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Validating A Web Page in PHP

Validating web page data in PHP involves ensuring submitted user data is correct, safe and usable before processing. This is done by receiving input, sanitizing data, validating format and providing feedback for corrections.

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22 views

Validating A Web Page in PHP

Validating web page data in PHP involves ensuring submitted user data is correct, safe and usable before processing. This is done by receiving input, sanitizing data, validating format and providing feedback for corrections.

Uploaded by

html backup
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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com/c/15e6aa33-379b-46e0-970f-9ab08fcec8f4

Validating a web page in PHP involves ensuring that the data submitted by users
through web forms is correct, safe, and usable before processing it. This is
crucial to maintaining the integrity and security of your web applications. Here's
a step-by-step guide to the typical validation process in PHP, organized to address
the key components of validation for clarity:

1. Receive User Input


First, collect the input data from the user. This usually happens when a user
submits a form. PHP can access this data using the global arrays $_POST or $_GET,
depending on the form's method attribute.

php
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$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
2. Sanitize Data
Sanitizing involves cleaning the input to ensure it is safe to handle. This step
often involves stripping out any potentially harmful characters, especially when
the input will be included in HTML or SQL queries.

php
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$name = strip_tags($name); // Removes HTML tags
$email = filter_var($email, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL); // Sanitizes email

3. Validate Data
Validation checks whether the data fits the expected format, like checking if an
email address looks like an email or if mandatory fields are not empty.

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// Check if name is not empty
if (empty($name)) {
echo "Name is required.";
$error = true;
}

// Validate email
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "Invalid email format.";
$error = true;
}
4. Feedback and Correction
If any data is incorrect or in an unsafe format, provide feedback to the user and
request the data be corrected. This can be handled through error messages displayed
on the webpage.

php
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if (isset($error) && $error) {
echo "<p>Please correct the errors and submit again.</p>";
} else {
echo "<p>Thank you for submitting your data.</p>";
// Proceed with processing the data (e.g., saving to a database)
}

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