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    1 4GDH Progression Revised May2018

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    RocisneRocisne
    The document discusses the progression of district heating from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G) systems. 1G used steam pipes in concrete ducts operating below 200 degrees Celsius. 2G introduced pressurized hot water systems above 100 degrees Celsius. 3G utilized pre-insulated pipes and compact substations below 100 degrees Celsius. 4G aims for low energy demands through smart integration of energy sources, distribution, consumption, and two-way heating and cooling networks.

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    1 4GDH Progression Revised May2018

    Uploaded by

    RocisneRocisne
    6 views2 pages
    The document discusses the progression of district heating from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G) systems. 1G used steam pipes in concrete ducts operating below 200 degrees Celsius. 2G introduced pressurized hot water systems above 100 degrees Celsius. 3G utilized pre-insulated pipes and compact substations below 100 degrees Celsius. 4G aims for low energy demands through smart integration of energy sources, distribution, consumption, and two-way heating and cooling networks.

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    1_4GDH_progression_revised_May2018

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    The document discusses the progression of district heating from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G) systems. 1G used steam pipes in concrete ducts operating below 200 degrees Celsius. 2G introduced pressurized hot water systems above 100 degrees Celsius. 3G utilized pre-insulated pipes and compact substations below 100 degrees Celsius. 4G aims for low energy demands through smart integration of energy sources, distribution, consumption, and two-way heating and cooling networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    1 4GDH Progression Revised May2018

    Uploaded by

    RocisneRocisne
    The document discusses the progression of district heating from first generation (1G) to fourth generation (4G) systems. 1G used steam pipes in concrete ducts operating below 200 degrees Celsius. 2G introduced pressurized hot water systems above 100 degrees Celsius. 3G utilized pre-insulated pipes and compact substations below 100 degrees Celsius. 4G aims for low energy demands through smart integration of energy sources, distribution, consumption, and two-way heating and cooling networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Aalborg Universitet

    "Progression of District Heating – 1st to 4th generation”

    Thorsen, Jan Eric; Lund, Henrik; Mathiesen, Brian Vad

    Publication date:
    2018

    Link to publication from Aalborg University

    Citation for published version (APA):


    Thorsen, J. E., Lund, H., & Mathiesen, B. V. (2018). "Progression of District Heating – 1st to 4th generation”.

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    Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: April 07, 2024


    1G: STEAM 2G: IN SITU 3G: PREFABRICATED 4G: 4th GENERATION
    Steam system, steam pipes Pressurised hot-water system Pre-insulated pipes Low energy demands
    in concrete ducts Heavy equipment Industrialised compact Smart energy (optimum
    Large ”build on site” stations substations (also with insulation) interaction of energy
    < 200 °C Metering and monitoring sources, distribution
    DH flow and consumption)

    4D H
    2-way DH

    www.4dh.dk
    > 100 °C

    DH return < 100 °C


    < 80 °C
    50-60 °C (70 °C)
    < 70 °C (ULTDH <50 °C)
    < 45 °C ~ 25 °C

    Energy Data center


    Future
    energy
    Seasonal source
    heat storage

    Large scale solar Biomass


    Large scale solar conversion
    District heating grid

    District cooling grid


    2-way
    Biomass
    District
    CHP Biomass
    Heating
    Geothermal
    e.g. supermarket

    PV, Wave
    Wind surplus CHP
    Industry surplus Electricity biomass
    Cold
    Centralised storage
    district
    Heat Heat Heat cooling plant
    storage storage storage

    CHP waste
    Steam CHP coal CHP coal Centralised
    storage CHP oil CHP oil Industry surplus heat pump

    Also
    Coal Coal Gas, Waste CHP waste low energy
    Waste Waste Oil, Coal incineration buildings
    Local District Heating District Heating District Heating District Heating

    Development
    (District Heating generation) /
    1G / 1880-1930 2G / 1930-1980 3G / 1980-2020 4G / 2020-2050 Period of best
    available technology

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