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Matricev F

The document defines a Matrice class to represent matrices in Python. The class can initialize matrices, access and modify elements, add, multiply, take the dot product of matrices, multiply by a scalar, calculate the transpose, and more. It also defines a MatriceC subclass for square matrices to calculate the trace.

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Ghaith Sellami
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7 views3 pages

Matricev F

The document defines a Matrice class to represent matrices in Python. The class can initialize matrices, access and modify elements, add, multiply, take the dot product of matrices, multiply by a scalar, calculate the transpose, and more. It also defines a MatriceC subclass for square matrices to calculate the trace.

Uploaded by

Ghaith Sellami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
Created on Mon May 6 20:15:23 2024

@author: hamdi
"""

class Matrice :
nbMat=0
def __init__(self,l,c):
try:
assert type(l)==type(c)==int
assert l > 0 and c > 0
self.l=l
self.c=c
# Utilisation d'une compréhension de liste
self.val = [[0] * c for i in range(l)]
Matrice.nbMat+=1
except AssertionError:
print("Erreur:Création impossible ...")
def __getitem__(self,t):
try:
i,j=t
assert i in range(self.l) and j in range(self.c)
return self.val[i][j]
except AssertionError:
print("Indice hors limites")
def __setitem__(self,t,v):
try:
i,j=t
assert i in range(self.l) and j in range(self.c)
assert type(v) in (int , float)
self.val[i][j]=v
except AssertionError:
print("Erreur lors de l'assignation...")
def __str__(self):
S=""
for i in range(self.l):
for j in range(self.c):
S+=str(self[i,j])+" "
S+="\n"
return S
def Remplir(self):
for i in range(self.l):
for j in range(self.c):
c=float(input("donnez l'elt{},{}:".format(i,j)))
self[i,j]=c

1
def __add__(self,other):
try:
assert isinstance(other,Matrice)
assert self.l==other.l
assert self.c == other.c
S=Matrice(self.l,self.c)
for i in range(self.l):
for j in range(self.c):
S[i,j]=self[i,j]+other[i,j]
return S
except AssertionError:
print("Erreur lors de l'addition...")
def __mul__(self,other):
try:
assert isinstance(other,Matrice)
assert self.l==other.l
assert self.c == other.c
M=Matrice(self.l,self.c)
for i in range(self.l):
for j in range(self.c):
M[i,j]=self[i,j]*other[i,j]
return M
except AssertionError:
print("Erreur lors de la multiplication...")
def dot(self,other):
try:
assert isinstance(other,Matrice)
assert self.c==other.l
P=Matrice(self.l,other.c)
for i in range(self.l):
for j in range(other.c):
for k in range(self.c):
P[i,j]+=self[i,k]+other[k,j]
return S
except AssertionError:
print("Erreur...")
def scalmul(self, scalar):
try:
assert isinstance(scalar, (int, float))
result = Matrice(self.l, self.c)
for i in range(self.l):
for j in range(self.c):
result[i, j] = self[i, j] * scalar
return result
except AssertionError:
print("Erreur lors de la multiplication scalaire...")
def transpose(self):

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T=Matrice(self.c,self.l)
for i in range(T.l):
for j in range(T.c):
T[i,j]=self[j,i]
return T
class MatriceC(Matrice):
def __init__(self,o):
super().__init__(o,o)
def trace(self):
tr=0
for i in range(self.l):
for j in range(self.c):
if i==j:
tr+=self[i,j]
return tr

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