MINI RESEARCH IN

MATHEMATICS 10
In fulfillment of the requirements of Grade 10
Mathematics
SY: 2023-2024

Submitted by: Denzel Clint D. Bartolata

10 – Shakespeare
Submitted to: Danny V. Aguirre

1
 STUDENT’S PROFILE

 Name: Denzel Clint D. Bartolata

 Birthday: May 18, 2008
 Gender: Male
 Age: 15
 Address: Prk. San Isidro, Brgy. Poblacion, Pol. So.
Cot.
 Religion: Jehovah's Witnesses
 Tribe: Cebuano
 Favorite book: The Man in the High Castle
 Favorite Movie: Schindler’s List
 Favorite Actor: Tom Hanks
 Favorite Actress: Jennifer Lawrence
 Hobbies: Playing guitar, and Walking
 Favorite Sport: Archery
 Favorite Color: Purple and Black
 Motto: No Pain, No Gain

2
 Table of contents

Title Page
……………………………………………………...............
i
Student’s Profile
………………………………………………………. ii
Table of Contents
…………………………………………………... iii
Solving for Ungrouped Data
……………………………………… x
Measures of Positions for Ungrouped Data
………………… x
Data (Raw Scores for Ungrouped Date)
……………………… x
Solving The Quartiles for Ungrouped Data
………………… x
Solving The Deciles for Ungrouped Data
…………………… x
Solving The Percentiles for Ungrouped Data
……………… x
Data (Raw Scores for Grouped Data)
………………………… x
Constructing Frequency Distribution Table
……………….. x
Frequency Distribution Table
……………………………. x

3
Measures of Positions
………………………………………. x
Solving for Quartiles of Grouped Data
………………. x
Solving for Deciles of Grouped Data
………………… x
Solving for Percentiles of Grouped Data
……………. x
Summary
…………………………………………………………
x
Acknowledgement
……………………………………………. x

4
 SOLVING FOR
UNGROUPED
DATA

MEASURES OF POSITIONS FOR UNGROUPED

DATA
UNGROUPED DATA
 The data is raw, and are not sorted into categories
 Ungrouped data is the first data you gather from an experiment or
study.
QUARTILES:
 The score points which divide a distribution into four
equal parts. 25% the distribution fall below the first quartile, 50% fall
below the second quartile, and 75% fall below the third quartile.
 To find Quartile 1, 2 and 3 denoted by Q1, Q2 and Q3
we use the formula:
1
Q 1= (n+1)
4
= round up
2 1
Q 2=
4
or 2
( n+1 ) = round off

5
 3
Q 3= ( n+1 )= round down
4

DECILES:
 Are the nine score points which divide the distribution
into ten equal parts.
 Deciles are denoted as D1, D2, D3, D4…. D9.
k
 The formula used is Dk=
10
(n+1), where k is the decile

number, and n is the total number of data.

PERCENTILES:
 Are the ninety – nine score points which divide the
distribution into one hundred equal parts, so that each part represents
the data set.
k
 To find the percentile position, we use the formula: Pk=
100
(n+1)

and then rounded off to the nearest integer.

DATA (RAW SCORES FOR

UNGROUP DATA)
70 45 67 30 56 49 65 62 72 59
52 70 63 62 49 67 58 69 45 80
56 73 52 74 76 63 60 65 78 56

6
ARRANGED IN ASCENDING
ORDER
30 45 45 49 49 52 52 56 56 56
58 59 60 62 62 63 63 65 65 67
67 69 70 70 72 73 74 76 78 80

SOLVING THE QUARTILES FOR UNGROUPED

DATA
a. Quartiles
n = 30

1. Lower Quartile
1
Q 1= (30+ 1)
4
1
¿ (31)
4
¿ 7.75∨8 th
Q 1=56

7
 2. Median
2
Q 2= (30+1)
4
2
¿ (31)
4
¿ 15.5∨16 th

Q 2=¿ 63

3. Upper Quartile
3
Q 3= (30+1)
4
3
¿ (31)
4
¿ 23.25∨23 rd

Q 3=¿ 70

SOLVING THE DECILES FOR UNGROUPED

DATA
b. Deciles
n = 30

1. Decile 2
2
D 2=
10
(30+1) 2. Decile 4
2 4
¿ ( 31) D 4= (30+1)
10 10
¿ 6.2∨6 th 4
¿ ( 31)
D 2=52 10
¿ 12.4∨12 th
D 4=¿ 59
3. Decile 5
5
D 5= (30+1)
10 4. Decile 7
5
¿ ( 31) 7
10 D 7= (30+1)
¿ 15.5∨16 th 10
7
D 5=¿ 63 ¿ ( 31)
10
¿ 21.7∨22 nd
8
 D 7=¿ 69
5. Decile 9
9
D 9= (30+1)
10
9
¿ ( 31)
10
¿ 27.9∨28th
D 9=¿ 76

SOLVING THE DECILES FOR UNGROUPED

DATA
c. Percentiles
n = 30
1. 12th Percentile 2. 25th Percentile
12 25
P 12= (30+1) P 25= (30+1)
100 100
12 25
¿ (31) ¿ (31)
100 100
¿ 3.72∨4 th ¿ 7.75∨8 th
P 12=49 P 25=¿ 56

3. 50th Percentile 4. 65th Percentile

50
P 50= (30+1) 65
100 P 65= (30+1)
50 100
¿ (31) 65
100 ¿ (31)
¿ 15.5∨16 th 100
¿ 20.15∨20 th
P 50=¿ 63 P 65=¿ 67

5. 75th Percentile 6. 85th Percentile

75 85
P 75= (30+1) P 85= (30+1)
100 100
75 85
¿ (31) ¿ (31)
100 100
¿ 23.25∨23 rd ¿ 26.35∨26 th
P 75=70 P 85=¿ 73
9
 7. 90th Percentile
90
P 90= (30+1)
100
90
¿ (31)
100
¿ 27.9∨28th
P 90=¿ 76

SOLVING FOR
GROUPED DATA

10
 CONSTRUCTING FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTION TABLE
Step 1: Determine the range (R) of the distribution
Range = Highest score – Lowest score
Range = 60 – 14 = 46
Finding: Class Size

46
=5.1∨5
9

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE

Class Class Class Cumulative
Tally Frequency
Interval Mark Boundaries frequency

11
59 - 63 I 1 61 58.5 – 63.5 80

54 – 58 IIII - IIII 10 56 53.5 – 58.5 79

49 – 53 IIII - I 6 51 48.5 – 53.5 69

IIII – IIII
44 – 48 13 46 43.5 – 48.5 63
- III

39 – 43 IIII - I 6 41 38.5 – 43.5 50

IIII – IIII
34 – 38 11 36 33.5 – 38.5 44
-I

29 – 33 IIII - II 7 31 28.5 – 33.5 33

24 – 28 IIII - II 7 26 23.5 – 28.5 26

19 – 23 IIII - IIII 10 21 18.5 – 23.5 19

14 – 18 IIII - IIII 9 16 13.5 – 18.5 9

DATA (RAW SCORES FOR

GROUPED DATA)
20 54 53 27 55 15 34 37 32 30
30 46 46 37 46 39 38 15 15 23
12
 18 45 38 29 40 56 60 45 58 34
23 54 38 56 54 34 23 21 29 37
29 25 27 45 48 56 54 53 23 21
50 48 48 56 53 42 23 18 14 16
26 27 28 19 35 45 45 21 45 34
30 40 50 24 16 18 45 43 52 41

ARRANGED IN ASCENDING
ORDER
14 15 15 15 16 16 18 18 18 19
20 21 21 21 23 23 23 23 23 24
25 26 27 27 27 28 29 29 29 30
30 30 32 34 34 34 34 35 37 37
37 38 38 38 39 40 40 41 42 43
45 45 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46
48 48 48 50 50 52 53 53 53 54
54 54 54 55 56 56 56 56 58 60

MEASURES OF POSITION FOR GROUPED DATA

GROUPED DATA
 are data that have been grouped together, and arranged in
categories.
where:

LB = Lower Boundary
13
k = nth position

f = frequency

i = size of the class interval

n = total number of data

cfb = cumulative frequency of the class

QUARTILES:
 The score points that divide the distribution into four equal parts.
 To find the position of quartiles, we use the formula;
kn
Qk=
4

Where “k” is the position, and “n” is the total number of data.
 To find the quartiles for Grouped data; we use the formula;

[ ]
kn
−cfb
4
Qk=LB+ i
f

DECILES:
 are those values that divide the total frequency into 10 equal parts.
 The kth decile denoted by Dk is computed as follows:

[ ]
kn
−cfb
Dk =LB+ 10 i
f

PERCENTILES:
 Finding percentiles of a grouped data is similar to that of finding
quartiles and deciles of a grouped data.
 The kth percentile, denoted by Pk is computed as follow:

[ ]
kn
−cfb
Pk =LB+ 100 i
f

SOLVING FOR QUARTILES OF GROUPED DATA

a. Quartiles
n = 80
i=5
1. Lower Quartile
kn
Qk=
4
LB = 23.5 i=5

14
 1(80)
¿ cfb = 19 n = 80
4

Q 1=20 f=7

[ ]
kn
−cfb
4
Qk=LB+ i
f

Q 1=23.5+
[ 20−19
7 ]5

¿ 23.5+ [ 0.14 ] 5
¿ 23.5+0.71
Q 1=24 . 21

2. Median
kn
Qk=
4
LB = 33.5 i=5
2(80)
¿ cfb = 33 n = 80
4

Q 2=40 f = 11

[ ]
kn
−cfb
4
Qk=LB+ i
f

Q 2=3 3.5+
[ 40−33
11 ]5

¿ 3 3.5+ [ 0. 63 ] 5
¿ 3 3.5+3.18
Q 2=36.68

3. Upper Quartile
kn
Qk=
4
LB = 43.5 i=5
3(80)
¿ cfb = 50 n = 80
4

Q 3=6 0 f = 13

[ ]
kn
−cfb
4
Qk=LB+ i
f

Q 2=43.5+
[ 60−50
13 ]5

¿ 4 3.5+ [ 0.77 ] 5
¿ 4 3.5+3.85

15
Q 2=47 .35

SOLVING FOR DECILES OF GROUPED DATA

b. Deciles
n = 80
i=5
¿ 18 .5+3.5
1. Decile 2
D 2=2 2
kn
Dk= LB = 18.5
10 2. Decile 3
2(80)
¿ cfb = 9 Dk=
kn
LB = 23.5
10 10
D 2=16 f = 10 3(80)
¿ cfb = 19
10

[ ]
kn
−cfb
D k =LB+
10
i D 3=24 f=7
f

[ ]
kn
−cfb
D 2=18 .5+
16−9
7 [
5
] Dk=LB+
10
f
i

¿ 18 .5+ [ 0. 7 ] 5

16
D 3=23 .5+
[ 24−19
7 ]5
¿ 23 .5+3.5 5
D 3=27 . 05
¿ 23 .5+ [ 0.7 1 ] 5

3. Decile 5
kn
Dk=
10
LB = 33.5
5(80)
¿ cfb = 33
10

D 5=40 f = 11

[ ]
kn
−cfb
10
Dk=LB+ i
f

D 5=33 .5+
[ 40−33
11
5
]
¿ 33 .5+ [ 0. 63 ] 5
¿ 33 .5+3. 18
D 5=36.68

4. Decile 7
kn
Dk=
10
LB = 43.5
7(80)
¿ cfb = 50
10

D 7=56 f = 13

[ ]
kn
−cfb
10
Dk=LB+ i
f

D 7=4 3.5+
[ 56−50
13
5
]
¿ 4 3.5+ [ 0 .46 ] 5
¿ 4 3.5+2. 3
D 7=45 . 8

5. Decile 9
kn
Dk=
10
LB = 53.5
9(80)
¿ cfb = 69
10

D 9=72 f = 10

17
 [ ]
kn
−cfb
10
Dk=LB+ i
f

D 7=5 3.5+
[ 72−69
10
5
]
¿ 5 3.5+ [ 0. 3 ] 5
¿ 5 3.5+1.5
D 9=55

SOLVING FOR PERCENTILES OF GROUPED

DATA
c. Percentiles
n = 80 i=5
1. 5th Percentile 2. 8th Percentile
kn kn
P k=
10 0
LB = 13.5 Pk=
100
LB = 13.5
5(80) 8(80)
¿ cfb = 0 ¿ cfb = 0
10 0 100

P 5=4 f=9 P 8=6 . 4 f=9

[ ] [ ]
kn kn
−cfb −cfb
10 0 100
P k=LB+ i Pk=LB+ i
f f

P 5=1 3.5+
[ ]
4−0
9
5 P 8=13.5+
[ 6. 4−0
9 ]
5

¿ 1 3.5+ [ 0. 4 ] 5 ¿ 13.5+ [ 0. 71 ] 5
¿ 1 3.5+2.2 ¿ 13.5+3.5
P 5=15 . 72
P 8=17

3. 10th Percentile
kn
Pk=
100
LB = 13.5
10(80)
¿ cfb = 0
100

P 10=8 f=9

18
 [ ]
kn
−cfb
100
Pk=LB+ i
f

P 10=13.5+
[ ] 8−0
9
5

¿ 13.5+ [ 0. 9 ] 5
¿ 13.5+ 4.5
P 10=1 8

4. 13th Percentile 5. 17th Percentile

kn kn
Pk=
100
LB = 18.5 Pk=
100
LB = 18.5
13( 80) 17 (80)
¿ cfb = 9 ¿ cfb = 9
100 100

P 13=10.4 f = 10 P 17=13.6 f = 10

[ ] [ ]
kn kn
−cfb −cfb
100 100
Pk=LB+ i Pk=LB+ i
f f

P 13=1 8.5+
[ 10.4−9
10
5
] P 17=1 8 .5+
[ 13.6−9
10
5
]
¿ 1 8 .5+ [ 0.14 ] 5 ¿ 1 8 .5+ [ 0. 46 ] 5
¿ 1 8 .5+0.7 ¿ 1 8 .5+2.3
P 13=19 . 2
P 17=20.8

6. 20th Percentile
kn
Pk=
100
LB = 18.5
20 (80)
¿ cfb = 9
100

P 2 0=16 f = 10

[ ]
kn
−cfb
100
Pk=LB+ i
f

P 2 0=1 8 .5+
[ 16−9
10 ]
5

¿ 1 8 .5+ [ 0.7 ] 5
¿ 1 8 .5+3 .5
P 2 0=22

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 7. 50th Percentile 8. 65th Percentile
kn kn
Pk=
100
LB = 33.5 Pk=
100
LB = 43.5
5 0(80) 65(80)
¿ cfb = 33 ¿ cfb = 50
100 100

P 5 0=40 f = 11 P 65=52 f = 13

[ ] [ ]
kn kn
−cfb −cfb
100 100
Pk=LB+ i Pk=LB+ i
f f

P 5 0=33 .5+
[ 40−33
11
5
] P 65=4 3.5+
[ 52−50
13
5
]
¿ 33 .5+ [ 0. 63 ] 5 ¿ 4 3.5+ [ 0.15 ] 5
¿ 33 .5+3. 18 ¿ 4 3.5+0.75
P 5 0=36 . 68
P 65=44 . 25

9. 70th Percentile
kn
Pk=
100
LB = 43.5
70(80)
¿ cfb = 50
100

P 70=5 6 f = 13

[ ]
kn
−cfb
100
Pk=LB+ i
f

P 70=43.5+
[ 5 6−50
13
5
]
¿ 43.5+ [ 0. 46 ] 5
¿ 43.5+ 2.3

P 70=4 5 . 8

kn
10. 75th Percentile Pk=
100
LB = 43.5
20
 ¿
7 5(80)
100
cfb = 50 P 7 5=43.5+
[ 60−50
13
5
]
P 7 5=60 f = 13 ¿ 43.5+ [ 0.77 ] 5

[ ]
¿ 43.5+ 3.85
kn
−cfb
100
Pk=LB+ i
f

P 7 5=4 7 . 35

11. 80th Percentile

[ ]
kn
−cfb
100
Pk=LB+ i
kn f
Pk=
100
LB = 48.5

¿
80(80)
cfb = 63
P 80=4 8 .5+
[ 6 4−63
6
5
]
100
¿ 4 8 .5+ [ 0 .16 ] 5
P 80=6 4 f=6 ¿ 4 8 .5+3.85

P 80=4 9 . 3

12. 95th Percentile

[ ]
kn
−cfb
100
Pk=LB+ i
kn f
Pk=
100
LB = 53.5

¿
95(80)
cfb = 69
P 95=53 .5+
[ 7 6−6 9
10 ]
5

100
¿ 53 .5+ [ 0. 7 ] 5
P 95=76 f = 10 ¿ 53 .5+3.5
P 95=57

SUMMARY

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