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    Lab No 9 ADC

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    Usman Raza
    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying modulation and demodulation. It includes the objective, equipment used, theory, circuit diagrams, experimental procedure, hardware results, and a conclusion. The experiment involves modulating a carrier signal with digital data by varying the amplitude and then demodulating the signal to recover the original data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab No 9 ADC

    Uploaded by

    Usman Raza
    5 views7 pages
    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying modulation and demodulation. It includes the objective, equipment used, theory, circuit diagrams, experimental procedure, hardware results, and a conclusion. The experiment involves modulating a carrier signal with digital data by varying the amplitude and then demodulating the signal to recover the original data.

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    lab no 9 ADC

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    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying modulation and demodulation. It includes the objective, equipment used, theory, circuit diagrams, experimental procedure, hardware results, and a conclusion. The experiment involves modulating a carrier signal with digital data by varying the amplitude and then demodulating the signal to recover the original data.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views7 pages

    Lab No 9 ADC

    Uploaded by

    Usman Raza
    The document describes an experiment on amplitude shift keying modulation and demodulation. It includes the objective, equipment used, theory, circuit diagrams, experimental procedure, hardware results, and a conclusion. The experiment involves modulating a carrier signal with digital data by varying the amplitude and then demodulating the signal to recover the original data.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    AIR UNIVERSITY

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

    EXPERIMENT NO 9

    Lab Title: Amplitude Shift Keying Modulation and Demodulation


    Student Name: Usman Raza Reg. No: 200738
    Objective: To perform Amplitude Shift Keying Modulation and Demodulation

    LAB ASSESSMENT:

    Attributes Excellent Good Average Satisfactory Unsatisfactory


    (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
    Ability to Conduct
    Experiment
    Ability to assimilate the
    results
    Effective use of lab
    equipment and follows the
    lab safety rules

    Total Marks: Obtained Marks:

    LAB REPORT ASSESSMENT:

    Attributes Excellent Good Average Satisfactory Unsatisfactory


    (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
    Data presentation

    Experimental results

    Conclusion

    Total Marks: Obtained Marks:

    Date: Signature:
    LABORATORY
    EXPERIMENT
    NO. 09

    Amplitude Shift Keying Modulation and Demodulation


    Objective:
    To perform amplitude shift keying modulation and demodulation.

    Equipment’s required:

    • Function generators
    • Oscilloscope
    • Trainer
    • LM741 IC
    • AD632 Multiplier Introduction:

    ASK is a form of modulation that represents digital data as variations in the amplitude of a carrier
    wave. The amplitude of an analog carrier signal varies in accordance with the bit stream (modulating
    signal), keeping frequency and phase constant.

    Theory:
    On-off keying (OOK) is the simplest form of amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation that
    represents digital data as the presence or absence of a carrier wave. In its simplest form, the presence
    of a carrier for a specific duration represents a binary one, while its absence for the same duration
    represents a binary zero.

    The input binary symbols are represented in polar form with symbols 1 & 0. This binary wave is
    multiplied by a sinusoidal carrier in a product modulator. The result is a ASK signal.
    The amplitude modulation technique has some drawbacks, because the link noise and the electric
    interferences can modulate the amplitude of the carrier signal. Moreover, an amplitude modulated
    signal is sensitive to interferences from frequencies close to the carrier frequency. So ASK is no longer
    widely used in digital communications.
    The spectrum of ASK is:

    At the receiver, detection can be accomplished using either non-coherent envelope detection, or
    coherent detection. Non coherent receiver is simple and cheap to implement but on the cost of the
    probability of error. On the other hand, coherent detection provides a better probability of error but
    it needs carrier synchronization. So, we can trade quality with the cost of the receiver. Depending
    on the application we might choose either coherent or non- coherent detection.
    The probability of error for a coherent ASK system is given by:

    And for non-coherent detector the probability of error is given by:


    Circuit Diagram (ASK Modulator)

    Experimental Procedure:

    1. Connect the circuit as shown in above figure.

    2. Apply the modulating input signal as 2Vpp rectangular pulse with 1Vpp offset at 1kHz and
    Carrier as 5Vpp Sine wave at 5kHz.
    3. Observe the waveform for ASK.

    4. Connect the Demodulator circuit as shown in the figure.

    5. Connect the o/p of the modulator with the i/p of demodulator.

    6. Observe the recovered waveform.

    Hardware Circuit:
    Hardware Results:

    Task:
    Perform the ASK Modulation and Demodulation in Proteus.

    Modulation:
    Circuit Diagram:
    Output:

    Demodulation:
    Circuit Diagram:

    Output:
    Conclusion:
    In this lab, we learned to perform amplitude shift keying modulation and demodulation. In
    modulation, we have carrier signal in analog and modulated signal in digital form data. ASK represents
    the digital data as variations in the amplitude of a carrier wave by keeping frequency and phase
    constant. We learned that On-off keying (OOK) is the simplest form of amplitude-shift keying (ASK)
    modulation that represents digital data as the presence or absence of a carrier wave. We also perform
    the demodulation in which we found the square wave on the output of the demodulator.

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