Worksheets Name

LOGICAL REASONING
Class
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 40mins
Date
Instructor name: FARIDAH Moe

1. Which sentence is a statement?

a) The highest common factor of 21 and 28 is 7. b) Go and brush your teeth.

c) Good morning! d) What is the meaning of factor?

2. Which statement is false?

a) Some quadratic function graphs intersect the b)

Ifx > 3, x > 1.
x-axis.

c) Bougainvillea is the national flower of d) Hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia or

Malaysia and Kuching is the capital of Rafflesia is the biggest flower in Malaysia.
Sarawak.

3. Given the implication

′
if m > 10, then m > 8′ , determine the false statement.

a) The inverse of the given implication is b) The converse of the given implication is

′
if m ≥ 10, then m ≥ 8′ ′
if m > 8, then m > 10′

c) The contrapositive of the given implication is d) The inverse of the given implication is

′
if m ≤ 8, then m ≤ 10′ ′
if m ≤ 10, then m ≤ 8′

4. Which of the following implications is false?

a) b)
Ifθ = 45°, then sin θ = cos θ. If3a > b, thena > b.

c) d)
Ifp − 5 < 0, thenp − 7 < 0 Ifab = 0, thena = 0orb = 0ora = b = 0.
5. Which of the following statement is true?
I Some quadratic equations have two roots.

4
II 0.25 × 10 is a number in standard form.

III ϕ is a subset of M ∩ N .

a) I and III only b) I and II only

c) II and III only d) I only

6. Choose the correct statement.

a) b)
52 − 12 = 42 or32 − 22 = 4 52 − 32 = 42 and22 − 12 = 12

c) d) Some of the complete squares are odd

32 = 9or5 < 4.
numbers.

7. If p and q both false statements respectively, then

a) not p or q is a false statement. b) not p and not q is a true statement.

c) p and q is a true statement. d) not p and q is a true statement.

8. Which of the following are statements?

I a+b=5

II 4>6

III a (a + 2) = a2 + 2a.

a) II and III only b) I and II only

c) I and III only d) I, II and III only

9. Which of the following implications is true?

a) b)
If a < 0 , then a2 < 0 If a > −3, then a2 > 9 .

c) d)
If n = −2 , then n2 + 2n = 0 If M ∩ N = {} , then M = {}

10. Which of the following statements is true?

a) b)
1 1 B ⊂ B and ϕ ⊂ B
m × m = 2m or 2 × = 2
3 3
​ ​

c) d)
2 ∈ {} and 3 ∈ {2, 3} 2x + 5
2x + 1 = 2 (x + 1) or =x+5
2
​

11. Contrapositive of:

If an integer ends with 0, then it's divisible by 2.

a) If an integer ends with 2 then it's divisible by b) If an integer doesn't end in 0, then it's not
0. divisible by 2.

c) If an integer isn't divisible by 2, then it's d) If an integer is divisible by 2, then it ends with
doesn't end in 0. 0.

12. Inverse of:

If you win the championship game, then you win the league trophy.

a) If you win the league trophy, then you win the b) If you don't play the game, you can't win a
championship game. trophy.

c) If you don't win the championship game, then d) If you don't win the league trophy, then you
you don't win the league trophy. don't win the championship game.

13. Which conclusion can you make?

If a whole number ends in 0, then it is divisible by 10.
If a whole number is divisible by 10, then it is divisible by 5.

a) If a whole number ends in 10 then it's b) If a whole number ends in 0, then it's divisible
divisible by 0. by 5.

c) No conclusion can be made. d) If a whole number ends in 5, then it's divisible

by 10.
14. Determine the implications for the statement below.
"PQRS is a quadrilateral if and only if PQRS have four sides."

a) If PQRS is not a quadrilateral, but PQRS b) If PQRS don't have four sides, then PQRS is
don't have four sides. not a quadrilateral.

c) If PQRS have four sides, then PQRS is a d) If PQRS is a quadrilateral, then PQRS have
quadrilateral. four sides.

15. Arguments can be divided into two part which is

a) Specific argument. b) General argument.

c) Deductive argument. d) Inductive argument.

16. Premise 1 : All rhombuses are parallelgrams.

Premise 2 : __________________________________
Conclusion : A square is a parallelogram.

a) parallelograms is a square b) A square is a rhombus

c) A square not rhombus d) Parallelogram is not a square

17. Complete the premise in the following argument.

Premise 1 : If set P is a subset of set Q, then P ∩ Q = P.

Premise 2 : .........................................................................
Premise 3 : Set P is not a subset f set Q.

a) P ⋃ Q = Q b) P ∩ Q ≠ P

c) P ⋃ Q ≠ P d) P ∩ Q = P

18. choose two implications based on the following statement.

y > 3 if and only if 2y > 6

a) If y > 3, then 2y > 6 b) If 2y > 6, then y > 3

c) If 2y > 6, then y < 6 d) If y < 6 , then 2y > 6

19. " {2, 5, 7} ∪ {prime numbers} = {2, 5, 7} Determine whether the statement is true or

false.

a) True b) False
20. Determine the antecedent and consequent of the statement:
"If the perimeter of a rectangle A is 2(x+y), then the area of rectangle is xy."

a) Antecedent: Perimeter of rectangle A is 2x+y b) Antecedent: The area of rectangle A is xy

Consequent: The area of rectangle A is xy Consequent: Perimeter of rectangle A is
2(x+y)

c) Antecedent: Perimeter of rectangle A is d) Antecedent: The area of rectangle A is xy

2(x+y) Consequent: Perimeter of rectangle A is 2x+y
Consequent: The area of rectangle A is xy