Complaint To Recover Public Funds
Complaint To Recover Public Funds
Complaint To Recover Public Funds
Clerk
Clark Circuit Court 1 Clark County, Indiana
Plaintiff,
v.
Defendants.
(“Plaintiff”), by counsel, Marielle Riedle, Dane Kurth, and Lydia Golten, Deputy
Attorneys General, for its Complaint to Recover Public Funds, states the following:
INTRODUCTION
Indiana Code § 5-11-5-1, Indiana Code § 5-11-5-4, Indiana Code § 5-11-7-1, Indiana
2. Plaintiff seeks to redress harm done to: the public welfare; the property
of the State of Indiana (“State”); the property of the Clark County Sheriff’
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FACTS
performed an examination of the books, accounts, and records of the Department for
the period of January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022, (“Audit Period”). The results of
the examination are set forth in SBOA Special Investigation Report 84477I (“Audit
Report”), dated February 15, 2024. See Audit Report, attached hereto and
4. The Office of the Attorney General is an agency and instrumentality of the State of
nonfeasance on the part of public officials, public employees, and/or other proper
persons, and was placed by the State Examiner with the Attorney General pursuant
6. The Audit Report also disclosed that public funds the State seeks to
b. illegally received;
c. illegally retained;
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misfeasance, nonfeasance, dishonest acts, breached fidelity of duties by a public
official, overt acts, fraud, and other conduct in breach of the duties owed to the State
and the public by a public official and other proper persons and/or entities.
8. The Audit Report further disclosed that public money had been
damages pursuant to the Indiana Crime Victims Relief Act, and other appropriate
relief.
PARTIES
responsibility and sovereign powers of recovering public funds, pursuant to Ind. Code
§ 5-11-5, et seq. of the State Board of Accounts Act. This Complaint is brought by the
State of Indiana on the relation of the Attorney General of Indiana, pursuant to Ind.
Code §§ 5-11-5-4 and 5-11-7-1, for the benefit of the Department and the citizens of
11. Defendant, Jamey Noel (“Noel”) served as the Clark County Sheriff
(“Sheriff”) for the Department at all relevant times during the Audit Period.
12. During the Audit Period, Noel also served as the president of the
d/b/a New Chapel Emergency Medical Service (“New Chapel EMS”), which upon
information and belief, was originally organized as a volunteer fire department, but
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13. In addition to serving as the Sheriff and president of New Chapel EMS
during the Audit Period, Noel also served as the Fire Chief for Utica Township Fire
Department Incorporated d/b/a New Chapel Fire, and Emergency Medical Services,
Inc. (“New Chapel Fire and EMS”) at all relevant times during the Audit Period.
agent and/or owner of Hughbanks Enterprises LLC, which he registered with the
Indiana Secretary of State on or about December 14, 2006, at all relevant times
unsupported payments from the Clark County Sheriff’s Department and/or the
19. On or about February 15, 2015, Hughbanks resigned from the Clark
County Jail.
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20. On or about October 10, 2016, Hughbanks was again hired by the Clark
21. Hughbanks was appointed as Scott County Sheriff on or about April 12,
or any other proper person against whom recovery of such misappropriated, diverted,
engaged in the business of issuing insurance policies and/or surety bonds in the State
JURISDICTION
27. This Court has both subject matter jurisdiction over the claims and
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28. Venue is proper pursuant to Indiana Rule of Trial Procedure 75.
COUNT I
Malfeasance, Misfeasance, and/or Nonfeasance – Jamey Noel
and through its undersigned counsel, complains of Defendant Noel, and says:
29. The State restates and pleads each and every allegation contained in the
30. During the Audit Period, Noel had a duty to not commit acts of
31. During the Audit Period, Noel had a duty to comply with all relevant
portions of the Accounting and Uniform Compliance Guidelines Manual for Counties
of Indiana (“Accounting Guidelines for Counties”) and all relevant laws, rules,
32. More specifically, during the Audit Period as Sheriff, Noel had a duty to
not use public funds to pay for personal items or for expenses which do not relate to
33. Additionally, during the Audit Period as Sheriff, Noel had a duty to
checks, tickets, invoices, bills, contracts, and other public records to provide
34. Also during the Audit Period as Sheriff, Noel had a duty to complete
conflict of interest disclosures on Gateway; consult the attorney for the unit or a
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private attorney in regard to whether a conflict of interest disclosure statement must
be filed and whether the format of the disclosure is sufficient; have all payments made
payments for services supported by a written contract; comply with all grant
decisions, and filing requirements concerning reports and other procedural matters
of federal and state agencies; must file accurate reports required by federal and state
agencies; limit sources and uses of funds to those authorized by the enabling law,
35. As the Clark County Sheriff at all relevant times, Noel was responsible
for overseeing and disbursing funds from the Jail Commissary Fund; among other
37. Only disbursements that are expressly authorized under Ind. Code § 36-
8-10-21(d) can be made from the Jail Commissary Fund at the sheriff’s discretion and
without appropriation by the county fiscal body1. All other expenditures not
specifically listed under this statute must be mutually agreed upon by both the
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The sheriff or the sheriff’s designee may only disburse money from the fund without appropriation by the county
fiscal body for things such as, but not limited to: merchandise for resale to inmates through the commissary;
expenses of operating the commissary; special training; equipment installed in the county jail; activity or program to
prevent criminal activity, such as substance abuse or child abuse, etc. See I.C. 36-8-10-21 (d).
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38. Pursuant to the Accounting Guidelines for Counties, Chapter 1, “Public
funds may not be used to pay for personal items or for expenses which do not relate
to the functions and purposes of the unit. Any personal expenses paid by the unit may
checks, tickets, invoices, bills, contracts, and other public records must be available
for examination to provide supporting information for the validity and accountability
40. As a result of its investigation, SBOA found that Noel was noncompliant
with I.C. 36-8-10-21, and that he failed to properly oversee the disbursements from
41. For the charged amounts, SBOA found no occasion wherein Noel sought
approval from the county fiscal body on disbursements from the Jail Commissary
42. SBOA also found that Noel failed to maintain documentation to show
the expenditures or disbursements at issue from the Jail Commissary Fund were
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45. During the Audit Period, Noel is responsible for fictitious invoice(s) paid
46. During the Audit Period, Noel is responsible for compensation paid for
work which was unrelated to Clark County, in the total amount of $878.15.
47. During the Audit Period, Noel is responsible for proceeds of vehicle
48. During the Audit Period, Noel is responsible for jail commissary funds
being inappropriately used to purchase a bus titled by New Chapel Fire and EMS, in
49. During the Audit Period, Noel is responsible for a Sheriff’s Department
50. During the Audit Period, Noel is responsible for a television purchased
51. During the Audit Period, Noel is responsible for the loss on the sale of a
52. As a direct and proximate result of the breach of Noel’s duties, the
53. As a direct and proximate result of the breach of Noel’s duties, SBOA
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COUNT II
Malfeasance, Misfeasance, and/or Nonfeasance – Jamey Noel & Kenneth
Hughbanks, Jointly and Severally
and through its undersigned counsel, complains of Defendants Noel and Hughbanks,
55. The State restates and pleads each and every allegation contained in the
56. At all relevant times, Hughbanks was responsible for complying with all
the ordinances, resolutions, and policies the unit adopted; complying with all relevant
laws; ensuring any conflict of interest disclosure was properly completed; and/or not
Hughbanks Enterprises LLC, with the Indiana Secretary of State and remained its
59. At all times relevant, and upon information and belief, the Department
did not enter into a written agreement with Hughbanks Enterprises LLC.
60. At all times relevant, and upon information and belief, Clark County did
not approve any agreement with Hughbanks Enterprises LLC for services.
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61. On or around March of 2015, Hughbanks (on behalf of Hubanks
Enterprises LLC) began submitting invoices for “consulting services” to the Clark
62. From December of 2015 until October of 2022, monthly invoices were
submitted by Hughbanks Enterprises LLC, and were paid exclusively from the
Sheriff’s Department Jail Commissary Fund. Hughbanks Enterprises LLC was paid
between $1,500 to $3,500 per month from the Jail Commissary Fund during this
period.
63. At all times relevant, and upon information and belief, Hughbanks
received his full ownership share of the payments made to Hughbanks Enterprises
Funds for purposes not listed in sections 1 through 8 must be mutually approved by
agreement in the records of either the county or the Sheriff's Department establishing
that the county fiscal body reviewed or approved the disbursement of Jail
66. Consequently, disbursements during the Audit Period from the Jail
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67. During the Audit Period, Noel and Hughbanks (jointly and severally)
68. During the Audit Period, Noel and Hughbanks (jointly and severally)
are responsible for payments made to Hughbanks Enterprises, LLC, which were not
Hughbanks’ duties to the Department, SBOA incurred additional audit costs in the
amount of $146,920.93.
Noel and Hughbanks of all ill-gotten gains unjustly and wrongfully received.
Count III
Tortious Conversion - Kenneth Hughbanks
72. The State restates and pleads each and every allegation contained in
the previous paragraphs, and those paragraphs are incorporated in Count III as if
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73. As provided above, Hughbanks wrongfully received payments from the
Jail Commissary Fund over the course of the Audit Period in the total amount of
$280,067.35.
withheld public funds paid to him and under a claim of title inconsistent with
75. Hughbanks retained the use and benefit of public funds without
justification, and to the detriment of the taxpayers of the State of Indiana, and
and through its undersigned counsel, complains of Defendant Noel, and says:
78. The State restates and pleads each and every allegation contained in the
previous paragraphs, inclusive of Count I through III, and those paragraphs are
79. Indiana Code § 34-24-3-1 provides that if a party suffers a pecuniary loss
as a result of a violation of Ind. Code Art. 35-43, Ind. Code § 35-42-3-3, Ind. Code §
35-42-3-4, and/or Ind. Code § 35-45-9, the party may bring a civil action against the
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person(s) who caused the loss for: (1) “an amount not to exceed three times the actual
damages of the person suffering the loss;” (2) court costs; (3) a reasonable attorney’s
by Noel of one or more of the following: Ind. Code § 35-43-4-2, Ind. Code § 35-43-4-3,
diverted public funds as described in the Audit Report, and specifically relating to the
charges for: (1) questionable expenditures from the jail commissary, in the total
the total amount of $356,842.39; (3) fictitious invoice(s) paid from the jail commissary
fund, in the total amount of $6,539.12; (4) compensation paid for work which was
unrelated to Clark County, in the total amount of $878.15; (5) proceeds of vehicle
sale(s) which were not deposited, in the total amount of $1,500.00; (6) jail commissary
funds being inappropriately used to purchase a bus titled by New Chapel Fire and
EMS, in the total amount of $6,100.00; (7) Sheriff’s Department vehicle which was
total amount of $10,000.00; (8) television purchased from jail commissary funds
$1,398.59; and (9) the loss on the sale of a Kawasaki Mule, in the total amount of
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matter, Noel was charged with 25 counts. More specifically, Noel is charged with one
count Corrupt Business Influence/F5; two counts Theft/F5; three counts Theft/F6; one
Official Misconduct/F6; five counts Theft/F5; and five counts Tax Evasion/F6.
82. The State, for the benefit of the Department, is entitled to the relief
described in Ind. Code § 34-24-3-1, including three times that actual loss discussed in
and through its undersigned counsel, complains of Defendant Noel, and says:
83. The State restates and pleads each and every allegation contained in the
previous paragraphs, inclusive of Count I through IV, and those paragraphs are
84. Indiana Code § 34-24-3-1 provides that if a party suffers a pecuniary loss
as a result of a violation of Ind. Code Art. 35-43, Ind. Code § 35-42-3-3, Ind. Code §
35-42-3-4, and/or Ind. Code § 35-45-9, the party may bring a civil action against the
person(s) who caused the loss for: (1) “an amount not to exceed three times the actual
damages of the person suffering the loss;” (2) court costs; (3) a reasonable attorney’s
by Noel and/or Hughbanks of one or more of the following: Ind. Code § 35-43-4-2,
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Ind. Code § 35-43-4-3, and/or Ind. Code § 35-43-5-3, where they knowingly,
intentionally, and wrongfully diverted public funds as described in the Audit Report,
Hughbanks Enterprises, LLC, in the total amount of $262,567.35; and (2) payments
made to Hughbanks Enterprises, LLC, which were not in accordance with grant
matter, Noel was charged with 25 counts. More specifically, Noel is charged with one
count Corrupt Business Influence/F5; two counts Theft/F5; three counts Theft/F6; one
Official Misconduct/F6; five counts Theft/F5; and five counts Tax Evasion/F6.
87. The State, for the benefit of the Department, is entitled to the relief
described in Ind. Code § 34-24-3-1, including three times that actual loss discussed in
COUNT VI
Surety Liability – Auto-Owners Insurance Company
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88. The State restates and pleads each and every allegation contained in the
89. The Department and/or Noel obtained Public Official Bonds (“Bonds”)
from Auto-Owners during the Audit Period, to cover dishonest acts and unfaithful
performance of duties of Noel, in his capacity as the Clark County Sheriff. See
coverage for Noel for the term of 01/01/15 to 01/01/16 and $90,000.00 in coverage from
01/01/16 to 01/01/17; as well as $240,000.00 in annual bond coverage for Noel for the
honestly and faithfully perform the duties of his office where he inappropriately,
jail commissary; (2) made or allowed unsupported expenditures from the jail
commissary; (3) created or allowed fictitious invoice(s) paid from the jail commissary
fund; (4) allowed for compensation paid for work which was unrelated to Clark
County; (5) allowed for proceeds of vehicle sale(s) which were not deposited; (6)
New Chapel Fire and EMS; (7) was responsible for and/or allowed a Sheriff’s
New Chapel EMS; (8) allowed a television purchased from jail commissary funds to
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be inappropriately found at the personal property of Noel; (9) allowed or is responsible
for the loss on the sale of a Kawasaki mule; (10) made unsupported expenditures to
which were not in accordance with grant agreements; or otherwise committed acts of
Noel during the terms and time frames of Auto-Owners’ Bonds is $918,416.53; this
Auto-Owners is jointly and severally liable with Noel for the remaining outstanding
Hughbanks, respectively, in an amount not exceeding three times the pecuniary loss
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(c) Order Defendants Jamey Noel and Kenneth Hughbanks to disgorge any
cause of action asserted against it in this Complaint for any and all damages;
(e) Award judgment in favor of Plaintiff for the costs of this action, including
reasonable attorney’s fees in accordance with Indiana Code 34-24-3-1, plus post
judgment interest at the maximum legal rate of eight percent (8%) per annum;
and(f) Grant any and all other just and proper relief.
Respectfully submitted,
THEODORE E. ROKITA
Indiana Attorney General
Atty. No. 18857-49
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