I'd be glad to explain ScrollView in Android beserta atributnya (and its attributes) with an
example:
ScrollView
In Android development, ScrollView is a fundamental UI element that enables users to vertically
scroll through content that extends beyond the screen's visible area. It's particularly useful for
displaying lengthy text, large images, or complex layouts that wouldn't fit entirely on a single
screen.
Attributes
ScrollView inherits attributes from its parent class, ViewGroup, which allows you to control its
size and position within your layout. Here are some key attributes specific to ScrollView:
● android:layout_width: Defines the width of the ScrollView using various units like
match_parent, wrap_content, or specific pixel values.
● android:layout_height: Defines the height of the ScrollView similarly to layout_width.
● android:fillViewport: A Boolean attribute (true or false) that determines whether the ScrollView
fills the entire viewport (screen).
● android:transcriptsMode: Controls how text within the ScrollView behaves when new content
is added. Options include disabled (default), normal (scrolls to the bottom), always (always
shows the bottom), and chained (links text views for continuous scrolling).
Example
Here's an XML code snippet demonstrating how to create a ScrollView with some content and
attributes:
XML
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/myScrollView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true"> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is a long paragraph of text that will
overflow the screen and require scrolling." />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:src="@drawable/my_image" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
Explanation
● The ScrollView element defines the scrollable area.
● android:id="@+id/myScrollView" assigns a unique identifier for potential later reference.
● android:layout_width="match_parent" and android:layout_height="wrap_content" ensure the
ScrollView fills the available horizontal space and adjusts its height to accommodate the child
views.
● android:fillViewport="true" makes the ScrollView occupy the entire viewport, effectively filling
the screen.
● The nested LinearLayout acts as a container for the child views you want to scroll.
● The TextView and ImageView represent sample content that would extend beyond the
screen, requiring scrolling.
Additional Considerations
● ScrollView can only have one direct child view. If you need to arrange multiple views within
the scrollable area, use a layout container like LinearLayout or RelativeLayout as the direct
child and place your content views within it.
● For horizontal scrolling, use HorizontalScrollView.
● Consider using ListView or RecyclerView for displaying large lists of items efficiently, as they
are specifically optimized for this purpose.
By effectively using ScrollView and its attributes, you can create user-friendly and adaptable
layouts that enhance navigation and readability in your Android applications.
Sources
1. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34708668/android-scrollview-height-not-changing
2.
https://google-developer-training.github.io/android-developer-fundamentals-course-concepts-v2/
unit-1-get-started/lesson-1-build-your-first-app/1-3-c-text-and-scrolling-views/1-3-c-text-and-scro
lling-views.html
3.
https://louis993546.medium.com/mental-models-of-jetpack-compose-2-declarative-ui-with-code-
separation-of-concerns-88fbe4c36cd3
