ÙetLe keâe@efcheefšMeve šeFcme

Gòej ØeosMe hegefueme Yeleea SJeb ØeesVeefle yees[&, ueKeveT Éeje DeeÙeesefpele

UP ASI
hegefueme Gheefvejer#ekeâ (ieesheveerÙe),
hegefueme meneÙekeâ Gheefvejer#ekeâ (efueefhekeâ SJeb uesKee)

keâchÙetšj %eeve
hejer#ee efJeMes<eebkeâ
ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ
Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve
uesKeve menÙeesie
ßeerkeâevle efJeMJekeâcee&, efvelesMe efceßee
keâchÙetšj «eeefheâkeäme
yeeuekeâ=<Ce SJeb Ûejve efmebn
mecheeokeâerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe
ÙetLe keâe@efcheefšMeve šeFcme
12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002
Heâesve : 9415650134
Email : [email protected]
Website : www.yctbooks.com

ØekeâeMeve Iees<eCee
ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve ves Deej. S. efmekeäÙeesefjšer, ØeÙeeiejepe mes cegefõle keâjJeekeâj,
ÙetLe keâe@efcheefšMeve šeFcme, 12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe kesâ efueS ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee~
Fme hegmlekeâ keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves ceW hetCe& meeJeOeeveer yejleer ieF& nw
efHeâj Yeer efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ efueS Deehekeâe megPeeJe meeoj Deecebef$ele nw~
cetuÙe : 90/-
efkeâmeer Yeer efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ #es$e ØeÙeeiejepe nesiee~
 INDEX

COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE
UP ASI hee"dÙe›eâce (Syllabus) .............................................................................................. 3-4
keâchÙetšj keâe yesefmekeâ hebâ[ecesvšue (Basic Computer Fundamentals) 5-8
keâchÙetšj keâe Fefleneme Deewj YeefJe<Ùe (History and Future of Computers) ............................. 9-13

SuieesefjLce, heäueesÛeeš& Deewj vecyej efmemšce (Algorithm, Flowchart & Number System) ...... 14-18

Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Deewj efJeC[espe keâe yesemf ekeâ (Operating System and Basics of Windows) .... 19-23

keâchÙetšj : Meyo meb#eshe (Computer Abbreviation) ............................................................ 24-30

ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Dee@efheâme (Microsoft Office) .......................................................................... 31-37

Fbšjvesš GheÙeesie keâe meeceevÙe %eeve (Basic Knowledge of Internet use)............................... 38-42

Mee@š&keâš ‘keâer’ (Shortcut Keys) ........................................................................................ 43-47

keâchÙetšj keâcÙegefvekesâMeve Deewj Fbšjvesš (Computer Communication and Internet) ............. 48-52

Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee (Programming Language) ..................................................................... 53-58

.NET ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe GheÙeesie (Application of .net technology) ....................................... 59-63

Jesye ef[peeFve (Web Design) .............................................................................................. 64-68

yesefmekeâ mee@heäšJesÙej Deewj ne[&JesÙej SJeb Gvekeâer keâeÙe&#ecelee

(Basic Software and Hardware and their Functionalities) ....................................... 69-71

vesšJeefkeËâie (Networking) .................................................................................................. 72-82

WWW Deewj Jesye yeÇeGpej (www and web browsers) ...................................................... 83-86

DeeF&.šer. štume Deewj efyepevesMe efmemšce (IT Tools and Business System) ............................... 87-88

ceušerceeref[Ùee keâe heefjÛeÙe (Introduction to Multimedia) .................................................. 89-90

GYejleer lekeâveerefkeâÙeeB-ke=âef$ece yegefæceòee, ceesyeeFue keâchÙegefšbie, «eerve keâchÙegefšbie, yeQefkebâie Deewj
F&-keâe@ceme& SefhuekesâMeve (Emerging Technologies-Artificial Intelligence, Mobile
Computing, Green Computing, Banking & e-commerce Application) ................... 91-96

2
 Gòej ØeosMe hegefueme Yeleea hejer#ee hee"dÙe›eâce
G0Øe0hegefueme efueefhekeâ, uesKee SJeb ieesheveerÙe meneÙekeâ mebJeie& keâer 11. Application of net technology.
efueefKele hejer#ee keâe hee"Ÿe›eâce 12. Web design.
›eâ0meb0 efJe<eÙe DeefOekeâlece Debkeâ 13. Basic Software and Hardware and their
1. meeceevÙe efnvoer/keâchÙetšj %eeve 100 Debkeâ
functionalities.
2. meeceevÙe peevekeâejer/meeceefÙekeâ 100 Debkeâ
efJe<eÙe 14. Networking.
3. mebKÙeelcekeâ SJeb ceeveefmekeâ 100 Debkeâ 15. Www and web browsers.
ÙeesiÙelee hejer#ee 16. IT tools and business system.
4. ceeveefmekeâ DeefYe™efÛe 100 Debkeâ
17. Introduction to multimedia.
hejer#ee/yegefæueefyOe hejer#ee/
leeefke&âkeâ hejer#ee 18. Emerging Technologies-Artificial Intelligence,
mobile computing, green computing, Banking & e-
1. meeceevÙe efnvoer/keâchÙetšj %eeve
commerce application etc.
(General Hindi/Computer Knowledge)
keâ- meeceevÙe efnvoer (General Hindi) 2. meeceevÙe peeie™keâlee/meeceefÙekeâ efJe<eÙe
(General Awareness/ current Affairs)
1- efnvoer Deewj DevÙe YeejleerÙe Yee<eeÙesb,
2- efnvoer JÙeekeâjCe keâe ceewefuekeâ %eeve-efnvoer JeCe&ceeuee, leÆJe-lelmece, keâ- meeceevÙe peeie™keâlee (General Awareness)
heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer, efJeueesce, DeveskeâeLe&keâ, JeekeäÙeebMeeW kesâ mLeeve hej Skeâ meeceevÙe efJe%eeve, Yeejle keâe Fefleneme, Yeejle keâe mJeleb$elee meb«eece,
Meyo, mece™heer efYeVeeLe&keâ Meyo, DeMegæ JeekeäÙeeW keâes Megæ keâjvee, YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve, YeejleerÙe DeLe&JÙeJemLee SJeb mebmke=âefle, YeejleerÙe
efuebie, JeÛeve, keâejkeâ, meJe&veece, efJeMes<eCe, ef›eâÙee, keâeue, JeeÛÙe, ke=âef<e, JeeefCepÙe SJeb JÙeeheej, pevemebKÙee, heÙee&JejCe SJeb veiejerkeâjCe,
DeJÙeÙe, Ghemeie&, ØelÙeÙe, meefvOe, meceeme, efJejece-efÛeÖ, cegneJejs
Yeejle keâe Yetieesue leLee efJeÕe Yetieesue Deewj Øeeke=âeflekeâ mebmeeOeve, G0Øe0
SJeb ueeskeâesefòeâÙeeb, jme, Úvo, Deuebkeâej Deeefo,
keâer efMe#ee, mebmke=âefle Deewj meeceeefpekeâ ØeLeeDeeW kesâ mecyevOe ceW efJeefMe°
3- Deheef"le yeesOe,
peevekeâejer, G0Øe0 ceW jepemJe, hegefueme Je meeceevÙe ØeMeemeefvekeâ
4- Øeefmeæ keâefJe, uesKekeâ SJeb Gvekeâer Øeefmeæ jÛeveeÙeW,
JÙeJemLee, ceeveJeeefOekeâej, Deebleefjkeâ megj#ee leLee DeelebkeâJeeo, Yeejle
5- efnvoer Yee<ee ceW hegjmkeâej,
6- efJeefJeOe Deewj Gmekesâ heÌ[esmeer osMeeW kesâ yeerÛe mecyevOe~

Ke- keâchÙetšj %eeve (Computer Knowledge) Ke- meeceefÙekeâ efJe<eÙe (Current Affairs) –
1. Basic computer fundamentals. je°^erÙe leLee Devleje&°^erÙe cenlJe kesâ mecemeeceefÙekeâ efJe<eÙe, je°^erÙe leLee
2. History and future of computers.
Devleje&°^erÙe mebie"ve, efJecegõerkeâjCe Deewj Gmekeâe ØeYeeJe, meeFyej
3. Algorithm, Flowchart& number system.
›eâeFce, jsue yepeš keâe meeceevÙe yepeš ceW efJeueÙe, efmevOeg peue
4. Operating system and basics of windows.
5. Computer Abbreviation. mecePeewlee, efjÙees Deesueefchekeâ, Jemleg SJeb mesJeekeâj, hegjmkeâej Deewj
6. Microsoft office. mecceeve, osMe/jepeOeeveer/cegõeSb, cenlJehetCe& efoJeme, DevegmebOeeve SJeb
7. Basic Knowledge of Internet Use.
Keespe, hegmlekeâ Deewj Gvekesâ uesKekeâ, metÛevee SJeb mebÛeej ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe
8. Shortcut keys.
9. Computer communication and Internet.
ceewefuekeâ/DeeOeejYetle %eeve, meesMeue ceeref[Ùee keâcÙetefvekesâMeve, FCšjvesš
10. Programming language. yeQefkebâie, ef[efpešue Yetieleeve, ef[efpešue Jeeuesš~
3
3. mebKÙeelcekeâ SJeb ceeveefmekeâ ÙeesiÙelee hejer#ee (Numerical Meemeve, Ability of Adaptability-Devegketâueve keâer #ecelee,
and Mental Ability Test) Professional Information (Basic level)-JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ metÛevee
keâ-mebKÙeelcekeâ ÙeesiÙelee hejer#ee (Numerical Ability Test) (yesefmekeâ mlej keâer), Police System-hegefueme ØeCeeueer,
Number System- mebKÙee heæefle, Simplification-mejueerkeâjCe, Contemporary Police Issues & Law and Order

Decimals and Fraction- oMeceueJe Deewj efYeVe, Highest mecekeâeueerve hegefueme cegös SJeb keâevetve JÙeJemLee, Interest in
common factor and lowest common multiple- cenòece Profession-JÙeJemeeÙe kesâ Øeefle ™efÛe, Mental toughness-
meceeheJele&keâ Deewj ueIegòece meceeheJele&keâ, Ratio and Proportion- ceeveefmekeâ ÂÌ{lee, Sensitivity towards minorities and
Devegheele Deewj meceevegheele, Percentage ØeefleMelelee, Profit and underprivileged-DeuhemebKÙekeâeW SJeb Deuhe DeefOekeâej JeeueeW kesâ
Loss- ueeYe Deewj neefve, Discount Útš, Simple interest Øeefle mebJesoveMeeruelee, Gender sensitivity-ueQefiekeâ mebJesoveMeeruelee~
meeOeejCe yÙeepe, Compound interest- Ûe›eâJe=efæ yÙeepe, Ke- yegefæueefyOe hejer#ee (I.Q. Test)
Partnership-Yeeieeroejer, Average-Deewmele, Time and Work Relationship and Analogy Test mecyevOe Je DeebefMekeâ meceevelee
meceÙe Deewj keâeÙe&, time and Distance- meceÙe Deewj otjer, Use hejer#eCe, Spotting out the dissimilar-Demeceeve keâes efÛeefÖle
of Tables and Graphs- meejCeer Deewj «eeHeâ keâe ØeÙeesie, keâjvee, Series Completion Test-ëe=bKeuee hetjer keâjves keâe
Mensuration cesvmegjsMeve, Arithmetical computations and hejer#eCe, Coding and Decoding Test-mebkesâle efueefhe Deewj
other analytical functions- DebkeâieefCeleerÙe mebieCevee Je DevÙe meebkesâeflekeâ efueefhe keâes mecePevee, Direction Sense Test-efoMee %eeve
efJeMues<eCeelcekeâ keâeÙe&, Miscellaneous-efJeefJeOe hejer#eCe, Blood Relation-jòeâ mecyevOe, Problem based on
Ke- ceeveefmekeâ ÙeesiÙelee hejer#eCe (Mental Ability Test) alphabet-JeCe&ceeuee hej DeeOeeefjle ØeMve, Time sequence Test-
Logical Diagrams-leeefke&âkeâ DeejsKe, Symbol-relationship meceÙe ›eâce hejer#eCe, Venn diagram and chart type test-Jesve
Interpretation- mebkesâle mecyevOe efJeMues<eCe, Perception Test DeejsKe Deewj Ûeeš& meÂMe hejer#eCe, Mathematical ability Test-
ØelÙes#e %eeve yeesOe, Word Formation Test Meyo jÛevee hejer#eCe, ieefCeleerÙe ÙeesiÙelee hejer#eCe, Arranging in order ›eâce ceW
Letter and number series- De#ej Deewj mebKÙee ëe=bKeuee, JÙeJeefmLele keâjvee~
Word and alphabet Analogy-Meyo Deewj JeCe&ceeuee ceW DeebefMekeâ ie- leeefke&âkeâ hejer#ee (Reasoning)
mece™helee, Common Sense Test-JÙeeJeneefjkeâ %eeve hejer#eCe, Analogies-mece™helee, Similarities-meceevelee, Differences-
Direction Sense Test-efoMee %eeve hejer#eCe, Logical efYeVelee, Space visualization- Keeueer mLeeve Yejvee, Problem
Interpretation of Data-DeebkeâÌ[eW keâe leeefke&âkeâ efJeMues<eCe, solving mecemÙee keâes meguePeevee, Analysis Judgment -
Forcefulness of argument-ØeYeeJeer leke&â, Determining efJeMues<eCe efveCe&Ùe, Decision making-efveCee&Ùekeâ #ecelee, Visual
implied meanings-Debleefve&efnle YeeJeeW keâe efJeefve§eÙe keâjvee~ memory-ÂMÙe mce=efle, Discrimination-efJeYesove #ecelee,
4- ceeveefmekeâ DeefYe™efÛe hejer#ee/yegefæueefyOe hejer#ee/leeefke&âkeâ Observation-heÙe&Jes#eCe, Relationship-mecyevOe, Concepts-
hejer#ee (Mental Aptitude Test/I.Q. Test/ Reasoning) DeJeOeejCee, Arithmetical reasoning-DebkeâieefCeleerÙe leke&â,
keâ- ceeveefmekeâ DeefYe™efÛe hejer#ee (Mental Aptitude Test) Verbal and figure Classification-Meyo Deewj Deeke=âefle
Attitude towards the following efvecveefueefKele kesâ Øeefle JeieeakeâjCe, Arithmetical number series-DebkeâieefCeleerÙe mebKÙee
Âef°keâesCe–Public interest- peveefnle, Law and order-keâevetve ëe=bKeuee, Abilities to deal with abstract ideas and
SJeb Meebefle JÙeJemLee, Communal harmony-meecØeoeefÙekeâ meÆeJe, symbols and their relationships-Decetle& efJeÛeejeW Je ØeleerkeâeW
Crime Control-DehejeOe efveÙeb$eCe, Rule of law-efJeefOe keâe leLee Gvekesâ mecyevOeeW mes meecebpemÙe keâer #ecelee~
4
01.
keâchÙetšj keâe yesefmekeâ hebâ[ecesvšue
(Basic Fundamental of Computer)
keâchÙetšj (Computer)– Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
keâchÙetšj Skeâ Øees«eece ÙeesiÙe Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ceMeerve nw efpemes Fvehegš uesves
1. The electronic device that can accept data,
kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, pees efveOee&efjle ieefle Deewj leeefke&âkeâ processes data and generates output and stores
mebÛeeueve lespe ieefle mes keâjlee nw Deewj Fve Dee@hejsMeveeW keâe DeeGšhegš the results for future use is called-
Øeoeve keâjlee nw leLee GvnW mšesj Yeer keâj mekeâlee nw~ Jen Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ef[JeeFme pees [eše keâes mJeerkeâej keâj
mekeâleer nw, [eše Øeesmesme keâjleer nw leLee DeeGšhegš GlheVe
keâjleer nw Deewj heefjCeeceeW keâes YeefJe<Ùe ceW ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS
mšesj keâjleer nw, keânueeleer nw-
(a) Fvehegš/Input (b) keâchÙetšj/Computer
(c) meeHeäšJesÙej/Software (d) ne[&JesÙej/Hardware
(RAS/RTS-2004)
Ans : (b) keâchÙetšj Jen Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ef[JeeFme nw, pees [eše keâes
mJeerkeâej keâjleer nw, [eše keâes Øeesmesme keâjleer nw, DeeGšhegš Glhevve
keâjleer nw leLee heefjCeeceeW keâes YeefJe<Ùe ceW ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS mšesj keâjleer nw~
2. keâchÙetšj kesâ cegKÙe Yeeie nQ-
meWš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš (C.P.U.)– The main parts of computer are-
(a) 6 (b) 7
CPU keâchÙetšj kesâ meYeer keâeÙeeX keâes efveÙebef$ele, efveoxefMele leLee meceefvJele (c) 8 (d) 9
keâjlee nw~ [eše keâes efveoxMeevegmeej Øeesmesme keâjves keâe keâeÙe& Yeer meer.heer.Ùet. (UPSSSC JE-2016)
keâjlee nw~ meer.heer.Ùet. keâes keâchÙetšj keâe ceefmle<keâ (yeÇsve) Yeer keânles nw~ Ans : (a) keâchÙetšj kesâ cegKÙe Yeeie nQ–
meer.heer.Ùet. keâes ne[&JesÙej keâer Âef° mes leerve cegKÙe YeeieeW ceW yeeše ieÙee nw– 1. CPU (mesvš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš)
(i) keâbš^esue Ùetefveš (CU)– kebâš^esue Ùetefveš Øeesmesefmebie keâer Øeef›eâÙee 2. Fvehegš ef[JeeFme (pewmes-keâer-yees[&, ceeGme, mkewâvej Deeefo)
keâes kebâš^esue keâjlee nw~ 3. DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme (pewmes–efØebšj, cee@efvešj, mheerkeâj Deeefo)
(ii) DeLe&cesefškeâ SC[ uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš (ALU)– DeLe&cesefškeâ 4. cesceesjer Ùetefveš (pewmes–jwce)
5. meskesâv[jer mšesjspe
SC[ uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš, meYeer Øekeâej keâer legueveeSB SJeb ieCeveeSB
6. keâcÙegefvekesâMeve ef[JeeFme
keâjlee nw~
3. In Computers, Users are also known as
(iii) cesceesjer Ùetefveš (MU)– cesceesjer Ùetefveš keâe GheÙeesie [sše, efveoxMeeW
________./keâchÙetšj cebs, Ùetpej keâes ________ Yeer
Deewj metÛeveeDeeW keâes meb«eefnle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâne peelee nw~
Fvehegš (Input)– Humanware/¢etceveJesÙej
(a)
peye keâchÙetšj keâes yeenjer œeesleeW mes keâceeC[ Ùee efmeiveue Øeehle neslee nw Fireware/heâce&JesÙej
(b)
lees Gmes Fvehegš keânles nw, efpeve ef[JeeFmeeW mes keâceeC[ efoÙee peelee nw Hardware/ne[&JesÙej
(c)
GvnW Fvehegš ef[JeeFme keânles nw~ pewmes- keâer-yees[&, ceeGme, pee@Ùeefmškeâ, Freeware/øeâerJesÙej
(d)
mkewâvej, ceeF›eâesheâesve, šÛem›eâerve, ueeFve hesve Deeefo~ UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
DeeGšhegš (Output)– Ans. (a) : keâchÙetšj cebs GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâes ¢etceveJesÙej Yeer keâne peelee
Øeesmesmej Éeje Processed metÛevee pees Ùetpej keâes Øeehle nesleer nw Gmes nw pees keâchÙetšj keâes Dee@hejsš keâjlee nw~
Output keânles nw, efpeve ef[JeeFmeeW hej DeeGšhegš Øeehle neslee nw GvnW 4. The program instructions are represented in
binary and stored in the _______ from which
DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme keânles nw~ pewmes– cee@veeršj, efØebšj, mheerkeâj, huee@šj they are fetched, decoded and executed by the
Deeefo~ CPU.
Computer Planner 5 YCT
 Øees«eece kesâ efveoxMeeW keâes yeeFvejer ceW oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw Deewj 8. Which material is used to manufacture
_____ ceW meb«enerle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efpemeceW mes Jes meerheerÙet Computer Chips ?
Éeje Øeehle, ef[keâes[ Deewj efve<heeefole efkeâS ieS nQ~ keâchÙetšj efÛehme kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW efkeâme heoeLe& keâe GheÙeesie
(a) memory (b) memory and chip efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(c) chip (d) control unit (a) Silver/Ûeeboer
UPPCL (Office Assistant III) 23-09-2018 (b) Iron/ueesne
Ans : (a) efkeâmeer keâchÙetšj ceW keâF& Øekeâej keâer cesceesjer nesleer nw efpemeceW (c) Gold/meesvee
Øees«eece Fvmeš^keäMeve yeeFvejer kesâ ™he ceW mebefÛele neslee nw Deewj Ùener (d) Semiconductor/mesceerkebâ[keäšj
CPU kesâ Éeje [erkeâes[ Deewj hesâÛe neslee nw~ UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-01)
5. A person is called computer literate if he/she is Ans : (d) keâchÙetšj efÛehme kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW mesceerkebâ[keäšj heoeLe& keâe
just able to :
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deeceleewj hej Ùen Skeâ "esme jemeeÙeefvekeâ lelJe
keâesF& JÙeefòeâ ‘‘keâchÙetšj mee#ej’’ keânueelee nw Ùeefo Jen
Ùee Ùeewefiekeâ nw pees kegâÚ heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW efyepeueer keâe mebÛeeueve keâj
me#ece nes kesâJeue Š mekeâlee nw~
(a) Run need–based applications
9. Which of the following is a 4th generation
DeeJeMÙekeâ SefhuekesâMeveeW keâes Ûeueeves ceW
Programming language?/efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve
(b) Create anti–virus software
Sbšer–JeeÙejme mee@HeäšJesÙej yeveeves ceW ÛeewLeer heerÌ{er keâer Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw?
(c) Write programs/Øees«eece efueKeves ceW (a) C (b) Basic/yesefmekeâ
(d) Hack other computers (c) SQL (d) Mercury/cejkeäÙegjer
otmejs keâchÙetšj keâes nwkeâ keâjves ceW UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
RRB NTPC, (Shift -2) Online, 19.03.2016 Ans. (c) : mš^keäÛe[& keäJesjer ueQiJespe (SQL) ÛeewLeer heerÌ{er keâer
Ans : (a) keâesF& JÙeefòeâ keâchÙetšj mee#ej keânueelee nw, Ùeefo Jen kesâJeue Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw pees efjuesMeve [sšeyesme keâes cewvespe keâjves pewmes [sše keâes
DeeJeMÙekeâ ShueerkesâMeveeW keâes Ûeueeves ceW me#ece nes~ mšesj keâjves cewveerheguesš Deewj efjš^eFJe Deeefo cebs GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw~
6. A _____ shows how operational attributes are 10. Processed data is known as
linked together and contributes towards Øeesmesm[ [sše keâes...........kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
realising the computers. (a) Data/[sše
Skeâ _____ efoKeelee nw efkeâ kewâmes heefjÛeeueve efJeMes<eleeDeeW (b) Information/peevekeâejer
keâes Skeâ meeLe peesÌ[e peelee nw Deewj keâchÙetšj keâes meekeâej
(c) Knowledge/%eeve
keâjves ceW Ùeesieoeve oslee nw~
(d) Analysis/efJeMues<eCe
(a) component design
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 16.01.17, 10 am)
(b) computer architecture
(c) computer working Ans : (b) keâchÙetšj Éeje Øeesmesme keâjves ÙeesiÙe GheueyOe meYeer Øekeâej
(d) computer organization keâer meece«eer [sše keânueeleer nw~ efpeme [sše hej Øeef›eâÙee hetCe& nes Ûegkeâer
UPPCL (Office Assistant III) 23-09-2018 nes Jen metÛevee keânueeleer nw~ otmejs MeyoeW ceW [eše hej Øeef›eâÙee nesves kesâ
Ans : (d) keâchÙetšj Deeie&veeFpesMeve Skeâ Ssmeer Øeef›eâÙee nw pees yeeo pees DeLe&hetCe& [sše Øeehle neslee nw, Gmes metÛevee keânles nQ~ metÛevee,
keâchÙetšj Deeefke&âšskeäÛej keâer lejn nesleer nw Deewj FmeceW keâchÙetšj Jele&ceeve Deewj YeefJe<Ùe kesâ efueS efveCe&Ùe uesves ceW meneÙekeâ SJeb cetuÙeebkeâve
Deeefke&âšskeäÛej keâes efjÙeueeFpe keâjves kesâ efueS Dee@hejsMeve Sš^eryÙetš keâes kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ meece«eer nesleer nw~
Skeâ otmejs mes pees[Ì les nQ~ 11. Which among the following are the components
7. A _______is the conceptual design and of CPU?/efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee meerheerÙet
fundamental operational structure of a
(CPU) kesâ Ieškeâ nw?
computer system.
………Skeâ keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâer JewÛeeefjkeâ ef[peeFve (a) RAM and ROM/jwce Deewj jesce
Deewj ceewefuekeâ heefjÛeeueve mebjÛevee nw (b) ALU and Memory/SSueÙet Deewj cesceesjer
(a) computer organisation (c) ALU and Registers/SSueÙet Deewj jefpemšj
(b) component design (d) ALU and Control Unit/SSueÙet Deewj kebâš^esue Ùetefveš
(c) computer working
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
(d) computer architecture
UPPCL (Office Assistant III) 23-09-2018 Ans. (d) : SSueÙet Deewj kebâš^esue Ùetefveš meer.heer.Ùet. keâe efnmmee nw~
Ans : (d) keâchÙetšj Deeefke&âšskeäšj Skeâ mewæeefvlekeâ yesefmekeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw SSueÙet DebkeâieefCeleerÙe leLee leeefke&âkeâ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw leLee kebâš^esue Ùetefveš
efpemekesâ Devleie&le keâchÙetšj keâer mebjÛevee lewÙeej keâer peeleer nw~ meYeer keâeÙeeX keâes kebâš^esue keâjlee nw~
Computer Planner 6 YCT
12. If you want to improve the performance of 16. In which of the following is the speed of a
your PC, you need to upgrade processor of a computer measured?
Ùeefo Deehe Deheves PC keâer keâeÙe&#ecelee keâes yesnlej keâjvee keâchÙetšj kesâ Øee@mesmej keâer ieefle keâes efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
Ûeenles nQ lees Deehekeâes efvecveefueefKele keâes Dehe«es[ keâjvee nesiee efkeâmeceW ceehee peelee nw?
(a) CPU/meerheerÙet (a) yeer.heer.Sme./BPS
(b) Monitor/cee@veeršj (b) Sce.DeeF&.heer.Sce./MIPS
(c) Keyboard/keâeryees[& (c) yewC[/Band
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (d) nšdpe&/Hz
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016) S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010
Ans : (a) PC keâer keâeÙe&#ecelee keâes yesnlej keâjves kesâ efueS CPU
Ans : (b) Øeesmesmej keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâer Jen Ùetefveš nw pees efveoxMeeW
(Central Processing Unit) keâes Dehe«es[ keâjvee ÛeeefnS, keäÙeeWefkeâ
keâes FvšjØesš keâjkesâ Gvns SkeäpeerkeäÙetš keâjlee nw~ heermeer keâer keâeÙe&-#ecelee
CPU efkeâmeer keâchÙetšj keâe cegKÙe Yeeie neslee nw efpemeceW meYeer ieCeveeSb
ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej keâer #ecelee SJeb ieefle hej efveYe&j nesleer nw~ ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej
nesleer nQ~ CPU efpelevee lespeer mes keâece keâjsiee PC keâer keâeÙe&#ecelee
keâer Øeesmesefmebie mheer[ keâes MIPS (Million Instruction per
Gleveer ner DeÛÚer nesieer~
second) ceW ceehee peelee nw~ MIPS keâer jsefšbie keâe ØeÙeesie, Øeesmesmej
13. Which of the following provides internal
keâer Fbšerpej keâchÙetšsMeve hejHeâejceWme keâes mhesefmeHeâeF& keâjves kesâ efueS
storage to the CPU?
efvecve ceW mes keâewve meer meer.heer.Ùet. keâes Deebleefjkeâ Yeb[ejCe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Øeoeve keâjlee nw? 17. Which of the following options indicates the
main components of CPU?
(a) Register (b) Register and RAM
(c) RAM (d) Hard disk efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe CPU kesâ ØecegKe
UPPCL (Office Assistant III) 23-09-2018 IeškeâeW keâes oMee&lee nw?
Ans : (a) CPU ceW Fvšjveue mšesjspe kesâ efueS jefpemšj neslee nw, (a) CU, ROM, jefpemšj
jefpemšj [sše mšesj keâjves keâer meyemes Úesšer FkeâeF& nesleer nw~ (b) ALU, CU, RAM
14. The four basic tasks performed by CPU are (c) ALU, CU, jefpemšj
Fetch ,............, Manipulate and Output: (d) ne[& ef[mkeâ, ALU, CU
CPU Éeje mecheeefole efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues Ûeej keâeÙe& UPPCL TG-II 25-01-2019 (Evening)
›eâceMe: Øeehle keâjvee,..........kegâMeue-heefjJele&ve SJeb Ans : (c) ALU, CU, jefpemšj CPU kesâ ØecegKe Ieškeâ nw efpemekeâe
Glheeove (heefjCeece) Øeoeve keâjvee nw- keâeÙe& ›eâceMeŠ ieefCeleerÙe keâeÙe&, [sše keâvš^esue leLee jefpemšj CPU
(a) Design/mebkeâuhevee (b) Decode/mhe° keâjvee Øeesmesefmebie kesâ oewjeve Lees[Ì s meceÙe kesâ efueS [sše nesu[ jKelee nw~
(c) Display/ØeoMe&ve (d) Regulate/jsieguesš 18. Accumulator is an integral component of
(UPPCL TG2 11-11-2016) SkeäÙetceguesšj .......... keâe Skeâ meceekeâefuele Ieškeâ nw–
Ans : (b) CPU Éeje mebheeefole efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues Ûeej keâeÙe& ›eâceMe: (a) CPU/meer.heer.Ùet.
Øeehle keâjvee, mhe° keâjvee, kegâMeue-heefjJele&ve leLee heefjCeece Øeoeve keâjvee (b) Hard Disk/ne[& ef[mkeâ
neslee nw~ (c) RAM/jwce
15. Identify the correct order of the stages of a (d) Cache memory/kewâMe cesceesjer
data processing cycle. (RRB SSE (Shift-III), 03.09.2015)
[sše Øeesmesefmebie Ûe›eâ kesâ mšshme kesâ mener ›eâce keâes henÛeeveW~ Ans : (a) SkeäÙetceguesšj meer.heer.Ùet. (Central Processing Unit)
(a) Input stage-> Output stage-> Processing
keâe Skeâ meceekeâefuele Ieškeâ nw~
stage -> Storage stage
(b) Input stage -> Processing stage-> Storage 19. Which of the following is not a component of
stage-> Output stage Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
(c) Processing stage -> Input stage-> Output ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee meWš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš
stage-> Storage stage (CPU) keâe Yeeie veneR nw–
(d) Input stage-> Processing stage -> Output (a) Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
stage -> Storage stage DeLe&cesefškeâ Sb[ uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš (ALU)
UPPCL Office Assistant Account 28-8-2018 (b) Control Unit (CU)/kebâš^esue Ùetefveš (CU)
Ans : (d) efkeâmeer keâchÙetšj ceW [sše Øeesmesefmebie meeFefkeâue kesâ efvecve (c) Registers/jefpemšme&
mšspe nesles nw- (d) Random Access Memory (RAM)
Input stage-> Processing stage -> Output stage -> jQ[ce Skeämesme cesceesjer (RAM)
Storage stage (RRB SSE (Shift-I), 26.08.2015)
Computer Planner 7 YCT
Ans : (d) DeLe&cesefškeâ SC[ uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš (ALU), kebâš^esue Ùetefveš 23. …….tells the computer’s memory, arithmetic
(CU) Deewj jefpemšme& CPU kesâ Yeeie nesles nQ, peyeefkeâ jQ[ce Skeämesme /logic unit and input and output devices how to
respond to a program’s instructions.
cesceesjer (RAM) cesceesjer keâe Yeeie nw~
............kebâhÙetšj keâer cesceesjer, SefjLecesefškeâ/uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš
20. Program counter (PC) register is an integral
Deewj Fvehegš DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme keâes yeleelee nw efkeâ efkeâmeer
part of :
keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Fbmš^keäMevme keâes kewâmes Øeefleef›eâÙee osvee nw~
Øees«eece keâeGbšj (heer meer) jefpemšj Skeâ DeefveJeeÙe& Yeeie nw
(a) Storage Unit/mšesjspe Ùetefveš
(a) Hard Disk/ne[& ef[mkeâ keâe
(b) Input Device/Fvehegš ef[JeeFme
(b) RAM/jwce keâe
(c) Control Unit/kebâš^esue Ùegefveš
(c) Cache memory/kewâMe cesceesjer keâe
(d) Logic Unit/uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš
(d) CPU/meerheerÙet keâe
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 19.01.17, 1.15 pm)
(RRB SSE (Shift-II), 03.09.2015)
kebâš^esue Ùetefveš keâchÙetšj kesâ nj Ieškeâ keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjlee
Ans : (c)
Ans : (c) Øees«eece keâeGbšj (heermeer), meerheerÙet ceW GheefmLele Skeâ jefpemšj
nw~ Ùen Fvehegš leLee DeeGšhegš ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes efveÙeefv$ele keâjlee nw, meeLe
nw, efpemeceW mce=efle (Memory) mes efve<heeefole nesves Jeeues Deieues
ner ALU SJeb cesceesjer kesâ yeerÛe [eše kesâ Deeoeve-Øeoeve keâes efveoxefMele
DevegosMekeâ kesâ heles Meeefceue nesles nQ~
keâjlee nw~ Ùen Fme yeele keâes leÙe keâjlee nw efkeâ keâesF& Øees«eece efkeâme
21. Which of the following memory is directly Øekeâej mes jve nesiee~ keâvš^esue Ùetefveš meer.heer.Ùet. mes [eÙejskeäš pegÌ[e neslee
accessible by the CPU?
nw~ keâchÙetšj cescesejer DeLe&cesefškeâ ueeefpekeâ Ùetefveš Deewj Fvehegš Deewj
efvecveefueefKele ceW efkeâme cesceesjer ceW CPU keâer meerOeer hengbÛe
DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme Yeer Skeâ otmejs mes pegÌ[s nesles nw~
(Skeämesme) nesleer nw?
24. Which of the following is an input device?
(a) RAM/jwce
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mes Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nQ?
(b) Hard Disk/ne[& ef[mkeâ
(a) Mouse/ceeGme
(c) Magnetic Tape/cewivesefškeâ šshe
(b) Keyboard/keâeryees[&
(d) DVD/[erJeer[er
(c) Scanner/mkewâvej
(RRB SSE (Shift-I), 28.08.2015)
(d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer
Ans : (a) C.P.U. keâe hetje veece Central Processing Unit nw~ (UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016)
Fmes Øeesmesmej Ùee ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej Yeer keânles nw~ Ùen Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ Ans : (d) Ssmes ef[JeeFme efpememes nce [eše/ metÛevee keâes keâchÙetšj ceW
ceeF›eâesefÛehe nw pees Data keâes metÛevee ceW yeoueles ngS Process keâjlee ØeefJe<š keâjeles nQ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme keânueeles nQ pewmes- keâeryees[&, ceeGme,
nw~ jwce ceW C.P.U. keâer meerOeer hengBÛe nesleer nw~ mkewâvej, Deeefo~
22. GÛÛe #ecelee Jeeuee ceeF›eâes Øeesmesmej nw- 25. The device that converts a physical image into
High power micro processors are- a digital one is called:
(a)hesefvšÙece, hesefvšÙece Øees / Pentium, Pentium pro Jees keâewve-mee GhekeâjCe nw pees Skeâ Yeeweflekeâ ÚefJe keâes
(b) hesefvšÙece II Je III / Pentium II and III ef[efpešue cebs yeoue oslee nw?
(c) hesefvšÙece II / Pentium II (a) Scanner/mkewâvej
(d) FveceW mes meYeer/ all of these (b) Image Converter/ÚefJe heefjJeòe&keâ
(UPSSSC JE-2016) (c) Printer/efhebÇšj
Ans : (d) hesefvšÙece Skeâ x86–keâchewefšyeue ceeF›eâes Øeesmesmej nw, pees (d) Recorder/efjkeâe@[&j
Fvšsue Éeje 1993 ceW ueeÙee ieÙee~ hesefvšÙece Øeesmesmej Sšce Deewj UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018
mesuesje@ve mes Thej leLee Dual-core i3, i5, i7 mes veerÛes mLeeve jKeles Ans. (a) : mkewâvej Skeâ Fvehegš ef[JeeFme nw efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes
nw~ Fvšsue ves hesefvšÙece ceeF›eâes Deeefke&âšskeäÛej keâes [sJeuehe efkeâÙee leLee heâeFue keâes mkewâve keâjkesâ meerheerÙet lekeâ hengBÛeeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje
GÛÛe #ecelee Jeeues hesefvšÙece-Øees keâes 1995 ceW yeepeej ceW ueeÙee, Gmekesâ Yeeweflekeâ ÚefJe keâes ef[efpešue cebs yeoue efoÙee peelee nw leeefkeâ meerheerÙet
yeeo hesefvšÙece II leLee hesefvšÙece III keâes yeepeej ceW Gleeje~ mecePe mekesâ~
Computer Planner 8 YCT
02.
keâchÙetšj keâe Fefleneme Deewj YeefJe<Ùe
(History and Future of Computer)
keâchÙetšj keâe DeeefJe<keâejkeâ (Inventor of Computer)–
Deb«espe DeeefJe<keâejkeâ Ûeeume& yewyespe ves Je<e& 1882 ceW ef[heâjWme Fbpeve leLee yeeo ceW Sveeefueefškeâue Fbpeve yeveeÙee~ Ûeeume& yewyespe kesâ keâevmeshš keâe
GheÙeesie keâjkesâ henuee keâchÙetšj ØeesšesšeFhe keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme keâejCe Ûeeume& yewyespe keâes ‘keâchÙetšj keâe pevekeâ’ keâne peelee nw~
keâchÙetšj keâer heerefÌ{ÙeeB
(Computer Generations)
heerÌ{er ne[&JesÙej meeHeäšJesÙej cesceesjer ieCevee GheÙeesie efJeMes<eleeSb GoenjCe iegCe/oes<e
meceÙe
(ieefle)
ØeLece heerÌ{er efveJee&le ceMeerveer Yee<ee, hebÛekeâe[&, efceueer Jew%eeefvekeâ efJeÅegle Deewj ENIAC KeÛeeauee, yeÌ[e
(1942-1955) šŸetye yeeFvejer heshej šshe meskeWâ[ Deewj j#ee Ùeebef$ekeâ EDVAC Deekeâej, Tpee& keâer
(0 Ùee 1), (ms) DevegØeÙeesie ceMeerve UNIVAC-I DeefOekeâ Kehele, $egefš
mšesj Øees«eece keâer DeefOekeâ mebYeeJevee
efÉleerÙe heerÌ{er š^ebefpemšj GÛÛe mlejerÙe ÛegbyekeâerÙe ceeF›eâes Jew%eeefvekeâ cesceesjer Deewj IBM - 1401 KeÛeeauee Dehes#eeke=âle
(1956-1964) Demescyeueer cesceesjer, meskeWâ[ Deewj Øeesmesefmebie UNIVAC Úesše Deewj leer›e
Yee<ee, yewÛe cewivesefškeâ šshe, (µs) JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ #ecelee ceW PDP -8
Deehejsefšbie cewivesefškeâ GheÙeesie Je=efæ Je
efmemšce ef[mkeâ mee@heäšJesÙej
(le=leerÙe heerÌ{er) Fbšer«esšs[ GÛÛe mlejerÙe ÛegbyekeâerÙe vewvees keâchÙetšj keâe ne[&JesÙej keâer IBM - 360 Dehes#eeke=âle leer›e,
(1965-1975) efÛehe, Yee<ee keâe YeC[ejCe meskeWâ[ JÙeefòeâiele Deueie-Deueie PDP - 11 Úesšs Deewj memles,
SSI, ceevekeâerkeâjCe, #ecelee ceW (ns) GheÙeesie efye›eâer, keâer- GheÙeesie ceW Deemeeve
MSI šeFce MesÙeefjbie Je=efæ yees[& Je
Dee@hejsefšbie ceeveeršj keâe
efmemšce ØeÙeesie
ÛelegLe& heerÌ{er ceeF›eâes «eeefHeâkeâue mesceerkebâ[keäšj heerkeâes keâchÙetšj keâe Skeâ meeLe IBM PC- Dehes#eeke=âle memlee Je
(1976-1989) Øeesmesmej, Ùetpej cesceesjer meskeWâ[ JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ keâF& keâeÙe& XT Apple leer›e, GÛÛe #ecelee
VLSI, FbšjHesâme, (ps) Glheeove, keâjves keâer PC Ùegòeâ, GheÙeesie ceW
keâchÙetšj UNIX Deewj JÙeefòeâiele #ecelee Deemeeve
vesšJeke&â keâe 'C' Yee<ee- GheÙeesie ceW
efJekeâeme heme&veue Je=efæ
heme&veue keâchÙetšj kesâ
keâchÙetšj efueS Deehejsefšbie
efmemšce
hebÛece heerÌ{er ULSI, Fbšjvesš leLee Deeefhškeâue Fbšjvesš Deewj hueie Deewj IBM Note Deefle Úesšs, Deefle
(1990-Deye lekeâ) SLS, ceušerceeref[Ùee ef[mkeâ, meesMeue hues Book, leer›e
veesšyegkeâ, meeHeäšJesÙej, JeÛeg&Deue ceeref[Ùee kesâ Pentium
uewheše@he, hewjueue PC, meghej
cesceesjer, Éeje
Fbšjvesš Øeesmesefmebie keâchÙetšj
efJeMeeue ceveesjbpeve
keâe efJekeâeme YeC[ejCe
#ecelee

Computer Planner 9 YCT

 keâchÙetšj keâe JeieeakeâjCe Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
(Classification of Computer) 1. The word 'computer' was derived from which
of the following languages?
keâeÙe& efJeefOe kesâ DeeOeej hej (Basis of Working method)
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Yee<ee mes ‘‘keâchÙetšj’’ Meyo
(i) ef[efpešue keâchÙetšj (Digital Computer)– ef[efpešue JÙeglheVe ngF& nw?
keâchÙetšj keâe efJekeâeme Ùet.Sme.S. Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ef[efpešue (a) French/øeWâÛe (b) Latin/uewefšve
(c) German/pece&ve (d) Spanish/mhesefveMe
keâchÙetšj ceW DeeBkeâÌ[s Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heume kesâ ™he ceW efoÙes peeles nw~ (UPPCL TG2 11-11-2016)
pewmes- ef[efpešue kewâuekegâuesšj, ef[efpešue IeÌ[er Deeefo~ Ans : (b) keâchÙetšj Meyo uewefšve Yee<ee kesâ Compute mes JÙeglheVe
(ii) neF&efyeÇ[ keâchÙetšj (Hybrid Computer)– Jes keâchÙetšj ngDee nw, efpemekeâe DeLe& ieCevee keâjvee Ùee kegâÚ peesÌ[vee neslee nw~
2. The first engine computer designed by Charles
efpeveceW Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj Deewj ef[efpešue keâchÙetšj oesveeW kesâ iegCe Babbage was known as-
nes mebkeâj keâchÙetšj keânueeles nw~ pewmes- CRO (Cathode Ray Ûeeume& yewyespe Éeje ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee ØeLece Ùeeefv$ekeâ
Oscilloscope), CT Scan Machine keâchÙetšj keânueelee Lee-
(a) Syeskeâme (Abacus)
(iii) Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj (Analog Computer)– Sveeuee@ie
(b) Sveeefueefškeâue Fbpeve (Analytical Engine)
keâchÙetšj Yeeweflekeâ cee$ee Éeje mebKÙeeDeeW keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles nQ (c) kewâuekegâuesšj (Calculator)
DeLee&led Jes Yeeweflekeâ Øee@hešea pewmes Jeesušspe, leeheceeve Deeefo keâes (d) Øeesmesmej (Processor)
Uttarakhand RO/ARO, 2016
ceehekeâj mebKÙeeSB Øeoeve keâjles nQ~ pewmes- keâejeW ceW ueiee ngDee ieefle
Ans : (b) efyeÇefšMe ieefCele%e Ûeeume& yewyespe ves Je<e& 1822 ceW ef[heâjWme
ceehekeâ Ùeb$e Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj keâe GoenjCe nw~ Fbpeve keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee pees Yeehe mes Ûeuelee Lee leLee ieCeveeSB keâj
Deekeâej Deewj keâeÙe& kesâ DeeOeej hej (Basis of size and mekeâlee Lee~ 1842 ceW Ûeeume& yewyespe ves Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele Sveeefueefškeâue
Fbpeve yeveeÙee, pees hebÛekeâe[& kesâ efoMee efveoxMeeW kesâ Devegmeej keâeÙe& keâjlee
function)
Lee leLee cetueYetle DebkeâieefCeleerÙe ieCeveeSB keâj mekeâlee Lee~
(i) cesveøesâce keâchÙetšj (Mainframe Computer)– cesveøesâce 3. First computer was made by-
keâchÙetšj, efpemes DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ ™he mes cesveøesâce Ùee yeÌ[e ueesne henuee keâchÙetšj yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee─
(a) efyeue iesšdme Éeje (b) efyeue eqkeäuebšve Éeje
(Big Iron) keâne peelee nw~ cegKÙe ™he mes Fmekeâe GheÙeesie
(c) Ûeeume& yewyespe Éeje (d) ceekeâexveer Éeje
cenlJehetCe& DevegØeÙeesieeW, Leeskeâ [sše ØemebmkeâjCe kesâ efueS, yeÌ[s UPPCS (Pre) G.S. 2007
mebie"veeW Éeje GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans : (c) henuee keâchÙetšj yeveeves keâe ßesÙe Ûeeume& yewyespe keâes efoÙee
peelee nw~ keâchÙetšj kesâ efJekeâeme keâer efoMee ceW ØeLece ØeÙeeme 19JeeR
(ii) efceveer keâchÙetšj (Mini Computer)– efceveer keâchÙetšj pees
Meleeyoer ceW Ûeeume& yewyespe Éeje metÛeveeDeeW kesâ ØemebmkeâjCe kesâ GodosMÙe mes
ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj Deewj cesveøesâce kesâ yeerÛe, Deekeâej, ieefle Deewj Skeâ Ùev$e kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ ¤he ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen DelÙevle meeOeejCe
#ecelee kesâ yeerÛe ceW neslee nw, efceveer keâchÙetšj keânueelee nw~ Ùen Øekeâej keâe Ùeb$e Lee, efpemekesâ cegKÙele: leerve Yeeie meb«eenkeâ (store),
Ûekeâjer (mill) leLee efveÙeb$ekeâ (controller) Les~ yewyespe keâe Ùen Ùeb$e
Dekeämej Skeâue DevegØeÙeesie kesâ efueS meceefhe&le neslee nw~ keâchÙetšj lees veneR Lee, hej Gmeves keâchÙetšj efvecee&Ce keâer efoMee ceW veÙes
(iii) ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj (Micro Computer)– ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj ceeie& ØeMemle keâj efoÙes~
Skeâ Úesše, Dehes#eeke=âle memlee keâchÙetšj neslee nw, efpemeceW 4. Who is known as father of computer?
keâchÙetšj keâe pevekeâ efkeâmes ceevee peelee nw?
ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej neslee nw, efpemeceW Skeâ ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej, cesceesjer Deewj (a) Charles Babbage/Ûeeume& yewyespe
vÙetvelece Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš meefke&âš Meefceue nesleer nw~ (b) Tim Berners Lee/efšce yeve&me& ueer
(c) Douglas Carl Engelbart/[ieueme keâeue& Sbpeueyeš&
(iv) meghej keâchÙetšj (Super Computer)– meghej keâchÙetšj
(d) Sabeer Bhatia/meyeerj YeeefšÙee
keâchÙetšsMeveue efJe%eeve kesâ #es$e ceW Skeâ cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee (SSC 10+2 CHSL 10.01.17, 10 am)
nw Deewj efJeefYeVe #es$eeW ceW keâchÙetšsMeveue ™he mes ienve keâeÙeeX keâer Ans : (a) Deb«espe DeeefJe<keâejkeâ Ûeeume& yewyespe (Charles Babbage)
ves Je<e& 1822 ceW ef[HeâjWme Fbpeve (Difference Engine) leLee yeeo
Skeâ efJemle=le ëe=bKeuee kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes- ceW Sveeefueefškeâue Fbpeve yeveeÙee~ Ûeeume& yewyespe kesâ keâevmeshš keâe GheÙeesie
keäJeebšce Ùeebef$ekeâer, ceewmece hetJee&vegceeve, peueJeeÙeg DevegmebOeeve, lesue keâj henuee keâchÙetšj ØeesšesšeFhe keâe efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Fme keâejCe
Deewj iewme keâer Keespe, DeeCeefJekeâ cee@[efuebie Deeefo~ Ûeeume& yewyespe keâes ‘keâchÙetšj keâe pevceoelee’ keâne peelee nw~
Computer Planner 10 YCT
5. Herman Hollerith achieved perfection in his Ans : (c) ÙetveerJewkeâ (Universal Automatic Computer-
tabulating system and developed this machine-
Univac) JeeefCeefpÙekeâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS GheueyOe keâjeÙee ieÙee henuee
nce&ve nesuesefjLe ves Deheves šsyeguesefšbie efmemšce ceW hetCe&lee
keâchÙetšj Lee~ Fme keâchÙetšj keâe efJekeâeme Je<e& 1954 ceW pevejue heeJej
Øeehle keâer Deewj Ùen ceMeerve efJekeâefmele keâer-
keâeheexjsMeve (General Electric Corporation- GEC) Éeje efkeâÙee
(a) Sveeefueefškeâue Fbpeve/Analytical Engine
ieÙee Lee~
(b) meWmeme šsyeguesšj/Census Tabulator
9. Where was the first computer in India installed?
(c) šsyeguesMeve Fbpeve/Tabulation Engine
Yeejle ceW ØeLece keâchÙetšj keâneB ØeeflemLeeefhele (Fbmše@ue)
(d) GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR/None of the above
efkeâÙee ieÙee?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-I) hejer#ee, 2014
(a) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,
Ans : (b) meWmeme šsyeguesšj Decesefjkeâve Jew%eeefvekeâ nce&ve nesuesefjLe Éeje Mumbai
efJekeâefmele ceMeerve nw~ Ùen ceMeerve Decesefjkeâe ceW peveieCevee ceW menÙeesie šeše FbmšeršŸetš Dee@heâ hebâ[eceWšue efjmeÛe&, cegcyeF&
kesâ efueS 1890 ceW yeveeÙeer ieÙeer Leer~ (b) Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata
6. Arithmometer was invented by Fbef[Ùeve mšsefšmšerkeâue FbmšeršŸetš, keâesuekeâelee
DeefjLeceesceeršj keâe...........Éeje DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ (c) Computational Research Laboratory (CRL),
(a) Evanglista Torricelli/SJeebiesefuemlee šesjermesueer Pune
(b) Charles Xavier Thomas/Ûeeume& pesefJeÙej Lee@ceme keâchÙetšsMeveue efjmeÛe& uesyeesjsšjer (CRL), hegCes
(c) Edward Teller/S[Je[& šsuej (d) Indian Railway, New Delhi
(d) Gustav Tauschek/iegmleeJe leeGMeskeâ Fbef[Ùeve jsueJes]pe, veF& efouueer
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 10.01.17, 10 am) (UPSSSC Sugarcane Sup.-2016)
Ans : (b) DeefjLeceesceeršj keâe DeeefJe<keâej 1820 ceW Ûeeume& pesefJeÙej Ans : (b) Yeejle ceW ØeLece keâchÙetšj YeejleerÙe meebefKÙekeâer mebmLeeve
Leeceme [er keâesueceej Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen ØeLece ef[efpešue cewkesâefvekeâue (DeeF&.Sme.DeeF&) keâesuekeâelee ceW Je<e& 1955 ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee,
kewâuekegâuesšj Lee~ Ùen peeheeve kesâ yeenj SefMeÙee ceW henuee mLeeefhele keâchÙetšj Lee~
7. Computer systems that store instructions and 10. The 1950s belonged to ________ generation of
data from a single memory unit without computer.
distinction are based on the______structure.
1950 keâchÙetšjeW keâer ________ heerÌ{er mes mecyebefOele nw~
Ssmeer kebâhÙetšj ØeCeefueÙeeB pees efyevee efkeâmeer efJeYeso kesâ
efveoxMe leLee [sše Skeâ ner mce=efle (cesceesjer) FkeâeF& mes (a) First/henueer (b) Second/otmejer

meb«enerle keâjleer nw _____ mebjÛevee hej DeeOeeefjle nesleer nw~ (c) Fourth/ÛeewLeer (d) Third/leermejer

(a) neJe&[& (Harvard) UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018

Ans. (a) : keâchÙetšj keâer heÇLece heer{ Ì er 1940 mes 1956 lekeâ ceevee
(b) yewyespe (Babbage)
(c) vegLe (Knuth)
peelee nw Fme heerÌ{er kesâ keâchÙetšjeW cebs JewkeäÙetce šŸetye keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee
(d) Jee@ve vÙetcewve (Von-Neumann)
peelee Lee~ Fme heerÌ{er kesâ keâchÙetšj cebs Fvšjveue cesceesjer kesâ ™he cebs
UPPCL ARO 13-09-2018
cewivesefškeâ [^ce keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ans : (d) ‘‘Jeeve vÙetcewve Deeefke&âšskeäÛej’’ keâe DeLe& efkeâmeer Yeer meb«enerle 11. Integrated circuits were first used in............
Øees«eece keâchÙetšj mes nw, efpemeceW Skeâ Fbmš^keäMeve Deewj Skeâ [sše Fbšer«esšs[ meefke&âš meJe&ØeLece.........ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS ieÙes Les-
Dee@hejsMeve Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW veneR nes mekeâlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Jes Skeâ ‘keâe@ceve (a) Third Generation Computer
yeme’ ceW Dehevee mLeeve MesÙej keâjles nw~ le=leerÙe heerÌ{er kesâ mebieCekeâ
8. The first computer provided for commercial (b) Second Generation Computer
use- efÉleerÙe heerÌ{er kesâ mebieCekeâ
JeeefCeefpÙekeâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS GheueyOe keâjeÙee ieÙee (c) Fourth Generation Computer
henuee keâchÙetšj Lee- ÛelegLe& heerÌ{er kesâ mebieCekeâ
(a) ceefveDeekeâ (MANIAC) (b) SefveSkeâ (ENIAC) (d) Fifth Generation Computer
(c) ÙetveerJewkeâ (Univac) (d) F[Jewkeâ (Edvac) hebÛece heerÌ{er kesâ mebieCekeâ
(SSC (CGL.) 2011) (UPPCL TG2 11-11-2016)
Computer Planner 11 YCT
Ans : (a) Fbšer«esšs[ meefke&âš meJe&ØeLece le=leerÙe heerÌ{er kesâ kebâchÙetšjeW ceW (c)ÙetSmeS Éeje/By USA
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙes ieÙes~ Ùes efmeefuekeâe@ve kesâ yeves nesles nQ~ Fvekeâe efJekeâeme (d) peeheeve Éeje/By Japan
1958 F&. ceW pes. Sme. efkeâuyeer ves efkeâÙee Lee~ (Utt. PCS/Mains/2002)
12. The chip used in computer are generally made Ans : (c) ef[efpešue keâchÙetšj keâe efJekeâeme ÙetSmeS Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~
of_______ ef[efpešue keâchÙetšj ceW DeeBkeâÌ[s Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ heume kesâ ™he ceW efoÙes
keâchÙetšj ceW ØeÙegòeâ IC efÛehe meeceevÙeleÙe: ........... kesâ yeves
peeles nQ~
nessles nQ~
16. In hybrid computer which of the following
(a) meermee/Lead (b) efmeefuekeâe@ve/Silicon
characteristic is co-ordinated?
(c) ›eâesefceÙece/Chromium (d) meesvee/Gold efkeâmeer mebkeâj keâchÙetšj ceW, efvecve ceW efkeâve efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâe
R.R.B. yebieueewj (A.S.M.) hejer#ee, 2004, 2007
mecevJeÙe neslee nw?
Ans : (b) Fbšer«esšs[ meefke&âš (IC) keâe efJekeâeme 1958 ceW pewkeâ efkeâuyeer
(a) meghej leLee ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšjeW keâe
leLee jeyeš& veesÙeer Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùes efÛehe DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ
(b) efceveer leLee ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšjeW keâe
(Semiconducter) heoeLe& efmeefuekeâe@ve (Si) kesâ yeves nesles nQ~ Deeuet kesâ
(c) Deveg™he leLee DebkeâerÙe keâchÙetšjeW keâe
efÛehme kesâ Deekeâej kesâ nesves kesâ keâejCe Fbšer«esšs[ meefke&âš keâes efÛehe
(Chip) veece efoÙee ieÙee~ (d) meghej leLee efceveer keâchÙetšjeW keâe
13. Which of the following is main electronic S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
component of third generation computers? Ans : (c) Jes keâchÙetšj efpeveceW Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj Deewj ef[efpešue
efveefcveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve leermejer heerÌ{er mebieCekeâ keâe cegKÙe keâchÙetšj oesveeW kesâ iegCe neW mebkeâj kebâchÙetšj keânueeles nQ~ Fve keâchÙetšjeW
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ DeJeÙeJe nw? ceW Fvehegš Sveeuee@ie kesâ ™he ceW neslee nw, hejvleg ØeesmeseEmeie ef[efpešue
(a) Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ šdÙetye/Electronic Tube ™he ceW nesleer nQ~ FveceW Sveeuee@ie mes ef[efpešue keâvJeš&j leLee ef[efpešue
(b) š^eefvpemšj/Transistor mes Sveeuee@ie keâvJeš&j keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~
(c) ØekeâeMeerÙe levleg/Optical Fibre 17. What are the type of small and cheap computer
(d) mecesefkeâle heefjheLe/Integrated Circuits manufactured in many home appliances?
UPPCS (Main) G.S. IInd Paper, 2016 Deveskeâ Iejsuet GhekeâjCeeW ceW efveefce&le Úesšs Deewj memles
Ans : (d) mecesefkeâle heefjheLe leermejer heerÌ{er kesâ mebieCekeâ keâe cegKÙe keâchÙetšj efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ?
Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ DeJeÙeJe nw~ Ùen Skeâ met#ce Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ meefke&âš nw~ (a) cesveøesâce/Mainframe
1958 ceW Fmekesâ DeeefJe<keâej kesâ yeeo keâchÙetšjeW ceW Ùen š^ebefpemšj kesâ
(b) efceveer keâchÙetšj/Mini Computer
mLeeve hej ØeÙegòeâ nesves ueiee~ efpemekesâ keâejCe ner DeeOegefvekeâ keâchÙetšjeW
(c) ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj/Micro Computer
ceW ueIeg-™hekeâjCe mebYeJe nes mekeâe~
(d) GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& Yeer veneR/None of the above
14. VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) types of
computer are_______computers. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10 + 2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2011
Jeer.Sue.Sme.DeeF&. (Jesjer uee@pe& mkesâue Fbšer«esMeve) Øekeâej Ans : (d) Iejsuet GhekeâjCeeW ceW efveefce&le Úesšs Deewj memles keâchÙetšj pewmes
kesâ heefjheLe Jeeues kebâhÙetšme& _____kesâ kebâhÙetšme& nw~ Jee@efMebie ceMeerve, ef[MeJeemej Deeefo ceW neF&efyeÇ[ keâchÙetšj keâe ØeÙeesie
(a) 5JeeR heerÌ{er/5 Generation
th
neslee nw Ùen Fuesefkeäš^keâue SJeb efHeâefpekeâue oesveeW ™he ceW meeLe-meeLe
(b) 2jer heerÌ{er/3rd Generation keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
(c) 3jer heerÌ{er/3rd Generation 18. The speed gauge used in the car represents-
(d) 4Leer heerÌ{er/4th Generation keâej ceW ueiee ngDee ieefle ceehekeâ Ùeb$e efve™efhele keâjlee nw-
UPPCL Office Assistant III 24-10-2018 (Evening)
(a) Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj (b) ef[peeršue keâchÙetšj
Ans : (d) 4Leer heerÌ{er 1974 mes 1990 lekeâ keâchÙetšj keâer ÛeewLeer
(c) neFefyeÇ[ keâchÙetšj (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
heerÌ{er ceeveer peeleer nw~ VLSI Deewj LSI leLee ceeF›eâes Øeesmesmej kesâ
(Utt. P.C.S. (Pre) 2010)
efJekeâeme mes keâchÙetšj keâe Deekeâej Úesše nes ieÙee~
Ans : (a) keâejeW ceW ueiee ngDee ieefle ceehekeâ Ùebv$e Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj
15. Digital computer are developed by-
ef[efpešue keâchÙetšj efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee- kesâ GoenjCe nw~ Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšjeW ceW efJeÅegle jsš (Electronic
(a) ™me Éeje/By Russia Pulse) Sveeuee@ie ™he keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer ieefle Oeerceer

(b) efyeÇšsve Éeje/By Britain

nesleer nw~
Computer Planner 12 YCT
19. Which of the following computers is primarily (d) efmemšce Ùetefveš, ØeeFcejer mšesjspe, meskebâ[jer mšesjspe
concerned with converting analog to digital (e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
form?
(Ald. Bank (Clerk)2011)
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve mee keâchÙetšj Sveeuee@ie DeeGšhegš
Ans : (b) ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj keâe efJekeâeme 1970 mes ØeejcYe ngDee peye
keâes ef[efpešue heâece& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves mes cegKÙele: mecyeæ nw?
meer.heer.Ùet. ceW ceeF›eâesØeesmesmej keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee~ ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj
(a) ef[efpešue keâchÙetšj (b) Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj ne[&JesÙej ceW efHeâefpekeâue FefkeäJeheceWš keâer leerve yesefmekeâ kewâšsiejer, efmemšce
(c) neFefyeÇ[ keâchÙetšj (d) cesveøesâce keâchÙetšj Ùetefveš, Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš leLee meskeWâ[jer mšesjspe nQ~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie
(UPSSSC Lower 1-2015) IejeW ceW ceveesjbpeve, efÛeefkeâlmee Deeefo #es$eeW ceW neslee nw~
Ans : (b) Sveeuee@ie keâchÙetšj Sveeuee@ie DeeGšhegš keâes ef[efpešue 23. Which of the following launched the first
heâece& ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ laptop in the market?
20. Based on memory size and performance, which ef vecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve efJeMJe keâe henuee uewheše@he
type of computer is known as "Big iron"? keâchÙetšj yeepeej ceW ueeÙee?
cewceesjer Deekeâej Deewj ØeoMe&ve kesâ DeeOeej hej, efkeâme Øekeâej (a) nsJeuesš hewkeâe[&
kesâ keâchÙetšj keâes ‘‘efyeie DeeÙejve (Big iron)’’ kesâ ™he (b) Fhmeve
cebs peevee peelee nw? (c) uewefhuebkeâ š^wJeefuebie mee@heäšJesÙej Fbkeâ
(a) ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj (Micro Computer) (d) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš
(b) efceveer keâchÙetšj (Mini Computer) S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-I) hejer#ee, 2014
(c) cesveøesâce keâchÙetšj (Mainframe Computer) Ans : (b) efJeMJe keâe henuee uewheše@he keâchÙetšj keâes Fhmeve ves yeepeej
(d) meghej keâchÙetšj (Super Computer) ceW Gleeje~ Ùen F&heerSmeve SÛeSkeäme-20 kesâ veece mes 1981 ceW DeeÙee~
RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 27.04.2016 Ùen 68 keâeryees[& leLee efjÛeepexyeue efveefkeâue kewâ[efceÙece yewšjer mes Ùegòeâ Lee~
Ans : (c) cesveøesâce keâchÙetšj cenlJehetCe& keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS pewmes 24. MILEAP is one of the lowest priced laptop,
peveieCevee, GÅeesie SJeb GheYeesòeâe DeeBkeâÌ[s SbšjØeeFpe mebmeeOeve Ùeespevee which was launched in the market-
Deewj uesveosve ØemebmkeâjCe pewmes Leeskeâ [sše Øeesmesefmebie keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ MILEAP meyemes keâce keâercele keâe Skeâ uewheše@he nw, efpemes
Fme Øekeâej kesâ keâchÙetšj keâes efyeie DeeÙejve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ yeepeej ceW Gleeje ieÙee-
21. First mini computer was- (a) melÙece keâchÙetšme& Éeje (b) Fvheâesefmeme Éeje
meyemes henuee efceveer keâchÙetšj Lee- (c) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje (d) SÛe. meer. Sue. Éeje
(a) PDP-8 (b) ENIAC R.R.B. ieesjKehegj (T.C.) hejer#ee, 2008
(c) UNISAC (d) EDVAC Ans : (d) MILEAP uewheše@he SÛe.meer.Sue. keâcheveer Éeje efJekeâefmele
(UPSSSC JE-2016) meyemes keâce keâercele keâe uewheše@he nw~ Fmekeâer m›eâerve 7 FbÛe keâer nesleer nw~
Ans : (a) PDP-8–Ùen ef[efpešue FefkeäJeheceWš keâeheexjsMeve Éeje Fmekeâe Øeesmesmej intel keâe nw leLee FmeceW meYeer Øekeâej kesâ Dee@hejsefšbie
1958 F&. ceW efveefce&le efkeâÙee ieÙee henuee meheâue JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ efceveer- efmemšce (Linux, DOS, XP-Window, Vista) Deeefo ØeÙeesie nesles nw~
keâchÙetšj Lee~ 25. What is a portable, personal computer that is
ENIAC (Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ vÙetcesefjkeâue Fbšer«esšj SC[ keâchÙetšj)– henuee small enough to hold in your lap?
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ pevejue hejhepe keâchÙetšj Lee~ Skeâ megyee¢e (Portable), efvepeer keâchÙetšj pees Deehekeâer
EDVAC (Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ef[m›eâerš JewefjSyeue Deešescesefškeâ keâchÙetšj)– ieeso ceW jKeves ueeÙekeâ Úesše-mee neslee nw, keäÙee keânueelee nw?
Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ keâchÙetšj Lee~ Ùen Deheves hetJe&Jeleea ENIAC (a) veesšyegkeâ keâchÙetšj (b) heer.[er.S.
keâchÙetšj mes efYeVe Lee~ FmeceW [smeerceue keâer peien yeeFvejer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee (c) cesveøesâce keâchÙetšj (d) Jeke&âmšsMeve
peelee Lee~ S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
22. There are three basic categories of physical Ans : (a) veesšyegkeâ keâchÙetšj Skeâ megyee¢e (Portable) leLee ieeso ceW
equipment in microcomputer's hardware. Deemeeveer mes jKekeâj keâeÙe& keâjves keâer megefJeOee Jeeuee Skeâ keâchÙetšj neslee
ceeF›eâes keâchÙetšj ne@[&JesÙej ceW efHeâefpekeâue FefkeäJeheceWš keâer nw~ Ùen uewheše@he keâchÙetšj keâe ueIeg mebmkeâjCe nw, efpemes ieefleceeve
leerve yesefmekeâ kewâšsiejer nesleer nw DeJemLee ceW JeeÙejuesme vesšJeke&â Éeje Fbšjvesš keâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ
(a) keâeryees[&, cee@veeršj, ne[&[^eFJe efueS efJeMes<e ™he mes ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâer ØeesmeseEmeie #ecelee
(b) efmemšce Ùetefveš, Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš, meskebâ[jer mšesjspe uewheše@he mes keâce nesleer nw~ Fme hej nce ueieYeie keâchÙetšj kesâ meejs Jeke&â
(c) efmemšce Ùetefveš, keâer-yees[&, meskeâ[jer mšesjspe keâj mekeâles nQ~
Computer Planner 13 YCT
03.
SuieesefjLce, heäueesÛeeš& Deewj vecyej efmemšce
(Alogrithm, Flowchart & Number system)
SuieesefjLce (Algorithm)– SuieesefjLce Skeâ efJeefMe° keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ Example–
oes mebKÙeeDeeW keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS heäueesÛeeš& (Flowchart for
efueS ef[peeFve efkeâS ieS efveoxMeeW keâe Skeâ mecetn nw~ keâchÙetšj Øees«eeefcebie adding two numbers)–
ceW SuieesefjLce Dekeämej hebâkeäMeve kesâ ™he ceW yeveeÙes peeles nw~ Ùes Úesšs
Øees«eece kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjles nQ efpevnW Skeâ yeÌ[s Øees«eece Éeje meboefYe&le
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
pewmes-
GheÙeesiekeâlee& Éeje ope& keâer ieF& oes mebKÙeeDeeW keâes peesÌ[ves keâe
SuieesefjLce–
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare variable num1 mebKÙee ØeCeeueer (Number System)– mebKÙee ØeCeeueer Ùee Debkeâ
Step 3: Read values num1 and num2 ØeCeeueer (numeral system) veecekeâjCe (naming) Ùee mebKÙeeDeeW
Step 4: Add num1 and num2 and sum = num1 + num2 keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjves keâer ØeCeeueer nw~ ieefCele ceW efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâer
mebKÙee ØeCeeefueÙeeB nw–
Step 5: Display sum
Step 6: Stop
heäueesÛeeš& (Flowchart)– heäueesÛeeš& ÛejCeeW keâe Skeâ efÛe$eceÙe
ØemlegeflekeâjCe (representation) nw~ Ùen Deveg›eâefcekeâ ›eâce ceW ÛejCeeW keâes
efoKeelee nw Deewj JÙeehekeâ ™he mes SuieesefjLce, Jeke&âheäuees Ùee Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ
ØeJeen keâes Øemlegle keâjves ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ØeJeen efÛe$e ceW ØeÙegòeâ
nesves Jeeueer Deeke=âefleÙeeB–
Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
→ ØeJeen jsKee 1. What is the set of step by step of procedures
called to complete a task?
→ Øeef›eâÙee efkeâmeer šemkeâ keâes hetCe& keâjves kesâ efueS mšshe yeeF& mšshe
Øeesefmepeme& kesâ mesš keâes keäÙee keânles nQ?
→ lewÙeejer
(a) SuieesefjLce (b) ne[&JesÙej Øees«eece

→ hewâmeuee (c) mee@HeäšJesÙej yeie (d) heâce&JesÙej Øees«eece

(e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(UBI (Bank) 2011)
→ šefce&veue Ans : (a) SuieesefjLce Skeâ Ssmeer lekeâveerkeâ nw, efpemeceW Øees«eece kesâ
uee@efpekeâ Ùee efJeefOe keâes efueKeves kesâ efueS, Øees«eece kesâ ÛejCeeW keâes JeekeäÙeeW
→ Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš ceW efueKee peelee nw~ efkeâmeer Øees«eece keâer SuieesefjLce kegâÚ JeekeäÙeeW keâer Skeâ
Computer Planner 14 YCT
ßesCeer kesâ ™he ceW nesleer nw~ Ùen ßesCeer Fme Øekeâej yeveeF& peeleer nw efkeâ, (b) Dashed arrow /[wMeÙegòeâ leerj
Ùeefo Gme ßesCeer kesâ JeekeäÙeeW kesâ meehes#e Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee kesâ efveoxMe (c) Dotted arrow /efyebogoej leerj
efueKekeâj Gvns SuieesefjLce ceW yeleeS ieS ›eâce ceW SsefkeäpekeäÙetš keâjs lees (d) Line /jsKee
nceW keâchÙetšj Øees«eece keâer mecemÙee keâe meceeOeeve efceue peeÙesiee~
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
2. Computation logic can be represented visually
Ans : (a) leerj (Arrow), heäueesÛeeš& ceW ØeleerkeâeW keâes peesÌ[les nw,
by using
Computation logic keâes efkeâmekesâ GheÙeesie mes efoKeeÙee jer[j keâes Øeef›eâÙee ÛejCeeW (Process steps) kesâ meerkeäJeWme kesâ ceeOÙece mes
pee mekeâlee nw? ieeF[ keâjlee nw~
(a) Visual Basic/efJepegDeue yesefmekeâ 5. If you want to take input of multiple values in
(b) Lompro/ueecØees flow chart we use
(c) Flow chart/ØeJeen efÛe$e Ùeefo Deehe heäueesÛeeš& ceW SkeâeefOekeâ ceeve keâe Fvehegš uesvee
(d) VI editor/VI mebheeokeâ Ûeenles nQ lees efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjWies?
UP Police (Computer Operator)-2013
(a) Parallelogram /meceevlej ÛelegYeg&pe
Ans : (c) ØeJeen efÛe$e (Flow-chart) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ,
(b) Diamond /efleÙe&iJeie&
Computational Logic keâes efoKeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ØeJeen efÛe$e
(c) Rectangle /DeeÙele
Skeâ Øekeâej mebÙeesefpele efÛe$e nw pees SuieesefjLce keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
(d) Circle /Je=òe
ØeJeen efÛe$e ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Deeke=âefleÙeeB
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
Ans : (a) heäuees Ûeeš& Skeâ Øekeâej keâe [eÙe«eece nw pees SuieesefjLce
Jeke&â Øeesmesme keâes efjØepesvš keâjlee nw~

Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ JewuÙet keâes Fvehegš uesves kesâ efueS

6. Which symbol represents start or end of flow

e chart?
keâewve mee efÛevn heäueesÛeeš& keâer Meg™Deele Ùee meceeefhle keâes
3. If you have to implement an 'if..else' construct
oMee&lee nw?
in a flow chart, the symbol to be used is
Ùeefo Deehekeâes heäueesÛeeš& ceW Skeâ 'if..else' kebâmš^keäš keâe (a) Oval / Deb[ekeâej (b) Triangle / ef$eYegpe

keâeÙee&vJeÙeve keâjvee, lees efkeâme efÛevn keâe GheÙeesie nesiee? (c) Square /Jeie& (d) Rectangle / DeeÙele
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
(a) Diamond / efleÙe&iJeie&
Ans : (a)
(b) Parallelogram /meceevlej ÛelegYeg&pe
(c) Oval /Deb[ekeâej
(d) Arrow /leerj
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
Ans : (a) heäueesÛeeš& ceW Skeâ 'if..else' kebâmš^keäš keâe FchueerceWš
keâjves kesâ efueS [eÙeceC[ (◊) efÛevn keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
4. Which symbol is used for flow of control?
heäuees Dee@]heâ kebâš^esue kesâ efueS efkeâme efÛevn keâe GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(a) Arrow /leerj
Computer Planner 15 YCT
7. Which of the following options is used for 10. Decimal Number System has a base of _______.
conecting flow chart onto a new page ? [smeerceue mebKÙee leb$e keâe yesme _______ neslee nw~
Heäuees Ûeeš& keâes veS he=<" hej peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS efvecve ceW mes (a) 2 (b) 10
keâewve mee efJekeâuhe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (c) 8 (d) 16
(a) predefined processing/Øeeref[HeâeFb[ Øeesmesefmebie UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018

(b) flow line/Heäuees ueeFve Ans. (b) : [smeerceue vecyej efmemšce Jen meKÙee heæefle nw efpemeces
efieveleer/ieCevee keâjves kesâ efueS kegâue 10 meKÙeeDeeW (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
(c) off-page connector/Dee@Heâ-hespe keâveskeâšj
6, 7, 8, 9) keâe meneje efueÙee peelee nw efpemekeâe DeeOeej 10 neslee nw~
(d) on-page connector/Dee@ve–hespe keâveskeäšj
11. Convert decimal number 101 to binary.
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-01)
oMeceueJe mebKÙee 101 keâes efÉheoer ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjW~
Ans : (c) heäueesÛeeš& keâes veS he=‰ hej peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS Dee@heâ-hespe
(a) 1100101 (b) 1100111
keâveskeäšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ efpemekeâe efÛeåve neslee nw~ (c) 1101001 (d) 1101011
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 24.01.17, 4.15 pm)
8. Which number system is used to store and
calculate data in computer? Ans : (a)

keâchÙetšj ceW [eše mšesj keâjves leLee ieCevee keâjves kesâ efueS
efkeâme vecyej efmemšce keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw-
(a) oMeceueJe (b) Deekeäšue
(c) yeeFvejer (d) nskeämee [sefmeceue
(Utt. PCS 2005)
Ans : (c) keâchÙetšj kesâJeue yeeFvejer vecyej (0 Ùee 1) keâes ner mecePelee
Dele: (101)10 = (1100101)2
nw~ Fme mebKÙee heæefle keâe GheÙeesie keâchÙetšj Éeje [sše keâe meb«en Ùee
12. Convert decimal number 106 to binary.
ieCevee keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ keâchÙetšj efJeefYevve Øekeâej kesâ [eše keâe
oMeceueJe mebKÙee 106 keâes efÉheoer ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjW~
meb«en keâjlee nw, pewmes–mebKÙee, šskeämš, «eeefHeâkeäme, OJeefve Deeefo~ Ùes
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 21.01.17, 4.15 pm)
meejs [sše nceW Deueie-Deueie ueieles nQ, hejvleg keâchÙetšj Ùes meejs [sše (a) 1101000 (b) 1101010
keâes Skeâ ner mJe™he 0 Deewj 1 ceW mebie=nerle keâjlee nw~ (c) 1100110 (d) 1110000
9. In the Gray code, successive numeric values Ans : (b)
differ only by _____bit.
«es keâes[ ceW, ›eâefcekeâ mebKÙeelcekeâ ceeve kesâJeue .......... efyeš
mes efYeVe neslee nw~
(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 4
UPPCL ARO 13-09-2018
Ans : (a) «es keâes[ Skeâ oMeefcekeâ Debkeâ keâe Skeâ keâesef[š yeeFvejer Dele: (106)10 · (1101010)2
efjØepesvšsMeve nw efpemeceW ueieeleej DebkeâeW kesâ efueS 1 efyeš efmLeefle ceW 13. Addition of binary number 11011 and 10111 is :
yeoueeJe neslee nw~ efÉJeCe& (yeeFvejer) vebyej, 11011 SJeb 10111 keâe Ùeesie
Decimal digit Binary Gray code ...............nw~
0 000 000 (a) 10010 (b) 11001
1 001 001 (c) 110010 (d) 010010
2 010 011 UP Police (Computer Operator) 19.05.2016

Computer Planner 16 YCT

Ans : (c) (26)10 = ()8

(11010)2 = (32)8
17. The decimal representation of the binary
number (101010.011)2 is
Dele: Fvekeâe Ùeesie 110010 nw~
yeeFvejer mebKÙee (101010.011)2 keâe oMeceueJe
14. Addition of binary number 10011 and 11101
ØeefleefveefOelJe nw–
are :
(a) 42.25 (b) 24.25
10011 SJeb 11101 efÉJeCe& (yeeFvejer) vebyejeW keâe
(c) 24.375 (d) 42.375
Ùeesie.............nw~
(RRB JE (Shift-2), 29.8.2015)
(a) 11000 (b) 10000
Ans : (d) (101010.011)2 = 1×25 + 0×24 + 1×23 + 0×22 +
(c) 10001 (d) 110000
1×21 + 0 ×20 + 0×2–1 + 1×2–2 + 1×2–3
UP Police (Computer Operator) 19.05.2016
1 1
Ans : (d) = 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 0 + 2
+ 3
2 2
1 1
= 42 + +
4 8
= 42 + 0.25 + 0.125
(101010.011)2 = (42.375)10 [smeerceue ØeCeeueer ceW
15. The binary representation of 99.25 is.............
99.25 keâe yeeFvejer ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw– 18. The binary representation of 195.5 is...........
195.5 keâe efÉDeeOeer ØeefleefveefOelJe nw~
(a) (1100011.10)2 (b) (1100011.01)2
(c) (1101011.10)2 (d) (1000011.11)2 (a) (11000001.01)2 (b) (11000001.11)2
(RRB JE (Shift 1), 26.8.2015) (c) (11000011.01)2 (d) (11000011.10)2
(RRB JE (Shift-III), 26.08.2015)
Ans : (b)
Ans : (d)

Dele: (99.25)10 = (1100011.01)2

16. Convert 11010 to Octal: Dele: (195.5)10 = (11000011.10)2
11010 keâes Deekeäšue cebs heefjJeefle&le keâjW–
19. The 2's compliment of the binary number
(a) 32 (b) 36 (100000001)2 is
(c) 26 (d) 46 efÉÛej mebKÙee (100000000)2 keâe DeeOeej 2 ceW hetjkeâ nw?
UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018
(a) (01111111)2 (b) (10101010)2
Ans. (a) : (1.) meJe&ØeLece yeeFvejer mebKÙee keâes [smeeryeue cebs heefjJeefle&le (c) (10000000)2 (d) (01010101)2
keâjles nw~ (RRB JE (Shift-I), 27.08.2015)
(11010)2 = ()10 Ans : (c) 10000000
= 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0× 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 1's complement = (01111111)2
= 16 + 8 + 2 = 26 . +1
(2.) lelhe§eeled [smeerceue keâes Dee@keäšue cebs heefjJeefle&le keâjles nw~ 2's complement = (10000000)2

Computer Planner 17 YCT

20. Considering 2's complement representation for 22. Gray code of decimal number 2 is ..........
negative numbers, –128 will be stored into an oMeceueJe ([sefmeceue) 2 keâe «es keâes[.............nw~
8-bit memory space as :
(a) 0010 (b) 1000
$e+Ceelcekeâ mebKÙeeDeeW nsleg 2 Debkeâ keâes hetjkeâ ceeveles ngS, –
(c) 0011 (d) 0101
128 keâes Skeâ 8-bit keâer cesceesjer mLeeve ceW efvecve ceW mes
UP Police (Computer Operator) 19.05.2016
efkeâme Øekeâej mes mebefÛele efkeâÙee peeSiee?
(a) 11111111 Ans : (c) oMeceueJe mebKÙee 2 keâe yeeFvejer keâes[ = 0010
(b) 10000000
(c) 11111110 ⊕ ⊕ ⊕
(d) 10000001
(RRB SSE Secundrabad (Shift-I), 01.09.2015)
Ans : (b) (128)10 = (10000000 )2
Dele: 0010 keâe «es keâes[ 0011 nesiee~
23. The Excess-3 code of decimal 2 is :
oMeceueJe 2 keâe Skeämesme-3 keâes[ nw~
(a) 1010 (b) 1100
(c) 0101 (d) 0011
UP Police (Computer Operator) 19.05.2016
Ans : (c) oMeceueJe mebKÙee 2 keâe yeeFvejer keâes[ = 0010
Skeämesme 3 keâes[ kesâ efueS 0011 keâes peesÌ[ efoÙee peelee nw
= (10000000) 2 leye 0010 + 0011= 0101
1' compliment = (01111111)2 24. Excess - 3 code of decimal 3 is :
2' compliment = (01111111)2 oMeceueJe 3 keâe Skeämesme-3 keâes[ nw :
+1
(a) 1000 (b) 1010
(10000000)2
(c) 0001 (d) 0110
21. Which of the following is a non-weighted code
UP Police (Computer Operator) 19.05.2016
in which when going from one code to other
only one bit is changed? Ans : (d) oMeceueJe mebKÙee '3' keâe yeeFvejer keâes[ = 0011 Skeämesme
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee DeYeeefjle keâes[ nw efpememes 3 keâes[ kesâ efueS efoÙes ieÙes yeeFvejer keâes[ ceW 0011 pees[Ì ves hej,
Skeâ keâes[ mebKÙee mes otmejs ceW peeles meceÙe kesâJeue Skeâue
efyeš heefjJele&ve neslee nw?
(a) Gray (b) Excess-3
(c) ASCll (d) BCD Dele: oMeceueJe 3 keâe Skeämesme 3 keâes[, 0110 nesiee~
UP Police (Computer Operator) 19.05.2016 25. Octal Number System has a base of ______.
Ans : (a) Gray Code Skeâ DeYeeefjle keâes[ nw efpemeceW ueieeleej oes Dee@keäšue mebKÙee leb$e keâe yesme ______ neslee nw~
mebKÙeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâJeue 1-efyeš keâe Deblej neslee nw~ (a) 10 (b) 2
pewmes - 00, 01, 11, 10 (c) 8 (d) 16
Note : BCD → Weighted UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
Gray → Unweighted Ans. (c) : Dee@keäšue mebKÙee leb$e keâe yesme 8 neslee nw Ùen 0 mes 7
Excess-3 → Unweighted lekeâ keâer mebKÙee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjlee nw~

Computer Planner 18 YCT

04.
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Deewj efJeC[espe keâe yesefmekeâ
(Operating system and basics of windows)
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (Operating System)– meerefcele meceÙe ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ mlej keâer meefJe&me Øeoeve keâjves keâer
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce, efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej nw pees GheÙeesiekeâlee& leLee #ecelee nesleer nw~ Ùen efoÙes ieÙes Fvehegš keâes legjble (efjÙeue šeFce)
ne[&JesÙej kesâ ceOÙe Fbšjhesâme kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùen ShueerkesâMeve ceW efjmheeb[ keâjlee nw~
mee@heäšJesÙej keâes huesšheâece& Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efJe[ebspe, efuevekeäme, 5. ceesyeeFue Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (Mobile operating
cewefkebâše@Me, Gyeblet, hesâ[esje, Sb[^eF[, ios Deeefo Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ system)– Ssmes Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce pees mceeš&heâesve, šwyeuesš
GoenjCe nw~ PC leLee DevÙe GhekeâjCeeW kesâ ShueerkesâMeve leLee Øees«eece keâes Ûeueeves
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ keâeÙe& (Works of operating system)– keâer Devegceefle oslee nw~ kegâÚ ØecegKe OS Fme Øekeâej nw– Sb[^eF[,
1. Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& keâchÙetšj kesâ efmekeäÙeesefjšer keâe iOS yuewkeâyesjer, efJe[eWpe heâesve OS Deeefo~
ØeyebOeve keâjvee nw~ meeLe ner Øeesmesme cewveWpeceWš, ef[JeeFme cewveWpeceWš Unix– ‘Ùetefvekeäme’ ceušerÙetpej leLee šeFce MesÙeefjbie Dee@hejsefšbie
cesceesjer cewveWpeceWš leLee heâeFue cewveWpeceWš keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ efmemšce nw pees neF& uesJeue uewiJespe C ceW efueKee ieÙee henuee
2. Ùen Øees«eece keâes SkeäpeerkeäÙetš keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw leLee Skeâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw~ Ùetefvekeäme Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâes 1969-
mes DeefOekeâ Øees«eece Ùee keâeÙe& nesves hej Gmekesâ SkeäpeerkeäÙetmeve kesâ ›eâce 70 ceW yesue ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
keâes mesš keâjlee nw~ Linux– efuevekeäme Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâes efuevekeäme šejJeeu[dme
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ Øekeâej (Types of operating system)– ves efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee Lee~ Fmekeâe ØeLece mebmkeâjCe meved 1991 ceW
1. yewÛe Dee@hesjefšbie efmemšce efjueerpe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen Skeâ Deeshesve meesme& Dee@hejsefšbie
2. ceušeršeFefcebie/šeFce MesÙeefjbie Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce efmemšce nw~ efuevekeäme keâe MegYebkeâj hesefiJeve nw~
MS DOS– ceeF›eâesmee@heäš ef[mkeâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (MS-
3. ceušer Øeesmesefmebie Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
DOS) Skeâ vee@ve «eeefheâkeâue keâceeb[ ueeFve Ùetpej hej DeeOeeefjle
4. efjÙeue šeFce Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
efmemšce nw Ùen ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje 1981 ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee
5. ceesyeeFue Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
ieÙee Lee~
1. yewÛe Dee@hesjefšbie efmemšce (Batch operating system)–
HeâeFue øesâieceWšsMeve (File fragmentation)- Ùen HeâeFue Skeâ
yewÛe Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe DeLe& Skeâ Ssmes Deehejsefšbie efmemšce mes
mLeeve hej ve neskeâj efJeefYeVe mLeeveeW (vee@ve keâe@všervÙetDeme) hej Hewâueer
nw pees meceeve pee@yme keâes Skeâ yewÛe keâs ™he ces Øeesmesme keâjles nQ~
jnleer nw~ øeWâiceWšsMeve leye GlheVe neslee nw peye ne[& [^eFJe mes metÛevee
yeQÛe Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce ceW GheÙeesiekeâlee& efmemšce mes meerOes veneR
keâes nše osles nw, Deewj yengle Úesše mee mLeeve yeÛe peelee nes Deewj peye
pegÌ[e neslee nw~
veÙee [eše (HeâeFue) megjef#ele keâjles nQ lees Jen Skeâ mLeeve hej ve neskeâj
2. ceušeršeFefcebie/šeFce MesÙeefjbie Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
efJeefYeVe mLeeveeW hej keâF& Yeeie ceW nesleer nw~
(Multitiming/time sharing operating system)–
šeFce MesÙeefjbie Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW Skeâ ner
keâvexue (Kernel)
keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ Deueie keâvexue Skeâ keâchÙetšj Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe kesâvõerÙe Ieškeâ nw~ keâvexue
šefce&veue (Mesue) hej efmLele ueesieeW keâes me#ece yeveelee nw Øeesmesefmebie ne[&JesÙej Deewj mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ ceOÙe mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~
kesâ meceÙe keâes keâF& Ùetpeme& kesâ meeLe MesÙej keâjvee šeFce MesÙeefjbie • keâvexue Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe meyemes Fvejceesmš SJeb Mesue
keânueelee nw~ DeeGšceesmš efnmmee neslee nw~
3. ceušer Øeesmesefmebie Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (Multiprocessing keâve&sue kesâ Øekeâej (Types of Kernel)– cegKÙe ™he mes oes
operating system)– Skeâ keâchÙetšj keâer Skeâ meeLe Skeâ mes Øekeâej keâe neslee nw-
DeefOekeâ keâeÙe& keâjves keâer #ecelee keâes ceušerØeesmesefmebie keâne peelee nw 1. ceesveesefueefLekeâ (Monolithic)– ceesveesefueefLekeâ efmebieue keâes[ Ùee
leLee Fme keâeÙe& keâes mecheVe keâjves Jeeues keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâes Øees«eece keâe yuee@keâ nw~ Ùen Skeâ mejueerke=âle ef[peeFve nw pees ne[&JesÙej
ceušer Øeesmesefmebie Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keânles nw~ Deewj mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Deueie mebÛeej hejle yeveelee nw~
4. efjÙeue šeFce Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (Real time operating 2. ceeF›eâes keâvexue (Micro Kernel)– ceeF›eâes keâvexue efmemšce
system)– Skeâ efjÙeue šeFce Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce ceW Skeâ kesâ meYeer efjmeesme& keâes ÙegefšueeFpe keâjlee nw~
Computer Planner 19 YCT
 Jemlegefve<" ØeMve (c) keâcØesMeve mee@heäšJesÙej
1. Which of the following programs is essential (d) mØes[Meerš
for the functioning of a computer system? UPPCL TG-II 25-01-2019 (Evening)
keâchÙetšj leb$e kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes Ans : (a) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej nw pees
keâewve mee Øees«eece DeefveJeeÙe& nw? GheÙeesiekeâlee& leLee ne[&JesÙej kesâ ceOÙe Fvšjhesâme kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw
(a) Operating system/ØeÛeeueve leb$e
leLee meeLe ner ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej keâes huesšheâece& GheueyOe keâjlee nw~
4. Operating System is a type of:-
(b) System software/efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ Øekeâej............nw~
(c) MS Word/MS Je[&
(a) Application Softwere/ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej
(d) MS Excel/MS Skeämeue
(UPPCL RO/ARO-2014) (b) Utility Software/Ùetefšefuešer mee@heäšJesÙej

Ans : (a) keâchÙetšj leb$e kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÛeeueve leb$e (c) System Softwere/efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej
(Operating system) Øees«eece DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw~ ØeÛeeueve leb$e kesâ (d) Hardware/ne[&JesÙej
cegKÙe leerve keâeÙe& nesles nw~ UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018
(i) keâchÙetšj kesâ mebmeeOeveeW keâe ØeyebOeve pewmes CPU, cesceesjer ef[mkeâ Ans. (c) : Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce, Skeâ efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe Øekeâej
[^eFJe leLee efØebšj nw~ pees DevÙe mee@HeäšJesÙej keâes efkeâmeer efmemšce hej keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS
(ii) Ùetpej FbšjHesâme mLeeefhele keâjvee
Skeâ huesšHeâece& Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
(iii) Execute leLee SefhuekesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej keâes mesJeeSB Øeoeve keâjvee nw~
ShueerkesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej, Ssmee mee@HeäšJesÙej neslee nw pees Ùetpej keâes
HeâeFue yeveeves, Kesue Kesueves, mebieerle megveves Ùee Jesye meHe&â keâjves kesâ efueS
2. Operating system uses the concept of queue in
which of the following tasks?
Jesye yeÇeGpej pewmeer ÛeerpeeW keâer Devegceefle oslee nw~
I. When executing a number of processes. Ùetefšefuešer mee@HeäšJesÙej keâchÙetšj kesâ keâeÙe& keâes mejue yeveeves, Gmes
II. In case of task implementation with respect DeMegefæÙeeW mes otj jKeves leLee efmemšce kesâ efJeefYevve megj#ee keâeÙeeX kesâ
to a hardware device. efueS yeveeÙee ieÙee mee@HeäšJesÙej nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie keâF& SefhuekesâMeve
III. In case of threading concept. mee@HeäšJesÙej ceW efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keäÙet keâer DeJeOeejCee keâe GheÙeesie efvecve ne[&JesÙej efkeâmeer keâchÙetšj efmemšce kesâ Gve efnmmeeW keâe meb«en nw efpemes
ceW mes efkeâme keâeÙe& ceW keâjlee nw? Deehe Meejerefjkeâ ¤he mes mheMe& keâj mekeâles nQ pewmes–keâer-yees[&, ceeGme,
I. keâF& Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes efve<heeefole keâjles meceÙe~ cee@veeršj Deeefo~
II. keâeÙe& keâeÙee&vJeÙeve kesâ ceeceues ceW Skeâ ne[&JesÙej 5. Which of the following is not an OS?
ef[JeeFme kesâ mebyebOe ceW~ efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee Skeâ DeesSme (Dee@hejsefšbie
III. LeÇsef[bie DeJeOeejCee kesâ ceeceues ceW~
efmemšce) veneR nw?
(a) Apache/DeheeÛes (b) Android/Sb[^e@F[
(a) I, II (b) Only III /kesâJeue III
(c) Linux/ueeFveskeäme (d) Windows/efJeb[espe
(c) II, III (d) I, II, III
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02) UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018
Ans : (d) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej nw, efpemekesâ Ans. (a) : HTTP meJe&j keâes ØeeÙe: DeheeÛes keânles nw Ùen Skeâ Jesye
efyevee keâchÙetšj keâes Deehejsš keâjvee cegefMkeâue neslee nw~ meJe&j nw efpemeves www kesâ DeejefcYekeâ efJekeâeme cebs cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe
efveYeeÙeer~ peyeefkeâ Sb[^e@F[, ueeFveskeäme leLee efJeb[espe Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw~
∗ Ùen mee@heäšJesÙej Je ne[&JesÙej kesâ mebmeeOeveeW keâes cewvespe keâjlee nw~
6. The operation of storing, retrieving and
∗ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ efueS Ghejesòeâ meYeer keâLeve melÙe nw~ deleting files during disk management is
3. ______acts as an interface between user and known as______
computer hardware resources. ef[mkeâ ØeyebOeve kesâ oewjeve heâeFueeW kesâ Yeb[ejCe, hegvejØeeefhle
_____ GheÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW Deewj kebâhÙetšj ne[&JesÙej mebmeeOeveeW Deewj nševes kesâ keâeÙe& mebÛeeueve keâes ____ kesâ ™he ceW
kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Fbšj]hesâme kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ peevee peelee nw~
(a) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (a) vesšJeke&â ØeyebOeve
(b) GheÙeesefielee (Ùetefšefuešer) mee@heäšJesÙej (b) efmemšce keâe jKejKeeJe

Computer Planner 20 YCT

 (c) heâeFue efmemšce ØeyebOeve 10. Which of the following cannot be dedicated
(d) GheÙeesiekeâlee& mhesme ØeMeemeve batch operating system?
efvecve ceW mes efkeâmes yewÛe Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâes meceefhe&le
UPPCL APS 27-09-2018 (Evening)
efkeâÙee veneR pee mekeâlee nw?
Ans : (c) heâeFue cewvespeceWš efmemšce ceW Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce heâeFueeW
(a) CPU efveef<›eâÙe meceÙe
keâes megJÙeJeefmLele {bie mes jKeves leLee Gvekeâer hetjer metÛevee keâes mener peien
(b) keâce šve&DejeGb[ meceÙe
jKeves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
(c) GheÙeesiekeâlee& Deewj pee@ye kesâ yeerÛe heejmheefjkeâ ef›eâÙee keâe
7. Which of the following is a GUI based
operating system?
DeYeeJe
efvecve ceW mes keâewve Skeâ GUI DeeOeeefjle Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (d) ØeeLeefcekeâlee heefjYeeef<ele keâjves ceW DemeceLe&
UPPCL (TG-II) 24-01-2019 (Morning)
nw?
Ans : (b) yewÛe DeehejWefšbie efmemšce ceW Ùetpej Deehejsefšbie efmemšce mes
(a) [e@me
[eÙejskeäš Fbšjwkeäš veneR nes mekeâlee~
(b) [e@me Deewj efuevekeäme oesveeW
* yewÛe efmemšce ceW yeej-yeej yeÌ[s keâece keâe ØeyebOeve keâjvee Deemeeve
(c) Ùetefvekeäme Deewj [e@me oesveeW neslee nw~
(d) efJeb[espe * peyeefkeâ keâce šve&DejeGb[ meceÙe ceW yewÛe Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâes
UPPCL (TG-II) 24-01-2019 (Morning) meceefhe&le veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~
Ans : (d) «eeefheâkeâue Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme, Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme keâe ™he nw, 11. Which of the following is not an operating
pees šskeämš DeeOeeefjle Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme, šeFhe keâceeb[ uesyeue Ùee šskeämš system?
vesefJeiesMeve kesâ yepeeÙe «eeefheâkeâue DeeFkeâvme Deewj efJepegDeue Fbef[kesâšme& FveceW mes keâewve Skeâ Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce veneR nw?
pewmes meskeWâ[jer veesšsMeve kesâ peefjS Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme ef[JeeFme kesâ meeLe (a) IOS (b) Android
Fbšjwkeäš keâjves keâer megefJeOee oslee nw~ (c) Mac OSX (d) Hadoop
(RRB SSE Secundrabad (Shift-I), 01.09.2015)
* efJeb[espe DeehejWefšbie efmemšce GUI hej DeeOeeefjle nw~
8. Operating System based on Linux are:- Ans : (d) IOS, Android, Mac OSX Skeâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw
efuevekeäme hej DeeOeeefjle Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw:- peyeefkeâ Hadoop java Øees«eeefcebie keâe Yeeie nw~
(a) Debian/[sefyeÙeve (b) Fedora/hesâ[esje 12. Which of the following is NOT a type of
Operating System?/efvecveefueefKele cebs keäÙee Dee@hejsefšbie
(c) Ubuntu/Gyevleg (d) All of these/Ùes meYeer
efmemšce keâe Skeâ Øekeâej veneR nw?
UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018
(a) Multiprogram OS/ceušerØees«eece DeesSme
Ans. (d) : [sefyeÙeve, Hesâ[esje leLee Gyevleg Ùes meYeer ueeFveskeäme hej
(b) Multiprocessing OS/ceušerØeesmesefmebie DeesSme
DeeOeeefjle Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw~ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ efyevee keâesF&
(c) Multitiming OS/ceušeršeFefcebie DeesSme
mee@HeäšJesÙej keâeÙe& veneR keâjlee nw~ Ùen mee@HeäšJesÙej leLee ne[&JesÙej oesveeW
(d) Interactive OS/FbšjwefkeäšJe DeesSme
mebÛeej keâes cewvespe keâjlee nw~
UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
9. Which of the following is essential for the Ans. (c) : ceušer
Øees«eece DeesSme, ceušerØeesmesefmebie DeesSme, FbšjwefkeäšJe
functioning of a computer system ?
DeesSme Ùen meYeer Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ Øekeâej nw peyeefkeâ ceušeršeFefcebie
keâchÙetšj leb$e kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
DeesSme, Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe Øekeâej veneR nw~
keäÙee DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw?
13. Which of these is a concept of Open Source
(a) Operating system/ØeÛeeueve leb$e Software?/efvecveefueefKele cebs keäÙee Skeâ Deesheve meesme&
(b) MS Office/MS Dee@efHeâme mee@heäšJesÙej mebkeâuhevee nw?
(c) MS World/MS Je[& (a) Humanware/¢etceveJesÙej
(d) MS Excel/MS Skeämeue (b) Firmware/heâce&JesÙej
(UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016) (c) Liveware/ueeFJeJesÙej
Ans : (a) keâchÙetšj leb$e kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÛeeueve leb$e (d) Proprietary Software/ØeesØeeFšjer mee@heäšJesÙej
(Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce) DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw~ UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
Computer Planner 21 YCT
 Ans. (d) : ØeesØeeFšjer mee@heäšJesÙej Skeâ Deesheve meesme& mee@heäšJesÙej 17. Which of the following function(s) is/are
mebkeâuhevee nw~ Ùen Skeâ iewj-cegòeâ keâchÙetšj mee@heäšJesÙej Yeer nw efpemekesâ provided by operating system?
ØeÛeeueve leb$e Éeje efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee/mes keâeÙe&
efueS mee@heäšJesÙej keâe ØekeâeMekeâ Ùee keâesF& DevÙe JÙeefòeâ Fme œeesle keâes[
keâe keâe@heerjeFš jKelee nw~ uesefkeâve keâYeer-keâYeer hesšWš DeefOekeâej Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw/efkeâS peeles nQ?
neslee nw~ (a) Process management/Øe›eâce ØeyebOeve
(b) Security management/megj#ee ØeyevOeve
14. In DOS, which of the following command is used
to create or modify the volume level of a disk? (c) File management/heâeFue ØeyevOeve
DOS ceW, efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve-mee keâceeb[ Skeâ ef[mkeâ (d) All of these/FveceW mes meYeer
kesâ Jee@uÙetce mlej keâes efveefce&le Deewj mebMeesefOele keâjves nsleg (UPPCL RO/ARO-2014)
ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw? Ans : (d) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ ØecegKe keâeÙe& nw–
(a) MEM.EXE (b) LABEL.EXE 1. Øe›eâce ØebyeOeve 2. megj#ee ØeyebOeve 3. HeâeFue ØeyebOeve
(c) VOL.EXE (d) CHKVOL.EXE 18. Where do you store the basic input output
H.C. Ald. (ARO) Exam-2016 system (BIOS) of a personal computer?
Ans : (b) keâceeb[ ØeÙeesie heme&veue keâchÙetšj kesâ cetueYetle Fvehegš DeeGšhegš efmemšce
(1) MEM- Ùen Keeueer leLee ØeÙegòeâ cesceesjer keâes efoKeeleer (BIOS) keâes efvecve ceW keâneB mebefÛele keâjles nQ-
nQ (a) RAM chips (b) ROM chips
(c) registers (d) magnetic tape
(2) LABEL- Ùen ef[mkeâ kesâ Jee@uÙetce mlej keâes efveefce&le
(BSNL (TTA) JE-2015)
Deewj mebMeesefOele keâjves nsleg ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~
Ans. : (b) heeJej Dee@ve mesuHeâ šsmš (Power on Self Test–
(3) VOL- Ùen efkeâmeer ef[mkeâ keâe JeeuÙetce mlej leLee
POST) yetefšbie Øeesmesme kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw~ peye nce keâchÙetšj Dee@ve
meerefjÙeue vebyej yeleelee nw~ keâjles nQ lees keâchÙetšj efmemšce ceW efmLele ROM kesâ yesefmekeâ
15. The software that controls the way a computer Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš meef›eâÙe nes peeles nQ~ BIOS (yesefmekeâ Fvehegš/
system works and provides the resources by
DeeGšhegš efmemšce) ROM efÛehe ceW Fveefyeuš jnlee nw pees meyemes henues
which a user can interact with the computer is
called-
hee@Jej Dee@ve mesuHeâ šsmš keâjlee nw efkeâ keâchÙetšj kesâ meejs Yeeie keâeÙe& keâj
Jen mee@HeäšJesÙej pees Gme lejerkesâ keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw jns nw efkeâ veneR~ Fme meejer Øeef›eâÙee keâes yetefšbie keânles nw yetefšbie oes
efpememes keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâece keâjlee nw Deewj Ssmes meeOeve Øekeâej keâer Cold booting Deewj warm booting nesleer nQ~ henueer
yeej keâchÙetšj Dee@ve keâjves keâes Cold booting leLee keâchÙetšj jermšeš&
GheueyOe keâjelee nw, efpemekesâ Éeje ØeÙeesòeâe keâchÙetšj kesâ
keâes warm booting keânles nQ~
meeLe Fbšjwkeäš keâj mekeâlee nw, keânueelee nw-
19. BIOS which is a part of operating systems of
(a) huesšHeâece&/Platform PC is stored in :
(b) Deehejsefšbie efmemšce/Operating System BIOS pees heermeer kesâ Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce keâe Skeâ efnmmee
(c) SefhuekesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej/Application Software nw, efkeâmeceW meb«eefnle nw–
(d) ceojyees[&/Mother board (a) RAM/jwce
(e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR/None of these (b) Hard Disk/ne[& ef[mkeâ
(RBI, 2012) (c) Cache memory/kewâMe cesceesjer
Ans : (b) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ Ssmee efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej nw pees (d) ROM/jesce
keâchÙetšj leLee Ùetpej kesâ ceOÙe ceOÙemLe keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw leLee (RRB SSE (Shift-I), 03.09.2015)
ShueerkesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej keâes huesšHeâece& GheueyOe keâjlee nw~ Dee@hejsefšbie Ans : (d) BIOS pees heermeer kesâ Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce keâe efnmmee nw,
efmemšce mee@HeäšJesÙej Øeesmesmej cewvespeceWš, cesceesjer cewvespecesvš, I/O pees jesce ceW meb«eefnle jnlee nw~ jesce Skeâ mLeeF& cesceesjer nw, efpemeceW
cewvespecesvš, HeâeFue cewvespecesvš Deeefo keâeÙe& keâjlee nw peyeefkeâ ShueerkesâMeve meb«eefnle [eše Je metÛeveeSB mJeÙeb ve<š veneR nesleer nw leLee GvnW yeouee
mee@HeäšJesÙej Dee@efHeâme hewkesâpe mee@HeäšJesÙej nw~ efpemeceW Ùetpej Deheveer Yeer veneR pee mekeâlee~
pe™jle kesâ efnmeeye mes keâeÙe& keâjlee nw pewmes–he$e efueKevee, Ûeeš& yeveevee, 20. Booting the computer system is a process
cesue cepe& Deeefo~ ceojyees[& Skeâ ne[&JesÙej nw efpemeceW RAM, ROM which
Øeesmesmej Deeefo ef[JeeFme ueieer nesleer nQ~ yeteEšie keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâer Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw, efpemeceW–
Computer Planner 22 YCT
 (a) Brings operating system from hard disk to (c) Multitasking operating system
main memory/ne[& ef[mkeâ mes cegKÙe cesceesjer ceW ceušeršeefmkebâie ØeÛeeueve leb$e
Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce keâes ueeÙee peelee nw~ (d) Desktop operating system/[wmkeâše@he ØeÛeeueve leb$e
(b) Brings operating system from main memory (UPPCL RO/ARO-2014)
to hard disk/cegKÙe cesceesjer mes ne[& ef[mkeâ ceW Ans : (b) ceušer Ùetpej Deehejsefšbie efmemšce Skeâ meceÙe ceW Skeâ mes
Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce keâes ueeÙee peelee nw~ DeefOekeâ GheÙeesiekeâòee& keâes keâeÙe& keâjves keâer Devegceefle oslee nw~ Ùes
(c) Brings all users data from hard disk to main Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce meYeer GheÙeesiekeâòee& kesâ ceOÙe mevlegueve yeveekeâj jKelee
memory/ne[& ef[mkeâ mes cegKÙe cesceesjer ceW meYeer GheÙeesieer nw~ ØelÙeskeâ Øees«eece keâer mebmeeOeve mecyevOeer pe™jle keâes hetje keâjlee nw~ Ùes
[eše ueeÙee peelee nw~ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâchÙetšj kesâ mebmeeOeveeW keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØeÙeesie keâjles
(d) Brings all user data from main memory to nQ, pewmes– Ùetefvekeäme, Jeer Sce Sme (VMS) Deeefo~
hard disk/cegKÙe cesceesjer mes ne[& ef[mkeâ ceW meYeer
23. The primary objective of a time-sharing
GheÙeesieer [eše ueeÙee peelee nw~ operating system is to–
(RRB SSE (Shift-III), 03.09.2015) Skeâ šeFce MesÙeefjbie Deehejsefšbie ØeCeeueer keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ
Ans : (a) yeteEšie (Booting)–keâchÙetšj Dee@ve efkeâÙes peeves hej GösMÙe nw?
yeeÙeesme mJele: Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce keâer henÛeeve keâjkesâ Fmes efÉleerÙekeâ (a) Avoid thrashing/LeÇwefMebie keâes jeskeâves nsleg
cesceesjer (ne[& ef[mkeâ) mes ØeeLeefcekeâ Ùee cegKÙe cesceesjer (jwce efÛehe) ceW uees[ (b) Provide fast response to each user of the
keâjlee nw~ computer/keâchÙetšj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ GheYeeskeälee keâes õgle
21. Systems running more than one process Øeef leef›eâÙee GheueyOe keâjevee
concurrently are called………….. (c) Provide fast execution of processes
efmemšceeW hej Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Øeef›eâÙee meeLe-meeLe Ûeueeves ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes õgle efve<heeove GheueyOe keâjvee
keâes keäÙee keâne peelee nw? (d) Optimize computer memory usage
(a) Multiprocessing/ceušer Øeesmesefmebie keâchÙetšj cesceesjer kesâ Fmlesceeue keâes meJeexòece JejerÙelee
(b) Multiprogramming/ceušer Øees«eeefcebie (RRB JE (Shift-III), 30.08.2015)

(c) Real time/jerÙeue šeFce Skeâ šeFce MesÙeefjbie Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ
Ans : (b)

(d) Batch processing/yewÛe Øeesmesefmebie

GösMÙe neslee nw efkeâ Jen keâchÙetšj kesâ ØelÙeskeâ GheYeeskeälee keâes leer›e
(SSC CGL (TIER-1) 28-08-2016, 10 am)
Øeefleef›eâÙee Øeoeve keâjelee jns~
Ans : (a) 24. What is the mascot of Linux Operating System?
(1) ceušer Øeesmesefmebie-efkeâmeer Skeâ keâchÙetšj hej Skeâ meeLe oes Ùee oes ueeFveskeäme Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâe MegYebkeâj keäÙee nw?
mes DeefOekeâ Øeef›eâÙee meeLe-meeLe Ûeueeves keâer efJeefOe~ (a) Bear/Yeeuet (b) Penguin/heWefiJeve

(2) ceušer Øees«eeefcebie- meeceeveevlej ØemebmkeâjCe (Parallel (c) Lion/efmebn (d) Whale/Jnsue

Processing) Øeef›eâÙee efpemeces efJeefYeVe keâeÙe&›eâceeW keâes Skeâ ner (SSC 10+2 CHSL 15.01.17, 10 am)

Øeesmesmej mes efve<heeefole efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans : (b) ueeFveskeäme Skeâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw~ Fmekeâe MegYebkeâj
heWefiJeve nw~ Ùen Skeâ Deesheve meesme& Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce nw~ DevÙe
(3) yewÛe Øeesmesefmebie-Skeâ meeLe meeceevÙe Fkeâ"d"er heâeFueeW keâes Øeesmesme
Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ GoenjCe nw- Sce Sme [e@me, ceeF›eâesmee@heäš
keâjves keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee~
efJe[eWpe, Ùetefvekeäme Deeefo~
22. Which of the following types of operating
25. The Unix operating system is written in–
systems allows multiple users to work
simultaneously? Ùetefvekeäme Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce keâes................ceW efueKee nw–
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme efkeâmce kesâ ØeÛeeueve leb$e ceW keâF& (a) C (b) C++
ØeÙeesòeâe Skeâ meceÙe ceW Skeâ meeLe keâeÙe& keâj mekeâles nQ? (c) Pascal (d) Fortran
(RRB JE (Shift-III), 29.08.2015)
(a) Multiprocessor operating system
Ans : (a) Ùetefvekeäme yengGheÙeesiekeâlee& šeFce MesÙeefjbie Deehejsefšbie
ceušerØeesmesmej ØeÛeeueve leb$e
mee@HeäšJesÙej nw, pees neF&uesJeue ueQiJespe C ceW efueKee ieÙee henuee
(b) Multiuser operating system
ceušerÙetpej ØeÛeeueve leb$e Dee@hejsefšbie mee@HeäšJesÙej nw~
Computer Planner 23 YCT
05.
keâchÙetšj : Meyo meb#eshe
(Computer Abbreviation)
S. No. Computer Abbreviation Full Form
1. ABR Average Bit Rate
2. ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
3. AGP Advanced Graphics Port
4. AI Artificial Intelligence
5. ALGOL Algorithmic Language
6. ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
7. AMD Advanced Micro Devices
8. API Application Program Interface
9. APT Automatically Programmed Tooling
10. ARP Address Resolution Protocol
11. ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
12. ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
13. AS Autonomous System
14. ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
15. ASP Active Server Pages
16. ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
17. ATA Advanced Technology Attachment
18. AUI Attachment Unit Interface
19. AUTOEXEC Autoexec Automatic Execution file
20. AVI Audio Video Interleave
21. BASIC Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
22. BCC Blind Carbon Copy
23. BCD Binary Coded Decimal
24. BCR Bar Code Reader
25. BDSL Broadband DSL
26. BEDO Burst Extended Data Out (RAM)
27. BGP Border Gateway Protocol
28. BHTML Broadcast Hyper Text Markup Language
29. BIOS Basic Input Output System
30. BIPS Billion Instruction Per Second
31. BIU Bus Interface Unit
32. BMP Bitmap
33. BRD Blu-Ray Disc
34. CC Carbon Copy
35. CD-R Compact Disk - Recordable
36. CDROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory
37. CDRW Compact Disk Rewritable
38. CD-WO Compact Disk - Write Once
39. CD-XA Compact Disk - Extended Architecture
40. CGI-BIN Common Gateway Interface – Binary (programming for Web forms)
41. CISC Complex Instructions Set Computers
42. CMD Command
43. CMYK Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black (color model)
44. CNM Circulatory Network Mode
45. COAX Coaxial Cable (for Ethernet and similar networks)
46. COBOL Common Business Oriented Language
Computer Planner 24 YCT
 47. COMPUTER Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for
Trade/Technology, Education, and Research.
48. CPI Clock / Cycle Per Instruction
49. CPU Central Processing Unit
50. CROM Computerized Range of Motion
51. CRT Cathode Ray Tube( standard type computer monitor display)
52. CSLIP Compressed Serial Line Interface Protocol
53. CSS Cascading Style Sheets
54. CTRL Control (computer keyboard key)
55. CUI Character User Interface
56. DAC Data Acquisition and Control
57. DAT Digital Audio Tape
58. dB Decibel
59. DBMS Data Base Management System
60. DDL Data Definition Language
61. DHTML Dynamics Hyper Text Markup Language
62. DML Data Manipulation Language
63. DNS Domain Name System
64. DOC Data Optimizing Computer
65. Doc Document
66. DOS Disk Operating System
67. DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
68. DVD Digital Video/Versatile Disc
69. DVDR Digital Versatile Disk Recordable
70. DVDRW Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable
71. DCE Data Communications Equipment
72. DVI Digital Visual Interface
73. DVR Digital Video Recorder
74. E-Commerce Electronic Commerce
75. EDC Electronic Digital Computer
76. EDI Electronic Data Interchange
77. EDP Electronic Data Processing
78. EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
79. EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics
80. E-Mail Electronic Mail
81. EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
82. EROM Erasable Read Only Memory
83. FDD Floppy Disk Drive
84. GB Giga Byte
85. GDI Graphical Device Interface
86. GUI Graphical User Interface
87. HDD Hard Disk Drive
88. HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
89. HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
90. I/O Input/Output (serial and parallel ports)
91. IC Integrated Circuit
92. IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol
93. INTEL Integrated Electronics
94. IOP Input Output Processor
95. IP Internet Protocol
96. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
97. ISP Internet Service Provider
98. IVR Interactive Voice Response
99. KB KILOBYTE
100. Kbps Kilobits/Kilobytes Per Second

Computer Planner 25 YCT

 101. LAN Local Area Network
102. LED Light Emitting Diode
103. LLL Low Level Language
104. LPT Line Printer
105. MAC Media Access Control
106. MAN Metropolitan Area Network
107. MB Motherboard/ Megabyte
108. MBASIC Microsoft BASIC (Microsoft)
109. MBPS Megabytes Per Second
110. Mbps Megabits Per Second
111. MICR Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
112. MMX Multimedia Extensions
113. MODEM Modulator Demodulator
114. MSCDEX Microsoft Compact Disc Extension
115. MS-DOS Microsoft - Disk Operating System
116. NAT Network Address Translation
117. NTP Network Time Protocol
118. OCR Optical Character Reader
119. OMR Optical Mark Reader
120. OOP Object Oriented Programming
121. OS Operating System
122. P2P Point to Point Protocol
123. PAN Personal Area Network
124. PC Personal Computer
125. PCB Printed Circuit Board
126. PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
127. PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
128. PIXEL Picture Element
129. PNG Portable Network Graphics
130. PPP Point to Point Protocol
131. PRN Printer
132. PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
133. RAM Random Access Memory
134. RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
135. RDBMS Relational Data Base Management System
136. RIP Routing Information Protocol
137. RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer
138. ROM Read Only Memory
139. SAM Software Asset Management
140. SAN Storage Area Network
141. SCSI Small Computer System Interface
142. SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
143. SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol
144. SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language
145. SGRAM Synchronous Graphics RAM
146. SIP Session Initiation Protocol
147. SIU Serial Interface Unit
148. SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
149. SNAP Sub Network Access Protocol
150. SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
151. SRAM Static Random Access Memory
152. SYSOP System Operator
153. TCP Transmission Control Protocol
154. UI User Interface
155. URL Uniform Resource Locator

Computer Planner 26 YCT

 156. USB Universal Serial Bus
157. VCD Video Compact Disk
158. VDU Visual Display Unit
159. VIRUS Vital Information Resource Under Seize
160. VRAM Video Random Access Memory
161. VxD Virtual Extended Driver
162. WAN Wide Area Network
163. WAP Wireless Application Protocol
164. WBMP Wireless Bitmap Image
165. WIFI Wireless fidelity
166. WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
167. WML Wireless Markup Language
168. WWW World Wide Web
169. XGA Extended Graphics Array
170. XHTML Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language
171. XMF Extensible Music File
172. XML Extensible Markup Language
173. XMS Extended Memory Specification
174. FORTRAN Formula Translation
Jemlegefve<" ØeMve Ans. (b) : USB keâe hetCe&™he Universal Serial Bus pees efkeâ
Skeâ Plug and Play interface neslee nw Deewj Fmekesâ ceoo mes Ùes
1. Which among the following is the correct
keâchÙetšj keâes otmejs devices Deewj peripherals kesâ meeLe
fullform of BIOS?/efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee
communicate keâjves cebs ceoo keâjlee nw~
BIOS keâe mener hetCe& ™he nw?
3. What is the fullform of CPU ?
(a) Basic Input Operating System
CPU keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw?
yesefmekeâ Fvehegš Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
(a) Central Processing Unit/meWš^ueØeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš
(b) Basic Input Output Software
(b) Central Performance Unit/meWš^ue hejHeâe@jceWme Ùetefveš
yesefmekeâ Fvehegš DeeGšhegš mee@heäšJesÙej (c) Common Performance Unit/keâe@ceve hejHeâe@jceWme
(c) Basic Input Output System Ùetefveš
yesefmekeâ Fvehegš DeeGšhegš efmemšce (d) Common Processing Unit/keâe@ceve Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš
(d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& Yeer veneR UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-01)
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 Ans : (a) meer.heer.Ùet. (mesvš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš) keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe&
Ans. (c) : yesefmekeâ Fvehegš DeeGšhegš efmemšce heer.meer. kesâ heâce&JesÙej efveoxMeeW DeLeJee Øees«eeceeW keâes SipeerkeäÙetš (Øeesmesefmebie) keâjvee nw Øees«eece
keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw~ Ùen heermeer kesâ yetefšbie Øeesmesme Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve DevegosMeeW kesâ Devegmeej Øeesmesefmebie kesâ yeeo DeeGšhegš kesâ ™he ceW efjpeuš
Øeehle neslee nw~
ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce uees[ keâjles meceÙe BIOS
4. ALU is the part of–
keâchÙetšj kesâ meYeer ne[&JesÙej pewmes jwce, Øeesmesmej, keâer-yees[&, ceeGme,
ALU efvecveefueefKele keâe heeš& nw–
ne[&[^eFJe Deeefo keâer henÛeeve keâjlee nw Deewj FvnW keâe@vheâeriej keâjlee nw (a) CPU
Deewj Fmekesâ yeeo ner keâchÙetšj cesceesjer cebs Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce uees[ (b) CU
neslee nw~ (c) Memory/cewceesjer
2. What is the full form of USB?/ÙetSmeyeer keâe hetCe& (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
™he keäÙee neslee nw? (UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016)
Ans : (a)
(a) Universally Supported Bluetooth
ÙetefveJeme&ueer meheesšx[ yuetštLe
(b) Universal Serial Bus/ÙetefveJeme&ue meerefjÙeue yeme
(c) United Serial Bluetooth/ÙetveeFšs[ meerefjÙeue yuetštLe
(d) United Support Bus/ÙetveeFšs[ meheesš& yeme
ALU, CU leLee cesceesjer leerveeW CPU kesâ Yeeie nQâ~
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
Computer Planner 27 YCT
5. The complete form of 'IC' in electronics is (c) Read and write memory/jer[ Deewj jeFš cesceesjer
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeäme ceW 'IC' keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw? (d) Voltatile memory/JeesueešeFue cesceesjer
(a) Internal circuit/Fbšve&ue meefke&âš (RRB SSE (shift-II), 02.09.2015)
(b) Independent circuit/Fbef[heW[svš meefke&âš Ans : (a)
(c) Integrated circuit/Fbšer«esšs[ meefke&âš
(d) Inbuilt circuit/Fve efyeuš meefke&âš
(SSC CGL (TIER-1) 01-09-2016, 10 am)
Ans : (c) Fueskeääš^e@efvekeäme ceW ‘IC’ keâe hetCe& ™he Skeâerke=âle heefjheLe
(Integrated circuit) neslee nw~ Fmes met#ce heefjheLe kesâ veece mes Yeer
peevee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ DeOe&Ûeeuekeâ heoeLe& kesâ Devoj yevee ngDee
Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heefjheLe neslee nw efpemeceW ØeeflejesOe, mebOeeefj$e Deeefo hewefmeJe ROM Skeâ mLeeÙeer (Non volotile) cesceesjer nw efpemeceW meb«eefnle
keâcheesveWš kesâ DeueeJee [eÙees[, š^ebefpemšj Deeefo Deæ&Ûeeuekeâ DeJeÙeJe [eše Je metÛeveeSB mJeÙeb ve° veneR nesleer nw leLee GvnW yeouee Yeer
efveefce&le efkeâÙes peeles nQ~ vener pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen Yeer jwce keâer lejn jwC[ce Skeämesme cesceesjer nw~
6. MICR stands for
9. EEPROM stands for–
MICR efvecveefueefKele kesâ efueS efueKee peelee nw
F& F& Øee@ce keâe DeLe& nw–
(a) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
(a) Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
cewievesefškeâ Fbkeâ kewâjskeäšj efjkeâe@ieefveMeve
Fuesefkeäš^keâueer Fjspeyeue Øees«eecesyeue jesce
(b) Magnetic Ink Code Recognition
(b) Electronically Erasable Programmable ROM
cewievesefškeâ Fbkeâ keâes[ efjkeâe@ieefveMeve
Fueskeäš^eefvekeâueer Fjspeyeue Øees«eecesyeue jesce
(c) Magnetic Ink Cases Recognition
(c) Electrically Engineered Programmable ROM
cewievesefškeâ Fbkeâ kesâefmeme efjkeâe@ieefveMeve
Fuesefkeäš^keâueer FbefpeefveÙe[& Øees«eecesyeue jesce
(d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(d) Electrically Erasable Persistent ROM
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016)
Fuesefkeäš^keâueer Fjspeyeue heefme&mšsvš jesce
Ans : (a) 'MICR' cewivesefškeâ Fbkeâ kewâjskeäšj efjkeâiveerMeve (RRB JE (Shift-III), 30.08.2015)
(Magnetic ink character recognition) keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~
Ans : (a) F& F& Øee@ce (EEPROM), Fuesefkeäš^keâueer Fjsefpeyeue
Fmekeâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& yeQkeâeW ceW ÛeskeâeW (cheques) kesâ lespeer mes Øeesmesefmebie
Øees«eecesyeue jer[ Deesveueer cesceesjer (Electrically Erasable
(Processing) keâjvee nw~
Programmable Read Only Memory) keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~
7. What is full form of OMR? Jele&ceeve ceW efÉleerÙekeâ cesceesjer kesâ ™he ceW F& F& Øee@ce keâe GheÙeesie yeÌ{ jne
OMR keâe hetCe& ™he nw?
nw~ Fmes heäuewMe cesceesjer Yeer keâne peelee nw~
(a) Optical Mark Reader/Dee@efhškeâue ceeke&â jer[j
10. DVD stands for...............
(b) Optical Marked Reading/Dee@efhškeâue ceekeä[& jeref[bie
DVD keâe DeLe& nw–
(c) Optical Moon Right/Dee@efhškeâue cetve jeFš
(a) Digital Video Disk/ef[efpešue Jeeref[Ùees ef[mkeâ
(d) Optical Me Right/Dee@efhškeâue ceer jeFš
(b) Digital Variable Disk/ef[efpešue JewefjÙeyeue ef[mkeâ
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016)
(c) Digital Versatile Disk/ef[efpešue JemexšeFue ef[mkeâ
Ans : (a) OMR (Deeefhškeâue ceeke&â jer[j) Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej keâe
(d) Digital Vedio Data/ef[efpešue Jeeref[Ùees [eše
mkewâvej nw pees ØeefleÙeesieer hejer#eeDeeW leLee DevÙe meJex kesâ [eše keâer peebÛe
(RRB JE (Shift-3), 28.08.2015)
keâjves ceW ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw~
Ans : (c) DVD keâe DeLe& ef[efpešue JemexšeFue ef[mkeâ neslee nw~
8. ROM is a..............
11. ISP stands for ______.
ROM nw Skeâ..............
ISP keâe leelheÙe& ______ mes nw~
(a) Random access memory
(a) Internet Source Provider/Fbšjvesš meesme& ØeesJee[j
jwv[ce Skeämesme cesceesjer
(b) Internet Source Protocol/Fbšjvesš meesme& Øeesšeskeâe@ue
(b) Sequential access memory
(c) Internet Service Provider/Fbšjvesš meefJe&me ØeesJeeF[j
›eâceevegmeej Skeämesme cesceesjer
Computer Planner 28 YCT
 (d) Internet Service Protocol Ans. (b) : Ùet.Deej.Sve. keâe leelheÙe& Ùetefveheâece& efjmeesme& vesce neslee nw~
Fbšjvesš meefJe&me Øeesšeskeâe@ue Ùen Ùetefveheâece& efjmeesme& DeeF[WšerheâeÙej keâe Ssefleneefmekeâ veece nw pees jve
UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018 mkeâerce keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~ Skeâ URN Skeâ Jesye meesme& kesâ veece keâer
Ans. (c) : ISP keâe leelheÙe& Fbšjvesš meefJe&me ØeesJeeF[j neslee nw~ Ùen henÛeeve keâjves kesâ efueS keâjskeäšj efmš^bie nw~
Skeâ Ssmee mebie"ve nw pees Fbšjvesš hej hengBÛe GheÙeesie Ùee Yeeie uesves kesâ 15. HTTPS stands for
efueS mesJeeSb Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ HTTPS keâe hetje DeLe& nw?
12. WIMAX stands for (a) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol System
WIMAX keâe keäÙee DeefYeØeeÙe nw? (b) Hyper Text Transfer Program Secure
(a) Wireless Interoperability for Microwave (c) Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
Access (d) Hyper Text Transmission Program Secure
(b) Wired Interoperability for Microwave Access (RRB SSE (Shift-II), 01.09.2015)
(c) Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Ans : (c) HTTPS keâe hetje DeLe& Hyper Text Transfer
Access Protocal secure neslee nw~
(d) Worldwide Infrastructure for Microwave 16. SMTP in computer science stands for?
Access keâchÙetšj efJe%eeve ceW SmeScešerheer keâe efJemleeefjle ™he keäÙee nw?
(SSC CGL (TIER-1) 04-09-2016, 1.15 pm)
(a) Simple Markup Transfer Protocol
Ans : (c) WIMAX keâe hetCe& ¤he Worldwide efmebheue ceeke&âDehe š^eÇbmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue
Interoperability for Microwave Access nw~ JeeFcewkeäme (b) Systems Mail Transfer Protocol
(WIMAX) Skeâ otjmebÛeej lekeâveerkeâ nw~ Fme lekeâveerkeâ kesâ ceeOÙece mes efmemšce cesue š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue
Skeâ keâchÙetšj, otmejs keâchÙetšj mes efyevee leejeW keâer meneÙelee mes mebheke&â (c) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~ Ùen Fvšjvesš Deewj mesuÙetuej oesveeW vesšJekeâeX hej efmebheue cesue š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue
keâece keâjlee nw~ Ùen mesJee Yeejle ceW meJe&ØeLece peÙehegj ceW DeejcYe keâer (d) Systems Memory Transfer Protocol
ieÙeer nw~ efmemšce cesceesjer š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue
13. Wi-Fi stands for : (UPPCL RO/ARO-2014)
JeeF&-heâeF& Øeleerkeâ nw– Ans : (c) keâchÙetšj efJe%eeve ceW Sme.Sce.šer.heer. keâe hetCe& ™he ‘efmecheue

(a) Wireless Fidelity/JeeÙejuesme efheâ[sefuešer

ces ue š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue’ nw~ Ùen Skeâ TCP/IP Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~
efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie cesue Yespeves Ùee Øeehle keâjves ceW neslee nw~
(b) Wired Fidelity/JeeÙe[& efheâ[sefuešer
17. DNS is a networking term that refers to
(c) Wireless Field/JeeÙejuesme heâeru[
DNS Skeâ vesšJeefke&âie Meyo nw, efpemekeâe meboYe&..........mes
(d) Wireless Finite/JeeÙejuesme efheâveeršer
neslee nw~
(RRB SSE (Shift-III), 01.09.2015)
(a) Domain Name System
Ans : (a) JeeF&-heâeF& JeeÙejuesme efheâ[efuešer keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Ùen [escesve vesce efmemšce
Skeâ JeeÙejuesme lekeâveerkeâ ceevekeâ nw, efpevekeâe GheÙeesie JeeÙejuesme ueeskeâue (b) Digital Network Service
SefjÙee vesšJeke&â lewÙeej keâjves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje keâchÙetšj, ef[efpešue vesšJeke&â meefJe&me
uewheše@he, ceesyeeFue heâesve FlÙeeefo GhekeâjCeeW keâes Deeheme ceW Fbšjvesš mes (c) Data Numbering Sequence
peesÌ[e peelee nw~ ef[mkeâ vebyeefjie efme›eWâme
14. URN stands for ________. (d) Data Number System
ÙetDeejSve keâe leelheÙe& ________ neslee nw~ [sše vebyej efmemšce
(a) Uniform Resource Network (SSC 10+2 CHSL 10.01.17, 4.15 pm)
Ùetefveheâece& efjmeesme& vesšJeke&â Ans : (a) [escesve vesce efmemšce (DNS) kebâhÙetšj mesJeeDeeW Ùee Skeâ
(b) Uniform Resource Name/Ùetefveheâece& efjmeesme& vesce efvepeer vesšJeke&â mes pegÌ[s mebmeeOeve kesâ efueS Skeâ ›eâefcekeâ veecekeâjCe
(c) Unique Resource Name/Ùetefvekeâ efjmeesme& vesce ØeCeeueer nw~ Ùen ØeefleYeeieer keâes efoÙes ieÙes [escesve veece kesâ meeLe efJeefYeVe
(d) Unique Resource Network/Ùetefvekeâ efjmeesme& vesšJeke&â
peevekeâejer Skeâef$ele keâjleer nw~ Fme Øeesšeskeâeue keâes 1980 kesâ oMekeâ kesâ
DeejbYe ceW efJekeâefmele Deewj heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee~
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
Computer Planner 29 YCT
18. Full form of GUI is?/'GUI' keâe hetCe& ™he keäÙee nw? keâe hetCe& ™he Subscriber Identity Module
Ans : (a) SIM
(a) Gnutelle Universal Interface (GheYeeskeälee
henÛeeve FkeâeF&) nw~ Ùen Skeâ Skeâerke=âle heefjheLe
(b) Graphical User Interface (Integrated Circuit) nw, efpemeceW ceesy eeFue heâesve Ùee keâchÙetšjeW
(c) Graphic Uninstall Install hej šsueerheâesve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ ‘meefJe&me meyme›eâeFyej keâer’ mšesj
(d) General Utility Interface jnleer nw~
FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(e)
22. Full form of MMU/MMU keâe efJemleej–
(Ald. Bank (Clerk) 2009)
(a) Machine Memory Unit/ceMeerve cesceesjer Ùetefveš
Ans : (b) Graphical User Interface keâe mebef#ehle ™he
(b) Memory Management Unit/cesceesjer cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš
GUI nw~
(c) Main Memory Unit/cesve cesceesjer Ùetefveš
19. ATM is the abbreviated form of
(d) Machine Management Unit/ceMeerve cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš
ATM efkeâmekeâe mebef#ehle ™he nw?
RRB NTPC, (Shift -2) Online, 16.04.2016
(a) Automatic Teller Machine
(b) Automated Teller Machine Ans : (b) MMU keâe efJemleeefjle ™he cesceesjer cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš
(c) All Time Money (Memory Management Unit) nw~ cesceesjer cewvespeceWš Ùetefveš
(d) Automatic Tally Machine keâchÙetšj ne[&JesÙej keâe Ieškeâ neslee nw, pees Øeesmesmej ceW meYeer Øekeâej kesâ
(SSC CGL (TIER-1) 28-08-2016, 10 am) cesceesjer Deewj kewâefÛebie mebef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw~
Ans : (b) ATM efpemes mJeÛeeefuele ieCekeâ Ùeb$e (Automated 23. What is the full form of PGA graphics card?
Teller Machine) Yeer keâne peelee nw, Ùen Skeâ mJeÛeeefuele heerpeerS «eeefheâkeäme keâe[& keâe hegâue heâe@ce& keäÙee nw?
Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ DeeGšuesš (yeQefkeâie) nw, pees [sefyeš Ùee ›esâef[š keâe[& keâer (a) Professional Graphics Array / ØeeshesâMeveue
ceoo mes veieoer GheueyOe keâjelee nw~ peeve Sef[^Ùeve Mesheâ[& keâes Fmekeâe «eeefheâkeäme Ssjs-
DeefJe<keâejkeâ ceevee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe meJe&ØeLece ØeÙeesie 1967 ceW uebove ceW (b) Portal Graphics Array / heesš&ue «eeefheâkeäme Ssjs
ngDee Lee~ (c) Personal Graphics Array / heme&veue «eeefheâkeäme Ssjs
20. CGI stands for– (d) Public Giga Array /heefyuekeâ ieeriee Ssjs
CGI keâe leelheÙe& nw– UPPCL Accountant 10-02-2018
(a) Common Graphics Interface Ans : (a) P.G.A. Skeâ «eeefheâkeäme keâe[& neslee pees IBM Éeje
keâe@ceve «eeefHeâkeäme FbšjHesâme yeveeÙee ieÙee nw, Fmekesâ Devoj leerve Skeâ otmejs mes pegÌ[s PCBS nesles nw
(b) Common Gateway Interchange Deewj Ùen Dehevee Øeesmesmej Deewj cesceesjer jKelee nw~ P.G.A. keâes
keâe@ceve iesšJes FbšjÛeWpe ØeeshesâMeveue «eeefheâkeâ Ssjs, Ùee ØeeshesâMeveue «eeefheâkeäme S[ehšj Yeer keânles
(c) Common Gateway Interface nw~
keâe@ceve iesšJes FbšjHesâme 24. Full form of EFTS is/EFTS keâe hetCe& ™he ____nw~
(d) Computer Gateway Interface
(a) Easy Fund Transfer System (F]peer hebâ[ š^ebmheâj
keâchÙetšj iesšJes FbšjHesâme
efmemšce)
(UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016)
(b) Easy Form Transfer System (F]peer heâece& š^ebmheâj
Ans : (c) CGI–keâe@ceve iesšJes FbšjHesâme keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw Ùen efmemšce)
Jesyehespe leLee JesyeShueerkesâMeve hej [eÙeveeefcekeâ kebâšsš keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve
(c) Electronic Form Transfer System (Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ
keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâes C, peeJee, heue& Yee<eeDeeW ceW efueKee pee mekeâlee nw~ heâe@ce& š^ebmheâj efmemšce)
21. What is the full form of SIM/'SIM' keâe hetCe& ™he (d) Electronic Fund Transfer System (Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ
keäÙee nw? hebâ[ š^ebmheâj efmemšce)
(a) meyme›eâeFyej DeeF[Wefššer cee@[Ÿetue UPPCL Office Assistant III 24-10-2018 (Evening)

(b) efmecheue Fbheâe@ceWMeve cees[ Ans : (d) Electronic Fund Transfer System (Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ
(c) efmeieveue Fbheâe@ceWMeve cee@[dÙetue hebâ[ š^ebmheâj efmemšce) Ùen Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ yeQefkeâie ØeCeeueer ns~
(d) mesuheâ DeeF[Wefššer cee@[dÙetue efpemekesâ Éeje Skeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ DekeâeGbš mes otmejs JÙeefòeâ kesâ DekeâeGvš ceW
(R.R.B. Kolkata (L.P.)-2008) hewmes š^ebmeheâj efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nw~

Computer Planner 30 YCT

06.
ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Dee@efheâme
(Microsoft office)
ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Dee@efheâme (Microsoft Office)– hespe uesDeeGš (Page Layout)– hespe uesDeeGš kesâ Devleie&le
ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Deeefheâme Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej nw~ MS office ceeefpeËme, DeesefjSšsMeve, keâe@uecme, ueeFvme, Fb[svešsMeve, mhesefmebie
meJe&ØeLece 1989 ceW ceeF›eâesmee@heäš keâeheexjsMeve Éeje Mac OS kesâ efueS Deeefo Deeles nw~
Meg® efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Sce.Sme.Dee@efheâme hewkesâpe kesâ Devleie&le cegKÙele: Je[&, ceeF›eâesmee@heäš kesâ yeejs ceW kegâÚ cenlJehetCe& leLÙe (Some
Skeämesue, hee@Jej hJeeFbš, Sce.Sme. Skeämesme Deeefo Deeles nw~ important facts about microsoft)–
DeeGšuegkeâ (Outlook) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Dee@efheâme keâe efvepeer metÛevee • MS Word ceW ef[heâeuš petce mlej 100 ØeefleMele neslee nw~
ØeyebOekeâ (Manager) nw~ • MS Word ceW petce vÙetvelece 10³ leLee DeefOekeâlece 500³
Sce.Sme. Je[& (MS Word)– neslee nw~
ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[& Skeâ ueeskeâefØeÙe ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej nw efpemekeâe • MS Word ceW ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[& keâes Deeshesve keâjves kesâ efueS
GheÙeesie efÛeªer, efMe#eCe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW, hejer#ee ØeMveesòejer SJeb Úe$eeW kesâ Winword-exe keâceeb[ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
nesceJeke&â DemeeFveceWš pewmes [ekeäÙeceWš keâes yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ • ceeF›eâes mee@heäš Deeefheâme 2007 ceW heâebš keâer vÙetvelece meeFpe 8
• ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Dee@efheâme [ekeäÙetceWš keâes .docx SkeämešWMeve keâe Deewj DeefOekeâlece meeFpe 72 neslee nw Ùen heâecexefšbie štue yeej ceW
GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mesJe efkeâÙee peelee nw~ GheueyOe neslee nw hejvleg heâebš keâe Deekeâej cewvÙegDeue ™he mes šeFhe
• ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[&, ceeF›eâesmee@heäš efJeb[espe, Shheue cewkeâ keâjkesâ 1632 lekeâ mesš efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Dees.Sme. (Apple MacOS), Sb[^eF[ leLee Shheue iOS kesâ • Sce.Sme. Je[& ceW SueeFve Ùee SueeFceWš m›eâerve hej šskeämš keâes
efueS GheueyOe nw~ huesm[ keâjves keâer efmLeefle keâes keâne peelee nw~ Ùen Ûeej Øekeâej kesâ
ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[& keâer efJeMes<eleeSB nesles nw–
(Features of Microsoft Word) 1. uesheäš SueeFceWš (Left Alignment)– uesheäš SueeFceWš ceW

efvecveefueefKele eqÛe$e ceW Sce.Sme. Je[& kesâ efJeefYeVe lelJe (element) šsmš keâes yeeF& Deesj SueeFve keâjves kesâ efueS uesheäš SueeFceWš keâe
leLee Gvekesâ kewâšsiejer keâes oMee&Ùee ieÙee nw– GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš ‘keâer’ Ctrl + L
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
2. jeFš SueeFceWš (Right Alignment)– ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[&
ceW šskeämš keâe jeFš heesefpeMeve jeFš SueeFceWš keânueelee nw~
• Home – efkeâmeer omleeJespe keâes mecheeefole keâjves kesâ efueS heâebš Fmekesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš ‘keâer’ Ctrl + R keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
keâuej, heâebš meeFpe, heâebš mšeFue, SueeFceWš Deeefo DeeOeejYetle nw~
lelJe (element) nesce šwye ceW GheueyOe nw~ 3. meWšj SueeFceWš (Centre Alignment) – ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[&
• Insert – šsyeume, Meshe, Fcespe, Ûeeš&, «eeheâ, ns[j, hegâšj, hespe ceW šskeämš keâe meWšj heesefpeMeve meWšj SueeFceWš keânueelee nw~
mebKÙee Deeefo Fbmeš& šwye ceW GheueyOe nw~ Fmekesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš keâer Ctrl + E keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
4. pemšerheâeF& (Justify)– ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[& ceW pemšerheâeF&
• Design – Jen šschuesš Ùee ef[peeFve efpemeceW Deehe Dehevee
SueeFve šskeämš keâes uesheäš leLee jeFš ceeefpe&ve ceW mesš keâjlee nw~
omleeJespe yeveevee Ûeenles nw~ ef[peeFve šwye kesâ Devleie&le Ûegvee pee
Fmekesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš ‘keâer’ Ctrl + J keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
mekeâlee nw~
nw~
• Review – mhesue Ûeskeâ, «eecej, efLemee@jme, Je[& keâeGbš, uewiJespe efkeäueheyees[& (Clipboard)– Sce.Sme. Je[& ceW Home šwye kesâ
š^ebmeuesMeve, keâceWš Deeefo keâes efjJÙet šwye kesâ lenle š^wkeâ efkeâÙee pee Devleie&le efmLele efkeäueheyees[& [sše kesâ efueS Skeâ šscØeesjer mšesjspe
mekeâlee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie [ekeäÙetceWš keâes efjJÙet meceÙe efkeâÙee SefjÙee neslee nw efpemeceW GheÙeesiekeâlee& Deheveer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ
peelee nw~ Devegmeej [sše keâe@heer DeLeJee hesmš keâj mekeâlee nw~
• References – Leerefmeme, efkeâleeyeW leLee uecyee omleeJespe yeveeves Ctrl + C → Copy
kesâ efueS efjheâjWme šwye GheÙeesiekeâlee& kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer neslee nw~ Ctrl + X → Cut
Fme šwye kesâ Devleie&le efmešsMeve (Citation), hegâšveesš, šsyeue kesâ Ctrl + V → Paste
kebâšWš, kewâhMeve, efyeefyueÙeeW«eeheâer (bibliography) Deeefo Deeles Sce.Sme. Je[& ceW kesâme heeBÛe Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw pees Home tab kesâ
nw~ Devleie&le efmLele nw–
Computer Planner 31 YCT
 1. Sentence Case • Skeâ Jeke&âMeerš ceW 1048576 jespe (rows) leLee 16384
2. Lower Case keâeuecme (Colomns)
3. UPPER CASE
• Sce.Sme. Skeämesue keâe cegKÙe ™he mes GheÙeesie ceeke&âMeerš
4. Capitalize Each Word
5. tOGGLE cASE
yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
1. Sentence Case– meWšWme kesâme ceW ØelÙeskeâ JeekeäÙe keâe henuee hebâkeäMeve (Function)– hebâkeäMeve Sce.Sme. Skeämesue ceW Skeâ Øeer
De#ej kewâefhešueeFpe neslee nw~ pewmes- Computer Knowledge ef[heâeFve heâe@ce&tuee neslee nw efpemekeâe Skeâ mhesefMeefheâkeâ keâeÙe& neslee
2. Lower Case– ueesJej kesâme ceW efkeâmeer JeekeäÙe ceW ØelÙeskeâ De#ej nw~ Ùen ncesMee yejeyej efÛeÖ (=) Éeje Meg® neslee nw~
ueesDej kesâme ceW neslee nw~ pewmes– computer knowledge SUM ( ) : Fme hebâkeäMeve keâe GheÙeesie oes mesue JewuÙet keâes peesÌ[ves
3. Upper Case– Dehej kesâme ceW JeekeäÙe keâe ØelÙeskeâ De#ej Dehej kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ pewmes- =SUM(A1:A10)
kesâme ceW neslee nw~ pewmes- COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE Power ( ) : Fme hebâkeäMeve keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeer Yeer mebKÙee keâer
4. Capitalize Each word– FmeceW ØelÙeskeâ De#ej keâe ØeLece Ieele %eele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
De#ej kewâefhešue neslee nw~ pewmes, = Power (5, 2)
5. tOGGLE cASE– šesieue kesâme ceW ØelÙeskeâ JeekeäÙe keâe henuee CONCATENATE– Fme hebâkeäMeve keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ nce
De#ej mcee@ue leLee DevÙe kewâefhešue ceW neslee nw~ oes efmš^bie keâes Deeheme ceW peesÌ[ mekeâles nw~
• Sce.Sme. Je[& efkeâmeer Yeer JeekeäÙe keâe kesâme yeoueves kesâ efueS Syntax– Concatenate (Tex1; text2;)
Shift + F3 keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Average– Sce.Sme. Skeämesue ceW Average function efoÙes
• Jeešjceeke&â Skeâ «eeefheâkeäme Ùee MeyoeW keâe mecetn neslee nw efpemes ieÙes Dee@iÙet&ceWš keâe Deewmele Ùee ieefCeleerÙe ceeOÙe efvekeâeuelee nw~
efkeâmeer efueefKele omleeJespe kesâ heerÚs yewkeâ«eeGC[ keâer lejn Syntax- =Average (Arg1, Arg2, .......)
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Round– Sce.Sme. Skeämesue ceW efveefo&° mebKÙeeDeeW keâes hetCe&
• ceeefpe&ve Skeâ Keeueer mLeeve neslee nw pees [ekeäÙetceWš ceW kebâšWš
mebKÙee kesâ ™he ceW efueKeves kesâ efueS jeGC[ hebâkeäMeve keâe GheÙeesie
efueKeles meceÙe ÚesÌ[e peelee nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
še@he ceeefpe&ve (Top Margin)– efkeâmeer [e@keäÙetceWš ceW Thej mes Syntax = Round (number, num _ digits)
ÚesÌ[e ieÙee Keeueer mLeeve~ Number– efpeme mebKÙee keâes jeG[ keâjvee~
yee@šce ceeefpe&ve (Bottom Margin)– efkeâmeer [e@keäÙetceWš ceW
numb_digits – DebkeâeW keâer mebKÙee efpeleveer mebKÙee ceW jeGC[
veerÛes mes ÚesÌ[e ieÙee Keeueer mLeeve~
keâjvee nw~
jeFš ceeefpe&ve (Right Margin)– efkeâmeer [e@keäÙetceWš ceW
LEN hebâkeäMeve– Sce.Sme. Skeämesue ceW LEN hebâkeäMeve efkeâmeer
oeefnveer Deesj mes ÚesÌ[e ieÙee mLeeve~
efJeMes<e mš^eRie keâer uecyeeF& keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~
uesheäš ceeefpe&ve (Left Margin)– efkeâmeer [e@keäÙetceWš ceW yeeFË
GoenjCe = LEN ("Pravin")
Deesj mes ÚesÌ[e ieÙee~
mesue efjheâjsefmebie (Cell referencing)
• cesue cepe& Sce.Sme. Je[& keâer cenlJehetCe& megefJeOee nw efpemekesâ
Éeje Deehe Skeâ ner he$e, omleeJespe leLee efveceb$eCe he$e Deeefo mesue efjheâjWme Skeâ Jeke&âMeerš hej Skeâ mesue Ùee mesue keâer Skeâ jWpe
keâes Skeâ ner meceÙe hej Deveskeâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW keâes Yespee pee mekeâlee keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw~ mesue efjheâjWme Ùee mesue S[^sme jes leLee
nw~ keâe@uece mebKÙee Jeke&âyegkeâ keâes efceueekeâj yevelee nw~ Ùen mesue efjheâjWme
Sce.Sme. Skeämesue (MS Excel)– Sce.Sme. Skeämesue, Skeâ mØes[Meerš Jeke&âyegkeâ hej mesue keâer henÛeeve keâjlee nw~
Øees«eece nw pees DeekeâÌ[eW keâes Skeâ šsyeue kesâ ™he ceW Deeshesve, ef›eâSš, mesue efjheâjWefmebie oes Øekeâej neslee nw–
Sef[š, heâecexefšbie, kewâukegâuesefšbie leLee MesÙej Je efØebš keâjves keâe keâeÙe& 1. efjuesefšJe mesue efjheâjWme (Relative cell reference)–
keâjlee nw~ Sce.Sme. 2007 ceW Skeämesme heâeFue keâes .xls Ùee .xlsx efjuesefšJe mesue keâe DeLe& efjheâjWme mesue kesâ mLeeve kesâ meehes#e nw ~
SkeämešWMeve keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ mesJe keâjles nw~ peye nce efkeâmeer mesue ceW [sše keâes keâe@heer keâjles nw lees mesue keâer
• Jeke&â yegkeâ ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Skeämesue ceW yeveeF& ieF& heâeFue keâes efmLeefle jes leLee keâe@uece keâer efjuesefšJe efmLeefle kesâ DeeOeej hej yeoueleer
keânles Skeâ Jeke&âyegkeâ kesâ Deboj 256 Jeke&âMeerš nesleer nw nw~ GoenjCe kesâ efueS–
Sce.Sme. Skeämesue 2007 ceW ef[heâeuš ™he mes 3 Jeke&âMeerš F = A5:B5 keâes jes 5 mes jes 6 ceW keâe@heer keâjles meceÙe F =
Deeshesve nesleer nw~ A6:B6 yeve peeÙesiee~
Computer Planner 32 YCT
2. SymeesuÙetš mesue efjheWâme (Absolute cell reference)– Ans: (a) Sce.Sme. Dee@efheâme hewkesâpe kesâ Devleie&le cegKÙele: Je[&,
efjuesefšJe mesue efjheâjWme kesâ efJehejerle keâe@heer Ùee efheâue keâjves hej Skeämesue, hee@Jej hJeebFš, Skeämesme Deeefo Deeles nw efpevekeâe ØeÙeesie Dee@efheâme
SymeesuÙetš mesue efjheâjWme veneR yeouelee nw~ Jeke&â ceW neslee nw peyeefkeâ heâesšesMee@he, peercesue leLee ›eâesce Deeefo Sce.Sme.
jes leLee keâe@uece keâes efmLej jKeves kesâ efueS SymeesuÙetš mesue Dee@efheâme hewkesâpe kesâ Devleie&le veneR Deeles~
efjheâjWme keâe GheÙeesie keâj mekeâles nw~ SymeesuÙetš mesue efjheâjWme 2. Which of the following is application software?
yeveeves kesâ efueS mesue mebKÙee mes henues $ efÛevn keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee SefhuekesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej nw?
peelee nw~ (a) keâcheeFuej (b) Dee@hejseEšie efmemšce
MS hee@Jej hJeeFbš (MS Power Point) (c) Sce. Sme. Dee@efHeâme (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
MS hee@Jej hJeeFbš, ceeF›eâesmeeheäš Éeje efJekeâefmele ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Uttarakhand Lower (Pre) 2016
Dee@efheâme keâe Skeâ Yeeie nw~ Ùen ØepeWšsMeve leLee mueeF[ Mees keâes Ans : (c) Sce. Sme. Dee@efheâme Skeâ SefhuekesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej nw~
lewÙeej keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer mee@heäšJesÙej nw~ SefhuekesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej Øees«eeceeW keâe Jen mecetn nw, pees efkeâmeer efJeefMe<š
• Sce.Sme. hee@Jej hJee@Fbš 2007 leLee Fmekesâ veÙes mebmkeâjCe keâe keâeÙe& kesâ efueS lewÙeej efkeâS peeles nw~ mebmLeeve, JÙeefòeâ Ùee keâeÙe& keâes
SkeämešsMeve pptx neslee nw~ osKekeâj DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej Fme mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee peelee
• MS hee@Jej hJee@Fbš ceW mhesefuebie Ùee «eecej keâes Ûeskeâ keâjves kesâ nw~ Sce. Sme. Dee@efheâme kesâ Devleie&le cegKÙele: Sce. Sme. Jeu[&, Sce.
efueS Meeš&keâš keâer F7 keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Sme. Skeämeue, Sce. Sme. heeJej hJeeFbš leLee Sce. Sme. Skeämesme Deeles nQ~
• hee@Jej hJeeFbš ceW Skeâ Keeueer mueeF[ ceW efyeboeroej #es$e keâes 3. Which of the following are the products of MS
huesmenesu[j keâne peelee nw~ Ùen uesDeeGš hej efmLele Office suite?
SefueceWš neslee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve MS-Dee@efHeâme kesâ Øees[keäš nQ
mueeF[ š^ebefpeMeve (Slide Transition)– mueeF[ š^ebefpeMeve I. Word/Je[&

Skeâ efJepegDeue Fhesâkeäš neslee nw~ Ùen Skeâ mueeF[ mes otmejs II. Oracle/Dee@jkeâue
mueeF[ hej cetJe keâjles meceÙe neslee nw~ III. Access/Sskeämesme
SefvecesMeve (Animation)– SefvecesMeve Dee@ypeskeäš keâe (a) I and II only/kesâJeue I Deewj II
efJepegDeue Fbhesâkeäš neslee nw mueeF[ hej šskeämš, Fcespe, Fcespe Ùee (b) I and III only/ kesâJeue I Deewj III
Ûeeš& Deeefo Dee@ypeskeäš kesâ Devleie&le Deeles nw~ (c) I, II and III/I, II Deewj III
mueeF[ ceemšj JÙet (Slide Master View)– mueeF[ (d) II and III only/ kesâJeue II Deewj III
ceemšj JÙet hee@Jej hJee@Fbš ceW Skeâ efJeMes<e megefJeOee nw pees Deehekeâes UPPCL JE 2019 (Batch-01)
Deheves ØepeWšsMeve ceW mueeF[ ues DeeGš ceW megOeej keâer Devegceefle Ans: (b) Je[& Deewj Skeämesme Ùen oesveeW Sce.Sme. Dee@efheâme metš kesâ
oslee nw~ Øees[keäš nw~
ceemšj mueeF[, efJeb[es kesâ yeeF& Deesj Lebyevesue hewve (Pane) ceW 4. Which of the following is NOT a valid MS
Meer<%e& mueeF[ nw~ Office extension?/FveceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ MS Office
• mueeF[ ceemšj JÙet keâes hee@JejhJeeFbš 2016 ceW ‘efjkeäÙet’ keâe JewOe SkeämešWMeve veneR nw?
šwye jKee ieÙee nw~ (a) .docx (b) .pot
• Ctrl + M keâe GheÙeesie veF& mueeF[ peesÌ[ves keâjves kesâ (c) .xlsm (d) .pptl
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018
Ans. (d) : .pptl Sce.
Sme. Dee@efHeâme keâe JewOe SkeämešWMeve veneR nw~
Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
.docx ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Je[& keâe veÙee cee@ef[HeâeF[ Jepe&ve nw~ .pot Sce.
1. Which of the following applications belongs to
Sme. hee@Jej hJeeFbš šscheuesš HeâeFueeW keâe SkeämešWMeve nw~
MS Office?
.xlsm HeâeFue SkeämešWMeve kesâ meeLe HeâeFue Excel 2007 Ùee veS ceW
FveceW mes keâewve mee SefhuekesâMeve MS Dee@efHeâme keâe nw?
yeveeS ieS Excel cew›eâes-me#ece Jeke&âyegkeâ HeâeFue nw~
(a) Word/Je[& (b) Photoshop/HeâesšesMee@he
5. Which of the following is not a word
(c) Gmail/peercesue (d) Chrome/›eâesce processor?
UPPCL JE 2019 (Batch-02) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ Je[& Øeesmesmej veneR nw–
Computer Planner 33 YCT
 (a) MS-Word/Sce Sme Je[& (b) Notepad/veesšhew[ 8. Which among the following is a sans serif font?
(c) Wordpad/Je[&hew[ (d) Wordpress/Je[&Øesme efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee ]heâe@vš mesvmemesefjheâ nw?
(RRB JE (Shift-II), 29.8.2015) (a) All of these/meYeer efJekeâuhe
Ans : (d) Je[& Øeesmesmej Skeâ mee@heäšJesÙej hewkesâpe nw, efpemekeâer ceoo mes (b) Arial/SefjÙeue
nce Skeâ [ekeäÙetceWš keâes neLe mes yeveeves keâer Dehes#ee MeerIeÇ yevee mekeâles (c) Courier/ketâefjÙej
nQ, GmeceW yeoueeJe keâj mekeâles nQ, Gmes efØevš keâj mekeâles nQ Deewj mesJe (d) Times/šeFcme
keâj mekeâles nQ~ UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
Je[& Øeesmesmej kesâ Devleie&le Sce Sme Je[&, veesšhew[ (Notepad), Je[& Ans. (b) : mesvmemesefjheâ heâevš cebs nwuJewefškeâe, DeJeble iee[&, SefjÙeue
hew[ (wordpad) Deeefo Deeles nQ~ Je[& Øesme Fmekesâ Devleie&le veneR Deewj efpevesJee Meeefceue nw, mesvmemesefjheâ heâevš heÌ{ves cebs keâef"ve nw~
Deelee nw~ 9. Microsoft Word is an example of a/an:
6. The window that can be opened in advance to ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[& Skeâ GoenjCe nw~
see what your document will look like when it (a) application software (b) System software
is printed is called a _____ (c) database (d) operating system
cegefõle (efhebÇš) nesves hej Deehekeâe ØeuesKe ([e@keäÙegceWš) UPPCL APS 27-09-2018 (Evening)
kewâmee efoKesiee, Ùen henues ner osKeves kesâ efueS efpeme efJeb[es Ans : (a) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[&, ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Dee@efheâme hewkesâpe keâe Skeâ
keâes Keesuee pee mekeâlee nw, Gmes ______keâne peelee nw~ ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej nw efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie Dee@efheâme keâeÙe& kesâ efueS
(a) cegõCe hetJee&Jeueeskeâve (Print Preview) efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(b) efhebÇšj efJeb[es (Printer Window) 10. Which of the following is/are function of MS
(c) efØebš [scees (Print Demo) Word Software?
(d) efhebÇš JÙetDej (Print Viewer) I. Creating, editing, saving and printing
documents
UPPCL Office Assistant III 17-10-2018 (Morning)
II. Copying, pasting, moving and deleting text
Ans : (a) cegefõle (efhebÇš) nesves hej Deehekeâe ØeuesKe ([e@keäÙegceWš) kewâmee within a document
efoKesiee, Ùen henues ner osKeves kesâ efueS efpeme efJeb[es keâes Keesuee pee III. Creating and editing tables
mekeâlee nw, Gmes cegõCe hetJee&Jeueeskeâve keâne peelee nw~ FveceW mes keâewve mee HebâkeäMeve MS Je[& mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe/kesâ
7. MS Word is basically used for cenòJehetCe& HebâkeäMeve nw/nQ?
SceSme Je[& keâe ØeÙeesie cetuele: efvecveefueefKele kesâ efueS I. [e@keäÙegceWš keâer jÛevee keâjvee, Sef[š keâjvee, mesJe
efkeâÙee peelee nw keâjvee Deewj efØebš keâjvee
(a) creating databases/[ešeyesmeme=efpele keâjves II. [e@keäÙegceWš kesâ Deboj šskeämš keâes keâe@heer keâjvee, hesmš
(b) analyzing the data/[eše keâe efJeMues<eCe keâjves keâjvee, cetJe Deewj ef[ueerš keâjvee
(c) preparing the various documents III. šsyeume keâer jÛevee Deewj Sef[efšbie keâjvee
efJeefYeVe ØeuesKe lewÙeej keâjves (a) I, II and III/ I, II Deewj III
(d) preparing slides/mueeF[ lewÙeej keâjves (b) III only/kesâJeue III
(UPPCL RO/ARO-2014) (c) II only/kesâJeue II
Ans : (c) Sce Sme Je[& ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Éeje efJekeâefmele Je[& Øeesmesmej (d) I only/kesâJeue I
nw~ Fmekeâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& šskeämš Ùee omleeJespe keâes mebÛeeefuele keâjvee nw~ UPPCL JE 2019 (Batch-02)
Ùen Skeâ Je[& Øeesmesefmebie hewkesâpe nw, efpemekeâer meneÙelee mes meeOeejCe Ans: (a) [ekeäÙetceWš keâer jÛevee keâjvee, Sef[š keâjvee, mesJe keâjvee,
owefvekeâ he$e mes ueskeâj [smkeâše@he heefyueefMebie mlej lekeâ kesâ keâeÙe& megefJeOee- efØebš keâjvee, [ekeäÙetceWš kesâ Deboj šskeämš keâes keâe@heer keâjvee, hesmš
hetJe&keâ efkeâÙes pee mekeâles nw~ ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Je[& (MS Word) omleeJespe keâjvee, cetJe keâjvee, ef[ueerš keâjvee, šsyeume keâer jÛevee Deewj Sef[efšbie
keâes yeveeves leLee MesÙej keâjves kesâ efueS MeefòeâMeeueer GhekeâjCe Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ keâjvee Ùes meYeer Sce.Sme. Je[& mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ cenlJehetCe& heâkeäMeve nw~

Computer Planner 34 YCT

11. If you enter the formula "=SUM(A1:A4)" in Ans : (a) CONCATENATE keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ nce oes Ùee oes
cell A5, it would: mes DeefOekeâ efmš^bie keâes Skeâ efmš^bie ceW peesÌ[ mekeâles nw~
Ùeefo Deehe A5 mesue ceW heâece&tuee "=SUM(A1:A4)" Syntax:- CONCATENATE (Text1, Text 2,……..)
Sbšj keâjles nQ, lees keäÙee nesiee? 13. File extension of excel workbook is:
A B Excel keâeÙe&hegefmlekeâeDeeW keâe heâeFue SkeämešWMeve nw:
1 50 (a) .txt (b) .jpg
2 100 (c) .zip (d) .xls
3 150 UPPCL APS 27-09-2018 (Evening)

4 200 heâeFue SkeämešWMeve Skeâ DeeF[WefšheâeÙej nw pees keâchÙetšj

Ans : (d)
heâeFue veece kesâ Deble ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Sce.Sme. Skeämesue
5 Total
2003 ceW heâeFue SkeämešWMeve .xls leLee 2007 kesâ Skeämesue keâe
(a) Throw an error message because text values
SkeämešWMeve .xlsx neslee nw~
cannot be added. Note that the numbers are
left justified instead of right justified /Ùen Skeâ 14. What is the shortcut key to enable filtering of
selected cells in MS-Excel?
Sjj cesmespe osiee keäÙeeWefkeâ šskeämš ceeveeW keâes peesÌ[lee veneR
SceSme-Skeämesue cebs Ûegveer ngF& mesueeW cebs ef]heâušj keâes megÛee™
pee mekeâlee nw~ OÙeeve oW efkeâ mebKÙeeSb oeSb pemšerheâeF[ mes
keâjves nsleg ________ Mee@š&keâš kebgâpeer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
yepeeS yeeSB pemšerheâeF[ nQ
peelee nw~
(b) Display the result, but will be of junk value
(a) Ctrl + Shift + L (b) Ctrl + F
as it adds the ascii value instead of the
(c) Alt + Click + L (d) Shift + F
numerical value /Ùen heefjCeece ØeoefMe&le keâjsiee,
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
uesefkeâve Ùen pebkeâ ceeve keâe nesiee keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen mebKÙeelcekeâ
Ans. (a) : Sce.Sme. Skeämesue cebs Ctrl + Shift + L Meeš& keâer kesâ
ceeve kesâ yepeeÙe ascii ceeve peesÌ[ osiee~
ceeOÙece mes efheâušj keâes megÛee® ™he mes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(c) Display the average of all numbers from A1
15. Which of the following is a spreadsheet
to A4 / A1 mes A4 lekeâ efkeâ meYeer mebKÙeeDeeW keâe Deewmele
application program?
ØeoefMe&le keâjsiee mhewÇ[Meerš DevegØeÙeesie ›eâceeosMe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve
(d) Display the correct sum of all numbers from
mee nw?
A1 to A4/ A1 mes A4 lekeâ efkeâ meYeer mebKÙeeDeeW keâe
(a) MS Word/SceSme Je[&
mener Ùeesie ØeoefMe&le keâjsiee~
(b) MS Excel/SceSme Skeämeue
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
(c) MS Access/SceSme Skeämesme
Ans : (d) Sce.Sme. Skeämesue ceW meYeer mebKÙeeDeeW keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS
(d) MS Powerpoint/SceSme hee@JejhJeeFbš
mece heâe@cet&uee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
(UPPCL RO/ARO-2014)
GoenjCe kesâ efueS-
Skeâ efJeC[es DeeOeeefjle mØew[Meerš Øees«eece nw~
Ans : (b) MS Excel
FmeceW Heâecet&uee keâe efvecee&Ce keâj Editing kesâ Éeje legjble heefjCeece Øeehle
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Excel ceW otmejs Øees«eeceeW kesâ [eše leLee efÛe$eeW keâes
peesÌ[e pee mekeâlee nw~ peyeefkeâ Excel Ùee Gmekeâs efkeâmeer Yeeie keâes keâerJe[&
Ùee hee@JejhJeeFbš [e@keäÙetceWš ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ùen Øees«eece
ieefCeleerÙe ieCeveeDeeW leLee DebkeâerÙe [eše kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ ceevee
12. In Microsoft Excel, the basic function of …….. is
peelee nw~
to join two or more text strings together.
ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Skeämesue ceW,........... keâe DeeOeejYetle keâeÙe& oes 16. The best application to express a large amount
of detailed data would be:-/Skeâ yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW
Ùee DeefOekeâ hee"Ùe Yeeie efmš^bime keâes hejmhej peesÌ[vee nw~
efJemle=le [sše keâes JÙeòeâ keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes ßes‰
(a) CONCATENATE (b) VLOOKUP
(c) SUMIF (d) DSUM ShueerkesâMeve keäÙee nesieer:-
H.C. Ald. (ARO) Exam-2016 (a) Outlook/DeeGšuegkeâ
Computer Planner 35 YCT
 (b) Excel/Skeämesue Ans: (a) MS Skeämesue 2016 ceW =AVERAGE(10, 20, 30,
(c) Word/Je[& 40, 50) Heâe@cet&uee keâe heefjCeece 30 DeeÙesiee~
(d) PowerPoint/hee@Jejhee@Fbš meYeer mebKÙeeDeesW keâe Ùeesie
keäÙeeWefkeâ AVERAGE =
UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018 kegâue mebKÙee
Ans. (b) : M.S. Skeämesue Skeâ mØes[Meerš Øees«eece nw pees DeeBkeâÌ[eW keâes =AVERAGE(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
Skeâ šsyeue kesâ ¤he ceW Deesheve, ef›eâSš, Sef[š, Heâe@cexefšbie, 10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 150
AVERAGE = =
kewâukegâuesefšbie leLee MesÙej Je efØebš keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ 5 5
= 30
DeeGšuegkeâ Skeâ efve:Megukeâ cesue mesJee GheueyOe keâjeves Jeeuee ShueerkesâMeve
20. When the following Microsoft excel function is
nw~ Fmes henues ne@šcesue kesâ veece mes peevee peelee Lee~
entered into the cell, what will be the result?
Sce.Sme.Je[& Skeâ Dee@efHeâefmeÙeue mee@HeäšJesÙej nw~ Fmekeâe Fmlesceeue
peye efvecveefueefKele ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Skeämesue ]hebâkeäMeve keâes
uesšme&, SmeS, mšsšceWš, efjheesš& keâer lejn šskeämš yesme [e@keäÙetceWš yeveeves
mesue ceW ØeefJe° efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees heefjCeece keäÙee nesiee?
kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw~
= AVERAGE (3, 12 > 16, 9)
hee@Jej hJeeFbš Skeâ ØepeWšsMeve Øees«eece nw pees metÛeveeDeeW keâes mueeF[ (a) 4 (b) 9
Heâecexš ceW kegâÚ ceušerceeref[Ùee efJeMes<eleeDeeW pewmes–Heâesšes SJeb DeeJee]pe kesâ (c) 6 (d) 4.5
meeLe Deesheve, ef›eâSš, Sef[š, Heâe@cexefšbie, ØespeWš, MesÙej SJeb efØebš Deeefo UPPCL TG-II 25-01-2019 (Evening)
keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjelee nw~ Ans : (a) = AVERAGE (3, 12 > 16, 9) ceW Skeämesue 12 >
17. Which of the following is not an archive 16 keâes MetvÙe kebâmeer[j keâjsiee leye Fme efmLeefle ceW AVERAGE (3,

DeeGšhegš 3 + 0 + 9 = 12 = 4 nesiee~
format?
12 > 16, 9) keâe
Fvecebs mes keâewve-mee meb«en Øee™he veneR nw? 3 3
(a) Tar/šej (b) Zip/ef]pehe 21. Microsoft power point is a ___.
(c) .xlsx/Skeämemesueskeäme (d) rar/jej Microsoft power point Skeâ _____ nw:
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 (a) mØes[Meerš Øees«eece
Ans. (c) : .xlsx, MS Excel 2007 keâer heâeFue keâe SkeämešWMeve (b) [sšeyesme Øees«eece
nw peyeefkeâ jej, efpehe Deewj šej Deeefo meb«en Øee™he nw~ (c) Meyo ØemebmkeâjCe Øees«eece
18. “.xlsx” is an extension for:- (d) Øemlegefle Øees«eece
“.xlsx” SkeämešWMeve............kesâ efueS nw~ UPPCL APS 27-09-2018 (Evening)
(a) Access/Skeämesme (b) Excel/Skeämesue Ans : (d) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš hee@Jej hee@Fbš Skeâ ØespesvšsMeve Øees«eece nw pees
(c) Word/Je[& (d) Powerpoint/heeJej hJeeFbš metÛeveeDeeW keâes mueeF[ heâecexš ceW ceušerceeref[Ùee kesâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW hej
UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018
keâeÙe& keâjkesâ metÛeveeDeeW keâes Øemlegle keâjlee nw~
Ans. (b) : .xlsx ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Skeämesue keâer HeâeFueeW keâe 22. ______is a powerful software that is used to

SkeämešWMeve neslee nw~ ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Skeämesme keâer HeâeFueeW keâer SkeämešWMeve create commercial presentations.
______Skeâ MeefòeâMeeueer mee@heäšJesÙej nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie
.mdbx nw~ ceeF›eâesmee@Heäš Je[& keâe HeâeFue SkeämešWMeve .docx leLee
JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ ØemlegefleÙeeB yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
hee@Jej hJeeFbš keâe SkeämešWMeve .pptx neslee nw~
(a) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Je[&
19. In MS Excel 2016, what is the result of the
(b) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš heeJejhee@Fbš
following formula?
=AVERAGE(10, 20, 30, 40, 50) (c) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Skeämesue
MS Skeämesue 2016 ceW efvecveefueefKele Heâe@cet&uee keâe keäÙee (d) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Skeämesme
heefjCeece Deelee nw? UPPCL (TG-II) 24-01-2019 (EVENING)

(a) 30 (b) 150 Ans : (b) ceeF›eâesmee@heäš hee@Jej hee@Fbš Skeâ ØepeWšsMeve Øees«eece nw
(c) 50 (d) 10 efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Úesšs-Úesšs mueeF[ yeveeves, ØepesvšsMeve yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee
UPPCL JE 2019 (Batch-01) peelee nw~
Computer Planner 36 YCT
23. Which of the following is a presentation Ans. (c) : heeJej hJeeFbš cebs Skeâ Keeueer mueeF[ cebs efyeboeroej #es$e keâes
graphics software ? huesmenesu[j keâne peelee nw~ huesmenesu[j mueeF[ ues DeeGš hej efmLele
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve–mee Øemlegefle DeeuesKe Skeâ SefueceWš neslee nw pees mueeF[ hej efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâe šskeämš Fvehegš
mee@HeäšJesÙej nw?
keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) MS–Windows/MS–efJeb[espe
27. What is the keyboard shortcut for new slide?
(b) MS–Power Point/MS–heeJej hJeeFbš
veÙes mueeF[ kesâ efueS keâeryees[& Mee@š&keâš keäÙee nw?
(c) MS–Excel/MS–Skeämeue
(a) Ctrl+M (b) Ctrl+N
(d) MS–Word/MS–Je[& (c) Ctrl+S (d) Ctrl+Shift +N
(UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016) (UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016)
Ans : (b) MS–heeJej hJeeFbš, ceeF›eâesmeeHeäš Éeje efJekeâefmele MS– Ans : (a) hee@Jej hJee@Fbš Meeš&keâš-
Dee@efHeâme keâe Skeâ Yeeie nw~ Ùen ØemlegeflekeâjCe leLee mueeF[ Mees keâes Ctrl + M = veÙes mueeF[ Fbmeš& keâjvee~
lewÙeej keâjves kesâ efueS MeefòeâMeeueer mee@heäšJesÙej nw~
Ctrl + N = veÙee ØespeWšsMeve yeveevee
heeJej hJeeFbš kesâ GheÙeesie–
Ctrl + S = ØepeWšsMeve keâes mesJe keâjvee
(1) JÙeJemeeÙe DevegØeÙeesie ØemlegeflekeâjCe keâe mueeF[ lewÙeej keâjvee
Ctrl + Shift + N = SefkeäšJe ØepeWšsMeve keâe [ghueerkesâš yeveevee
(2) SefvecesMeve Éeje «eeefHeâkeâue ÛeerpeeW keâes lewÙeej keâjvee
(MS- Office 2013 ceW)
(3) meeceevÙe GheÙeesie kesâ efueS Deeš& iewuejer kesâ Éeje keâueelcekeâ
mueeF[ lewÙeej keâjvee 28. In power point, Themes could be found under–
heeJej hJeeFbš c~bs, Leercme Fmekesâ Debleie&le heeF& pee mekeâleer
(4) JÙeJemeeÙe peiele ceW šs^efvebie osves kesâ efueS
nQ–
24. The shortcut to add new slide in Power point is
hee@Jej hJeeFbš cebs veF& mueeF[ peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš (a) Transitions tab/š^ebpeerMeve šwye
nw– (b) Design tab/ef[peeFve šwye
(a) Ctrl + N (b) Ctrl + Z (c) Insert tab/Fvmeš& šwye
(c) Alt + N (d) Ctrl + M (d) Animation tab/SveercesMeve šwye
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
Ans. (d) : hee@Jej hJeeFbš ØespesvšsMeve cebs veÙeer mueeF[ keâes peesÌ[ves Ans. (b) : hee@Jej hJeeFbš ØepesvšsMeve kesâ ef[peeFve šwye kesâ Devleie&le
efueS Ctrl + M Meeš& ‘keâer’ keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw leLee Ctrl + N mes Leercme heeF& peeleer nw efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ ØepesvšsMeve keâes Deekeâ<e&Jeâ
veÙee ØepesvšsMeve keâe ef›eâSMeve keâjles nw~ yeveeÙee peelee nw~
25. In MS-power point, which menu item contains 29. The extension of a Power Point template is:
the slide sorter option.
heeJej hJeeFbš šscheuesš keâe SkeämešWMeve keäÙee neslee nw–
MS-Power Point ceW efkeâme cesveg ceo ceW ‘mueeF[-mee@š&j’
(a) potx (b) temp
efJekeâuhe Meeefceue nw?
(c) pot (d) pptx
(a) Format (b) View
UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018
(c) Animation (d) Tools
UP Police (Computer Operator)-2016 Ans. (a) : hee@Jej hJeeFbš ØespesvšsMeve 2007 ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje uee@Ûe
Ans : (b) Deehe mueeF[ efJeb[es kesâ efveÛeues Yeeie hej Ùee efjyeve hej
efkeâÙee ieÙee ØepesvšsMeve mee@heäšJesÙej nw~ Fmecebs heâeFue mueeF[ kesâ ™he cebs
(View) šwye mes mueeF[ meeš&j ÂMÙe Øeehle keâj mekeâles nQ~ yeveleer nw leLee Fmekeâe SkeämešWMeve potx neslee nw~
mueeF[ mee@š&j ÂMÙe (veerÛes) Deehekeâer Øemlegle ceW #eweflepe Deveg›eâefcele, 30. Which of the following is the CORRECT
Lebyevesue ceW meYeer mueeF[ Øeoe|Mele keâjlee nw~ extension for Power Point ?
26. In Power Point, the dotted areas in an empty hee@JejhJeeFbš kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mener
slide are called SkeämešWMeve nw–
heeJej hJeeFbš ceW, Skeâ Keeueer mueeF[ cebs efyeboeroej #es$e (a) .pot / .potx (b) .ppt / .pptx
keâes keâne peelee nw– (c) .png/.pngx (d) .pps/.ppsx
(a) Template/šscheuesš UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-01)

(b) Placards/huewkeâe[& Ans : (b) .ppt Deewj .pptx hee@Jej-hJeeFbš ceW ef[heâe@uš heâeFue
(c) Placeholders/huesmenesu[j SkeämešWMeve nw peyeefkeâ .pps Deewj .ppsx hee@Jej-hJeeFbš keâer Ssmeer
(d) Themes/Leerce heâeFueW nw efpeve hej [yeue-efkeäuekeâ nesves hej ‘‘hues-ØespeWšsMeve’’ cees[ ceW
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 Ûeueleer nw~

Computer Planner 37 YCT

07.
Fbšjvesš GheÙeesie keâe meeceevÙe %eeve
(Basic Knowledge of Internet use)
Fbšjvesš GheÙeesie keâe meeceevÙe %eeve (Basic knowledge of [email protected]
internet use)– FCšjvesš JeÛeg&Deue vesšJeefkeËâie keâe Skeâ ceeOÙe nw ↓
efpemekesâ Devleie&le efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ JeeÙe[& Deewj JeeÙejuesme GhekeâjCe [email protected]
pegÌ[s nesles nw Deewj GheÙeesie efkeâS peeles nw~ Ùen GheÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW keâes F&-cesue uesKeve kesâ oewjeve, Deehe keâF& heâeru[ keâes Yejles nw pees efvecve
ogefveÙee Yej ceW [sše keâes meb«eefnle keâjves, Yespeves, mšesj keâjves, nševes, Øekeâej mes nw–
Dehe[sš keâjves Deewj keâF& DevÙe Øekeâej kesâ Dee@hejsMevme keâes keâjves keâer (i) To : Fme heâeru[ ceW Gme JÙeefòeâ Ùee mebmLee keâer cesue DeeF&.[er.
Devegceefle Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ FCšjvesš keâe GheÙeesie efove hej efove efueKeer peeleer nw efpemes nce F&-cesue Yespe jns nw~
efJeefYeVe #es$eeW ceW yeÌ{lee pee jne nw keäÙeeWefkeâ lekeâveerkeâeW ceW keâF& Øekeâej kesâ (ii) From : Fme heâeru[ ceW Deehekeâes Dehevee Fcesue [euevee neslee nw~
efJekeâeme nes jns nw~ Fbšjvesš kesâ kegâÚ cegKÙe GheÙeesie nQ pees efvecve Ùeefo Deehe efkeâmeer cesue keâe Gòej os jns nQ, lees 'To' : Deewj
Øekeâej mes nw– 'from': heâeru[ Dee@šescewefškeâ Yej peeles nw~ Ùeefo Ùen Skeâ veÙee cesue
• Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ cesue (F&-cesue) nw, lees Deehekeâes Deheves mecheke&â metÛeer mes Ùee F&-cesue helee šeFhe
• FTP (heâeFue ševmeheâj) keâjkesâ Øeehle keâlee&DeeW keâes To heâeru[ ceW efveefo&° keâjvee nesiee~ Ùeefo
• meÛe& Fbpeve Deehe Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Øeehlekeâlee& (pewmes- mecetn F&-cesue) ope& keâjles
• F&-keâe@ceme& nw lees heleeW keâes DeuheefJejece Deewj Skeâ mhesme Ùee šwye oyeekeâj Deueie
• Dee@veueeFve yeQefkebâie efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS~
• kewâMeuesme š^ebpeskeäMeve (iii) Subject : Fme heâeru[ ceW F&-cesue keâer keâvšsvš keâe JeCe&ve keâjves
• SpegkesâMeve Jeeues kegâÚ Meyo Meeefceue nesvee ÛeeefnS~ meypeskeäš Øeehlekeâlee& keâes
• keâesuewyeesjsMeve Ùen osKeves oslee nw efkeâ hetCe& F&cesue Keesueves Deewj heÌ{ves kesâ efyevee F&-
• meesMeue ceeref[Ùee cesue keäÙee nw? Ùen heâeru[ Dee@hMeveue neslee nw~
• Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ cesue (Electronic Mail)– FCšjvesš keâe cegKÙe (iv) CC (keâeye&ve keâe@heer) : Ùen heâeru[ Deehekeâes Ùen efveefo&° keâjves
GheÙeesie Fcesue nw~ Fmekesâ GheÙeesie mes ueesie peevekeâejer, [eše keâer keâer Devegceefle oslee nw pees ØelÙe#e heles Jeeues veneR nw (‘št’ heâeru[ ceW
heâeFue, Dee@ef[ÙeeW, Jeeref[ÙeeW, JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ mebÛeej Deeefo heâeFues Skeâ metÛeeryeæ nw)~
otmejs kesâ meeLe MesÙej keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjles nw~ Fmekeâe efJekeâeme (v) BCC (yueeF[ keâeye&ve keâe@heer) : Ùen heâeru[ CC kesâ meceeve nw,
meJe&ØeLece jsceb[ mewcÙegDeue še@efceuemeve ves ARPANET ØeCeeueer yeme FmeceW Øeehlekeâòee& keâes F&cesue Øeehle nesiee, uesefkeâve Ùen veneR
keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efkeâÙee Lee~ Ùen henueer ØeCeeueer Leer pees efoKesiee efkeâ efkeâmeves Skeâ Deewj keâe@heer Øeehle keâer~ meYeer Øeehlekeâlee&
ARPANET mes pegÌ[s efJeefYeVe keâchÙetšj kesâ yeerÛe cesue Yespeves ceW
(‘‘št’’ heâeru[ ceW metÛeeryeæ) meYeer Øeehlekeâòee& efoKeeF& osles nw~ Ùen
me#ece Leer~ F&cesue keâer Keespe cetue ™he mes Jeer.S. efMeJee Jewkeâefuhekeâ heâeru[ nw~
DeÙÙeeogjeF& ves 14 Je<e& keâer Gceü ceW keâer Leer~ Fvekeâe pevce cegcyeF&
(vi) cesmespe yee@[er (Message Body): Ùen Jen heâeru[ nw peneB Deehe
kesâ leefceue heefjJeej ceW meved 1962 ceW ngDee Lee~ 1982 ceW
Deheves mebosMe keâes šeFhe keâjles nw~ FmeceW Deehekesâ nmlee#ej nesles nw;
Decesefjkeâe keâer mejkeâej ves GvnW Fcesue efmemšce kesâ pevekeâ kesâ leewj hej
Ùen nmleefueefKele he$e kesâ meceeve nw~
ceevÙelee oer Deewj F&cesue hej keâe@heerjeFš Øeoeve efkeâÙee~ F&cesue keâe
• heâeFue š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue (FTP)– FCšjvesš keâe otmeje yeÌ[e
GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS F&cesue DeeF&.[er. nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw~ Fme
DeeF&.[er. ceW @ efÛeÖ keâe ØeÙeesie F&cesue meefJe&me ØeesJeeF[j keâe veece GheÙeesie heâeFueeW keâes mLeeveevleefjle keâjvee nw~ FTP Skeâ heâeFue
Ùee meesMeue vesšJeefkeËâie meeFš keâe veece oMee&ves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee mLeeveevlejCe Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw pees Fbšjvesš ceeref[Ùee hej oes
nw~ FmeceW oes Yeeie nesles nw~ GoenjCe: mšskeânesu[me& kesâ yeerÛe megjef#ele lejerkesâ mes [sše Ùee heâeFue keâes
Computer Planner 38 YCT
 mLeeveevleefjle keâjves ceW me#ece yeveelee nw~ [sše, efJeefveceÙe, JÙeeheej • meÛe& Fbpeve (Search Engine)– meÛe& Fbpeve ogefveÙee Yej kesâ
Deewj Fmekesâ efJehejerle oes JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ mebmLeeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe nes mekeâlee meJe&j (WWW) ceW GheueyOe peevekeâejer keâe helee ueieeles nQ~ Je[&
nw~ Deeceleewj hej F&cesue Skeâ heâeFue kesâ Deekeâej keâes ØeefleyeefvOele JeeF[ Jesye Dee@veueeFve meece«eer keâe Skeâ vesšJeke&â nw efpemes HTML
keâjlee nw efpemes meePee efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ceW mJe™efhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Deewj HTTP kesâ GheÙeesie Éeje efkeâÙee
• HeâeFueeW keâe mLeeveevlejCe Yeer keâF& Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ieÙee nw~ ietieue, Ùeent, Deewj Sce.Sme.Sve Deepe GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues
pewmes- F&cesue, Ùee efkeâmeer ShueerkesâMeve Éeje Ùee efkeâmeer [smkeâše@he keâes Øeefmeæ meÛe& Fbpeve nw~ WWW kesâ Devoj keâF& Øekeâej keâer
efjceesšueer keâveskeäš keâjkesâ, efjceesš Éeje [smkeâše@he heer.meer. keâveskeäš peevekeâeefjÙeeB, metÛeveeSb, hee", efÛe$e, Jeeref[Ùees, Dee@ef[Ùees GheueyOe
keâjves kesâ efueS TELNET protocol keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ nesles nw~ FmeceW Skeâ øeâer SvemeeFkeäueesheâeref[Ùee Yeer GheueyOe nesleer nw
FTP Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw pees efjceesš efmemšce efpemes efJeefkeâheeref[Ùee keâne peelee nw~
Deewj ueeskeâue efmemšce kesâ ceOÙe heâeFueeW keâes nmleebleefjle keâjlee nw~ • F&-keâe@ceme& (E-Commerce)– FCšjvesš keâe GheÙeesie JemlegDeeW
Ùen HTTP keâer lejn, TCP kesâ še@he hej jve keâjlee nw~ Deewj mesJeeDeeW keâes Dee@veueeFve Øeoeve keâjves Ùee efye›eâer keâjves ceW Yeer
• ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej (Application Layer): Ùen OSI cee@[ue neslee nw~ efheäuehekeâeš&, Scespee@ve, jwefhe[es pewmes keâF& F&-keâe@ceme&
kesâ Meer<e& hej GheefmLele nesleer nw~ Ùen Jen uesÙej nw efpememes Ùetpej huesšheâece& efJe›esâlee nQ pees yeepeej ceW GheueyOe GlheeoeW Je mesJeeDeeW
Fbšjwkeäš keâjlee nw~ Ùen Ùetpej keâes meefJe&me osleer nw~ keâes Fbšjvesš kesâ ceeOÙece mes ueesieeW lekeâ hengBÛeeles nw~ ÙeneB lekeâ efkeâ
SefhuekesâMeve uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue kesâ Devleie&le GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues kegâÚ Deepe keâue jsueJes efškeâš, Ùee heäueeFš keâer efškeâš Yeer F&-efškeâefšbie
Øeesšeskeâe@ue efvecve Øekeâej mes nw– kesâ ceeOÙece Dee@veueeFve Øeehle nes peeleer nw~
1. šsuevesš (TELNET) : šsuevesš keâe hetje veece šsueerkeâcÙegefvekesâMeve
• Dee@veueeFve yeQefkebâie & kewâMeuesme š^eb]peskeäMeve (Online
vesšJeke&â nw~ Ùen šefce&veue Glmepe&ve ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw~ Ùen
Banking and Transaction)– Dee@veueeFve yeQefkebâie Ùee
šsuevesš keäueeFbš keâes šsuevesš meJe&j kesâ mebmeeOeveeW lekeâ hengBÛeves keâer
vesšyeQefkeâie, Fbšjvesš keâe Skeâ yengle cenlJehetCe& GheÙeesie nw~ Fmekesâ
Devegceefle oslee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Fbšjvesš hej heâeFueeW kesâ
Éeje nce 24×7 Fbšjvesš kesâ Éeje yeQkeâ keâer DeefOekeâlece mesJeeDeeW keâe
cewvespeceWš kesâ efueS neslee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie efmJeÛe pewmes
GheÙeesie keâj mekeâles nw~ Fme megefJeOee kesâ ceeOÙece mes ner nce
GhekeâjCeeW kesâ Meg®Deeleer mesš kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ šsuevesš
kewâMeuesme š^ebpewkeäMeve keâj mekeâles nw~ [sefyeš keâe[&, ›esâef[š keâe[&,
Skeâ keâceeb[ Yeer nw pees šsuevesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe GheÙeesie efjceesš
Ùet.heer. DeeF& Deeefo kesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâmeer Yeer mšesj Ùee ogkeâeve hej
ef[JeeFme Ùee efmemšce kesâ meeLe mebÛeej keâjves kesâ efueS keâjlee nw~
hescesvš efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie Éeje Deehe Iej yew"s
Fmekeâer heesš& mebKÙee 23 nw~
DekeâeGCš Keesue mekeâles nw~ IMPS (Sceeref[Sš hescesvš meefJe&me) kesâ
2. FTP : Sheâ.šer.heer. keâe hetje veece heâeFue š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~
GheÙeesie mes efjÙeue šeFce hewmee Deheves DekeâeGCš mes efkeâmeer DevÙe
Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue nceW heâeFueeW keâes mLeeveebleefjle keâjves oslee nw~ Ùen,
Fmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efkeâmeer Yeer oes ef[JeeFmeeW kesâ ceOÙe MesÙeefjbie keâj DekeâeGCš ceW š^ebmeheâj keâj mekeâles nw~ NEFT (vesMeveue
mekeâlee nw~ Ùen kesâJeue Skeâ Øeesšeskeâe@ue veneR, Skeâ Øees«eece Yeer nw~ Fmekeâer Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ heâC[ š^ebmeheâj) Deewj RTGS (jerÙeue šeFce «eeme
heesš& mebKÙee 20 nw~ [sše kesâ efueS Deewj kebâš^esue kesâ efueS 21 nw~ mesšueceWš) efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ Ùee keâcheveer keâes Skeâ yeQkeâ mes otmejs yeQkeâ
3. SMTP : Fmekeâe hetje veece efmecheue cesue š^bemeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~ ceW hewmee š^ebmeheâj keâjves keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjles nw~
Ùen Skeâ mejue cesue mLeeveeblejCe Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~ Ùen • meesMeue vesšJeefkeËâie (Social Networking)– Fbšjvesš ueesieeW
šer.meer.heer./DeeF&.heer. Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe Skeâ efnmmee nw~ ‘‘mšesj Deewj keâes Dee@veueeFve peesÌ[lee nw Deewj GvnW meeceeefpekeâ mecetn yeveeves ceW
heâe@jJe[&’’ veecekeâ Øeef›eâÙee keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Sme.Sce.šer.heer. me#ece yeveelee nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer meeceeefpekeâ/jepeveereflekeâ cegöeW hej
vesšJeke&â hej Deewj Fmekesâ F&cesue hej Deehekeâe F&cesue ues peelee nw~ Ùen metÛevee, efJeÛeej Deewj jeÙe keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâF&
mener keâchÙetšj Deewj F&cesue Fveyee@keäme ceW Dehevee mebÛeej Yespeves kesâ Øekeâej kesâ heesš&ue Deewj JesyemeeFšeW Éeje Dee@veueeFve Ûewefšbie Je ueesieeW
efueS cesue š^ebmeheâj SpeWš (MTA) veecekeâ kegâÚ kesâ meeLe efceuekeâj mes yeeleÛeerle keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ pewmes- Jee@šdmeDehe, hesâmeyegkeâ,
keâeÙe& keâjlee ns~ Fmekeâer heesš& mebKÙee 25 nw~ šdJeeršj Deeefo~
Computer Planner 39 YCT
 Jemlegefve<" ØeMve Ans : (b) efJeefkeâheeref[Ùee keâes 2001 ceW efpecceer Jesume Deewj uesjer meWiej
1. Which of the following is NOT an application kesâ Éeje Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen Skeâ cegòeâ Jesye DeeOeeefjle Deewj menÙeesieer
of Information Technology in railways? yengYee<eer efJeMJe keâesMe nw~ ogefveÙee Yej kesâ ueesie Fmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjles
efvecve cebs mes keâewve-mee jsueJes cebs metÛevee ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe nQ~ FmeceW ueieYeie 13 efceefueÙeve uesKe efueKes ieÙes nQ~ Fmekesâ uesKeeW keâes
Skeâ DevegØeÙeesie veneR nw? keâesF& Yeer JÙeefòeâ mebheeefole keâj mekeâlee nw~
(a) E–ticketing/F&-efškeâefšbie 4. Who is Jimmy wales and Larry sanger related
(b) SMS Gateway/SmeSceSme iesšJes to?
(c) Bullet Trains/yeguesš š^sveW efpeceer Jesume Deewj uewjer meWiej efkeâmemes mecyeefvOele nw?
(d) National Train Enquiry System (a) efJeefkeâheeref[Ùee (b) ietieue
je°^erÙe š^sve peebÛe ØeCeeueer (c) JnešdmeSshe (d) Hesâmeyegkeâ
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 29.03.2016
Ans. (c) : F&-efškeâefšbie, SmeSceSme iesšJes leLee je°^erÙe š^sve peeBÛe Ans : (a) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
ØeCeeueer Deeefo Ùes meYeer jsueJes cebs metÛevee ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe Skeâ SuheerkesâMeve
5. Raymond Samuel Tomilson is famous for
nQ peyeefkeâ yeguesš š^sve Skeâ ÙeeleeÙeele keâe leer›elece meeOeve nw~ developing which of the following ?
2. Which of the following can NOT be done jsceb[ mewcÙegDeue šesefceuemeve efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe
through Internet Banking?
efJekeâeme keâjves kesâ efueS Øeefmeæ nw ?
efvecve cebs mes keâewve-mee keâeÙe& Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie kesâ ceeOÙece
(a) E-Mail/F&-cesue (b) SMS/SmeSceSme
mes veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
(c) Face book/hesâmeyegkeâ (d) Orkut/Dee@jkegâš
(a) Applying for loan/$e+Ce kesâ efueS DeeJesove osvee
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 16.01.17, 1.15 pm)
(b) Withdrawing cash/Keeles mes vekeâo efvekeâeuevee
Ans : (a) jsceb[ mewcÙegDeue šesefceuemeve Skeâ Decesefjkeâer kebâhÙetšj
(c) Viewing account statements
Keeles keâe efJeJejCe osKevee Øees«eecej Les, efpevneWves Dehee&vesš ØeCeeueer hej henues F&cesue Øees«eece keâe
(d) Viewing recent transactions efJekeâeme efkeâÙee Lee,Ùen henueer ØeCeeueer Leer pees Dehee&vesš mes pegÌ[s efJeefYeVe
neue ner kesâ keâeÙe& efJeJejCe osKevee nesmš kebâhÙetšj kesâ yeerÛe cesue Yespeves cesb me#ece Leer~ GvneWves Deheves nesmš
UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018 ceMeerve kesâ veece mes GheÙeesiekeâlee& kesâ veece keâes Deueie keâjves kesâ efueS @
Ans. (b) : Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie kesâ ceeOÙece mes Keeles mes veieo veneR efÛevn keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee, Fme ØeCeeueer keâe ØeÙeesie Deepe Yeer efkeâÙee
efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee, neueebefkeâ SšerSce mes efvekeâeuee pee mekeâlee nQ pees peelee nw~
Fbšjvesš mes ner Ûeuelee nw uesefkeâve SšerSce Skeâ ceMeerve nw efpemekeâer 6. Which of the following fields in an e–mail
meneÙelee mes kewâMe efvekeâeuee peelee nw~ peyeefkeâ $e+Ce kesâ efueS DeeJesove, cannot be left blank?
Keeles keâe efJeJejCe osKevee keâeÙe& efJeJejCe osKevee Deeefo meYeer keâeÙe& F&cesue cebs efvecve cebs mes keâewve-mee heâeru[ Keeueer veneR ÚesÌ[e
Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie kesâ ceeOÙece mes neslee nw~ pee mekeâlee nw?
3. Which of the following is a free encyclopedia, (a) BCC (b) Attachment
written collaboratively by the people who use it? (c) To (d) CC
efvecveefueefKele ceW Jen keâewve-mee cegheäle SvemeeFkeäueesefheef[Ùee UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018
nw, efpemes Gmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjves Jeeues ueesieeW ves ner Deeheme ceW Ans. (c) : F&-cesue kesâ keâcheespe [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme cebs efoÙes ieÙes heâeru[ cebs
efceuekeâj lewÙeej efkeâÙee nw? To (mesJee cebs) heâeru[ keâes Keeueer vener Úes[ Ì e pee mekeâlee keäÙeeWefkeâ To ceW
(a) Google/ietieue ner Øeehlekeâlee& keâe helee [euee peelee nw peyeefkeâ BCC, Attachment leLee
(b) Wikipedia/efJeefkeâheeref[Ùee CC meeOeejCe cewmespe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ vener nesles~
(c) Encyclopedia/SvemeeÙekeäueesefheef[Ùee 7. Who invented E-Mail?
(d) Yahoo/Ùeent F&-cesue keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâmeves efkeâÙee?
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 20.01.17, 1.15 pm) (a) Tim Berners-Lee/efšce yeve&me& ueer
Computer Planner 40 YCT
 (b) James Gosling/pescme ieesefmuebie Ans : (d) F&-cesue DeeF& [er ceW @ efÛevn keâe ØeÙeseie F&-cesue meefJe&me
(c) Vinton Cerf/efJevšve mehe&â ØeesJeeF[j keâe veece Ùee meesMeue vesšJeefkeËâie meeFš kesâ veece oMee&ves kesâ
(d) VA Shiva Ayyadurai/efJe S efMeJee DeÙÙeeogjeF& efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ F&-cesue DeeF&[er kesâ oes Yeeie neslee nw~
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 15.01.17, 4.15 pm) GoenjCe kesâ efueS-
Ans : (d) F&cesue keâer Keespe cetue ™he mes Decesefjkeâe ceW jnves Jeeues [email protected]
YeejleerÙe efMeJee DeÙÙeeogjeF& ves efkeâÙee Lee~ peye GvneWves Ùes DeeefJe<keâej ↓ ↓
efkeâÙee Lee leye Jes kesâJeue 14 meeue kesâ Les~ efMeJee keâe pevce cebgyeF& User Name [escesve vesce
(ceneje°^) kesâ Skeâ leefceue heefjJeej ceW ngDee, 1982 ceW Decesefjkeâer (ueeskeâue helee)
mejkeâej ves GvnW F&cesue efmemšce kesâ pevekeâ kesâ leewj hej ceevÙelee oer Deewj
11. What are the two parts of an e-mail address?
F&cesue hej keâe@heerjeFš Øeoeve efkeâÙee~
F&-cesue heles kesâ oes Yeeie keâewve-keâewve mes nesles nQ?
8. Shiva Ayyadurai of Indian origin is associated
(a) ØeÙeesiekeâlee& keâe veece Je Iej keâe helee
with which invention?
(b) JewOeeefvekeâ veece leLee Heâesve vecyej
YeejleerÙe cetue kesâ efMeJe DeÙÙeeotjF& efkeâmekesâ DeeefJe<keâej mes
(c) nmlee#ej leLee heemeJe[&
pegÌ[s ngS nw?
(d) ØeÙeesiekeâlee& keâe veece Je [escesve keâe veece
(a) Email/F&cesue (b) Internet/Fbšjvesš
MPPSC (Pre) G.S. Ist Paper 2013
(c) Keyboard/keâer-yees[& (d) Mouse/ceeGme
RRB NTPC, (Shift - 3) Online, 02.04.2016 Ans : (d) F&-cesue heles kesâ oes Yeeie – ØeÙeesiekeâlee& keâe veece Je [escesve
Ans : (a) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ keâe veece nesles nQ~ F&-cesue keâe hetje veece Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ cesue neslee nw~
9. If an e-mail address in internet is
Yeejle ceW ØeLece JÙeeheeefjkeâ F&-cesue mesJee 11 HeâjJejer, 1994 keâes Meg¤
‘[email protected]’, here'mars.org'indicates. keâer ieF&~
Ùeefo Fvšjvesš ceW Skeâ F&-cesue keâe helee 12. What is the full form of email?
‘[email protected]’ nw, lees Ùeneb ‘mars.org’ oMee&lee nw- F&-cesue keâe Hegâue Heâe@ce& keäÙee nw?
(a) meomÙe kesâ veece keâes (b) meJe&j keâes (a) Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ cesue (b) Fueseqkeäš^keâ cesue
(c) [escesve kesâ veece keâes (d) jWpe kesâ veece keâes (c) Fueskeäš^escewivesefškeâ cesue (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(e) mepe& Fbpeve kesâ veece keâes MPPSC (Pre) G.S., 2010, 12
R.R.B. keâesuekeâelee ([erÊ/FuesÊ/ueeskeâes heeÙeÊ) hejer#ee, 2005 Ans : (a) F&-cesue keâe Hegâue Heâece& Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ cesue nw~ Ùen

Ans : (c) [email protected] ceW mars.org [escesve vesce keâes JÙeehekeâ ¤he mes ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeuee Fbšjvesš mesJee nw~ Fmekesâ Éeje
oMee&lee nw~ Domain Name Gme meJe&j keâe veece neslee nw, pees F&-cesue mevosMe keâes MeerIeÇ Yespee Ùee Øeehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ F&-cesue kesâ
Keelee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ bluetar Ùetpej vesce keâes oMee&lee nw~ Ùetpej vesce pevceoelee Deej. še@ceeEuemeve nw~
GheÙeesie keâlee& Éeje efoÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ F&-cesue meJe&j hej efkeâmeer Skeâ
13. Which of the following is not an email related
Ùetpej vesce keâe ØeÙeesie Skeâ ner yeej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
protocol?
10. The email address 'abcdef.gmail.com' is invalid efvecve ceW mes keäÙee F&cesue mecyebefOele Øeesšeskeâe@ue veneR nw?
because the email address must contain which
of the following. (a) POP (b) FTP
F&cesue helee 'abcdef.gmail.com' DeJewOe nw keäÙeeWefkeâ (c) IMAP (d) SMTP

F&cesue heles ceW efvecve ceW mes keäÙee nesvee ÛeeefnS? UPPCL (TG-II) 24-01-2019 (EVENING)
Ans : (b) POP - Post office Protocal
(a) Skeâ mebKÙeelcekeâ JeCe&
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocal
(b) DeefOekeâlece Skeâ efyebog (.) JeCe&
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocal
(c) keâce mes keâce Skeâ Dehej kesâme keâe De#ej
Ghejesòeâ meYeer F&-cesue mes mebyebefOele Øeesšeskeâeue nw peyeefkeâ FTP- File
(d) Skeâ Deewj kesâJeue Skeâ @ JeCe&
Transfer Protocal nw pees vesšJeke&â mes mebyebefOele nw~
UPPCL (TG-II) 24-01-2019 (EVENING)
Computer Planner 41 YCT
14. In relation to email services, POP means: (a) For remote login/efjceesš uee@efieve kesâ efueS
F&cesue mesJee kesâ mebyebOe ceW, POP keâe DeLe& nwŠ (b) For file transfer/heâeFue keâes mLeeveevlejCe kesâ efueS
(a) Popular Office Protocol (c) To exchange views/information on some
(b) Post Organization Protocol common topic of interest
(c) Post Office Protocol efoueÛemhe Ùee ®efÛe kesâ kegâÚ meeceevÙe efJe<eÙe hej
(d) Primary Organization Protocol efJeÛeejeW/metÛeveeDeeW kesâ Deeoeve-Øeoeve kesâ efueS
UPPCL TG-II 25-01-2019 (Evening) (d) To boot remote computer
Ans : (c) POP keâe DeLe& Post Office Protocol nw pees F&-cesue efjceesš keâchÙetšj keâes yetš keâjves kesâ efueS
Øeehle keâjves leLee Yespeves ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw~ Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue F&-cesue (RRB SSE (Shift-III), 03.09.2015)
keâes meJe&j mes hegve: Øeehle keâjves (retrive) keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe Ans : (c) Use net Ùetpej vesšJeke&â keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Ùen
veJeervelece mebmkeâjCe POP3 nw~ Fvšjvesš DeeOeeefjle Skeâ Ssmeer JÙeJemLee nw, efpemeceW Deveskeâ JesyemeeFšeW
15. The 'BBC' option available when sending an keâes peesÌ[keâj electronic discussion forum keâer lejn keâeÙe& efkeâÙee
email means. peelee nw~ FmeceW Ùetpej efkeâmeer Yeer še@efhekeâ hej Deheves efJeÛeej osles nw leLee
F&-cesue Yespeves kesâ oewjeve GheueyOe 'BCC' efJekeâuhe keâe otmejs kesâ efJeÛeej keâes heÌ{les nQ leLee GmeceW keâceWš (efšhheCeer) osles nw~
DeLe& nw: peyeefkeâ, šsuevesš yeeF& [eFjskeäMeveue šskeämš DeesefjSCšs[ mecØes<eCe
(a) yueQkeâ keâeye&ve keâe@heer (b) yueQkeâ keâe@heer mecYeJe yeveelee nw leLee efvekeâvesš- vesMeveue FveHeâecexefškeâ meWvšj vesšJeke&â
(c) yueeFb[ keâeye&ve keâe@heer (d) yueeFb[ keâe@heer nw, pees Yeejle kesâ ØelÙeskeâ efpeues keâes pees[Ì lee nw~
UPPCL (Ste.) 28-08-2018 (Morning) 19. World Wide Web was invented by……….
Ans : (c) Email ceW BCC keâe DeLe& Blind Carbon Copy neslee Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye keâe........Éeje DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
nw~ (a) John Barber/pee@ve yeeye&j
16. Telnet service enables an internet user for : (b) Tim Berners-Lee/efšce yeve&me&-ueer
šsuevesš mesJee Skeâ Fbšjvesš GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâes me#ece keâjleer (c) Alan Blumlein/Ssueve yuetceueerve
nw– (d) David Brewster/[sefJe[ yeÇÙegmšj
(a) File transfer/heâeFue š^ebmeheâj (SSC 10+2 CHSL 24.01.17, 4.15 pm)
(b) Booting remote computer/yetefšbie efjceesš keâchÙetšj Ans : (b) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (www) keâe DeeefJe<keâej efšce yeve&me&-ueer
(c) Remote login/efjceesš uee@ieFve Éeje Je<e& 1989 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ www hej neFhej šskeämš
(d) User account creation on remote computer š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâeue (http) leLee šermeerheer/DeeF& heer (TCP/IP) kesâ
efjceesš keâchÙetšj hej Ùetpej SkeâeGbš keâe me=peve efÉmlejerÙe efveÙeceeW keâe heefjheeueve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(RRB SSE (Shift-II), 03.09.2015) 20. FTP is used to
Ans : (c) šsuevesš mesJee efkeâmeer mLeeveerÙe keâchÙetšj Éeje Fbšjvesš mes FTP keâe ØeÙeesie efvecveefueefKele
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw
pegÌ[keâj otjmLe keâchÙetšj hej efmLele [eše, metÛevee leLee mebmeeOeveeW keâe (a) transmit the information on the web/Jesye hej
GheÙeesie keâjves keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjlee nw efpemes efjceesš uee@ieFve metÛevee keâe Øes<eCe
keânles nw~ (b) send the email messages between the
servers/meJe&jeW kesâ yeerÛe F&-cesue mebosMeeW keâes Yespevee
17. Telnet implies/šsuevesš keâe leelheÙe& nw-
(c) upload/download data from one computer to
(a) šsueerheâesve (b) šsueerefJepeve vesšJeke&â
another over the internet/Fbšjvesš hej Skeâ kebâhÙetšj
(c) šsueeršeFhe vesšJeke&â (d) šsueerhewâkeäme vesšJeke&â mes DevÙe hej [eše keâes Deheuees[/[eGveuees[ keâjvee
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2014 (d) allow the device to request and obtain IP
Ans : (c) šsuevesš keâe leelheÙe& šsueeršeFhe vesšJeke&â mes nw~ šsueeršeFhe address from a server/Ùegefòeâ Éeje efveJesove keâjvee
vesšJeke&â Skeâ keâceeC[ neslee nw, pees TCP/IP Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâer ceoo mes Deewj meJe&j mes IP helee Øeehle keâjvee
efjceesš keâchÙetšj keâes Skeämesme keâjleer nw~ Fmekeâer ceoo mes efjceesš nesmš (UPPCL RO/ARO-2014)
keâes keâveskeäš keâj mekeâles nw~ Ùen keâceeC[ Øeesšeskeâeue štue nw efpemekeâer Ans : (c) `SHeâšerheer' keâe hetje veece HeâeFue š^ebmeHeâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~
ceoo mes efjceesš meJe&j keâes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ šsuevesš keâe Ùen Fbšjvesš hej pegÌ[s oes keâchÙetšjeW kesâ yeerÛe heâeFue mLeeveevlejCe keâer
GheÙeesie Deeceleewj hej Øees«eecej keâjles nw Ùee Jes ueesie keâjles nw efpevekeâes megefJeOee nw~ Fmekesâ GheÙeesie mes nce JesyemeeFš hej heâeFue Deheuees[ keâj
nesmš keâchÙetšj hej jKes ngS [eše keâes Skeämesme keâjvee neslee nw~ mekeâles nQ~ OÙeeleJÙe nw efkeâ vesšJeke&â hej efJeefYeVe keâchÙetšjeW Éeje mebÛeej
18. Usenet service enables a group of internet users mLeeefhele keâjves leLee [eše mLeeveeblejCe ([eGveueesef[bie/Deheueesef[bie) keâes
Fbšjvesš Ùetpeme& kesâ mecetneW kesâ efueS Ùetpevesš mee|Jeme (mesJee) megefJeOeepevekeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS yeveeS ieS efveÙeceeW Deewj Øeef›eâÙeeDeesb keâe
me#ece nw– mecetn Øeesšeskeâe@ue keânueelee nw~
Computer Planner 42 YCT
08.
Mee@š&keâš ‘keâer’
(Shortcut keys)
efJeC[espe ‘keâer yees[&’ Meeš&keâš Ctrl + Shift +Esc Windows Task Manager Keesuevee
Meeš&keâš yešve keâeÙe& Ctrl + Home [ekeäÙetceWš kesâ ØeejbYe ceW peevee
F1 Help efJeC[es Keesuevee Ctrl + F2 Print Preview osKevee
F2 ÛeÙeefvele Jemleg keâe veece yeouevee Ctrl + End [ekeäÙetceceWš kesâ Deble ceW peevee
(Rename) cesvÙet keâer-yees[& [^ehe [eGve cesvÙet ceW GheueyOe
F3 HeâeFue Ùee Heâesu[j Keespevee (Search) Meeš&keâš efJekeâuhe
F4 meef›eâÙe efuemš keâer metÛeer ØeoefMe&le keâjvee File Alt + F New, Open, Close, Save,
F5 meef›eâÙe efJeC[es keâes efjøesâMe keâjvee Save As, Page Setup, Print
(Refresh) Preview, Print, Properties
F10 meef›eâÙe Øees«eece ceW cesvÙet yeej ØeoefMe&le etc.
keâjvee Edit Alt + E Undo/Repeat, Cut, Copy,
Paste, Paste Special, Clear,
F7 Spelling and Grammer keâer peebÛe
Select, All, Find, Replace,
keâjvee Object Properties, Picture
Shift + F10 ÛeÙeefvele Jemleg keâe Meeš&keâš cesvÙet Object.
ØeoefMe&le keâjvee View Alt + V Normal, Web Layout, Print
Alt + F4 meef›eâÙe Øees«eece keâes yebo keâjvee layout, Outline, Toolbars,
Ruler Document Map,
Ctrl + F4 meef›eâÙe Øees«eece keâes yebo keâjvee Header and Footnote, Full
Shift + F3 Capital or Small Letters ceW Screen, Zoom, Comments.
yeouevee (change case)
Esc Jele&ceeve keâeÙe& keâes meceehle keâjvee Sce Sme Skeämesue Meeš&keâš-keâer
(Cancel)
Del ÛeÙeefvele Jemleg keâes ve° keâjvee mesue ÛeÙeve (Cell Selection)
(Delete) Shift + Left Ûegves ngS cell kesâ yeeÙeW efmLele meYeer
END meef›eâÙe efJeC[es Ùee ueeFve kesâ Deble ceW Arrow cell keâe ÛeÙeve
hengbÛevee Shift + Right Ûegves ngS cell keâes oeÙeW efmLele meYeer
Home meef›eâÙe efJeC[es Ùee ueeFve kesâ ØeejbYe ceW Arrow cell keâe ÛeÙeve
hengbÛevee Shift + Space bar hetjs jes keâe ÛeÙeve
Enter efveoxMe mebheeefole keâjves keâe DeeosMe Ùee Ctrl + Space hetjs keâe@uece keâe ÛeÙeve
Je[& Øees«eece ceW hewje«eeHeâ yeouevee Ctrl + A hetjer Jeke&âMeerš keâe ÛeÙeve
Tab efJekeâuheeW ceW Deeies yeÌ{vee šsyeue ceW
keâme&j cetJecesvš (Cursor Movement)
Deeies Keeves ceW peevee
Up Arrow Skeâ cell Thej peevee
F12 Save as [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme Keesuevee
Down Arrow Skeâ cell veerÛes Deevee
Windows Logo + L keâchÙetšj uee@keâ keâjvee
Tab Skeâ cell oeÙeW peevee
Windows Logo + M meYeer efJeC[es keâes Minimise keâjvee
Shift + Tab Skeâ cell yeeÙeW peevee
Windows Logo mšeš& cesvÙet ØeoefMe&le keâjvee Ùee Úgheevee Shift + Home Jeke&âMeerš kesâ DeejcYe ceW peevee
Ctrl +Esc mšeš& cesvÙet Keesuevee (DeeBkeâÌ[s Jeeuee henuee mesue) jes kesâ
Alt + Tab otmejs Ûeeuet Øees«eece ceW peevee Devle ceW peevee
Alt + Enter ÛeÙeefvele efJe<eÙe keâer Øee@hešea Keesuevee Ctrl + End Jeke&âMeerš kesâ Deble ceW peevee (DeeBkeâÌ[eW
Shift + del efjmeeFefkeâueefyeve ceW Yespes efyevee Delete Jeeuee Deefvlece mesue)
keâjvee Ctrl + Page Down Deieueer Jeke&âMeerš ceW peevee
Computer Planner 43 YCT
Jeke&âMeerš ef›eâÙeeSB (Worksheet Functions) Ctrl + D ÛeÙeefvele Jemleg keâes [ghueerkesâš
(Duplicate) keâjvee
Ctrl + O heâeFue keâes Keesuevee Ctrl + F Find Dialog Box keâes Keesuevee
Ctrl + N veF& heâeFue yeveevee Ctrl + G Grids Deewj Guide Dialog Box
Ctrl + P efØevš keâjvee keâes Keesuevee
Ctrl + S/Shift + F12 Save keâjvee Ctrl + H Replace Dialog Box keâes Keesuevee
Ctrl + F Find keâjvee Ctrl + M Skeâ veS mueeF[ keâes [euevee
Ctrl + H Replace keâjvee Ctrl + N Skeâ veÙeer Keeueer Presentation
F5 efkeâmeer efveef§ele peien hej peevee (ØemlegleerkeâjCe) keâes Keesuevee
F12 Save As (kesâ pewmes megjef#ele Ctrl + O Open Dialog Box keâes Keesuevee
keâjvee) Ctrl + T Font Dialog Box keâes Keesuevee
šskeämš mšeFue (Text Style) Ctrl + Left Arrow keâme&j Ùee Meyo keâes yeeÙeW/efheÚues Meyo
Ctrl + B šskeämš keâes Bold ceW efueKevee Ùee keâjvee kesâ DeejbYe ceW ues pevee
Ctrl + I šskeämš keâes Italics ceW efueKevee Ùee keâjvee Ctrl + Right Arrow keâme&j Ùee Meyo keâes oeÙeW/Deieues Meyo
Ctrl + U šskeämš keâes Underline keâjvee kesâ DeejbYe ceW ues peevee
Ctrl + S šskeämš keâes ceOÙejsefKele (Strikethrough) keâjvee Ctrl + Down Arrow keâme&j Meyo keâes hewje«eeheâ kesâ Devle Ùee
met$e (Formulas) Deieues hewje«eeheâ kesâ DeejbYe ceW ues peevee
Alt + = Deheves Deehe peesÌ[vee Ctrl + Up Arrow keâme&j/Meyo keâes hebefòeâ Ùee hewje«eeheâ kesâ
Ctrl + ; Jele&ceeve leejerKe ØeejbYe ceW ues peevee
Ctrl + : Jele&ceeve meceÙe Ctrl + Del keâme&j kesâ oeefnves Meyo keâes meceehle
F7 mhesefuebie peeBÛevee keâjvee
F1 meneÙelee (Help) Ctrl + Backspace keâme&j kesâ yeeÙeW Meyo keâes meceehle keâjvee
heâe@cexefšbie (Formatting) Ctrl + End keâme&j keâes omleeJespe kesâ Devle ceW ues
Ctrl + X Cut keâjvee peevee
Ctrl + C Copy keâjvee Ctrl + Home keâme&j keâes omleeJespe kesâ ØeejcYe ceW ues
Ctrl + V Paste keâjvee peevee
Ctrl + Z Undo keâjvee Ctrl + Spacebar neF&ueeFšs[ šskeämš keâes ef[heâe@uš
Ctrl + Y Redo keâjvee heâe@vš kesâ ™he ceW jer-mesš (Reset)
Ctrl + 1 heâe@cexš mesue [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme Keesuevee keâjvee
Shift + Ctrl + % oMeceueJe kesâ efyevee ØeefleMele keâer lejn Ctrl + F1 Ùen šemkeâ hesve (Task Pane) keâes
heâe@cexš keâjvee Keesuelee nw~
F2 meef›eâÙe Cell keâes edit (mebheeefole) F1 Help keâes Keesuelee nw~
keâjvee Alt + Ctrl + F2 Ùen veS [e@keäÙetcesvš keâes Keesuelee nw~
Sce.Sme.heeJej hJeeFbš Meeš&keâš ‘keâer’ (MS PowerPoint Shift +Insert Ùes hesmš keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
Shortcut Key) F12 Ùen Save As keâes Keesuelee nw~
Ctrl + A meef›eâÙe šskeämš yee@keäme Ùee he=‰ keâer Alt + Shift + D Jele&ceeve leejerKe keâes [euelee nw~
meYeer meece«eer keâes ÛeÙeefvele keâjvee Alt + Shift + T Jele&ceeve meceÙe keâes [euelee nw~
Ctrl + C keâe@heer keâjvee Numbering Jele&ceeve ef[heâe@uš kesâ DeeOeej hej
Ctrl + P efØebš [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme keâes Keesuevee ØelÙeskeâ hebefòeâ Ùee hewje«eeheâ keâes
Ctrl + S Save keâjvee ßesCeeryeæ mebKÙee ÙeLee 1, 2,3 ...
Ctrl + V hesmš keâjvee oslee nw~
Ctrl + Z efheÚues heefjJele&ve Ùee keâeÙe& keâes Undo Decrease Indents Ùen heâe@cexefšbie štueyeej keâe štue nw pees
keâjvee yeeÙeW Margin (neefMeÙes) keâes Iešelee
F5 mueeF[ Mees hesMe keâjvee nw~
Ctrl + B yeesu[ keâes ÛeÙeefvele šskeämš hej ueeiet Increase Indents Ùen heâe@cexefšbie štueyeej keâe štue nw, pees
keâjvee yeeÙeW Margin keâes yeÌ{elee nw~
Ctrl + I Fšwefuekeäme keâes ÛeÙeefvele hej ueeiet Ctrl + U ÛeÙeefvele šskeämš keâes Deb[jueeFve
keâjvee (Underline) keâjvee

Computer Planner 44 YCT

Ctrl + W Presentation keâes yebo keâjvee Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
Ctrl + Y efheÚues enter efkeâS ieS keâceeC[ keâes
1. Shortcut used to hide all the tabs and go
oesnjevee
directly to the desktop -
Home šskeämš keâer Jele&ceeve efueKeer peeves Jeeueer efkeâme Meeš&keâš keâe Fmlesceeue meYeer šwye efÚheeves Deewj
hebefòeâ kesâ ØeejbYe ceW keâme&j keâes ues peevee [smkeâše@he hej meerOes peeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw?
End šskeämš keâer Jele&ceeve efueKeer peeves Jeeueer (a) Ctrl window
hebefòeâ kesâ Deble ceW keâme&j keâes ues peevee (b) Windows+Up Arrow
Ctrl + End keâme&j keâes ØemlegleerkeâjCe kesâ Devle ceW ues (c) Windows + D
peevee (d) Windows + K
UPPCL Accountant 10-02-2018
Page Up efheÚues (Previous Slide) hej peevee
Ans : (c) meYeer šwye keâes efÚheeves Deewj [smkeâše@he hej meerOes peeves
Page Down Deieues (Next slide) hej peevee
Ctrl + Left Arrow Deieues (Previous) Meyo kesâ ØeejbYe (Windows + D) kesâ efueS efJekeâuhe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
2. In MS-Word 2007, we can use undo/redo
ceW keâme&j keâes ues peevee
feature for up to...............action:
Ctrl + Right Arrow Deieues (Next) Meyo kesâ ØeejbYe ceW SceSme-Je[& 2007 ceW Dev[t/jer[t efJeMes<elee keâes .........
keâme&j keâes ues peevee yeej ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw-
Ctrl + Up Arrow efheÚues hewje«eeheâ kesâ ØeejbYe ceW keâme&j (a) 200 (b) 300 (c) 150 (d) 100
keâes ues peevee (UPPCL TG2 11-11-2016)
Ctrl + Down Arrow Deieues hewje«eeheâ kesâ ØeejbYe ceW keâme&j keâes Ans : (d) SceSme-Je[& 2007 ceW Dev[t/jer[t efJeMes<elee keâes 100 yeej
ues peevee ØeÙeesie ceW ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
Shift + Left Arrow efheÚues he$e keâes ÛeÙeefvele keâjvee 3. Redo is done by–
Shift + Right Arrow Deieues he$e keâes ÛeÙeefvele keâjvee jer[t efvecveefueefKele Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Shift + Home Jele&ceeve hebefòeâ kesâ ØeejbYe ceW keâme&j keâes (a) Ctrl + Z (b) Ctrl + Y
ues peekeâj šskeämš keâes ÛeÙeefvele keâjvee (c) Y (d) Z
(UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016)
Shift + End Jele&ceeve hebefòeâ kesâ Deble ceW keâme&j keâes ues
Ans : (b) jer[t leLee Dev[t–
peekeâj šskeämš keâes ÛeÙeefvele keâjvee
F5 mueeF[ Mees keâes osKevee mšQ[[& štueyeej hej efmLele UNDO yešve kesâ ØeÙeesie mes nce legjble efkeâS
F7 mhesefuebie peeBÛe ieÙes keâeÙe& keâes nše osles nw~ Dev[t kesâ efueS (Ctrl + Z) keâe ØeÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mueeF[ Mees kesâ oewjeve ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeueer kegâÚ ‘keâerpe’ efpeme efkeâmeer keâeÙe& keâes nce Dev[t keâj Ûegkesâ nQ Ùeefo nce Gmemes mebleg<š
(Some keys to be used during slide show) veneR nw lees jer[t (Ctrl + Y) keâjkesâ hetJee&JemLee ceW Dee mekeâles nw~
Spacebar Deieues mueeF[ Ùee Deieues SveercesMeve hej peevee 4. What is the standard Windows keyboard,
shortcut key combination for 'Redo' ?
Ùee ceeGme efkeäuekeâ
‘Redo’ kesâ efueS ceevekeâ efJev[espe keâer yees[& keâe Meeš&
Number+ Enter GuuesefKele mebKÙee kesâ mueeF[ hej peevee keâš mebÙegòeâ keâceeb[ keäÙee nw?
B mueeF[ Mees keâes Pause keâjvee Deewj yuewkeâ (a) Control + Shift + Z (b) Control + Minus
m›eâerve keâe ØeoefMe&le nesvee~ efheâj mes Mees keâes (c) Control + Shift + A (d) Control + Y
RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 19.03.2016
DeejbYe keâjves kesâ efueS B keâes hegve: oyeeÙee peelee nw~
Ans : (d) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
W mueeF[ Mees keâes Pause keâjvee Deewj White 5. Which of the following commands is given to
Screen keâe ØeoefMe&le nesvee~ Mees keâes hegve: reboot the computer?
DeejbYe keâjves kesâ efueS W keâes efheâj mes oyeeÙee keâchÙetšj keâes Reboot keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW mes
peelee nw~ keâewve meer keâceeC[ oer peeleer nw?
(a) Ctrl + Alt + Del (b) Strl + Shift + →
N Deieues mueeF[ Ùee Deieues SveercesMeve hej peevee (c) Ctrl + Shift + Del (d) Ctrl +Alt + Shift
P efheÚues mueeF[ Ùee efheÚues SveercesMeve hej peevee (e) Ctrl + Alt + Tab
(PNB 2009)
Esc mueeF[ Mees keâes meceehle keâjvee
Ans : (a) keâchÙetšj keâes Reboot Ùee Restart keâjves kesâ efueS key
Tab mueeF[ Mees ceW Deieues neFhejefuebkeâ lekeâ peevee board mes Ctrl+Alt+Del yešve oyeeles nw~ Fme Øeef›eâÙee keâes Warm
Shift + Tab mueeF[ Mees ceW efheÚues neFhejefuebkeâ hej peevee booting keânles nQ~

Computer Planner 45 YCT

6. A combination of the following keys is used to (c) Ctrl + A (d) Ctrl + D
restart the computer. (UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016)
keâchÙetšj keâes efjmšeš& keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele Ans : (b) Ctrl + A = Select All (meYeer keâes mesueskeäš keâjvee)
kegbâefpeÙeeW kesâ mebÙeespeve keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ctrl + B = Bold (yeesu[ keâjvee)
(a) Del + Ctrl (b) Backspace + Ctrl Ctrl + C = Copy (keâe@heer keâjvee)
(c) Esc + Ctrl (d) Insert + Esc 12. To show the Print Menu, use:
(e) Ctrl + Alt + Del
(IBPS 2011) efhebÇš cesvet ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS,
Ans. (e) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (a) Tab + P (b) Shift + P
(c) Alt + P (d) Ctrl + P
7. What is the keyboard shortcut to open a new UPPCL APS 27-09-2018 (Evening)
tab in the Google Chrome web broswer for Ans : (d) efkeâmeer Yeer heâeFue keâes efØebš keâjves kesâ efueS Meeš&keâš keâer
windows?
Ctrl + P keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw Fmekeâes efnš keâjles ner efØebš [eÙeuee@ie
efJeb[espe kesâ efueS ietieue ›eâesce Jesye yeÇeGpej ceW Skeâ veÙee
yee@keäme ØeoefMe&le nesiee efpemeceW hespe mes mebyebefOele mesefšbie keâjkesâ hespe keâes
šwye Keesueves kesâ efueS keâeryees[& Mee@š&keâš keäÙee nw?
efØebš keâj mekeâles nQ~
(a) Alt + N (b) Ctrl + T
(c) Alt + Ctrl + T (d) ALt + T 13. The shortcut key used for pasting text from
UPPCL TG-II 25-01-2019 (Evening) clipboard is
Ans : (b) Ctrl + T Meeš& keâš ‘keâer’ keâe GheÙeesie efJeb[espe kesâ ietieue efkeäueheyees[& mes šwkeämš keâes hesmš keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle
›eâesce Jesye yeÇeGpej ceW Skeâ veÙee šwye Keesueves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Mee@š&keâš keâer nw
(a) Ctrl +X (b) Ctrl +V
8. The shortcut for opening a file is:-
(c) Ctrl +C (d) Ctrl +D
heâeFue Keesueves kesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš keäÙee nw? (UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016)
(a) Ctrl+Alt (b) Shift+O
Ans : (b) Ctrl + X = keâš (Cut)
(c) Alt+O (d) Ctrl+O
UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018 Ctrl + C = keâe@heer (Copy)
Ans. (d) : efkeâmeer HeâeFue keâes Keesueves kesâ efueS Ctrl + O keâer Ctrl + V = hesmš (Paste)
(key) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 14. Which key combination is used on the
keyborad to copy the selected text?
9. Which of the following is a quick way to switch
between windows?
ÛeÙeef vele hee"dÙe keâer Øeefleefueefhe (keâe@heer) keâjves kesâ efueS
efJeC[espe kesâ yeerÛe MeerIeÇlee mes Deouee-yeoueer keâjves keâe kebgâpeerhešue hej efkeâme kegbâpeer mebÙeespeve keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
lejerkeâe efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee nw? peelee nw?
(a) Alt+Tab (b) Ctrl+Tab (a) Ctrl+V (b) Alt+C
(c) Shift+Tab (d) Shift+Alt (c) Ctrl+C (d) Shift+C
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016) RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 29.04.2016
Ans : (a) efJeC[espe kesâ yeerÛe ceW MeerIeÇlee mes Deouee yeoueer keâjves keâe Ans : (c) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
lejerkeâe Alt + Tab nw~ 15. To print a document, press ____, then press
ENTER.
10. Match the following correctly.
efkeâmeer [ekeäÙetceWš keâes efØebš keâjves kesâ efueS .......... Øesme
efvecveefueefKele keâe mener efceueeve keâjW- keâjW, efHeâj ENTER Øesme keâjW~
a) Ctrl + B i) Change case of letter
(a) SHIFT + P (b) CTRL + P
b) Ctrl + U ii) Print
(c) ALT +P (d) ESC+P
c) Ctrl + P iii) Make text bold
d) Shift + F3 iv) Underline Ans : (b) efkeâmeer Yeer [ekeäÙetceWš hespe keâes efhebÇš keâjves kesâ efueS CTRL
(a) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii + P Mee@š&keâš Key keâes Øesme keâjles nw, efHeâj Enter Øesme keâjles nw~
(b) a-vi, b-iii, c-ii, d-i 16. Which shortcut key is used to make the text
(c) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii d-i italic ?
(d) a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii šwkeämš keâes Fšsefuekeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš keâer keâewve
UPPCL (Office Assistant III) 23-09-2018 meer nw?
Ans : (c) (a) Ctrl + B = Make Text Bold (a) Ctrl + U (b) Ctrl + T
(b) Ctrl + U = Underline (c) Ctrl + I (d) Ctrl + P
(c) Ctrl + P = Print
(UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016)
(d) Shift + F3 = Change case of letter
Ans : (c) Ctrl + U = šwkeämš keâes Deb[jueeFve keâjvee
11. What is the shortcut key for copy ?
keâe@heer keâjves kesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš-keâer keâewve-meer nw? Ctrl + I = šwkeämš keâes Fšwefuekeâ keâjvee
(a) Ctrl + B (b) Ctrl + C Ctrl + P = mesueskeäšs[ šwkeämš keâes efØebš keâjvee

Computer Planner 46 YCT

17. In Windows the shortcut Shift+Delete is used Ans : (c)
to
efJeb[espe ceW Mee@š&keâš Shift+Delete keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâme Ctrl + K Fbmeš& neFhejefuebkeâ [eÙeuee@ie yeekeäme keâes ØeoefMe&le
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw? keâjves kesâ efueS
(a) Delete the selected item permanently without
Ctrl + H veesš-hew[, Je[&-hew[ leLee M.S. Je[& ceW ‘heâeFb[
placing the item in the Recycle bin leLee efjhuesme’ keâes Keesuevee
ÛeÙeefvele DeeFšce keâes efyevee jermeeÙekeâueefyeve ceW [eueW Ctrl + L yeÇeGpej ceW S[^sme yeej keâes mesueskeäš keâjvee
mLeeÙeer ™he mes ef[ueerš keâjves kesâ efueS DeLeJee
(b) Copy the selected item MS Je[& ces yeeÙeeb SueeFveceWš keâjvee
ÛeÙeefvele DeeFšce keâes keâe@heer keâjves kesâ efueS 21.
Computer keyboard shortcut key Ctrl + K is
(c) Rename the selected item used for _____
ÛeÙeefvekeâ DeeFšce keâes efjvesce keâjves kesâ efueS keâchÙetšj keâeryees[& Mee@š&keâš keâer Ctrl + K keâe ØeÙeesie
(d) Create a shortcut to the selected item ....... kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ÛeÙeefvele DeeFšce keâe Mee@š&keâš yeveeves kesâ efueS (a) efheâueneue meef›eâÙe keâeÙe&›eâce keâes yebo keâjves
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016)
(b) mšeš& cesvÙet keâes Keesueves
Ans : (a) efJeb[espe ceW Meeš&keâš Shift + Delete keâe ØeÙeesie (c) Ûegves ieÙes hee" (šskeämš) kesâ efueS neFhejefuebkeâ [eueves
ÛeÙeefvele DeeFšce keâes efyevee jermeeÙekeâueefyeve ceW [eues mLeeÙeer ™he mes (d) veÙes Øees«eece keâes Keesueves
ef[ueerš keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ (KVS (LDC) 2015)
18. What is the shortcut key to open Windows Ans : (c) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
Explorer (File Explorer)? 22. What is the shortcut key Alt + Enter used for?
efJeC[espe Skeämehueesjj (heâeFue Skeämehueesjj) keâes Keesueves Mee@š&keâš kegbâpeer Alt + Enter efkeâmekesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer
kesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš keâer keâewve meer nw? peeleer nw?
(a) Windows key +E/efJeC[espe keâer +E
(a) Skeâ Øeess«eece mes otmejs lekeâ peeves kesâ efueS
(b) Windows key +W/efJeC[espe keâer +W
(b) ÛeÙeefvele DeeFšce keâer Øee@hešea efoKeeves kesâ efueS
(c) Windows key+O/efJeC[espe keâer +O
(c) Deueie efJeb[es ceW veÙee šwye Keesueves kesâ efueS
(d) Ctrl + O
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016) (d) efmemšce keâe yeuehetJe&keâ Meš[eGve (close) keâjves kesâ efueS
Ans : (a) RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 12.04.2016
Ans : (b) Mee@š&keâš kegbâpeer Alt + Enter keâe ØeÙeesie ÛeÙeefvele
efJeC[espe keâer + E - Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie efJeC[espe Skeämehueesjj
DeeFšce keâer Øee@hešea osKeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(heâeFue Skeämehueesjj) kesâ Keesueves kesâ
23. Which key is used to use the command selected
efueS neslee nw~
on the window keyboard?
efJeC[espe keâer + W - Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie mesefšbie keâes {t{ves efJeb[espe keâer-yees[& (Windows keyboard) ceW ÛeÙeefvele
(Search) keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~
keâceeb[ kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS efkeâme kegbâpeer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
Ctrl + O - Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Dee@efheâme ceW peelee nw ?
heâeFue Keesueves kesâ efueS neslee nw~
(a) šwye (Tab) (b) Sbšj (Enter)
19. What happens when we press Windows + E?
(c) Sb[ (End) (d) mhesme yeej (Space bar)
peye nce Windows + E oyeeles nQ, lees keäÙee nesiee?
RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 26.04.2016
(a) heâeFue yebo nes peeSieer~
Ans : (b) efJeb[espe keâer-yees[& (Windows keyboard) ceW ÛeÙeefvele
(b) Windows DevegØeÙeesie (SefhuekesâMeve) yebo nes peeSiee~
keâceeb[ kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ efueS Sbšj (Enter) kegbâpeer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
(c) heâeFue Skeämehueesjj Kegue peeSiee~
peelee nw~
(d) Fbšjvesš yeÇeGpej Kegue peeSiee~
UPPCL Office Assistant III 24-10-2018 (Mor.) 24. Which button on a windows key board opens
the help page of the running program?
Ans : (c) peye nce efJev[es (efmemšce meeheäšJesÙej) + E oyeeles nw, lees
Skeâ efJeb[espe keâer-yees[& hej keâewve-mee yešve (key) Ûeue
heâeFue Skeämehueesjj Kegue peeÙesiee~
jns Øees«eece kesâ meneÙelee he=<" (help page) keâes
20. What is the shortcut key to display "Insert
Hyperlink" dialog box in a document? Keesuelee nw?
efkeâmeer [e@keäÙetceWš ceW ‘Fbmeš& neFhejeEuekeâ’ [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme (a) F1 (b) F2
keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS Mee@š&keâš keâer keâewve meer nw? (c) F10 (d) F11
(a) Ctrl +H (b) Ctrl +L RRB NTPC, (Shift -2) Online, 30.03.2016
(c) Ctrl +K (d) None of these /FveceW mes keâesF& veneR Ans : (a) Skeâ efJeb[espe keâer-yees[& hej F1 yešve (key) Ûeue jns
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016) Øees «eece kesâ meneÙelee he=<" (help page) keâes Keesuelee nw~
Computer Planner 47 YCT
09.
keâchÙetšj keâcÙegefvekesâMeve Deewj Fbšjvesš
(Computer Communication and Internet)
keâchÙetšj keâcÙegefvekesâMeve Deewj Fbšjvesš (Computer ARPANET keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ vesšJeke&â efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
communication and Internet)– peyeefkeâ Yeejle ceW Fmekeâe ØeejcYe 15 Deiemle, 1995 keâes (VSNL)
keâchÙetšj keâchÙegefvekesâMeve Skeâ Ssmee Øeesmesme nw efpemekesâ Devleie&le oes Ùee efJeosMe mebÛeej efveiece efueefcešs[ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~
oes mes DeefOekeâ keâchÙetšme& Ùee ef[JeeFme Skeâ-otmejs mes keâveskeäš neskeâj ARPANET keâe hetje veece S[Jeevme efjmeÛe& Øeespeskeäšdme
Skeâ-otmejs kesâ meeLe [sše keâes MesÙej keâjles nQ~ kegâÚ keâveskeäMeve JeeÙe[& Spesvmeer vesšJeke&â nw~
leLee kegâÚ JeeÙejuesme nesles nw~ JeeÙe[& keâveskeäMeve ceW efvecveefueefKele JeeÙej Fbšjvesš keâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS kegâÚ ShueerkesâMeve Ùee mee@heäšJesÙej
Deewj GhekeâjCe GheÙeesie nesles nw– keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ pewmes- Fbšjvesš Skeähueesjj, ceesefpeuee heâeÙej
• šdefJemšs[ hesÙej kesâyeue heâe@keäme Deeefo~
• HeâeFyej Dee@efhškeäme veesš– Mac OS ceW Fbšjvesš keâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS brave,
• keâesSefkeämeÙeue kesâyeue safari, firefox Deeefo mee@heäšJesÙej keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~
• nye Fbšjvesš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ nce Skeâ øeâer SvemeeFkeäueesheâeref[Ùee keâe Yeer
• efmJeÛe GheÙeesie keâj mekeâles nw, efpemes efJeefkeâheeref[Ùee keâne peelee nw~ Fmekeâes
• jeGšj 2001 ceW efpecceer Jesume Deewj uesjer meWiej Éeje Meg® efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
JeeÙejuesme keâveskeäMeve ceW efkeâmeer Øekeâej keâer JeeÙej keâe GheÙeesie veneR Fmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS wikipedia.org keâes Deesheve keâjvee
neslee nw~ FmeceW JeeF&-heâeF& (wireless fidelity), ueeF&-heâeF& (light neslee nw~
fidelity), yuetštLe, Fveøeâejs[ Deeefo kesâ Éeje keâveskeäMeve yeveeÙee peelee Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
nw~
1. In an optical fibre the signal is transmitted
keâchÙetšj keâcÙegefvekesâMeve ceW Skeâ-otmejs mes keâveskeäš nesves hej
ØekeâeefMekeâ (Deeefhškeâue) HeâeFyej ceW efmeiveue kewâmes Øesef<ele
efvecveefueefKele Øekeâej kesâ vesšJeke&â yeveeles nw–
neslee nw?
• uewve (ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â)
(a) In a straight line path/meerOeerjsKee heLe ceW
• Jewve (JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â)
(b) In a curved path/IegceeJeoej heLe ceW
• cewve (cesš^esheesefuešve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â)
(c) due to total internal reflection
• Hewve (heme&veue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â)
mechetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
• iewve (iueesyeue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â)
(d) Due to refraction/DeheJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
Fbšjvesš (Internet)– Fbšjvesš, keâF& keâchÙetšj Je vesšJeke&â keâe Skeâ
(SSC CGL (TIER-1) 01-09-2016, 1.15 pm)
iueesyeue FCbšjkeâveskeäšs[ peeue nw pees Je[& JeeF[ hewâuee ngDee nw~ Ùen
Ans : (c) ØekeâeefMekeâ lebleg (Optical fibre) ceW efmeiveue hetCe&
efJeefYeVe vesšJekeäme& keâes Deeheme ceW keâveskeäš keâjeves Je [sše MesÙej keâjves
Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ keâejCe Øesef<ele neslee nw~ ØekeâeefMekeâ lebleg ceW [eše
kesâ efueS Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue metš (TCP/IP) keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
Ùen Skeâ vesšJeke&â nw efpemeceW Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ, JeeÙejuesme Deewj Dee@efhškeâue mLeeveevlejCe kesâ efueS šeFce ef[efJepeve ceušerhuesefkeämebie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
vesšJeefkeËâie šskeäveesuee@peer mes pegÌ[s GhekeâjCe GheÙeesie nesles nw~ Ùen peelee nw FmeceW Meesj keâce, yeQ[efye[dLe DeefOekeâ, ieefle leer›e leLee mebkesâleeW ceW
vesšJeke&â ØeeFJesš, heefyuekeâ, Skesâ[efcekeäme, efye]pevesme, iueesyeue vesšJeke&â neefve efvecvelece nesleer nw~
Deeefo keâes Yeer meefcceefuele keâjlee nw~ Fbšjvesš keâchÙetšj hej DeeOeeefjle 2. The principle on which the optic fiber works is-
Devleje&°^erÙe metÛeveeDeeW keâe leb$e nw~ Fmes ‘metÛevee jepeheLe’ Yeer keânles ØekeâeMe lebleg (Optic Fibre) efpeme efmeæeble hej keâeÙe&
nw~ efJeÕe ceW meyemes henues 1969 ceW Decesefjkeâe kesâ j#ee efJeYeeie ves keâjlee nw, Jen nw-
Computer Planner 48 YCT
 (a) hetCe& Deebleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve (Total Internal Reflection) (c) X-ray waves/ X-efkeâjCe lejbies
(b) DeheJele&ve (Refraction) (d) Fibre optics/HeâeFyej Dee@efhškeäme
(c) ØekeâerCe&ve (Scattering) (UPPCL TG2 11-11-2016)
(d) JÙeeflekeâjCe (Interference) Ans : (d) LAN kesâ [eše Øes<eCe ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Ûeej
(IAS (Pre) 1995) ØeCeeefueÙeeB–efšdJemšs[ hesDej kesâyeue, keâesSefkeämeDeue kesâyeue, HeâeFyej
Ans : (a) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ Deeefhškeâ kesâyeue (leerveeW Yeeweflekeâ mebÙeespeve) leLee jsef[Ùees lejbieW (ceeF›eâesJesye
3. The fullform of Wi-Fi is _____. ceeref[Ùee) nw~ Deeefhškeâ HeâeFyej kesâyeue mebÛeej ceeOÙece keâer veJeervelece
JeeF&-heâeF& keâe hetCe& ™he _____ neslee nw~ lekeâveerkeâ nw efpemeceW [eše keâes uespej GhekeâjCeeW Éeje keâjesÌ[eW efyešdme Øeefle
(a) Wired Files/JeeÙe[& heâeFume meskesâC[ keâer ieefle mes Yespee peelee nw~
(b) Wireless File/JeeÙejuesme heâeFue š^evmeheâj 6. Broadband, Internet connection sharing is
(c) Wireless Finder/JeeÙejuesme heâeFb[j allowed in_______
(d) Wireless Fidelity/JeeÙejuesme efheâ[sefuešer yeÇe@[yeQ[, Fbšjvesš peesÌ[ keâes MesÙeefjbie keâer Devegceefle
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 .............. ceW neslee nw~
Ans. (d) : Wi-Fi keâe hetje veece JeeÙejuesme efheâ[sefuešer (Wireless (a) nye
Fidelity) nw~ Ùen Skeâ JeeÙej uesme lekeâveerkeâ nw efpemekesâ peefjÙes nce (b) De[Whšj
efyevee JeeÙej kesâ Internet Deewj vesšJeke&â keâveskeäMeve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
(c) efmJeÛe
4. Which of the following is the fastest mediums
(d) hueie
for network communication?
(e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee vesšJeke&â mebÛeej kesâ efueS meyemes lespe
(BOB (Clerk) 2011)
ceeOÙece nw?
Ans : (c) yeÇe@[yeQ[ keâes Computer mes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS efmJeeEÛeie
(a) Coaxial cable/ keâe@SefkeämeSue kesâyeue
(Switching) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpemekesâ peefjÙes keâchÙetšj mes
(b) Fibre optic cable / heâeFyej Dee@efhškeâ kesâyeue
wire keâes yeÇe@[yew[ ceW efmJeÛe efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpememes Fbšjvesš MesÙej
(c) Twisted pair cable /efšdJemšs[ hesÙej kesâyeue
(d) Radio cable /jsef[Ùees kesâyeue
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02) 7. Which of the following is responsible for
Ans : (b) Dee@efhškeâue heâeFyej Skeâ veF& lekeâveerkeâ nw efpemeceW Oeeleg kesâ reassembling received packets at recipient
leejeW Deewj kesâyeue kesâ peien hej efJeefMe° Øekeâej kesâ iueeme Ùee hueeefmškeâ computer?

heâeFyej keâe GheÙeesie [sše kesâ mebÛeej keâce Je yeQ[efJe[dLe DeefOekeâ Øeoeve efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve Øeehlekeâlee& keâchÙetšj cebs Øeehle hewkesâš
keâjlee nw~ keâes hegve: mebÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS ef]peccesoej neslee nw?
Ùen Oeeleg keâer leguevee ceW keâeheâer nukeâe, Deekeâej ceW keâce leLee leer›e ieefle (a) IP/DeeF&heer
mes [sše keâe mebÛeej keâjves ceW me#ece nw~ (b) TCP/šermeerheer
5. Four types of channels used in data (c) TCP and IP both/šermeerheer SJeb DeeF&heer oesveeW
communication of LAN are twisted pair cable,
(d) Neither TCP and nor IP
coaxial cable,...............and radio waves:
ve šermeerheer Deewj ve ner DeeF&heer
LAN kesâ [eše Øes<eCe ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Ûeej Øekeâej
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
keâer ØeCeeefueÙeeB nQ- šdefJemšs[ hesDej kesâyeue (IegceeJeoej
Ùegice leej), keâesDeefkeämeDeue kesâyeue (mecee#eerÙe leej), Ans. (b) : TCP š^ebmeefceMeve keâvš^esue Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe mebef#ehle ™he
................leLee jsef[Ùees lejbieW- nw~ TCP keâe keâeÙe& metÛevee/cewmespe keâes šgkeâÌ[eW cebs leesÌ[vee neslee nw leeefkeâ
IP kesâ ceeOÙece mes [eše keâes ue#Ùe lekeâ hengBÛeeÙee pee mekesâ Fmekesâ yeeo
(a) ISDN cable/kesâyeue ISDN
TCP [eše kesâ šgkeâÌ[eW keâes hegve: Gmeer ™he cebs heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
(b) PSDN cable/kesâyeue PSDN

Computer Planner 49 YCT

8. Internet works- 11. Which of the following is, "A device used to
Fvšjvesš keâeÙe& keâjlee nw- connect two separate Ethernet networks into
one extended Ethernet."?
(a) kesâJeue meefke&âš efmJeefÛebie hej
"Skeâ GhekeâjCe efpemekeâe GheÙeesie oes Deueie Deueie
(b) kesâJeue hewkesâš efmJeefÛebie hej
FËLejvesš vesšJeke&â keâes peesÌ[keâj Skeâ efJemle=le FËLejvesš
(c) oesveeW meefke&âš leLee hewkesâš efmJeefÛebie hej
yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw", efvecve efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâewve nw?
(d) Ghejesòeâ ceW mes efkeâmeer hej veneR
(a) Bridge/efyeÇpe
UP Lower (M) G.S. 2015
(b) Router/jeTšj
Ans : (b) hewkesâš efmJeefÛebie keâe ØeÙeesie Fvšjvesš Éeje efkeâÙee peelee
(c) Repeater/efjheeršj
nw~ FmeceW ØelÙeskeâ hewkesâš keâe Dehevee Skeâ ™š Je [sefmšvesMeve I.P.
(d) Modem/cee@[ce
Address neslee nw~ meefke&âš efmJeefÛebie keâe ØeÙeesie šsueerheâesve OJeefve
(SSC J.E. 01.03.17, 2:45 pm)
mebosMe kesâ ØemeejCe nsleg Yeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ans : (a)
9. Minimum_______computers are required to metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
create a computer network. a. efyeÇpe → oes Deueie-Deueie F&Lejvesš keâes peesÌ[keâj
kebâhÙetšj vesšJeke&â yeveeves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece _______ Skeâ efJemle=le F&Lejvesš yeveeves nsleg
keâchÙetšjeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ b. cee@[sce → Heâesve SJeb keâchÙetšj keâes pees[Ì ves nsleg
(a) Ûeej (b) heebÛe c. jeGšj → Deeiele SJeb efveie&le Øeef›eâÙee keâes mecheVe
(c) oes (d) leerve keâjlee nw
UPPCL (TG-II) 24-01-2019 (EVENING) d. efjheeršj → efyevee yeeOee kesâ uecyeer otjer kesâ mebkesâle
Ans : (c) keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â yeveeves kesâ efueS keâce mes keâce oes Øeehle keâjves nsleg
keâchÙetšj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer keäÙeeWefkeâ efkeâmeer Yeer vesšJeke&â ceW 12. Which of the following is essential for WAN
efjmeerJej keâer Deesj Skeâ š^e@vmeceeršj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ hardware?
10. Which of following is not a member of this efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee WAN ne[&JesÙej kesâ efueS
group? DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Fme mecetn keâe meomÙe (a) Bridge/efyeÇpe
veneR nw? (b) Switch/efmJeÛe

(a) Ùetefvekeäme (b) SceSme–[e@me (c) Router/jeGšj

(c) efJeb[espe (d) HeâeÙejJee@ue (d) Firewall/HeâeÙejJeeue

RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 30.03.2016 UP Police (Computer Operator)-2013

Ans : (c) Router (jeGšj)–WAN kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw,
Ans : (d) HeâeÙejJeeue keâchÙetšj efmemšce Ùee vesšJeke&â keâe efnmmee nw
Fbšjvesš keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS Deehekeâes cee@[ce leLee jeGšj keâer
efpemekeâe efvecee&Ce DeveefOeke=âle GheÙeesie (DevÙemle efmemšce) keâes jeskeâves Deewj
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
DeefOeke=âle mebØes<eCe (vÙemle efmemšce) keâes Devegceefle osves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
13. For a 10 base 5 network type, _______ cabling
peelee nw~ Ùen Fme Øekeâej lewÙeej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw pees DevÙe megj#ee [escesve
is preferred./10 base 5 vesšJeke&â Øekeâej nsleg,
kesâ yeerÛe keâchÙetšj ÙeeleeÙeele keâes Deveg%ee, mJeerkeâej, Sefv›eâhš, ef[ef›eâhš
_______ kesâyeefuebie keâes ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ùee Øeeskeämeer (Devoj Deewj yeenj) keâjlee nw efpemekeâe DeeOeej keâF& efveÙece
(a) RG-58
Deewj DevÙe ceevekeâ nw~ HeâeÙejJeeue keâes ne[&JesÙej Ùee mee@HeäšJesÙej Ùee
(b) Fiber optic/heâeFyej Dee@efhškeâ
oesveeW kesâ mebÙeespeve ceW keâeÙee&efvJele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ HeâeÙejJeeue
(c) RG-11
lekeâveerkeâ kesâ keâF& Øekeâej nw~ pewmes – (1) hewkesâš efHeâušj (2) (d) Thinnet coaxial/efLevevesš mecee#eerÙe
ShueerkesâMeve iesšJes (3) meefke&âue uesJeue iesšJes (4) Øee@keämeer meJe&j~ UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
Computer Planner 50 YCT
 Ans. (c) : 10 base 5 vesšJeke&â Øekeâej nsleg RG-11 kesâyeefuebie keâe Ans : (c)
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâe kesâyeue DevÙe Øekeâej kesâ kesâefyeue WAN- (JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) ceW šsueerheâesve ueeFveeW keâe ØeÙeesie
keâer leguevee ceW ueÛeeruee neslee nw~ neslee nw~ Fme vesšJeke&â keâes FCšjvesš Yeer keâne peelee nw Fmemes
14. Which of the following is a connecting device? keâF& meejs uewve/cewve pegÌ[s nesles nQ~ Fmeer vesšJeke&â keâe ØeÙeesie
FveceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ keâveseqkeäšbie ef[JeeFme nw? šsueerheâesve ueeFve, mewšsueeFš Deeefo ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(a) jeGšj (b) nye LAN- (ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) uewve vesšJeke&â mes efkeâmeer YeJeve Ùee
(c) eqmJeÛe (d) Ùes meYeer kewâcheme keâchÙetšj keâes ner pees[Ì mekeâles nQ~
MPPSC (Pre.) G.S. I Paper 2014 MAN- (cewš^eshee@efuešve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) cewve vesšJeke&â mes Skeâ Menj ceW
st

Ans : (d) jeGšj, nye, eqmJeÛe, iesšJes Deewj efjheeršme& meYeer efmLele efJeefYevve keâchÙetšjeW keâes peesÌ[e pee mekeâlee nw~
keâveseqkeäšbie ef[JeeFmeW nQ~ PAN- (heme&veue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) Ùen efkeâmeer keâcheveer keâe heme&veue
15. Which of these networks is usually the vesšJeke&â neslee nw~ GoenjCe – yeQkeâeW kesâ vesšJeke&â, mesvee kesâ
fastest?/efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee vesšJeke&â vesšJeke&â Deeefo~
meeceevÙele: meyemes les]pe neslee nw? 18. Which of the following types of network is
(a) WAN larger than LAN but smaller than WAN?
(b) MAN efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee vesšJeke&â uewve mes yeÌ[e nw uesefkeâve Jewve
(c) LAN mes Úesše nw?
(d) All the networks are equally fast
(a) CAN (b) MAN
meYeer vesšJeke&â meceeve ™he mes les]pe nesles nQ
(c) GAN (d) PAN
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 UPPCL (Office Assistant III) 23-09-2018
Ans. (c) : meeceevÙele: LAN vesšJeke&â meyemes lespe neslee nw~ efpemekeâe Ans : (b) MAN oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â keâes
hetCe&™he ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â nw~ Fme vesšJeke&â keâe ØeÙeesie nce Skeâ peesÌ[lee nw~ pewmes osMe kesâ Yeerlej keâF& efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes Skeâ efmemšce
efueefcešs[ SefjÙee cebs keâjles nw, pewmes– keâer efyeefu[bie, mketâue Dee@efheâme mes peesÌ[ves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
FlÙeeefo~
19. Through which can many universities in the
16. Full form of LAN is:
country be linked together?
LAN (uewve) keâe hetCe& ™he nw: osMe ceW keâF& efJeÕeefJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes Skeâ meeLe efkeâmekesâ
(a) local area network (ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) ceeOÙece mes peesÌ[e pee mekeâlee nw?
(b) limited area network (efueefcešs[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â)
(a) WAN (b) PAN
(c) linked area network (efuebkeä[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) (c) LAN (d) MAN
(d) line area network (ueeFve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) UPPCL (TG-II) 24-01-2019 (EVENING)
UPPCL APS 27-09-2018 (Evening) Ans : (a) WAN (JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) Ùen Skeâ Ssmee vesšJeke&â
Ans : (a) uewve (LAN) keâe hetCe& ™he ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â nw pees pees yengle yeÌ[s Yet-Yeeie hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, Fmekeâes [sše Yespeves keâer
Skeâ Úesšs mes Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e (Iej, mketâue, Dee@efheâme) kesâ mecetn kesâ mheer[ LAN keâer Dehes#ee keâce nesleer nw~
Yeerlej Skeâ keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â nw~
20. Full form of WAN is_____
17. Internet is a– WAN keâe hetje ™he nw ........
Fbšjvesš nw Skeâ–
(a) Wired Area Network
(a) ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (LAN) (b) Wide Area Network
(b) cesš^esheesefuešve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (MAN) (c) Wide Array Net
(c) JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (WAN) (d) Wireless Area Network
(d) mšesjspe SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (SAN) (e) Wanted Area Network
(RRB JE (Shift-2), 29.8.2015) (IBPS 2013)

Computer Planner 51 YCT

Ans : (b) WAN (JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â) Jen ef[efpešue mebÛeej 23. The first network that planted the seeds of
ØeCeeueer nesleer nw~ pees efJeefYevve meeFšes (sites), keâchÙetšj mLeeheveeDeeW internet was

leLee Ùetpej šefce&veueeW keâes Deebleefjkeâ ™he mes peesÌ[leer nw, Fme Øekeâej keâe Fbšjvesš keâe yeerpe yeesves Jeeuee henuee vesšJeke&â Lee
vesšJeke&â osMe mlej hej, efJeÕe mlej hej leLee je°^erÙe Deewj JewefÕekeâ #es$e (a) ARPANET
hej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (b) NSFNET
(c) VNET
21. Internet, initially started as–
(d) INET
Fvšjvesš keâer Meg™Deele............ kesâ ™he ceW keâer ieF& Leer~
(UPPCL TG-2 26.06.2016)
(a) TCP/IP experiment/TCP/IP ØeÙeesie
Ans : (a) Deeheme
ceW pegÌ[s ngS keâchÙetšjeW kesâ mecetn keâes Fbšjvesš keâne
(b) Network for the defence force of America
peelee nw~ Decesefjkeâer j#ee efJeYeeie ARPANET (Advance
Decesefjkeâe megj#ee yeueeW kesâ vesšJeke&â
Research Project Agency Network) Skeâ Ssmee vesšJeke&â Lee pees
(c) Group of research scientists of bell Lab
Fbšjvesš keâe DeeOeej yevee~ 1970 ceW TCP/IP Øeesšeskeâeue keâer ceoo mes
yesue ØeÙeesieMeeuee kesâ MeesIe Jew%eeefvekeâeW kesâ Skeâ oue
(d) Contribution was done by all the above
vesšJeke&â keâer meeFpe keâes yeÌ{e efoÙee ieÙee~
institutions/Ghejesòeâ meYeer kesâ Ùeesieoeve 24. Which is the word's largest network?
(RRB JE-2014) efJeÕe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e vesšJeke&â keâewve-mee nw?
Ans : (b) Fbšjvesš keâe hetje veece FbšjvesMeveue vesšJeke&â nw~ Ùen (a) Fbšjvesš
Deeheme ceW Skeâ-otmejs mes pegÌ[s keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â keâer Skeâ iueesyeue (b) Fbš^evesš
mebjÛevee nw~ Ùen TCP/IP (Transmission control protocol/ (c) Jeer.heer.Sve. (VPN)
Internet protocol) Øeesšeskeâeue keâe GheÙeesie keâjles ngS [sše keâes (d) [yuÙet. S. Sve. (WAN)
hewkesâš efmJeeEÛeie kesâ Éeje Deeoeve-Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ efJeMJe kesâ ueieYeie
S.S.C. ceušer še@efmkebâie hejer#ee, 2014
meejs vesšJeke&â keâchÙetšj mes pegÌ[s nQ~ Fbšjvesš keâchÙetšj hej DeeOeeefjle
Ans : (a) Fbšjvesš efJeMJe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â nw~ Ùen
Devleje&°^erÙe metÛeveeDeeW keâe leb$e nw~ Fmes ‘metÛevee jepeheLe’ Yeer keânles nQ~
efJeMJe ceW meJe&ØeLece 1969 ceW Decesefjkeâer j#ee efJeYeeie Éeje Dehee&vesš npeejeW Úesšs-Úesšs vesšJeke&â mes efceuekeâj yevee nw leLee keâjesÌ[eW ef[JeeFmeeW
keâchÙetšj keâer vesšJeke&â efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, peyeefkeâ Yeejle ceW mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw peyeefkeâ Fbš^evesš, JeerheerSve, [yuÙet S Sve Fmekesâ
Fmekeâe ØeejcYe 15 Deiemle, 1995 keâes (VSNL) efJeosMe mebÛeej Devle&iele Deeles nw~
efveiece efueefcešs[ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee~ 25. Which is information Highway?
22. ..............is a global system of interconnected metÛevee jepeheLe (Information Highway) efkeâmes
governmental, academic, corporate, public, and keânles nw?
private computer networks.
(a) F&-cesue keâes
..............Deeheme cebs pegÌ[s mejkeâejer, Mew#eefCekeâ, keâe@heexjsš,
(b) hespej keâes
meeJe&peefvekeâ Deewj efvepeer kebbâhÙetšj keâer Skeâ JewefÕekeâ ØeCeeueer nw~
(c) mesuÙetuej Heâesve keâes
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 31.01.17, 1.15 pm)
(a) Intranet/Fbš^evesš (b) Internet/Fbšjvesš (d) Fbšjvesš keâes
(c) Extranet/Skeämš^evesš (d) Darknet/[eke&âvesš (MPPCS(P)2008)

Ans : (b) Fbšjvesš Deeheme ceW pegÌ[s mejkeâejer, Mew#eefCekeâ, keâe@heexjsš, Ans : (d) Fbšjvesš keâchÙetšj keâe Debleje&°^erÙe vesšJeke&â nw, efpemes
meeJe&peefvekeâ Deewj efvepeer keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â keâer Skeâ JewefÕekeâ ØeCeeueer nw~ metÛeveeDeeW keâe cenepeeue (vesšJekeâeX keâe vesšJeke&â Ùee metÛevee jepeheLe)
Fmekeâe hetje veece ‘FbšjvesMeveue vesšJeke&â’ nw~ Fbšjvesš keâe DeejbYe 1969 keânles nQ~ Ùen ogefveÙee Yej ceW hewâues ngS Deveskeâ Úesšs-yeÌ[s keâchÙetšj
ceW Decesefjkeâer j#ee efJeYeeie Éeje ‘Dehee&vesš’ keâe efJekeâeme ngDee Lee~ vesšJekeâeX kesâ efJeefYeVe mebÛeej ceeOÙece Éeje Deeheme ceW pegÌ[ves Jeeuee
Yeejle ceW Fbšjvesš mesJee keâe DeejcYe 15 Deiemle, 1995 ceW efJeosMe efJeMeeue Je efJeMJe JÙeeheer peeue nw, pees Skeâ meeceevÙe efveÙeceeW keâe
mebÛeej efveiece efueefcešs[ (VSNL) Éeje DeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Devegheeueve keâj Skeâ-otmejs mes mecheke&â mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~

Computer Planner 52 YCT

10.
Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee
(Programming Language)
Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee (Programming Language)– Øees«eeefcebie • efvecve mlej kesâ Øees«eecme keâer leguevee ceW, Jes Deeceleewj hej keâce mce=efle
ueQiJespe Skeâ Ssmeer ueQiJespe nesleer nw efpemekeâe Øees«eeceme& keâchÙetšj kesâ meeLe kegâMeue nesles nw~
keâcÙegefvekesâš keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâjles nw~ mee@heäšJesÙej yeveeves kesâ • ne[&JesÙej kesâ meeLe [eÙejskeäš mebÛeej veneR keâj mekeâles nw~
efueS FmeceW keâesef[bie keâer peeleer nw~ Ùen keâceeC[ Deewj Fvmš^keäMevme keâe uees uesJeue ueQiJespe (Low Level Language)– uees uesJeue
Skeâ mesš neslee nw pees efkeâmeer mhesefmeefheâkeâ Yee<ee keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ efkeâmeer ueQiJespe ceMeerve ef[hesv[svš nesleer nw~ uees uesJeue Øees«eecme, Øeesmesmej kesâ
šemkeâ keâes hejheâece& keâjles nw~ Éeje efyevee efkeâmeer keâcheeFuej Ùee FbšjØeeršj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâS Øees«eece jve
keâjlee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe uees uesJeue ueQiJespe yengle lespe jve keâjles nw~
Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee efvecveefueefKele oes Øekeâej keâer nesleer nw–
• ceMeerve ueQiJespe • Demescyeueer ueQiJespe
• neF& uesJeue ueQiJespe
ceMeerve ueQiJespe (Machine Language)– Ùen Skeâ Ssmeer Yee<ee nw
• uees uesJeue ueQiJespe
efpemeceW efueKes ieS keâes[ keâchÙetšj kesâ Éeje [eÙejskeäš SefkeäpekeäÙetš keâjeS
neF& uesJeue ueQiJespe (High Level Language)– neF& uesJeue
peeles nQ~ Fme Yee<ee ceW pees Yeer keâes[ Ùee Fvmš^keäMeve efueKeW peeles nw
ueQiJespe keâe GheÙeesie Ùetpej øesâv[ueer mee@heäšJesÙej Je Jesye meeFšdme keâes
yeeFvejer heâe@ce& ceW efueKes peeles nQ, efpemekesâ keâejCe Fmes yeeFvejer Yee<ee Yeer
ef[peeFve keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~ Fme Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe ceW efkeâmeer keâne peelee nw~
Øees«eece keâes ceMeerve ueQiJespe ceW š^ebmeuesš keâjves kesâ efueS keâcheeFuej Ùee keâchÙetšj kesâ efueS 0 keâe DeLe& 0 (zero) volt leLee 1 keâe
FbšjØeeršj keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ Fme ueQiJespe keâes heÌ{vee, efueKevee celeueye +5 volt nw, Ùen yeeFvejer Yee<ee keâes ner mecePelee nw, FmeerefueS
Ùee cesvešsve keâjvee yengle ner mejue neslee nw~ Fmes š^ebmeuesš keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nQ~
GoenjCe– heeÙeLeve, peeJee, meer. ueQiJespe, C++, COBOL Deeefo GoenjCe kesâ efueS,
neF&uesJeue ueQiJespe kesâ heâeÙeoW (Advantage of High Level Ùeefo nce 15 efueKes lees yeeFvejer ceW 1111 mecePee peeSiee Deewj
Language)– Fmeer Øekeâej 'AMAR' keâe yeeFvejer 01000001 01101101
• Ùen Yee<eeSB Øees«eecej øeWâ[ueer nesleer nw~ FvnW efueKevee, ef[yeie keâjvee 01100001 01110010 nesiee~
Deemeeve nw~ Demescyeueer ueQiJespe (Assembly Language)– ceMeerve mlej
• Ùes ceMeerve ueQiJespe mes neF& uesJeue keâe Symeš^wkeäMeve Øeoeve keâjleer nQ~ Yeer Yee<ee kesâ yeeo, keâchÙetšj Yee<eeDeeW kesâ efJekeâeme ceW efJekeâeme keâe Deieuee
mlej Demescyeueer Yee<ee Lee~ ceMeerve ueQiJespe kesâJeue efÉDeeOeejer Yee<ee keâe
• Ùen ceMeerve Fb[erheW[Wš Yee<ee nw~
GheÙeesie nw hejvleg otmejer Deesj, Demescyeueer Yee<ee 0s Deewj 1s kesâ Deveg›eâce
• meerKeves ceW mejue nw~
kesâ mLeeve hej mnemonics Ùee Øeleerkeâelcekeâ efveoxMeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjleer
neF&uesJeue ueQiJespe keâer neefveÙeeB (Disadvantage of High
nw~
Level Language)– Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe keâes efueKeves keâe lejerkeâe (Method of
• meesme& mes ceMeerve keâes[ ceW š^ebmeuesš keâjves ceW Deefleefjòeâ DevegJeeo Writing Programming Language)– Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee keâes
meceÙe ueielee nw~ efueKeves kesâ efueS oes Øekeâej kesâ ef[]peeFveeW keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw, henuee
• TÛÛe mlej kesâ Øees«eece legueveelcekeâ ™he mes efvecve mlej kesâ Øees«eeceeW še@he-št-yee@šce ef[peeFve leLee otmeje yee@šce-št-Dehe ef[]peeFve~ še@he-št-
keâer leguevee ceW Oeerces nesles nw~ yee@šce ef[]peeFve meeceevÙe cee@[Ÿetue keâes keâeÙee&efvJele keâjkesâ Meg® neslee nw
Computer Planner 53 YCT
Deewj efJeefMe° keâeÙe&#ecelee Øeoeve keâjves Jeeues ueesieeW keâes ueeiet keâjves keâer Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
efoMee ceW keâece keâjlee nw~ yee@šce-Dehe ef[peeFve Gve cee@[Ÿetue keâes ueeiet
1. A set of instructions is called:-
keâjlee nw pees efJeefMe° keâeÙe&#ecelee Øeoeve keâjles nw Deewj efheâj DeefOekeâ
efveoxMeeW keâe Skeâ mecetn keânueelee nw:-
meeceevÙe cee@[Ÿetue keâes ueeiet keâjkesâ GvenW Skeâerke=âle keâjlee nw~
(a) Script/efm›eâhš (b) Extension/SkeämešWMeve
Øees«eeefcebie keâes meJe&ØeLece heäueesÛeeš& Deewj Suieesefjoce kesâ ceeOÙece mes
(c) Flowchart/heäueesÛeeš& (d) Program/Øees«eece
mecePeeÙee peelee nw~
UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018
heäueesÛeeš& (Flowchart)– Skeâ heäueesÛeeš& yeme, mšshme keâe Skeâ
Ans. (d) : efveoxMeeW keâe mecetn Øees«eece keânueelee nw~ peyeefkeâ keâchÙetšj
«eeefheâkeâue efjØespesvšsMeve nw~ Ùen meerkeäJesvMeue ›eâce ceW mšshme keâes efoKeelee
Øees«eeefcebie ceW Skeâ efm›eâhš Skeâ Øees«eece Ùee efveoxMeeW keâe Deveg›eâce nw pees
nw Deewj JÙeehekeâ ™he mes Suieesefjoce, Jeke&âheäuees Ùee Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes Øemlegle keâchÙetšj Øeesmesmej kesâ yepeeÙe efkeâmeer DevÙe Øees«eece kesâ Éeje JÙeeKÙee
keâjves ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deeceleewj hej, Skeâ heäueesÛeeš& efJeefYeVe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Øekeâej kesâ yee@me kesâ ™he ceW mšshme keâes efoKeeles nw, Deewj GvnW Ssjes keâer SkeämešWMeve Ùen oMee&lee nw efkeâ mecyeefvOele HeâeFue efkeâme ShueerkesâMeve hej
meneÙelee mes peesÌ[e peelee nw~ Keesueer pee mekeâleer nw~

heäueesÛeeš& ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues efmecyeume (Symbols use in efkeâmeer Øees«eece kesâ «eeefHeâkeâue efjØepeWšsMeve keâes ner HeäueesÛeeš& keâne
peelee nw~
Flowchart)
2. Computer programs include-
efmecyeue GösMÙe efJeJejCe
keâchÙetšj Øees«eece ceW Meeefceue nesles nQ–
heäuees ueeFve/Ssjes uee@efpekeâ kesâ heäuees keâes
(a) DeebkeâÌ[s
Fbef[kesâš keâjles ngS (b) DevegosMe Deewj DeebkeâÌ[s
efmecyeue keâes peesÌ[lee nw~ (c) efvecvemlejerÙe Yee<ee
(d) DevegosMe, DeebkeâÌ[s Deewj efvecvemlejerÙe Yee<ee
šefce&veue (start/stop) heäueesÛeeš& kesâ Meg®Deele
D.M.R.C. hejer#ee, 2002
Deewj Devle keâes ØeoefMe&le
Ans : (d) keâchÙetšj keâes efoÙes peeves Jeeues DevegosMeeW kesâ mecetn keâes
keâjlee nw~
Øees«eece (Program) keânles nw~ FmeceW DevegosMe, DeekeâÌ[s, efvecvemlejerÙe
Input/Output Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Fvehegš Yee<ee Meeefceue nesleer nw~
Deewj DeeGšhegš Dee@hejsMeve 3. What causes most computer errors?
keâchÙetšj hej Deejesefhele pÙeeoelej $egefšÙeeb efkeâme keâejCe
kesâ efueS neslee nw~
nesleer nw?
Øeesmesefmebie Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Fvehegš (a) ›eâceeosMe $egefš (b) ne[&JesÙej keâer efJeheâuelee
DeLe&cesefškeâ Dee@hejsMeve (c) ceeref[Ùee ceW oes<e (d) [sše ØeefJeef° ceW $egefš
Deewj [sše cewefveheguesMeve kesâ S.S.C. ceušer še@efmkebâie hejer#ee, 2013
efueS neslee nw~ Ans : (a) keâchÙetšj ceW Deejesefhele DeefOekeâlej $egefšÙeeB ›eâceeosMe
(program) $egefšÙeeB nesleer nQ~ keâchÙetšj Øees«eeefcebie ceW ›eâceeosMe $egefš
keâveskeäšj Ùen heäueesÛeeš& kesâ efkeâmeer Øees«eece ceW Skeâ Ssmee oes<e neslee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Jen Øees«eece Yeueer-
DevÙe Yeeie mes keâveskeäš YeeBefle Ûeue veneR heelee nw~ ›eâceeosMe $egefš mebkeâefuele SJeb DevegJeeo keâjles
keâjlee nw~ meceÙe nesleer nw~

Computer Planner 54 YCT

4. What is the set of step by step procedure called 6. If you have to implement an 'if..else' construct
to complete a task? in a flow chart, the symbol to be used is
efkeâmeer šemkeâ keâes hetCe& keâjves kesâ efueS mšshe yeeF& mšshe Ùeefo Deehekeâes heäueesÛeeš& ceW Skeâ 'if..else' kebâmš^keäš keâe
Øeesefmepeme& kesâ mesš keâes keäÙee keânles nQ? keâeÙee&vJeÙeve keâjvee, lees efkeâme efÛevn keâe GheÙeesie nesiee?
(a) SuieesefjLce (a) Diamond / efleÙe&iJeie&
(b) ne[&JesÙej Øees«eece (b) Parallelogram /meceevlej ÛelegYeg&pe
(c) mee@HeäšJesÙej yeie (c) Oval /Deb[ekeâej
(d) Heâece&JesÙej Øees«eece (d) Arrow /leerj
(e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
(UBI (Bank) 2011) Ans : heäueesÛeeš& ceW Skeâ 'if..else' kebâmš^keäš keâe FchueerceWš
(a)
Ans : (a) SuieesefjLce Skeâ Ssmeer lekeâveerkeâ nw, efpemeceW Øees«eece kesâ keâjves kesâ efueS [eÙeceC[ (◊) efÛevn keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
uee@efpekeâ Ùee efJeefOe keâes efueKeves kesâ efueS, Øees«eece kesâ ÛejCeeW keâes JeekeäÙeeW 7. Which symbol is used for flow of control?
ceW efueKee peelee nw~ efkeâmeer Øees«eece keâer SuieesefjLce kegâÚ JeekeäÙeeW keâer Skeâ heäuees Dee@]heâ kebâš^esue kesâ efueS efkeâme efÛevn keâe GheÙeesie
ßesCeer kesâ ™he ceW nesleer nw~ Ùen ßesCeer Fme Øekeâej yeveeF& peeleer nw efkeâ, efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Ùeefo Gme ßesCeer kesâ JeekeäÙeeW kesâ meehes#e Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee kesâ efveoxMe (a) Arrow /leerj
efueKekeâj Gvns SSuieesefjLce ceW yeleeS ieS ›eâce ceW SsefkeäpekeäÙetš keâjs lees (b) Dashed arrow /[wMeÙegòeâ leerj
nceW keâchÙetšj Øees«eece keâer mecemÙee keâe meceeOeeve efceue peeÙesiee~ (c) Dotted arrow /efyebogoej leerj
5. Computation logic can be represented visually
(d) Line /jsKee
by using
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
Computation logic keâes efkeâmekesâ GheÙeesie mes efoKeeÙee
Ans : (a) leerj (Arrow), heäueesÛeeš& ceW ØeleerkeâeW keâes peesÌ[les nw,
pee mekeâlee nw? jer[j keâes Øeef›eâÙee ÛejCeeW (Process steps) kesâ efmekeäJeWme kesâ ceeOÙece mes
(a) Visual Basic/efJepegDeue yeefmekeâ ieeF[ keâjlee nw~
(b) Lompro/ueecØees 8. If you want to take input of multiple values in
(c) Flow chart/ØeJeen efÛe$e flow chart we use
(d) VI editor/VI mebheeokeâ Ùeefo Deehe heäueesÛeeš& ceW SkeâeefOekeâ ceeve keâe Fvehegš uesvee
UP Police (Computer Operator)-2013 Ûeenles nQ lees efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjWies?
Ans : (c) ØeJeen efÛe$e (Flow-chart) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ, (a) Parallelogram /meceevlej ÛelegYeg&pe
Computational Logic keâes efoKeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ ØeJeen efÛe$e (b) Diamond /efleÙe&iJeie&
Skeâ Øekeâej mebÙeesefpele efÛe$e nw pees SuieesefjLce keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ (c) Rectangle /DeeÙele
ØeJeen efÛe$e ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Deeke=âefleÙeeB (d) Circle /Je=òe
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
→ ØeJeen jsKee
Ans : (a) heäuees Ûeeš& Skeâ Øekeâej keâe [eÙe«eece nw pees SuieesefjLce
→ (Øeef›eâÙee)
Jeke&â Øeesmesme keâes efjØepesvš keâjlee nw~
→ (lewÙeejer)
→ (hewâmeuee)
→ (šefce&veue)
→ (Fvehegš/DeeGšhegš) Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ JewuÙet keâes Fvehegš uesves kesâ efueS
Computer Planner 55 YCT
9. Error is an algorithm that produce wrong 12. A set of instructions executed directly by a
results, It is called_____. computer’s central processing unit is…………
ieueleer Skeâ SuieesefjLced nw efpememes ieuele heefjCeece Skeâ keâchÙetšj kesâ meWš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš Éeje meerOes
efvekeâueles nQ, Fmes ............. keânles nQ~ mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues efveoxMe keâe Skeâ mesš nw?
(a) uee@efpekeâue Sjj (b) efmebšwkeäme Sjj (SSC 10+2 CHSL 17.01.17, 10 am)
(c) Øeesmeerpejue Sjj (d) keâcheeFuej Sjj (a) Command Language/ keâceeb[ uewiJespe
(e) ceMeerve Sjj (b) Machine Language/ceMeerve uewiJespe
(IBPS PO 2012) (c) Markup Language/ceeke&âDehe uewiJespe
Ans : (a) ieueleer Skeâ SuieesefjLce nw efpemeceW ieuele heefjCeece efvekeâueles (d) Style Sheet Language/mšeFue Meerš uewiJespe
nQ, Fmes uee@efpekeâue Sjj keânles nQ, uee@efpekeâue Sjj Skeâ yeie nw~ Ans : (b) keâchÙetšj kesâ meWš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš Éeje meerOes mebÛeeefuele
keâchÙetšj Øees«eeefcebie ceW keâes[ keâer ieueleer keâes yeie keânles nQ~ efkeâS peeves Jeeues efveoxMeeW keâes ceMeerve ueQiJespe Ùee ceMeerveer Yee<ee keânles
10. Syntax Errors are determined by nwb~ ceMeerveer Yee<ee kebâhÙetšj keâer yesefmekeâ Yee<ee nw, pees ceMeerve hej efveYe&j
efmebšwkeäme Sjj keâes..............Éeje efveefMÛele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâjleer nw~ Ùen Skeâ efvecvemlejerÙe Yee<ee nw, efpemes keâchÙetšj efyevee
(a) Interpreter/FbšjØesšj š^ebmeuesšj Øees«eece kesâ mecePe mekeâlee nw~ Ùen kesâJeue 0 Deewj 1 (yeeFvejer
(b) ALU/SueÙet Debkeâ) DebkeâeW kesâ ØeÙeesie mes efveefce&le ëe=bKeuee mes efueKeer peeleer nw~ ceMeerveer
(c) Logic Unit/uee@efpekeâ Ùetefveš Yee<ee ceW ØelÙeskeâ efveoxMe kesâ oes Yeeie nesles nw- henuee ef›eâÙee mebkesâle Deewj
(d) Control Unit/kebâš^esue Ùetefveš otmeje efmLeefle mebkesâle~ ef›eâÙee mebkesâle kebâhÙetšj keâes Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 10.01.17, 10 am) keäÙee keâjvee nw Deewj efmLeefle mebkesâle Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ DeeBkeâÌ[bs keâneB mes
Ans : (d) efmebšwkeäme $egefš Øees«eece kesâ œeesle keâes[ ceW nesves Jeeueer Skeâ Øeehle keâjvee nw Deewj keâneB meb«eefnle keâjvee nw~
$egefš nw~ Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej mes JeekeäÙe kesâ Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee kesâ Deveg™he ve 13. Machine language uses_______
nesves hej GlheVe nesleer nw~ Fmekeâes kebâš^esue Ùetefveš Éeje efveefMÛele efkeâÙee ceMeerve ueQiJespe .............. keâe ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw~
peelee nw~ (a) vÙetcewefjkeâ keâes[ (b) FbefiueMe ueQiJespe keâes[
11. A computer can only implement instructions, (c) peeJee ueQiJespe (d) CPU Øeesmesefmebie keâes[
Which are-
(e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
Skeâ keâchÙetšj kesâJeue efveoxMeeW keâe keâeÙee&vJeÙeve keâj mekeâlee
(RBI (Assi-2012)
nw, pees efvecve ceW nesles nQ-
Ans : (a) ceMeerveer Yee<ee vÙetcesefjkeâ keâes[ (0 Deewj 1) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles
(a) ceMeerve ueQiJespe
nQ efpemes yeeFvejer mebKÙee keânles nQ~
(b) heemkeâue
14. Mnemonics codes (as symbolic codes) are used
(c) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR in ______.
(d) meskesâC[jer cesceesjer efveceesefvekeäme keâes[ (efmecyee@efuekeâ keâes[ kesâ ™he ceW)
R.R.B. peccet (A.S.M.) hejer#ee, 2005 ______ ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ans : (a) yeeFvejer Debkeâ (1 Ùee 0) ceW efueKeer Yee<ee keâes ceMeerve (a) Machine Code / ceMeerve keâes[
Yee<ee (Machine Language) keânles nw~ Ùen Skeâ efvecvemlejerÙe
(b) Assembly Language / keâes[eblejCe Yee<ee (DemeWyeueer
Yee<ee nw, efpemes keâchÙetšj Øeesmesmej meerOes mecePe mekeâlee nw leLee
ueQiJespe)
ef›eâÙeeefvJele keâj mekeâlee nw~ GÛÛemlejerÙe Yee<eeDeeW ceW efoÙes ieÙes efveoxMeeW
(c) Scripting / Yee<ee keâe Debkeâve (efm›eâefhšbie)
keâes Yeer keâchÙetšj keâcheeFuej keâer meneÙelee mes ceMeerveer Yee<ee ceW
(d) TCP/IP Protocol / šermeerheer/DeeF&heer Øeesšeskeâe@ue
yeoue keâj ner mecePe heelee nw~
UPPCL Accountant 10-02-2018
Computer Planner 56 YCT
Ans : (b) DemeWyeueer uewiJespe kesâJeue cee$e Ssmeer uewiJespe nw efpemekeâes Ans : (b) Demescyeuej Skeâ Ssmee š^ebmeuesšj Øees«eece nw, pees Demescyeueer
keâchÙetšj [eFjskeäšueer jer[ keâj ueslee nw Fmekesâ efueS efveceesefvekeäme keâes[ Yee<ee ceW efueKes ieÙes keâes[ mes Fvehegš ueskeâj ceMeerve keâes[ kesâ ¤he ceW
keâer pe™jle heÌ[leer nw~ DeeGšhegš oslee nw Demescyeuej oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw–
15. Assembler is a program which is the 1. mesuHeâ Demescyeuej
conversion of the program from which of the 2. ›eâeme Demescyeuej
following?
1. mesuHeâ Demescyej Gmeer ceMeerve hej jve neskeâj Dee@ypeskeäš keâes[ oslee
keâes[eblejkeâ (Assembler) Skeâ Øees«eece nw, Jen efvecve ceW
nw efpemekesâ efueS Øees«eece efueKee ieÙee nw~
mes efkeâmemes Øees«eece keâe ™heeblejCe nw?
2. ›eâeme Demescyeuej Ssmee Øees«eece nw pees efkeâmeer DevÙe keâchÙetšj hej
(a) GÛÛe-mlej mes keâes[eblejCe lekeâ
jve nesves kesâ efueS yeveeS peeles nw~
(b) keâes[eblejCe mes ceMeerve lekeâ
18. Which one is used for complex scientific calculation?
(c) ceMeerve mes efvecve-mlej lekeâ
peefšue Jew%eeefvekeâ ieCeveeDeeW kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
(d) efvecve-mlej mes GÛÛe-mlej lekeâ
(a) BASIC (b) FORTRAN
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
(c) COBOL (d) PASCAL
Ans : (b) keâes[eblejkeâ (Assembler) ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve mes henues UPSSSC JE-2015
Demescyeueer Yee<ee Ùee efvecvemlejerÙe Yee<ee keâes ceMeerveer Yee<ee ceW heefjJeefle&le Ans : (b) FORTRAN keâe hetje veece Heâe@cet&uee š^ebmeuesMeve nw~
keâjlee nw~ keâchÙetšj kesâJeue yeeFvejer mebkesâle 0 leLee 1 keâes ner mecePelee Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie peefšue Jew%eeefvekeâ ieCeveeDeesb Deewj DebkeâieefCeleerÙe
nw~ ceMeerveer Yee<ee kesâ Deefleefjkeäle DevÙe meYeer Øees«eeefcebie Yee<eeDeeW ceW 0 ieCeveeDeesb nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw~
leLee 1 kesâ Deefleefjkeäle DevÙe DebkeâeW Je De#ejeW keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ Dele:
19. 'C++' is a ..........
Demescyeuej Demescyeueer Yee<ee ceW efueKes ieÙes Øees«eece keâes ceMeerveer Yee<ee ceW C++ Skeâ..........nw~
yeoueves ceW keâchÙetšj keâer ceoo keâjlee nw~
(a) Low-level programming language
16. The______language is not a high level uees-uesJeue Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe
language. (b) High-level programming language
______Yee<ee Skeâ GÛÛe mlejerÙe Yee<ee veneR nw~ neF&-uesJeue Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe
(a) Pascal (b) Java
(c) Assembly language/Demescyeueer ueQiJespe
(c) Assembly (d) C
(d) Machine language/ceMeerve ueQiJespe
UPPCL Office Assistant III 24-10-2018 (Mor.)

Ans : (c) DemeWcyeueer Yee<ee Skeâ GÛÛe mlejerÙe Yee<ee veneR nw, Ùen (RRB SSE (Shift-III), 01.09.2015)

Skeâ keâchÙetšj Yee<ee nw otmejs MeyoeW ceW Jen keâchÙetšj Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee GÛÛemlejerÙe Yee<ee (High Level Language-HLL)
Ans : (b)
le=leerÙe heerÌ{er (1950-1970) keâer Øees«eeeEceie Yee<eeSB nQ, pees Deb«espeer kesâ
efpemeceW ceMeerveer Yee<ee ceW ØeÙegòeâ DebkeâerÙe mebkesâleeW kesâ mLeeve hej De#ej
meeceevÙe MeyoeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ keâes[ efueKeves keâer megefJeOeeSB osleer nQ~
DeLeJee efÛevneW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Demescyeueer Yee<ee keâes efmecyeue
Yee<ee keâne peelee nw~ FveceW Read, Write, Get, Put, Goto, Begin, End, Stop,
Format pewmes meeOeejCe MeyoeW keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw~ FmeceW meeceevÙe
17. The translator program used in assembly
language is called______ ieefCeleerÙe SJeb leee|keâkeâ Dee@hejsšj efÛeÖ ØeÙeesie nesles nQ~ SkeämeØesMeve
Demescyeueer ueQiJespe ceW ØeÙegòeâ š^ebmeuesšj Øees«eece Deemeeveer mes pewmes–A=(D+C) × √x efueKes pee mekeâles nQ~ Fve Yee<eeDeeW
keâes........... keânles nQ~ kesâ efveÙece DelÙeefOekeâ mejue nesles nQ~ Ùes Øees«eece Deveskeâ Je efJeefJeOe Øekeâej
(a) keâcheeFuej (b) Smescyeuej kesâ ceMeerveeW hej jve nes mekeâles nQ~ HLL kesâ š^ebmeuesšj Øees«eece
(c) FbšjØesšj (d) š^ebmeuesšj meeceevÙele: keâcheeFuej nesles nQ~ HLL kesâ kegâÚ ØecegKe GoenjCe -
BASIC, JAVA, PASCAL, FORTRAN, COBOL,
(e) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
ALGOL, PL/1, C, C++, ADA Deeefo nQ~
(IBPS 2011)
Computer Planner 57 YCT
20. C is ............. level programming language Ans : (a) neF& uesJeue ueQiJespe ceW efueKes ieÙes Øees«eece meesme& keâes[
C Skeâ ............... mlejerÙe ›eâceeosMeve Yee<ee nw keânueeles nQ~ meesme& keâes[ meeceevÙele: Deemeeveer mes heÌ{ves ÙeesiÙe keâchÙetšj
(a) a high/GÛÛe Yee<eeDeeW ceW mšsšcesvšdme Deewj Iees<eCeeDeeW keâe meb«en neslee nw~
(b) a low/efvecve 23. Which of the following operators is used as an
(c) an assembly/keâes[eblejkeâ address operator in C?
(d) a machine/ceMeerve C ceW helee mebkeâejkeâ kesâ ™he ceW efvecveefueefKele mebkeâejkeâ
(UPPCL RO/ARO-2014) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw
(UPPCL TG2 Re-exam 16-10-2016) (a) " (b) &
Ans : (a) C meeceevÙe GheÙeesie ceW Deeves Jeeueer Skeâ GÛÛe mlejerÙe (c) % (d) /
Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw~ Fmekeâe efJekeâeme GÛÛe-mlejerÙe Yee<ee ceW Demescyeueer (UPPCL RO/ARO-2014)
Yee<ee keâer #ecelee [eueves kesâ GösMÙe mes efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen meeceevÙe Ans : (b) C Yee<ee ceW Ampersand operator (&) keâe ØeÙeesie
keâeÙe& kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ Yee<ee nw~ Ùetefvekeäme Deehejsefšbie efmemšce meer Yee<ee Varriable kesâ Address keâes hold keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ceW efueKee ieÙee henuee cenlJehetCe& Øees«eece nw~ pewmes Printf ("%d, %d", & a);
21. A 'source' program is- 24. Functions of C program are always:
Skeâ ‘meesme&’ Øees«eece nw-
C Øees«eecme kesâ hebâkeäMeve ncesMee:
(a) Skeâ Øees«eece pees ceMeerveer Yee<ee ceW nw
(a) keâe@ue yeeÙe jsheâjsvme nesles nQ
(b) Skeâ Øees«eece efpemekeâe ceMeerveer Yee<ee ceW Yee<eevlej neslee nw
(b) keâe@ue yeeÙe S[^sme nesles nQ
(c) Skeâ GÛÛe mlejerÙe Yee<ee ceW efueKes ngS Øees«eece keâe ceMeerveer
(c) keâe@ue yeeÙe JewuÙeg nesles nQ
Yee<ee ceW ™heevlej
(d) keâe@ue yeeÙe mšwkeâ nesles nQ
(d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
UPPCL ARO-15.09.2018
R.R.B. ÛesVeF& (T.A./C.C) hejer#ee,2001
Ans : (c) C Øees«eeefcebie ceW Deeieg&ceWš keâes heeme keâjves kesâ efueS Call by
Ans : (c) ‘meesme&’ Øees«eece Skeâ GÛÛemlejerÙe Yee<ee ceW efueKes ngS Øees«eece
value keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
keâe ceMeerve Yee<ee ceW ™heevlejCe nw~ GÛÛe mlejerÙe Yee<ee ceW lewÙeej Øees«eece
25. 'Java' is a .............
keâes ueQiJespe š^ebmeuesšj meeheäšJesÙej Éeje ceMeerve Yee<ee ceW heefjJeefle&le keâj
peeJee nw Skeâ–
efkeâmeer Yeer keâchÙetšj hej ÛeueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ GÛÛe mlejerÙe Yee<ee ceW
(a) Low-level programming language
lewÙeej efkeâÙee ieÙee Øees«eece meesme& Øees«eece Ùee meesme& keâes[ keânueelee nw~
efvecvemlejerÙe Øees«eeeEceie Yee<ee
22. A program written in high level language is
(b) High-level programming language
called.
GÛÛe mlejerÙe Øees«eeeEceie Yee<ee
neF& uesJeue ueQiJespe ceW efueKee ieÙee Øees«eece keânueelee nw~
(c) Assembly language/Demescyeueer Yee<ee
(a) meesme& keâes[
(d) Machine language/ceMeerveer Yee<ee
(b) Dee@ypeskeäš keâes[
(RRB SSE Secundrabad (Shift-I), 01.09.2015)
(c) ceMeerve keâes[
Ans : (b) peeJee meve ceeF›eâesefmemšce Éeje efJekeâefmele Skeâ GÛÛemlejerÙe
(d) Demescyeueer keâes[
Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw~ Ùen Je[& Øeesmesefmebie keâer YeeBefle ner Fbšjvesš hej
(e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ShueerkesâMeve keâes Ûeueeves keâer ÙeesiÙelee Øeoeve keâjleer nw~
(IBPS-2012)

Computer Planner 58 YCT

11.
.NET ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe GheÙeesie
(Application of .NET Technology)
.NET ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe heefjÛeÙe (Introduction of the Net keâcheeFuej (Compiler)– Ùen ØelÙeskeâ Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee kesâ efueS
technology) Deueie-Deueie neslee nQ pewmes VB.NET Skeâ Devleefve&efnle (Builtin)
.Net Skeâ mee@heäšJesÙej øesâceJeke&â nw pees ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje efJekeâefmele Yee<ee nw Gmekesâ efueS Skeâ Deueie keâcheeFuej nesiee leLee C# kesâ efueS
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Fmekeâe GheÙeesie heâece& DeeOeeefjle ShueerkesâMeve, Jesye Deueie~
DeeOeeefjle ShueerkesâMeve Deewj Jesye meefJe&me keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS
meeceevÙe Yee<ee FbšjefØešj (General Language
efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùen C#, VB.Net Deeefo Yee<eeDeeW ceW efueKes Øees«eece keâes
Interpretor)– Ùen .NET ceW Debeflece hejle nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie
keâcheeFue Deewj efve<heeefole (excute) keâjlee nw .Net øesâceJeke&â 60 mes
efkeâmeer Yeer Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee ceW efJekeâefmele Skeâ .NET Øees«eece Ûeueeves kesâ
DeefOekeâ Øees«eeefcebie Yee<eeDeeW keâes meheesš& keâjlee nw efpemeceW 11 Øees«eeefcebie
Yee<eeSb ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje ef[peeFve keâer ieF& nw~ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw Fme lejn Debeflece Jeeuee kebâheeFuej Øees«eece keâes
.NET ShueerkesâMeve Ûeueeves kesâ efueS common language
.Net heâeFue SkeämešWMeve keâes .netViz Øeespeskeäš heâeFue kesâ ™he ceW Yeer
peevee peelee nw efpemes netViz Éeje efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Ùen Øees«eece infrastructure hejle hej Yespe oslee nw~
keâe Skeâ mesš nw pees [eše efJepegDeueeFpesMeve keâes me#ece keâjlee nw~
.NET ØesâceJeke&â kesâ cegKÙe Ieškeâ (Main Component of the
.NET framework)
• meeceevÙe Yee<ee jvešeFce (Common Language Runtime)-
CLR.Net øesâceJeke&â keâe cetue Deewj JeÛeg&Deue ceMeerve Ieškeâ nQ Ùen
.NET øesâceJeke&â ceW LeÇs[ cewvespeceWš šeFhe-mesheäšer, cesceesjer cewvespeceWš Deeefo
mesJeeSb Øeoeve keâjkesâ mee@heäšJesÙej efJekeâeme Øeef›eâÙee, keâes Deemeeve yeveelee nw~ • øesâceJeke&â keäueeme ueeFyeÇsjer (Framework Class Library)–
meer.Sue.Deej. keâer efJeMes<eleeSB (Features of C.L.R.)– FCL, hegve: ØeÙeespÙe (Reused), Dee@ypeskeäš-DeesefjSbšs[ keäueeme ueeFyeÇsjer
ieeyexpe meb«en (Garbage Collection)– Ùen DeveeJeMÙekeâ mebmeeOeveeW Deewj efJeefOeÙeeW keâe meb«en nQ, efpemes CLR kesâ meeLe Skeâerke=âle
keâes nševes keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw Fmekesâ Éeje ShueerkesâMeve kesâ efueS cesceesjer kesâ (Integrated) efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw Fmes DemeWyeueer Yeer keâne peelee nw Ùen
DeeJebšve Deewj efjueerpe keâe ØeyebOeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ C/C++ ceW ns[j heâeFueeW keâer lejn nQ leLee peeJee ceW hewkesâpe Yeer nw~
• DeheJeeo nw[efuebie (Exception Handling)– Ùen Skeâ Øekeâej
keâe Sjj nw pees ShueerkesâMeve SefkeäpekeäÙetš nesves kesâ meceÙe neslee nw~ Skeâ
ShueerkesâMeve DeheJeeoeW keâes mhe° ™he mes nQ[ue keâjves kesâ efueS DeheJeeo
nQ[efuebie uee@efpekeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nQ~
• efJeefYeVe Øees«eeefcebie Yee<eeDeeW kesâ meeLe keâece keâjvee (Working with
Various Programming Language) Skeâ [sJeuehej efJeefYeVe vesš
Øees«eeefcebie Yee<eeDeeW ceW ShueerkesâMeve efJekeâefmele keâj mekeâlee nw–
Yee<ee (Language)– henuee mlej Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee ner nw efpemeceW
VB.Net Deewj C# ØecegKe nQ~
Computer Planner 59 YCT
.NET keâer efJeMes<eleeSb (Features of .NET) • ceušerueQiJespe meceLe&ve keâe DeeOeej meeceevÙe Øekeâej efmemšce Deewj
yee@keäme mes mece=æ keâeÙe&Meeruelee (Rich Functionality out of cesše[eše nw CLR Éeje GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues yegefveÙeeoer [eše
the box)– šeFhe meYeer Yee<eeDeeW kesâ efueS meeceevÙe nw FmeefueS cetue hetCeeËkeâ,
• . NET øesâceJeke&â yee@keäme mes yeenj keâeÙe&#ecelee keâe Skeâ mece=æ heäueesefšbie-hJeeFbš Deewj efmš^bie šeFhe kesâ meeLe keâesF& ™heeblejCe cegös
(Rich) mesš Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ (Issue) veneR nw~
• FmeceW mewkeâÌ[eW Jeie& (Classes) Meeefceue nQ pees ShueerkesâMeve ceW • meYeer Yee<eeSB meYeer [sše šeFhme kesâ meeLe Skeâ ner lejerkesâ mes
GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS lewÙeej efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâer keâeÙe&#ecelee Øeoeve JÙeJenej keâjleer nw~
keâjles nw~ Jesye [sJeueheceWš huesšheâece& (Web Development Platform)–
Jesye DevegØeÙeesieeW keâe Deemeeve efJekeâeme (Easy development of
• ASP.NET Deesheve meesme& meJe&j meeF[ Jesye ShueerkesâMeve ØesâceJeke&â
web application)
nw efpemes Jesye [sJeueheceWš kesâ efueS leLee [eÙeveeefcekeâ Jesye hespeeW keâes
• ASP.NET ieefleMeerue Deewj [sše Ûeeefuele (Data Driven) Jesye
yeveeves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
ShueerkesâMevme keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS .NET huesšheâece& hej
• ADO.NET Skeâ Ssmeer lekeâveerkeâ nw pees [ešeyesme Deewj øebâš SC[
GheueyOe Skeâ lekeâveerkeâ nw~
ShueerkesâMeve kesâ yeerÛe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ [ešeyesme keâe GheÙeesie keâjves
• ASP.NET meJe&j efveÙeb$eCe S[Jeebme Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme SueerceWš
kesâ efueS ADO.NET keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Øeoeve keâjles nw pees Øees«eecej keâer Deesj mes yengle meer keâesef[bie mesJe keâer
peeleer nw~
OOPs meceLe&ve (OOPs Support)
• .NET hetjer lejn mes Jemleg GvcegKe (Object oriented) JeeleeJejCe
Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Ùen meYeer Yee<eeDeeW leLee Dee@ypeskeäš DeesefjSbšs[
• efJeC[es heâece& (Window Form)– Ùen Deesheve meesme& «eeefheâkeâue
heâerÛeme& keâe meceLe&ve keâjleer nw~
keäueeme ueeFyeÇsjer nw pees ceeF›eâesmee@heäš .Net øesâceJeke&â Ùee ceesvees
• meeceevÙe Yee<ee efJeefMe°lee (Common Language
øesâceJeke&â kesâ Skeâ Yeeie kesâ ™he ceW Meeefceue nw Ùen [smkeâše@he,
Specification)– Ùen Gve efveÙeceeW kesâ Skeâ mesš keâes efveefo&°
uewheše@he Deewj šsyeuesš, heer.meer. kesâ efueS ShueerkesâMeve efueKeves kesâ
keâjlee nw efpevnW CLR keâes šejiesš keâjves Jeeues meYeer Yee<ee
efueS huesšheâece& Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
keâcheeFuejeW Éeje heeueve Ùee mebleg° keâjves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
Ùen ›eâe@me ueQiJespe Fbšer«esMeve Deewj ›eâe@me ueQiJespe [eryeefiebie ceW ceoo • .NET ShueerkesâMeve keâer mebjÛevee (Structure of a .NET
keâjlee nw~ Application)
DLL Hell
• meeceevÙe Yee<ee efJeefveoxMe efveÙece (Common Language
DLLs ves [sJeueheme& keâes hebâkeäMeve ueeFyeÇsjer Deewj Øees«eece yeveeves keâer
Specification Rules)– Ùen keâes[ keâe Glheeove (Produce
#ecelee oer, efpevnW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ ShueerkesâMeve kesâ meeLe meePee efkeâÙee pee
code) keâjves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece Deewj hetCe& mesš (Complete Set)
mekeâlee nw efJeb[espe mJeÙeb DLL hej DeeOeeefjle Lee peyeefkeâ meePee keâes[
megefJeOeeDeeW keâe JeCe&ve keâjlee nQ efpevnsb CLR Éeje nesmš efkeâÙee pee
(share code) cee@[Ÿetue kesâ heâeÙeos ves [sJeuehej kesâ DeJemejeW keâe efJemleej
mekeâlee nw~ Ùen megefveef§ele keâjlee nQ efkeâ keâcheeFuej kesâ Øees[keäš
.NET environment ceW "erkeâ mes keâece keâjWies~
efkeâÙee, Fmeves Dehe[sš, mebMeesOeve Deewj GheÙeesie keâer mecemÙee Yeer hesMe keâer~
• yeng Yee<ee meceLe&ve (Multi Language Support)– .NET Ùeefo Skeâ Øees«eece Skeâ DLL kesâ efJeefMe° mebmkeâjCe hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw
Deewj otmeje Øees«eece Gmeer DLL keâes Dehe[sš keâjlee nw lees henuee Øees«eece
yeng-Yee<ee meceLe&ve keâes keâcheeFuej kesâ cewvespeceWš Éeje GheÙeesie keâjlee
nw pees œeesle (source) keâes Fbšjceeref[Sš Yee<ee (1L) Deewj 1L mes keâeheâer yeej keâece keâjvee yebo keâj oslee nw ceeF›eâesmee@heäš ves kegâÚ efmemšce
osMeer keâes[ ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw DLL kesâ Dehe«es[ kesâ meeLe mecemÙee keâes peesÌ[e pewmes- comctl.dll.

Deewj Ùen Øees«eece megj#ee (safety) Deewj megj#ee (Security) keâes ueeFyeÇsjer keâes heâeFue, heâe@vš, jbie Deewj efØebefšbie [eÙeuee@ie yee@keäme efceueles
ueeiet keâjlee nw~ Les~
Computer Planner 60 YCT
keâes[ ØeyebOeve (Code Management)– keâes[ pees .NET ØeyebefOele keâes[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ heâeÙeos (Advantages
ØesâceJeke&â ceW CLR (common language runtime) pewmes ØeyebefOele of using Managed Code)–
jvešeFce SvJeeÙejceWš efve<heeove (execution) keâer meefJe&me keâes Øeehle
• Ùen ShueerkesâMeve keâer megj#ee keâes yesnlej yeveelee nw pewmes Deehe
keâjves kesâ GösMÙe mes efueKee ieÙee nw, keâes ØeyebefOele keâes[ kesâ ™he ceW peevee
jvešeFce SvJeeÙejceWš keâe GheÙeesie keâjles nw lees Ùen yeheâj, yeheâj kesâ
peelee nw~ Fmes ncesMee Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce Éeje meerOes efve<heeefole kesâ yepeeÙe
efKeueeheâ iee[& keâjves kesâ efueS mJeÛeeefuele ™he mes cesceesjer yeheâme& keâer
ØeyebefOele jvešeFce JeeleeJejCe Éeje keâeÙee&efvJele efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ØeyebefOele
jvešeFce JeeleeJejCe efJeefYeVe Øekeâej keâer mesJeeSB Øeoeve keâjlee nw pewmes efkeâ peeBÛe keâjlee nw~
Øees«eecej kesâ nmle#eshe kesâ efyevee keâÛeje meb«en (Garbage Collection), • Ùen ieeyexpe keâueskeäMeve keâes mJeÛeeefuele ™he mes ueeiet keâjlee nw~
šeFhe Ûesefkebâie, DeheJeeo nQ[efuebie, meercee peeBÛe (bounds checking) • Ùen jvešeFce šeFhe Ûesefkebâie/[eÙeveeefcekeâ šeFhe Ûesefkebâie Yeer Øeoeve
Deeefo~ Ùen keâes[ keâes cesceesjer SueeskesâMevme šeFhe Mesheäšer Deeefo Yeer Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
keâjlee nw~ ShueerkesâMeve keâes peeJee, C#, VB.Net pewmeer Yee<eeDeeW ceW
• Ùen meboYe& peeBÛe (reference checking) Yeer Øeoeve keâjlee nw efkeâ
efueKee peelee nw, efve<heeove kesâ ØeyevOeve kesâ efueS ncesMee jvešeFce
meboYe& efyevog JewOe nw Ùee veneR Deewj keâner [gefhuekesâš lees vener nw~
SvJeeÙejceWš mesJeeDeeW keâe GösMÙe neslee nw Deewj Fme Øekeâej keâer Yee<eeDeeW ceW
.NET lekeâveerkeâ kesâ ØecegKe efyevog (Key Points of .NET)
efueS ieS keâes[ keâes ØeyebefOele keâes[ kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw~
.NET ØesâceJeke&â kesâ ceeceues ceW, kebâheeFuej ncesMee ceOÙeJeleea Yee<ee • Page Life Cycle in ASP.NET- peye ASP.NET hespe jve
(Intermediate Language) ceW ØeyebOeve keâes[ keâes keâcheeFue keâjlee nw keâjlee nw, lees hespe Skeâ ueeFheâ meeFkeâue mes iegpejlee nw efpemeceW Ùen
Deewj efheâj efve<heeove ÙeesiÙe yeveelee nw~ Øeesmesefmebie mšshe keâer Skeâ ëe=bKeuee yeveelee nw Fme ëe=bKeuee ceW
peye Øees«eecej efve<heeove (execution) jve keâjelee nw, lees Initailization, Instantiating controls restoring,
CLR kesâ pemš Fve šeFce (Just in Time) kebâheeFuej cetue keâes[ ceW maintaining state, running event handler code,
ceOÙeJeleea Jeemlegkeâuee (Underlying Architecture) kesâ efueS efJeefMe° rendering Deeefo hespe FJeWš Meeefceue nw~
nw ÙeneB Ùen Øeef›eâÙee Skeâ ØeyebefOele jvešeFce efve<heeove JeeleeJejCe kesâ lenle
nes jner nw; FmeefueS Ùen SvJeeÙejceWš keâes[ kesâ keâece kesâ efueS efpeccesoej
nw–

• Range Validator keâvš^esue Ùen peebÛelee nw efkeâ GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâe

Fvehegš [sše Skeâ efveefo&° Thejer (specified upper) Deewj efveÛeues
øeyebefOele keâes[ huesšheâece& mJeleb$elee (Independence) Yeer Øeoeve
ceeve kesâ yeerÛe nQ Ùee vener~ Ùen kebâš^esue efvecve Øekeâej kesâ efyevog keâes
keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ peye ØeyebefOele keâes[ ceOÙeJeleea Yee<ee ceW keâcheeFu[
meheesš& keâjlee nw- String, Integer, Double, Date,
efkeâÙee peelee nw, lees JIT keâcheeFuej Fme ceOÙeJeleea Yee<ee keâes
Currency
Deeefke&âšskeäÛej efJeefMe° efveoxMe ceW keâcheeFue keâjlee nw~
Computer Planner 61 YCT
 Jemlegefve<" ØeMve (b) System management
(c) Garbage Collection
1. What is the use of .NET software framework?
(d) None of the above
.NET mee@heäšJesÙej øesâceJeke&â keâe keäÙee GheÙeesie nw?
Ans. (a) : øesâceJeke&â keäueeme ueeFyeÇsjer Ùee Sheâ.meer.Sue. .Net øesâceJeke&â
(a) heâece& DeeOeeefjle ShueerkesâMeve
ceW efmemšce keâeÙe&#ecelee Øeoeve keâjlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ FmeceW keâF& keâeÙe& keâjves
(b) Jesye DeeOeeefjle ShueerkesâMeve
kesâ efueS efJeefYeVe Øekeâej kesâ ShueerkesâMeve, pewmes [smkeâše@he ShueerkesâMeve,
(c) Jesye meefJe&me
Jesye ShueerkesâMeve, ceesyeeFue ShueerkesâMeve Deeefo keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ
(d) GheÙe&gòeâ meYeer
efueS efJeefYeVe keäueeme, [sše šeFhe, Fbšjhesâme Deeefo nw~
Ans. (d) : .Net mee@heäšJesÙej øesâceJeke&â keâe GheÙeesie heâece& DeeOeeefjle
5. The .Net _____ is a collection of reusable types
ShueerkesâMeve, Jesye DeeOeeefjle SefhuekesâMeve Deewj Jesye meefJe&me keâes efJekeâefmele
that are integrated with the CLR.
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee .Net _____ hegve: ØeÙeespÙe ØekeâejeW keâe Skeâ meb«en nw pees
ieÙee nw~
CLR kesâ meeLe Skeâerke=âle nw~
2. Fullform of CLR ______ is.
(a) Common Language Specification (CLS)
CLR keâe hetCe& ™he ______ nw~
(b) Common Language Runtime (CLR)
(a) Common Language runtime (c) Common Type System (CTS)
(b) Compiler Language runtime
(d) Framework Class Library (FCL)
(c) Compiler Library runtime
Ans. (d) : .Net øesâceJeke&â keäueeme ueeFyeÇsjer hegve: ØeÙeespÙe (reusable)
(d) Common Library runtime
ØekeâejeW (types) keâe Skeâ meb«en nw pees CLR (Common
Ans. (a) : CLR keâe hetCe& ™he common language runtime
Language Runtime) kesâ meeLe Skeâerke=âle nw~
nw~ Ùen .Net øesâceJeke&â ceW cesceesjer cewvespeceWš, LeÇs[ cewvespeceWš Deeefo
mesJeeSb Øeoeve keâjlee nw meeLe ner mee@heäšJesÙej efJekeâeme Øeef›eâÙee keâes 6. What is the file extension of web service in
ASP.NET?
Deemeeve yeveelee nw~
ASP.NET ceW Jesye mesJee keâe heâeFue SkeämešWMeve keäÙee nw?
3. What is CLS is .Net?
(a) .ascx (b) .asmx
CLS ceW .Net keäÙee nw?
(c) .aspx (d) .docx
(a) Compiler Library Specification
(b) Common Library Specification Ans. (b) : ASP.Net ceW .asmx Jes meefJe&me keâe heâeFue SkeämešWMeve
(c) Compiler Language Specification nw~ Ùen ASP.NET Jesye mesJee kesâ efueS Debeflece efyevog kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe&
(d) Common Language Specification keâjleer nw Deewj efJeMes<e ™he mes XML Jesye mesJeeDeeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
Ans. (d) : CLS, Common Language Specification keâe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
mebef#ehle ™he nw Deewj CLS, CTS keâe Skeâ meyemesš nw Ùen efveÙeceeW 7. If you want to access a web service method.
Deewj ØeefleyevOeeW kesâ Skeâ mesš keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~ efpemes nj Yee<ee Which attribute it must have?
keâes heeueve keâjvee ÛeeefnS pees efkeâ .Net framework kesâ lenle Ûeuelee Ùeefo Deehe Skeâ Jesye mesJee heæefle keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee
nw pees Yee<eeSb efveÙeceeW kesâ Fve mesšeW keâe heeueve keâjleer nw, GvnW CLS Ûeenles nw, lees Fmekesâ efueS keâewve-meer efJeMes<elee nesveer
Compliant keâne peelee nw, CLS ›eâeme Yee<ee SkeâerkeâjCe ÛeeefnS?
(Integration) keâes me#ece keâjlee nw~
(a) Web method
4. What is the work of framework class library? (b) Page method
øesâceJeke&â keäueeme ueeFyeÇsjer keâe keâeÙe& keäÙee nw? (c) Web service
(a) System functionality (d) Web support
Computer Planner 62 YCT
Ans. (a) : Jesye mesJee Skeâ Jesye DeeOeeefjle keâeÙe&#ecelee • DeeJesove keâer efmLeefle/Application State – Ùen Dee@ypeskeäš Gme
(functionality) nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie DevÙe Jesye ShueerkesâMeve Éeje [sše keâes meb«enerle keâjlee nw pees efkeâmeer efoS ieS Jesye ShueerkesâMeve ceW
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Web method Sš^eryÙetš keâe GheÙeesie XML Jesye meYeer hespeeW lekeâ hengBÛe ÙeesiÙe nw~
mesJee kesâ Yeerlej efJeefOeÙeeW kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee peelee nw Ùen Sš^eryÙetš otjmLe • me›e efmLeefle/Session State– mesMeve Dee@ypeskeäš JÙeefòeâiele
Jesye keäueeFbš mes efJeefOe (method) keâes keâe@ue keâjves ÙeesiÙe yeveeleer nw~ DevegjesOeeW kesâ yeerÛe GheÙeesiekeâlee& efJeefMe° [sše meb«enerle keâjlee nw~ Ùen
Example: Dee@ypeskeäš ShueerkesâMeve Dee@ypeskeäš kesâ meceeve nw uesefkeâve Ùen efJeMes<e
[Web method ()] GheÙeesiekeâlee& kesâ yeejs ceW [sše meb«enerle keâjlee nw~
Public int Add (int a, int b)
10. Range validator control in ASP.NET supports
{
which type?
return (a + b)
ASP.NET ceW jWpe Jewefue[sšj kebâš^esue efkeâme šeFhe keâe
}
meceLe&ve keâjlee nw?
8. What component do you need to enable for a
(a) Integer
user to add new web parts?
(b) String
veS Jesye heeš&dme keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâes
(c) Currency
me#ece keâjves kesâ efueS Deehekeâes efkeâme Ieškeâ keâer
(d) All of the above
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw?
Ans. (d) : Range Validator Control Ùen peeBÛelee nw efkeâ
(a) Web Part Zone
GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâe Fvehegš [sše Skeâ efveefo&° Thejer Deewj efveÛeues ceeve kesâ
(b) Catalog Zone
yeerÛe nQ Ùee veneR~ Ùen kebâš^esue String, Integer, Double, Date,
(c) Web Part Manager
Currency Deeefo efyevogDeeW keâes meheesš& keâjlee nQ~
(d) Web Manager

Ans. (b) : Catalog Zone keâvš^esue kesâ efueS veS Jesye heeš&dme keâes 11. ________ is a known as high level language.
............. keâes GÛÛe mlejerÙe ueQiJespe ceevee peelee nw~
peesÌ[vee DeeJeMÙekeâ nQ~ Ùen keâvš^esue DevÙe keâvš^esume kesâ efueS Skeâ
(a) Windows 7
kebâšsvej keâer lejn keâece keâjlee nw Catalog Part kebâš^esue Catalog
efJeb[espe 7
Zone hej ner peesÌ[e pee mekeâlee nw~
(b) Linux
9. Which of the following works on server side? efuevekeäme
meJe&j meeF[ hej efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve keâeÙe& keâjles nw? (c) Microsoft.NET

(a) View state ceeF›eâesmee@heäš vesš

(b) Hidden Field (d) Apple

(c) Application and session Shheue

(d) All of the above Ans. (c) : ceeF›eâesmee@heäš vesš (Microsoft.NET) GÛÛemlejerÙe
Ans. (c) : ShueerkesâMeve Deewj mesMeve Dee@ypeskeäš meJe&j meeF[ hej keâece ueQiJespe nw efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie Øees«eece keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
keâjles nw Deewj keäueeFbš meeF[ Dee@ypeskeäš keâer leguevee ceW DeefOekeâ megjef#ele peelee nw peyeefkeâ efJeb[espe 7, efuevekeäme leLee Shheue Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
nesles nQ~ nw~

Computer Planner 63 YCT

12.
Jesye ef[peeFve
(Web Design)
Jesye ef[peeFve (Web Design) 6. <font> šwie : Ùen šwie efkeâmeer heâe@vš keâes mšeFue keâjves kesâ efueS
heefjÛeÙe (Introduction)– Jesye ef[peeFve keâe DeLe& Gve GheÙeesie neslee nw~
JesyemeeFšeW kesâ ef[peeFve mes nw pees Fbšjvesš hej ØeoefMe&le nesleer nw~ 7. <b> ------ </b>: efkeâmeer šskeämš keâes yeesu[ keâjves kesâ efueS Fme
Ùen Deeceleewj hej, Jesye meeFš [sJesueheme& Éeje efJekeâefmele Je heefyueMe šwie keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ DeefOekeâlej JesyemeeFšeW keâes [smkeâše@he yeÇeGpejeW kesâ 8. <a> ------ </a>anchor : Fme šwie keâe GheÙeesie efuebkeâ yeveeves
Devegmeej ef[peeFve efkeâÙee peelee Lee hejvleg 2010 kesâ yeeo mes Fvekeâer kesâ efueS neslee nw~
ef[peeFefvebie [smkeâše@he ceesyeeFue Je šwye kesâ Devegmeej Yeer nesves ueiee~
9. <img>: html hespe ceW efkeâmeer Fcespe heâeFue keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS
Fve JesyemeeFšeW keâes [sJesuehe keâjves kesâ efueS keâF& Øekeâej keâer ueQiJespe
Fme šwie keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw efpemeceW meyemes yesefmekeâ neF& uesJeue ueQiJespe
HTML (neFhej šskeämš ceeke&âDehe ueQiJespe), JavaScript, CSS 10. <table> tag : html hespe ceW šsyeue peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS Fme šwie keâe
(keâemkesâef[bie mšeFue Meerš) nw~ GheÙeesie neslee nw~
HTML– SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. keâe hetje veece neFhej šskeämš ceeke&âDehe HTML-5– HTML-5, HTML keâe uesšsmš Deewj GVele
ueQiJespe nw~ Ùen Skeâ Ssmeer Jesye ef[peeFve keâer Yee<ee nw efpemeceW mebmkeâjCe nw~ lekeâveerkeâer ™he mes, SÛe.šer.Sce.Sme. Skeâ Øees«eeefcebie
keâesef[bie kesâ efueS šskeämš Sef[šj (pewmes- notepad, notepad++) Yee<ee veneR nw yeefukeâ ceeke&âDehe Yee<ee nw~ SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. 5 kesâ
keâe GheÙeesie neslee nQ~ FmeceW Skeâ Jesye hespe ef[peeFve keâjves kesâ efueS šwime efvecve Øekeâej mes nw–
kegâÚ cenlJehetCe& šwime Deewj keâesef[bie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ 1. <! --..--> → keâceWš keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee nQ
keâesef[bie keâjves kesâ he§eeled Fmekeâes .html SkeämešsvMeve mes mesJe efkeâÙee
2. <! DOCTYPE> → [e@keäÙegceWš keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee nw~
peelee nw~
3. <a> → Sbkeâj keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee nw~
HTML kesâ ØecegKe šwime (Key tags of HTML)–
4. <abbr> → SyeÇerefJeSMeve keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee nw~
1. <html> -------</html>: Ùen Skeâ html hespe keâes ef[heâeFve
keâjlee nw~ Fmekesâ Devleie&le Deehekesâ hespe kesâ yeekeâer meYeer šwime Je 5. <acronym> → S›eâesefvece keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee nw~
keâe@všsvš keâes jKee peelee nw~ 6. <address> → efkeâmeeR SefueceWš kesâ S[^sme keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee
2. <head> ------- </head>: Fme šwie kesâ Deboj html hespe kesâ nw~
ns[ heeš& keâes jKee peelee nw~ 7. <applet> → Shuesš keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee nw~
3. <body> ------ </body>: Fme šwie kesâ Deboj, Jesye hespe hej 8. <area> → Skeâ Fcespe cewhe kesâ SefjÙee keâes mhesefmeheâeÙe keâjlee nw~
efoKeves Jeeues keâe@všsvš keâes jKeles nw~
9. <article> → veÙee šwie : Skeâ omleeJespe keâer meece«eer keâe Skeâ
4. <title> -------- </title>: Fme šwie kesâ Devoj Jesye hespe kesâ
mJeleb$e šgkeâÌ[e efveefo&° keâjlee nw, pewmes efkeâ yuee@ie ØeefJeef° Ùee
šeFšue keâes jKee peelee nw~
meceeÛeej he$e uesKe~
5. <h1> ------ <h6> (nsef[bie šwime): html hespe ceW nsef[bie keâes
10. <aside> → hespe keâe@všsvš mes mecyebefOele kegâÚ meece«eer keâes
efueKeves kesâ efueS <h1> mes <h6> šwime keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~
meyemes yeÌ[er nsef[bie kesâ efueS <h1> ------ </h1> šwie Je meyemes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~
Úesšer nsef[bie kesâ efueS <h6> ------ </h6> šwie keâe GheÙeesie 11. < audio>→ efkeâmeer meeGC[ Ùee Dee@ef[Ùeebs keâes SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue.
neslee nw~ [ekeäÙetcesvš ceW Scyes[ keâjlee nw~
Computer Planner 64 YCT
12. <bdi> → yeeF-[eÙejskeäMeveue šskeämš mJe™heCe kesâ ØeÙeespeveeW kesâ Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
Fmekesâ Deeme-heeme mes Deueie šskeämš keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjlee nw~
1. _________ tags is used to mark a beginning of
13. <Canvas> → Skeâ omleeJespe ceW #es$e keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw, paragraph.
efpemekeâe GheÙeesie efm›eâefhšbie (Deeceleewj hej peeJeeefm›eâhš) kesâ ceeOÙece mes .................... šwie keâe ØeÙeesie hewje«eeheâ kesâ DeejcYe keâes
heäueeF& hej «eeefheâkeäme yeveeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ efÛeefvnle keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
14. <data> → Ùen Skeâ keâe@všsvš kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes ceMeerve he"veerÙe (a) <TD> (b) <br>
š^ebmeuesMeve mes efuebkeâ keâjlee nw~ (c) <P> (d) <TR>

15. <dialog> → peye [eÙeuee@ie Ùee meye efJeC[eW keâes ef[heâeFve keâjlee nw~ Ans. (c) : HTML ceW <P> šwie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmeer Jesyehespe ceW
peeJeeefm›eâhš (JavaScript)– peeJeeefmkeâhš Skeâ [eÙevesefcekeâ hewje«eeheâ keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeâ Jesye hespe
ceW Skeâ mes pÙeeoe hewje«eeheâ keâes heefjYeeef<ele (Define) keâj mekeâles nw~
Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe nw~ Ùen Skeâ mejue Yee<ee nw pees
ØelÙeskeâ New Paragraph keâes opening <P> tag Éeje heefjYeeef<ele
SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. kesâ meeLe GheÙeesie neskeâj keäueeFbš meeF[ efm›eâhš
efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj closing </P> tag Éeje yebo efkeâÙee peelee nw~
yeveeves kesâ GheÙeesie ceW Deelee nw pees Ùetpej keâes [eÙevewefcekeâ hespe mes
Fbšjwkeäš keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw~ Ùen Skeâ FbšjØeeršs[ Øees«eeefcebie 2. Correct HTML tag for the largest heading is:

Yee<ee nw pees Dee@ypeskeäš DeesefjSbšs[ kewâhesefyeefuešerpe jKelee nw~ ye=nlece Meer<e&keâ kesâ efueS mener SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. šwie nw–
(a) <head> (b) <h6>
Fmekeâes henues efueJeefm›eâhš kesâ veece mes peevee peelee Lee hejvleg
(c) <heading> (d) <h1>
vesšmkesâhe ves Fmekeâe veece yeouekeâj peeJeeefm›eâhš keâj efoÙee~
Ans. (d) : HTML ceW nsef[bie keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjles kesâ efueS
meer.Sme.Sme. (CSS)– meer.Sme.Sme. keâe hetje veece keâemkesâef[bie
Heading element keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw nsef[bie SueerceWš 6
mšeFueMeerš nw~ Ùen Skeâ mejue ef[peeFefvebie keâer Yee<ee nw efpemekeâe
uesJeue lekeâ nsef[bie meheesš& keâjlee nw efpevnW ›eâceMe: <H1> mes <H6>
GösMÙe Jesye hespeeW keâes mšeFue keâjvee nw~ Fmekesâ GheÙeesie mes keâce
lekeâ heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw <H1> uesJeue keâer nsef[bie keâe GheÙeesie
keâesef[bie ceW ner efkeâmeer Jesye hespe keâes Skeâ Ùetefvekeâ Je DeÛÚe uegkeâ
meyemes yeÌ[s nsef[bie leLee <H6> uesJeue keâer nsef[bie keâe GheÙeesie meyemes
Øeoeve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ Fmekeâes GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ cegKÙele: oes
Úesšer nsef[bie kesâ efueS neslee nw~
Øekeâej nw–
3. A webpage displays a picture. What tag was
• Fbšve&ue mšeFue Meerš
used to display that picture?
• Skeämešve&ue mšeFue Meerš Skeâ Jesye hespe Skeâ efÛe$e ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ Gme efÛe$e keâes
1. Fbšve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. (Internal C.S.S.)– Fbšve&ue ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ efueS keâewve-mee šwie ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee?
mšeFueMeerš keâe GheÙeesie Skeâ omleeJespe kesâ efueS Skeâ DeefÉleerÙe (a) picture (b) image
Mewueer (Style) peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmes <style> (c) img (d) src
šwie kesâ Devoj HTML hespe kesâ <head> šwie ceW heefjYeeef<ele Ans. (c) : <img> Ùen šwie Skeâ html he=‰ ceW Skeâ ÚefJe Ùee efÛe$e
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~ <img> šwie ceW src Deewj alt oes DeeJeMÙekeâ
2. Skeämešve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. (External C.S.S.)– Skeämešve&ue efJeMes<eleeSB nw~
mšeFue Meerš Deeceleewj hej leye GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw peye Deehe veesš- efÛe$e Ùee ÚefJeÙeeB html ceW lekeâveerkeâer ™he mes vener [eueer peeleer
keâF& he=‰eW hej heefjJele&ve keâjvee Ûeenles nw~ Ùen Fme efmLeefle kesâ efueS nw~ efÛe$e html hespeeW mes pegÌ[W nesles nw~ <img> šwie meboefYe&le ÚefJe kesâ
DeeoMe& nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen Deehekeâes kesâJeue Skeâ heâeFue keâes yeouekeâj efueS Skeâ nesefu[bie mLeeve yeveelee nw~
hetjer JesyemeeFš kesâ ™he ceW yeoueves keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ 4. Apart from <b> tag, what other tag makes text
Ùen ØelÙeskeâ he=‰ hej <link> šwie keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw Deewj bold?
<link> šwie keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw Deewj <link> šwie keâes ns[ <b> šwie kesâ DeueeJee, šskeämš keâes keâewve-mee šwie yeesu[
meskeäMeve ceW jKee peelee nw~ yeveelee nw?
Computer Planner 65 YCT
 (a) <fat> (b) <strong> Ans. (b): peeJeeefm›eâhš Skeâ [eÙevesefcekeâ keâchÙetšj Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe
(c) <black> (d) <emp> nw~ peeJeeefm›eâhš keâes henues efueJeefm›eâhš kesâ veece mes peevee peelee Lee
Ans. (b) : <b> šwie kesâ Deefleefjòeâ <strong> šwie mes šskeämš hejvleg vesšmkesâhe veece keâer Skeâ keâcheveer ves Fmekeâe veece yeouekeâj
yeesu[ neslee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie šskeämš kesâ cenlJehetCe& Yeeie keâes neF&ueeFš peeJeeefm›eâhš keâj efoÙee Lee~
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
9. Which of the following is not a newly added
5. In which tag of HTML, external CSS do you element in HTML5?
write? efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ veÙee SefueceWš
Skeämešve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. keâes SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. kesâ efkeâme HTML5 ceW veneR peesÌ[e ieÙee nw?
šwie kesâ Devleie&le efueKee peelee nw?
(a) article (b) audio
(a) <body> tag (b) <tr> tag (c) nav (d) frameset
(c) <head> tag (d) <p> tag
Ans. (d) : article, audio leLee nav SefueceWš HTML5 ceW veÙee
Ans. (c) : Skeämešve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. keâer ,Skeämešve&ue heâeFue keâes
peesÌ[e ieÙee nw peyeefkeâ frameset HTML keâe Yeeie nw~
SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. kesâ <head> meskeäMeve ceW <link> tag ueieekeâj
10. Which of the following methods can associate
efuebkeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Skeämešve&ue heâeFue keâe SskeämešsvMeve .CSS style in a HTML page?
neslee nw~ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee lejerkeâe SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue.
6. What tag is used to display a picture in a [e@keäÙetceWš ceW mšeFueeW keâes SsmeesefmeSš keâjlee nw?
HTML page?
(a) external CSS (b) imported CSS
Skeâ efÛe$e keâes SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. hespe ceW ØeoefMe&le keâjves kesâ
(c) both of the above (d) none of the above
efueS efkeâme šwie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
Ans. (c) : efkeâmeer SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. heâeFue ceW meer.Sme.Sme. Fvmeš&
(a) picture (b) image
keâjves keâer oes efJeefOeÙeeB nw, Fvšve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. Deewj Skeämešve&ue
(c) img (d) src
meer.Sme.Sme.~ Skeämešve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. keâes Fcheesšx[ meer.Sme.Sme. Yeer
Ans. (c) : <img>tag keâe GheÙeesie HTML ceW Fcespe ueieeves kesâ
keâne pee mekeâlee nw~ meer.Sme.Sme. keâer meneÙelee mes SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue.
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~
[e@keäÙegceWš keâes mšeFue Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
7. What is the extension of external CSS file?
11. What should be the last tag in any HTML
Skeämešve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. keâer Skeämešve&ue heâeFue keâe
document?
SkeämešsvMeve neslee nw?
efkeâmeer Yeer SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. omleeJespe ceW Deefvlece šwie
(a) .html (b) .sass
keâewve-mee nesvee ÛeeefnS?
(c) .css (d) .scss
(a) </head> (b) </html>
Ans. (c) : peye Skeämešve&ue meer.Sme.Sme. keâes efkeâmeer SÛe. šer. Sce.
(c) </title> (d) </document>
Sue. heâeFue ceW Fvemeš& keâjves kesâ efueS meer.Sme.Sme. keâer heâeFue
Ans. (b) : html [e@keäÙegceWš kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Debeflece šwie
Skeämešve&ueer yeveeF& peeleer nw~ efpemes .CSS SkeämešsvMeve mes mesJe efkeâÙee
</html> šwie neslee nw~ <body>, <head> leLee <title> Deeefo šwie
peelee nw~
DevÙe meYeer šwime </html> kesâ Devleie&le Deeles nw~ Ùen Skeâ <html>
8. Which of the following web service company
heâeFue keâes ef[heâeFve keâjlee nw~
changed the name of livescript to javascript?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâme Jesye meefJe&me keâcheveer ves 12. Which of the following is client side language?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve keäueeFbšmeeF[ ueQiJespe nw?
efueJeefm›eâhš keâe veece yeouekeâj peeJeeefm›eâhš keâj efoÙee?
(a) PHP (b) ASPNET
(a) Cubix (b) Netscape
(c) PYTHON (d) HTML5
(c) United infotech (d) W3schools.com
Computer Planner 66 YCT
Ans. (d) : keäueeFbš meeF[ efm›eâefhšbie ueQiJespe efkeâmeer Jesye meeF[ kesâ 16. The special formatting codes in HTML

Øebâš SC[ hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw Deewj GheÙeesiekeâòee& keâes efoKeeF& osleer nw~ document used to present content are

HTML5 keäueeFbš meeF[ efm›eâefhšbie uewiJespe keâe GoenjCe nw~ efJe<eÙeJemleg Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efueS HTML ceW ØeÙeesie

13. Which of the following are the technique to use

efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. omleeJespe ceW efJeMes<e
W3.CSS? heâe@ce&sefšbie keâes[ nQ ..........
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee W3.CSS keâes GheÙeesie (a) tags/šwime
keâjves keâer lekeâveerkeâ nw? (b) attributes/efJeMes<eleeSb
(a) Local installation (c) values/cetuÙe
(b) CDN Based Version
(d) None of above/Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above Ans. (a) : Tags– html šwime Skeâ efJeMes<e Øekeâej kesâ šwie nesles nw
Ans. (c) : W3.CSS keâes efkeâmeer Jesye hespe ceW DehueeF& keâjves keâer oes efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. Øees«eeefcebie ceW neslee nw~
efJeefOeÙeeB nw~ ueeskeâue Fbmše@uesMeve Deewj CDN yesm[ Jepe&ve~ SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. cebs meYeer šwie keâes uesheäš Sbieue yeÇskesâš mes Deeshesve leLee
14. To create HTML document you require a jeFš Sbieue yeÇskesâš mes keäueespe keâjles nw~ SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. ceW meYeer šwie
SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. omleeJespe me=efpele keâjves kesâ efueS Deehekeâes keâe Skeâ efveef§ele keâeÙe& neslee nw~
.......... DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer 17. Web pages are created by using which of the
(a) Web page editing software following?

Jesye hespe Sef[š keâjves Jeeues mee@heäšJesÙej keâer efvecveefueefKele ceW mes efkeâmekeâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Jesye hespesme keâe
(b) High powered computer efvecee&Ce efkeâÙee peelee nw?
GÛÛe hee@Jej Jeeues keâchÙetšj keâer (a) HTTP
(c) Just a notepad can be used (b) SMTP
cee$e Skeâ veesš hew[ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw (c) HTML
(d) None of above (d) SGML
Ghejesòeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR (SSC 10+2 CHSL 08.01.17, 10 am)

Ans. (c) : Notepad– SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. Skeâ cee$e Ssmee ueQiJespe nw Ans : (c) HTML Skeâ Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe nw efpemekeâe hetCe& veece
efpemes efueKeves kesâ efueS veesšhew[ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer~ veesš hew[ hej Hyper Text Markup Language nw~ HTML uewiJespe keâes
keâes[ keâes efueKekeâj jve keâjeles nw~ keâesef[bie ueQiJespe Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie Jesye hespe efvecee&Ce kesâ
15. By which attribute "inline CSS" is been efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâer Keespe efšce yeve&me& ueer ves keâer Leer~
defined in a HTML file? 18. Full form of HTML is-
efkeâmeer SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. heâeFue ceW FveueeFve meer.Sme.Sme. SÛešerSceSue (HTML) keâe hetje ™he nw-
keâes efkeâme Sš^eryÙetš Éeje ef[heâeFve efkeâÙee peelee nw? (a) High Transfar Markup Language
(a) <css> (b) <style> (b) Hyper Text Markup Language
(c) <script> (d) <div> (c) High Text Machine Language
Ans. (b) : efkeâmeer SÛe.šer.Sce.Sue. [e@keäÙetceWš ceW efkeâmeer Skeâ ueeFve (d) Hiper Text Machine Language
Ùee nsef[bie keâes Ùetefvekeâ uegkeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS FveueeFve meer.Sme.Sme. (e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
ueieeles nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS šwie ceW mšeFue Sš^eryÙetš keâe (SSC - 2013)
GheÙeesie keâjles nw~ Ans : (b) GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~

Computer Planner 67 YCT

19. In HTML, tags are made up of keywords < tr>
bound in what? < th> Month </th>
HTML ceW, šwie efkeâmeceW heefjyeæ kegbâpeerMeyoeW kesâ yeves <th> Savings </th>
nesles nw? </tr>

(a) keâesCeerÙe keâes‰keâ <> <tr>

(b) ueIeg keâes‰keâ () <td> January </td>

<td>$100</td>
(c) Jeie& keâes‰keâ [ ]
</tr>
(d) hegef<hele keâes‰keâ { }
</table>
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
21. Which of the following is not a Web browser?
Ans : (a) HTML šwie efkeâmeer Jesye hespe kesâ efÚhes ngS keâer-Je[& nesles
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Skeâ Jesye yeÇeGpej veneR nw?
nQ, pees Jesye yeÇeGpej kesâ Heâecexš leLee meece«eer kesâ ØeoMe&ve keâes megefveefMÛele
(a) XHTML/Skeäme SÛe šer Sce Sue
keâjles nQ~ DeefOekeâlece HTML šwie kesâ oes efnmmes nesles nQ efpeveceW Skeâ
(b) FireFox/heâeÙej heâe@keäme
Deesheefvebie Deewj Skeâ keäueesefpebie efnmmee neslee nw pewmes– <html>
Deesheefvebie leLee </html> keäueesefpebie šwie keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ (c) MacWeb/cewkeâ Jesye

20. The ......... tags along with its associated tags (d) Net Scape/vesšmkewâhe

and attributes is used in two ways; to seperate (RRB SSE (Shift-III), 03.09.2015)
different blocks of content and to present
Ans : (a) Skeäme. SÛe. šer. Sce. Sue. (XHTML–Extensible
content in the form of tables :
Hyper Text Markup Language)–Ùen Jeu[& yeeF[ Jesye
.......... šwieeW keâe Fmekesâ mebyeæ šwieeW Deewj efJeMes<eleeDeeW kesâ
(www) hej ØeÙegòeâ Skeâ Yee<ee nw~ FmeceW Ùee Fme mee@heäšJesÙej Yee<ee ceW
meeLe oes Øekeâej mes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw; Skeâ efJe<eÙe–
HTML leLee XML oesveeW Yee<eeDeeW keâer efJeMes<elee meceeefnle nesleer nw~
Jemleg kesâ efJeefYeVe yuee@keâeW keâes he=Lekeâ keâjves kesâ efueS Deewj
otmeje efJe<eÙe–Jemleg keâes meejCeer kesâ ™he ceW Øemlegle keâjves peyeefkeâ DevÙe meYeer yeÇeGpej nQ~
kesâ efueS– 22. •html is example of–

(a) <table> </table> •html Skeâ GoenjCe nw–

(b) <body> </body> (a) [escesve keâe
(c) <text> </text> (b) [ešeyesme keâe
(d) <name> </name>
(c) Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe
(SSC J.E. 04.03.17, 10:00 am)
(d) HeâeFue SkeämešWMeve keâe
Ans : (a) Skeâ meeOeejCe SÛešerSceue šsyeue ceW oes keâe@uece Deewj oes
(Uttrakhand RO 2017)
hebefòeâÙeeb nesleer nw~ šsyeue šwie keâe ØeÙeesie oes Øekeâej mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Ans : (d) •html, HTML keâer HeâeFueeW keâe SkeämešWMeve nw~ Ùen
Skeâ efJe<eÙe Jemleg kesâ efJeefYeVe yueekeâeW keâes he=Lekeâ keâjves kesâ efueS Deewj
Hyper text mark up language keâe ™he nw~ efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie Jesye
otmeje efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâes meeefjCeer kesâ ™he ceW Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efueS~
hespe yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
GoenjCe– < table>
Computer Planner 68 YCT
13.
yesefmekeâ mee@heäšJesÙej Deewj ne[&JesÙej SJeb Gvekeâer keâeÙe&#ecelee
(Basic Software and hardware and their Functionalities)
mee@heäšJesÙej (Software)– mee@heäšJesÙej efveoxMeeW, Øeef›eâÙeeDees, ne[&JesÙej (Hardware)– ne[&JesÙej keâchÙetšj keâe Jen Yeeweflekeâ Yeeie
[ekeäÙetceWšsMeve keâe Skeâ meb«en nw pees keâchÙetšj efmemšce hej efJeefYeVe keâeÙeeX neslee nw efpemes nce Út mekeâles nw~ keâchÙetšj efmemšce ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues
keâes mecheVe keâjlee nw~ DeLee&led Ùen efveoxMeeW Ùee Øees«eecme keâe Skeâ mesš meYeer Fvehegš/DeeGš ef[JeeFmesme ne[&JesÙej kesâ Devleie&le Deeles nw pewmes
neslee nw pees keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâes efJeefMe° keâeÙe& keâjves kesâ efueS efveoxMe ceeGme, keâer-yees[&, cee@veeršj leLee kebâš^esue Ùetefveš Deeefo~
oslee nQ~ mee@heäšJesÙej keâes ØecegKe ™he mes oes YeeieeW ceW yeeBše ieÙee nw– keâchÙetšj efmemšce ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues ne[&JesÙej kebâheesvesš efvecveefueefKele
ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej (Application Software)– nw–
ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej Skeâ keâchÙetšj mee@heäšJesÙej hewkesâpe nw pees efkeâmeer ceojyees[& (Motherboard)– keâchÙetšj efmemšce ceW ceojyees[& Skeâ
efJeMes<e keâeÙe& keâes mechevve keâjlee nw~ ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej neslee nw Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ meefke&âš yees[& neslee nw~ efpeme hej meer.heer.Ùet. leLee Gmekesâ
DevÙe cenlJehetCe& ne[&JesÙeme& efmLele nesles nw~ keâchÙetšj keâer mheer[
efpemes Ùetpej Deheveer DeeJeMÙekeâlee kesâ Devegmeej GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
meeceevÙele: ne[&JesÙej hej efveYe&j keâjlee nw~
Sce.Sme. Dee@efheâme, VLC, ceesef]peuee heâe@Ùejheâe@keäme Deeefo ShueerkesâMeve
meWš^ue Øeesmesefmebie Ùetefveš (Central Processing Unit) – CPU
mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ GoenjCe nw~
Skeâ keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâe ØecegKe Yeeie nw Ùen mee@heäšJesÙej leLee ne[&JesÙej
efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej (System Software)– efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej
Éeje Øeehle efveoxMeeW keâe heeueve keâjlee nw Fmekeâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& Øees«eece keâes
keâes, ShueerkesâMeve mee@heäšJesÙej leLee ne[&JesÙej keâes Ûeueeves kesâ efueS
Ûeueevee leLee DevÙe ne[&JesÙej kebâheesveWš pewmes cesceesjer ‘keâer’-yees[& leLee efØebšj
ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej DevÙe meYeer Øekeâej kesâ
Deeefo kesâ keâeÙe& keâes kebâš^esue keâjvee nw~
mee@heäšJesÙej keâes huesšheâece& Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce efmemšce
• CPU keâes keâchÙetšj keâe ceeF›eâes Øeesmesmej/yeÇsve Yeer keâne peelee nw~
mee@heäšJesÙej keâe meyemes DeÛÚe mee@heäšJesÙej nw~
jQ[ce Skeämesme cesceesjer
keâcheeFuej (Compiler)– keâcheeFuej Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Øees«eece nw pees Random Access Memory (RAM)
GÛÛe mlejerÙe Yee<ee ceW efueKes meesme& keâes[ keâes ceMeerve Yee<ee ceW heefjJeefle&le
jwce Skeâ ne[&JesÙej nw pees ceojyees[& kesâ cesceesjer muee@š ceW efmLele neslee nw~
keâjlee nw~
jwce [sše keâes DemLeeÙeer ™he mes mšesj keâjlee nw~ jwce [sše keâes DevÙe
• keâcheeFuej, Smescyeuej leLee FbšjØesšj mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ Devleie&le Deeles mšesjspe ef[JeeFmesme keâer Dehes#ee lespeer mes jer[ leLee jeFš keâj mekeâleer nw~
nw~ • peye keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâes efjyetš efkeâÙee peelee Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
• keâcheeFuej meesme& keâes[ keâes Dee@ypeskeäš keâes[ ceW yeoueves keâe keâeÙe& leLee DevÙe DeeJeMÙekeâ Øees«eece SSD Ùee HDD mes jwce ceW uees[
keâjlee nw~ Ùen hetjs Øees«eece ceW Sjj keâes Ûeskeâ keâjves kesâ he§eeled neslee nw~
SkeäpeerkeäÙetš keâjlee nw~ «eeefheâkeäme keâe[& (Graphics Card):
Demescyeuej (Assembler)– Ùen Demescyeueer Yee<ee ceW efueKes DevÙe veece– Jeeref[ÙeeW keâe[&, «eeefheâkeäme S[e@hšj Ùee ef[mhues S[e@hšj
meesme& keâes[ keâes ceMeerve Yee<ee ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~ Skeâ SkeämeheWMeve keâe[& nw pees ef[mhues ef[JeeFme (cee@veeršj) hej DeeGšhegš
FbšjØesšj (Interpreter)– FbšjØesšj Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee ceW efueKes Fcespe keâer heâer[ lewÙeej keâjlee nw~
meesme& keâes[ Ùee efm›eâefhšbie Yee<ee ceW efueKes efveoxMeeW keâes ceMeerve efjcetJeSyeue [^eFJe (Removable Drives)– Ùen efkeâmeer Yeer Øekeâej
ueQiJespe ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~ keâe efjcetJeSyeue mšesjspe ef[JeeFme nes mekeâleer nw efpemeceW [sše mšesj keâjves
• Ùes ueeFve yeeF ueeFve Øees«eece keâes SkeäpeerkeäÙetš keâjlee nw~ kesâ he§eeled efmemšce mes efjcetJe keâj efoÙee peelee nw~ pewmes USB
Computer Planner 69 YCT
(Universal Serial Bus) , Pendrive, CD (Compact Disc), (c) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce
DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) Deeefo~ (d) hee@Jej hJeeFbš
ne[& ef[mkeâ [^eFJe (Hard Disc Drive-HDD)– Ùen Skeâ vee@ve (e) kebâš^esue Ùetefveš
JeesueešeFue cesceesjer nw efpemeceW [sše mLeeÙeer ™he mes mšesj efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (IBPS 2011)
Ùen OS heâeFue, ShueerkesâMeve heâeFue leLee DevÙe Øekeâej kesâ [sše keâes Ans : (e) kebâš^esue Ùetefveš ne[&JesÙej nw~ Ùen CPU keâe Skeâ Yeeie nw
mšesj keâjlee nw~ pees cesve cesceesjer ceW mšesj efkeâS ieS Øees«eeceeW mes efveoxMe Øeehle keâjlee nw,
keâe@chueerceWš^er cesšue DeekeämeeF[ mesceerkebâ[keâšj Gve efveoxMeeW keâes FbšjØesš keâjlee nw leLee Fueskeäš^eefvekeâ efmeiveue Glhevve
(Complementary Metal Oxide Semi-conductor-
keâjlee nw pees efmemšce keâer DevÙe ÙetefvešeW keâes Gvekesâ keâeÙeeX keâes keâjves kesâ
CMOS)– CMOS Skeâ Úesšer meer yewšjer nesleer nw pees meerOes ceojyees[&
efueS meef›eâÙe yeveeles nQ peyeefkeâ Skeämesue, efØebšj [^eFJej, Dee@hejsefšbie
mes DešwÛe nesleer nw~ keâchÙetšj yebo nesves kesâ he§eeled CMOS efÛehe ceW
efmemšce, heeJej hJeeFbš Ùes meYeer mee@HeäšJesÙej nw~
GheueyOe [sše pewmes meceÙe Deewj efoveebkeâ Deeefo keâes mesJe keâjleer nw leLee
3. Which part of the computer can be touched
keâchÙetšj efmemšce keâes hee@Jej osleer nw~
and felt?
• CMOS Skeâ ueerefLeÙece DeeÙeve yewšjer nesleer nw~ keâchÙetšj kesâ efkeâme Yeeie keâes ÚgDee Deewj cenmetme efkeâÙee
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)–
pee mekeâlee nw?
Ùen Skeâ heâce&JesÙej neslee nw~ efpemekeâe GheÙeesie meer.heer.Ùet. keâchÙetšj
(a) Øees«eece (b) mee@HeäšJesÙej
efmemšce mšeš& keâjves kesâ efueS keâjlee nw~
(c) ne[&JesÙej (d) DeeGšhegš
• Ùen keâchÙetšj kesâ Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce leLee DevÙe mebueive ef[JeeFme
pewmes HDD, Jeeref[ÙeeW keâe[&, keâer-yees[&, ceeGme Deewj efØebšj kesâ yeerÛe (e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(Punjab & Sind (Bank) 2010)
[sše heäuees keâes cewvespe keâjlee nw~
• Ùen ne[&JesÙeme& leLee Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce kesâ ceOÙe efceef[uecesve keâe Ans : (c) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ 4. Which is not hardware?
efvecveefueefKele ceW keâewve ne[&JesÙej veneR nw?
Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
(a) keâer-yees[& (b) ceeGme
1. All the machinary and equipment of a computer
is called-
(c) efJeb[espe-XP (d) ROM

keâchÙetšj keâer meYeer ceMeervejer leLee GhekeâjCe keâes keâne R.R.B. ceeueoe (T.A./C.A.) hejer#ee, 2007

peelee nw- Ans : (c) keâchÙetšj keâer Yeeweflekeâ mebjÛevee keâes ne[&JesÙej keânles nw,
(a) ne[&JesÙej (b) mee@heäšJesÙej pewmes- keâer-yees[&, ceeGme, ROM Deeefo~ efJeb[espe XP Skeâ Deehejsefšbie
(c) efÛehme (d) Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ GhekeâjCe efmemšce nw~ Deehejsefšbie efmemšce Jes meeheäšJesÙeme& nesles nw, pees keâF& meejs
R.R.B. ÛesVeF& (T.C./C.C.) hejer#ee 2001, 2002 Øees«eece kesâ keâueskeäMeve Éeje keâchÙetšj Deewj GheÙeesiekeâlee& kesâ yeerÛe
ceOÙemLelee keâjles nw~
Ans : (a) keâchÙetšj kesâ meYeer ceMeervejer leLee GhekeâjCe (efheâefpekeâue
kebâheesvesvšdme) keâes ne[&JesÙej keâne peelee nw~ pewmes– Fueskeäš^eefvekeäme, 5. Which is not hardware?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve ne[&JesÙej veneR nw?
Fuesefkeäš^keâue, cewivesefškeâ, cewkesâefvekeâue Ùee Deefhškeâue kebâheesvesvšdme Deeefo~
(a) ÛegcyekeâerÙe šshe (b) efØevšj
2. Which of the following hardware is not
software? (c) Demescyeuej (d) meer.Deej.šer.
efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee ne[&JesÙej nw mee@HeäšJesÙej veneR? Uttarakhand Lower (Pre) 2011

(a) Skeämesue Ans : (c) Demescyeuej Skeâ mee@heäšJesÙej Øees«eece nw peyeefkeâ ÛegcyekeâerÙe
šshe, eEØešj, meer.Deej.šer. keâchÙetšj ceW ne[&JesÙej nw~
(b) efØebšj [^eFJej
Computer Planner 70 YCT
6. Which is not hardware in computer? Ans. (c) : veeš&ve, cewkeâSheâer leLee kewâmhesmkeâer Ùes meYeer Sbšer JeeÙejme
keâchÙetšj ceW keâewve ne[&JesÙej nw? mee@heäšJesÙej nw pees heâeFueeW keâes JeeÙejme mes ve° nesves mes yeÛeeles nw
(a) C+++ (b) Window 7 peyeefkeâ keâesyeesue Skeâ GÛÛe mlejerÙe Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw~
(c) CD ROM (d) None of above
10. A malware that secretly collects information
UPSSSC Lower 2, (2015)
about users without their consent is called:-
Ans : (c) meer. [er. jesce (keâe@chewkeäš ef[mkeâ – jer[ Deesveueer cesceesjer) Skeâ cewueJesÙej pees ieghle ™he mes GheÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW kesâ yeejs
Skeâ ne[&JesÙej neslee nw~ meer. [er. jesce ceW [eše meb«en efkeâÙee peelee nw ceW Gvekeâer menceefle kesâ efyevee peevekeâejer Skeâ$e keâjlee nw,
efpemes Deemeeveer mes yeouee veneR pee mekeâlee nw~ Fmes uespej efkeâjCeeW kesâ keânueelee nw:-
ØeÙeesie mes heÌ{e peelee nw~
(a) Spyware/mheeF&JesÙej
7. Software means_____
(b) Virus/JeeÙejme
mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe DeLe& nw...........
(c) Bootware/yetšJesÙej
(a) Jes Yeeweflekeâ keâcheesvesvšdme efpevemes keâchÙetšj yevee neslee nw
(b) Heâce&JesÙej (c) Øees«eecme (d) Adware/Ss[JesÙej
UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018
(d) heerheueJesÙej (e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
(RBI (Office Assi-2012) Ans. (a) : mheeFJesÙej ceeueJesÙej keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw pees keâchÙetšj hej
Fbmše@ue efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj GheÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW kesâ menceefle kesâ efyevee
Ans : (c) mee@HeäšJesÙej Øees«eeeEceie Yee<ee Éeje efueKes ieÙes efveoxMeeX keâer
Gvekesâ yeejs ceW metÛeveeSB Skeâ$e keâjlee nw~ mheeFJesÙej keâer GheefmLeefle
ße=bKeuee nw, efpemekesâ Devegmeej efoÙes ieÙes [sše keâe Øeesmesme neslee nw~
efyevee mee@HeäšJesÙej kesâ keâchÙetšj keâesF& Yeer keâeÙe& veneR keâj mekeâlee nw~ Deeceleewj hej Ùetpej mes efÚheer jnleer nw~
Fmekeâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GösMÙe [eše keâes metÛevee ceW heefjJee|lele keâjvee nw~ JeeÙejme Skeâ keâchÙetšj Øees«eece nw pees Deheveer Devegefueefhe (Duplicate)
mee@HeäšJesÙej kesâ efveoxMeeW kesâ Devegmeej ner ne[&JesÙej Yeer keâeÙe& keâjles nQ~ keâj mekeâlee nw Deewj GheÙeesiekeâlee& keâer Devegceefle kesâ efyevee Skeâ keâchÙetšj
keâes meb›eâefcele keâj mekeâlee nw Deewj Ùetpej keâes Fmekeâe helee veneR Ûeuelee~
8. What does software means in computers?
keâchÙetšjeW kesâ meboYe& ceW mee@heäšJesÙej keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw? S[JesÙej Skeâ mee@HeäšJesÙej ShueerkesâMeve nw pees efkeâ Øees«eece kesâ Ûeueles
meceÙe S[Ješe&Fpe ef[mhues keâjles nQ~ Ùes hee@he-Dehe cesvÙet kesâ Éeje Ss[
(a) heäuee@heer ef[mkeâ (b) keâchÙetšj Øees«eecme
ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
(c) keâchÙetšj meefke&âš (d) ¢etceve yeÇsve
S.S.C. ceušer še@efmkebâie hejer#ee, 2013 11. Which of the following is not an example of
utility software?
Ans : (b) mee@HeäšJesÙej efveoxMeeW keâe Jen mecetn nw pees keâchÙetšj keâes efvecveebefkeâle ceW mes keâewve Ùetefšefuešer (GheÙeesefielee)
Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ keäÙee Deewj kewâmes keâjvee nw~ meeHeäšJesÙej keâchÙetšj keâe mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe Øekeâej veneR nw?
Jen Yeeie nw, efpemes nce Út veneR mekeâles~ meeOeejCele: Øees«eece,
(a) Anti-virus/SbšerJeeÙejme
SefhuekesâMeve Deewj mee@HeäšJesÙej Skeâ ner Ûeerpe keâes Fbefiele keâjles nw~
(b) Backup Software/yewkeâDehe mee@HeäšJesÙej
9. Which of the following is NOT antivirus
(c) Browser/yeÇeG]pej
software?
efvecve cebs mes keâewve SbšerJeeÙejme mee@heäšJesÙej veneR nw? (d) Disk tools/ef[mkeâ štume
(UPPCL TG2 11-11-2016)
(a) Norton/vee@š&ve
Ans : (c) yeÇeGpej, ShueerkesâMeve mee@HeäšJesÙej keâe Øekeâej nw peyeefkeâ
(b) McAfee/cewkeâSheâer
SvšerJeeÙejme, yewkeâDehe mee@HeäšJesÙej, ef[mkeâ štume, ef[mkeâ keäueervej,
(c) Cobol/keâesyeesue
[sše mebheer[ve meYeer Ùetefšefuešer (GheÙeesefielee) mee@HeäšJesÙej kesâ Devleie&le
(d) Kaspersky/kewâmhesmkeâer
Deeles nQ~
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
Computer Planner 71 YCT
14.
vesšJeefkeËâie
(Networking)
keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ keâchÙetšj Ùee keâchÙetefšbie vesšJeke&â šesheesuee@peer (Network Topology)– vesšJeke&â ceW
ef[JeeFmesme kesâ yeerÛe FbšjkeâveskeäMeve nw~ Fme lejn kesâ FbšjkeâveskeäMeve, keâchÙetšj Deewj DevÙe hesjerhesâjume kesâ DejWpeceWš keâes šesheesuee@peer keâne peelee
keâchÙetšj keâes Skeâ otmejs kesâ meeLe [sše Deewj mebmeeOeve (efjmeesme&) MesÙej nw~ meeceevÙe vesšJeke&â šesheesuee@peer cesMe, efjbie, yeme, mšej Deewj š^er nw~
keâjves keâer Devegceefle osleer nw~
1. cesMe šesheesuee@peer (Mesh Topology)– Fme vesšJeefkeËâie
Skeâ keâchÙetššj vesšJeke&â ceW meJe&j, [smkeâše@he, uewheše@he, pewmes- efJeefYeVe
šesheesuee@peer ceW ØelÙeskeâ mebÛeej ef[JeeFme vesšJeke&â ceW nj otmejs
Øekeâej kesâ nesmšdme efpevnW vees[dme Yeer keâne peelee nw Meeefceue nes mekeâles nw~
ef[JeeFme kesâ meeLe pegÌ[e ngDee nw~
vesšJeefkeËâie keâe efJekeâeme (Evolution of Networking)–
1960 kesâ oMekeâ ceW Decesefjkeâer j#ee efJeYeeie ceW S[Jeebm[ efjmeÛe& C5 C4
Øeespeskeäšdme SpeWmeer vesšJeke&â (ARPANET) Éeje Skeâ Jew%eeefvekeâ
heefjÙeespevee keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee, pees Jew%eeefvekeâ menÙeesieeW kesâ efueS
C6
efJeefYeVe mLeeveeW hej efmLeefle Mew#eefCekeâ Deewj efjmeÛe& mebmLeeveeW keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ C3
efueS Lee~ Oeerjs-Oeerjs DeefOekeâ mes DeefOekeâ mebie"ve Deehee&vesš ceW Meeefceue nes
ieS~ 1969 ceW Deehee&vesš keâeÙe& keâjves ueiee~
vesšJeke&â kesâ Øekeâej (Types of Networks)– keâJej efkeâS ieS C1 C2
Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e Deewj [sše š^ebmeheâj jsš kesâ DeeOeej hej keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â Ssmee vesšJeke&â yeÌ[er cee$ee ceW š^wefheâkeâ keâes mebYeeue mekeâlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ keâF&
keâes ceesšs leewj hej efvecve Øekeâej mes Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ vees[dme Skeâ meeLe [sše š^ebmeefceš keâj mekeâles nQ~ FmeceW Skeâ vees[dme
1. heme&veue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (PAN)– heme&veue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â [eGve nes peeves hej Yeer DevÙe vees[dme kesâ yeerÛe [sše š^ebmeefceš neslee jnlee
kegâÚ efvepeer ef[JeeFmeeW pewmes keâchÙetšj, uewheše@he, ceesyeeFue heâesve nw~ cesMe šesheesuee@peer keâes met$e kesâ Devegmeej efveefce&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~
efØevšj Deeefo keâes pees[Ì keâj yeveeÙee ieÙee vesšJeke&â nw~ Fmekeâer meercee n × ( n − 1)
kesâyeueeW keâer mebKÙee =
10 ceer. lekeâ nesleer nw~ Ùen JeeÙe[& Deewj JeeÙejuesme nes mekeâlee nw~ 2
2. ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (LAN)– ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â peneB n vees[dme keâer mebKÙee nw~
keâchÙetšj keâe Skeâ «eghe nw pees Skeâ Úesšs mes #es$e pewmes efyeefu[bie 2. efjbie šesheesuee@peer (Ring Topology)– efjbie šesheesuee@peer ceW,
Dee@efheâme ceW Skeâ-otmejs mes pegÌ[e neslee nw~ LAN ceW [sše š^ebmeheâj ØelÙeskeâ vees[ keâes Gmekesâ heÌ[esmeer vees[ kesâ meeLe peesÌ[e peelee nw
neF&-mheer[ mes neslee nw~ FmeceW GÛÛe efmekeäÙeesefjšer efceueleer nw~ efpememes efjbie keâe Deekeâej yevelee nw FmeefueS Fmes efjbie šesheesuee@peer kesâ
3. cesš^eshee@efuešve SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (MAN)– MAN, LAN keâe veece mes peevee peelee nw~ FmeceW [sše keâe ØeJeen Ùetefve-[ejskeäMeve Ùee
efJemleeefjle ™he nw pees efmešer Ùee šeGve pewmes yeÌ[s Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e yeeF&-[ejskeäMeve nes mekeâlee nw~
keâes keâJej keâjlee nw~ MAN ceW [sše š^ebmeheâj jsš Mbps ceW nw~
MAN ceW, efJeefYeVe LAN Skeâ šsueerheâesve SkeämeWpe ueeFve kesâ
ceeOÙece mes Skeâ-otmejs mes pegÌ[s nQ~ Fmes 30-40 km lekeâ yeÌ{eÙee
pee mekeâlee nw~
4. JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (WAN)– JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â
keâchÙetšj Deewj DevÙe LANs Deewj MANs keâes peesÌ[lee nw pees
jepÙeeW Ùee osMeeW pewmes yeÌ[s Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e ceW hewâuee ngDee nw~
Computer Planner 72 YCT
3. yeme šesheesuee@peer (Bus Topology)– yeme šesheesuee@peer ceW ØelÙeskeâ vesšJeke&â ef[JeeFmesme (Network Devices)
mebÛeej GhekeâjCe Skeâ š^ebmeefceMeve ceeref[Ùece mes pegÌ[lee nw, efpemes yeme kesâ cee@[sce (Modem)– cee@[sce cee@[Ÿetuesšj-[ercee@[Ÿetuesšj keâe mebef#ehle ™he
™he ceW peevee peelee nw~ FmeceW meYeer vees[dme Skeâ efmebieue kesâyeue mes pegÌ[s nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie ef[efpešue efmeiveue keâes Sveeuee@ie efmeiveue Deewj
nesles nw, efpemes yewkeâyeesve JeeÙej kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~ Sveeuee@ie efmeiveue keâes ef[efpešue efmeiveue ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS
efkeâÙee peelee nw~
F&Lejvesš keâe[& (Ethernet Card)– F&Lejvesš keâes vesšJeke&â Fbšjhesâme
keâe[& (NIC) Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ vesšJeke&â S[ehšj nw efpemekeâe
GheÙeesie vesšJeke&â mesš keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen keâchÙetšj Deewj
4. mšej šesheesuee@peer (Star Topology)– mšej šesheesuee@peer ceW ØelÙeskeâ vesšJeke&â kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Fbšjhesâme nw~ Ùen Skeâ meefke&âš yees[& nw pees
mebÛeej GhekeâjCe Skeâ mesvš^ue vees[ mes pegÌ[e ngDee neslee nw efpemes nye keâne keâchÙetšj kesâ ceojyees[& hej ueieeÙee peelee nw~ F&Lejvesš kesâyeue
peelee nw~ mšej šesheesuee@peer keâes yengle ØeYeeJeer, kegâMeue Deewj lespe ceevee Sve.DeeF&.meer. kesâ ceOÙece mes keâchÙetšj keâes vesšJeke&â mes peesÌ[lee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ
peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ØelÙeskeâ ef[JeeFme meerOes mesvš^ue ef[JeeFme mes pegÌ[e neslee NIC ceW Skeâ MAC S[^sme neslee nw, pees vesšJeke&â hej keâchÙetšj keâer
nw~ FmeceW Skeâ ef[JeeFme kesâ hesâue nesves keâer efmLeefle ceW yeekeâer vesšJeke&â efJeefMe° henÛeeve keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~
ØeYeeefJele veneR neslee nw, uesefkeâve mesvš^ue vesšJeefkeËâie ef[JeeFme keâes hesâue
nesves hej hetje vesšJeke&â hesâue nes peelee nw~

efjheeršj (Repeater)– efjheeršj Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ef[JeeFme nw pees

efheâefpekeâue uesÙej hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ efjheeršj keâe keâeÙe& keâcepeesj efmeiveue
keâes Øeehle keâjkesâ efmebiveue keâes jerpevejsš keâjvee nw~ efpememes [sše keâes otj
lekeâ š^evmeefceš efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~ efjheeršj efmeiveue keâes SchueerheâeF& vener
5. š^er šesheesuee@peer/neFefyeÇ[ šesheesuee@peer (Tree
keâjlee nw yeefukeâ efyeš mes keâe@heer keâjlee nw~
Topology/Hybrid Topology)– š^er vesšJeke&â Ùee mšej-yeme
nye (Hub)– nye OSI cee@[ue keâer efheâefpekeâue uesÙej hej keâece keâjves
vesšJeke&â Skeâ neFefyeÇ[ vesšJeke&â šesheesuee@peer nw efpemeceW mšej vesšJeke&â yeme
Jeeues vesšJeefke&âbie ef[JeeFme nQ efpevekeâe GheÙeesie vesšJeke&â ceW keâF& ef[JeeFmesme
vesšJeke&â kesâ ceeOÙece mes hejmhej peg[Ì s nesles nQ~ š^er šesheesuee@peer ceW Skeâ ™š
keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS peelee nw~ nye ceW keâF& heesš& nesles nw~ nye leerve Øekeâej
vees[ neslee nw Deewj DevÙe meYeer vees[dme ®š vees[dme kesâ ÛeeFu[ vees[dme nesles nw–
nesles nw~ (i) SefkeäšJe nye (ii) hewefmeJe nye (iii) Fbšsefuepesvš nye
efmJeÛe (Switch)– efmJeÛe vesšJeefkeËâie ef[JeeFme nw pees OSI cee@[ue keâer
[eše efuebkeâ uesÙej hej keâece keâjlee nw~ Ùen vesšJeke&â mes ef[JeeFme keâes
keâveskeäš keâjles nQ Deewj vesšJeke&â hej [sše hewkesâš Øeehle keâjves Deewj Yespeves
kesâ efueS hewkesâš efmJeefÛebie keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
jeGšj (Router)– jeGšj vesšJeefkeËâie ef[JeeFme nw efpemes keâchÙetšj
vesšJeke&â kesâ yeerÛe [sše hewkesâš Øeehle keâjves, efJeMues<eCe keâjves Deewj heâejJe[&
keâjves kesâ ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ jeGšj Skeâ ueeskeâue SefjÙee vesšJeke&â
keâes Fbšjvesš mes peesÌ[lee nw~ jeGšj efkeâmeer efoS ieS [sše hewkesâš kesâ
[sefmššsMeve DeeF&.heer. S[^sme keâer peeBÛe keâjlee nw Deewj ØelÙeskeâ š^ebmeefceMeve
kesâ meyemes DeÛÚs ™š keâes Ûegvelee nw~
Computer Planner 73 YCT
 keâcÙetefvekesâMeve ceeref[Ùee (Communication Media)
ieeF[s[ ceeref[Ùee/JeeÙe[& ceeref[Ùee (Guided Media/Wired
Media)– keâesF& Yeer efheâefpekeâue efuebkeâ pees efmeiveue kesâ ™he ceW [sše ues
pee mekeâlee nw~ JeeÙe[& š^ebmeefceMeve ceeref[Ùee kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw~ [sše
iesšJes (Gateway)– iesšJes vesšJeke&â ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Skeâ
š^ebmeefceMeve kesâ efueS meeceevÙele: ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeues leerve ieeF[s[
vesšJeke&â vees[ nw pees oes vesšJeke&â keâes Deueie-Deueie š^ebmeefceMeve Øeesšeskeâe@ue
ceeref[Ùee nw–
kesâ meeLe peesÌ[lee nw~ iesšJes Skeâ vesšJeke&â kesâ efueS Skeâ Svš^er Deewj
1. efšdJemšs[ hesÙej kesâyeue (Twisted Pair Cable)
Sefkeäpeš hJeeFbš kesâ ™he ceW keâece keâjlee nw~
2. keâesSefkeämeSue kesâyeue (Coaxial Cable)
[eše mebÛeej (Data Communication)
3. Deeefhškeâue heâeFyej (Optical Fiber)
[eše mebÛeej oes Ùee DeefOekeâ efyevogDeeW kesâ yeerÛe ef[efpešue peevekeâejer keâes
1. efšdJemšs[ hesÙej kesâyeue (Twisted Pair Cable)– efšdJemšs[
mLeeveebleefjle keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw~
hesÙej ceW oes leeByes kesâ JeeÙej nesles nQ pees [er.Sve.S hesÛeoej mebjÛevee keâer
[eše mebÛeej kesâ Øekeâej (Types of Data Communication)
lejn cegÌ[s jnles nw~ oesveeW leebyes kesâ leej hueeefmškeâ keâJej kesâ meeLe
efmechueskeäme keâcÙegefvekesâMeve (Simplex communication)– Ùen
Fvmeguesšs[ jnlee nw~ Deeceleewj hej Ssmes hesÙej keâes Skeâ meeLe peesÌ[ efoÙee
oes ef[JeeFmesme kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ lejheâ mes (one way) Ùee Ùetefve[eÙejskeäMeveue
peelee nw Deewj Skeâ megj#eelcekeâ yeenjer DeeJejCe kesâ meeLe keâJej efkeâÙee
mebÛeej nw efpemeceW Skeâ ef[JeeFme meW[j nw Deewj Skeâ efjmeerJej nw~
GoenjCe– jsef[Ùees mšsMeve, keâer-yees[&, šsueerefJepeve š^evmeefceMeve~ peelee nw~

neheâ-[gheueskeäme keâcÙegefvekesâMeve (Half-Duplex

Communication)– Ùen oes ef[JeeFmeeW kesâ yeerÛe oesveeW lejheâ mes
(two way) Ùee yeeF [eÙejskeäMeveue mebÛeej nw~ efpemeceW oesveeW ef[JeeFme
oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW [sše keâes Yespe mekeâles nw Deewj Øeehle keâj mekeâles nw,
ØelÙeskeâ efšdJemšs[ hesÙej efmebieue mebÛeej efuebkeâ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjles nQ~
uesefkeâve Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW veneR~ GoenjCe-Jee@keâer-še@keâer~
efšdJemšs[ efJevÙeeme keâe GheÙeesie efvekeâšJeleea meceeve peesÌ[s mes Fuesefkeäš^keâue
FbšjhesâjWme kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes keâce keâjlee nw~ efšdJemšs[ hesÙej keâce cenBiee nw
Deewj meeceevÙele: šsueerheâesve ueeFve Deewj LAN ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeles nw~
efšdJemšs[ hesÙej kesâyeue oes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nQ
a. DeveefMeu[s[ efšdJemšs[ hesÙej (UTP)
b. efMeu[s[ efšdJemšs[-hesÙej (STP)

hegâue-[gheueskeäme keâcÙegefvekesâMeve (Full-duplex

communication)–hegâue-[gheueskeäme keâcÙegefvekesâMeve ceW [eše keâe mebÛeej
oesveeW lejheâ mes Skeâ meeLe Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW neslee nw~ GoenjCe–
ceesyeeFue heâesve Deewj ueQ[ueeFve~ keâesSefkeämeÙeue kesâyeue (Coaxial Cable)– keâesSefkeämeÙeue kesâyeue Ùee
keâeskeäme Skeâ DevÙe Øekeâej keâe [sše š^ebmeefceMeve ceeOÙece nw~ Ùen yesnlej
Meeru[s[ nw Deewj FmeceW efšdJemšs[ hesÙej keâer Dehes#ee DeefOekeâ yeQ[efye[dLe
neslee nw~ Fme kesâyeue kesâ cetue (core) ceW Skeâ keâe@hej keâe JeeÙej neslee nw
pees Fvmeguesš cewšsefjÙeue mes efIeje neslee nw~ Fvmeguesšj Gmekesâ DeeGšj
Computer Planner 74 YCT
kebâ[keäšj (leeByes keâer peeueer) mes efIeje ngDee neslee nw~ Gmekesâ yeeo yeenjer OSI cee@[ue kesâ 7 uesÙej
kebâ[keäšj hueeefmškeâ keâJej ceW uehesše peelee nw~ (Seven Layer of the OSI Model)
1. efheâefpekeâue uesÙej (Physical Layer)– Dees.Sme.DeeF&. cee@[ue
ceW efheâefpekeâue uesÙej meyemes efveÛeueer uesÙej nw~ Ùen uesÙej ne[&JesÙej
Deewj efmeiveefuebie efmemšce kesâ meeLe Fbš^wkeäš keâjleer nw~ efheâefpekeâue
uesÙej ceW efyešdme kesâ ™he ceW FvheâecexMeve nesleer nw~ Ùen Deueie-
Deueie efyešdme keâes Skeâ vees[ mes Deieues vees[dme lekeâ š^evmeefceš
keâjves kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw~ [sše Øeehle keâjles meceÙe Ùen uesÙej
Øeehle efmeiveue keâes efjmeerJe keâjkesâ Fmes 0 Deewj 1 ceW heefjJeefle&le
keâjsiee Deewj GvnW [sše efuebkeâ uesÙej hej Yespe osiee, pees øesâce keâes
Dee@efhškeâue heâeFyej kesâyeue (Optical fiber calbe)–
efheâj mes Skeâ meeLe keâj osiee~
Dee@efhškeâue heâeFyej kesâyeue [sše keâes ØekeâeMe kesâ ™he ceW ues peelee nw, pees 2. [sše efuebkeâ uesÙej (Data Link Layer)– [sše efuebkeâ uesÙej
iueeme kesâ Skeâ heleues heâeFyej kesâ Deboj š^sJeue keâjlee nw~ Dee@efhškeâue [sše keâes vees[ mes vees[ š^evmeheâj kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw~ Fme uesÙej
heâeFyej ceeref[Ùee kesâ ceeOÙece mes ØekeâeMe keâes efveoxefMele keâjves kesâ efueS keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& Ùen megefveef§ele keâjvee nw efkeâ efheâefpekeâue uesÙej hej
DeheJele&ve keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~ kesâvõ ceW keâeBÛe keâe Skeâ heleuee heejoMeea [sše š^ebmeheâj Skeâ vees[ mes otmejs vees[ hej $egefš jefnle nes peye keâesF&
efkeâveeje keâce Ieves iueeme keâer Skeâ uesÙej kesâ meeLe keâJej efkeâÙee peelee nw hewkesâš efkeâmeer vesšJeke&â ceW Deelee nw, lees Ùen [sše efuebkeâ uesÙej keâer
efpemes keäuewef[bie keâne peelee nw~ Ùen hetje SjWpeceWš heer.Jeer.meer. Ùee šsheäuee@ve efpeccesoejer nw efkeâ Jen Deheves cewkeâ heles keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Fmes nesmš
mes yeves yeenjer pewkesâš mes keâJej neslee nw~ Ùen hetCe& Deebleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve lekeâ hengBÛeeS~ [sše efuebkeâ uesÙej ceW oes meye uesÙej Meeefceue nw~
(Total Internal Reflection) kesâ efmeæeble hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ henuee, ceeref[Ùee Skeämesme kebâš^esue (MAC) vesšJeke&â hej ef[JeeFme
JeeÙejuesme š^ebmeefceMeve ceeref[Ùee/DeveieeF[s[ ceeref[Ùee (Wireless š^ebmeefceMeve kesâ efueS heäuees kebâš^esue Deewj ceušerhuesefkeämebie Øeoeve
Transmission Media/Unguided Media)–
keâjlee nw~ otmeje, uee@efpekeâue efuebkeâ kebâš^esue (LLC) efheâefpekeâue
ceeref[Ùece hej heäuees Deewj $egefš efveÙeb$eCe kesâ meeLe-meeLe ueeFve
JeeÙejuesme mebÛeej lekeâveerkeâ ceW FvheâecexMeve nJee kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâer henÛeeve keâjvee nw~
Fueskeäš^escewivesefškeâ efmeiveue kesâ ™he ceW š^sJeue keâjleer nw~ JeeÙejuesme mebÛeej
3. vesšJeke&â uesÙej (Network Layer)– vesšJeke&â uesÙej [sše efuebkeâ
kesâ efueS 3 KHz mes 900 THz lekeâ keâer DeeJe=efòe keâe efJeÅegle ÛegcyekeâerÙe
uesÙej mes Øesâce Øeehle keâjves Deewj øesâce kesâ Deboj efveefnle S[^sme kesâ
mheskeäš^ce GheueyOe nw~ keâF& Øekeâej keâer JeeÙejuesme mebÛeej ØeewÅeesefieefkeâÙeeB nQ
DeeOeej hej GvnW Gvekesâ FefÛÚle iebleJÙeeW lekeâ hengBÛeeves kesâ efueS
pewmes efkeâ yuetštLe, JeeF&heâeF&, JeeF&cewkeäme Deeefo~
efpeccesoej nw~ Ùen hewkesâš ®efšbie keâe Yeer OÙeeve jKeleer nw Ùeeveer
GheueyOe ceeieeX keâer mebKÙee mes, hewkesâš keâes Øesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS
meyemes Úesšs jemles keâe ÛeÙeve~ vesšJeke&â uesÙej Éeje Øes<ekeâ Deewj
efjmeerJej kesâ DeeF&.heer. heles keâes ns[j ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ vesšJeke&â uesÙej
keâe keâeÙe& jeGefšbie Deewj uee@efpekeâue S[^sefmebie keâjvee nw~
4. š^evmeheesš& uesÙej (Transport Layer)– š^ebmeheesš& uesÙej
Dees.Sme.DeeF&. cee@[ue (OSI Model)– Dees.Sme.DeeF&. cee@[ue (Deesheve SefhuekesâMeve uesÙej keâes mesJeeSB Øeoeve keâjlee nw Deewj vesšJeke&â uesÙej
efmemšce FbšjkeâveskeäMeve cee@[ue) Skeâ keâvmeshÛegDeue øesâceJeke&â nw efpemekeâe mes mesJeeSB ueslee nw~ š^ebmeheesš& uesÙej ceW [sše mesiceWš kesâ ™he ceW
GheÙeesie efkeâmeer vesšJeefkeËâie efmemšce kesâ keâeÙeeX keâe JeCe&ve keâjves kesâ efueS peevee peelee nw~ Ùen hetjs cewmespe keâes Sb[ št Sb[ ef[ueerJejer kesâ efueS
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ OSI cee@[ue efJeefYeVe Øees[keäš Deewj mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ yeerÛe efpeccesoej nw~ š^ebmeheesš& uesÙej [sše š^bemeefceMeve keâer peevekeâejer oslee
Deblej keâes meheesš& osves kesâ efueS efveÙeceeW Deewj DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ Skeâ nw Deewj $egefš heeS peeves hej [sše keâes efheâj mes Yespelee nw~
ÙetefveJeme&ue mesš ceW keâcÙetefšbie keâeÙeeX keâer efJeMes<elee nw~ OSI cee@[ue ceW 7 5. mesMeve uesÙej (Session Layer)– Ùen uesÙej keâveskeäMeve keâer
uesÙej nesleer nw Deewj ØelÙeskeâ uesÙej, Skeâ efJeMes<e vesšJeke&â hebâkeäMeve keâjleer mLeehevee, mesMeve cesvešsveWme, ØeceeCeerkeâjCe Deewj megj#ee megefveef§ele
nw~ OSI cee@[ue keâes 1984 ceW ISO Éeje efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ keâjves kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw~
Computer Planner 75 YCT
• mesMeve uesÙej kesâ keâeÙe& nw– mesMeve mLeehevee, jKe-jKeeJe Deewj uesÙej hej šer.meer.heer. Deewj Ùet.[er.heer. Øeesšeskeâe@ue Meeefceue nesles nw~
mesMeve keâer meceeefhle~ Ùen uesÙej oes Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâes Skeâ keâveskeäMeve šer.meer.heer. keâveskeäMeve DeeOeeefjle Deewj efJeÕemeveerÙe Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw
mLeeefhele keâjves, Gmes GheÙeesie keâjves Deewj meceehle keâjves keâer Devegceefle peyeefkeâ Ùet.[er.heer. keâveskeäMeve jefnle Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~
oslee nw~ (iii) Fbšjvesš uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue (Internet Layer Protocol)–
6. ØespeWšsMeve uesÙej (Presentation Layer)– ØespeWšsMeve uesÙej Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue jeGefšbie kesâ efueS efpeccesoej neslee nw, Fmekeâe
keâes š^ebmeuesMeve uesÙej Yeer keâne peelee nw~ ØespeWšsMeve uesÙej GösMÙe Øeesšeskeâe@ue kesâ Skeâ mesš keâe heeueve keâjkesâ hewkesâš ns[j ceW
ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej kesâ efueS [sše heâecexš Ùee š^ebmeuesš keâjlee nw pees ceewpeto peevekeâejer kesâ Devegmeej [sše hewkesâšdme keâes ievleJÙe lekeâ
ShueerkesâMeve mJeerkeâej keâjlee nw~ Ùen uesÙej Sefv›eâhMeve Deewj hengBÛeevee nw~ Fme uesÙej keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& DeeF&.heer. S[^sme keâes
ef[ef›eâhMeve leLee keâcØesMeve keâes mebYeeuelee (Handle) nw~ Yespevee, jeGefšbie keâjvee Deewj š^wefheâkeâ mes yeÛevee~
7. ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej (Application Layer)– Ùen OSI cee@[ue Fbšjvesš uesÙej hej keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues Øeesšeskeâe@ue (Protocols
keâer meyemes Thejer Deewj meeleJeeR uesÙej nw~ Fme uesÙej hej Sb[ Ùetpej that work on the internet layer)–
Deewj ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej oesveeW ner mee@heäšJesÙej ShueerkesâMeve mes meerOes
DeeF&.heer. (IP)- Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâer meneÙelee mes [eše hewkesâš keâes
Fbšjwkeäš keâjles nw~ Fme uesÙej Éeje Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer mesJeeDeeW
meesme& nesmš mes [smšervesMeve lekeâ ef[ueerJej keâjlee nw~
kesâ GoenjCe F&-cesue, [sše heâeFueeW keâes MesÙej keâjvee, Sheâ.šer.heer.
Deeefo Meeefceue nw~ DeeF&.meer.Sce.heer. (ICMP)– DeeF&.meer.Sce.heer., Fbšjvesš kebâš^esue
Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue (TCP/IP) : Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue (DeeF&.heer.) cewmespe Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue vesšJeke&â mes
Fbšjvesš hej GheÙeesie efkeâÙes peeves Jeeuee ØeeFcejer vesšJeke&â Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw mecyeefvOele mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ yeejs ceW peevekeâejer Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
efpemes 1970 kesâ oMekeâ ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fbšjvesš Deewj S.Deej.heer. (ARP)– S.Deej.heer., S[^sme jspeesuÙetMeve Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe
keâF& DevÙe vesšJekeâeX hej, DeeF&.heer. keâes ØeeÙe: š^ebmeefceMeve kebâš^esue mebef#ehle ™he nw~
Øeesšeskeâe@ue (šer.meer.heer.) kesâ meeLe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Deewj Fmes Ùen nesmš keâchÙetšj kesâ DeeF&.heer. S[^sme mes ne[&JesÙej S[^sme Ùee cewkeâ
šer.meer.heer./DeeF&.heer. kesâ ™he ceW meboefYe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen vesšJeke&â S[^sme helee keâjlee nw~
uesÙej (uesÙej 4) hej keâece keâjleer nw~ FmeceW metÛevee keâes mecyeesefOele (iv) vesšJeke&â uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue (Network Layer
keâjves Jeeueer kegâÚ peevekeâejer nesleer nw pees hewkesâš kesâ ®š keâjves ceW me#ece
Protocol)– Ùen šer.meer.heer./DeeF&.heer. cee@[ue keâer efveÛeueer hejle nw
yeveeleer nw~
Deewj FmeceW Dees.Sme.DeeF&. cee@[ue keâer efheâefpekeâue Deewj [ešeefuebkeâ uesÙej
Meeefceue nw~ Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue, ne[&JesÙej Deewj ceeref[Ùee kesâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW
keâes henÛeeve keâj mebÛeej kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~
vesšJeke&â uesÙej hej GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues Øeesšeskeâe@ume (Protocols
used on the network layer)–
šer.meer.heer./DeeF&.heer.- Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue oes efmemšce kesâ ceOÙe efJeÕemeveerÙe
leLee Sjdj øeâer mebÛeej mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~
(i) ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej Øeesšeskeâeue (Application Layer Ùetpej [eše«eece Øeesšeskeâe@ue (User Datagram Protocol)-
Protocol)– ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej OSI cee@[ue kesâ še@he 3 uesÙej Ùen Skeâ iees-št Øeesšeskeâe@ue neslee nw, Ùen efJeÕemeveerÙe Øeesšeskeâe@ue veneR nw~
(ShueerkesâMeve ØepesbšsMeve leÙe mesMeve) keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùen Ùen Skeâ keâveskeäMeve uesme Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~
vees[-št vees[ mebÛeej leLee Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme mhesefMeefheâkesâMeve kesâ efueS Fbšjvesš SJeb F&-cesue ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeues ØecegKe Øeesšeskeâe@ue
efpeccesoej neslee nw~ (Major Protocols used in Internet and E-mail)
(ii) š^evmeheesš& uesÙej Øeesšeskeâeue (Transport Layer HTTP– Ùen neFhej šskeämš š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~
Protocol)– Ùen veerÛes mes leermejer uesÙej nw~ Ùes meYeer Øekeâej kesâ Fme Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe GheÙeesie Je[& JeeF[ Jesye hej heâeFueeW keâe Deeoeve-
[eše š^evmeheâj kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nesleer nw~ Ùen keâveskeäMeve GvcegKe Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej
(DeesefjSvšs[) Deewj keâveskeäMeve jefnle mebÛeej mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~ Fme Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~
Computer Planner 76 YCT
• Ùen Øeesšeskeâe@ue Ùen efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw efkeâ š^ebmeheâj nesves Jeeues [sše • POP3 keäueeFbš meJe&j Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw pees cesue meJe&j mes F&cesue keâes
keâe heâecexš kewâmee nesiee, š^ebmeefceMeve efkeâme lejerkesâ mes nesiee, Deueie- [eGveuees[ keâjves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~
Deueie keâceeb[ hej meJe&j keâe efjmheebMe kewâmee nesiee~ • POP3 keâes meJe&j hej cesue keâes nševes kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee
• HTTP keâe heesš& 80 nw~ ieÙee nw~
• HTTP mšsšuesme Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~ • POP3 keâe heesš& mebKÙee 110 nw~
• HTTP keâes 1990 kesâ oMekeâ ceW ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ IP S[^sefmebie : IP S[^sme keâe hetje veece ‘‘Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue S[^sme’’
• HTTP keâe Dehe«es[s[ Jepe&ve HTTPS (Hyper text transfer Fmeer kesâ ceoo mes Skeâ peien mes otmejer peien [eše š^ebmeheâj efkeâÙee
protocal Secure) nw pees keâchÙetšj vesšJeke&â Ùee Fbšjvesš hej peelee nw~ IP Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS peye DeeBkeâÌ[s Skeâ mLeeve
keâcÙetefvekesâMeve keâes efmekeäÙeesj keâjlee nw~ mes otmejs mLeeve hej nmleeblejCe keâjles nw lees Ùen lekeâveerkeâ Fmes šgkeâÌ[eW ceW
• HTTPS keâe ef[heâeuš heesš& mebKÙee 443 nw~ efJeYeòeâ IP osleer nw efpemes hewkesâš kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nQ, ØelÙeskeâ
• Ùen SSL (Secure Socket Layer) keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ [sše hewkesâš ceW Yespeves Jeeues keâe veece leLee ievleJÙe mLeue keâe efJeJejCe efoÙee
keâes Sefv›eâhš keâjlee nw~ neslee nw efpemes IP Address kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~
š^ebmeefceMeve kebâš^esue Øeesšeskeâe@ue IP Address kesâ mebmkeâjCe–

(Transmission Control Protocal) (i) IPv4- Fme mebmkeâjCe keâes 1983 ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw
• TCP/IP š^ebmeefceMeve kebâš^esue Øeesšeskeâe@ue/Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe leLee Ùen 32 efyeš keâe neslee nw pees kegâÚ Fme lejn efoKeeF& oslee nw
mebef#ehle ™he nw~ 172.16.254.1 efpemes Ûeej YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele keâj oMeceueJe mes
Deueie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw leLee ØelÙeskeâ keâer jWpe 0 mes 255 lekeâ nesleer nw
• TCP/IP Skeâ š^ebmeheesš& uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw pees [sše hewkesâš keâes
efpemeceW ØelÙeskeâ Yeeie 8 efyeš keâe neslee nw~
meesme& mes [sefmšvesMeve lekeâ hengBÛeves ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw~
(ii) IPv6- Fme mebmkeâjCe keâes Ùetpej keâer yeÌ{leer pevemebKÙee keâes OÙeeve
• Ùen Skeâ keâveskeäMeve DeesefjSbšs[ Øeesšeskeâe@ue DeLee&led Ùen mebÛeej mes
ceW jKekeâj yeveeÙee ieÙee nw efpemeceW Demeerefcele IP Address lewÙeej efkeâÙes
henues keâchÙetefšbie GhekeâjCeeW kesâ ceOÙe keâveskeäMeve mLeeefhele keâjlee nw~
pee mekeâles nQ Fmes IP ceW yeÌ{ekeâj 128 efyešdme keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw
• TCP leLee IP oesveeW Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe GheÙeesie mebÙegòeâ ™he mes efkeâÙee
IPv6 keâes Skeâ yeÌ[s mlej hej ueeBÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efpemeceW Deveskeâ
peelee nw FmeerefpeS FvnW TCP/IP keâne peelee nw~ GheÙeesieer lekeâveerkeâ keâes peesÌ[e ieÙee nw efpememes Ùen Deešescesefškeâ ™he mes
• Ùen Fbšjvesš keâe mšw[[& Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer jeGšj kesâ hetjs vesšJeke&â keâes yeoue mekeâlee nw~
IMAP– IMAP, Fbšjvesš cesue Skeämesme Øeesšeskeâe@ue (IMAP) keâe IP S[^sme kesâ Øekeâej (Types of IP Address)– IP Address oes
mebef#ehle ™he nw 1986 ceW IMAP henueer yeej ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw–
efpemekeâe GheÙeesie mLeeveerÙe keäueeFbš mes otjmLe Jesye meJe&j hej F&cesue lekeâ 1. Private IP Address
hengBÛeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ IMAP Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙe 2. Public IP Address
™he mes F&cesue keâes efjš^eFJe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee nw~ 1. ØeeFJesš DeeF&.heer. S[^sme (Private IP Address)– ØeeFJesš
DeeF&.heer. S[^sme ceW keâchÙetšj Ùee ceesyeeFue efkeâmeer kesâyeue Ùee JeeÙejuesme
™he ceW keâveskeäš nesles nw~
2. heefyuekeâ DeeF&.heer. S[^sme (Public IP Address)– heefyuekeâ
• IMAP keâe Dehe«es[s[ Jepe&ve IMAP4 nw~ DeeF&.heer. S[^sme oes Øekeâej kesâ nw-
POP: (A) mšwefškeâ DeeF&.heer. S[^sme (Static IP Address)- efpemes ISP
POP, Post office protocal keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ Fmekeâe henuee
Éeje efkeâmeer server keâes access keâjves kesâ efueS Kejeroe peelee nw Ùen
mebmkeâjCe 1984 ceW ueeBÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Ùen meeceevÙele: Skeâue (ISP) Fbšjvesš mesJee Øeoelee Éeje efoÙee peelee nQ efpemes nce yeoue vener
keäueeFbš keâes meheesš& keâjlee nw~ POP3, POP keâe Dehe«es[s[ Jepe&ve mekeâles nw pewmes- JesyemeeFš DNS server Deeefo~
mšwC[[& Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~ (B) [eÙeveefcekeâ DeeF&.heer. S[^sme (Dynamic IP Address)- Ùen
• Ùen F&cesue keâes Dee@heâueeFve mesJe keâjlee nw efpemekesâ keâejCe Fbšjvesš Fbšjvesš keâveskeäMeve hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw leLee Ùen keâchÙetšj kesâ
GheÙeesie meceÙe keâce ueielee nw~ Fbšjvesš mes keâveskeäš nesves hej mJele: yeoue peelee nw~
Computer Planner 77 YCT
⇒ IP Address keâes keâeÙeeX kesâ DeeOeej hej efJeefYeVe keäueemesme ceW Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
yeeBše ieÙee nw~ 1. Which of the following option is a example of
half-duplex communication device.
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee efJekeâuhe Deæ& ÉwOe mebÛeej
GhekeâjCe (neHeâ-[ghueskeäme keâcÙetefvekesâMeve ef[JeeFme) keâe
GoenjCe nw?
(a) Radio/jsef[Ùees
(b) Telephone/šsueerHeâesve
(c) Telivision/šsueerefJepeve
(d) Wacky-Tacky/Jee@keâer-še@keâer
UP Police (Computer Operator)-2016
Ans : (d) neheâ[ghueskeäme Ûewveue ceW [sše keâe ØeJeen oesveeW efoMeeDeeW ceW
heâeÙejJee@ue (Firewall) : heâeÙejJee@ue keâchÙetšj efmemšce Ùee vesšJeke&â neslee nw, hejvleg Skeâ meceÙe ceW kesâJeue Skeâ ner efoMee ceW [sše keâe ØeJeen
keâe Skeâ efnmmee nw efpemekeâe efvecee&Ce DeveeefOeke=âle GheÙeesie keâes jeskeâves neslee nw, GoenjCe– Jee@keâer-še@keâer~
Deewj DeefOeke=âle Skeämesme keâes Devegceefle osves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 2. In which data transmission mode can two
heâeÙejJee@ue ne[&JesÙej Deewj mee@heäšJesÙej oesveeW keâe mebÙeespeve neslee nw~ Fmes devices either send data or receive data but not
both at the same time?
keâeheexjsš Deewj Fbšjvesš kesâ yeerÛe cenlJehetCe& mLeeve hej ueieeÙee peelee nw~
FveceW mes efkeâme [sše š^ebmeefceMeve cees[ ceW oes ef[JeeFme Ùee
heâeÙejJee@ue kesâ Øekeâej (Types of Firewall)–
lees [sše Yespe mekeâles nQ Ùee Øeehle mekeâles nQ uesefkeâve oeveeW
1. hewkesâš efheâušj (Packet Filter)– hewkesâš efheâušj vesšJeke&â kesâ Skeâ meceÙe hej veneR?
ceeOÙece iegpejves Jeeues nj hewkesâš keâe efvejer#eCe keâjlee nw Deewj Gmekesâ yeeo
(a) Complex/keâe@cheuewkeäme
hewkesâš keâes mJeerkeâej Ùee DemJeerkeâej keâjlee nw henues mes efveOee&efjle efveÙeceeW
(b) Simplex/efmecheuewkeäme
kesâ Devegmeej Ùen oes Øekeâej keâe neslee nw~
(c) Half duplex/neHeâ [ghuewkeäme
(a) mšwefškeâ efheâušefjbie (b) [eÙeveefcekeâ efheâušefjbie
(d) Full duplex/Hegâue [ghuewkeäme
(a) mšwefškeâ efheâušefjbie (Static Filtering)– Ùen meerefcele megj#ee
UPPCL-JE 31-01-2019 (Batch -01)
Øeoeve keâjlee nw, Ûegves ieS heesš& hej Ùee lees mLeeÙeer ™he mes Keguee Ans: (c) neheâ [ghuewkeäme, [sše š^e@meefceMeve ceW efkeâmeer ef[JeeFme ceW
jnsiee Ùee yevo pewmes SÛe.šer.šer.heer. kesâ efueS heesš& 80 keâes yevo [sše Yespe mekeâles nw, Ùee Øeehle keâj mekeâles nw~ oesveeW keâeÙe& Skeâ meceÙe
keâjves mes yeenj keâe hewkesâš heesš& 80 hej veneR Deelee~ hej veneR keâj mekeâles nw~
(b) [eÙeveefcekeâ efheâušefjbie (Dynamic Filtering)– [eÙeveefcekeâ pewmes- Jeekeâer še@keâer Deeefo~
efheâušefjbie pÙeeoe megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Ùen Ûegves ieÙes heesš& keâes 3. In an optical fibre the signal is transmitted
Devegceefle oslee nw Deewj mesMeve Kelce nesves hej yevo keâj oslee nw~ ØekeâeefMekeâ (Deeefhškeâue) HeâeFyej ceW efmeiveue kewâmes Øesef<ele
Ùen ieefleMeerue heesš& kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer neslee nw~ neslee nw?
Øee@keämeer heâeÙejJee@ue (Proxy Firewall)– Fme Øekeâej keâe (a) In a straight line path/meerOeer jsKee heLe ceW
heâeÙejJee@ue Ùetpej kesâ ceOÙemLe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ vesšJeke&â mes (b) In a curved path/IegceeJeoej heLe ceW
Devoj ØeJesMe keâjles Ùee yeenj peeles meYeer mebosMe keâes DeJejesOe keâjlee nw~ (c) due to total internal reflection
mšsšhegâue FbmheskeäMeve (Stateful Inspection)– keâchÙetefšbie ceW, mechetCe& Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
Skeâ mšsšhegâue heâeÙejJee@ue Skeâ vesšJeke&â heâeÙejJee@ue nw pees Dee@hejsefšbie (d) Due to refraction/DeheJele&ve kesâ keâejCe
mšsš Deewj vesšJeke&â keâveskeäMeve keâer efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes š^wkeâ keâjlee nw~ (SSC CGL (TIER-1) 01-09-2016, 1.15 pm)
Computer Planner 78 YCT
Ans : (c) ØekeâeefMekeâ lebleg (Optical fibre) ceW efmeiveue hetCe& 6. CSMA is a method which was developed to
Deevleefjkeâ hejeJele&ve kesâ keâejCe Øesef<ele neslee nw~ ØekeâeefMekeâ lebleg ceW [eše decrease the chances of collisions when two or
more stations start sending their signals over
mLeeveevlejCe kesâ efueS šeFce ef[efJepeve ceušerhuesefkeämebie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
the data link layer. What does CSMA stand
peelee nw FmeceW Meesj keâce, yeQ[efye[dLe DeefOekeâ, ieefle leer›e leLee mebkesâleeW ceW for?
neefve efvecvelece nesleer nw~ CSMA Skeâ efJeefOe nw efpemes oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ mšsMeveeW
4. Which of the following is the fastest mediums Éeje [sše efuebkeâ uesÙej hej Deheves efmeiveue Yesspeves Meg™ keâjves
for network communication? hej škeâjeJe keâer mebYeeJevee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
efvecve ceW mes keâewve mee vesšJeke&â mebÛeej kesâ efueS meyemes lespe efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ CSMA keâe keäÙee DeLe& nw?
ceeOÙece nw? (a) Carrier Sense Multiplexed Access

(a) Coaxial cable/ keâe@SefkeämeSue kesâyeue kewâefjÙej meWme ceušerhueskeäm[ Skeämesme

(b) Carrier Signal Modulated Access
(b) Fibre optic cable / heâeFyej Dee@efhškeâ kesâyeue
kewâefjÙej efmeiveue cee@[guesšs[ Smmesme
(c) Twisted pair cable /efšdJemšs[ hesÙej kesâyeue
(c) Carrier Signal Multiplexed Access
(d) Radio cable /jsef[Ùees kesâyeue kewâefjÙej efmeiveue ceušerhueskeäme[ Skeämesme
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
(d) Carrier Sense Multiple Access
Ans : (b) Dee@efhškeâue heâeFyej Skeâ veF& lekeâveerkeâ nw efpemeceW Oeeleg kesâ kewâefjÙej meWme ceušerheue Skeämesme
leejeW Deewj kesâyeue kesâ peien hej efJeefMe° Øekeâej kesâ iueeme Ùee hueeefmškeâ UPPCL-JE 31-01-2019 (Batch -01)
heâeFyej keâe GheÙeesie [sše kesâ mebÛeej keâce Je yeQ[efJe[dLe DeefOekeâ Øeoeve Ans: (d) kewâefjÙej meWme ceušerheue Skeämesme (CSMA) Skeâ efJeefOe nw
keâjlee nw~ efpemes oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ mšsMeveeW Éeje [sše efuebkeâ uesÙej hej Deheves
Ùen Oeeleg keâer leguevee ceW keâeheâer nukeâe, Deekeâej ceW keâce leLee leer›e ieefle efmeiveue Yespeves Meg™ keâjves hej škeâjeJe keâer mebYeeJevee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ
mes [sše keâe mebÛeej keâjves ceW me#ece nw~ efueS efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
5. Four types of channels used in data 7. Which of these establishes communication
communication of LAN are twisted pair cable, between servers and work stations?/
coaxial cable,...............and radio waves: efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve meJe&j SJeb keâeÙe& mLeeveeW kesâ ceOÙe
LAN kesâ [eše Øes<eCe ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Ûeej Øekeâej mebheke&â mLeeefhele keâjJeelee nw?
keâer ØeCeeefueÙeeB nQ- šdefJemšs[ hesDej kesâyeue (IegceeJeoej (a) Interspace/Fbšjmhesme
Ùegice leej), keâesDeefkeämeDeue kesâyeue (mecee#eerÙe leej), (b) Backbone/yewkeâyeesve
................leLee jsef[Ùees lejbieW- (c) Terminal Access Point/šefce&veue Skeämesme hee@Fbš

(a) ISDN cable/kesâyeue ISDN (d) Gateway/iesšJes

UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
(b) PSDN cable/kesâyeue PSDN
Ans. (c) : šefce&veue Skeämesme hee@Fš efJeefYeVe meJe&j leLee keâeÙe& mLeeveeW
(c) X-ray waves/ X-efkeâjCe lejbies
kesâ ceOÙe mebheke&â mLeeefhele keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ efpememes keâer [eše
(d) Fibre optics/HeâeFyej Dee@efhškeäme keâe Deoeve-Øeoeve efkeâÙee pee mekesâ~
(UPPCL TG2 11-11-2016) 8. IMAP protocol is used in:
Ans : (d) LAN kesâ [eše Øes<eCe ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeueer Ûeej IMAP Øeesšeskeâe@ue cebs GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
ØeCeeefueÙeeB–efšdJemšs[ hesDej kesâyeue, keâesSefkeämeDeue kesâyeue, HeâeFyej
(a) E-mails/F&-cesue
Deeefhškeâ kesâyeue (leerveeW Yeeweflekeâ mebÙeespeve) leLee jsef[Ùees lejbieW (ceeF›eâesJesye
(b) Image processing/Fcespe Øeesmesefmebie
ceeref[Ùee) nw~ Deeefhškeâ HeâeFyej kesâyeue mebÛeej ceeOÙece keâer veJeervelece (c) Encryption/Sefv›eâhMeve
lekeâveerkeâ nw efpemeceW [eše keâes uespej GhekeâjCeeW Éeje keâjesÌ[eW efyešdme Øeefle
(d) File transfer/]heâeFue š^ebmeheâj
meskesâC[ keâer ieefle mes Yespee peelee nw~ UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018
Computer Planner 79 YCT
 Ans. (a) : IMAP F&cesue meJe&j mes TCP/IP keâveskeäMeve kesâ ceeOÙece Ans. (d) : Skeâ ef[efpešue mebÛeej Ûewveue hej peevekeâejer kesâ efueS
mes F&-cesue keâer hegve: Øeeefhle Deewj Yeb[ejCe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves mebÛejCe keâer ieefle keâer Skeâ FkeâeF&, Deeceleewj hej Øeefle meskesâb[ Øesef<ele
Jeeuee Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~ Ùen OSI cee@[ue hej DeeOeeefjle ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej peevekeâejer kesâ efyešdme keâer mebKÙee kesâ yejeyej nesleer nw Gmes yee@[ keânles nw
Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw~ yee@[ ces ieefle Øeefle meskeWâ[ efmeiveefuebie IešveeDeeW keâer mebKÙee Fbefiele keâjleer nw~
9. Which of the following technologies is the 12. Which of the following is responsible for
oldest?/efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-meer lekeâveerkeâ meyemes
reassembling received packets at recipient
hegjeveer nw? computer?
(a) NSFnet efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve Øeehlekeâlee& keâchÙetšj cebs Øeehle hewkesâš
(b) ARPANET/Dehee&vesš
keâes hegve: mebÙeesefpele keâjves kesâ efueS ef]peccesoej neslee nw?
(c) Interspace/Fbšjmhesme
(a) IP/DeeF&heer
(d) Internet/Fbšjvesš
(b) TCP/šermeerheer
UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
(c) TCP and IP both/šermeerheer SJeb DeeF&heer oesveeW
Ans. (b) : Dehee&vesš Skeâ JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â nw efpemekeâe
(d) Neither TCP and nor IP
DeeefJe<keâej 1968 cebs ARPA ves efkeâÙee Lee~ Ùen Decesefjkeâe keâer Skeâ
mebmLee nw~ Dehee&vesš ogefveÙeeb keâe henuee vesšJeke&â Lee efpemecebs TCP/IP ve šermeerheer Deewj ve ner DeeF&heer
cee@[ue keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee~ UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
Ans. (b) : TCP š^ebmeefceMeve keâvš^esue Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe mebef#ehle ™he
10. A.............is an agreement between the
communicating parties on how communication nw~ TCP keâe keâeÙe& metÛevee/cewmespe keâes šgkeâÌ[eW cebs leesÌ[vee neslee nw leeefkeâ
is to proceed. IP kesâ ceeOÙece mes [eše keâes ue#Ùe lekeâ hengBÛeeÙee pee mekesâ Fmekesâ yeeo
..............oes he#ees kesâ yeerÛe mecØes<eCe keâjves keâe Skeâ Ssmee TCP [eše kesâ šgkeâÌ[eW keâes hegve: Gmeer ™he cebs heefjJeefle&le keâjlee nw~
mecePeewlee nw pees Ùen yeleelee nw efkeâ mebØes<eCe kewâmes efkeâÙee 13. Which of the following denotes the
peeS~
interconnection of a set of devices capable of
(a) Path/heeLe communication?
(b) SLA/Sme.Sue.S efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee mebÛeej ceW me#ece ef[JeeFmeeW
(c) Bond/yee@v[ kesâ mesš keâe FbšjkeâveskeäMeve nw?
(d) Protocol/Øeesšeskeâe@ue
(a) Network /vesšJeke&â
(SSC CGL (TIER-1) 01-09-2016, 10 am)
(b) Channel /Ûewveue
Ans : (d) Øeesšeskeâe@ue Ssmeer ØeCeeueer nw, efpemekesâ Éeje mebÛeej keâer
(c) Medium /ceeref[Ùece
mechetCe& keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer mebÛeeefuele nesleer nw~ Ùen efveÙeceeW keâe mecegÛÛeÙe nw,
(d) Bus /yeme
pees oes ef[JeeFmeeW keâes meHeâuelee hetJe&keâ peesÌ[ves SJeb DeebkeâÌ[e mebØesef<ele
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw~ Fmekeâe ØeÙeesie keâjkesâ ner DeeBkeâÌ[e keâchÙetšj
Ans : (a) vesšJeke&â efJeefYeVe ef[JeeFmeeW keâe FbšjkeâveskeäMeve neslee nw pees
vesšJeke&â ceW yeouelee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe Deueie-Deueie lejerkeâe
efkeâ [sše Ùee Fveheâe@cexMeve keâes MesÙej keâjves kesâ hehe&pe mes Skeâ otmejs mes
neslee nw~
pegÌ[s jnles nw~
11. "Baud" is a unit of ______.
‘‘yee@[’’ ______ keâer FkeâeF& nesleer nw~ 14. Which of these networks usually spread over
countries?/Fvecebs mes keâewve-mee vesšJeke&â meeceevÙele:
(a) Wavelength/lejbie owOÙe&
osMeYej cebs hewâuee ngDee neslee nw?
(b) Frequency/DeeJe=efòe
(c) Storage capacity/meb«enCe#ecelee (a) PAN/hewve (b) LAN/uewve

(d) Data transfer rate/[eše mLeeveeblejCe oj (c) WAN/Jewve (d) MAN/cewve

UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
Computer Planner 80 YCT
 Ans. (c) : JeeF[ SefjÙee vesšJeke&â (WAN) Ùen ef[efpešue mebÛeej 18. Which among the following terms is related to
ØeCeeueer nesleer nw pees efJeefYeVe meeFšeW, keâchÙetšj mLeeheveeDeeW leLee Ùetpej network security?/efvecve ceW mes keâewve-mee Meyo

šefce&veueeW keâer Deebleefjkeâ ™he mes peesÌ[leer nw Fme Øekeâej keâe vesšJeke&â osMe vesšJeke&â megj#ee mes mebyebefOele nw?
mlej hej, efJeÕe mlej hej mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ (a) DSL (b) MIT
(c) W3C (d) Firewall
15. What is the size of the destination address in a
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
data frame of Ethernet?
F&Lejvesš kesâ Skeâ [sše Øesâce ceW iebleJÙe heles keâe Deekeâej Ans. (d) : Firewall computer keâes megjef#ele jKeves kesâ efueS Skeâ
JÙeJemLee nw, pees meYeer lejn kesâ keâchÙetšj Deewj Gmekesâ vesšJeke&â keâes
efkeâlevee neslee nw?
nwkeâme& Deewj ceeueJesÙej mes yeÛeelee nw~ Firewall nceejs computer keâes
(a) 4 bytes /4 yeeFšdme
Dee›eâecekeâ mee@heäšJesÙej mes yeÛeeleer nw, pees Ûeghekesâ mes nceejs keâchÙetšj kesâ
(b) 10 bytes /10 yeeFšdme
Devoj Dee peeleer nw Deewj meYeer Personal details mee@heäšJesÙej keâes
(c) 6 bytes /6 yeeFšdme
Yespeves Jeeues nwkeâme& kesâ heeme hengBÛee osleer nw~
(d) 8 bytes / 8 yeeFšdme
19. A ............. is a computer, appliance, or router
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
that sits between the trusted and untrusted
Ans : (c) F&Lejvesš kesâ Skeâ [sše Øesâce ceW iebleJÙe ([smšervesMeve) heles systems.
keâe Deekeâej 6 yeeFš neslee nw~ Skeâ Ssmee keâchÙetšj GhekeâjCe Ùee jeGšj nw pees
.............
16. To which among the following 255.255.255.0 vÙemle SJeb DevÙemle efmemšce kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw~
assigned to?/efvecveefueefKele cebs mes efkeâme keâes
(a) hub/nye
255.255.255.0 meeQhee ieÙee?
(b) switch/efmJeÛe
(a) DNS Server/ DNS meJe&j
(c) firewall/heâeÙejJeeue
(b) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
(d) bridge/efyeÇpe
(c) Default gateway/ef[]heâeuš iesšJes
(SSC CPO (TIER-1) 2016)
(d) Subnet mask/meyevesš ceemkeâ
Ans : (c) HeâeÙejJeeue keâchÙetšj efmemšce Ùee vesšJeke&â keâe efnmmee nw
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
efpemekeâe efvecee&Ce DeveefOeke=âle GheÙeesie (DevÙemle efmemšce) keâes jeskeâves Deewj
Ans. (d) : meyevesš ceemkeâ keâes 255.255.255.0 meewhee ieÙee nw DeefOeke=âle mebØes<eCe (vÙemle efmemšce) keâes Devegceefle osves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
meyevesš ceemkeâ Skeâ 32 efyeš mebKÙee nw pees DeeF&heer S[^sme ceemkeâ keâjlee peelee nw~ Ùen Fme Øekeâej lewÙeej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw pees DevÙe megj#ee [escesve
nw Deewj DeeF&heer S[^sme keâes vesšJeke&â S[^sme Deewj nesmš S[^sme cebs kesâ yeerÛe keâchÙetšj ÙeeleeÙeele keâes Deveg%ee, mJeerkeâej, Sefv›eâhš, ef[ef›eâhš
efJeYeeefpele keâjlee nw~ Ùee Øeeskeämeer (Devoj Deewj yeenj) keâjlee nw efpemekeâe DeeOeej keâF& efveÙece
17. Which among the following cannot be shared Deewj DevÙe ceevekeâ nw~ HeâeÙejJeeue keâes ne[&JesÙej Ùee mee@HeäšJesÙej Ùee
on network?/efvecve cebs mes keâewve-mee vesšJeke&â hej meePee
oesveeW kesâ mebÙeespeve ceW keâeÙee&efvJele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw~ HeâeÙejJeeue
veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw?
lekeâveerkeâ kesâ keâF& Øekeâej nw~ pewmes – (1) hewkesâš efHeâušj (2)
(a) Disk/ef[mkeâ ShueerkesâMeve iesšJes (3) meefke&âue uesJeue iesšJes (4) Øee@keämeer meJe&j~
(b) Printer/efheÇbšj
20. ………. perform Internet Protocol blocking to
(c) Processor/Øeesmesmej protect networks from unauthorized access.
(d) CD ROM/meer[er jesce DeveeefOeke=âle GheÙeesie mes vesšJeke&â keâer j#ee keâjves kesâ efueS
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 ........... Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâes DeJe®æ keâjlee nw~
Ans. (c) : vesšJeke&â kesâ ceeOÙece mes ef[mkeâ, efhebÇšj leLee CD ROM keâes (a) Firewalls/heâeÙejJee@ue
meePee efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw efkeâvleg Øeesmesmej efkeâmeer PC kesâ ceojyees[& keâer (b) Proxy Servers/Øee@keämeer meJe&j
Ùetefveš keâe efnmmee nw pees efmemšce keâes Ûeueves cebs meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjlee nQ~ (c) Routers/jeGšme&

Computer Planner 81 YCT

 (d) VOIP/JeerDeesDeeF&heer (a) Bridge/efyeÇpe
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 09.01.17, 4.15 pm) (b) Router/jeTšj
Ans : (a) keâchÙetefšbie ceW heâeÙejJee@ue Skeâ vesšJeke&â megj#ee ØeCeeueer nw~ (c) Repeater/efjheeršj
pees Deeves Jeeues Deewj peeves Jeeues vesšJeke&â š^wefheâkeâ keâer efveiejeveer keâjlee nw (d) Modem/cee@[ce
Deewj leÙe keâjlee nw efkeâ megj#ee efveÙeceeW kesâ efkeâmeer efveOee&efjle mvesn hej (SSC J.E. 01.03.17, 2:45 pm)
DeeOeeefjle efJeefMe° š^wefheâkeâ keâer Devegceefle DeJe™æ keâjvee nw Ùee veneR~ Ans : (a)
heâeÙejJee@ue ne[&JesÙej Ùee mee@heäšJesÙej oesveeW nes mekeâlee nw~ metÛeer-I metÛeer-II
21. Which type of firewall monitors the connection a. efyeÇpe → oes Deueie-Deueie F&Lejvesš keâes peesÌ[keâj
setup and teardown process to keep a check on Skeâ efJemle=le F&Lejvesš yeveeves nsleg
connections at the TCP/IP level?
b. cee@[sce → Heâesve SJeb keâchÙetšj keâes pees[Ì ves nsleg
efkeâme Øekeâej keâe HeâeÙejJee@ue TCP/IP uesJeue hej
c. jeGšj → Deeiele SJeb efveie&le Øeef›eâÙee keâes mecheVe
keâveskeäMeve keâes Ûeskeâ keâjves kesâ efueS keâveskeäMeve Deewj efšÙej
keâjlee nw
[eGve Øeef›eâÙee keâes cee@veeršj keâjlee nw?
d. efjheeršj → efyevee yeeOee kesâ uecyeer otjer kesâ mebkesâle
(a) Stateful
(b) Application-level-gateway Øeehle keâjves nsleg
(c) Statless 24. Which ot the following is essential for WAN
(d) Circuit-level gateway/Heâeske&â yee@cye hardware?
UPPCL-JE 31-01-2019 (Batch -01) efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee WAN ne[&JesÙej kesâ efueS
Ans: (a) mšsšhegâue heâe@ÙejJee@ue TCP/IP uesJeue hej keâveskeäMeve keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ nw?
Ûeskeâ keâjves kesâ efueS keâveskeäMeve mesšDehe Deewj efšÙej [eGve Øeef›eâÙee keâes (a) Bridge/efyeÇpe
cee@veeršj keâjlee nw~ (b) Switch/efmJeÛe
22. Which gateway is an intermediate solution (c) Router/jeGšj
between the packet filter and the application (d) Firewall/HeâeÙejJeeue
gateway? UP Police (Computer Operator)-2013
keâewve mee iesšJes hewkesâš efHeâušj Deewj SefhuekesâMeve iesšJes kesâ
Ans : (c) Router (jeGšj)–WAN kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw,
yeerÛe Skeâ ceOÙeJeleea meceeOeeve nw?
Fbšjvesš keâes peesÌ[ves kesâ efueS Deehekeâes cee@[ce leLee jeGšj keâer
(a) Stateful firewall/mšsšHegâue HeâeÙejJee@ue
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~
(b) Packet-filtering/hewkesâš efHeâefušeEjie
25. For a 10 base 5 network type, _______ cabling
(c) Circuit-level/meefke&âš uesJeue is preferred./10 base 5 vesšJeke&â Øekeâej nsleg,
(d) Stateless firewall/mšsšuesme ]HeâeÙejJee@ue _______ kesâyeefuebie keâes ØeÙegòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw~
UPPCL JE 31-01-2019 (Batch-02)
(a) RG-58
Ans: (c) meefke&âš uesJeue heâeÙejJee@ue keâe Skeâ Øekeâej nw, pees hewkesâš
(b) Fiber optic/heâeFyej Dee@efhškeâ
efheâušj Deewj SefhuekesâMeve iesšJes kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ ceOÙeJeleea meceeOeeve nw~
(c) RG-11
23. Which of the following is, "A device used to (d) Thinnet coaxial/efLevevesš mecee#eerÙe
connect two separate Ethernet networks into
UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
one extended Ethernet."?
"Skeâ GhekeâjCe efpemekeâe GheÙeesie oes Deueie Deueie Ans. (c) : 10 base 5 vesšJeke&â Øekeâej nsleg RG-11 kesâyeefuebie keâe
FËLejvesš vesšJeke&â keâes peesÌ[keâj Skeâ efJemle=le FËLejvesš ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme Øekeâej keâe kesâyeue DevÙe Øekeâej kesâ kesâefyeue
yeveeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw", efvecve efJekeâuheeW ceW mes keâewve nw? keâer leguevee ceW ueÛeeruee neslee nw~

Computer Planner 82 YCT

15.
WWW Deewj Jesye yeÇeGpej
(WWW and Web browsers)
WWW keâer Keespe efšce yeve&me ueer ves 1989 ceW keâer Leer~ Je[& • Google Chrome (2008)
JeeF&[ Jesye (WWW) keâes nce Jesye kesâ veece mes peeveles nw, Ùen Jesye • Mozilla Firefox (2004)
meeFšeW Ùee Jesye hespeeW keâe Skeâ meb«en nw pees efkeâmeer Jesye meJe&j hej meb«eefnle • Opera Web Browser
neslee nw Deewj Fbšjvesš kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJeÕe Yej ceW hewâues keâchÙetšme& mes cewkeâ Dees.Sme. kesâ efueS (For MAC O.S.)-
pegÌ[e neslee nw~ Ùes JesyemeeFšdme, šskeämš, ef[efpešue uesšj, Dee@ef[Ùees, • MacWWW (1992)
Jeeref[Ùees Deeefo keâes kewâjer keâj mekeâleer nw~ Ùetpeme& Fve Jesye meeFšeW keâes • Safari (2003)
keâchÙetšj, uewheše@he, heâesve Deeefo pewmes efkeâmeer Yeer GhekeâjCe (pees Fbšjvesš • Firefox
mes keâveskeäš nes) mes Keesue mekeâles nw~ Fbšjvesš keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ Deehe • Chrome
Deheves ef[JeeFme hej šskeämš Deewj ceeref[Ùee keâes Øeehle keâjves ceW Yeer me#ece • OmniWeb
nesles nw~ • Mac OS (øeLece Jesye yeÇeG]pej)
Jesye kesâ efyeefu[bie yuee@keäme Jesye hespe nw pees HTML ceW yeveeS ieS • Brave Browser
nesles nw Deewj ‘‘neFhejšskeämš’’ Ùee neFhejefuebkeâ veecekeâ efuebkeâ mes pegÌ[s nesles • Torch Browser
nQ Deewj HTTP (neFhej šskeämš š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue) Éeje Skeämesme efkeâS • Opera Web Browser
peeles nw~ Ùes efuebkeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ keâveskeäMeve nw efpememes mebyebefOele peevekeâejer
kesâ šgkeâÌ[s keâes efuebkeâ keâjles nQ leeefkeâ Ùetpej keâes pees Yeer Fveheâe@ce&sMeve
Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
ÛeeefnS Jees Gme hej peuoer mes hengBÛe mekeWâ~ 1. The world's first web browser was
Jesye yeÇeGpeme& (Web Browsers)– Jesye yeÇeGpej Skeâ Øekeâej named____as was developed by_____
keâe ShueerkesâMeve Øees«eece/mee@heäšJesÙej nw pees Jesye meeFšdme Je Je[& JeeF[ ogefveÙee kesâ meyemes henuee Jesye yeÇeGpej keâe veece _____ Lee
Jesye [e@keäÙegcesvšdme keâes Ùetpej keâes Deesheve keâjves ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw~ Ùen Deewj Fmes _____ Éeje efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
Fbšjvesš keâer meefJe&meeW keâes Skeämesme keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie neslee nw~ meyemes (a) ieesheâj, efyeue iesšdme
henuee Jesye yeÇeGpej Je[& JeeF[ Jesye Lee efpemekeâer Keespe efšce yeve&meueer (b) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye, efšce yeve&me&-ueer
ves 1990 ceW keâer Leer~ Jesye hej Deheves ceve Ûeens efjpeuš keâes heeves kesâ (c) ieesheâj, šerce yeve&me&-ueer
efueS meÛe& Fbpeve keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw~ (d) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye, efyeue iesšdme
meÛe& Fbpeve Skeâ JesyemeeFš nw efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes GheÙeesiekeâlee& UPPCL TG-II 25-01-2019 (Morning)
Fbšjvesš meece«eer Keespe mekeâles nQ~ Ssmee keâjves kesâ efueS, Ùetpej keâes meÛe& Ans : (b) ‘Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye’ henuee Jesye yeÇeGpej Lee~ efpemes 1990
yeej ceW Jees Meyo [eueves nesles nw efpemes Deehe meÛe& keâjvee Ûeenles nQ~ efheâj ceW ‘efšce yeve&me ueer’ ves efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee Lee~ kegâÚ meceÙe kesâ yeeo Fmes
meÛe& Fbpeve mebyebefOele JesyemeeFšeW kesâ efueS Deheves Fb[skeäme kesâ ceeOÙece mes ‘vesšmeme’ veece mes peevee peelee Lee~
efoKeelee nw Deewj GvnW Skeâ metÛeer kesâ ™he ceW ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~
2. Internet explorer is a-
meÛe& FbpeveeW kesâ GoenjCe Fme Øekeâej nw (Example of
Fvšjvesš Skeämehueesjj nw Skeâ
Search Engines)–
(a) vÙetpe jer[j (b) «eeeEHeâie hewkesâpe
• Aliweb (November 1993) ØeLece meÛe& Fbpeve
(c) Jesye yeÇeGpej (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
• Yahoo (February 1994)
Uttarakhand Lower (Pre) G.S. 2016
• WebCrawler (June 1994)
• Infoscek (July 1994) Ans : (c) Fbšjvesš hej Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (WWW) keâe ØeÙeesie Jesye
• Lycos (July 1994) yeÇeGpej mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jesye yeÇeGpej Skeâ
• Google (1997) Deeefo~ ShueerkesâMeve Øees«eece nw pees Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye hej efmLele neFhej šskeämš
Jesye yeÇeGpej kesâ GoenjCe Fme Øekeâej nw– [ekeäÙetceWšdme keâes GheÙeesiekeâlee& kesâ efueS GheueyOe keâjelee nw~ Jesye yeÇeGpej
efJev[espe kesâ efueS (For Windows)- mee@heäšJesÙej, neFhej šskeämš š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâeue (http) hej keâeÙe& keâjlee
• World Wide Web (Nexus "1990") ØeLece Jesye yeÇeG]pej nw~ Jesye yeÇeGpej keâe ØeÙeesie keâj Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye hej hespe keâes osKevee
• Internet Explorer (1995) (Browsing) Ùee (Surfing) keânueelee nw~ meefheËâie kesâ oewjeve

Computer Planner 83 YCT

(URL), neFhej efuebkeâ Ùee yeÇeGpej hej yeves hespe mes otmejs Jesye hespe (c) Web page searching software on
lekeâ hengbÛee pee mekeâlee nw~ Jele&ceeve cebs kegâÚ ØeÛeefuele Jesye yeÇeGpej internet/ Fb šjves š hej Jes y e hes
p e meÛe& keâjves Jeeuee
Fbšjvesš Skeämehueesjj, ceesefpeuee heâeÙejheâe@keäme, Deeshesje, meheâejer, ietieue mee@HeäšJesÙej
›eâesce Deeefo nw peyeefkeâ Linux Skeâ Deehejsefšbie efmemšce nw~ (d) N/GheÙeg&òeâ ceW mes keâesF& veneR
3. Internet Explorer is a– (SSC- 2013)
Fbšjvesš Skeämehueesjj nw, Skeâ– Ans : (c) GheÙeg&keäle ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(a) Web browser/Jesye yeÇeGpej 8. Which of the following graphycal web browser
has been developed by Apple?
(b) Web search engine/Jesye meÛe& Fbpeve
efvecve ceW mes Shheue Éeje keâewve mee «eeefheâkeâue Jesye yeÇeGpej
(c) Hypertext transfer protocol
neFhejšskeämš š^evmeheâj Øeesšeskeâe@ue efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw?
(d) Web data store/Jesye [eše mšesj (a) meheâejer
(RRB JE (Shift-II), 29.8.2015) (b) heâeÙejheâe@keäme
Ans : (a) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~ (c) ›eâesce
4. Internet Explorer was launched in: (d) Spe
Fbšjvesš Skeämehueesjj keâye uee@vÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee? UPPCL TG-II 25-01-2019 (Morning)

(a) 1998 (b) 1997 Ans : (a) meheâejer Skeâ «eeefheâkeâue Jesye yeÇeGpej nw pees Shheue kesâ Éeje
(c) 1994 (d) 1995 ef Jekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Ùen Jesye keâerš Fbpeve hej DeeOeeefjle nw~ Ùen
UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018 [smše@he kesâ efueS 2003 ceW MaCOS XheQLej kesâ meeLe henueer yeej
Ans. (d) : efJeb[espe FCšjvesš Skeämehueesjj «eeefheâkeâue Jesye yeÇeG]pejeW efjueerpe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee ceesyeeFue kesâ efueS IOS ef[JeeFme kesâ meeLe
keâer Skeâ ßesCeer nw efpemekeâe efJekeâeme ceeF›eâesmee@heäš kebâheveer ves efkeâÙee nw 2007 ceW iphone kesâ meeLe henueer yeej Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
Ùen 1995 cebs ueeBÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ 9. Google Chrome is a–
5. Which application is used to get information iegieue ›eâesce nw–
form internet? (a) Application layer protocol
Fbšjvesš mes metÛevee uesves kesâ efueS efkeâme ShueerkesâMeve keâe ShueerkesâMeve uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw? (b) Web search engine/Jesye meÛe& Fbpeve
(a) Dee@hejsefšbie efmemšce (b) Jesye yeÇeGpej
(c) Web browser/Jesye yeÇeGpej
(c) ceeF›eâesmeeheäš Je[& (d) efmemšce mee@heäšJesÙej
(d) Web data store/Jesye [eše mšesj
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2014
(RRB JE (Shift-2), 29.8.2015)
Ans : (b) Fbšjvesš mes metÛevee Øeehle keâjves nsleg Jesye yeÇeGpej keâe ØeÙeesie Ans : (c) ietieue keâcheveer Éeje Je<e& 2008 kesâ efmelecyej ceen ceW Skeâ
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jesye yeÇeGpej Skeâ mee@heäšJesÙej neslee nw, pees Jeu[& veÙee yeÇeGpej ‘›eâesce’ ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~ Ùen Skeâ ØeâerJesÙej yeÇeGpej nw
JeeF[ Jesye Ùee mLeeveerÙe meJe&j hej GheueyOe metÛevee leLee Fvšjvesš pees efJeC[espe, efuevekeäme, cewkeâ 0.5, Sb[^eÙe[ Deewj IOS hej keâeÙe&
megefJeOeeDeeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~ JÙeefòeâiele keâchÙetšjeW hej ØeÙeesie nesves keâjlee nw peyeefkeâ heâeÙejheâekeäme-1 keâe ØeejcYe 2004 ceW ngDee Lee~ IOS
Jeeues kegâÚ cegKÙe Jesye yeÇeGpej nw- Fvšjvesš Skeämehueesjj, ceesefpeuee
Fbšjvesš Skeämehueesjj-2 keâer Meg™Deele 1995 ceW ngDee Lee~
heâeÙejheâe@keäme, meheâejer, Deeshesjeefceveer Deeefo~
10. The browser is used
6. Which of the following is a browser?
yeÇeGpej ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw –
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes yeÇeG]pej keâewve mee nw?
(a) For technical people/lekeâveerkeâer ueesieeW kesâ efueS
(a) Safari/meHeâejer (b) Linux/efueveskeäme
(b) for non technical people/iewj-lekeâveerkeâer ueesieeW kesâ efueS
(c) Windows/efJeb[espe (d) MacoS/cewkeâesme
(c) People who need to remember commands/Ssmes
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2014
ueesie efpevnW keâceeb[ Ùeeo jKeves keâer pe¤jle nw
Ans : (a) GheÙeg&òeâ ØeMve keâer JÙeeKÙee osKeW~
(d) for literate people/mee#ej ueesieeW kesâ efueS
7. The browser is- MPPSC (Pre) G.S. 2009
yeÇeGpej (Browser) nw-
Ans : (a) yeÇeGpej keâe ØeÙeesie lekeâveerkeâer ueesieeW kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
(a) Computer detecting software in LAN/uewve ceW
nw~ Ùen keâsJeue Jesyehespe ner veneR efoKeelee yeefukeâ Fmekeâer meneÙelee mes
keâchÙetšj keâe helee ueieeves Jeeuee mee@HeäšJesÙej
nce heâeFue keâes [eGveuees[ SJeb Deheuees[ keâj mekeâles nQ~ yeÇeGpej
(b) Software logging computer in LAN/uewve ceW
heâeFue š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâeue keâer Yeer megefJeOee GheueyOe keâjelee nw~
keâchÙetšj keâes uee@ie keâjves Jeeuee mee@HeäšJesÙej
Computer Planner 84 YCT
11. Which of the following is not a search engine? (c) Google Apps/ietieue Sshme
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee Skeâ meÛe& Fbpeve (search (d) Odillia/Deesef[uee
engine) veneR nw? UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-01)
(a) Ùeent (b) efyebie Ans : (b) Jesye yeÇeGpej Skeâ mee@heäšJesÙej neslee nw pees Jeu[& Jee[ Jesye
(c) efHeäuehekeâeš& (d) ieerieeyueemš Ùee mLeveerÙe meJe&j hej GheueyOe metÛevee leLee Fbšjvesš megefJeOeeDeeW ceW
RRB NTPC, (Shift -2) Online, 30.03.2016 ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw~ pewmes– ceesefpeuee heâeÙejheâe@keäme, meheâejer, Deeshesje, ›eâesce
Ans : (c) Ùeent, eEyeie, ietieue, Deejkegâš, ieerieeyueemš Deeefo ueeskeâefØeÙe Deeefo~
meÛe& Fbpeve nQ, peyeefkeâ efheäuehekeâeš& Skeâ Dee@ve ueeFve Mee@eEheie meeF&š nw~ 16. Safari is a–
12. Which is world oldest web browser? meheâejer Skeâ nw–
efJeMJe keâe meyemes hegjevee Jesye yeÇeGpej keâewve–mee nw? (a) Transport layer protocol/š^ebmeheesš& uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue
(a) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (b) ceewpeskeâ (b) Application layer protocol
(c) Deeshesje (d) vesšmkesâhe SefhuekesâMeve uesÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue
RRB NTPC, (Shift -1) Online, 12.04.2016 (c) Web search engine/Jesye meÛe& Fbpeve
Ans : (a) (d) Web browser/Jesye yeÇeGpej
Jesye yeÇeGpej Je<e& (RRB JE (Shift-III), 30.08.2015)
Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye – 1991
Ans : (d) ‘meheâejer’ Shheue kebâheveer keâe Jesye yeÇeGpej nw~ Shheue ves
ceewpewkeâ – 1993
neue ner ceW meheâejer (safari) keâe Skeâ veÙee mebmkeâjCe ‘meheâejer-4’
Deeshesje – 2000
ueeBÛe efkeâÙee nw~ Fme yeÇeGpej ceW veÙee ‘veeFš^es Fbpeve’ ueieeÙee ieÙee nw~
vesšmkesâhe – 2007 Shheue kesâ Devegmeej Ùen yeÇeGpej meyemes lespe nw~
13. Netscape Navigator is a–
17. Client-side scripting generally refers to the
vesšmkesâhe Skeâ .............. nw– class of computer programs on the web that
(a) Network layer protocol are executed client-side by
vesšJeke&â uesÙej keâe Øeesšeskeâe@ue keäueeFbš meeF[ efueefhe Deeceleewj hej Jesye hej kebâhÙetšj
(b) Presentation layer protocol Øees«eeceeW keâes efvecveefueefKele Éeje keäueeFbš meeF[ hej
Øemlegefle uesÙej keâe Øeesšeskeâe@ue ef›eâÙeeefvJele keâjves Jeeues keâes meboefYe&le keâjleer nw
(c) Web browser/Jesye yeÇeGpej (a) web browser/Jesye yeÇeGpej
(d) Web search engine/Jesye meÛe& Fbpeve (b) web server/Jesye meJe&j
(RRB JE (Shift-3), 29.8.2015
(c) website/JesyemeeFš
Ans : (c) vesšmkesâhe vesJeeriesšj Skeâ Jesye yeÇeGpej nw, pees henuee
(d) URL/URL
JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ ™he mes meheâue Jesye yeÇeG]pej Lee~
(UPPCL RO/ARO-2014)
14. Which of the following is not a Web browser?
Ans : (a) keäueeFbš meeF[ (Client side) efueefhe Deeceleewj hej Jesye hej
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve Jesye yeÇeGpej veneR nw– keâchÙetšj Øees«eeceeW keâes Jesye yeÇeGpej (Web browser) Éeje keäueeFbš
(a) Netscape Navigator/vesšmkesâhe vesJeeriesšj
meeF[ hej ef›eâÙeeefvJele keâjves Jeeues keâes meboefYe&le keâjleer nw~
(b) NetSurf/vesšmehe&â
18. World Wide Web was invented by……….
(c) XML/Skeäme Sce Sue
Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye keâe........Éeje DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(d) Opera/Deeshesje
(a) John Barber/pee@ve yeeye&j
(RRB JE (Shift-III), 26.08.2015)
(b) Tim Berners-Lee/efšce yeve&me&-ueer
Ans : (c) Skeäme Sce Sue-Skeâ meeceevÙe GheÙeesie keâer ceeke&âDehe Yee<ee
(c) Alan Blumlein/Ssueve yuetceueerve
nw peyeefkeâ vesš mkesâhe vesefJeiesšj, vesš mehe&â, Deeshesje leerveeW Jesye yeÇeGpej nw~
(d) David Brewster/[sefJe[ yeÇÙegmšj
15. Which one of the following is an example of a
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 24.01.17, 4.15 pm)
Web Browser ?
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve mee Skeâ Jesye yeÇeG]pej keâe Ans : (b) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (www) keâe DeeefJe<keâej efšce yeve&me&-ueer
GoenjCe nw? Éeje Je<e& 1989 ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ www hej neFhej šskeämš
(a) Star Works/mšejJekeäme& š^ebmeheâj Øeesšeskeâeue (http) leLee šermeerheer/DeeF& heer (TCP/IP) kesâ
(b) Opera/Deeshesje efÉmlejerÙe efveÙeceeW keâe heefjheeueve efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Computer Planner 85 YCT
19. Choose odd one out w3 keâne peelee nw~ Ùen Jesye meJe&j hej jnlee nw Deewj DevÙe
FveceW mes efJe<ece keâe ÛeÙeve keâjW [ekeäÙetceWšdme, cesvÙetpe Deewj [ešeyesme Éeje GheueyOe nes peelee nw~ Jesye
(a) Cyberspace/meeÙeyejmhesme [e@keäÙetceWšdme keâes HTML kesâ meeLe efuebefkebâie SJeb heâecexefšbie kesâ efueS
(b) Internet/Fbšjvesš ceeke&â efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Jesye meJe&j, Jesye hespesme [erueerJej keâjves kesâ efueS
(c) HTML/SÛešerSceSue HTTP keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~
(d) WWW/[yuÙet [yuÙet [yuÙet 22. ______is software that searches websites on
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 02.02.17, 10 am) www for a specific keyboard and providedes a
Ans : (c) meeFyej mhesme, Fbšjvesš SJeb WWW. vesšJeke&â mes list of results.
________ Skeâ Ssmee mee@heäšJesÙej nw pees efJeefMe° keâer-
mecyeefvOele nw peyeefkeâ HTML Skeâ keâchÙetšj Yee<ee nw~
meeFyej mhesme-mebieCekeâ vesšJeke&â Éeje pegÌ[keâj Deehemeer mecheke&â mes yees[& kesâ efueS WWW hej JesyemeeFšdme keâer Keespe keâjlee
nw Deewj heefjCeeceeW keâer Skeâ metÛeer Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
yeveves Jeeues JeeleeJejCe keâes keânles nw~
(a) meerkeâ Fbpeve (b) Skeämehueesj Fbpeve
Fbšjvesš- Skeâ otmejs mes pegÌ[s mebieCekeâeW keâe Skeâ efJeMJe JÙeeheer vesšJeke&â
(c) nš Fbpeve (d) meÛe& Fbpeve
Ùee peeue nw~
UPPCL Office Assistant III 17-10-2018 (Morning)
Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye-Deeheme ceW hejmhej peg[s neFhejšskeämš omleeJespeeW keâes
Ans : (d) meÛe& Fbpeve Skeâ Jesye Jesme štue nw efpemekesâ Éeje nce Jeu[&
Fbšjvesš Éeje Øeehle keâjves keâer ØeCeeueer nw~
JeeF[ Jesye hej efkeâmeer Yeer JÙeefòeâ, Jemleg FlÙeeefo kesâ yeejs ceW peevekeâejer
SÛešerSceSue-Ùen Jesye he=‰eW kesâ efueS Skeâ ØecegtKe ceeke&âDehe Yee<ee nw~ Øeehle keâjles nw~
Ùen efkeâmeer omleeJespe ceW šskeämš DeeOeeefjle peevekeâejer keâer mebjÛevee keâes
GoenjCe kesâ efueS MSN, ietieue leLee Ùeent Skeâ meÛe& Fbpeve nw~
efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw~
23. World Wide Web was created by:-
20. ______also knon as web, contains millions of
Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye efkeâmekesâ Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee?
documents.
............ efpemes Jesye Yeer keânles nQ, ceW ueeKeeW [ekeäÙegceWš (a) Sergey Brin/mesiexF& efyeÇve
nesles nQ~ (b) Tim Berners-Lee/efšce yeve&me&-ueer
(a) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (b) HTTP (c) Steve Wozniak/mšerJe JeesefpveSkeâ
(c) Jesye heesš&ue (d) [escesve (d) Larry Page/uesjer hespe
(e) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR UPPCL Asst. Accountant Eaxm-09.02.2018
(BOB (Clerk) 2010) Ans. (b) : Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye efšce yeve&me& ueer Éeje 1989 ceW yeveeÙee
Ans : (a) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (WWW) Dee@veueeFve meece«eer keâe Skeâ ieÙee Lee~ WWW Deeheme ceW peg[ Ì s neFhejšskeämš omleeJespeeW keâes
vesšJeke&â nw efpemes HTML ceW mJe™efhele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw Deewj HTTP kesâ Fvšjvesš Éeje Øeehle keâjves keâer ØeCeeueer nw~
Éeje GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ FmeceW ueeKeeW hespe, efÛe$e, Jeeref[Ùees Deewj 24. What is the extension of www to respect of
DevÙe meecee«eer nw, efpemes Jesye yeÇeGpej kesâ ceeOÙece mes Skeämesme efkeâÙee pee computer?
mekeâlee nQ keâchÙetšj kesâ mebyebOe ceW WWW keâe efJemleej keäÙee nw?
21. Which type of information is there in the (a) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (World Wide Web)
'World Wide Web'? (b) Jesye JeeF[ Jeu[& (Web Wide World)
‘Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye’ ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer metÛevee nesleer nw? (c) nesue Jeu[& Jesye (Whole World Web)
(a) kesâJeue hee" keâer (d) JeeF[ Je[& Jesye (Wide Word Web)
(b) kesâJeue efÛe$e keâer RRB NTPC, (Shift -2) Online, 18.04.2016
(c) kesâJeue OJeefve Je hee" keâer Ans : (a) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye (World Wide Web- WWW)
(d) hee", efÛe$e Je OJeefve keâer keâes Fbšjvesš keâe heÙee&Ùe Yeer keâne peelee nw~ Ùen Fbšjvesš hej GheueyOe
R.R.B keâesuekeâelee (A.A.) hejer#ee, 2009 meyemes ueeskeâefØeÙe mesJee nQ Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye Skeâ Ssmee leb$e nw efpemeceW
Ans : (d) Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye ceW metÛeveeSB šskeämš, efÛe$e Je OJeefve kesâ efJeefYeVe kebâhÙetšjeW ceW Skeâef$ele metÛeveeDeeW keâes Hyper text
¤he ceW nesleer nQ~ Jeu[& JeeF[ Jesye Fbšjvesš Éeje oer peeves Jeeueer document keâer meneÙelee mes Skeâ-otmejs mes peesÌ[e peelee nw~ Jeu[&
meJee&efOekeâ ØeÛeefuele Deewj JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ mesJee nw~ www neF&hejšskeämš JeeF[ Jesye Fbšjvesš hej metÛeveeDeeW keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve Deemeeve yeveelee
[e@keäÙetceWšdme keâe Skeâ Fbšjefuebkeä[ keâveskeäMeve neslee nw efpemes www Ùee nw leLee Fbšjvesš keâes ‘metÛevee jepeceeie&’ ceW heefjJeefle&le keâj efoÙee nw~
Computer Planner 86 YCT
16.
DeeF&.šer. štume Deewj efyepevesMe efmemšce
(IT tools and business system)
[er yeer Sce Sme/DBMS (Data Base Management System) Deesjskeâue (Oracle)
DBMS Skeâ mee@heäšJesÙej Øees«eece nw, pees keâchÙetšj keâe GheÙeesie Deesjskeâue [sšeyesme Skeâ RDBMS (efjuesMeveue [sše yesme cewvespeceWš
ef[efpešue [sše keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjves, Sef[š keâjves Ùee [sše keâes Dehe[sš efmemšce) nw~ Ùen cegKÙe ™he mes uee@jWme Sefuemeve leLee DevÙe [sJeueheme&
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Deesjskeâue, Sce.Sme. Skeämesue, Éeje 1977 ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~
ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Skeämesme, SQL, ceeF& Sme.keäÙet.Sue. (My SQL) Deeefo Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
DBMS kesâ GoenjCe nw~
1. ………..performs tasks such as inserting,
Deej [er yeer Sce Sme/RDBMS (Relational Database updating, or deleting data occurrences.
Management system) ............[sše IešveeDeeW keâes [eueves, Gvekeâe GÅeleve keâjves,
RDBMS keâes efJeMes<e ™he mes efjuesMeveue [sšeyesme kesâ efueS ef[peeFve
Ùee GvnW ef[ueerš keâjves pewmes keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
(a) Data definition language
• Ùen DBMS keâe ner Skeâ ™he nw pees [sše keâes leeefuekeâe kesâ ™he
[sše [sefheâefveMeve uewiJespe
ceW meb«eefnle keâjlee nw~ FmeceW ØelÙeskeâ keâe@uece Skeâ Øekeâej keâe [sše
(b) Data manipulation language
meb«eefnle keâjlee nw~ [sše cewveerheguesMeve ueQiJespe
• RDBMS ceW [sše mhesÇ[Meerš pewmes Skeâ šsyeue kesâ ™he ceW efoKeeF& oslee
(c) Query language/keäJesjer ueQiJespe
nw leLee Ùen [sše keäJesjer Deewj [sše Sef[š keâjves keâer Devegceefle oslee nw~
(d) OQL/DeeskeäÙetSue
• MySQL, ceeF›eâesmee@heäš SQL meJe&j, Deesjwkeâue [sšeyesme Deeefo
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 01.02.17, 10 am)
keâe ØecegKe ™he mes RDMS ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
ØeeFcejer ‘keâer’ (Primary Key) Ans : (b) DML (Data Manipulation language) [sše
• ØeeFcejer ‘keâer’, efjuesMeveue [sšeyesme ceW Skeâ kegbâpeer nw pees ØelÙeskeâ IešveeDeeW keâes [eueves, Gvns DeeÅeleve keâjves Ùee GvnW ef[ueerš keâjves
efjkeâe[& kesâ efueS Ùetefvekeâ neslee nw~ pewmee keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
• Skeâ efjuesMeveue [sšeyesme ceW kesâJeue Skeâ ner ØeeFcejer ‘keâer’ nes 2. ………allows searching for information and
mekeâleer nw~ computing derived information.
• ØeeFcejer ‘keâer’ keâe ceeve veue (null) veneR nes mekeâlee~
.............peevekeâejer kesâ efueS Keespe Deewj Øeehle peevekeâejer keâer
heâe@jsve ‘keâer’/Foreign Key keâchÙetefšbie keâjves keâer megefJeOee oslee nw~
Heâe@jsve ‘keâer’ Skeâ šsyeue kesâ [sše keâes ØeeFcejer ‘keâer’ kesâ meneÙelee mes (a) Data Definition language/[sše [sefheâefveMeve ueQiJespe
otmejs šsyeue mes keâveskeäš keâjlee nw~ (b) Data manipulation language
SQL keâceeb[ [sše cewveerheguesMeve ueQiJespe
[sše [sefheâvesMeve ueQiJespe/Data Definition Language (c) Query language/keäJesjer ueQiJespe
DDL ‘‘[sše [sefheâvesMeve uewiJespe keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw~ DDL keâe (d) OQL/DeeskeäÙetSue
GheÙeesie [sše mš^keäÛej keâes ef[heâeFve keâjves DeLeJee [sše keâes cee@ef[heâeF& (SSC 10+2 CHSL 30.01.17, 4.15 pm)
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ans : (c) keäJesjer ueQiJespe peevekeâejer kesâ efueS Keespe Deewj Øeehle
[sše cewveerheguesMeve uewiJespe/Data Manipulation Language peevekeâejer keâer kebâhÙetefšbie keâjves keâer megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjleer nw Ùen Skeâ
[sše cewveerheguesMeve ueQiJespe (DML) Skeâ [sše yesme ceW GheefmLele [sše [sšeyesme Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw~
ceW nsj-hesâj (Manipulate) mes mebyebefOele nw~ 3. ...............is a language for the specification of
[sše kebâš^esue ueQiJespe/Data Control Language procedures for the retrieval (and sometimes
DCL keâceeb[ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeer Yeer [sšeyesme GheÙeesiekeâlee& (user's) also modification) of information from a
keâes DeefOekeâej osves Deewj Jeeheme uesves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ database.
SQL [ešeyes me mes peevekeâejer keâes hegve: Øeehle (Deewj keâYeer keâYeer
SQL, mš^keäÛe[& keäJesjer ueQiJespe keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw Ùen RDBMS [s š eyes m e ceW megOeej) keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme Yee<ee keâe
(Relational Database Management System) ceW [sše yesme GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
keâes cewvespe keâjves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe GheÙeesie (a) High Level Language/neF& uesJeue ueQiJespe
[sšeyesme yeveeves, nševes, jes keâes cee@ef[heâeF& keâjves DeLeJee [sše (b) SQL/Sme.keäÙet.Sue.
cewveerheguesš keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (c) Query Language/keäJesjer ueQiJespe
SQL efjuesMeveue DeupesyeÇe Deewj šheue efjuesMeveue kewâuekegâueme hej (d) 4GL/4peer.Sue.
DeeOeeefjle nw~ (SSC J.E. 01.03.17, 2:45 pm)
Computer Planner 87 YCT
Ans : (c) keäJesdjer ueQiJespe Skeâ [sšeyesme Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw, efpemes Ans : (c) SQL (Structured query language) Skeâ [sšeyesme
efjuesMeveue [sšeyesme cewvespeceWš efmemšce Ùee mecyevOehejkeâ [sšeyesme ØeyebOeve Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee nw efpemes [sšeyesme ØeyebOeve ØeCeeueer ceW DeeBkeâÌ[eW kesâ
ØeCeeueer ceW DeekeâÌ[eW kesâ ØeyevOeve kesâ efueS yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ oeÙejs ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS yeveeÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen cetuele: efjuesMeveue SuepesyeÇe hej
ceW DeebkeâÌ[eW hej ØeMve (keäJesjer), DeeBkeâÌ[eW keâes Dehe[sš, ØeÙeesiekeâlee& DeeOeeefjle Yee<ee nw~
efvecee&Ce Deewj ™heeblejCe Deewj [sše Sskeämesme kebâš^esue Meeefceue nw~ 8. Which of the following language is used to access
4. …………defines data types and the relationships data from a database?
among them. Skeâ [sšeyesme mes [sše Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS efvecveefueefKele ceW
...............[sše Øekeâej Deewj Gmekesâ yeerÛe kesâ efjMleeW keâes mes efkeâme ueQiJespe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw~ (a) ASP. Net/SSmeheer. vesš (b) Java/peeJee
(a) Data definition language (c) SQL/SmekeäÙetSue (d) C++
[sše ef[efheâvesMeve ueQiJespe (SSC 10+2 CHSL 09.01.17, 10 am)
(b) Data manipulation language Ans : (c) SQL (mš^keäÛe[& keäJesjer ueQiJespe) Skeâ [sšeyesme Øees«eeefcebie
[sše cewveerheguesMeve ueQiJespe Yee<ee nw efpemes [sšeyesme mes [sše kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee
(c) Query language/keäJesjer ueQiJespe
ieÙee nw~ cetue ™he mes yeerpeieefCele SJeb mecyevOe hejkeâ hej DeeOeeefjle
(d) OQL/DeeskeäÙetSue
SQL Yee<ee mecyevOeveelcekeâ [eše mš^erce cewvepeceWš efmemšce ceW mš^erce
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 30.01.17, 1.15 pm)
mebmkeâjCe kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ SQL 1970
Ans : (a) [sše ef[efheâvesMeve ueQiJespe, mšsšceWš [ešeyesme kesâ mš^keäÛej
keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen mšsšcesvš kesâ oMekeâ ceW IBM ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee~
šsyeue, Fb[skeäme Deewj Ùetpeme& keâes yeveeves, nševes Deewj mebMeesefOele keâjves 9. The number of rows in a relation (table) is
called _______ of the relation./efkeâmeer efjuesMeve
pewmes keâeÙeeX keâes keâjlee nw~
(šsyeue) cebs jes keâer mebKÙee keâes efjuesMeve keâer _______
5. Set of one or more attributes that can uniquely
identify tuples within a relation is called keâne peelee nw~
_______./Skeâ Ùee Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Sefš^yÙetš keâe Jen (a) Degree/ef[«eer (b) Tuples/šheue
mesš pees efkeâ Skeâ efjuesMeve cebs šheume keâes efJeefMe° ™he mes (c) Attribute/Sefš^yÙetš (d) Cardinality/keâeef[&veefuešer
henÛeeve mekesâ, _______ keânueelee nw~ UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
(a) Candidate key/keQâef[[sš kegbâpeer Ans. (d) : [s š eyes m e kes â meb o Ye& cebs keâeef[&veeefuešer keâe@uece cebs efveefnle
(b) Foreign key/heâe@jsve kegbâpeer [s š e ceeveeW keâer ef Jeef M e°lee keâes meb oefYe&le keâjleer nw~ GÛÛe keâeef[&veeefuešer
(c) Master key/ceemšj kebgâpeer keâe celeueye nw ef k eâ keâe@ u ece ceb s het j er lejn DeefÉleerÙe cetuÙeeW keâe Skeâ yeÌ[e
(d) Primary key/ØeeFcejer kegbâpeer Øeef leMele Meeef c eue nw ~ keâce keâeef [ & v eeef uešer keâe celeueye nw efkeâ keâe@uece cebs
UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018 Fmekeâer [s š e jW p e ceb s yeng le mes "Repeats" nw~ efkeâmeer efjuesMeve (šsyeue)
Ans. (d) : ØeeLeefcekeâ kegbâpeer Skeâ efJeMes<e mebyebOehejkeâ [sšeyesme leeefuekeâe keâer mebKÙee keâes efjuesMeve keâer keâeef[&veeefuešer keâne peelee nw~
keâe@uece (Ùee mlebYees keâe mebÙeespeve) nw pees meYeer leeefuekeâe efjkeâe[&dme keâes 10. The term DBMS stands for
efJeefMe° ™he mes henÛeeveves kesâ efueS veeefcele nw~ ØeeLeefcekeâ kegbâpeer keâer DBMS Meyo keâe DeLe& nw-
cegKÙe efJeMes<elee Ùen nw efkeâ Fmecebs [sše keâer ØelÙeskeâ hebefòeâ kesâ efueS Skeâ (a) Digital Bar Management Software/ef[ef]pešue yeej
DeefÉleerÙe ceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS~ Fmecebs MetvÙe ceeve veneR nes mekeâles nw~ cewvespeceWš mee@heäšJesÙej
6. .......... is an object model language standard. (b) Data Base Management System/[sše yesme
.......... Skeâ Dee@ypeskeäš cee@[ue ueQiJespe ceevekeâ nw~ cewvespeceWš efmemšce
(a) Data definition language/[sše [sefheâefveMeve ueQiJespe (c) Domain Based Management Software/[escesve
(b) Data manipulation language DeeOeeefjle cewvespeceWš mee@heäšJesÙej
[sše cewveerheguesMeve ueQiJespe (d) Data Base Management Software/[sše yesme
(c) Query language/keäJesdjer ueQiJespe cewvespeceWš mee@heäšJesÙej
(d) OQL/DeeskeäÙetSue Ans. (b) : [sšeyesme cewvespeceWš efmemšce Øees«eece keâe keâueskeäMeve neslee nw
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 23.01.17, 4.15 pm) Skeâ Ùetpej keâes [sšeyesme ef›eâSš keâjves SJeb ceWšsve keâjves keâer Devegceefle
Ans : (d) OQL (Dee@ypeskeäš keäJesjer ueQiJespe) Skeâ Dee@ypeskeäš SJeb megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
DeeOeeefjle cee@[ue ueQiJespe nw, pees keâchÙetšj keâer Deemeeveer mes GheÙeesie keâer 11. The value of Primary key
peeves Jeeueer Yee<ee nw~ ØeeFcejer ‘keâer’ keâe ceeve
7. Commonly used abbreviation SQL in computer (a) cannot be null/null veneR nes mekeâlee
science stands for?
(b) can be null/null nes mekeâlee nw
keâchÙetšj efJe%eeve ceW Deeceleewj hej Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves
(c) can be duplicate/[gefhuekesâš nes mekeâlee nw
Jeeuee mebef#ehle veece SmekeäÙetSue keäÙee nw?
(d) none of these/FmeceW mes keâesF& veneR
(a) System Query Language/ efmemšce keäJesjer Yee<ee
(b) Search Query Language/meÛe& keäJesjer Yee<ee Ans. (a) : ØeeLeefcekeâ kegbâpeer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeer leeefuekeâe ceW efJeefMe°
(c) Structured Query Language/mš^keäÛe[& keäJesjer Yee<ee ™he mes hebefòeâÙeeW keâer henÛeeve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw pees efkeâ
(d) Single Query Language/Skeâue keäJesjer Yee<ee DeMeòeâ (null) veneR nes mekeâleer nw peyeefkeâ Unique kegbâpeer ceW SQL
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 07.02.17, 1.15 pm) ef v eÙeceeW kesâ Devegmeej MetvÙe ceeve nes mekeâlee nw~
Computer Planner 88 YCT
17.
ceušerceeref[Ùee keâe heefjÛeÙe
(Introduction to multimedia)
ceušerceeref[Ùee (Multimedia)–ceušerceeref[Ùee GhekeâjCe keâchÙetšj ceW Sveeuee@ie Deewj ef[efpešue Jeeref[Ùees (Analog and digital Video)
ceveesjbpeve kesâ efueS ueieeÙes peeles nw, efkeâmeer metÛevee keâes Øemlegle keâjves kesâ Sveeuee@ie Jeeref[Ùees (Analog Video)– Sveeuee@ie Jeeref[ÙeeW Deewj
efueS meeLe Ùee Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ ceeOÙece keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Dee@ef[ÙeeW keâes nce hetjer lejn mes øesâce ceW Svekeâes[ keâjles nw, Fmeer Øeesmesme
Gmes ceušerceeref[Ùee keâne peelee nw~ ceušerceeref[Ùee ceW metÛevee keâes šskeämš keâes nce cee@[ŸetuesMeve keânles nw, Sveeuee@ie Jeeref[ÙeeW keâes mesv[j ef[JeeFme mes
jsKeeefÛe$e, efÛe$e, SefvecesMeve Dee@ef[Ùees leLee Jeeref[Ùees Deeefo kesâ ceeOÙeceeW mes meW[ efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee efjmeerJej Éeje Fmes FvšjØesš SJeb š^ebmeuesš
Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâjkesâ cee@veeršj hej efoKeeÙee peelee nw, Fmes nce ef[cee@[ŸetueMeve Yeer keânles
ceušerceeref[Ùee kesâ ceeOÙece (Medium of Multimedia)– nw~ Sveeuee@ie Jeeref[ÙeeW ceW Jeeref[ÙeeW keâer keäJeeefuešer Kejeye nesleer nw~
1. «eeefheâkeäme 2. Dee@ef[Ùees 3. Jeeref[Ùees 4. SefvecesMeve 5. šskeämš ef[efpešue Jeeref[Ùees (Digital Video)– ef[efpešue Jeeref[ÙeeW, ef[efpešue
1. «eeefheâkeäme (Graphics)– «eeefheâkeäme ceušerceeref[Ùee keâes yengle ner heâe@cexš ceW ner jnlee nw, Ùen 0 Deewj 1 kesâ ner heâece& ceW jnsiee Ùen
Deekeâ<e&keâ yeveelee nw~ «eeefheâkeäme kesâ ceeOÙece mes nce Deheves m›eâerve hej yeouelee veneR nw, 0 low frequency leLee 1 High frequency keâes
šskeämš keâes yengle ner Deekeâ<e&keâ lejerkesâ mes heÌ{ mekeâles nw Jeeref[ÙeeW iesce ceW yeleelee nw efpememes Ùen nj øesâce kesâ keâuej SJeb yeÇeFšvesme keâes efoKeelee nw~
Yeer Fmekeâe GheÙeesie neslee nw «eeefheâkeäme oes Øekeâej keâe neslee nw– Fmemes [sše pees ef[ueerJejer nesleer nw Jen Pure heâece& ceW neslee nw, FmeceW
(i) efyeš cewhe– efyeš cewhe Fcespe Skeâ efjÙeue šeFce Fcespe neslee nw,
keâesF& Yeer FbšjØesš SJeb š^ebmeuesš veneR neslee nw, efpememes nceejs Jeeref[ÙeeW keâer
pees ef[efpešue kewâcejs Éeje kewâhÛej neslee nw, meeceevÙele: efyešcewhe keäJeeefuešer Sveeuee@ie mes yesnlej nesleer nQ~
MIDI (Musical Instruments Digital Interface)– Ùen Skeâ
Fcespe keâes Fef[š veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee~ industrial Standard Electronic communication Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw,
(ii) Jeskeäšj «eeefheâkeäme– Jeskeäšj «eeefheâkeäme keâchÙetšj hej [^e efkeâÙes
pees Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ cÙetefpekeâue GhekeâjCeeW keâchÙetšme& Deewj DevÙe GhekeâjCeeW
peeles nw, Jeskeäšj «eeefheâkeäme yengle keâce cee$ee ceW cesceesjer keâer keâes Deeheme ceW efjÙeue šeFce ceW keâchÙetefvekesâMeve Deewj efmev›eâesveeFpe Deewj
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ kebâš^esue keâjves keâer #ecelee nesleer nw Deepekeâue meYeer cÙetefpekeâ efjkeâe@ef[Ëie
2. Dee@ef[Ùees (Audio)– Skeâ ceušerceeref[Ùee ShueerkesâMeve keâes mheerÛe, MIDI ef[JeeFmespe keâe ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw~
mebieerle Deewj OJeefve kesâ ØeYeeJeeW kesâ GheÙeesie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes PDF (Portable Doucment Format)– heer.[er.Sheâ. Skeâ heâeFue
mekeâleer nw FvnW ceušerceeref[Ùee meeGC[ SueerceWš keâne peelee nw Øee®he nw efpemes keâF& GhekeâjCeeW Deewj huesšheâeceeX hej ueieeleej omleeJespeeW
Dee@ef[Ùees Sveeuee@ie Deewj ef[efpešue Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw~ keâes Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efueS ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw, Ùen S[esye 1992
3. Jeeref[Ùees (Video)– ceušerceeref[Ùee ceW Jeeref[Ùees kesâ ceeOÙece mes Éeje efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ heer.[er.Sheâ. Øee®he cesše[sše keâe Yeer
Deveskeâ efhekeäÛejeW kesâ keâueskeäMeve keâes meeGC[ Éeje ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee meceLe&ve keâjlee nw, pewmes keâer omleeJespe Meer<e&keâ uesKekeâ efJe<eÙe Deewj
peelee nw~ ceušerceeref[Ùee keâe efJeef[Ùees SsefueceWš keâce meceÙe ceW keâerJe[&~ Ùen Scyes[s[ heâebš keâes mšesj keâj mekeâlee nw, leeefkeâ Deehekeâes
DeefOekeâ peevekeâejer oslee nw~ omleeJespe keâes mener {bie mes osKeves kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ heâebš mLeeefhele keâjves
4. SefvecesMeve (Animation)– Ùen Skeâ mšwefškeâ Fcespe yeveeves keâer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee ve nes~ heer.[er.Sheâ. keâes Sveef›eâhš Yeer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw Ùen Fcespe keâe Skeâ efvejvlej Øeef›eâÙee nw~ nw efpememes Dee@LeesjeFp[ Ùetpej ner Gmekeâes Keesue mekeâlee nw~
5. šskeämš (Text)– ceušerceeref[Ùee keâvšsvš ceW šskeämš keâer kegâÚ cee$ee GUI (Graphical User Interface)– Ùen keâchÙetšj mee@heäšJesÙej
nesleer nw~ ceušerceeref[Ùee mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ ceeOÙece mes šskeämš kesâ ™he kesâ efueS FbšjwefkeäšJe efJepegDeue IeškeâeW keâer Skeâ ØeCeeueer nw~ Skeâ
ceW cewšj keâes ØeesJeeF[ efkeâÙee peelee nw~ peer.Ùet.DeeF&. Gve JemlegDeeW keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw pees peevekeâejer osles nw
hesve [^eFJe (Pen Drive)– hesve [^eFJe Skeâ mšesjspe ef[JeeFme nw Deewj Gve keâeÙeeX keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles nw, efpevnW GheÙeesiekeâlee& Éeje Gvekesâ
efpemes efkeâmeer Yeer heâeFue keâes š^ebmeheâj keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee meeLe yeeleÛeerle keâjves hej JemlegSb jbie, Deekeâej Ùee ÂMÙelee yeoue osleer nw~
peelee nw, Fmes commonly USB flash drive Yeer keâne peelee GUI Dee@ypeskeäšdme ceW DeeFkeâve keâme&j Deewj yešve Meeefceue nw~ GUI keâes
nw, Ùen Skeâ heesš&syeue hueie SC[ hues ef[JeeFme nw~ Fmekeâer uecyeeF& meyemes henues Sueve kesâ [ieueme Sbiesueyeš& Deewj 1981 ceW DevÙe
yengle mes Øekeâej kesâ nesles nw, 1 cm mes 6 cm lekeâ~ Ùes yengle mes MeesOekeâlee&DeeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn Éeje pesje@keäme PARC ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee
material pewmes efkeâ plastic metal FlÙeeefo mes yevee ngDee nw pees Lee~ yeeo ceW Apple ves 19 peveJejer, 1983 keâes GUI kesâ meeLe efuemee
Fmes nukeâe yeveeleer nw~ (Lisa) keâchÙetšj hesMe efkeâÙee~
USB heäuewMe [^eFJe (USB Flash Drive)– Skeâ USB heäuewMe Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
[^eFJe heäuewMe cesceesjer [sše mšesjspe ef[JeeFme mes yevee neslee nw, Ùen 1. 'Multimedia Devices' are installed in computer
Skeâ USB (ÙetefveJeme&ue meerefjÙeue yeme) neslee nw, Dee@efhškeâue ef[mkeâ for______
[^eFJe Deewj heäuee@heer ef[mkeâ keâer leguevee ceW Ùet.Sme.yeer heäuewMe [^eFJe ‘ceušerceeref[Ùee GhekeâjCe’ keâchÙetšj ceW.............kesâ efueS
DeefOekeâ [sše mšesj keâj mekeâlee nw Deewj Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâmeer ueieeS peeles nQ~
heâeFue keâes lespe ieefle mes Skeâ ef[JeeFme mes otmejs ef[JeeFme ceW (a) For mathematical calculation/ieefCeleerÙe ieCevee kesâ
š^ebmeheâj Yeer keâj mekeâles nw~ efueS
Computer Planner 89 YCT
 (b) For word processing/Je[& Øeesmesefmebie kesâ efueS GheueyOe DeefOekeâ efyešdme Øeesmesme Jeeues [sše mes heefjCeece mJe™he
(c) For mechanical regenration/Ùeebef$ekeâ GlLeeve kesâ efueS DeeGšhegš DeefOekeâ DeÛÚe neslee nw~
(d) For entertainment/ceveesjbpeve kesâ efueS 6. Which among the following is the fullform of AVI?
(e) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee AVI keâe hegâueheâece& nw?
R.R.B keâesuekeâelee, YegJevesÕej (T.A.) hejer#ee, 2002 (a) Audio Visual Interface/Dee@ef[Ùees efJepegDeue Fbšj]hesâme
Ans : (d) ceušerceeref[Ùee GhekeâjCe keâchÙetšj ceW ceveesjbpeve kesâ efueS (b) Audio Video Interface/Dee@ef[Ùees Jeeref[Ùees Fbšj]hesâme
ueieeÙes peeles nw~ efkeâmeer metÛevee keâes Øemlegle keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ meeLe Skeâ (c) Audio Video Interleave/Dee@ef[Ùees Jeeref[Ùees FbšjefueJe
mes DeefOekeâ ceeOÙece keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Gmes ceušerceeref[Ùee keâne (d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& Yeer veneR
peelee nw~ ceušerceeref[Ùee ceW metÛevee keâes šskeämš, jsKeeefÛe$e, efÛe$e, UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
SefvecesMeve, DeeJeepe leLee Jeeref[Ùees Deeefo ceeOÙeceeW mes Yespee pee mekeâlee nw~ Ans. (c) : Dee@ e f [ Ùees Jeer e f [ Ùees Fb šjueer Je, ceeF›eâesmee@heäš Éeje efJeb[espe
2. Which of the following is not a part of the mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ efueS Jeeref[Ùees kesâ efnmmes kesâ ™he cebs hesMe efkeâÙee ieÙee pees
multimedia presentation? Skeâ ceušerceeref[Ùee kebâšsvej keâe Øee™he nw~ AVI heâeFueeW kesâ heâeFue
efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keäÙee ceušerceeref[Ùee ØespeWšsMeve keâe kebâšsvej cebs Dee@ef[Ùees Deewj Jeeref[Ùees oesveeW [sše nes mekeâles nw~
efnmmee veneR nw? 7. Which among the following file extensions
(a) «eeefheâkeäme (b) Dee@ef[Ùees represents graphic files only?
(c) cesceesjer/keâeryees[& (d) Jeeref[Ùees ef vecve ]heâeFue SkeämešWMeve cebs mes keâewve-meer «eeef]heâkeâ ]heâeFueeW
S.S.C. ceušer še@efmkebâie hejer#ee, 2014 keâes oMee&lee nw?
Ans : (c) cesceesjer / keâer yees[& oesveeW ne[&JesÙej nw peyeefkeâ «eeefHeâkeäme, (a) TXT and STK/ TXT Deewj STK
Dee@ef[Ùees, Jeeref[Ùees Deeefo Ùes meYeer ceušerceeref[Ùee ØepeWšsMeve kesâ Yeeie nw~ (b) JPEG and TXT/JPEG Deewj TXT
(c) BMP and DOC/BMP Deewj DOC
3. VoIP in computer science stands for?
keâchÙetšj efJe%eeve kesâ #es$e ceW JeerDeesDeeF&heer keâe efJemleeefjle (d) BMP and GIF/BMP Deewj GIF
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018
¤he keäÙee nw–
(a) Virtual over Identifier Protocol Ans. (d) : BMP Deewj GIF heâeFue SkeämešWMeve «eeefheâkeâ heâeFueeW keâes
JeÛeg&Deue DeesJej DeeF[WšerHeâeÙej Øeesšeskeâe@ue oMee& lee nw ~ BMP Deeceleewj hej ceeF›eâes mee@heäš efJeb[espe huesšheâece& hej
(b) Voice over Internet Protocol meeOeejCe «eeef
h
] eâkeäme heâeFue heâecex š kes
â ™he ceb s GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Jee@F&me DeesJej Fbšjvesš Øeesšeskeâe@ue 8. Which of the following is NOT a format for
(c) Voice over Interface Protocol videos?
Jee@F&me DeesJej Fbšj]Hesâme Øeesšeskeâe@ue efvecveefueefKele cebs mes keâewve-mee Jeeref[Ùees keâe Skeâ Øee™he
(d) Voice over Instruction Protocol veneR nw?
Jee@F&me DeesJej Fbmš^keäMeve Øeesšeskeâe@ue (a) MSQ (b) MP4
(SSC 10+2 CHSL 25.01.17, 1.15 pm) (c) WMV (d) AVI
Ans : (b) keâchÙetšj efJe%eeve kesâ #es$e ceW VoIP keâe efJemleeefjle ¤he UPPCL Stenographer Exam-18.02.2018
'Voice Over Internet Protocol' nw~ VoIP FCšjvesš hej Ans. (a) : MP4, WMV, AVI Deeefo Ùen meYeer mebheeref[le
DeeJee]pe Deewj ceušerceeref[Ùee meecee«eer keâe ØemeejCe nw~ ceušerceeref[Ùee kebâšsvej nw efpemekeâe DeLe& nQ efkeâ Ùen iegCeJeòee cebs yeÌ[er
4. JPEG stand for neefve kesâ efyevee Úesšs ]heâeFue Deekeâej cebs Jeeref[ÙeeW Deewj Dee@ef[Ùees h] eâeFueeW
JPEG keâe celeueye nw– oesveeW keâes jKe mekeâlee nw~ peyeefkeâ MSQ ceesšerJesMeveue mš^keäÛej ØeMve
(a) Joint photographic Experts Group neslee nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) melÙe nw~
pJeeFbš heâesšes«eeefheâkeâ Skeämeheš& iegÇhe 9. Which of these is a valid audio file format?/
(b) Joint photogenic Entity Group Fvecebs mes keäÙee Skeâ JewOe Dee@ef[Ùees heâeFue heâe@cexš nw?
pJeeFbš heâesšespesvesefškeâ Skeämeheš& iegÇhe (a) .vob (b) .flv
(c) Joint Picture Experts Group (c) .png (d) .aiff
pJeeFbš efhekeäÛej Skeämeheš& iegÇhe UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
(d) None of these/Fvecebs mes keâesF& Yeer veneR Ans. (d) : .aiff (Audio interchange file format) Skeâ JewOe
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 Dee@ef[Ùees heâeFue heâe@cexš nw peyeefkeâ .vob, .flv Deewj .png Dee@ef[Ùees
Ans. (a) : JPEG heâeFue SkeämešWMeve keâe GheÙeesie JPG kesâ efueS heâeFue heâe@cexš vener nw~
efkeâÙee peelee nw~ JPEG keâe efJemle=le ™he Joint photographic 10. .mp4 is a digital multimedia container format
Experts Group neslee nw~ which is basically _______.
5. The number of bits in an audio sample is called .mp4 Skeâ ef[efpešue ceušerceeref[Ùee heâe@cexš nw pees efkeâ
Skeâ Dee@ef[Ùees meQheue cebs efyešdme keâer mebKÙee keâner peeleer nw– cetuele: _______ nw~
(a) Bit depth/efyeš [shLe (a) mpeg4 part 21/mpeg4 heeš& 21
(b) Bit density/efyeš [Wefmešer (b) mpeg4 part 3/ mpeg4 heeš& 3
(c) Audio resolution/Dee@ef[Ùees efj]peesuÙetMeve (c) mpeg4 part 19/mpeg4 heeš& 19
(d) Audio depth/Dee@ef[Ùees [shLe (d) mpeg4 part 14/ mpeg4 heeš& 14
UPPCL ARO-18.02.2018 UPPCL APS Exam-18.02.2018
Ans. (a) : ef[efpešue Dee@ef[Ùees mewcheue cebs efyeš [shLe ne[&JesÙej Ùee Ans. (d) : SceheerF&peer-4 Ùee Sceheer-4 Skeâ ef[efpešue ceušerceeref[Ùee
mee@heäšJesÙej kesâ efkeâmeer efJeMes<e KeC[ keâer mebYeeefJele mešerkeâlee keâe JeCe&ve kebâšsve kesâ Øee™he nw pees Deeceleewj hej Jeeref[Ùees Deewj Dee@ef[Ùees mšesj
keâjleer nw pees Dee@ef[Ùees [sše keâes Øeesmesme keâjleer nw~ Deeceleewj hej keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Computer Planner 90 YCT
18.
GYejleer lekeâveerefkeâÙeeB-ke=âef$ece yegefæceòee, ceesyeeFue keâchÙegefšbie,
«eerve keâchÙegefšbie, yeQefkebâie Deewj F&-keâe@ceme& SefhuekesâMeve
(Emerging Technologies-Artificial intelligence, mobile computing,
green computing, Banking & e-commerce application)
ke=âef$ece yegefæceòee (Artificial Intelligence) • RAID 0 – Striping
• Deeefš&efheâefMeÙeue FbšsefuepeWme keâchÙetšj efJe%eeve keâer Jen MeeKee nw, pees • RAID 1 – Mirroring
keâchÙetšj kesâ FbmeeveeW keâer lejn JÙeJenej keâjves keâer OeejCee hej • RAID 5 – Striping with parity
DeeOeeefjle nw~ • RAID 6 – Striping with Double parity
• Ùen ceMeerveeW keâes meesÛeves, mecePeves, meerKeves, mecemÙee otj keâjves Deewj • RAID 10 – Combining mirroring and Striping.
efveCe&Ùe uesves pewmeer meb%eeveelcekeâ keâeÙeeX keâes keâjves keâer #ecelee keâes VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language)– Ùen
metefÛele keâjlee nw~ Skeâ heâeFue keâe mšwC[& nw efpememes nce 3D Deeypeskeäš keâes Web
hespe hej osKe heeles nw, Fmes nce V-R-M-L Ùee 'Ver-mal'
• Deeefš&efheâefMeÙeue FbšsefuepeWme hej MeesOe keâer Meg®Deele 1950 kesâ
keânles nw Fmekeâer heâeFue keâe extension .wrl neslee nw, vrml
oMekeâ ceW ngF& Leer, Deeefš&efheâefMeÙeue FbšsefuepeWme keâe DeLe& nw ke=âef$ece
dks 3 dimenstional neFhej šskeämš ceeke&âDehe ueQiJespe kesâ
lejerkesâ mes efJekeâefmele yeewefækeâ #ecelee~
meceeve mecePee pee mekeâlee nw~
• Fmekesâ peefjÙes keâchÙetšj efmemšce Ùee jesyeesefškeâ efmemšce lewÙeej efkeâÙee
• VRML keâes Mark Pesce, Tony Parisi leLee DevÙe kesâ Éeje
peelee nw, efpemes GvneR lekeâeX kesâ DeeOeej hej mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee pee
henueer yeej 1994 ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
mekeâlee nw~ eqpemekesâ DeeOeej hej ceeveJe ceefmle<keâ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
• Jele&ceeve ceW VRML kesâ leerve mebmkeâjCe GheueyOe nQ- VRML1,
• NITI DeeÙeesie kesâ Devegceeve kesâ Devegmeej AI keâes Deheveeves SJeb
VRML2.0 leLee VRML97
yeÌ{eJee osves mes Je<e& 2035 lekeâ Yeejle keâer GDP ceW 957
efyeefueÙeve [e@uej keâer Je=efæ kesâ meeLe ner Deewj Je<e& 2035 lekeâ Yeejle • Fvekeâe GheÙeesie CAD (keâchÙetšj Ss[s[ ef[peeFve) ceW 3D cee@[ue
keâer Jeeef<e&keâ Je=efæ oj keâes 1.3 ØeefleMele lekeâ yeÌ{ves keâer mebYeeJevee nw~ kesâ efueS [sše SkeämeÛeWpe heâecexš kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language • VRML, HTML kesâ pewmes keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~
(SMIL)– SmeSceDeeF&Sue (SMIL) Skeâ mejue JeW[j-vÙetš^ue ceeke&âDehe neF&hej šskeämš Deewj ceušerceeref[Ùee (Hypertext &
ueQiJespe nw, pees meYeer efmkeâue uesJeue kesâ Jesye efyeu[jeW keâes Dee@ef[Ùees, Hypermedia)- neFhejšskeämš Skeâ ›eâe@me jsheâjsefmebie štue nw pees
Jeeref[Ùees, šskeämš Deewj «eeefheâkeäme heâeFue keâes Øemlegle keâjlee nw~ SMIL neFhejefuebkeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ DevÙe šskeämš kesâ efuebkeâ keâes peesÌ[lee nQ
(efmeb›eâesveeFp[ ceušerceeref[Ùee Fbšer«esMeve ueQiJespe) Jesye meeFš hej [sJeuehej neFhejšskeämš keâer ceoo mes Skeâ mebieef"le lejerkesâ mes Jele&ceeve keâer peevekeâejer
keâes ceušerceeref[Ùee SefueceWšdme (Jeeref[Ùees Deeef[Ùees leLee Fcespe Deeefo) keâes Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer nw, Ùen metÛevee keâes Skeâ efnmmes mes otmejs efnmmes lekeâ
ØepeWšsMeve leLee FbšjwkeäMeve kesâ efueS efme›eâesveeFpe leLee heefjYeeef<ele peeves kesâ efueS yeveeÙee peelee nw Ùen ØeesefJepeve Éeje [ekeäÙetceWš keâes mejue
keâjlee nw~ yeveelee nw~
RAID Technology– efj[gSvš Swjs Dee@heâ Fveef[hesv[svš ef[mkeâ neFhejceeref[Ùee (Hypermedia)– neFhejšskeämš keâe efJemleej nw efpemeceW
(Redundant array of independent disks) Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes nce ceeref[Ùee kesâ keâF& ™he nw pewmes šskeämš «eeefheâkeäme Dee@ef[Ùees Ùee Jeeref[Ùees
efJeefYeVe [sše keâes mšesj keâj mekeâles nw pees ne[& ef[mkeâ kesâ hesâue (fail) Deeefo Meeefceue nw, Ùen yesnlej ceušerceeref[Ùee lelJeeW kesâ meeLe Skeâ vesšJeke&â
nesves hej keâeÙe& keâjlee nw~ Ùen lekeâveerkeâ keâF& Deueie-Deueie ne[& [^eFJe yeveeves kesâ efueS Jesye hespeeW keâes pees[Ì ves ceW megefJeOee Øeoeve keâjlee nw~
hej [sše keâes efJeYeeefpele keâjleer nw, js[ keâes [sše DeJejesOeeW Deewj ne[& GSM (Global system for mobile Communication)–
ef[mkeâ kesâ Fvehegš Deewj DeeGšhegš ØeoMe&ve ceW megOeej keâjves kesâ efueS Ùen Skeâ ef[efpešue ceesyeeFue vesšJeke&â nw pees Ùetjeshe Deewj ogefveÙee kesâ DevÙe
ef[peeFve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efkeâmeer Yeer ef[mkeâ keâes ueieeves kesâ efueS oes js[ efnmmeeW ceW ceesyeeFue heâesve GheÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW Éeje JÙeehekeâ ™he mes GheÙeesie
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ js[ kesâ efJeefYeVe Øekeâej nw- efkeâÙee peelee nw~
Computer Planner 91 YCT
WML (Wireless Markup Language)– JeeÙejuesme ceeke&âDehe 5. Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW (employees) keâer keâeÙe& keâjves keâer
ueQiJespe nw, efpemes henues SÛe.[er.Sce.Sue (nw[nsu[ ef[JeeFmesme ceeke&âDehe #ecelee ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw~
ueQiJespe) keâne peelee nw~ Skeâ Ssmeer Yee<ee nw pees mesuÙeguej šsueerheâesve Deewj Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie (Internet Banking)
heme&veue DeefmemšWš hej JeeÙejuesme Skeämesme kesâ peefjÙes Jesye hespeeW kesâ šskeämš • Fbšjvesš yewefkebâie efpemes vesš-yeQefkebâie Ùee Dee@veueeFve yewefkebâie kesâ ™he
efnmmes keâes hesMe keâjves keâer Devegceefle osleer nw~ JeeÙejuesme ceeke&âDehe ueQiJespe ceW peevee peelee nw, Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ Yegieleeve ØeCeeueer nw pees yeQkeâ
Skeâ ShueerkesâMeve Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe Skeâ efnmmee nw~ Ùee efJeòeerÙe mebmLeeve kesâ «eenkeâ keâes Fbšjvesš kesâ ceeOÙece mes efJeòeerÙe
J2ME (Java 2 platform Micro Edition)– peeJee 2 Ùee iewj efJeòeerÙe uesveosve Dee@veueeFve keâjves ceW me#ece yeveeleer nw~
huesšheâece&, ceeF›eâes S[erMeve Skeâ lekeâveerkeâ nw pees Øees«eecej keâes ceesyeeFue pecee Deewj Dee@veueeFve efyeue Yegieleeve meefnle mLeeveerÙe MeeKee kesâ
JeeÙejuesme metÛevee GhekeâjCeeW pewmes mesueguej heâesve Deewj JÙeefòeâiele ef[efpešue ceeOÙece mes GheueyOe ueieYeie nj yeQefkebâie mesJee keâer Dee@veueeFve
meneÙekeâ kesâ efueS Øees«eece efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS peeJee Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee megefJeOee osleer nw~
Deewj mebyebefOele GhekeâjCeeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjves keâer Devegceefle oslee nw~ Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie efkeâmeer Yeer Ssmes JÙeefòeâ Éeje Øeehle keâer pee mekeâleer
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)– keâes[-ef[Jeerpeve nw, efpemeves yeQkeâ ceW Dee@veueeFve yeQefkebâie kesâ efueS hebpeerkeâjCe efkeâÙee
ceušerheue Skeämesme otmejer heerÌ{er (2G) Deewj leermejer heerÌ{er (3G) nw, efpemekesâ heeme Skeâ meef›eâÙe yeQkeâ Keelee Ùee keâesF& efJeòeerÙe
JeeÙejuesme JeeÙejuesme mebÛeej ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues keâF& Øeesšeskeâeue mebmLeeve nw, Dee@veueeFve yeQefkebâie megefJeOeeDeeW kesâ efueS hebpeerkeâjCe
keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw meer[erSceS ceušerhuesefkeämebie keâe Skeâ ™he nQ pees keâjves kesâ yeeo «eenkeâ keâes yeQefkebâie mesJee keâe ueeYe G"eves kesâ efueS
keâF& mebkesâleeW keâes Skeâue ØemeejCe Ûewveue keâes keâypee (Occupy) keâjves keâer nj yeej yeQkeâ peeves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR heÌ[leer nw, vesš yeQefkebâie
Devegceefle oslee nw~ CDMA šskeäveesuee@peer keâe GheÙeesie 800 ieerieenš&dpe mes hewmes keâes š^ebmeheâj keâjvee Deewj efvekeâeuevee yengle ner Deemeeve nes
Deewj 1.9 ieerieenšd&pe yeQ[ ceW Deuš^e, neF&-øeâer-øeâerkeäJeWmeer mesueguej heâesve ieÙee nw~
efmemšce ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~
F&-keâe@ceme& ShueerkesâMeve
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)– GPRS, pevejue
(E-Commerce application)
hewkesâš jsef[Ùees meefJe&mespe keâe mebef#ehle ™he nw Ùen 2G Deewj 3G mesueguej
F&-keâe@ceme& keâes Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ keâe@ceme& Ùee Fbšjvesš keâe@ceme& kesâ veece
mebÛeej ØeCeeefueÙeeW hej ceesyeeFue mebÛeej kesâ efueS Skeâ hewkesâpe DeesefjSCšs[
mes peevee peelee nw, Ùen Products Ùee Services keâes Kejeroves
JeeÙejuesme [sše mebÛeej mesJee nw~
Deewj yesÛeves, hewmeeW kesâ transfer Deewj Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ceeOÙece Ùeeveer
• Ùen vee@ve JeeFme SJeb GSM vesšJeke&â kesâ efueS neF& mheer[ hewkesâpe keâer Fbšjvesš hej [sše Deeoeve-Øeoeve keâjves keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw
efmJeefÛebie lekeâveerkeâ nw~ Ùen vesšJeke&â ueesieeW keâes otjer Deewj meceÙe keâer yeeOee kesâ efyevee
• GPRS Ùetpeme& keâes legjble keâveskeäMeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw leLee [sše JÙeeheej keâjves keâer Devegceefle oslee nw~
š^ebmeheâj keâjlee nw~ F&-keâe@ceme& kesâ Øekeâej (Types of e-commerce)
• Ùen lekeâveerkeâ yengle cenBiee neslee nw~ 1. B2B (Business to Business)– Ùen efmehe&â B2B hej
• Ùen 2G mes S[Jeebme neslee nw leLee Fmes 2.5G šskeäveesuee@peer Yeer š^ebpeskeäMeve keâjles nw, ÙeneB efmehe&â keâcheefveÙeeB Skeâ-otmejs kesâ meeLe
keâne peelee nw~ keâejesyeej keâjleer nw FmeceW final consumer Meeefceue veneR neslee nw
«eerve keâchÙetefšbie (Green Computing) Dee@veueeFve uesveosve ceW kesâJeue manufactures Wholesaler,
Ùen Skeâ heÙee&JejCe Devegketâefuele keâchÙetefšbie nw, Fmemes DeeF&.šer. Retailers Deeefo Meeefceue nesles nw~

efjmeesmexpe keâe Fmlesceeue DeefOekeâ kegâMeue Jeeleevegketâefuele lejerkesâ mes keâj 2. B2C (Business to Consumer)– ÙeneB keâcheveer Deheves
mekeâles nw~ meeceeve Ùee mesJeeDeeW keâes meerOes GheYeesòeâe keâes yesÛesieer GheYeesòeâe
pewmes- JesyemeeFš yeÇeGpe keâj mekeâles nw Deewj Products, Picture Deewj
Reviews keâes osKe mekeâles nw, efheâj Jes Dehevee Dee@[&j osles nw Deewj
1. Ùen efyepeueer kesâ Kehele keâes keâce keâjlee nw~
keâcheveer Gve lekeâ meerOes ceeue hengBÛeeleer nw pewmes- Amazon, Flip
2. Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ Jesmš keâes efjmeeFefkeâue keâj kesâ Gmes hegve: yeveekeâj
Kart Deeefo~
GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee pee mekeâlee nw~
3. C2C (Consumer to Consumer)– Consumer to
3. Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes Tpee& (energy) keâe kegâMeue lejerkesâ mes GheÙeesie
Consumer peneB GheYeesòeâe Skeâ-otmejs kesâ meeLe meerOes mecheke&â ceW
keâj mekeâles nw~
nesles nw~ keâesF& Yeer keâcheveer Meeefceue veneR nesleer nw~ Ùen ueesieeW keâes
4. Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes heshej keâer Kehele ceW keâceer DeeÙeer nw~
Deheves JÙeefòeâiele meeceeve Deewj mecheefòe keâes meerOes FÛÚgkeâ heešea keâes
Computer Planner 92 YCT
 yesÛeves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw~ Deeceleewj hej JÙeeheej efkeâS ieS meeceeve Deieues Je<e& Ùeeveer 1992 ceW Fve oesveeW kesâ meeLe yeeÙej Yeer Dee
keâej, yeeFkeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ Deeefo nw- OLX, Quiker Deeefo efceues Deewj Fmekesâ ef[peeFve ceW megOeej efkeâÙee efpemekeâer Jepen mes
cee@[ue keâes follow keâjles nw~ keäueeFbš keâes Skeâef$ele keâjves keâe keâece Deemeeve nes ieÙee~
4. C2B (Consumer to Business)– Ùen B2C keâe Guše nw jesyeesefškeäme (Robotics)-
Ùen consumer to business nw, FmeceW GheYeesòeâe keâcheveer keâes jesyeesefškeäme efJe%eeve, FbpeerefveÙeefjbie Deewj ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe meccesueve nw, pees
Glheeo Ùee mesJeeSb Øeoeve keâjlee nw~ Skeâ Ûeerpe pees DevÙe ceMeerveeW keâes yeveeves ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw, ceeveJe Éeje yeveeÙes ieÙes ceMeerveeW
business models mes C2B keâes Deueie keâjleer nw Jen Ùen efkeâ keâes ner jesyeesš keânles nw Ùen ceeveJeke=âle nesles nw, pees ceeveJe Éeje keâef"ve
GheYeesòeâe GlheeoeW kesâ cetuÙe yeveeles nw, C2D GoenjCeeW ceW keâes Deemeeve yeveeves ceW ceoo keâjles nw~ Ùes jesyeesš cegKÙe ™he mes Ùeebef$ekeâ
Google Adsence Commission Junctions Deewj nefLeÙeej nesles nw jesyeesš keâes nce Dee@šescesMeve Fb[mš^erpe cewveghewâkeäÛeefjbie ceW
Amazon Deeefo Meeefceue nw~ Yeer yengle pÙeeoe GheÙeesie keâjles nw~ pÙeeoelej jesyeesš DeešeaefheâefMeÙeue
NEFT Fbšsefuepesvme kesâ Éeje mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw~
NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer)– Ùen ef[efpešue efmeivesÛej (Digital Signature)– ef[efpešue efmeivesÛej
Skeâ hesceWš efmemšce nw pees efkeâmeer Yeer yeQkeâ kesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâmeer otmejs Skeâ ef[efpešue cewmespe Ùee [e@keäÙetceWš keâer ØeeceeefCekeâlee keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjves
yeQkeâ kesâ Keelee Oeejkeâ keâes hewmes Yespeves keâe keâece keâjlee nw, Ùen megefJeOee kesâ efueS ieefCeleerÙe Ùeespevee nw ef[efpešue sign efkeâÙee ngDee Skeâ efJeMes<e
veJecyej, 2005 keâes Meg® efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ keâes[ neslee nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâmeer Yeer Dee@veueeFve [e@keäÙetceWš keâer
Ùen RTGS mes Skeâoce Deueie neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ RTGS ceW hewmes keâe ØeceeefCekeâlee kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Digital Sign keâes meefš&heâeFbie
š^ebmeheâj efjÙeue šeFce ceW neslee nw~ Dee@Leesefjšer Éeje ØeceeefCele efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpememes Ùen JewOe ceevee peelee nw~
ceesyeeFue yeQefkebâie (Mobile Banking)– ceesyeeFue heâesve kesâ ceeOÙece ATM (Deešescesšs[ šsuej ceMeerve )– Fmekeâe efnvoer veece mJeÛeeefuele
mes efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee hewmes keâe uesve-osve FlÙeeefo Øeef›eâÙee ceesyeeFue yeQefkebâie ieCekeâ ceMeerve nw, DeeOegefvekeâ SšerSce keâer meyemes henueer heerÌ{er keâe ØeÙeesie
mes mecyeefvOele nesleer nw~ Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes yeQkeâ SkeâeGvš keâe yewuesme Ûeskeâ 27 petve, 1967 ceW uebove kesâ yeekexâues yeQkeâ ves efkeâÙee Lee~ uebove ceW
keâj mekeâles nw, Deewj Skeâ yeQkeâ mes otmejs yeQkeâ ceW heâC[ š^ebmeheâj keâj meyemes henues Fmekeâe Fmlesceeue ngDee~ Fmekeâs DeeefJe<keâej keâe ßesÙe pee@ve
mekeâles nw, Deheves efyeueeW keâe Yegieleeve keâjvee FlÙeeefo~ GheÙeesiekeâlee& Éeje Mewheâ[& yewjve keâes efoÙee peelee nw~ S.šer.Sce. Skeâ lejn keâe [eše
ceesyeeFue mes keâer peeves Jeeueer Ùen Øeef›eâÙeeSb ner Mobile Banking šefce&veue neslee nw, cee@veeršj keâer-yees[& ceeGme Fvehegš DeeGšhegš ef[JeeFme
keânueeleer nw~ Jele&ceeve ceW ceesyeeFue yewefkebâie keâes LeesÌ[e Deewj DeÛÚs {bie mes nesles nw~ Ùen Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie keâe yengle ner cenlJehetCe& Yeeie neslee nw, pees
mecePeves keâer keâesefMeMe keâjWies lees nce heeSbies efkeâ Ùen efkeâmeer yewkeâ Ùee Ùen [eÙejskeäš yeQkeâ mes keâveskeäš jnlee nw, Fmemes «eenkeâ Deemeeveer mes
efJeòeerÙe mebmLee Éeje Deheves «eenkeâeW keâes Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer Skeâ mesJee [sefyeš keâe[& kesâ ceeOÙece mes Dehevee hewmee Deemeeveer mes Øeehle keâj
nw efpemekeâe Fmlesceeue keâjkesâ yeQkeâ «eenkeâ Deheves ceesyeeFue heâesve Ùee mekeâles nw~
šsyeuesš kesâ ceeOÙece mes Deemeeveer mes uesve-osve keâj mekeâles nw~ Jemlegefve<" ØeMve
yuee@keâ Ûesve lekeâveerkeâ (Blockchain Technology)– efpeme Øekeâej
1. AI full form is/AI keâe hetCe& ™he nw–
npeejeW-ueeKeeW keâchÙetšjeW keâes Deeheme ceW peesÌ[keâj Fbšjvesš keâe DeeefJe<keâej
ngDee "erkeâ Gmeer Øekeâej [eše yuee@keâeW keâer uecyeer ßeb=Keuee keâes peesÌ[keâj (a) Automation Intelligence/Dee@šescesMeve Fbšsefuepesvme
Gmes yuee@keâÛesve keâe veece efoÙee ieÙee nw~ (b) Audio Integrated/Dee@ef[Ùees Fbefš«esšs[
• yuee@keâÛesve lekeâveerkeâ leerve Deueie-Deueie lekeâveerkeâes keâe meceeÙeespeve nw (c) Artificial Integligence/Dee@efš&efheâefMeÙeue Fbšsefuepesvme
efpemeceW Fbšjvesš heme&veue ‘keâer’ keâer ef›eâhšes«eeheâer DeLee&led peevekeâejer (d) None of these/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
keâes ieghle jKevee Deewj Øeesšeskeâe@ue hej efveÙeb$eCe jKevee Meeefceue nw~ Ans. (c) : AI keâe hetje veece Deeefš&efheâefMeÙeue Fbšsefuepesvme nw~ Ùen
• yuee@keâÛesve Skeâ Ssmeer lekeâveerkeâ nw, efpememes efyeškeâe@Fve leLee DevÙe ceMeerveeW keâes meesÛeves, mecePeves, meerKeves, mecemÙee nue keâjves Deewj efveCe&Ùe
ef›eâhšes-keâjWefmeÙeeW keâe mebÛeeueve neslee nw Ùen Skeâ ef[efpešue uesves pewmeer meb%eeveelcekeâ keâeÙeeX keâes keâjlee nw~
meeJe&peefvekeâ yener Keelee nw, efpemeceW ØelÙeskeâ uesve-osve keâe efjkeâe[& 2. What is the most popular programming
ope& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ yuee@keâÛesve kesâ keâejCe uesve-osve kesâ efueÙes Skeâ language used in AI?/S.DeeF&. ceW meyemes pÙeeoe keâewve-
efJeÕemeveerÙe leermejer heešea pewmes- yeQkeâ keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR heÌ[leer meer Øees«eeefcebie Yee<ee keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw?
nw~ ef›eâhšes«eeheâer keâer megjef#ele ßeb=Keuee hej meJe&ØeLece 1991 ceW (a) Java (b) Python
mšgDeš& nwyej Deewj [yuÙet, mkeâe@š mšsefve&šer ves keâece efkeâÙee Fmekesâ (c) Html (d) CSS

Computer Planner 93 YCT

Ans. (b) : Python– Deesheve meesme& cee@[Ÿetuej Øees«eeefcebie ueQiJespe (b) Firewall/heâeÙejJee@ue
heeFLeve Deheveer efmechueerefmešer (meeoieer) Deewj Devegceeefvele (c) Modem/cee@[sce
(Predictable) keâesef[bie JÙeJenej kesâ keâejCe S.DeeF&. Fb[mš^er keâe (d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
vesle=lJe keâjlee nw~ Ans. (b) : Firewall– heâeÙejJeeue keâchÙetšj keâes megjef#ele jKeves kesâ
3. Digital signature certified are issued by/ef[efpešue efueS Skeâ JÙeJemLee nw pees meYeer lejn kesâ keâchÙetšj Deewj Gmekesâ vesšJeke&â
nmlee#ej efkeâmekesâ Éeje ØeceeefCele efkeâÙee peelee nw– keâes Iegmehewef"ÙeeW Hackes Deewj ceeueJesÙej mes yeÛee keâj jKelee nw~
heâeÙejJeeue nceejs keâchÙetšj keâes neefvekeâejkeâ (Malicious) mee@heäšJesÙej
(a) Central Government/kesâvõ mejkeâej
mes yeÛeelee nw~ Dele: yewefkebâie vesšJeke&â ceW Fmekeâe JÙeehekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
(b) State Government/jepÙe mejkeâej
peelee nw efpememes nceejs yeQkeâ vesšJeke&â megjef#ele jnles nw~
(c) Certifying Authority/meefš&heâeFie Dee@Leesefjšer
7. Which of the following is the largest
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR community in classification of e-
Ans. (c) : Certifying Authority ef[efpešue meeFve keâes commerce./efvecveefueefKele ceW mes keâewve-mee mecegoeÙe F&-
meefš&heâeFbie Dee@Leesefjšer Éeje ØeceeefCele efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpememes Ùen nj keâe@ceme& JeieeakeâjCe meyemes yeÌ[e nw–
peien JewOe ceevee peelee nw, Digi Sign Skeâ ef[efpešue cewmespe Ùee (a) Business to Business (B to B)
[e@keäÙetceWš keâer ØeceeefCekeâlee keâes ØeoefMe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw~ JÙeeheej-mes JÙeeheej
(b) Business to Consumer (B to C)
4. The customer access e-banking services
using/«eenkeâ F&-yeQefkebâie mesJee keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee nw~ JÙeeheej mes GheYeesiekeâlee&
(c) Business to Government (B to G)
(a) PC/heer.meer.
JÙeeheej mes mejkeâej
(b) PDA/heer.[er.S. (d) Government to Government (G to G)
(c) ATM/S.šer.Sce. mejkeâej mes mejkeâej
(d) All of the above/FmeceW mes meYeer Ans. (a) : JÙeeheej mes JÙeeheej, Ùen F&-keâe@ceme& keâe meyemes pÙeeoe
Ans. (c) : ATM (Automated Tailor Machine) Ùen F&-yeQefkebâie GheÙeesie keâjves Jeeuee mecegoeÙe ceevee peelee nw~ ÙeneB efmehe&â B2B hej
keâe yesnlejerve DeeGšhegš nw efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes nce Deheves hewmes keâes efyevee š^ebpeskeäMeve efkeâÙee peelee nw, Dele: ÙeneB yeÌ[s mes yeÌ[s š^ebpeskeäMeve efkeâÙes
yeQkeâ ceW peeÙes Deemeeveer mes yeQkeâ mes Øeehle keâj mekeâles nw~ Fmekesâ efueS peeles nQ, FmeceW Final Consumer Meeefceue veneR neslee nw, Dele: Ùen
[sefyeš keâe[& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw FmeceW 4 ef[efpeš keâe keâes[ yeÌ[s mes yeÌ[s š^ebpeskeäMeve keâes Deemeveer mes F&-yeQefkebâie kesâ ceeOÙece mes keâj
[eueves hej Dehevee š^ebpeskeäMeve Deemeeveer mes keâj mekeâles nw~ mekeâles nw~
5. PIN in ATM card id of/S.šer.Sce. keâe[& ceW efheve neslee 8. Which of the following is not the example of
business to consumer (B2C) e-commerce?/FmeceW
nw–
mes keâewve-mee GoenjCe B2C efyepevesme št keâvpetcej F&-
(a) 4 alphabets/4 Deuheâeyesšdme
keâeceme& keâe vener nw?
(b) 2 alphabets and 2 digits/2 Deuheâeyesšdme Deewj 2
(a) Amazon.com (b) e-bay.com
ef[efpeš (c) dell.com (d) lastminte.com
(c) 4 digits/4 ef[efpeš Ans. (b) : e-bay.com– Ùen keâcheveer Decesefjkeâer F&-keâeceme& keâcheveer
(d) None of the above/FveceW mes keâesF& veneR nw, pees Dee@veueeFve JÙeeheej keâer megefJeOee osleer nw Ùen B2B hej keâeÙe&
Ans. (c) : ATM keâe[& ceW 4 ef[efpeš keâe Skeâ efheve pevejsš efkeâÙee keâjlee nw efpememes JÙeeheejer Deheves ceeue keâes otmejs JÙeeheejer keâes Deemeeveer
peelee nw efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes nce kewâMe keâe š^ebpeskeäMeve keâjles nw, Fme 4 mes JemlegDeeW keâes yesÛe mekeâlee nw~
ef[efpeš kesâ keâes[ keâes ncekeâes yengle ner megjef#ele jKevee heÌ[lee nw vener lees 9. ______ is simply the use of electronic means to
transfer funds directly from one account to
otmejs kesâ neLe ceW ueieves hej Deehe Deheves Keeles ceW GheueyOe hewmes keâes Kees
another rather than by cheque are
mekeâles nQ~ cash./Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ceeOÙeceeW keâe GheÙeesie Ûeskeâ Éeje
6. Which one of the following is a safety measure veieo kesâ yepeeÙe heâeFueeW keâes Skeâ Keeles mes otmejs Keeles ceW
in banking network./FveceW mes keâewve-mee yeQefkebâie meerOes mLeeveebleefjle keâjves kesâ efueS neslee nw~
vesšJeke&â ceW megj#ee keâe GheeÙe nw? (a) M-Banking (b) O-Banking
(a) Router/jeGšj (c) E-Banking (d) D-Banking
Computer Planner 94 YCT
Ans. (c) : E-banking– Fbšjvesš yeQefkebâie, efpemes vesš-yeQefkebâie Ùee Ans. (d) : «eerve keâchÙetefšbie heÙee&JejCe Devegketâefuele keâchÙetefšbie nw FmeceW
Dee@veueeFve yeQefkebâie kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw, Skeâ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ DeeF&.šer. efjmee&smespe keâe Fmlesceeue DeefOekeâ kegâMeue lejerkesâ mes keâjles nw,
Yegieleeve ØeCeeueer nw, pees yeQkeâ Ùee efJeòeerÙe mebmLeeve kesâ «eenkeâ keâes Fmemes nce efyepeueer kesâ Kehele keâes keâce keâj mekeâles nw, Tpee& keâer Kehele
Fbšjvesš kesâ ceeOÙece ceW efJeòeerÙe Ùee iewj-efJeòeerÙe uesve-osve Dee@veueeFve keâes Ieše mekeâles nw, Fmekesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâmeer Yeer [e@keäÙetceWš keâes efyevee
heshej hej keâchÙetšj m›eâerve kesâ ceeOÙece mes keâj mekeâles nw, Fmemes heshej keâer
keâjves ceW me#ece yeveeleer nw~
yeÛele nesieer~
10. What is the full form of NEFT?/ NEFT keâe hetCe&
13. The USB device follows ______ structure/USB
™he keäÙee nw? ef[JeeFme keâewve-mes mš^keäÛej keâes heâe@uees keâjlee nw?
(a) National Electronic Funds Transfer (a) List/efuemš (b) Huffman/neheâcewve
vesMeveue Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ hebâ[ š^ebmeheâj (c) Hash/nwMe (d) Tree/š^er
(b) National Electric Funds Transfer Ans. (d) : USB ceW kesâvõ ceW ™š nye kesâ meeLe Skeâ š^er mebjÛevee nw~
vesMeveue Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ hebâ[ š^ebmeheâj 14. Which is comparatively slower
(c) National Electric Funds Transmission device?/legueveelcekeâ ™he mes keâewve-mee Oeercee ef[JeeFme
vesMeveue Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ hebâ[ š^ebmeefceMeve nw?
(d) National Electric Funds Transmission (a) ROM/jesce
vesMeveue Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ hebâ[ š^ebmeefceMeve (b) RAM/jwce
Ans. (a) : NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer) (c) Flash memory/huesMe cesceesjer
vesMeveue Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ hebâ[ š^ebmeheâj– Ùen Skeâ lejerkeâe nw pees efkeâmeer (d) SRAM/Smejwce
yeQkeâ kesâ ceeOÙece mes efkeâmeer otmejs KeeleeOeejkeâ keâes hewmes Yespeves keâe keâece Ans. (c) : Flash memory– huesMe cesceesjer jer[ keâjles meceÙe šeFce
keâjlee nw~ keâce ueslee nw Gme meceÙe heâemš jnlee nw, uesefkeâve mšwefšbkeâ jwce Deewj jesce
11. Which of the following funds transfer system is keâer leguevee ceW Oeercee jnlee nw~
the fastest./FveceW mes keâewve-mee efmemšce hebâ[ š^ebmeheâj 15. Which video has poor quality?/keâewve-meer Jeeref[ÙeeW
meyemes lespe keâjlee nw? keâer keäJeeefuešer Kejeye nesleer nw?
(a) NEFT (b) RTGS (a) Analog/Sveeuee@ie
(c) IMPS (d) AEPS (b) Digital/ef[efpešue

Ans. (b) : RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlements) ceW hewmes (c) Both (a) and (b)/oesveeW (a) Deewj (b)
keâe š^ebmeheâj efjÙeue šeFce ceW neslee nw, Fmekeâe GheÙeesie pÙeeoelej osMeeW (d) None of these/FmeceW mes keâesF& veneR
ceW Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw, Ùen megjef#ele Yeer ceevee peelee nw~ Sveeuee@ie Jeeref[ÙeeW ef[efpešue Kejeye nesleer nw
Ans. (a) : Analog–
keäÙeeWefkeâ peye meW[j efjmeerJeme& kesâ heeme ef[efpešue Jeeref[ÙeeW ceW Yespelee nw,
12. Green computing is used to/«eerve keâchÙetefšbie keâe
lees efjmeerJeme& keâes pure form ceW Jeeref[Ùees efceuelee nw, Gmes Sveeuee@ie keâer
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
lejn FvšjØesš SJeb š^ebmeuesš veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw, Dele: FmeerefueS
(a) Save electricity/efyepeueer yeÛeeves ceW
Sveeuee@ie keâer Jeeref[ÙeeW keäJeeefuešer Kejeye nesleer nw~
(b) Reduce energy consumption
16. MIDI full form?/Sce.DeeF&.[er.DeeF&. keâe hegâueheâece& nw–
Tpee& keâer Kehele keâes keâce keâjves ceW
(a) Musical Instrument Digital Interface
(c) Reduce paper consumption keäÙetefpekeâue ef[efpešue Fvšjhesâme
heshej keâer Kehele keâes keâce keâjves ceW (b) Musical Instrument Digital Instruction
(d) All of the above/FmeceW mes meYeer keäÙetefpekeâue ef[efpešue Fvš^keäMeve
Computer Planner 95 YCT
 (c) Musical Instrument Design Interface (b) To increase productivity
keäÙetefpekeâue ef[peeFve Fvšjhesâme Glheeokeâlee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
(d) Multimedia Instrument Digital Interface (c) To enchance the life of production machine
ceušerceeref[Ùee FvmšÍcesvš ef[efpešue Fvšjhesâme Glheeove ceMeerveeW kesâ peerJeve keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
Ans. (a) : keäÙetefpekeâue ef[efpešue Fvšjhesâme (Musical Instrument (d) All of the above/Ghejesòeâ meYeer
Digital Interface) Ùen Skeâ Industrial standard electronic
Ans. (d) : jesyeesefškeäme efJe%eeve FbpeerefjÙeefjbie Deewj ØeewÅeesefiekeâer keâe
communication Øeesšeskeâe@ue nw Ùen GhekeâjCe keâchÙetšme& SJeb DevÙe
meccesueve nw, pees ceMeerve keâes yeveeves ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw~ Fmes
GhekeâjCeeW keâes Deeheme ceW efjÙeue šeFce ceW keâchÙetefvekesâMeve Deewj
ØeewÅeesefiekeâ mebmLeeveeW ceW ueieeves mes Glheeove ceW Je=efæ nesieer ßece keâer
efmev›eâesveeFpe Deewj kebâš^esue keâjves keâer #ecelee nesleer nw meYeer cÙetefpekeâ
DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâce heÌ[sieer ceMeerveeW mes Glheeove yeÌ{siee FlÙeeefo~
efjkeâeef[Ëie MIDI ef[JeeFmesme keâe ØeÙeesie keâjleer nw~
20. What is not the goal of artificial intelligence/
17. GUI means/peer.Ùet.DeeF&. celeueye?
ke=âef$ece yegefæceòee keâe ue#Ùe keäÙee veneR nw?
(a) Graphical User Interface
(a) Implementing human intelligence in
«eeefheâkeâue Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme
machines/ceMeerveeW ceW ceeveJe yegefæceòee keâeÙee&efvJele keâjvee
(b) Graphical User Intraction
«eeefheâkeâue Ùetpej Fvš^keäMeve (b) Developing systems that understand, think and
learn like humans
(c) Graphics Uniform Interaction
«eeefheâkeäme Ùetefveheâece& Fvš^skeäMeve Ssmes efmemšceeW keâes efJekeâefmele keâjvee pees ceveg<ÙeeW keâer lejn
(d) None of the above mecePeles, meesÛeles Deewj meerKeles nQ
FmeceW mes keâesF& vener (c) Moderating human nature and habits to make
them more sophisticated
Ans. (a) : «eeefheâkeâue Ùetpej Fbšjhesâme– Ùen keâchÙetšj mee@heäšJesÙej
ceeveJe Øeke=âefle Deewj DeeoleeW keâes mebÙeefcele keâj GvnW DeefOekeâ
kesâ efueS FbšjwefkeäšJe efJepegDeue IeškeâeW keâer Skeâ ØeCeeueer nw Skeâ peer.Ùet.
DeeF&. Gve JemlegDeeW keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw~ GUI keâes meyemes henues heefj<ke=âle yeveevee
Sueve kesâ [ieueme Sbiesueyeš& Deewj 1981 ceW DevÙe MeesOekeâlee&DeeW kesâ (d) Creating systems which exhibit intelligent
behaviour
Skeâ mecetn Éeje pesjekeäme PARC ceW efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~
yegefæÙegòeâ JÙeJenej ØeoefMe&le keâjves Jeeues efmemšce yeveevee
18. Blockchain store data in the from of?yuee@keâÛewve
UPP Computer Operator 21-12-2018 (Batch-02)
[sše keâes mšesj efkeâme heâece& ceW keâjlee nw?
Ans : (c) Deeefš&efheâefMeÙeue FbšsefuepeWme kesâ ØecegKe ue#Ùe efvecveefueefKele
(a) Line/ueeFve
nw:-
(b) Circle/meke&âue
(c) Block/yuee@keâ ∗ FmeceW ceeveJe keâer yegefæceòee keâes ceMeerve ceW keâeÙee&efvJele keâjvee nw~
(d) rhombus/jescyeme ∗ Deeefš&efheâefMeÙeue FbšsefuepeWme kesâ Éeje ner nce Ssmes efmemšceeW keâes
Ans. (c) : Block– Ùen Skeâ efJeefMe° [sšeyesme mes Deueie neslee nw efJekeâefmele keâjles nw pees ceveg<ÙeeW keâer lejn mecePeles, meesÛeles Deewj
efpeme lejn mes Ùen peevekeâejer meb«enerle keâjlee nw yuee@keâÛewve Gve yuee@keâeW meerKeles nw~
ceW [sše meb«enerle keâjlee nw pees meye Skeâ meeLe Ûewve ceW nesles nw~ ∗ Deeefš&efheâefMeÙeue FbšsefuepeWme kesâ Éeje ner Skeâ Skeämeheš& efmemšce
19. The main objects of industrial robot is [sJeuehe efkeâÙee peelee nw~
to/DeewÅeesefiekeâ jesyeesš keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw
∗ ceeveJe keâer Øeke=âefle Deewj DeeoleeW keâes efveÙebef$ele keâj GvnW GheÙeesieer
(a) To minimine the labour requirement
ßece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS yeveevee Fmekeâe keâesF& keâeÙe& veneR nw~

Computer Planner 96 YCT