Scribd
Upload
32 views9 pages

Basic Tense File

The document provides information about English grammar topics like pronouns, sentence structure, verb forms, tenses and their usage. It includes examples and exercises to explain these concepts in detail.

Uploaded by

moremadhav86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
32 views9 pages

Basic Tense File

The document provides information about English grammar topics like pronouns, sentence structure, verb forms, tenses and their usage. It includes examples and exercises to explain these concepts in detail.

Uploaded by

moremadhav86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

ABKO English Academy, Pune

1.Pronouns – सर्वनाम
Singular—एकर्चन Plural—अनेकर्चन

I - मी We---आम्ही

You -----तू You---तुम्ही

He-----(male)तो
They----ते
She-----(Female)ती
It-----(animals /things)

***********************************************************************

2.Structure of sentences---र्ाक्याची रचना


I eat a mango
Sub verb object
कताव क्रियापद कमव

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

3.Verb forms (क्रियापदाची रूपे)


Verb 1(V1) Verb2(V2) Verb3(V3)

Go (जाणे ) Went(गेला) Gone

Eat (खाणे) Ate (खाल्ले) Eaten

Wake up(उठणे ) Woke up(उठला ) Woken up

Freshen up फ्रेश होणे Freshened Up Freshened Up

Get ready(तयार होणे ) Got ready (तयार झाला) Got ready

Watch(पाहणे ) Watched (पाहहले ) Watched

Play (खेळणे) Played (खेळले ) Played

Sleep(झोपणे) Slept (झोपला ) Slept

Have /Has Had (१.खाल्ले/हपले, Had


(१.खाणे/हपणे, २.जर्ळ होते )
२.जर्ळ असणे )
Do (करणे) Did (के ले ) Done

Drive( चालर्णे) Drove (चालर्ली ) Driven


Car,bus

Ride (चालर्णे) Rode ( चालर्ली ) Ridden


Bike,cycle ,horse

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

Personal Objective Possessive


pronoun pronoun Adjective
I मी Me मला My माझा/झी/झे

We आम्ही Us आम्हाला Our आमचा /ची/चे

You - तु /तुम्हीं You तुम्हाला Your तुमचा/ची/चे

He तो Him त्याला His त्याचा/ची/चे

She ती Her तीला Her तीचा/ची/चे

They ते Them त्याांना Their त्याांचा/ची/चे

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

V1 (Present) V2 (Past) Will + v1 (Future)

जातो,खातो, पीतो गेला,खेळला,उठला खेळेन / खेळनार आहे


जाईन /जाणार आहे
Go Went Will go

जाणे गेला जाईन /जाणार आहे

Play Played Will Play


खेळणे खेळला खेळेन / खेळनार आहे

Write Wrote Will write


हलहहणे हलहहला हलहणार आहे

Drive Drove Will drive


चालर्णे चालर्ले चालर्णार आहे

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

Use of am/is/ are /was/were

Pronoun Present Past

I am आहे was होता

We

You are -आहेत were होते

They

He

She is- आहे was होता

It

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

Tenses
1.Simple Present Tense—साधा र्तवमान काळ
Ex.
I write a letter
S V1 O Structure

#Uses
1. Repetitive actions---पुन्हा पुन्हा होणारी क्रिया
बार बार होणे र्ाली क्रियाये
a. Daily routine
b. Weekly/ monthly /yearly activities.
c. Birthday/Festivals celebrations every year
d. Rent /Light bill/Salary/EMI every month.

Note 2: common mistake :


Which one is correct?
1. I am go to Mumbai(wrong)
I go to Mumbai (right)
am –आहे | Go जाणे

2. We are play cricket.(wrong)


We play cricket.(correct)
are आहेत | play खेळणे

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

Write your Daily routine (s+v1+o)


I wake up at 6 am daily.
Then, I freshen up.
I do exercise from 6.30 am to 7.30am.
I take a bath.
I prepare breakfast at 8am.
I have breakfast at 9 am.
I go to my college /office at 10 am.
I attend all lectures /I do my regular office work .
I have lunch at 1 pm.
I drink a cup of tea at 4pm.
I meet my friends and talk to them.
I come back home .
Later on, I freshen up and change my clothes.
I prepare dinner.
I have dinner at 9 pm.
I watch Youtube videos /news/movies.
I study for some time.
I go to bed at 11pm.

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

Rule : ‘s/es rule’ for third person singular subjects


(He ,she ,it,Ram ,Shyam)
When any sentence starts with any singular subjects
(‘Except I’) then ‘ v1’ takes ‘s/es’ form.
जेव्हा एखादया र्ाक्याची सुरुर्ात तृतीय पुरुषी एकर्चनी नाम ककां र्ा सर्वनामाने होते
,त्या र्ेळेस ‘v1’ ला ‘s/es’ प्रत्यय लागतो.

Ex. 1.He plays cricket. तो क्रिके ट खेळतो.


2.She cooks food . ती जेर्ण बनर्ते.
3.Lata wakes up early in the morning.
4.He goes to Delhi every year. लता दर र्षी क्रदल्ही ला जाते
5.My father always does his work on time.
माझे र्डील त्याांचे काम नेहमी र्ेळेर्र करतात.

Where to use “ s/es” to verb


When any word ends with o,ss,s,sh,ch,x,z then v1 takes ‘es
form’ –जेव्हा एखाद्या शब्दाचा शेर्ट ‘o,ss,s,sh,ch,x ,z‘ ने होतो त्या र्ेळेस
‘v1 ला es प्रत्यय’ लागतो
Ex. 1. GoGoes PushPushes
2.DoDoes Access Accesses

www.abkoacademy.com
ABKO English Academy, Pune

Solve the exercise


1. He---- ----(sleep) 8 hours everyday.
2. My friends--------(cook) a really tasty stew.
3. Lata--- ----(mix )the juice very quickly.
4. They-------(go) to the school by bus from Monday to
Friday.
5. Ram-------- (try) to study but he can't.
6. Ramesh------- (write) an email to her sister in the USA
everyday.
7. My mom---------(read) the book when she has got time.
8. People-------(wash) the car in the petrol station.
9. She------(watch) the TV 2 hours in the afternoon.
10. You------(like) puppies.
*******************************************
Answers
1. He sleeps 8 hours everyday.
2. My friends cook a really tasty stew.
3. Lata mixes the juice very quickly.
4. They go to the school by bus from Monday to Friday.
5. Ram tries to study but he can't.
6. Ramesh writes an email to her sister in the USA
everyday.
7. My mom reads the book when she has got time.
8. People wash the car in the petrol station.
9. She watches the TV 2 hours in the afternoon.
10. You like puppies.

www.abkoacademy.com

You might also like