Security Onion Is An Open

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Security Onion is an open-source cybersecurity platform that has gained widespread

popularity, having been downloaded over two million times. Designed to meet the needs of

security teams globally, Security Onion is utilized for threat hunting, enterprise security

monitoring, and log management. The platform has evolved over the years, continually

incorporating new features, thanks to the contributions of individuals like Josh Brower, who

brings extensive experience in threat hunting to the project. The primary objective of Security

Onion is to provide security professionals with a comprehensive set of tools and capabilities to

enhance the visibility and control of their enterprise infrastructure. This is crucial for identifying

and mitigating potential security threats effectively. The platform emphasizes the importance of

peeling back the layers of security incidents to make adversaries cry, underlining the significance

of in-depth visibility.

Security Onion facilitates a high level of visibility into the infrastructure, allowing

security teams to navigate and analyze data efficiently. It achieves this through a layered

architecture that includes various components. At the base level, the platform supports both

CentOS and Ubuntu as the operating system. Leveraging Docker containers, Security Onion

orchestrates and manages different components, ensuring flexibility and compatibility with

various environments. The platform utilizes SaltStack for configuration management, enabling

the easy deployment and maintenance of Docker containers. Elastic Stack, consisting of

Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Filebeat, is employed for storing, parsing, and shipping logs. Other

components include Redis for queuing data and Grafana for visualizing performance aspects.

Security Onion offers a variety of applications for both host and network analysis.

Wazoo, OSQuery, and Beats are host tools, providing intrusion detection, endpoint query

capabilities, and log shipping functionalities, respectively. Network tools include Google
Sonographer, Ciracada, Zeek (formerly known as Bro), and Strelka, offering full packet capture,

alert generation, network data analysis, and file extraction. The platform's analyst tools include

Security Onion Console (SOC), Elastic Kibana, Cases, CyberChef, Fleet, and Navigator. These

tools collectively enable analysts to pivot between different data types, visualize data through

dashboards, manage investigations, and conduct live queries.

Security Onion caters to various deployment modes, such as forensic analysis, analyst

workstation, evaluation mode, standalone, and distributed deployment. These modes

accommodate different use cases, from testing and analysis to live traffic capture in production

environments. One of the key strengths of Security Onion is its open-source nature, allowing

users to modify and adapt it to their specific security environments. This flexibility, combined

with a rich set of features and a supportive community, makes Security Onion a compelling

choice for cybersecurity professionals seeking a robust and customizable platform to enhance

their security operations.


References

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