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Limiting Reactant-Practice Problems

This document contains practice problems involving limiting reactants and percent yield calculations. There are four questions about a reaction between copper(II) chloride and sodium nitrate. The last problem asks the student to find limiting reactants, maximum products, and leftover reactants for two given reactions.

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miacrandall0
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72 views

Limiting Reactant-Practice Problems

This document contains practice problems involving limiting reactants and percent yield calculations. There are four questions about a reaction between copper(II) chloride and sodium nitrate. The last problem asks the student to find limiting reactants, maximum products, and leftover reactants for two given reactions.

Uploaded by

miacrandall0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIMITING REACTANT & % YIELD PRACTICE WORKSHEET #_____

1. Methanol, CH3OH, can be produced by the following reaction:


2H2 + CO --> CH3OH
a) Calculate the theoretical yield of CH3OH if 68.5 g of CO is reacted with 8.6 g of H2. (2
givens and 2 calculations)

Theoretical yield = ______________


b) What is the limiting reactant in the reaction? The reactant in excess?
_________________ is LR, ________________ is in excess
c) If 35.7 g CH3OH is actually produced, what is the % yield of methanol?

% Yield = Actual Yield x 100% =


Theoretical Yield
2. Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia (NH3). Consider the mixture of N2 (gray
spheres) and H2 (white spheres) in the picture below. Draw a picture of the product mixture,
assuming that the reaction goes to completion. Which is the limiting reactant?

N2 + 3H2  2NH3 _____________ is LR; ____________ is in excess


3. Part of the SO2 that is introduced into the atmosphere by combustion of sulfur containing
compounds ends up being converted to sulfuric acid, H2SO4. How many moles of H2SO4 can be
formed from 5.0 mol SO2, 4.0 mol O2 and 10.0 mol H2O? Which is the limiting reactant?
2SO2(g) + O2(g) + 2H2O(l)  2H2SO4(aq)

______________ H2SO4 is produced, ______________________ is LR


4. Some of the acid in acid rain is produced from the following reaction:
3NO2(g) + H2O(l)  NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq)
A falling raindrop weighing 0.05 g comes into contact with 0.010 g of NO 2.
a) What is the theoretical yield of HNO3?
b) What is the % yield of nitric acid if 0.006 g of HNO3 are actually formed?
Limiting Reactant Practice

All of the questions on this worksheet involve the following reaction: When copper (II)
chloride reacts with sodium nitrate, copper (II) nitrate and sodium chloride are formed.

1) Write the balanced equation for the reaction given above:

2) If 15 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, how
much sodium chloride can be formed?

3) What is the limiting reagent for the reaction in #2? ____________

4) What is the excess reactant in this reaction and how many grams are unused?

5) If 11.3 grams of sodium chloride are formed in the reaction described in problem
#2, what is the percent yield of this reaction?
Limiting Reagent Worksheet

All of the questions on this worksheet involve the following reaction: When copper (II)
chloride reacts with sodium nitrate, copper (II) nitrate and sodium chloride are formed.

1) Write the balanced equation for the reaction given above:

CuCl2 + 2 NaNO3  Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NaCl

2) If 15 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, how
much sodium chloride can be formed?

To solve this problem determine how much sodium chloride can be made from
each of the reagents by themselves. When you work out how much sodium
chloride can be made with 15 grams of copper (II) chloride, you find that 13.0
grams will be formed. When starting with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, 13.6
grams will be formed. Since 13.0 grams is the smaller number, that’s our
answer. Please note that rounding differences may cause your answers to be
slightly different, so if they are, don’t panic.

3) What is the limiting reagent for the reaction in #2? copper (II) chloride

4) How much of the nonlimiting reagent is left over in this reaction?

Nonlimiting reagent remaining = 20 grams – 20 grams (13.0 / 13.6)


= 0.88 grams

5) If 11.3 grams of sodium chloride are formed in the reaction described in problem
#2, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

11.3/13.0 x 100% = 86.9%


Limiting Reactant
For the following reactions, find the following:
a) Which of the reactant is the limiting reagent?
b) What is the maximum amount of each product that can be formed?
c) How much of the other reactant is left over after the reaction is complete?

1) Consider the following reaction:

3 NH4NO3 + Na3PO4  (NH4)3PO4 + 3 NaNO3


Answer the questions above, assuming we started with 30 grams of ammonium
nitrate and 50 grams of sodium phosphate.

2) Consider the following reaction:

3 CaCO3 + 2 FePO4  Ca3(PO4)2 + Fe2(CO3)3


Answer the questions at the top of this sheet, assuming we start with 100 grams of
calcium carbonate and 45 grams of iron (III) phosphate.
Limiting Reagent Worksheet Answers
For the following reactions, find the following:
a) Which of the reagents is the limiting reagent?
b) What is the maximum amount of each product that can be formed?
c) How much of the other reagent is left over after the reaction is complete?

1) Consider the following reaction:

3 NH4NO3 + Na3PO4  (NH4)3PO4 + 3 NaNO3


Answer the questions above, assuming we started with 30 grams of ammonium
nitrate and 50 grams of sodium phosphate.

 ammonium nitrate
 18.6 grams of ammonium phosphate, 31.9 grams of sodium nitrate
 29.5 grams of sodium phosphate

2) Consider the following reaction:

3 CaCO3 + 2 FePO4  Ca3(PO4)2 + Fe2(CO3)3


Answer the questions at the top of this sheet, assuming we start with 100 grams of
calcium carbonate and 45 grams of iron (II) phosphate.

 iron (III) phosphate


 46.3 grams of calcium phosphate, 43.8 grams of iron (III) carbonate
 54.0 grams of calcium carbonate

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