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Exp 5 Circuits Lab

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42 views4 pages

Exp 5 Circuits Lab

Uploaded by

marahnaghamissa2000
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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‫جامعة النجاح الوطنية‬ An-Najah National University

‫كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات‬ Faculty of Engineering and IT

Electrical Engineering Department


Course Name: Electrical Circuits lab Number: 10641215
Lab Report Grading Sheet
Instructor: Dr. Jamal Khrousheh Experiment #: 5
Academic Year: 2023/2024 Experiment Name: Capacitor in the AC. circuit
Semester: second semester
Students
1- Marah Sirhed 2- Kareem Qadan
3- 4-
Performed on: 2/5/2024 Submitted on:
Report’s Outcomes
ILO _2_ =( 50 ) % ILO _3_ =( 25 ) % ILO _5_ =( 25 ) % ILO __ =( ) % ILO __ =( ) %
Evaluation Criterion Grade Points
Abstract
answers of the questions: “What did you do? How did you do it?
What did you find?”
Introduction
Sufficient, clear and complete statement of objectives.
Theory
Presents sufficiently the theoretical basis
Apparatus/ Procedure
Apparatus sufficiently described to enable another experimenter to
identify the equipment needed to conduct the experiment.
Procedure sufficiently described.
Experimental Results and Calculations
Results analyzed correctly. Experimental findings adequately and 4
specifically summarized, in graphical, tabular, and/or written form.
Discussion
Crisp explanation of experimental results. Comparison of theoretical
3
predictions to experimental results, including discussion of accuracy
and error analysis in some cases.
Conclusions and Recommendations
Conclusions summarize the major findings from the experimental
1
results with adequate specificity. Recommendations appropriate in
light of conclusions. Correct grammar.
Appearance
Title page is complete, page numbers applied, content is well 2
organized, correct spelling, fonts are consistent, good visual appeal.

Total 10
‫جامعة النجاح الوطنية‬ An-Najah National University
‫كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات‬ Faculty of Engineering and IT

Objectives :
1) To study the voltage and current response of capacitor under the application of step response

2) To study the series and parallel combinations of capacitors

3) To study the phase relation between current and voltage on the capacitor under AC excitation.

Introduction :
In this experiment a basic RC circuit will be analyzed under both step and AC excitations. The
RC circuit is an essential circuit used in many applications such as the design of low pass,
high pass, band pass, band stop filters. It is also used in the design of relaxation oscillators.
Step response analysis

When something changes in a circuit, the voltages and currents adjust

to the new conditions. If the change is an abrupt step the response is

called the step response. This step response happens billions of times

every second inside digital devices. That means this is the most

important analog circuit in digital electronics

AC analysis

If the capacitor is used in a circuit excited by an AC source, then we

analyze the circuit in phaser domain

The phaser domain analysis the need for the use of differential

equations, and when analyzing circuit containing capacitors, the

current leads the voltage by 90°

experimental procedure :
a) Charging and discharging process of a capacitor

1) Connect the circuit shown in Fig.2 and connect the generator with a positive square wave
voltage.
‫جامعة النجاح الوطنية‬ An-Najah National University
‫كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات‬ Faculty of Engineering and IT

2) Connect channel Ch1 of the oscilloscope to point A for reading out the input voltage
3) Connect channel Ch2 to point B of the oscilloscope for reading out the capacitor voltage
or for presenting the capacitor current.
4) For presentation of the capacitor current replace the resistor 4.7kΩ and the capacitor
0.22μF within the circuit. Then measure the voltage at the resistor.
5) Draw the resulting waveform as you see on the screen of the oscilloscope.

From the measured signals determine


a) The time constant Ꚍ :
Ꚍ = 1.04 ms .

b) The capacitance C :

Ꚍ = RC ➔C = 0.212 μF .

c) The instantaneous voltage on capacitor at 2 ms from the

beginning of the charging time. Confirm the measured

value using calculations .


‫جامعة النجاح الوطنية‬ An-Najah National University
‫كلية الهندسة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات‬ Faculty of Engineering and IT

measured value is v = 5 volts


calculated value: v(2 m ) = 6 * (1 – e(-t/ Ꚍ) )

V = 5.12 volt .

d) The charge on the capacitor Q :


Q = C V ➔ Q = 6 * 0.22 μ = 1.32 μ coulomb.

b) Voltage and current phase shift measurements:


1-Connect the circuit as shown in Figure 3 such that the voltage source is replaced by a
sinusoidal signal whose peak.

to peak amplitude is Vpp=3 volt and f = 1 kHz .

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