2016 GMA 711s Test 1

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FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT ACCOUNTING, ECONOMICS AND FINANCE

BACHELOR OF ACCOUNTING

(23BACF)
________________________________________________________________________

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING 310 (GMA711S)

DATE: 10th March 2016


DURATION: 2 Hours
MARKS: 50
TEST 1

INSTRUCTIONS
1. This test paper is made up of three (3) questions
2. Answer ALL the questions and in blue or black ink
3. Start each question on a new page in your answer booklet & show all your workings
4. Questions relating to this test may be raised in the initial 30 minutes after the start of the
paper. Thereafter, candidates must use their initiative to deal with any perceived error or
ambiguities & any assumption made by the candidate should be clearly stated.

REQUIREMENTS None

EXAMINER: T F Mashoko, L E Wale MODERATOR: A Makosa

This paper consists of 4 pages excluding this cover page


Question 1 (25 Marks)

The following data are supplied relating to two investment projects, only one of which may be selected:
Project A Project B
N$ N$
Initial capital expenditure 500 000 500 000
Profit (Loss ) Year 1 250 000 100 000
2 200 000 100 000
3 150 000 140 000
4 100 000 260 000
Estimated resale value at end of year 4 100 000 100 000

Notes
(1) Profit is calculated after deducting straight-line depreciation (20%).
(2) The cost of capital is 10%

Required:
1) Calculate for each project:
i) Average annual rate of return on average capital invested (2 marks)
ii) Payback period (2 marks)

iii) Net present value (4 marks)

2) Briefly discuss the relative merits of the three methods of evaluation mentioned in (1) above
(5
marks)
3) Explain which project you would recommend for acceptance. (1 mark)
4) List and briefly describe each of the five stages in capital budgeting. (5marks)
5) Identify and discuss the conditions under which the IRR technique and the NPV technique produce
different results (2 marks)

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6) Discuss why capital budgeting decisions are the most important decisions made by a firm’s
management. (4 marks)

QUESTION 2 (25 marks)

The Managing Director of Aus Vista Ltd has approached you for advice regarding a proposed new investment in
a property. The following information pertains to the transaction:

Purchase price N$870 000


Estimated gross income: Year 1 N$461 800
Year 2 N$376 000
Year 3 N$280 000
Year 4 N$131 005
It is estimated that the property will have a sales value of N$82 000 after four years.

Additional information:
1. The managing director of the company has stated that he requires a rate of return of 15% per year on all
new investments but the board of directors has agreed that any return of more than 13% would be
satisfactory.
2. The Income Tax Act in Namibia currently makes provision for the following:
 The tax rate on companies is 35%. (Use what is given to you)
 The capital allowance granted is 33⅓%.
 Losses sustained in any year may be claimed against the profits of the following year.

Required:

1.1 Compute the net cash flow during each of the four years. (10 marks)
1.2 Compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment and advise the board of directors of the
company as to whether this investment should be made or not. (8 marks)

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1.3 Compute the internal rate of return of the investment. (2 marks)
1.4 Compute the discounted payback period of the property. (5 marks)

End of paper

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