Current, Source or Sink (Note 1) IO 1 A
Output Energy (Capacitive Load per Cycle) w 5 uJ
Current Sense and Voltage Feedback Inputs Vin -0.3 to +5.5 V
Error Amp Output Sink Current IO 10 mA
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
O
NF Suffix, Plastic Package
PD 862 mW
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA=25℃
RθJA 145 ℃/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Air
PD 1.25 W
N Suffix, Plastic Package
RθJA 100 ℃/W
H
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA=25℃
Thermal Resistance Junction to Air
Operating Junction Temperature TJ +150 ℃
Operating Ambient Temperature TA 0 to +70 ℃
Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 to + 150 ℃
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UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
Electrical Characteristics (VCC=15 V [Note 2], RT=10 k, CT=3.3 nF, TA=TLOW to THIGH [Note 3]
unless otherwise noted)
UC3842B/43B
Characteristic
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Reference Section
Reference Output Voltage (IO=1.0 mA,
Vref 4.9 5.0 5.1 V
TJ=25℃)
Line Regulation (VCC=12 V to 25 V) Regline — 2.0 20 mV
IP
Load Regulation (IO=1 mA to 20 mA) Regload — 3.0 25 mV
Temperature Stability TS — 0.2 — mV/℃
Total Output Variation over Line, Load, and Vref 4.82 — 5.18 V
Temperature Output Noise Voltage (f=10 Hz
Vn — 50 — μV
to 10 kHz,
T =25℃) Long Term Stability (TA=125℃ for
1000 Hours)
Output Short Circuit Current
H S
ISC
—
-30
5.0
-85
—
-180
mV
mA
TC
Oscillator Section
Oscillation Frequency
TJ=25℃ fOSC 47 52 57 kHz
TA=TLOW to THIGH 46 — 60
Frequency Change with Voltage (VCC=12 V
∆fOSC/∆V — 0.2 1 %
to 25V)
O
Frequency Change with Temperature
∆fOSC/∆V — 0.5 — %
TA=TLOW to THIGH
Oscillator Voltage Swing (Peak-to-Peak) VOSC — 1.6 — V
Discharge Current (VOSC=2.0 V)
H
TJ=25℃ Idischg 7.5 8.4 9.3 mA
TA=TLOW to THIGH 7.2 — 9.5
Notes: 1. Maximum Package power dissipation limits must be observed.
2. Adjust VCC above the Start-Up threshold before setting to 15 V.
3. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as
close to ambient as possible. TLOW = 0℃ THIGH = +70℃
4. This parameter is measured at the latch trip point with VFB = 0 V
VOUTPUT / COMP
AV
5. Comparator gain is defined as:
VCURRENTSENSE
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UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
Electrical Characteristics (VCC=15 V [Note 2], RT=10 k, CT=3.3 nF, TA=TLOW to THIGH [Note 3]
unless otherwise noted)
UC3842B/43B
Characteristic
Symbol Min TYP Max Unit
Error Amplifier Section
Voltage Feedback Input (V0=2.5 V) VFB 2.42 2.5 2.58 V
Input Bias Current (VFB=5.0V) IIB — -0.1 -2 μA
Open-Loop Voltage Gain (V0=2.0 V to 4.0 V) AVOL 65 90 — dB
Unity Gain Bandwidth (TJ=25℃) BW 0.7 1 — MHz
IP
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VCC=12 V to 25 V) PSRR 60 70 — dB
ISink 2 12 —
V mA
ISource -0.5 -1 —
Output Voltage Swing
VOH 5 6.2 —
High State (RL=15 k to ground, VFB=2.3 V) V
Low State (RL=15 k to Vref, VFB=2.7 V)
H
Current Sense Section
Current Sense Input Voltage Gain (Notes 4 & 5)
VOL
AV
—
2.85
0.8
3
1.1
3.15 V/V
TC
Maximum Current Sense Input Threshold (Note 4) Vth 0.9 1 1.1 V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio(VCC=12 V to 25V, Note 4) PSRR — 70 — dB
Input Bias Current IIB — -2 -10 μA
Propagation Delay (Current Sense Input to Output) tPLH(IN/OUT) — 150 300 ns
Output Section
— 0.1 0.4
O
Output Voltage
VOL — 1.6 2.2
Low State (ISink=20 mA) (ISink=200 mA) V
VOH 13 13.5 —
High State (ISource=20 mA) (ISource=200 mA)
12 13.4 —
Output Voltage with UVLO Activated VCC=6.0 V, ISink=1.0 mA VOL(UVLO) — 0.1 1.1 V
H
Output Voltage Rise Time (CL=1.0 nF, TJ=25℃) tr — 50 150 ns
Output Voltage Fall Time (CL=1.0 nF, TJ=25℃) tf — 50 150 ns
Under Voltage Lockout Section
Start-Up Threshold (UC3842B/43B) Vth 14.5/7.8 16/8.4 17.5/9.0 V
Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn-On 8.5 10 11.5
VCC(min)
UC3842B UC3843B 7.0 7.6 8.2
PWM Section
Maximum Dmax 94 96 —
Duty Cycle %
Minimum Dmin — — 0
Total Device
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UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
Power Supply Current
Start-Up (VCC=14 V for UC3842B ICC+Ic — 0.15 0.3 mA
VCC=6.5 V for UC3843B )
Power Operating Supply Current (Note 2) ICC+Ic — 12 17 mA
Power Supply Zener Voltage (ICC=25 mA) VZ 30 36 — V
TYPICAL APPLICATION
IP
H
TC
O
T1-Primary :45 Turns#26 AWGL1-15μh at 5.0A, Coil craft Z7256
Secondary ±12V:9 Turns #30 AWG (2 strands) Bifilar Wound L2,L3-25μh at 1.0A, Coil craft
Z7257Secondary 5.0V:4 Turns (six strands)#26 Hexfiliar Wound
Secondary Feedback:10 Turns #30 AWG (2 strands) Bifilar Wound
H
Core: Ferro cube EC35-3C8
Bobbin: Ferro cube EC35PCB1
Gap≈0.01” for a primary inductance of 1.0 mH
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UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
Test Conditions Results
Line Regulation: 5.0 V ∆ = 50 mV or ±0.5%
Vin=95 to 130 Vac
±12 V ∆ = 24 mV or ±0.1%
Load Regulation: 5.0V Vin=115 Vac, Iout= 1.0 A to 4.0 A ∆ = 300 mV or ±3.0%
±12V Vin=115 Vac, Iout=100 mA to 300 mA ∆ = 60 mV or ± 0.25%
Output Ripple: 5.0 V 40 mVp.p
Vin=115 Vac
±12V 80 mVp-p
IP
Efficiency Vin=115 Vac 70%
All outputs are at nominal load currents unless otherwise noted.
Pin
Function Description
H
Pin Function Description
TC
No.
This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop
1 Compensation
compensation.
Voltage This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It is normally connected to the
2
Feedback switching power supply output through a resistor divider.
A voltage proportional to inductor current is connected to this input. The PWM
3 Current Sense
uses this information to terminate the output switch conduction.
O
The Oscillator frequency and maximum Output duty cycle are programmed by
4 RT/CT connecting resistor RT to Vref and capacitor CT to ground. Operation to 500
kHz is possible.
This pin is the combined control circuitry and power ground (8-pin package
H
5 Gnd
only).
This output directly drives the gate of a power MOSFET. Peak currents up to
6 Output
1.0 A are sourced and sunk by this pin.
7 VCC This pin is the positive supply of the control IC.
This is the reference output. It provides charging current for capacitor CT
8 Vref
through resistor RT.
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UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
SOP- 8
IP
H
TC
Dimensions ln Millimeters(mm)
Symbol
Min Max
A 1.350 1.750
O
A1 0.100 0.250
A2 1.350 1.550
H
b 0.330 0.510
C 0.170 0.250
D 4.700 5.100
E 3.800 4.00
E1 5.800 6.2
e 1.270(BSC)
L 0.400 1.270
θ 0° 8°
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UC3842/43(B)
High Performance Current Mode Controller
DIP-8
IP
H
TC
Dimensions ln Millimeters(mm)
Symbol
Min Max
A 3.710 4.310
O
A1 0.500
A2 3.200 3.600
B 0.350 0.620
H
B1 1.524(BSC)
C 0.204 0.360
D 9.000 9.500
E 6.200 6.600
E1 7.320 7.920
e 2.540(BSC)
L 3.000 3.600
E2 8.200 9.000
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