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SEKHUKHUNE EAST EDUCATION DISTRICT (SEED) – DISTRICT ON THE RISE

GRADE 12

MATHEMATICS

ASSIGNMENT

MARKING GUIDELINES

07 MAY 2024

TOTAL MARKS: 100

This marking guidelines consists of 12 pages including the cover page.

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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

NOTE:
• If a candidate answers a question TWICE, mark only the first one.
• Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking guidelines.
QUESTION 1

1.1.1 (3𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 1) = 0

5
∴𝑥= or 𝑥 = −1 ✓ ✓Answer (2)
3
1.1.2 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 1 = 0
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
✓ Substitution
−5 ± √52 − 4(3)(1)
𝑥=
2(3)
−5 ± √13
𝑥=
6
∴ 𝑥 = −0,23 or 𝑥 = −1,43 ✓ ✓Answer (3)
1.1.4 7𝑥−1 = 49
7𝑥−1 = 72 ✓ Prime base
𝑥−1=2 ✓ Equating exponents
𝑥=3 ✓Answer (3)
1.2 2𝑥 − 2 = 𝑦 ……….. ✓ ……
2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2 ……...
Stel  in :
2𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 − 2)2 = 2 ✓ Substitution
6𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 2 = 0 ✓ Standard form
(6𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0 ✓ Factors
1 ✓ x – values
𝑥= or 𝑥=2
6
1
2( ) − 2 = 𝑦 2(2) − 2 = 𝑦
6
5 ✓ y – values
𝑦=− 𝑦=2 (6)
3
[14]

Page 2 of 12
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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2

2.1 73 ; 99 ✓ ✓Answer (2)

2.2

2𝑎 = 4 a=2 ✓a
3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 10 𝑏=4 ✓b
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 9. 𝑐=3 ✓c
𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑛2 + 4𝑛 + 3 ✓ Answer (4)
2.3 𝑇𝑛 = 2𝑛2 + 4𝑛 + 3
= 2(𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1) + 1 ✓ Rewriting nth term
2(𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1) is even for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
∴ 2(𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1) + 1 is odd for all ∈ N ✓ Reasoning (2)
[8]

QUESTION 3

3.1.1 3 − 𝑡; −𝑡; √9 − 2𝑡

−𝑡 − (3 − 𝑡) = √9 − 2𝑡 − (−𝑡) ✓ Equating differences

−𝑡 − 3 + 𝑡 = √9 − 2𝑡 + 𝑡
−3 − 𝑡 = √9 − 2𝑡
9 + 6𝑡 + 𝑡 2 = 9 − 2𝑡
✓ Standard form
𝑡 2 + 8𝑡 = 0
✓ Factors
𝑡(𝑡 + 8) = 0
𝑡 = 0 or 𝑡 = −8 ✓ Answer with rejection
n/a (4)
3.1.2 Pattern is 11; 8; 5; 2; −1; … ✓ All five terms listed
∴ 4 terms are positive. ✓ Answer (2)

Page 3 of 12
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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

3.2 T3 = 𝑎r 2 = 18 …  ✓ Equation …
T5 = 𝑎r 4 = 162 …  ✓ Equation …
 ÷ : 𝑟 2 = 9 (r < 0)
r = −3 ✓𝑟=3
𝑎r 2 = 18
𝑎(9) = 18
✓𝑎=2
𝑎 =2
𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 − 1)
𝑆𝑛 =
𝑟−1
2((−3)7 − 1) ✓ Substitution
S7 =
−3 − 1
2(−2187 − 1)
=
−4
= 1094 ✓ Answer (6)
[12]

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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4

4.1 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 𝑥

25
2 = log 𝑎 ( )
9
✓ Substitution
25
𝑎2 =
9
5 ✓ Answer
𝑎=
3
OR
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥
25
= 𝑎2
9 ✓ Substitution
5
𝑎= ✓ Answer (2)
3
4.2 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1 OR 𝑥 ∈ (0; 1] ✓ Answer (1)
4.3 𝑥 = log 5 𝑦
3 ✓ Swop x and y
𝑥
5
𝑦=( )
3 ✓ Answer (2)
4.4 25
B′′ (−2; ) ✓ Answer (1)
9
4.5 𝑥>2 ✓ Answer (1)
[7]

Page 5 of 12
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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 5

5.1 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 7
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = −(𝑥 + ℎ)2 + 3(x + h) − 7
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = −(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ) + 3𝑥 + 3ℎ − 7 ✓ 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ)
2 2
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = −𝑥 − 2𝑥ℎ − ℎ + 3𝑥 + 3ℎ − 7
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
−𝑥 2 − 2𝑥ℎ − ℎ2 + 3𝑥 + 3ℎ − 7 − (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 7)
= lim ✓ Substitution
ℎ→0 ℎ
−𝑥 2 − 2𝑥ℎ − ℎ2 + 3𝑥 + 3ℎ − 7 + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 7 ✓ Simplifying
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
−2𝑥ℎ − ℎ2 + 3ℎ
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(−2𝑥 − ℎ + 3) ✓ Common factor
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
= lim (−2𝑥 − ℎ + 3)
ℎ→0
✓ Answer
= −2𝑥 + 3 (5)
5.2 3
𝑦 = √𝑥 3 − 𝑥 +
𝑥2
3 ✓ Exponential form
𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 3𝑥−2
3 1
𝑑𝑦 3 1 ✓ 𝑥2 ✓ − 1
= 𝑥2 − 1 − 6𝑥−3 2
𝑑𝑥 2
✓ − 6𝑥−3 (4)
[9]

QUESTION 6

6.1 ℎ(𝑥) = −𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥
−36 = −(−3)3 + −2(−3)2 + 𝑐(−3) ✓ Substitution
3𝑐 = 45 ✓ Simplifying
𝑐 = 15 (2)

Page 6 of 12
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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

6.2 −𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 = 0
−𝑥(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15) = 0
✓ Factors
−𝑥(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
✓ Valus of x
𝑥 = 0 or 𝑥 = −5 or 𝑥 = 3
AB = 8 units ✓ Answer (3)
6.3 𝑘 > 14 ✓ Answer (1)
6.4 ℎ" (𝑥) = −6𝑥 − 4 > 0 ✓ ℎ′(𝑥)
−6𝑥 > 4
2 2
𝑥<− or 𝑥 ∈ (−∞; − ) ✓ Answer
3 3 (2)
[8]

QUESTION 7

7.1 AD || 𝑥-axis
3 3
∴ tan 𝜃 = ✓ tan 𝜃 =
2 2
𝜃 = 56, 31∘ ✓ Answer (2)
7.2 3
Let 𝐴 be the point (𝑥; 2 𝑥)
✓ Method
3
∴ D (5; 𝑥)
2
AD = DC ✓ Equating lengths
3
5−𝑥 = 𝑥
2
10 − 2𝑥 = 3𝑥
10 = 5𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 2
𝑥=2
✓x✓y
∴ 𝐴(2; 3) (4)
[6]

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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 8

8.1 32 = 22 + 𝑘 2 ✓ Substitution
𝑘 = −√5 ✓ Answer with (−) (2)
8.2 tan (𝜃 − 180∘ ) = tan 𝜃 ✓ Reduction
√5 ✓ Answer
= − (2)
2
8.3 1 − sin2 2𝜃 cos2 2𝜃 ✓ 1 − sin2 2𝜃 = cos2 2𝜃
=
1 − 2 sin2 𝜃 cos 2𝜃 ✓ 1 − 2 sin2 𝜃 = cos 2𝜃
= cos 2𝜃
= 1 − 2 sin2 𝜃
2
√5
= 1 − 2 (− ) ✓ Substitution
3
10
= 1−
9
1
=− OR ✓ Answer
9
1 − sin2 2𝜃 cos2 2𝜃 ✓ 1 − sin2 2𝜃 = cos2 2𝜃
=
1 − 2 sin2 𝜃 cos 2𝜃
✓ 1 − 2 sin2 𝜃 = cos 2𝜃
= cos 2𝜃
= 2 cos 2 𝜃 − 1
2 2 ✓ Substitution
= 2( ) − 1
3
8
= −1
9
1
=− ✓ Answer (4)
9
[8]

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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 9

9.1 ∴ 𝑝 = 30° ✓ 𝑝 = −30° (1)

9.2 360°
= 180° ✓ 180° (1)
2
9.3 𝑦 ∈ [−2; 0] ✓ Answer (1)
9.4 45° < 𝑥 < 135° ✓ 45° < 𝑥 < 135°
OR
150° < 𝑥 ≤ 180° ✓ 150° < 𝑥 ≤ 180° (2)
[5]

QUESTION 10

10.1 PB PB
tan 𝑦 = ✓ tan 𝑦 =
𝑘 𝑘
∴ PB = 𝑘 ⋅ tan 𝑦
PB
tan 𝑥 =
BC
PB PB
∴ BC = ✓ BC =
tan 𝑥 tan 𝑥
𝑘. tan 𝑦
BC = (2)
tan 𝑥
10.2 ̂ A)
(AC)2 = (BC)2 + (AB)2 − 2(BC)(AB)(cos CB
(AC)2 = (4,73)2 + (3)2 − 2(4,73)(3)(cos 100∘ ) ✓ Substitution

AC = 6,03 m ✓ Answer (2)

[4]

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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 11

11.1

Construction: Draw AP and AQ such that AP = DS & AQ = ✓ Construction

DF
 = D̂ [given]
AQ = DF [construction]
AP = DE [construction]
∴ ΔAPQ ≡ ΔDEF [S∠S] or [SAS] ✓ S/R
P̂1 = Ê ✓ P̂1 = Ê
P̂1 = B̂ [Ê = B̂]
PQ ∥ BC [corresp ∠′ s equal] ✓ S/R
AP AQ
=
AB AC ✓S
But AP = DE and AQ = DF
DE DF
∴ = (5)
AB AC

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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

11.2

11.2.1 Tangent-chord theorem ✓ Answer (1)

11.2.2 In △ ABC and △ ADB
Â1 = Â1 [ common] ✓S

B̂1 = D̂1 [ proven] or [tan chord theorem] ✓S

∴ ΔABC|||ΔADB[∠; ∠; ∠] or [AAA] ✓R

OR
In ΔABC and △ ADB:
Â1 = Â1 [ common] ✓S
✓S
B̂1 = D̂1 [ proven ]
✓S
BĈA = AB
̂D [sum of ∠s in a Δ]
∴△ ABC|||ΔADB [∠; ∠; ∠] or [AAA] (3)
11.2.3 Ê2 = F̂1 [alternate ∠s; EA ∥ GF ] ✓ S/R
F̂1 = D̂2 [ext ∠ of cyc quad] ✓ S/R
∴ Ê2 = D̂2 (2)

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Sekhukhune East Education District Grade 12 Mathematics 07 May 2024

(SEED) Assignment Marking Guidelines

11.2.4 In △ AEC and △ ADE :

Â2 = Â2 [common] ✓S
Ê2 = D̂2 [proven] ✓S
∴△ AEC|||ΔADE [∠; ∠; ∠] or [AAA] ✓R
AE AC
∴ = [|||Δs] ✓S
AD AE
∴ AE 2 = AD × AC ✓S
∴ AE = √AD × AC
OR
In △ AEC and/en △ ADE :
Â2 = Â2 [common] ✓S
Ê2 = D̂2 [proven] ✓S
̂ ̂
ACE = AED [sum of ∠s in a Δ] ✓S

∴△ AEC||| △△ ADE
AE AC
∴ = [|||Δs] ✓S
AD AE
∴ AE 2 = AD × AC ✓S

∴ AE = √AD × AC (5)
11.2.5 AB AC ✓S
= [|||Δs]
AD AB
AB 2 = AD × AC ✓S
= AE 2 ✓S
∴ AB = AE (3)
[19]

TOTAL: 100 MARKS

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