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    Analysis or Kartilya NG Katipunan and Liwanag at Dilim

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    Størm Shadows

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    Analysis or Kartilya NG Katipunan and Liwanag at Dilim

    Uploaded by

    Størm Shadows
    9 views2 pages

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    Analysis-or-Kartilya-ng-Katipunan-and-Liwanag-at-Dilim

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    9 views2 pages

    Analysis or Kartilya NG Katipunan and Liwanag at Dilim

    Uploaded by

    Størm Shadows

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The "Kartilya ng Katipunan" (Primer of the Katipunan) is a set of guiding principles and ideals

    that served as the foundation of the Katipunan, a Philippine revolutionary society founded by
    anti-colonial Filipinos in 1892. Emilio Jacinto, known as the "Brains of the Katipunan," was the
    author of this significant document. The Kartilya laid out the philosophical and moral backbone
    of the organization, emphasizing values such as love of country, personal honor, and civic duty,
    alongside the importance of education, good manners, and the virtues of hard work and self-
    sacrifice for the greater good.

    The document consists of a series of teachings which were intended to guide the members of the
    Katipunan in leading lives that were righteous and noble. It espoused the idea that the worth of
    an individual is not based on wealth or power, but on moral character and the commitment to
    the nationalist cause. The Kartilya also highlighted the importance of equality among Filipinos
    and the eradication of class divisions.

    Jacinto's Kartilya replaced Andrés Bonifacio's earlier Decalogue, and it was intended to be more
    inclusive and less religious in tone, focusing instead on universal values and ethical conduct. The
    principles outlined in the Kartilya ng Katipunan were crucial in shaping the ethical foundation of
    the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule, aiming to foster a sense of national
    identity and unity among Filipinos in their struggle for independence.

    "Liwanag at Dilim" (Light and Darkness) is a collection of essays written by Emilio Jacinto, a
    Filipino revolutionary and intellectual known for his deep involvement with the Katipunan, the
    movement that sought Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. Written during the
    late 19th century, these essays reflect Jacinto's philosophical and political thoughts, advocating
    for social reforms, national liberation, and the enlightenment of the Filipino people.

    The work delves into various themes, such as the fight against oppression, the importance of
    education, the value of liberty, and the necessity of moral integrity among the leaders and the
    masses. Jacinto criticizes the social injustices and the exploitation experienced under Spanish
    colonial rule and calls for a unified struggle towards freedom and the establishment of a just and
    humane society.

    "Liwanag at Dilim" is notable for its impassioned prose and its emphasis on the power of
    knowledge and enlightenment as tools for liberation. Jacinto argues that ignorance is a significant
    barrier to freedom and that education is crucial in empowering the Filipino people to stand up
    against tyranny and injustice.

    Through this collection, Jacinto contributes significantly to the intellectual underpinnings of the
    Philippine Revolution, offering both a critique of colonial society and a vision for a future founded
    on equality, justice, and national sovereignty. "Liwanag at Dilim" remains an important work in
    Philippine literature and history, reflecting the depth of Emilio Jacinto's commitment to his
    country and his people's struggle for independence.
    List of References:

    V. Almario (Ed.), Sagisag Kultura (Vol 1). Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts.
    Retrieved from https://philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/kartilya-ng-katipunan/

    Ang Liwanag at Dilim ni Emilio Jacinto. (2022, April 18). Areté


    Ateneo. https://arete.ateneo.edu/connect/ang-liwanag-at-dilim-ni-emilio-jacinto

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