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Temperature Control System Synopsis

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34 views

Temperature Control System Synopsis

Uploaded by

Shrikant Navale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1

SYNOPSIS

ON
AUTOMATIC WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND
BUZZER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

SUBMITTED BY

NAME OF STUDENT ROLL NO

1. GHODAKE VINAY MARUTI 16


2. SHINDE GITANJALEE RAJKUMAR 38
3. SHINDE TANUJA KRUSHNA 39

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


Prof. P.S.TOGRIKAR

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND


TELECOMMUNICATION
S.B. PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, INDAPUR.

2023-2024
2

CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

3. BLOCK DIAGRAM

4. WORKING

5. FLOW CHART OR ALGORITM

6. SPECIFICATIONS

7. APPLICATION

8. CONCLULSION

9. REFERENCES
3

INTRODUCTION

Temperature control becomes important task in many of


automatic operations. There are sensors, right from simple to
smart sensors that are used for detecting the temperature. The
environmental monitoring application, room temperature
control are few of popular examples of temperature control.
Now, with the advent of new technologies; hardware and
software support; temperature can be controlled, monitored
and recorded more flexibly and with the programmable ways
[1-4]. ICT (information and communication technology) or
smart appliances are using some sort of temperature control;
this may be AI (artificial intelligence) based refrigerator or
washing machine.
Microcontroller based temperature control has
become so important that it acts as benchmark for testing and
simulation of particular sensors for detection and monitoring
of temperature automatically. Various types of projects like
minor projects as well as major projects are carried out on
suitable hardware and software platform [4-9].
This paper presents an application of control theory using
ICT and hardware based temperature control including design
of a circuit (hardware) and implementation and testing on
Arduino Uno board. The test results are displayed with the
help of LCD display. The program is written in Arduino IDE
and facilitates the display of temperature in degree centigrade
and also in Fahrenheit. The Ardunio UNO board facilitates the
Temperature measurement s input to the fan; cooling system
on/off that is automatically done based on varied values of
temperature.
4

PROBLEM STATEMENT

A cooling system works by regulating four levels of speed of a fan


using four push buttons mounted with pull down resistors of 10K as
inputs of Arduino Uno. The speed of the motor from the fan is
regulated as 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The sensor LM35
measures the ambient temperature from the variations of motor's
speed.
5

BLOCK DIAGRAM AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig. Temperture control system


6

WORKING

In this section we design structure of the system before


implementation of circuit. We use advanced microcontroller called
Arduino (ATmega8). It has in built with many components like
analog to digital converter, clock of 16 MHz, shift registers. In this
system we uses temperature sensor IC LM35, to use to detect
temperature into appropriate voltage. This voltage is given to
Arduino. According to program it process the analog signal into
digital and forms an particular voltage level for a particular
temperature.16x2 LCD is used to display the output (i.e.
surrounding temperature of LM35) in both degree centigrade and
Fahrenheit units. At the same time it also sends the data to Relay,
if the temperature becomes maximum from set point relay
becomes activate and it switches on the cooling device like fan. In
this manner it monitors and controls the temperature.
7

FLOW CHART OR ALGORITHM

Fig.flowchart design

SPECIFICATIONS

1. Arduino uno:
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-
use hardware and software. Arduino boards are able to read inputs
- light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and
turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED,
publishing something online.
8

fig: Arduino Uno

2. Power Supply:
A power supply is an electrical device that offers electric power to
an electrical load such as laptop computer, server, or other
electronic devices. The main function of a power supply is to
convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage,
current, and frequency to power the load.
9

3. Jumper Wires:
A jumper wire is an electric wire that connects remote electric
circuits used for printed circuit boards. By attaching a jumper wire
on the circuit, it can be short circuited and short-cut (jump) to the
electric circuit.

Fig: Jumper wires

4. LCD Display:
10

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other


electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-
modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers.

Fig: LCD Display

5.IC LM35 Temperature Sensor :


The LM35 is a popular and inexpensive temperature sensor. It
provides an output voltage of 10.0mV for each degree Centigrade
of temperature from a reference voltage. The output of this device
can be fed to A/D Converter; any microcontroller can be interfaced
with any A/D Converter for reading and displaying the output of
LM35. The circuit should be designed, so that output should be at
0V when the temperature is 0 degrees Centigrade and would rise
to 1000mV or 1.0V at 100 degrees Centigrade. To get the
temperature value accurately, output voltage must be multiplied
with 100. For example if you read 0.50V that would be 50 degrees
Centigrade. The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit
temperature devices with an output voltage linearly proportional to
the Centigrade temperature. LM35-series devices are available
packaged in hermetic TO transistor packages, while the LM35C,
11

LM35CA, and LM35D devices are available in the plastic TO-92


transistor package.

6. Relay Switch:
Relays are electrically operated switches that open and close the
circuits by receiving electrical signals from outside sources. Some
people may associate “relay” with a racing competition where
members of the team take turns passing batons to complete the
race.
The “relays” embedded in electrical products work in a similar way;
they receive an electrical signal and send the signal to other
equipment by turning the switch on and off.

Fig: Relay Switch


12

APPLICATION

 The circuit can be used for car engine to reduce the heat.
 This project can be used in home.
 Can also be used in industry.
 This will help in saving the energy and electricity
 It is very economical and easy to handle by the user.
 Speed varies automatically, so that it controls the speed
without using it(manually).
 It is helpful to disabled people
13

CONCLULSION

In our paper, we designed and implemented an efficient


temperature monitoring and controlling system with an Arduino
board. Output was verified by setting the temperature at different
levels and it was found that the led turn on and off when the device
crosses the set value. It is very useful for the people who are
disable. There is still much room for future development that would
enhance the system and increase its business values.
14

REFERENCES

 Samuel Ndueso John, Charles Ndujiuba, Oladeinde Ifedayo


Oluwaseyi, Ibeanu Charity Onyinye, “Design and
Implementation of a Microprocessor based Temperature
Controller with Real Time Display”, International Conference
Comp., Energy, Net. , Robotics and Telecom, pp.14-18, 2012.

 Yang Cao, Chaochao Zhong, Kaiwen Qiu, “Design and


Experiment About Temperature Control System Of Sealing
Machine Based On Fuzzy PID”, 8 th International Conference
on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, pp.
308-311, 2016 IEEE.

 James S. McDonald, “Temperature Control Using a


Microcontroller: An Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Engineering
Design Project”, 1997 Frontiers in Education Conference, pp.
1620-1624, 1997 IEEE.

 Hitu Bansal, Dr. Lini Mathew, Ashish Gupta, “Controlling of


Temperature and Humidity for an Infant Incubator Using
Microcontroller”, International Journal of Advanced Research in
Electrical and Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol.
4, no. 6, pp. 4975-4982, June 2015.

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