Maths Class 7
Maths Class 7
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Table of Contents
How to read; Teachers’ Planning Guides ............................................................................................ 3
Value Education and Cross-Curriculum Links...................................................................................... 4
Class 7 ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Term-II ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Curriculum Planners ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Term I .................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Exemplar Lesson Planner .......................................................................................................................... 41
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
4.
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
3.
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Term-II
Project 1
1
Revision Week
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Curriculum Planners
Term II
Class 7
Teaching Strategy-
Drilling the Integration with
KEY: Teaching Strategy-
Science/ICT/Art/Geo
Teaching Strategy (CPA) Teaching strategy (ABL) Teaching strategy (PBL/IBL) FCR+DCR Cross curricular links numbers and rules
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th
Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. No. Pg. No. Q No. WB 1 pg. Q No. Resources Required
No.
1. Construct a simple formula using letters. 7e 151 1(a-j) 45 5-8
Words to Remember
Mental Maths Questions: Thought Provoking Questions
equation, • 5y=5 implies y =? • If y < 4 and that y is an integer, then what will be the greatest value of y?
expression, • 2/3 of y =18 implies y =?
simplify, solve, • a²=16 implies a=?
formula, inequality, • x +x+x =? p x p x p=?
least value,
greatest Recall: Common Errors
value, integer, real
1. Solve an algebraic equation when the variable is on one side of • Students are unable to solve algebraic inequalities as they are not familiar with
number the equation the real number system and the properties of the real numbers. We have
2. Find the value of the unknown when it is already the subject of introduced real number system to overcome these areas. • See how the answer is
the formula effected in the above question by the replacement of integers to prime number.
3. Write an algebraic expression against the word expression.
4. Add and subtract algebraic expressions
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Linear equations help us to solve real life problems in many situations, such To construct a formula, choose letters to represent the quantities.
as to find out the cost of pumping a full tank of petrol. Solutions to To solve word problems, translate them into mathematical equation first and
problems involving several factors can be found quickly with the use of then simplify the equation to find the solution.
linear equations.
What information is important in finding the cost of pumping a full tank of
petrol? Discuss.
Assessment Questions
Q. Given that 3x > 27, find the smallest prime number x. Q. Solve: (5-2x)/2 = 2. Q. Find S when r =10 and S = 4πr²
Algebra Trick! Step1: Write a 3-digit number using three different digits from 0 to 9, such that the hundreds digit is at least two more than the ones digit. (e.g.
INVESTIGATE: Algebra Trick! 604) Step2: Reverse the digits of your original number and find the difference between the two numbers. (e.g. 604-406=198) Step3: Reverse the digits of the
number found above and find the sum of the two numbers. (e.g. 891+198=1089) Why is the final answer always 1089?
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. No. Pg No. Q No. WB 1 pg No. Q No. Resources
Required
1. identify and state the number of significant figures in a 4c 83 2 20 6 ..
given number 3,6-9 21 7,8ac,9ac, ..
2. express a number to a given number of significant figures 4,5 22 10b,11ac,12, ..
3. estimate the value of a given arithmetical expression to a 13
specific number of significant figures 18,20,21ac
,
Words to
Remember Mental Maths Questions: Thought Provoking Questions
identify, state, • Round off the given numbers to the nearest whole number: 234.7, Write 35 000 to 3 significant figures, 4 significant figures and 5 significant figures. What
express, 45.489. • Round off the given numbers to the nearest hundredths: did you notice?
estimate, 456.789, 1004.006
significant Recall: Common Errors
figures, 1- Estimate values of squares, square-roots, cubes and cube-roots While rounding off numbers to the given number of significant figures students drop the
arithmetical 2- Round off number to a given number of decimal places last digit e.g. 3460 to 2 significant figures is written as 35, this error can be overcome by
expression working with the place values. That is 3 should come at thousands place thus writing the
answer as : Th H T U
3 5 0 0 Thus deducing that the rest of the places should be filled with zeros to
maintain the place value of the number.
Assessment Questions
Q : 4.0672 to 2 s.f. is ____. Q : 0.03256 to 3 s.f. is _____. Q: Estimate a) 4987 X 91.2 b) 1634/0.0818 to one significant figure.
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th
Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. Pg No. Q No. WB 1 Q No. Resources
No. pg No. Required
1. Calculate the area and perimeter of squares, rectangles, 8a 177 2-12 148.. 2,3,4,6
triangles, circles, semicircles and quadrants
2. Calculate the area and perimeter of parallelogram and 8b 183 1,3,5 150 10,11,12..
trapeziums using formulae:
3. Solve real life word problems involving area and perimeter. .. .. ..
Words to
Remember Mental Maths Questions: Thought Provoking Questions
solve, calculate, • The formula to calculate the area of a square=__ ? rectangle = __? How would you define the perimeter of the given figure? Is there any value of r for
sketch, area, Triangle=__? Circle=__? Semicircle=__?. • The perimeter of a circle=__? which the perimeter of the semicircle equals the perimeter of a circle? (Hint: No as the
perimeter, The perimeter of a semicircle= __? perimeter of a semicircle is the sum of an arc and a chord while that of the circle is the sum of two
parallelogram, arcs. Length of arc is always greater than that of the chord of equal radii)
trapezium, circle Recall: Common Errors
Calculate the area and perimeter of triangles and rectangles. While calculating the perimeter of a given shape students normally add and subtract
Know and apply the relation between different units of: area the lengths (by fixing one smaller shape or same shape into the other) which usually leads
(mm², cm², m², ha, km²) and length (mm, cm, m, km) to inaccurate answers. If students are guided to calculate the perimeter by simply
adding all the sides that forms the shape then this error can be easily
fixed.(subtraction leads to errors)
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Addendum 7- My Students are already familiar with the concept of perimeter and area. Here we will be revising a few concepts and will be working towards the perimeter and
Maths Problem area of compound shapes (complex ones). Teachers must recap the properties of all the quadrilaterals using the PPT in the resource folder for 6-8. She should
Solving Table Mat, focus on how the height of the parallelogram and triangles etc. changes with the change in the base. While calculating perimeter of compound shapes teachers
All Quadrilaterals, must focus on the tracing of the boundary of the figure using pencil. This will make an image in the minds of the children as which sides are to be included in the
PPT on properties of perimeter of the shape. Calculating Area: Make students work out the solution step by step. Write the names of the shapes whose area needs to be calculated.
quadrilaterals, Followed by the formula for each shape, followed by the values of the variables and finally manipulation of the equation. (A teacher is bound to mark questions as
multimedia/ EyeRIS per the problem solving rubric given in the resource folder) And train the children accordingly. Conversion of Units: Another major and critical part of the solution.
Here emphasise on the rules of conversion of units. e.g for 4m square into cm square we say ; 4 x 100 x 100 cm square. As the units are that of the area and we
can also see the term used is square therefore the units needs to be multiplied twice to get to the right solution.
Assessment Questions
Q: Find the perimeter and area of the shaded region. (Provide students with different compound shapes)
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th
Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. No. Pg No. Q No. WB 1 pg Q No. Resources
No. Required
1. Calculate volume and surface area of a cube and a cuboid. 9a 199 1(a-f),2,3 164 2 Addendum-7 My
Maths Problem
Solving Table Mat
2. Solve real life word problems involving volume and surface 9a 4-9 165 5-8
area of cube and cuboids.
Words to
Remember Mental Maths Questions: Thought Provoking Questions
differentiate, • 1 mm = ___ cm. • 1 m=___cm. • 1 km= ___m. • Formula for the area of a square • What is the general formula for calculating the volume of an object? • What do you think
sketch, calculate, and rectangle. We want to find as how many audience will fit in the hall. This implies needs to be kept in mind while calculating the surface area of the object? (Hint: the number of
volume, capacity, we are calculating the ____ of the hall in terms of people. surfaces it has and the shape of each surface, thus forming its net first and also whether it is a
surface area, net, solid shape or a hollow one etc.)
cube, cuboid, litres, Recall: Common Errors
millilitres, 1. Visualise and describe the properties of the following 3D-shapes • Students need to realise that the height is always taken perpendicular to the base. Correct
centimetre cube, i) cubes ii) cuboids iii) prisms iv) pyramids & relate them to 2D shapes identification of the base and the height of the object will decrease the chances of errors. •
meter cube 2. Identify nets of 3D shapes Students also write incorrect units with that of capacity and volume. They need to realise that
3. Measure and convert volume into different units only correct units will be awarded full marks.
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th
Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. Pg Q No. WB 1 pg Q No. Resources
No. No. No. Required
1. Apply angle properties of triangles to find the unknown angles 15a 362 1-8 118 3-4 ..
2. Calculate the sum of interior angles of a polygon and also use it 15c 375 1-12 120 9-16 ABL
to calculate each/unknown interior angle/s of a polygon ..
3. Calculate the sum of exterior angles of a polygon also use it to ..
calculate each exterior angle of a polygon ..
4. Find the number of sides of a regular polygon when an ..
interior/exterior angle is given ..
5. Solve word problems involving polygons.
Words to
Remember Mental Maths Questions: Thought Provoking Questions
sketch, define, • Define a polygon. • Why circle is not a polygon? • Which polygon has the • What is the sum of exterior angles of a pentagon, hexagon and a triangle? •
differentiate, polygons, least number of sides? • What are the characteristics of a regular polygon? How would you relate angle at the centre and the exterior angle of a polygon? •
convex polygon, How do the sum of angles in a polygon vary? • Does a regular and irregular
concave polygon,
polygon has same sum of interior angle or does it vary?
regular, interior angles,
exterior angles, central
angles, state, isosceles, Recall: Common Errors
equilateral, scalene, 1- Differentiate among the triangles on the basis of their sides and angles Students find it difficult to calculate the sum of angles of a polygon. Instead of
right-angled triangles, 2- Use the properties of triangles to find the unknown angles teaching them the complex formula [(n-2) X180]/n, relate it to 180- ext. angle; ext
square, rectangle,
angle= 360/n.
rhombus,
parallelogram, kite, Real World Connection/Explore yourself! Facts to Remember
trapezium, pentagon,
• Some hexagonal- shaped tiles are used to tile the floor The sum of the interior angles of an n-sided polygon is given by
hexagon, heptagon,
• Pentagons made on your soccer ball
octagon, nonagon, (n-2) x 180⁰ .
decagon, n-gon, vertical
• Many of our houses have rectangular windows
• The kite you fly The sum of the exterior angles of an n-sided polygon is equal to
angle, angle at the
base, diagonals, bisect, • The sign boards you see while travelling 360⁰.
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
sum of interior angles, • The great German mathematician Karl Friederich Gauss(1777-1855) was
sum of exterior angles, the first to show how to construct a 17-sided polygon, using only a ruler
and a pair of compasses. It was said that he was so proud of this discovery
that he asked for such a polygon, also known as heptadecagon, to be
inscribed on his tombstone.
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th
Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. Pg Q No. WB 1 pg Q No. Resources
No. No. No. Required
1. Construct triangles given the three sides using a ruler and a pair Ex 391 3-7. 136 6-14
of compass only and solve related problems 16a
2. Construct triangles given the two sides and an included angle
using a ruler and a pair of compass only and solve related
problems
3. Construct triangles given the two sides and an included angle
using a ruler and a pair of compass only and solve related
problems
Words to
Remember Mental Maths Questions: Thought Provoking Questions
construct, draw, angle Brainstorm the properties of triangles, construction of perpendicular How would you construct an equilateral triangle.
bisector, bisector of a line segment AB. And angle bisector of the angle ABC.
perpendicular
Recall: Common Errors
bisector, geometrical
instruments, triangle, Draw angle bisectors and perpendicular bisectors using a pair of compasses
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th
Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. No. Pg No. Q No. WB 1 pg Q No. Resources
No. Required
1. identify the order of rotational symmetry of the given Ib 10 1 .. .. ..
object/figure Addendum .. .. .. .. ..
2. calculate the angle of rotation of the given object/figure .. 10 2 .. .. ..
3. mark the centre of rotational symmetry of the given Ib .. .. .. .. ..
object/figure ..
4. describe the rotational symmetry of the given object/figure
5. mark all lines of symmetry and rotational symmetries of the Ic/Id 13/17 1/1,2 .. .. ..
polygons
Words to
Remember Mental Maths Questions: Thought Provoking Questions
differentiate, • Rotation is referred to __? One complete rotation around a point is equal to ___ • Relate the number of lines of symmetry to the number of sides of a regular polygon. • How do
sketch, calculate, degrees. • How many lines of symmetry does i) an equilateral triangle ii) an the number of lines of symmetry be connected to the order of rotation of a regular polygon? •
volume, capacity, isosceles triangle iii) a square iv) a rectangle v) a parallelogram have. What is the order of rotational symmetry of a circle? Discuss.
surface area, net,
cube, cuboid, litres, Recall: Common Errors
millilitres, 1- Identify ,mark and complete the figure with the given/required lines of symmetry A polygon has a reflective symmetry if one half of the polygon is a mirror image of the
centimetre cube, other half.A shape has rotational symmetry if it can fit exactly onto itself more than
meter cube once during a complete turn. A shape with rotational symmetry is rotated about its
centre of rotation.
Real World Connection/Explore yourself! Facts to Remember
Symmetry plays an important part in our environment. Look around A line of symmetry divides a shape into two equal halves.
you, at the buildings, bridges, tunnels, windows etc. You will notice the A symmetrical figure may have more than 1 line of symmetry.
symmetrical shapes are used commonly and everywhere. A point is a centre of rotational symmetry of a figure if the figure maps onto itself
under rotation about the point.
Maths Resources Teaching Strategy- CPA
Geoboards, spotty • When the order of rotational symmetry of a figure is 1, it is said to have no rotational symmetry.
papers, grids,
Assessment Questions
Q: What kind of symmetry do the following objects/shapes have? A) a parallelogram B) A kite C) An equilateral triangle D) An isosceles triangle Q: Complete the
given tessellation and identify it's unit figure. Q: Make a tessellation using hexagons a unit figure.
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
Learning Objectives Content From New Syllabus Mathematics Book 1- 6th Edn. and Workbook 1- 7th Edn.
Students should be able to: Ex. No. Pg No. Q No. WB 1 pg Q No. Resources
No. Required
1. Construct and interpret data from the Pie Charts 13b 304 1,3 - 10 177/183 3,4/11
Pie charts ,Bar Graphs, Central
3. Find the range, mean ,median ,mode of a set of given data. Addendum-7 (Section B)
17A 86 1-7,9,10 For further practice you may refer to
the questions in workbook 2 (7th
Tendency
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Teachers’ Planning Guide – Class 7
distribution If the total number of data is even, the median is the mean of the two middle
tables values of the arranged data.
Mode is the value which occurs most frequently.
Maths
Resources Teaching Strategy-PBL
Graph, Grid and 1-Types of data: i) Continuous data is measured data such as length. It has to be divided into suitable groups by rounding, such as 'to the nearest metre'. E.g.
Geometry Pad; heights of buildings, volumes of liquids and so on. ii) Categorical data is usually non-numerical data such as people's names, colours of sweets, countries of the world
Geometrical and so on. iii) Discrete data is data that takes individual values such as shoe sizes. Discrete data can be counted. E.g. scores at a games match, examination marks and
instruments; so on. 2- Types of data and best suited statistical graphs: i) Continuous data: simple histograms ii) Categorical data: pictogram and bar graphs iii) Discrete data: bar
30cm graph (Ref. Cambridge O Level Mathematics) **Whether data is discrete or continuous. Discrete data can only take certain values like number of children in a
rulerAddendum-
family can be 2, 3 but not 3.5 while continuous data can take on any value like the height of a person can be 1.4m, or 1.47 m or 1.471 m depending on how
7 (Section B (2)-
accurately you can measure it.
Mean, Median
and Mode Assessment Questions
Section C (3) 1-a) Identify the type of data. b) Suggest and draw the statistical data for the given data (by tabulating the data first in case of random data is given) c) Represent
Statistical the same data as in (a) using another suitable statistical graph d) Compare the two graphs e) Calculate the central tendencies of the (same or a new) data. f) How will
Graphs) the mean of the data be effected by an addition of a new large value?
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Exemplar Lesson Planner
The City School
Class: 7 Subject: Mathematics Topic/Unit/Skill: Rate and Speed Date:
OBJECTIVES:
1• Define rate; know the difference between rate and ratio
2• Calculate rate and average rate of a given task
3• Solve real life problems involving rate and ratio
VALUES INTEGRATION: Respect & Tolerance
RESOURCES:
Manipulatives: Bar models, number lines, stop watch
Printed: Addendum-7: My Maths Problem Solving Table Mat, number lines
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Calculating Average Pulse Rate:
Step 1: Take your pulse count for 1 minute. Record your reading as given in the table: 10.1.
INVESTIGATE: Step 2: Repeat step 1 twice.
Step 3: Observe the three readings, are they all same? Explain your answer. Step
4: Find your average pulse rate. (Hint: the pulse rate may vary
LESSON EVALUATION:
To evaluate the lesson one must consider and reflect upon the following points:
To what extent I was able to follow my set lesson plan?
What areas I was not able to cover during the lesson? Reasons for not covering the specific areas. -
What went well in my lesson?
What went wrong in my lesson?
What surprised me?
How should I plan it differently next time for a better implementation?
Was I able to create students’ interest in the lesson?
Note: Use proper mathematical words mentioned in the curriculum planners under ‘Words to Remember’ and make sure that
the students repeat them as and when required during the lesson. Also keep referring to the ‘Common Errors’ mentioned in the
curriculum planner and guide them accordingly. ’ Facts to Remember’ can be used as and when required while building up the
concept to build up students interest in the lesson/concept.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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Studies Department only.