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S11202415 - Lab 2

The document creates a data frame from numeric vectors containing death counts by cause for years 2018-2020. It then calculates summary statistics like means and standard deviations for the death counts each year. Finally, it generates a boxplot to visualize the death counts across the years.

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10 views2 pages

S11202415 - Lab 2

The document creates a data frame from numeric vectors containing death counts by cause for years 2018-2020. It then calculates summary statistics like means and standard deviations for the death counts each year. Finally, it generates a boxplot to visualize the death counts across the years.

Uploaded by

lycanderek08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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> cod.

2018 <- c(655381,599274,167127,159486,147810,122019,83564)


> cod.2019 <- c(659041,599601,173040,156979,150005,121499,87647)
> cod.2020 <- c(696962,598932,192176,156979,150005,133182,101106)
> Deaths <-
factor(c("Heart","Cancer","Injury","Respiratory","Stroke","Alzheimer","Dia
betes"))
>
> my.df <- cbind.data.frame(Deaths,cod.2018,cod.2019,cod.2020)
>
> View(my.df)
>
> colnames(my.df)=c("Deaths"="Deaths",
+ "cod.2018"="2018",
+ "cod.2016"="2019",
+ "cod.2017"="2020")
>
> # To find the Mean
> mean(my.df$`2018`)
[1] 276380.1
> mean(my.df$`2019`)
[1] 278258.9
> mean(my.df$`2020`)
[1] 289906
>
>
> # To find the Standard Deviation:
> #A. 2018
> sd(my.df$`2018`)
[1] 241880.9
>
> #B. 2019
> sd(my.df$`2019`)
[1] 242002.5
>
> #C. 2020
> sd(my.df$`2020`)
[1] 247720.5
>
> #We can round this to one decimal place using the round function.
> round(sd.2018,digits=1)
[1] 241880.9
> round(sd.2019,digits=1)
[1] 242002.5
> round(sd.2020,digits=1)
[1] 247720.5
>
> #We can also summarize our column data with the summary function
> summary(my.df)
Deaths 2018 2019 2020
Alzheimer :1 Min. : 83564 Min. : 87647 Min. :101106
Cancer :1 1st Qu.:134915 1st Qu.:135752 1st Qu.:141594
Diabetes :1 Median :159486 Median :156979 Median :156979
Heart :1 Mean :276380 Mean :278259 Mean :289906
Injury :1 3rd Qu.:383201 3rd Qu.:386321 3rd Qu.:395554
Respiratory:1 Max. :655381 Max. :659041 Max. :696962
Stroke :1
Question 5
> #visualize the data with a boxplot
> boxplot(x = my.df[,-1], # Name of your data frame (we exclude the first
column, 1)
+ xlab = "Years", # x-axis label
+ ylab = "Deaths", # y-axis label
+ ylim = c(83000,700000), # Limit of y-axes (from 83000 to 700000
Death)
+ border = "blue", # boxplot border colour
+ boxfill = "yellow",
+ frame.plot = TRUE
>

Question 6
The number of average deaths have been increasing from 2018 to 2020.

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