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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DELHI
MTL101 (LINEAR ALGEBRA AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)
2023-24 SECOND SEMESTER TUTORIAL SHEET-VII

1. Which of the following functions are piecewise continuous? Which are of exponential order?
2 3
(a) t2 (b) et (c) e3t−2 (d) et (e) e1/t (f) t sin t (g) ln(t + 1)
{Ans: EO (a),(c),(f),(g)}
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2. Find the Laplace transform of the following: √
(a) 2t2 − 6t + 8 (b) sinh 3t (c) sin2 t (d) t (e) sin22t (f) t3 e−3t (g) et sin2 t (h) cosh at cos at
(i) sinh at cos at (j) cos t cos 2t (k) tn eat (l) e−2t (cos t + 6 sin t) (m) teat sin at
{Ans:√ (a) 4s
3
− 6s−2 + 8s−1 (b) 3/(s2 − 9) (c) 2/s(s2 + 4)
(d) π/2s1.5 (e) 1/(s2 + 4) (f) 6/(s + 3)3
s2 +5s
1
(g) 2(s−1) − 2(s−1)
s−1
2 +8 (j) (s2 +1)(s 2 +9) (m) (s22as
+a2 )2
}

3. Find f (t) whose Laplace transforms are the following:

2 3
(a) s2 s+π (b) s2 +2s+5
s+5
(c) s(s21+4) (d) s2 (s12 −4) (e) s(s−π)
2s−π
(f) s4 (sπ2 +π2 ) (g) s4s+64 (h) √1
( ) ( √ )2 s
se−4s
(i) ln 1 + s12 (j) (3s+2)(s−2) 6
(k) 2s−3 − 9s3+4s
2 −16 + 8−6s
16s2 +9
(l) 5
s2
+ s−1
− 3s+2
7
√ s
{ Ans: (a) cos( πt) (b) e−t (cos 2t + 2 sin 2t) (c) 0.5 sin2 t
(d) (1/8)(cosh 2t − 2t) (g) cosh 2t cos 2t
(i) 2t−1 (1 − cos t) (j) (1/12)e(−2/3)t + (1/4)e2t
(k) 3e1.5t − 0.25 sinh(4/3)t + (4/9) cosh(4/3)t + (2/3) sin(3/4)t − (3/8) cos(3/4)t}
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4. Find the Laplace transform of the following functions:

(a) {
sin t t ∈ (0, π)
f (t) =
0 t≥π

(b) {
(t − 1)2 t>1
f (t) =
0 t ∈ (0, 1)

(c) {
et t ∈ (0, 5)
f (t) =
3 t>5
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(d) {
cos(t − 32 ) t > 2
3
f (t) = 2
0 t< 3
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1+e−πs e5(1−s) −1 −5s
{ Ans: (a) 1+s2
(c) 1−s
+ 3e s }

( −3t ) ( ∫t )
5. Find (a) L e tsin 2t (b) L e−3t 0 sin 2t
t
dt
{Ans: (a) cot−1 s+3
2
(b) 1
s+3
tan−1 s+3
2
}

6. Using Laplace transform solve the following IVP’s:

(a) 4y ′′ + π 2 y = 0, y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = 0

(b) y ′′ − 2y ′ − 3y = 0, y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = 0
(c) y ′′ − ky ′ = 0, y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = k
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(d) y (4) − y = 1, y(0) = y ′ (0) = y ′′ (0) = y ′′′ (0) = 0
(e) y ′′′ + 2y ′′ − y ′ − 2y = 0, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = y ′′ (0) = 4

{Ans: (b) 0.5e3x + 1.5e−x (d) 0.25(ex + e−x ) + 0.5 cos x − 1

(e) 3ex − 3e−x + e−2x }

7. Find Laplace transform inverse of the following:

3s2 −2s−1 s3 −2s2 +14s−9
(a) ss+12
2 +4s (b) (s−2)(s2 +1) (c) (s−1)2 (s−2)3

{Ans: (a) 3 − 2e−4t (b) (7/5)e2t +(8/5) cos t + (6/5) sin t

2t
(c) −(5 + 4t)et + (20 + 19t) te2 }

8. Using Laplace transforms solve the following differential equations:

(a) y ′′ + 4y ′ + 5y = δ(t − 1); y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 3

(b) y ′′ + 16y = 4δ(t − π), y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = 0
(c) y ′′ + 9y = 8 sin t, if 0 < t < π and 0 if t > π, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 4
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{Ans: (a) 3e−2t sin t, 0 < t < 1; e−2(t−1) sin(t − 1) + 3e−2t sin t, t > 1
(c) sin t + sin 3t, t < π; (4/3) sin 3t, t > π}

9. Using(the )
Laplace of integrals, find the Laplace
( transform
) inverse
( ) of the following functions:
1 s−a s s2 +1 s+a −1 s
(a) s s+a (b) (s2 +4)2 (c) ln (s−1)2 (d) ln s+b (e) cot w
e−bt −e−at
{Ans: (b) t sin 2t
4
(d) t
(e) sinωt
t
}
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