Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 93 views

    Mini Lathe Machine-Abstract

    Uploaded by

    Vivace Systm
    The document discusses the design and fabrication of a mini lathe machine. It describes the components used to build the machine such as a motor, chuck, sliding frame and bearing. It also explains the working principle and various operations that can be performed on a lathe such as turning, facing, drilling and threading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mini Lathe Machine-Abstract

    Uploaded by

    Vivace Systm
    93 views5 pages
    The document discusses the design and fabrication of a mini lathe machine. It describes the components used to build the machine such as a motor, chuck, sliding frame and bearing. It also explains the working principle and various operations that can be performed on a lathe such as turning, facing, drilling and threading.

    Original Title

    Mini lathe machine-Abstract

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the design and fabrication of a mini lathe machine. It describes the components used to build the machine such as a motor, chuck, sliding frame and bearing. It also explains the working principle and various operations that can be performed on a lathe such as turning, facing, drilling and threading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    93 views5 pages

    Mini Lathe Machine-Abstract

    Uploaded by

    Vivace Systm
    The document discusses the design and fabrication of a mini lathe machine. It describes the components used to build the machine such as a motor, chuck, sliding frame and bearing. It also explains the working principle and various operations that can be performed on a lathe such as turning, facing, drilling and threading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    DESIGN AND FABRICATION MINI LATHE MACHINE

    ABSTRACT:

    A lathe machine is used for rotating a work piece in order to perform


    sanding, parting off, and drilling, knurling and turning operations on the work
    piece. Lathes have been used on woodworking, essence corridor and also on
    plastic nylon corridor for a long time in the assiduity. So then we study the desi
    gn and fabrication of a mini lathe machine. Our machine consists of a motor
    with belt arrangement wont to drive the lathe chuck. The machine consists of a
    bed with a portable arrangement. It consists of a holder in order to hold the
    asked tool in asked position. We use a chuck attached to the spindle shaft so as
    to run the motor. Our motor formerly powered transmits this power to the
    spindle through a belt medium, which is also used to rotate the chuck. This
    rotates the work piece by chuck. The machine is erected to hold and rotate the
    work piece and move the tool in a sliding medium, so as to achieve the asked
    operations. The machine external frame is designed to hold the work piece
    forcefully with tool in place so as to achieve asked operations with ease

    INTRODUCTION

    A lathe machine is used for rotating a workpiece in order to perform


    sanding, cutting, drilling, knurling and turning operations on the workpiece.
    Lathes have been used on woodworking, metal parts and also on plastic nylon
    parts for a long time in the industry. So here we study the design and fabrication
    of a mini lathe machine. Our machine consists of a motor with belt arrangement
    used to drive the lathe chuck. The machine consists of a bed with a movable
    arrangement. It consists of a holder in order to hold the desired tool in desired
    position. We use a chuck attached to the spindle shaft in order to run the motor.
    Our motor once powered transmits this power to the spindle through a belt
    mechanism, which is then used to rotate the chuck. This rotates the workpeice
    in chuck. The machine is built to hold and rotate the workpeice and move the
    tool in a sliding mechanism, so as to achieve the desired operations.
    The machine outer frame is designed to hold the workpeice firmly with tool in
    place so as to achieve desired operations with ease. Thus we successfully study
    the design and fabrication.

    DESIGN:

    COMPONENTS USED:

    Motor:

    DC motor is any of a class of rotary electrical machines that converts


    direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy. The most common types
    rely on the forces produced by magnetic fields. Nearly all types of DC motors
    have some internal mechanism, either electromechanical or electronic, to
    periodically change the direction of current flow in part of the motor .
    Chuck:

    A chuck is a specialized type of clamp. It is used to hold an object with


    radial symmetry, especially a cylinder. In drills and mills it holds the rotating
    tool whereas in lathes it holds the rotating workpiece. On a lathe the chuck is
    mounted on the spindle which rotates within the headstock. For some purposes
    (such as drilling) an additional chuck may be mounted on the nonrotating
    tailstock.

    Sliding Frame:

    The sliding frame is an elliptical welding construction made from solid


    steel and specially developed as a silo discharge system for very difficult
    flowing bulk material . Through the back and forth movement of the sliding
    frame, the stored product is compulsively transported to one or more discharge
    screw conveyors.

    The sliding frame is moved back and forth by means of a hydraulic cylinder
    mounted outside the silo. The cylinder movement is activated by means of a
    compact hydraulic unit.

    Bearing:

    A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the


    desired motion, and reduces friction between moving parts. The design of the
    bearing may, for example, provide for free linear movement of the moving part
    or for free rotation around a fixed axis; or, it may prevent a motion by
    controlling the vectors of normal forces that bear on the moving parts. Most
    bearings facilitate the desired motion by minimizing friction. Bearings are
    classified broadly according to the type of operation, the motions allowed, or to
    the directions of the loads (forces) applied to the parts.
    Screw:

    A nut is a type of fastener with a threaded hole. Nuts are almost always
    used in conjunction with a mating bolt to fasten multiple parts together. The two
    partners are kept together by a combination of their threads’ friction (with slight
    elastic deformation), a slight stretching of the bolt, and compression of the parts
    to be held together.

    Lathe Cutting Tool:

    A tool bit is a non-rotary cutting tool used in metal lathes, shapers, and
    planers. Such cutters are also often referred to by the set-phrase name of single-
    point cutting tool, as distinguished from other cutting tools such as a saw or
    water jet cutter. The cutting edge is ground to suit a particular machining
    operation and may be resharpened or reshaped as needed. The ground tool bit is
    held rigidly by a tool holder while it is cutting.

    WORKING PRINCIPLE

    The lathe is a machine tool which holds the workpiece between two rigid
    and strong supports called centers or in a chuck or face plate which revolves.
    The cutting tool is rigidly held and supported in a tool post which is fed against
    the revolving work. The normal cutting operations are performed with the
    cutting tool fed either parallel or at right angles to the axis of the work.

    LATHE OPERATIONS

    The engine lathe is an accurate and versatile machine on which many operations
    can be performed. These operations are:
    1. Plain Turning and Step Turning
    2. Facing
    3. Parting
    4. Drilling
    5. Reaming
    6. Boring
    7. Knurling
    8. Grooving
    9. Threading
    10. Forming
    11. Chamfering
    12. Filling and Polishing
    13. Taper Turning

    You might also like