NetBackup10 AdminGuide LotusNotes
NetBackup10 AdminGuide LotusNotes
NetBackup10 AdminGuide LotusNotes
Domino Administrator's
Guide
Release 10.0
NetBackup™ for HCL Domino Administrator's Guide
Last updated: 2022-02-25
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Contents
Feature Description
Central administration Administrators can define Notes policies, back up and restore Notes databases, and back
up and restore archive-style transaction log extents from a central location.
Introduction to NetBackup for Domino 8
About supported Notes database configurations
Feature Description
Media management Notes database backups are saved directly to a wide variety of storage devices that the
NetBackup master server supports.
Online backups Notes databases, mailboxes, and transaction logs can be backed up without taking down
the Domino server. This feature ensures the availability of Notes services and data during
the backup.
Automated backups Administrators can set up schedules for automatic, unattended backups for local or remote
clients across the network. These backups can be full or incremental and are managed
entirely by the NetBackup server from a central location. The administrator also can manually
back up clients.
Restore operations An administrator that uses the NetBackup client can browse Notes database and mailbox
backups and select the ones to restore.
Transaction logging NetBackup for Domino takes advantage of the ability of Domino to log transactions against
one or more databases and mailboxes. Transaction logging may be circular style, linear style,
or archive style.
Point in time recovery Transaction logging enables NetBackup for Domino to perform a point-in-time recovery of a
logged databases and mailboxes.
Compression of Compression increases backup performance over the network and reduces the size of the
backups backup image that is stored on the disk or tape. This feature is only supported for
Checkpoint restart for With checkpoint restart, NetBackup retries a failed backup from the last checkpoint rather
backup jobs than restart the entire job. With this feature, the NetBackup administrator can also pause a
job and resume it later.
Backups of Domino Administrators can back up databases from a partitioned Domino server.
Partitioned Server
(UNIX or Linux) Administrators can back up databases within multiple Domino installations.
Backups of multiple
Domino installations
Logged Domino Server The database agent has the ability to log transactions against one or more Notes databases.
databases If transaction logging is enabled on the server, all logged database transactions go into a
single transaction log. This log consists of one or more files or extents. Where archive-style
transaction logging is used, the archived log files serve as the incremental backup for the
logged databases. Transaction logging must be enabled to recover logged databases.
Unlogged Domino An unlogged database is one in which transaction logging is not enabled, or has been disabled
Server databases for specific server databases.
Unlogged databases are backed up when a full backup is performed. Unlogged databases
are also backed up when an incremental backup is performed and the unlogged database
has been recently updated. The database can be restored only to the point of the latest
database backup.
Local databases Local databases are the Notes databases that are not located in the Domino data directory,
cannot be shared, and cannot be logged. Local databases are treated similarly to unlogged
Domino server databases when they are backed up and restored.
For UNIX clients, you can allow Notes databases with other extensions to be backed
up (or limit the default list of extensions). Create the file
/usr/openv/netbackup/lotus.conf. If the lotus.conf file exists, the default
extensions are overridden and only those databases with the extensions listed are
backed up. In the lotus.conf file, enter each extension on a separate line. Enter
only the extension with no leading period or trailing characters.
The Domino server has the ability to log transactions against one or more Notes
databases. All databases are logged by default when the following occurs:
■ The administrator enables transaction logging.
■ The database is in the Domino data directory.
All logged database transactions go into a single transaction log that consists of
one or more files or extents. NetBackup supports all transaction logging styles:
circular, linear, or archive.
Introduction to NetBackup for Domino 10
About the Notes database files that can be backed up
When archive-style logging is used, the log files can serve as the incremental backup
for logged databases. The database agent does not delete the transaction log
extents after backup. The Domino server manages when a transaction log extent
is reused.
Chapter 2
Installing NetBackup for
Domino
This chapter includes the following topics:
Step 1 Verify the operating system and platform Go to the NetBackup compatibility list site.
compatibility.
http://www.netbackup.com/compatibility
Step 2 Verify the installation prerequisites. See “NetBackup server and client requirements” on page 12.
Step 3 Add the license key for NetBackup for See “About the license for NetBackup for Domino”
Domino. on page 13.
Step 4 (UNIX or Linux) Specify the Notes home See “Specifying the Notes home path (UNIX)” on page 13.
path.
Step 1 Configure Domino fast restores. See “Configuring Notes fast restores”
on page 16.
Step 2 Configure the host properties for the See “Configuring host properties for a
Notes clients. Notes client” on page 17.
Step 4 Configure a backup policy for database See “Configuring a backup policy for
supporting files. Notes database supporting files”
on page 30.
Maximum number of The maximum number of logs that can be prefetched in a single restore job during recovery.
logs to restore Specify a value greater than 1.
A value less than or equal to 1, does not gather transaction logs during recovery. One
transaction log extent per job is restored to the Domino server’s log directory.
LOTUS_NOTES_LOGCACHESIZE = 3
Configuring NetBackup for Domino 19
About configuring a backup policy for a Notes database
Transaction log A path where NetBackup can temporarily store the prefetched transaction logs during recovery.
cache path If you do not specify a path, during recovery NetBackup restores the logs to the Domino
server's transaction log directory.
Note the following:
■ If the specified path does not exist then it is created during restore.
■ The user must have write permission for the folder.
■ Transaction logs are restored to the original location, the Domino transaction log directory,
if a path is not specified.
■ If the value of Maximum number of logs to restore is less than or equal to 1 then this
path is ignored. The logs are not prefetched; one transaction log per job is restored to the
Domino Server’s log directory.
■ If there is not sufficient space to restore the specified number of logs, NetBackup tries to
restore only the number of logs that can be accommodated.
INI path The notes.ini file that is associated with the Domino partitioned servers used to back up and
restore the Notes database. This setting does not apply to non-partitioned servers.
■ On Windows:
If the notes.ini file is not located in the default directory, indicate its location.
■ On UNIX:
If the notes.ini is not located in the directory that is specified in the Path, indicate its
location here.
Include the directory and the notes.ini file name.
Path The path where the Notes program files reside on the client. NetBackup must know where
these files are to perform backup and restore operations.
■ On Windows:
The path for program directory (where nserver.exe resides).
■ On UNIX:
A path that includes the Domino data directory, the Notes program directory, and the
Notes resource directory.
8 When you have added all the schedules, clients, and backup selections you
need, click OK.
Attribute Description
Policy type Determines the types of clients that can be backed up with the policy. For Notes databases,
select the policy type Lotus-Notes.
Take checkpoints Enable this feature to have NetBackup take checkpoints during the backup jobs for the policy.
every
The checkpoint frequency indicates how often NetBackup takes a checkpoint during a backup.
The default is 15 minutes. The Schedule backup attempts global attribute indicates the
number of times that NetBackup attempts a failed backup.
See the NetBackup Administrator’s Guide, Volume I for more information on these options.
Compress Enables the compression of backups. This option is only supported for NetBackup for Domino
clients for Windows. A Domino client on UNIX cannot perform compression. If you want to
use compression and have both Windows and UNIX clients, create two backup policies. Use
one policy for Windows clients and one policy for UNIX clients.
For more information on advantages and disadvantages of compression, see the NetBackup
Administrator’s Guide, Volume I.
Configuring NetBackup for Domino 22
About configuring a backup policy for a Notes database
Table 3-3 Policy attribute for NetBackup for Domino policies (continued)
Attribute Description
Allow multiple data Specifies that NetBackup can divide automatic backups for each client into multiple jobs.
streams Each job backs up only a part of the list of backup selections. The jobs are in separate data
streams and can occur concurrently. The number of available storage units, multiplex settings,
and the maximum jobs parameters determine the total number of streams and how many
can run concurrently. Not all directives in the backup selections list allow for multiple database
streams.
Keyword phrase A textual description of a backup. Useful for browsing backups and restores.
Property Description
Type of backup Specifies the type of backup that this schedule can control. The selection list shows only
the backup types that apply to the policy you want to configure.
Schedule type You can schedule an automatic backup in one of the following ways:
■ Frequency
Frequency specifies the period of time that can elapse until the next backup operation
begins on this schedule. For example, assume that the frequency is 7 days and a
successful backup occurs on Wednesday. The next full backup does not occur until the
following Wednesday. Typically, incremental backups have a shorter frequency than full
backups.
■ Calendar
The Calendar option lets you schedule the backup operations that are based on specific
dates, recurring week days, or recurring days of the month.
Retention Specifies a retention period to keep backup copies of files before they are deleted. The
retention level also denotes a schedules priority within the policy. A higher level has a higher
priority. Set the time period to retain at least two full backups of your database. In this way,
if one full backup is lost, you have another full backup to restore. For example, if your
database is backed up once every Sunday morning, you should select a retention period
of at least 2 weeks.
Full backup Backs up all the Notes databases that are identified in the backup selections list. Available
transaction logs extents are also backed up if the BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS directive
is specified in the list. The inactive transaction log extents are marked as ready to reuse after
they are successfully backed up. The Domino server handles the actual recycling of transaction
log extents.
Configuring NetBackup for Domino 24
About configuring a backup policy for a Notes database
Cumulative Incremental The type of database affects the backup, as follows. Note that the last modification date, not
backup the time stamp or date stamp of the database file, determines the time the database was last
modified.
User backup A user backup is similar to a snapshot of the databases at a given point in time. Transaction
log extents are not marked as ready to be recycled after they are successfully backed up.
The content of ongoing full and incremental backups is not impacted.
A user backup is not automatically scheduled and must be initiated on the target client
machine.
You may also want to create a separate policy for user backup schedules. This way you can
easily separate user-directed and scheduled backups.
3 Type the name of the client and select the hardware and operating system of
the client.
4 Choose one of the following:
■ To add another client, click Add.
■ If this client is the last client you want to add, click OK.
Directive Description
ALL_LOTUS_DATABASES
Note: This directive is supported only on UNIX clients.
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS Backs up all transaction log extents that Domino server identifies as
available for backup.
Configuring NetBackup for Domino 28
About configuring a backup policy for a Notes database
Directive Description
The Allow multiple data streams attribute must be enabled for the policy
on the Attributes tab.
To backup more than one partition from a single policy, you must back up
each Domino partition with a separate data stream. Use the NEW_STREAM
directive and the NOTES_INI_PATH= directive for each data stream.
NOTES_INI_PATH= Identifies the location of the notes.ini file that is associated with the
particular server partition that is used to perform the backup.
LOTUS_INSTALL_PATH= Identifies the location of Notes program files that are associated with a
particular installation of Domino server.
6 For the policy you created to back up the database supporting files, add the
following file types to the list: .nsf, .ntf, .box, .TXN.
7 Click OK.
To exclude database files from a backup of a UNIX client
1 On each database client, create the following file:
/usr/openv/netbackup/exclude_list
2 In the exclude_list file, add the following file types to the list: .nsf, .ntf, .box,
.TXN.
5 Click OK.
6 Click the Attributes tab.
7 For the Policy type, select MS-Windows (Windows) or Standard (UNIX).
8 Select other attributes you want.
9 Click the Schedules tab and configure the schedules for this policy.
10 Click the Clients tab and add the clients that you want to back up with this
policy.
11 On the Backup Selections tab, click New.
12 Add the ALL_LOCAL_DRIVES directive to the backup selections list.
■ In the Add Backup Selection dialog box, from the Pathname or directive
list, select ALL_LOCAL_DRIVES.
■ Click Add > OK > OK.
13 Continue with the instructions for excluding database files from the backup of
a Windows client or a UNIX client.
See “About excluding Notes databases from backups” on page 29.
Note: Because a user-directed backup does not mark transaction logs as ready to
reuse, it should not replace regularly scheduled full backups or incremental backups.
Option Description
Specify the absolute path On the Windows interface, this option is available on Lotus
for the notes.ini file that Notes tab.
is associated with the
To back up a partitioned Domino server or one of several
server instance to use.
Domino installations (UNIX/Linux), specify the absolute path
for the notes.ini file. This notes.ini file is associated with
the particular server partition or installation that you want to
use to perform the backup.
Server to use for backups The server you want to perform the operation.
and restores
Source client for restores The client on which the backup was performed.
5 Click OK.
Performing backups and restore of Notes databases 35
Restoring a Notes database
Server to use for backups The server you want to perform the operation.
and restores
Source client for restores The client on which the backup was performed.
6 Click OK.
7 Select the following.
View > Show Most Recent Backup.
View > Refresh.
8 Select the database or mailbox you want to restore.
Generally, you should not select transaction log extents for a restore. If a
transaction log extent is required to recover a database, it is restored
automatically as part of the database recovery. It is recycled automatically by
the Domino server when the transaction log extent is no longer required.
Performing backups and restore of Notes databases 36
Restoring a Notes database
General tab
On this tab you can specify a different location to direct the restore to. By default,
everything is restored to its original directory.
Option Description
Restore everything to Restores the selected items to the location from which they were backed up. This option is
its original location the default.
Restore everything to Select to restore to a different location, then enter the location to which you want to redirect
a different location the files and directories.
Destination Enter the path to restore to. This field is enabled when Restore everything to a different
location is selected.
To specify a different location, select an item and click Change Selected Destinations.
Create and restore to This option is not available for this agent.
a new virtual hard
disk file
Performing backups and restore of Notes databases 37
Restoring a Notes database
Option Description
Restore the file using This option is available on the Windows interface. It does not apply when you restore Notes
a temporary filename databases.
Do not restore the file This option is available on the Windows interface. Prevents any existing files and directories
from being overwritten.
Option Description
Time to wait for the The number of seconds to wait for a busy database.
database to go offline
Recover databases to Restores the database to the current date and time.
current time
No Recovery Restores a logged database. Also select either Assign new database instance ID or
Assign new database instance ID and replica ID.
For example, select No Recovery when you want to restore to a temporary location quickly.
No transaction log recovery is performed on the restored database, which lets you get the
version of the database at the backup time.
Assign new database Creates a new database instance ID, but retains the replica ID. This option is not applicable
instance ID. when you restore unlogged databases.
Select this option for the following types of restores:
Option Description
Assign new database Prevents the other databases under replication from writing over the restored database
instance ID and replica files. For logged databases, a new database instance ID and a new replica ID are assigned.
ID. For unlogged databases, a new replica ID is assigned.
Retain original IDs Retains the original IDs for the database. This option is available when you restore a
database to the current time.
Wait until resources are Wait for Domino server resources to become available before NetBackup starts the restore
available process.
Specify the absolute The absolute path for the notes.ini file. The server partition you specify during restore
path for the NOTES.INI affects how a database is restored (if logged). It also affects which set of transaction logs
file for the server are used for recovery.
instance
To restore a Domino partition server, indicate the file that is associated with the particular
server partition you want to perform the restore.
(UNIX or Linux) To restore a one of multiple Domino server installations, indicate the file
that is associated with the server installation you want to perform the restore.
Specify the directory This option is available on the Java interface. To restore one of multiple Domino server
where Notes is installed installations on a server, specify the directory where the Notes program files are installed.
Warning: Failure to move the actual database before you restore the link file can
lead to data loss. If you only restore the link, Domino deletes the database that the
link references.
See “Restoring linked databases or directories and manually recreating the link file”
on page 39.
6 From the Destination client for restores list, select the client to which to
redirect the restore.
The NetBackup for Domino agent must be installed on the destination client.
7 Click OK.
NetBackup browses for Notes backup images.
TRANSLOG_Status=0
TRANSLOG_mediaonly=1
8 Move or delete any files that may exist in the translog_path directory.
For example, nlogctrl.lfh or any transaction log extents.
Performing backups and restore of Notes databases 41
Recovering the Notes environment
9 Copy the transaction log extents from the previous Domino server installation
into the current transaction log directory.
Or, you can restore the transaction log extents by using the Backup, Archive,
and Restore interface. The transaction log extents should have a timestamp
later than the timestamp of the backup image from which the databases are
restored.
10 Make the following changes to the notes.ini file:
TRANSLOG_Status=1
TRANSLOG_MediaOnly=1
TRANSLOG_Style=1
11 Start the Domino server to create the new control file of the restored transaction
log extents.
12 Shut down domino server.
13 Use the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface to restore the Notes databases
or mailboxes from the Notes backup image, as follows:
■ If transaction logging is enabled, select the point-in-time to which you want
to recover the databases.
■ If point-in-time is not selected, the database rolls forward to the most recent
available version.
14 After the recovery of the Notes databases is complete, make the following
change to the notes.ini file.
TRANSLOG_MediaOnly=0
Directory Manager also monitors the status of each database to determine if they
are out of service or not yet deleted.
The Cluster Replicator (CLREPL) task constantly synchronizes the database replicas
in a Domino cluster. Changes to the database are pushed immediately to the other
replicas in the cluster. This event-drive replication ensures that each time a database
is accessed that it contains the most up-to-date data. The Cluster Replicator task
pushes changes only to those servers in a Domino cluster. The traditional scheduled
replication is used to replicate changes to and from servers outside a Domino
cluster.
Because Domino stores replication events in memory only, both the source server
and destination server must be available for the replication to complete successfully.
If a destination server is not available, the replication events are stored on the
source server until the destination server becomes available. If the source server
shuts down before the replication completes, the replication events in memory are
lost. To prevent this loss, configure immediate replication with all members of the
Domino cluster whenever a Domino cluster server is restarted. Perform scheduled
replications between Domino clustered servers on a regular basis to help maintain
database consistency for all members of the Domino cluster.
■ After the restore or recovery is successful, a version of acme.nsf from 2:00 P.M.
today should exist on server. Verify the consistency of acme.nsf on server A.
If all is as expected, from server A create new replicas of acme.nsf on servers
B, C, and D. Cluster replication should now be functional on servers A, B, C,
and D, with a consistent version of acme.nsf.
The environment is a Domino partitioned To back up this environment with two separate NetBackup policies, add
server environment with two partitions. the following to the backup selections list:
Policy 2
NOTES_INI_PATH=D:\Lotus\Domino\data2\notes.ini
D:\Lotus\Domino\data2\
The environment is a Domino partitioned To back up this environment with two separate NetBackup policies, add
server environment with two partitions. the following to the backup selections list:
Policy 2
NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata2/notes.ini
/db/notesdata2
The environment is a Domino partitioned Each partition is configured to use archive-style transaction logging. To
server environment with three partitions. back up this environment with a single NetBackup policy, add the
The Domino data directory for each partition following to the backup selections list:
is located as follows: NEW_STREAM
■ Partition 1, D:\Lotus\Domino\data1 NOTES_INI_PATH=D:\Lotus\Domino\data1\notes.ini
■ Partition 2, D:\Lotus\Domino\data2 D:\Lotus\Domino\data1
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
■ Partition 3, D:\Lotus\Domino\data3
NEW_STREAM
NOTES_INI_PATH=D:\Lotus\Domino\data2\notes.ini
D:\Lotus\Domino\data2
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
NEW_STREAM
NOTES_INI_PATH=D:\Lotus\Domino\data3\notes.ini
D:\Lotus\Domino\data3
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
Domino partitioned servers 49
About restoring a Domino partitioned server environment
The environment is a Domino partitioned Each partition is configured to use archive-style transaction logging. To
server environment with three partitions. back up this environment with a single NetBackup policy, add the
The Domino data directory for each partition following to the backup selections list:
is located as follows: NEW_STREAM
■ Partition 1, /db/notesdata1 NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata1/notes.ini
■ Partition 2, /db/notesdata2 db/notesdata1
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
■ Partition 3, /db/notesdata3
NEW_STREAM
NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata2/notes.ini
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
NEW_STREAM
NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata3/notes.ini
db/notesdata3
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
$./lotusnotes_config
Enter the Lotus install path for each Domino installation. For example:
/opt/lotus655/lotus
The environment is a multiple Domino server To back up this environment with two separate NetBackup policies, add
installation environment that runs with two the following to the backup selections list:
installations.
Policy 1
For example: installation 1 of 7.5 version
and installation 2 of 7.6 version are installed NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata1/notes.ini
at /opt/lotus75/lotus and NOTES_INSTALL_PATH=/opt/lotus75/lotus
/opt/lotus76/lotus respectively. The /db/notesdata1
Domino data directory for installation 1 is
Policy 2
located at /db/notesdata1 and the
Domino data directory for installation 2 is NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata2/notes.ini
located at /db/notesdata2. NOTES_INSTALL_PATH=/opt/lotus76/lotus
/db/notesdata2
Domino server multiple installations (UNIX or Linux) 52
About restores a multiple Domino server environment
The environment is a multiple Domino server To back up this environment with a single NetBackup policy, add following
installation environment that runs with three to the backup selections list:
installations.
Policy 1
For example: installation 1 of 7.1 version,
installation 2 of 7.5 version, and installation NEW_STREAM
3 of 7.6 version are installed at NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata1/notes.ini
/opt/lotus71/lotus, NOTES_INSTALL_PATH=/opt/lotus71/lotus
/opt/lotus75/lotus and /db/notesdata1
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
/opt/lotus76/lotus, respectively. The
NEW_STREAM
Domino data directory for installation 1 is
NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata2/notes.ini
located at /db/notesdata1, the Domino
NOTES_INSTALL_PATH=/opt/lotus75/lotus
data directory for installation 2 is located at
/db/notesdata2
/db/notesdata2, and the Domino data
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
directory for installation 3 is located at
NEW_STREAM
/db/notesdata3. Each installation is
NOTES_INI_PATH=/db/notesdata3/notes.ini
configured to use archive style transaction
NOTES_INSTALL_PATH=/opt/lotus76/lotus
logging.
/db/notesdata3
BACKUP_TRANSACTION_LOGS
After you determine the cause of the problem, disable debug logging by removing
the previously created debug logging directories. Details are available on the
contents of these debug logs.
See the NetBackup Logging Reference Guide.
Additional information about NetBackup client logs and NetBackup master server
logs is available.
See the online help for the Backup, Archive, and Restore interface.
See the NetBackup Administrator’s Guide, Volume I.
Note: When debug logging is enabled, the files can become large. The same files
are used by normal file backups.
You can enable debug logging by running a batch file that creates each log directory.
To create all log file directories automatically, run the following:
install_path\NetBackup\logs\mklogdir.bat
install_path\NetBackup\logs\tar
/usr/openv/netbackup/logs/tar
VERBOSE = X
For a list of all OID values, see the NetBackup Logging Reference Guide.
2 To reset the VxUL logging level default value, run the following command:
install dir\NetBackup\bin\vxlogcfg -a -p 51216 -o OID -s
DebugLevel=1 -s DiagnosticLevel=1
The administrator has access to operational progress reports through the NetBackup
Administration Console. Reports can be generated for Status of Backups, Client
Backups, Problems, All Log Entries, Media Lists, Media Contents, Images on Media,
Media Logs, Media Summary, and Media Written. These reports can be generated
for a specific time frame, client, or master server.
See the NetBackup Administrator’s Guide, Volume I for details.
Progress reports on the client allow easy monitoring of user operations. When
reports are created by the NetBackup client for each user-directed backup or restore
operation, administrators can monitor these operations and detect any problems
that may occur.
Once the restore is complete, NetBackup attempts to recover all logged databases
that were restored. The logged databases that were restored are rolled forward to
a specific point in time by using the appropriate transactions from the required
transaction logs. Then the databases are brought back online. Any required
transaction logs are restored automatically as part of the recovery operation if they
were previously backed up and recycled. Do not restore transaction log extents
manually.