QUESTION BANK FOR MH-CET

Topic: Computer Basics – Software/System

Software/Application Software/Internet Basics

Which computer program can process the source code

written in one language into an object program written in
another language?
 Compiler
 Loader
 Interpreter
 Assembler

A fault in a computer program which prevents it from

working correctly is known as
 Boot
 Bug
 Biff
 Strap
A fault in a computer program that prevents it from working correctly is known as a
"bug."
A bug is an error, flaw, or defect in a software program that causes it to behave
unexpectedly or produce incorrect results. It can manifest in various ways, such as
crashes, freezing, incorrect calculations, unexpected behavior, or failure to perform
as intended.
Bugs can occur due to programming errors, logical mistakes, poor software design, or
compatibility issues with the underlying hardware or software environment. They
can be introduced during the development process or emerge during the execution
of the program in specific conditions or scenarios.
Identifying and fixing bugs is an essential part of software development and
maintenance. Programmers and software testers use various techniques, such as
debugging tools, code reviews, and testing methodologies, to detect and resolve
bugs. Once a bug is discovered, it is typically documented and reported to the
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software development team, who then work on resolving the issue by modifying the
program's code.
The term "bug" originated from early computing history when an actual insect (a
moth) caused a malfunction in a mechanical computer. Since then, the term has
been widely used to refer to any kind of software malfunction or programming error.

Assembler is used as a translator for?

 Low level language
 High Level Language
 COBOL
 C
Explanation: Assembler is used in case of low level languages. It is generally used to
make the binary code into an understandable format. Interpreter is used with the
high level languages similarly.

A computer program that converts an entire program into

machine language is called a/an
 Interpreter
 Simulator
 Compiler
 Commander
A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language is called
a "compiler."
A compiler is a software tool that translates source code written in a high-level
programming language (such as C, C++, Java) into machine code or executable code
that can be directly executed by a computer's hardware. The compilation process
involves several stages, including lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis,
code optimization, and code generation.
The compiler takes the entire program as input, analyzes its structure and syntax,
checks for errors or inconsistencies, and generates the corresponding machine code
or executable file. This machine code can then be run by the computer's processor
without the need for further translation.
The purpose of a compiler is to bridge the gap between human-readable
programming languages and the machine language understood by the computer's
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hardware. It allows programmers to write code in a high-level language that is more
human-friendly and expressive, while still enabling efficient execution on the
underlying computer system.
In contrast to a compiler, an "interpreter" is another type of program that translates
and executes source code line by line, rather than converting the entire program into
machine code upfront. Interpreters execute the program directly without generating
a separate executable file.

A computer program that translates one program

instructions at a time into machine language
 Interpreter
 CPU
 Compiler
 Simulator
A computer program that translates one program instruction at a time into machine
language is called an "interpreter."
An interpreter is a software program that reads and executes source code line by
line. It analyzes each instruction, translates it into machine code or intermediate
code, and immediately executes it. Unlike a compiler, which translates the entire
program before execution, an interpreter performs the translation and execution
process in a sequential manner.
When an interpreter encounters a specific line of code, it interprets and executes it
on-the-fly. This allows for immediate feedback and dynamic execution. If an error
occurs in a particular line, the interpreter stops the execution and reports the error
at that moment.
Interpreted languages, such as Python, JavaScript, and Ruby, rely on interpreters to
execute their code. The interpreter parses and executes the code one statement at a
time, providing flexibility and interactivity during the development and execution
process. Interpreters are also commonly used in scripting languages, where quick
execution and ease of debugging are important.
It's important to note that interpreters generally have a slower execution speed
compared to compiled programs, as they perform the translation process during
runtime. However, they offer advantages such as easier debugging, portability across
different platforms, and dynamic runtime behavior.

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Which term is used for creating, formatting, editing,
storing, retrieving and printing a text document?
 Spreadsheet design
 Web design
 Database management
 Word processing

What is a cookie?
 An internet information file
 An intranet file
 An image file
 A sound driver file

A sequence of instructions that a computer can use to solve

a problem is known as a _______.
 program
 soft copy
 sequence
 instruction

Which of the following if not OS

 Android
 MAC
 Microsoft Office
 LINUX
Microsoft Office: Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity applications, including
Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and others. While it is commonly used on operating
systems such as Windows and macOS, it is not an operating system itself.

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Operating system is
 Hardware
 Software which manage resources of the system
 Software which performs computation
 None
An operating system (OS) is a software that manages and controls the hardware and
software resources of a computer system. It provides an interface between the user
and the computer hardware, allowing the user to interact with the computer and run
applications.
The operating system performs a wide range of tasks, including:
Resource management: The operating system manages the computer's hardware
resources, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices, allocating them to running
applications and managing their usage.
Process management: The operating system manages the processes running on the
computer, ensuring that they have access to the resources they need and that they
do not interfere with each other.
Memory management: The operating system manages the computer's memory,
allocating it to running processes and freeing it up when it is no longer needed.
File management: The operating system manages the computer's file system,
allowing users to create, edit, and delete files and directories.
Security: The operating system provides a variety of security features, such as user
authentication and access control, to protect the computer and its data from
unauthorized access.

Which of the following transforms one interface into

another interface?
 Program
 Software
 Data
 None of these

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DOS stands for
 Disk Operating System
 Disk operating session
 Digital Operating System
 Digital Open system
DOS stands for "Disk Operating System."
DOS is a term commonly used to refer to several operating systems that were
primarily used on personal computers in the 1980s and early 1990s. The most well-
known and widely used DOS is MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System),
developed by Microsoft.
DOS is a single-user, command-line-based operating system that provides basic
functionality for managing files, running applications, and interacting with the
computer's hardware. It is called "Disk Operating System" because it primarily
operates from and manages disk storage devices, such as hard drives and floppy
disks.
MS-DOS gained popularity due to its bundled version with IBM's personal computers,
known as IBM PC DOS. MS-DOS was a text-based operating system that required
users to type commands to perform various tasks, such as navigating the file system,
executing programs, and managing system configuration.
DOS played a significant role in the early days of personal computing and laid the
foundation for subsequent operating systems, such as Windows. Although DOS is no
longer the dominant operating system, its influence and legacy can still be seen in
various command-line interfaces and historical references within modern operating
systems.

Which of the following is designed to control the

operations of a computer?
 Application Software
 System Software
 Utility Software
 User
Explanation: Software is basically classified into two: System and application. System
Software is designed to control the operations and extend the processing capability
of a computer system.

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Which of the following controls the process of interaction
between the user and the operating system?
 User interface
 Language translator
 Platform
 Screen saver

Tally is __________
 Open S/W
 Closed S/W
 Application s/w
 System s/w
Tally is a popular accounting software that is widely used in businesses and
organizations to manage their financial transactions and accounting processes. It is a
comprehensive software package that offers features such as accounting, inventory
management, payroll processing, taxation, and financial reporting.

Which of the following is system software?

 Linux
 Word
 Excel
 Tally
System software is a type of software that is responsible for managing and
controlling the hardware resources of a computer system. It provides a platform for
other software applications to run on, and it includes several components such as the
operating system, device drivers, utility programs, and system libraries.
Other examples of system software include:
Operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android
Utility programs like disk cleanup tools, system optimization tools, and antivirus
software

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System libraries that provide a collection of reusable code that can be used by other
software applications to perform common tasks.

Which of the following is not an example of system

software?
 Language Translator
 Utility Software
 Communication Software
 Word Processors
Explanation: A system software is responsible for controlling the operations of a
computer system. Word Processor is an application software since it is specific to its
purpose.

Which the following is application software?

 Compiler
 Power Point
 Debugger
Application software is a type of software that is designed to perform specific tasks
or solve specific problems for the user. It is different from system software, which is
responsible for managing and controlling the hardware resources of a computer
system. Examples of application software include Power Point,web browsers, word
processors, spreadsheets, email clients, graphic design software, video editors, and
games.

MS Word is example of Closed Source Software

 True
 False
Microsoft Word (MS Word) is an example of closed source software. Closed source
software is proprietary software whose source code is not available for users to view,
modify, or distribute. The software is owned by the company or individual who
developed it, and the end user is typically required to purchase a license in order to
use it. With closed source software, users are limited to the functionality provided by

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the software developer and cannot modify the software's source code to add new
features or fix bugs.
Microsoft Word is developed and owned by Microsoft Corporation, and its source
code is not publicly available for viewing or modification. Users must purchase a
license to use the software, and the end user license agreement (EULA) prohibits
modification or redistribution of the software without permission from Microsoft.
___________________ is designed to solve a specific
problem or to do a specific task.
 Application Software
 System Software
 Utility Software
 User
Explanation: An application software is specific to solving a specific problem. System
software is designed for controlling the operations of a computer system.

Software required to run the hardware is known as

 Joystick
 Task Manager
 Task Bar
 Program Manager
 Device Driver
Device drivers are another important component of system software, as they allow
the operating system to communicate with the hardware devices installed in the
computer system. Utility programs are also part of system software and they
perform various system maintenance tasks, such as disk cleanup, virus scanning, and
software updates. Finally, system libraries provide a collection of reusable code that
can be used by other software applications to perform common tasks.
What is the ".BAT" extension?
 System file
 Backup file
 Storage file
 None of the these
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Which of the following statement is correct about the
virus?
 The virus is a small program that infects a large
program in the user system.
 The virus is a file of the hacker.
 The virus is an operating system that controls the
entire OS.
 None of the these
Source code is available to view, modify and redistribute in
 Open Source
 Closed Source
 Proprietary
 Licensed
 None of the above
Source code is available to view, modify, and redistribute in "open source software".
Open source software is software that is distributed with its source code, which
allows developers to view and modify the code for their own purposes. The open
source movement promotes collaboration and community-driven development, as
anyone can contribute to the development of the software by improving its code,
fixing bugs, or adding new features. Open source software is often distributed under
a license that grants users the right to use, modify, and distribute the software
without restriction. Some popular examples of open source software include the
Linux operating system, the Apache web server, the Mozilla Firefox web browser,
and the WordPress content management system.
Which type of program acts as an intermediary between a
user of a computer and the computer hardware?
 Operating system
 User thread
 Superuser thread
 Application program

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Which one of the following groups contains graphical file
extensions?
 JPG, CPX, GCM
 GIF, TCE, WMF
 TCP, JPG, BMP
 JPG, GIF, BMP

Which one of the following software applications would be

the most appropriate for performing numerical and
statistical calculations?
 Database
 Document processor
 Graphics package
 Spreadsheet

Which of the following languages does a web browser

understand?
 Java
 HTML
 C++
 C
Which of the following service allows a user to log in to
another computer somewhere on the Internet?
 e-mail
 UseNet
 Telnet
 FTP
Explanation: Telnet is the answer. It is a service that enables the user to log into
another computer somewhere on the Internet.
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Which of the following package allows individuals to use
personal computers for storing and retrieving their
personal information?
 Personal assistance package
 Graphics package
 Spreadsheet package
 Animation package
Explanation: It is a personal assistance package that allows for the same. It helps in
planning and managing their schedules, contacts, finances, and inventory of
important terms.

__________consists of set of instruction

 Software
 Hardware
 Program
 None of this
A program consists of a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do. These
instructions are written in a computer language that the computer can understand,
such as C++, Python, Java, or JavaScript.

Which of the following is known as the language made up

of binary-coded instructions?
 High level
 BASIC
 C
 Machine
Explanation: The language made up of binary-coded instructions built into the
hardware of a particular computer and used directly by the computer is machine
language.

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Which of the following can access the server?
 Web Client
 User
 Web Browser
 Web Server
Explanation: Any computer that has access to the webserver is called the web client.
A web server is any computer that uses the HTTP protocol.

Which of the following is designed to control the

operations of a computer?
 User
 Application Software
 System Software
 Utility Software
Explanation: Software is basically classified into two: System and application. System
Software is designed to control the operations and extend the processing capability
of a computer system.

Microsoft .NET is _________

 Open Source
 Closed Source
 Browser
 All of above
Microsoft .NET is a software development framework developed by Microsoft. It
provides a platform for building and running applications, including desktop
applications, web applications, and services, using a variety of programming
languages such as C#, F#, and Visual Basic. The .NET framework provides a runtime
environment, libraries, and tools for developers to create and deploy applications for
Windows, macOS, Linux, and other platforms.

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CAD stands for
 Computer aided design
 Computer algorithm for design
 Computer application in design
 Computer analogue design
CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. It is a technology that uses computer
software to assist in the creation, modification, analysis, and optimization of designs
and technical drawings. CAD software is commonly used in various industries, such as
architecture, engineering, manufacturing, and construction, to design and develop
products, buildings, and infrastructure.
With CAD software, designers and engineers can create accurate and detailed 2D and
3D models, simulate real-world conditions and test design performance, and make
modifications and revisions easily and quickly. CAD technology has revolutionized the
design and manufacturing process, making it more efficient, precise, and cost-
effective.

7-zip is ___________
 File archiver
 Web browser
 Editor
 None of above
7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver and compression software that can be
used to compress and decompress files in a variety of formats.
7-Zip supports a wide range of compression formats, including its own 7z format, as
well as ZIP, GZIP, BZIP2, TAR, and others. It also has the ability to create self-
extracting archives and supports strong AES-256 encryption for secure archiving.
In addition to its archiving and compression capabilities, 7-Zip can also be used to
view and extract files from ISO and other disk image formats. It has a simple and
easy-to-use interface, and is available for Windows, Linux, and macOS operating
systems.
Overall, 7-Zip is a powerful and versatile tool for working with compressed files, and
is a popular alternative to other file archiving and compression software such as
WinZip and WinRAR.

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Which of the following is not anti- viruses’ software?
 NAV
 F-Prot
 Oracle
 McAfee
Oracle is a multinational technology company known for its database management
systems, cloud services, and enterprise software solutions

ARPANET stands for?

 Advanced Research Project Agency Network
 Advanced Research Programmed Auto Network
 Advanced Research Project Automatic Network
 Advanced Research Project Authorized Network
Explanation: ARPANET stands for Advanced Research Project Agency Network. It was
developed in late 1960s under ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency).

TCP stands for?

 Transmission control program
 Transmission control protocol
 Transfer control program
 Transfer control protocol
Explanation: TCP stands for transmission control protocol. It basically allows different
networks to interconnect.
DARPA stands for?
 Data Advanced Research Projects Agency
 Defense Advanced Research Product Agency
 Data based Advanced Research Product Agency
 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Explanation: DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) contracted with
BBN (Bolt, Beranek & Newman) to create ARPAnet.
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A network that links many different types of computers all
over the world.
 Intranet
 Internet
 Arpanet
 LAN
Explanation: Internet is a network of computers that links many different types of
computers. It is a network of network sharing a common mechanism for addressing
computers.

WAN stands for

 Wap Area Network
 Wide Area Network
 Wide Array Net
 Wireless Area Network
WAN stands for Wide Area Network. It is a type of computer network that covers a
large geographic area, such as a city, country, or even multiple countries. WANs are
used to connect smaller local area networks (LANs) and other networks together,
enabling communication and data exchange between devices and users over long
distances.
WANs are typically designed and operated by telecommunications companies or
Internet Service Providers (ISPs). They use a variety of technologies, including fiber-
optic cables, satellite links, and microwave transmissions, to connect devices and
networks over long distances. The Internet itself can be considered a type of WAN, as
it connects millions of devices and networks across the world.

Internet was evolved from the basic ideas of ARPANET.

 True
 False
Explanation: The statement is true. ARPANET is the first WAN i.e., Wide Area network
that had only four sites in 1969 for interconnecting computers.

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A service that allows a user to log in into another computer
somewhere on the Internet.
 Telnet
 FTP
 e-mail
 UseNet

Explanation: Telnet is the answer. It is a service that enables the user to log into
another computer somewhere on the Internet.

An internet service that allows the user to move a file.

 FTP
 Telnet
 UseNet
 Time Sharing
Explanation: The answer is FTP. FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It allows the
user to move a file from one computer to another on the internet.

Any system that uses the HTTP protocol is called _________

 Web Browser
 Web Server
 WWW
 TCP/IP
Explanation: The system is the web server. HTTP stands for Hypertext transmission
protocol.

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________ is HTTP web server
 Lucene
 Fedora
 Perl
 Apache
There are several HTTP web servers available, but some of the most popular ones
are:
Apache HTTP Server: Apache is a widely used open-source web server that has been
in use since 1995. It supports multiple platforms, including Linux, Windows, and
macOS.
Nginx: Nginx is a high-performance open-source web server that has gained
popularity in recent years. It is known for its ability to handle high levels of
concurrent connections and can be used as a load balancer or reverse proxy.
Microsoft IIS: Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) is a web server that is
included with Windows Server operating systems. It supports the .NET framework
and other Microsoft technologies.
Lighttpd: Lighttpd is a lightweight open-source web server that is designed for speed
and efficiency. It is often used for serving static content and can be used as a reverse
proxy.
Caddy: Caddy is a modern open-source web server that is known for its simplicity and
ease of use. It supports HTTPS encryption by default and can be used as a reverse
proxy.
Each of these web servers has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of
which one to use depends on factors such as performance, features, and
compatibility with your specific use case.

Allows the user to create and maintain a personal list of

favorite URL addresses.
 Software
 Web Servers
 Web Browsers
 WWW
Explanation: Web Browsers help the user to maintain a personal favorite list of URLs.
Also, allows the user to download information on various formats.

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First page of Website is termed as-
 Homepage
 Index
 JAVA script
 Bookmark

URL stands for?

 Uniform Resource Locator
 Uniform Research Locator
 Uniform Resource Link
 Uniform Research Link
Explanation: WWW specifies the URL of a website and allows the user to access
information. URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator.

Any computer that can access the server is called?

 Web Server
 Web Browser
 User
 Web Client
Explanation: Any computer that has access to the web server is called the web client.
Web server is any computer that uses the HTTP protocol.

A small data file in the browser.

 Cookie
 Web Server
 FTP
 Database

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Explanation: Cookie is a small data file in the browser. Most browsers nowadays
allow the user to decide if they want the cookies or not.

Which of the following is not a type of browser?

 Netscape
 Web
 IE
 Mozilla
Explanation: Others except web are web browsers. Web is a type of server.
Application that works on client requests.
Internet Explorer comes along with ________
 Linux
 Windows
 MAC
 Android

FTP stands for?

 File Text Protocol
 File Transfer Protocol
 Firm Transfer Protocol
 File Transplant Protocol
Explanation: FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It is a type of internet service use
for the transmission of files.

GSM stands for?

 Global System for Monitoring
 Graphical System for Mobile Telecommunications
 Graphical System for Monitoring
 Global System for Mobile Telecommunications
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Explanation: The answer is Global System for Mobile Telecommunications. It uses a
variation of multiple access on the basis of time and is widely used in Europe.

ISP is?
 Intranet System Processing
 Internet Service Provider
 Intelligent System Processing
 Intranet Service Provider
Explanation: ISP stands for Internet Service provider. It is a service that provides
access to the internet.

XML stands for?

 Extensions Made Language
 Extensible Markup Language
 Extensible Major Language
 Extensible Minor Language
Explanation: XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. It allows information to be
shared among different computer systems on the Internet.

Which method is used to connect a remote computer?

 Device
 Dialup
 Diagnostic
 Logic unit
The web works on this model.
 Intranet
 Internet
 Client-Server
 Server
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SGML stands for?
 Standard Granted Markup Language
 System Generalized Markup Language
 Standard Generalized Markup Language
 System Granted Markup Language

In the Client-server model, the client receives a request from

the server.
 True
 False

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