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Integral Calculus: Definite Integral

This document defines the definite integral, provides examples of calculating definite integrals, and lists properties of definite integrals. It contains the definition of a definite integral, examples of calculating definite integrals of various functions, and notes on properties like reversing limits or doubling the interval.

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tahsin3251
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75 views3 pages

Integral Calculus: Definite Integral

This document defines the definite integral, provides examples of calculating definite integrals, and lists properties of definite integrals. It contains the definition of a definite integral, examples of calculating definite integrals of various functions, and notes on properties like reversing limits or doubling the interval.

Uploaded by

tahsin3251
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definite Integral

Definition of Integral Definition

The definite integral of a real-valued function f(x) with respect to a real

variable x on an interval [a, b] is expressed as

Here,

∫ = Integration symbol

a = Lower limit

b = Upper limit

f(x) = Integrand

dx = Integrating agent

Thus, ∫ab f(x) dx is read as the definite integral of f(x) with respect to dx

from a to b.
Integrate the following definite integrals:
1 2 3𝑡 2 +5𝑡
1. ∫0 (4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫1 (4𝑡 3 +10𝑡 2 −3)2 𝑑𝑡

1 𝑒 4𝑥 1 𝑒𝑥
3. ∫0 √1+𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑒 2𝑥

𝜋/4 𝑏 ln 𝑥
5. ∫0 cos2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 6. ∫𝑎 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

𝜋/4 sin 2𝑥 𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥


7. ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 8. ∫0 ( )
sin4 𝑥+cos4 𝑥 𝑎2 cos2 𝑥+𝑏2 sin2 𝑥

𝑎 𝑎+𝑥 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑥 2
9. ∫0 (√𝑎−𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 10. √
∫0 𝑥 ( 𝑎2 +𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥

𝜋/4 𝑑𝑥 𝜋/4 𝑑𝑥
11. ∫0 ( ) 12. ∫0 ( )
5+3 cos 2𝑥 3+2 sin 𝑥

𝜋/2 𝑑𝜃 3 𝑑𝑥
13. ∫0 ( ) 14. ∫0 (3+𝑥 2 )3/2
1+2 cos 𝜃

3 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
15. ∫0 (16+𝑥 2 )3/2
16. ∫0
(1+𝑥 2 )√1−𝑥 2
∞ 2𝑥 2 3 𝑥 2 +1
17. ∫𝑎 𝑑𝑥 18. ∫2 (2𝑥+1)(𝑥 2 −1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4 −1

1 𝑥 3 sin−1 𝑥 𝜋/6 2𝑥
19. ∫0 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 20. ∫0 𝑒 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Property of definite integral:


𝑏 𝑎
Note-1: ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎
Note-2: ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2𝑎 𝑎
Note-3: ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
cos 𝑥 √sin 𝑥
21. ∫0 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 22. ∫0 ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 √sin 𝑥+ √cos 𝑥

𝜋 𝑥 sin 𝑥 1 ln(1+𝑥)
23. ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 24. ∫0 { } 𝑑𝑥
1+cos2 𝑥 1+𝑥 2

𝜋/2 𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
25. ∫0 (ln sin 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 26. ∫0
1+cos2 𝑥

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