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Acids and Bases Practice Questions

This document provides practice questions on acids and bases including identifying properties of acids and bases, writing names and formulas, identifying conjugate acid-base pairs in chemical equations, calculating pH and pOH, and classifying compounds as acids, bases, or salts.

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60 views5 pages

Acids and Bases Practice Questions

This document provides practice questions on acids and bases including identifying properties of acids and bases, writing names and formulas, identifying conjugate acid-base pairs in chemical equations, calculating pH and pOH, and classifying compounds as acids, bases, or salts.

Uploaded by

userofscrikbd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Date: Period:

Ch. 13 Practice Questions


Show formulas and work for all problems requiring work.

Tell whether each of the following properties describes an acid (A), a base (B), or both (AB).
B
_____ 1. taste bitter

A
_____ 2. 1st element in formula is usually H

A
_____ 3. lose a proton (B-L Theory)

AB
_____ 4. conduct electricity

B
_____ 5. feel slippery

A
_____6. taste sour

AB
_____7. change color of indicators

B
_____ 8. gain a proton (B-L Theory)

B
_____ 9. 2 part of formula is usually OH
nd

A 10. react with metals to form H gas


_____ 2

Acid Nomenclature – Write the name or the formula for the following acids.

hydrorode
11. HI __________________________
acid or tod
nor or
14. hydrobromic acid __________________________
NO Bjj
nitricacid or nitric
12. HNO3 __________________________
hydro

Y
HEE
15. carbonic acid __________________________
or HE
phosphoric hydro
13. H3PO4 __________________________
acid or phosphoric io
phosphate
or yes
16. sulfuric acid __________________________
ite
Mason

O
The pH scale goes from ______ to _______.
14
Neutral on the pH scale would be what number? _______________
7
What is the pH of a [H+] = 3.5 x 10-4 solution?

PH log 3.5 104


pH 3.5

What is the pH of a 3.10 pOH solution?

pA 10.9 14 3.10

B
Is the above solution acidic or basic? ______

What is the pOH of a pH 9.4 solution?

14 9.4 4.6

A
Is the above solution acidic or basic? ______

What is the [H+] of a pH 8.6 solution?

158.6 000000003
2.5 1009

Label/Identify the following Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base pairs

NH3 + H2O <===> NH4+ + OH¯

B A CA CB
bitter
Bases taste _____________.

sour
Acids taste _____________.

salt
Acid + Base  ________ + water

The H3O+ ion is also called the ______________ ion.

Can be
What does it mean if a compound is said to be amphoteric? ______________________.
base on acid
When an acid and a base react with each other, what are the two (2) products?

salt
__________________ + ____________________
water
Label the Bronsted-Lowry Acid and Bases and Conjugate Acids and Bases

H2SO4 + H2O HSO4-1 + H3O+1


A B CB CA

NH3 + H2O NH4+1 + OH-1

0 A Caco
HPO4-2 + H2O H3O+1 + PO4-3
A B CA o
I
pOH pH [OH-] [H+] A,B or N

4.63
9037
11.75
2,3 10 5 4,3 106 B
2.25 0.0056 1.8 15-9 B
5.27 x 10
5.7 8.3 2.0 10 6
Name: Date: Period:

Acid/Base Worksheet
Acid, Base, or Salt?
Classify each of the following compounds as an acid, base, or salt.

Compound Acid, Base, or Name of Compound Compound Acid, Base, or Name of Compound
Salt Salt
HNO3 CaCl2

NaOH H3PO4

NaNO3 Na2SO4

HCl Mg(OH)2

KCl H2CO3

Ba(OH)2 NH4OH

KOH NH4Cl

H2S HBr

Al(NO3)3 FeBr3

H2SO4 HF
You should have found 8 Acids.
List them all below and write an equation on how they dissociate.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

You should have found 5 Bases.


List them all below and write an equation on how they dissociate.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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